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• The largest structure was a public bath (“Great Bath.”)
• Believed that the bath was used for ritual purification.
Harappa Religion:
• Rain was scared, so it was caught and held in the ground (mother earth).
• Used for cleansing the soul.
• “The Vedas” (Books of Knowledge).
• Collection of poems and sacred hymns.
Rig Veda oldest work.Rig Veda oldest work.
• Traded with Mesopotamia. • Harappa seals found there. • Bronze found in the Indus Valley, not native to the region.
Aryan society based on Caste System.
Shudras (farmers)
Vaishyas (merchants)
Kshatriyas(Warriors)
Pariahs [Harijan] Untouchables (non-Aryans)
Pariahs [Harijan] Untouchables (non-Aryans)
Brahmins(Priest/Rulers)
• An alternative to open slavery.
BrahminsMouth
BrahminsMouth
KshatriyasArms
KshatriyasArms
VaishyasLegs
VaishyasLegs
Shudrasfeet
Shudrasfeet
1. No marry outside your caste.2. No eating with someone from another caste.3. If you break any rule, you will be banned from your caste, making you
an untouchable.
Rules of the Caste System:
Harappa Quiz• Social: List the rules of the
Caste system.• Political: Who ruled Harappa
cities?• Interaction: How did the Indus
Culture manipulate the use of water?
• Culture: What did the Aryans introduce to India?
• Economic: What was the main export of the Indus Culture?
(http://goo.gl/forms/IypXa6yvTL)