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son, and daughters. The account referred to shows on theface of it that the attack was certainly not hydrophobic,and that its nature may be more readily understood by con-sidering the great part which imagination and imitationoften play in the production of paroxysmal nerve affections,as illustrated in Hecker’s Epidemics of the Middle Ages.Nearer to our day and more to the point are the records ofcases of "psudo-hydrophobia" such as that given by Dr.Broadbent five years ago (Clin. Soc. Trans., vol. xvi.), whotook occasion to point out to how great a degree the higheremotional centres may operate in exciting into action thelower centres; how, in fact, real disease may be simulatedclosely by functional disturbance, as in hysteria.

THE PARKES MEMORIAL PRIZE.

IT may be useful to remind our naval and military readersthat the triennial Parkes Memorial Prize of one hundred

pounds in money, and a gold medal value fifteen guineas, isto be awarded at the close of the present year. The com-

petition for the prize is open to all medical officers of the

Army, Navy, and Indian Services of executive rank. The

subject, as previously announced,is the "Etiology of YellowFever, to be illustrated, as far as practicable, from thepersonal experience of the writer"; and the essays, eachbearing a motto, and accompanied by a sealed envelope withthe same motto and containing the name of the competitor,are to be sent to the Secretary of the Parkes Memorial Fund,Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley, on or before Dec. 31st, 1888.

THE LATE PROFESSOR DE BARY.

IN the lamented death, on the l9th ult., of Prof. de Bary,of the University of Strassburg, at the age of fifty-seven,the botanical world loses one of its most illustrious

members. Prof. de Bary is perhaps best known for hisresearches in mycology and the lowest forms of vegetablelife. His " Lectures on Bacteria," of which a translation byMr. Garnsey, edited by Prof. J. B. Balfour, has recentlybeen issued by the Clarendon Press, Oxford, supplied amuch-felt want. Prof. de Bary was born at Frankfort; hefirst studied medicine, but in 1854 became a teacher of botanyat Tiibingen. After holding professorships at Freiburg and IHalle, he was in 1872 appointed to the chair at Strassburg.

AUDITORY ALLOCHIRIA.

ALLOCHIRIA, first described by Obermeister in 1882,consists in the perception of a sensation in the opposite sideof the body to that on which the excitation was made.Tabes dorsalis and other spinal diseases afford the most

frequent examples of it. )1. Gel]6 has observed in a youngperson affected with chronic hyperplastic otitis and audi-tory hyperasstbesia of the left side, but not presenting anysign of paralysis, hysteria, or tabes, an auditory allochiria,consisting in the fact that the patient heard on the left sidea piping sound produced in the right carotid artery underthe influence of the least effort or of the slightest emotion !

THE SALFORD INFECTIOUS HOSPITAL.

THE proposal to provide a new infectious hospital forSalford is meeting with considerable opposition on the

ground of the unsuitability of the intended site, and protestshave been made against it, both in the public press and bymeans of a deputation to the Local Government Board. Thewhole subject will probably be thoroughly threshed out ata public inquiry, and in the meantime we would onlyexpress our gratification that some hospital provision otherthan that now existing in the borough is in contemplationfor Salford.

THE CROWN PRINCE.

THE recent rumours and reports as to the condition of theCrown Prince of Germany have been conflicting, but the tele-gram from San Remo received by us on Thursday announces,we deeply regret to state, that the breathing of the dis-tinguished patient is not nearly so good, and that ’reliefby means of a surgical procedure will very soon be neces-sary. From all the information at present available, itwould appear that the larynx is the seat of perichondritiswith necrosis of cartilage; but that fact does not materiallymodify the grave prognosis given some time ago. Shouldthe perichondritis prove to be the sole disease, its greatextent must cause serious permanent deformity of the

larynx, with corresponding impairment of its function. Oathe other hand, the steadily progressive nature of the

perichondritis-its spread from one side to the other,and from cricoid to thyroid-offers strong grounds for thefear that it is but a secondary result of a more gravemalady. Tracheotomy in itself, in an adult, is an extremelysimple operation, devoid of all the difficulties surroundingit in young children, and the gravity of it is solely derivedfrom the conditions rendering its performance necessary.But the recent development of the case will excite renewedanxiety for the Crown Prince, and we shall anxiously awaitfurther news of the distinguished patient.

Just on going to press we learn that the operation of

tracheotomy has been successfully performed on Ilis

Imperial Highness by Dr. Bramann, the other medicalattendants being present. -

LAPAROTOMY FOR INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTIONDUE TO GALL-STONE.

WE learn that Mr. Charles Stonham has recently performedlaparotomy in a case of intestinal obstruction, and found agall-stone firmly impacted in the ileum, about twenty inchesabove the ileo-meal valve. The stone was removed by alongitudinal incision about one inch in length, and the woundclosed with a double row of fine silk sutures. There was

recent peritonitis of the gut above the stone, but none below., The patient, a lady aged sixty-six, who was very prostrateat the time of the operation, died fifteen hours later.

Symptoms of obstruction had lasted forty-eight hours.

DEATHS OF EMINENT FOREIGN MEDICAL ANDSCIENTIFIC MEN.

THE deaths of the following foreign eminent medical andscientific men are announced :-Dr. Hyaciathe Sauveur,Emeritus Professor in the University of Liége, and lastsurvivor of the old Faculty of Medicine reorganised in

1835.-Dr. Shaitanoff, Medical Inspector of Yaroslarlt.

FEES FOR COMPULSORY NOTIFICATION.

THE Sanitary Committee of the Oldham Corporation havehad a lengthened discussion on the question of payment forcertificates for the compulsory notification of infectiousdiseases ; the point in dispute being whether the fee for asingle certificate should cover notification of all cases in thehouse or not, and whether it should also be made to includean opinion as to the fitness of the patient for removal. The

difficulty of certifying as to multiple cases is often as greatwhen they are in one house as when they are in separateones, and this especially where houses are tenanted by morethan one family; and it is certain that the fee decided on inthe Act did not comprehend the inclusion of informationas to other matters than the notification of disease. By some

, members of the committee the increased demands were

regarded as unjustifiable, and it is quite certain that themedical profession will be within their rights if they decline