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The Middle Ages 1066- 1485. Begins with William of Normandy (France) who conquered England He granted land to lords. Lords granted land to knights. This created hierarchies and a rigid class structure. British Class Structure in the Middle Ages. Ruling class Clergy Class Middle Class - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Middle Ages1066- 1485 Begins with William of Normandy
(France) who conquered England He granted land to lords. Lords
granted land to knights. This created hierarchies and a rigid
class structure
British Class Structure in the Middle Ages
Ruling class
Clergy Class
Middle Class
Trade Class
Peasant Class
Chivalry Knight is the symbol of chivalry Well-born boys left home at age 7 to
train Page –> squire -> knight Learned manners, courtesy,
horsemanship, and use of sword, shield, and lance
Society All classes came together in church Afterlife emphasized over worldly
life Education was handled by the
church Church was tied to politics (the king)
National Government Two families ruled England for over
4 centuries – the Normans (William) and the Plantagenets (Henry II)
Three important events: Judicial reform Magna Carta Parliament
Geoffrey Chaucer 1343 - 1400 “The Father of English Poetry” Wrote in vernacular Vernacular = common everyday
language – the emerging standard English
Everyone else was writing in Latin and French
Traveled to Italy Read Boccaccio’s Decameron and
was greatly influenced Came home and modeled The
Canterbury Tales after it
The Canterbury Tales Is Chaucer’s greatest work because
1. His language (vernacular) 2. It left a concise portrait of an entire
nation – young, old, high, low, male, female, lay, clerical, learned, ignorant, rogue, righteous
The Canterbury Tales Chaucer uses iambic pentameter
U/ five beats (iambs)per line (10 syllables total)
Ex. It happened in that season that one day
Heroic Couplet = rhymed couplet in iambic pentameter
The Canterbury Tales Premise = stories told on a
pilgrimage from London to the shrine of Thomas a Becket at Canterbury Cathedral (70 miles)
The group begins at the Tabard Inn 30 pilgrims embark together
The Canterbury Tales Host of the Inn suggests that they
exchange tales on the way (2 each) and on the way home (another 2)
30 pilgrims x 4 tales each = 120 tales
Chaucer died before completing the tales