The Middle Ages,Rise of Nations, andthe Renaissance

Chapters 11 & 12

Pages 192 – 229

Chapter 19

Pages 352 - 369

Vocabulary

1. Fief2. Magyars3. Normans4. Treaty of Verdun5. Feudalism6. Dowry 7. Barter8. Keep9. Tithe10. Heretic

11. Thomas More12. Niccolo Machiavelli13. Humanism14. Leonardo da Vinci15. Raphael16. Donatello17. Michelangelo18. Sistine Chapel19. Gutenberg Bible20. William Shakespeare

Europe during the Middle AgesUse pages 194, 216, and 223 for locations.

Directions: Locate the following by outlining and coloring locations. Identify locations by name or number and use DIFFERENT COLORS for areas adjacent to each other.

1. North Sea2. Atlantic Ocean3. Mediterranean Sea4. Adriatic Sea5. English Channel6. West Frankland (Outline area)7. East Frankland (Outline area)8. Holy Roman Empire (Outline area)9. England10. Wales11. Scotland12. Ireland13. London14. France15. Normandy16. Kingdom of Naples17. Mediterranean Sea18. Adriatic Sea19. Sardinia20. Sicily

Teaching Objectives:

Describe the feudal system and its class structure

Describe the medieval manor and its class structure

Describe some of the beliefs and values of the Renaissance humanist and their contributions

Explain the change from Middle Ages to Renaissance in art

Rise of Nations Timeline

800 C.E. Charlemagne crowned by Pope 843 C.E. Treaty of Verdun Divided Charlemagne’s Empire

1095 C.E. Crusades Begin 1215 C.E. Magna Carta signed 1348 C.E. Black Death breaks out 1453 C.E. Hundred Years’ War ends 1492 C.E. Spain unites 1455 C.E. Gutenberg Bible finished 1505 C.E. Da Vinci paints 1508 C.E. Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel

Charlemagne’s Empire Declines Tax system Communication The practice of dividing

land between sons

Treaty of Verdun

Divides the empire into three Charles the Bald Louis the German Lothair

The Church still had their land.

Outsiders Attack the Empire

From Sweden, Norway & Denmark region Vikings West Frankland Normandy

From Ural Mountains Magyars Hungary

Muslims pushed onto islands in Mediterranean Drove Christian commerce from the sea

During invasions, Carolingian kings provided little protection = No central government existed.

FYI

Feudal State

The political, economic and military system of the Middle Ages.

Feudal Class Structure King Lord Protect vassal from enemy attacks and provide justice

Vassal Vassal jobs, provide military service, pay taxes

Fief

Manorial System

The economic system on a fief Depended on each other

Lords Protection and provisions

Peasants Labor

Life on the Manor Manor House 3 Field planting

People of the Manor

Lord Steward Bailiff Reeve Peasant Women Nobel Women

Castle Outside Defenses

Keep Wall Moat Drawbridge Drawbridge gate

The Church

Unified people during Middle Ages Gave eternal salvation

Grew wealthy Held land

Became stronger Made judgments for crimes

Reasons Towns Return

Increase of trade Use of Money Improved Technology

Food production Specialization Middle Class develops Higher standard of living

Black Death – Pg. 205

People left manors – towns became congested, unhealthy and unsafe.

Why did people go?

Why were towns unsafe?

What caused Black Death?

Creation of Nations

Needs1. Central government

Defends itself Keeps order

2. Set apart from neighbors Different language, religion, traditions

3. Nationalism People are loyal and proud of their group

Nation Project

Flow Chart or Diagram explaining how nation grew

Connect to current event / situation Sketch of country explaining its advantages

Group presentation –

See Pg. 3 & 4 in packet for

Project Description and Rubric

THE RENAISSANCEChapter 19

                                                                                                                                                                     

Changes the Renaissance Creates

Capitalism develops Individual becomes more important Creation of Despots

Humanism

System or thought of action concerned with human interests and values Studied classical

literature and language Optimistic

Different from Medieval Education

Changes in Art

Middle Ages Church dominated

Renaissance Real life Nature

New Additions Feelings Perspective Accuracy

Renaissance Spreads

Spreads North over Alps by Humanists Innovations in printing

Gutenberg Bible Spreads Renaissance spirit

Renaissance leaders in other parts of Europe Pg. 365