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CONTENTS Introduction xiii Chronology xliii Part I. Essays and Memoirs W. E. B. Du BOIS Returning Soldiers 3 CARTER G. WOODSON The Migration of the Talented Tenth 6 W. A. DOMINGO Gift of the Black Tropics 10 MARCUS GARVEY Africa for the Africans 17 Liberty Hall Emancipation Day Speech 26 MARY WHITE OVINGTON On Marcus Garvey 29 JAMES WELDON JOHNSON from Black Manhattan 34 ALAIN LOCKE The New Negro 46

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Page 1: The portable Harlem Renaissance reader

CONTENTS

Introduction xiiiChronology xliii

Part I. Essays and Memoirs

W. E. B. Du BOISReturning Soldiers 3

CARTER G. WOODSONThe Migration of the Talented Tenth 6

W. A. DOMINGOGift of the Black Tropics 10

MARCUS GARVEYAfrica for the Africans 17Liberty Hall Emancipation Day Speech 26

MARY WHITE OVINGTONOn Marcus Garvey 29

JAMES WELDON JOHNSONfrom Black Manhattan 34

ALAIN LOCKEThe New Negro 46

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vi Contents

JOEL A. ROGERS

Jazz at Home 52

PAUL ROBESON

Reflections on O’Neill’s Plays 58

ARTHUR A. SCHOMBURG

The Negro Digs Up His Past 61

ELISE JOHNSON McDOUGALD

The Task of Negro Womanhood 68

LANGSTON HUGHES

from The Big Sea

When the Negro Was in Vogue 77Harlem Literati 81

Parties 86

The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain 91

GEORGE S. SCHUYLER

The Negro-Art Hokum 96

W. E. B. Du BOIS

Criteria of Negro Art 100

Du BOIS and J. W. JOHNSON

Critiques of Carl Van Vechten’s Nigger Heaven 106

RUDOLPH FISHER

The Caucasian Storms Harlem 110

AARON DOUGLAS

Aaron Douglas Chats about the Harlem Renaissance 118

ALBERT C. BARNES

Negro Art and America 128

ALAIN LOCKE

The Negro Takes His Place in American Art 134

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Contents vii

ROMÁRÉ BEARDEN

The Negro Artist and Modern Art 138

ZORA NEALE HURSTON

from Dust Tracks on a Road 142

CLAUDE McKAY

from A Long Way from Home

The Harlem Intelligentsia 157

The New Negro in Paris 161

E. FRANKLIN FRAZIER

La Bourgeoisie Noire 173

LOUISE THOMPSON PATTERSON

With Langston Hughes in the USSR 182

CLAUDE McKAY

Harlem Runs Wild 190

RICHARD WRIGHT

Blueprint for Negro Writing 194

CHARLES S. JOHNSON

The Negro Renaissance and Its Significance 206

Part II. Poetry

GWENDOLYN BENNETT

Song 221Hatred 223

ARNA BONTEMPS

The Day-Breakers 224

Golgotha Is a Mountain 224

STERLING BROWN

Southern Road 227

Odyssey of Big Boy 229

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Contentsviii

Frankie and Johnny 231

Ma Rainey 232

Long Gone 234

Georgie Grimes 235

Remembering Nat Turner 236

MAE COWDERY

The Young Voice Cries 238

JOSEPH S. COTTER

The Wayside Well 241

COUNTEE CULLEN

For a Lady I Know 242Incident 243

Harlem Wine 243

Yet Do I Marvel 244

Heritage 244From the Dark Tower 247

To a Brown Boy 248Tableau 248

Saturday’s Child 249Two Poets 250

To France 250

Nothing Endures 250

Requiescam 251

WARING CUNEY

The Death Bed 252

JESSIE REDMON FAUSET

La Vie C’est la Vie 254

Dead Fires 255

LANGSTON HUGHES

The Negro Speaks of Rivers 257I, Too 257

America 258

The Weary Blues 260

Jazzonia 261

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Contents ix

Mother to Son 261Negro 262Mulatto 263Elevator Boy 263Red Silk Stockings 264Ruby Brown 264Elderly Race Leaders 265Dream Variation 266Goodbye, Christ 266Advertisement for the Waldorf-Astoria 267

FENTON JOHNSONChildren of the Sun 271The Banjo Player 272

GEORGIA DOUGLAS JOHNSONLet Me Not Lose My Dream 273Old Black Men 273Black Woman 274The Heart of a Woman 274I Want to Die While You Love Me 275

HELENE JOHNSONMy Race 276A Southern Road 276Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem 277Poem 277

JAMES WELDON JOHNSONThe White Witch 279The Color Sergeant 281O Black and Unknown Bards 282Go Down Death 284The Creation 286

CLAUDE McKAYIf We Must Die 290Baptism 290The White House 291

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X Contents

The Negro’s Friend 291On a Primitive Canoe 292The Tropics in New York 292When Dawn Comes to the City 293The Desolate City 294The Harlem Dancer 296St. Isaac’s Church, Petrograd 297Barcelona 297

ANNE SPENCERLady, Lady 299

JEAN TOOMERSong of the Son 301Georgia Dusk 302The Blue Meridian 303

Part IH. Fiction

EUGENE O’NEILLfrom The Emperor Jones 311

JEAN TOOMERfrom Cane

Karintha 318Fern 319Bona and Paul 323

T. S. STRIBLINGfrom Birthright 333

JESSIE REDMON FAUSETfrom There Is Confusion 340from Plum Bun 348

WALTER WHITEfrom The Fire in the Flint 351

GWENDOLYN BENNETTWedding Day 363

Page 7: The portable Harlem Renaissance reader

Contents

CLAUDE McKAY

from Home to Harlem

Snowstorm in Pittsburgh 371

Spring in Harlem 379

from Banjo

Banjo’s Ace of Spades 389

from Banana Bottom 395

NELLA LARSEN

from Quicksand 410

from Passing 460

ANGELINA WELD GRIMKE

from The Closing Door 486

DOROTHY WEST

The Typewriter 501

W. E. B. Du BOIS

from The Dark Princess 511

RUDOLPH FISHER

from The Walls of Jericho 537

ERIC WALROND

from Tropic DeathThe Wharf Rats 549

The Yellow One 558

RICHARD BRUCE NUGENT

Smoke, Lilies and Jade 569

LANGSTON HUGHES

Luani of the Jungles 585

from Not Without Laughter

Thursday Afternoon 592

from The Ways of White FolksFather and Son 599

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Contentsxit

The Blues I’m Playing 619

WALLACE THURMAN

Cordelia the Crude 629

Harlem: A Forum of Negro Life 633

from The Blacker the Berry . . . 636

from Infants of the Spring 649

GEORGE SCHUYLER

from Black No More 655

ARNA BONTEMPS

from God Sends Sunday 667from Black Thunder 674

COUNTEE CULLEN

from One Way to Heaven 680

ZORA NEALE HURSTON

Drenched in Light 695Color Struck 703

from Jonah’s Gourd Vine 719

ZORA NEALE HURSTON and

LANGSTON HUGHES

from Mule-Bone 729

Biographical NotesAcknowledgments

739

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