The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy · the history and philosophy behind Stone Therapy massage benefits of Stone Therapy massage massage movements and techniques client

The Wiltshire School

of Beauty and Holistic Therapy

Diploma in

Stone Therapy Massage

Practitioner’s Training Manual

W: www.wsbht.co.ukE: [email protected]

T: 01793 73 77 33 M: 07824 337333

mailto:[email protected]

The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy

Diploma in Stone Therapy Massage Training Manual © 2

CONTENTS

1. Aims & Objectives

2. Course Details

3. Stone Massage Introduction

4. Hygiene, Health & Safety

5. Massage Benefits

6. The Stones

7. Client Consultation

8. Contra-Indications

9. Contra-Actions

10. Aftercare

11. Equipment & Products

12. Massage Routine

13. Contact Details & Essential Reading

14. Self Assessment

15. Underpinning Knowledge

16. Notes

17. Accreditation



1. AIMS & OBJECTIVES

AIMS

The aims of this course are to teach students the basics of health and safety, and anatomy and physiology in relation to this course. This manual also covers the background, benefits, treatments, consultation, contra-indications, contra-actions, aftercare, equipment and products needed. The student will also learn the movements and techniques required to perform a professional Stone Therapy treatment during the practical sessions.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this course are that by the end it the student will be able to perform a professional Stone Therapy treatment in a safe and hygienic manner in a commercially acceptable time, along with experience of carrying out a consultation with the knowledge of the background, benefits, consultation, contra-indications, contra-actions, aftercare, equipment and products needed.

WSHBT advise you to read this training manual thoroughly along with other research before you take part in your practical

session.



2. COURSE DETAILS During this course you will learn how to perform a professional Stone Therapy Massage treatment. You will learn how to:

prepare the treatment area

prepare the client for treatment

carry out a client consultation

carry out a Stone therapy massage

provide aftercare advice. You will also study:

related hygiene, health and safety

the history and philosophy behind Stone Therapy massage

benefits of Stone Therapy massage

massage movements and techniques

client consultation

contra-indications

contra-actions

aftercare.

You will be required to do home study prior to the course start date.

Once you have successfully completed, you will receive The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy Diploma in Stone Therapy Massage.

Good luck and enjoy!



3. STONE MASSAGE INTRODUCTION

A Stone Therapy Massage is a complete, body, mind and soul massage that uses smooth, flat, and heated or cold stones placed at key points on the body.

Technique

Generally the heated rocks used in a stone massage are dense volcanic basalt stones, which have high heat retention qualities that release heat slowly. They are placed in water and heated to within a certain temperature range before placement on the body. The cold stones can be marble or marine are less dense than heated stones. They are white or blue and formed within the earth or beneath the seabed from various areas around the world. They are shaped and polished by hand and retain the low temperature needed for remedial massage. The stones are chilled before placement on the body. Cold stones can be combined with or used without the hot stones during a treatment. Both hot and cold stones are usually placed on specific points on the back, but can be placed on other areas such as between the toes, or in the palms of the hands along meridian points. You are encouraged to use many of your existing skills of massage in addition to incorporating the movements and traditional stone therapy techniques.

EFFLEURAGE MOVES Effleurage is of a Swedish origin. The technique allows the hands of the therapist to glide over the parts of the body using different techniques. The flat of the hand with open palm or fist is used with the stone and oils or creams to introduce the hot or cold stones to the body parts. This movement commences, is a transitional movement and used at the end of the treatment to finish off. Effleurage also assists in targeting muscular knots and problem areas for petrissage; preparing the area with the temperature from the stones, assisting the therapist whilst being beneficial in relaxing/stimulating the client and her muscles helping her to become accustomed to the stones temperatures. The movements used are gliding, smoothing, sweeping, movements.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massage

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt



PETRISSAGE MOVES Petrissage is a deep, warming technique involving various methods. This movement can be used during the stone massage to link movements and prepare tense areas ready for deeper techniques. Petrissage involves the use of the palms of the hands to facilitate the transfer of warmth from hot rocks or the coolness of marble to the body and the deeper tissues and muscles. In stone massages, the transfer of the varying temperatures are made faster and easier because of the retainment properties of the stones. The therapist can then concentrate more on the gentle "kneading" motion, which allows tissue work that is not too deep. This method is perfect for those who want to be pampered and soothed throughout the stone massage session. Movements close to Petrissage is Cat Pawing. By applying deep pressure, with stones flat, on side or ends whilst applying a back and forth cat paw movement over large muscle groups. It is beneficial to allow the stones to cool slightly for this move. FRICTION MOVES Friction moves are petrissage moves but specifically work deeper for a deep-friction across fibres’ of a muscle. This move also breaks down adhesions between muscle and skin. To work with friction moves, work across the fibre of the muscle and not the length with brisk small movements. FRICTION - CHILLED STONES Light and fast movements should be used with cold stones across the muscle and is effective in stimulating heart, lungs and lymph. FRICTION - HEATED STONES Quick movements with heated stones across length of muscle group. You can use thumbs or palms to create added heat.

TAPPING TECHNIQUES Piezoelectric effect or vibrations. This procedure is the rhythmic tapping of two stone together, one on top of the other which creates a resonant sound waves creating a transfer of energy from the mechanical energy (stones being tapped) to the electrical (vibration) that penetrates into soft tissue. To release stubborn tension, holding one of the stones on its edge applying constant pressure on the point of tension. Using the other stone in a tapping rhythmical motion. TUCKING Tucking is the procedure of placing stones that are waiting to be used under a covered area of the clients body, creating warmth and comfort during the continued treatment. It is essential that you organise your time management with the stones as it is important to take stones out prior to working an area, the tucking of the stones will help to keep them warm and prepared for your next area of treatment.



PLACEMENT OF STONES Placement of stones before and during and after the treatment will enhance the treatment and also works with the client energy and relaxation. Placing stones on face, hands, chakra points, soles of feet and between the toes for the front. On the back down the chakra points, palms, soles, will help to relax your client and prepare her for the therapy. It will also work on her energy and chakra rebalancing, especially with the use of crystals. TRIGGER POINTING TECHNIQUES This technique is used on trigger point areas of tension. This is where the muscle has persistent, recurring or continued intermittent pain caused by injury, tension, lack of stretching out tension or illness. The warm oblong basalt or cool marble stones are placed on the tense areas to produce warmth on the area and can assist manual work. Warm stones should be used for this technique as they are held on particular points of pain.

Effect

The heat of the rocks causes muscles to relax, thus allowing the therapist to apply deeper, more precise pressure if desired or necessary. The heat contained in the rocks also relaxes nerves, and may improve chakra flow if placed on chakra centers on the body. The cool temperature of the cold stones helps to reduce inflammation, puffiness and painful areas. When combining the use of the heated and chilled stones alternatively (Thermotherapy), the resulting vaso-dilation and vaso-constriction of blood vessels encourages cleansing, nourishes and heals tissues during a treatment. It also brings about a chemical release in the bodies systems, to balance and recharge our body and soul with Mother Earth and Father Sky.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra



The History

Stone therapy has been used for ceremonies and treatments as old as the Incas, Shang Dynasty in China of around 1500 BC and the Egyptian Pyramids. Native American women used to place a warmed stone on their belly during menses. Roman baths involved hot water and tables of hot and cold stones to lie on. Pilgrims would put a hot stone at the end of their bed to warm their feet. Fasting Japanese priests would wear a sash in which 3 warm stones were placed to help to slow down their digestive process. Ancient Chinese, Egyptians and American Indians used stones for healing, worship and guidance; they knew them and respected them as the Ancient Ones! Many centuries ago, the Native Americans of the Sioux cultures, sought after the subtle and profound comfort and healing properties derived from the Stone Nation. They selected women who were carefully mentored, one-on-one as Stone Walkers into these traditional healing arts. Thy Intuitively and ceremoniously selected and used the stones that were smoothed by eons of polishing by the water, wind, warmed by the sun and cooled in the streams, the native women walked them to stiff, sore aching muscles, restoring the mind, body and spirit of family and friends who needed help for optimum health and balance. These women were call Inyan Pejuta Winyan (Stone Nation Medicine Woman or Stone Walkers) In Chile the healing women of the Ancient Mapuche tribes have used the black stones heated for thousands of years, in their healing work and for divination purposes. Modern stone therapy originated with Mary Nelson in Tucson, Arizona, USA in 1993. Mary had been looking for a way to heal and protect her already damaged and aching limbs due to overworking in therapy treatments. Stone Therapy was channelled to Mary Nelson by her Native American Spirit guide called San Juanette through guiding her to use the hot rocks in the sauna that she was sitting in. She used it and it worked. The name ‘La Stone’ came about through prayer and guidance with San Juanette. The treatment came about through a combination of prayer, experimentation and inspiration. The learning never stops! Today it is now practiced by many companies, therapists’ and spas’, using other expressions of stone work in their practices and is regarded as a compliment to the original La Stone. Consequently, it is one of the most popular and fastest growing treatments available, sought after by therapists and clients alike.



4. HYGIENE, HEALTH & SAFETY

Maintaining a high standard of hygiene is essential. Not only from a health and safety perspective, but clients will not return if the salon, treatment area, or equipment are not clean.

Salon/Treatment Area Hygiene

Clean the salon thoroughly, daily.

Clean the treatment area before and after every client.

Use clean fresh smelling towels for each client, (dirty linen must be laundered at a minimum of 60◦C).

Creams, lotion and sprays should be dispensed from purpose-specific pump or spray bottles where possible, otherwise use a clean disposable spatula to remove products from bottles/jars.

Replace all lids after removing products from the bottles/jars.

Sterilise all tools including stones, bins and machines.

Empty bins and dispose of contents accordingly.

Check all the plugs and wires on electrical equipment and make sure they conform to British Standards, and are professionally checked annually.

Make sure all fire exits are clear and accessible.

Make sure your client’s personal belongings are safe.

Protect client’s clothing by using towels. The towels may also be used to preserve the client’s modesty during the treatment.

Read all labels and follow all manufacturers’ instructions.

Know the hazardous warning signs.

Store products safely and in accordance with safety data sheets.

Report any faulty equipment/goods to your supervisor or supplier.

Have a first aid kit that complies with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981.

Do not carry units with hot water in around the salon.

Do not immerse your bare hands into the hot water.

Ensure the heater and container for cold stones are used on a stable surface.

Beware to the outer skin of the heater as it retains the heat.

Test the stones prior t0 applying them to the client’s skin.



Use the thermometer to test the temperature of the water.

Do not use the heater without it containing water. The heater must always operate with at least ½ an inch of water covering the bottom.

Ensure the water cannot splash onto the client’s bare skin; check the position of the heater/chiller in relation to the client.

If an employee suffers a work related injury and is off work for 3 consecutive days, the employer must inform the H & S executive about the incident within 10 days.

Carrying out a Risk Assessment There is a legal requirement to provide a safe environment for staff and clients who may be using your premises. Carrying out a risk assessment will identify any hazards that could potentially cause harm. It is important that risks are minimised and that all staff are trained in the event of an accident. There are some potential salon hazards that will require a regular risk assessment, such as the space, any chemicals being used, any equipment and the security of people and money.

Noise Reduction Stone therapy can be noisy! Take the necessary steps to ensure all your movements are as quiet as possible.

Line the heater/cooler bin with a small towel to stop stones clicking as you put them in or lift them out.

Place the chosen stones from the heater or cooler onto a towel, keep them separated and wrap up to keep warm

Place the used stones in a bowl or on a towel after use. Make sure this surface is smooth and is easy to transport if you’re taking the stones to the basin to wash.

When placing chosen stones on the bed immediately prior to massage, ensure they stay separate from the other stones and NOT placed near the edge of a bed, this makes a very big noise if dropped!

When massaging clients with the stones, be careful not to unintentionally click the stones together.



5. STONE THERAPY MASSAGE BENEFITS

Benefits of a Stone Massage Apart from the pampering aspect of the treatment, Stone Therapy massage has many physiological and emotional benefits. The powers of touch with the stones are huge and should not be underestimated as a luxury. Massage is known to:

relieve muscular tensions

relieve physical and emotional stress

promote deep relaxation

relieve stress and anxiety

create a feeling of balance and well-being

assists the energy flow throughout the body directing it to the areas of blockage

promote a meditative state of quietude and calm

opens up the energy centres of the mind and body (Chakras), thus allowing a balance of individual chakras

The Physical Effects of Hot Stones Therapy

Circulation

Erythema - Vaso-dilation occurs as the warmth of the stones increase the size of the Superficial capillaries producing hyperaemia (redness) on the surface of the skin and surrounding tissues.

Local physiological and systemic changes - The longer the application of warmth on the body the deeper the heat will be carried down into the Dermis and Muscles by blood. (conduction and convection). This will bring about local physiological and systemic changes in the body.

Increased flexibility - as the connective tissues are relaxed and benefit from the removal of waste and improved supply of nutrients and oxygen.

Increased circulation will bring nutrients to the tissues and assist with the removal of toxins from the tissue. This is highly nutritional and cleansing for the tissues.

Increased Heart Rate and Respiration - A full treatment will increase the heart rate and respiration, helping the functions of the heart, breathe and lymph.



Increased Metabolism - A full treatment will increase metabolism by 10% to 15% and the internal temperature will rise by a couple of degrees within an hour. This will increase the production of red and white cells.

This in turn will aid in the treatment of weakened conditions by stimulating, detoxification and stimulation of blood and lymph. Micro- circulation is increased bringing oxygen to the cells stimulating cell metabolism.

A deeper Massage - Heat penetrating to depths of up to 1.5 inches (4cm) carried by blood.

Lymph

Lymph Drainage - Increase movement through lymph drainage will assist in removal of toxins

Muscular/Skeletal

Removal of Lactic Acid - Heat softens adhesion and fibrous nodules which help to remove lactic build up in the muscles fibres, which in turn reduces pain.

Easing Joints and Muscles - Regular treatment with improve range of movement in joints or muscles and the longer the application of heat the deeper the effects on the areas.

Skin Youthful appearance - will create flexibility of the connective tissues of

the dermis improving the condition of the collagen and elastin fibres in the dermis helping to give a youthful glow to the skin.

Repair and healing of superficial tissues - Micro-circulation of the cells is stimulated; the cells will eliminate toxins, absorb nutrients and generally function more efficiently. Cell will re-produce healthier tissues that in turn improve tissue repair and healing.

Nervous System Sedative - The Central Nervous System is sedated by heat, calming the

client.

Balancing - The parasympathetic system is balanced creating a balance in the physical body.

Nourishment - Nerve cells benefit from the nourishment created by increased circulation.



Relaxing related Organs of the body - The heat will be carried along the nerve fibre to the spinal cord. From there the sedative stimulus can travel to a related organ is in reflex relationship to that organ.

Effects of Tapping to fatigue related areas - Pain in areas can be treated by tapping the stones on the body and fatiguing the nerve ending – similar to manual neuromuscular techniques.

Organs Related Organs of the body - Relaxing, decongesting, detoxifying

effects, transported by blood.

Blood flow and digestion in the bowel - Balances certain functions such as peristalsis in the bowels and the pumping of the heart! The physical body responds to heated stones far greater than with manual massage. It will stimulate the systems yet create a state of calm and sedation in the client. The systemic effect of the warm stones is sedative

The Physical Effects of Cold Stones

Circulation

Vaso-constriction - Initial decrease in superficial capillaries as they vaso-constrict under the coolness of the stone.

Toxin release - The cooler temperature pushes excess fluids carrying toxins out of the skin and muscles through constriction of blood vessels.

Lymph

Removes Toxins - The cool and hot temperature assists in removing toxins where they are in excess through the constriction, conduction and convection of the varying temperatures when combined.

Muscular/Skeletal

Reduction of inflammation - Cold stones reduce inflammation and soreness of muscles and aids in remedial massage.

Skin Calming - The skin will be de-sensitised and calmed as the capillaries

vaso-constrict

Lowers temperature - Reduces temperature of the skin.



Deeper – Penetration is far deeper than any other form of ice treatment.

Protect prolonged stones from skin – If prolonging the length of time the stones are on the skin, protect the skin with a cloth to prevent ice burn on the skin.

Skin Firming - 10 minutes of cool stone application will temporarily tighten the skin and muscle fibre and can be used as part of a facial massage to temporarily lift and firm the contours.

Nervous System Refreshes - The Central Nervous System is stimulated by the cool

temperature and refreshes the client.

Stimulates - The sympathetic system is stimulated creating an ‘adrenalin rush’ in the physical body.

General Reduces Puffiness – The cool temperature will reduce puffiness around

the eyes and any areas that need reducing such as puffy joints.

Recent Injuries, Burns and inflammation – Use different stones to reduce puffiness, pain and inflammation by removing heat from the body allowing relaxation in the injured area.

Trigger points – Use the stones for trigger pointing and cross fibre friction.

Laying of Stones – Lay the stones or tuck them in where needed.

Energy release - Cold stones in isolation can refresh and decongest the client. Particularly useful when there is too much energy;

For example:

Over the abdomen when it is distended or bloated.

In the client’s hands when they are stressed the start of the treatment.

At the finish of a body treatment to ground the client.

The systemic effect of the cool stones is stimulating.



6. THE STONES

Hot Stones The Hot stones are basalt. This is igneous, volcanic rock that can be found all over the world. It is mainly pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar. The texture is so fine these individual minerals are rarely seen, basalt varies from grey with a greenish tinge to almost black. They can differ immensely in texture, colour and composition depending on their origin, region and mineralogy Basalt is found on the exterior of a volcano. It is formed form the hot lava that spills out of the volcano as it erupts. Over the years they are exposed to the minerals together forming a concentrated mass of minerals and crystals. The effects of the stones This concentrated mass traps energy present within the live, pulsing, vibrating lava as it spills out of the erupting volcano. Basalt stones affect the body in a positive way they give out ‘vibrational’ energy that interacts on ones energy field (Aura) and vibrations of the major chakras of the body. Usual amount of stones used are 54.

Cold Stones Marble Stones Marble stone is a metamorphic rock. The word “metamorphic” means “to change form”. Metamorphosis is the key word for the transformation of existing rock under the influence of extreme heat and pressure in the interior of the Earth where everything is changed into a new form from the inside out. In order to create marble, limestone, which is manually added, has to be pure calcium carbonate (better then 90%) and have a mono-crystalline structure. They are formed beneath the seabed in certain areas around the oceans. These white marble stones have been cut, smoothed and polished to various shapes and sizes designated to work specific areas of the body. They are less dense so can be porous to the oils used. Under no circumstances should oil be left on marble stones.



Marine Stones Marine stones are sedimentary stones found on the ocean basin formed from plant life and on the coral reef from the region of South America. Naturally smoothed by water over many years, they end up smooth and silky and contain lots of minerals. They are used for detoxifying and anti-inflammatory and can also be used with essential oils to cool and refresh you. The colours of the stones are generally light blue to deep blue and grey. The colour of the ocean.

Marine stones have the same benefits as marble stones and can be very beneficial for headaches and tension. Marine stones can be used on the soles of the feet to cool and soothe them.

The effects of the stones The cool stones remove heat from the body. Usual amount of stones used are 18.

General Stones have been around since the beginning of time. The hot and cold stones used are millions of years old. The contrasting stones are the ultimate dichotomy, the furthest of extremes: hot and cold, basalt and marble, Sun and Moon, male and female, yin and yang, black and white, relaxing and invigorating, sedating and euphoric, active and passive, vaso-dilation and vaso-constriction, Mother Earth and Father Sky. They are symbolic for their giving of energies and grounding effects on the mind, body and spirit.



Hygiene and care of the stones Washing - If you use oil with the stones it is advisable to bathe them or immerse them in warm anti-bactericidal soapy water. Ensure the oils and any residue from the skin is removed from the stones, and finish by rinsing under cold running water. Spraying – Alternatively, if limited with time, as you finish using each stone lay them on a towel. At the end of the treatment use a spray of alcohol or anti bacterial soap on both sides of the stones, wipe each stone clean and return to the heater. Oiling – Oiling basalt stones regularly after washing will keep them in tip top condition. Just as we shower and moisturise, so do the stones need it, but only the basalt ones, not the cold ones. Cleaning the unit At the end of each day empty the bin and spray with an anti-bacterial cleanser or mild alcohol then wipe dry. Return the bin to the heating unit, place a clean towel at the base of the bin and replace the stones. It is not recommended to Autoclave the stones. Exposing basalt stones to extreme temperatures when the inner core is still wet could cause a violent explosion, also avoid heating semi-precious stones as they can easily break or explode. Cleaning the stones to restore their energy

Immerse in sea salt dissolved in water preferably natural spring water.

Rinsing them in the ocean is ideal but not always practical!

Re-energising them with crystals such as Moon stone for cold and labrodite for hot stones.

Rinse them well in water and dry them in the sun or the full moon to re-energise them.

This should be done regularly depending on how often you use the stones. Few times day – weekly Few times a week – fortnightly Seldom – monthly Cleanse the stones more often should you treat clients who are particularly stressed/congested or unbalanced.



These procedures are important to do, so respect the stones, or they will misbehave!!!

The power of Ten –

One stroke with a heated stone is equivalent to 10 strokes with your hand

10 times more effective than ordinary massage

10 times deeper

10 times less effort

Lasts 10 times longer than traditional massage

Increase practice ten-fold Ensure you heat your hands in warm water when moving from cold to hot stones.



The Spiritual Effects

Throughout our body we have main energy centres that are connected to major organs or glands that govern body parts. Each of these main energy centres are referred to as a chakra. Chakra is a Sanskrit word which means wheel. A chakra is a wheel-like spinning vortex that whirls in a circular motion forming a vacuum in the centre that draws in anything it encounters on its particular vibratory level. It is said that our body contains hundreds of chakras that are the key to the operation of our being. These “spinning wheels” draw in coded information from our surroundings.

Coded information can be anything from a colour vibration to an ultra-violet ray to a radio-wave or micro-wave to another person’s aura. In essence, our chakras receive the health of our environment, including the people we are in contact with (that’s why other people’s moods have an effect on us!). Our chakras also radiate an energy of vibration. A person can collect energy from several different levels of vibration, including colour, which are utilised in various parts of the body. It is also believed that we have seven main chakra centres and that each main centre is connected to our being on several different levels, ie physical, emotional, mental and spiritual. On the physical level each chakra governs a main organ or gland, which is then connected to other body parts that resonate the same frequency.

Every organ, gland and body system is connected to a chakra and each chakra is connected to a colour vibrational frequency. For example, the heart chakra governs the thymus gland and it is also in charge of the functioning of the heart, lungs, bronchia system, lymph glands, secondary circulatory system, immune system, as well as the arm and hands. The heart chakra resonates to the colour green. The seven main chakra centres are aligned along the spinal column. If there are disturbances on any level, this shows in the chakra’s vitality level. Also, each of the seven main chakras is their own intelligence centre. This means that each chakra is not only associated with our physical health, but also controls aspects connected to our emotional, mental and belief system.



To help balance a chakra, whether on an emotional, intellectual, physical or spiritual level, we need to bring in the chakra (colour) vibration, which resonates at the same frequency. When one part of a chakra centre is out of sync it may eventually affect its other parts and possibly its neighbouring chakra. When a chakra centre is out of balance it generally means that it is over-active or under-active, or possibly congested or blocked. If this happens it is usually felt on a mental, emotional or physical level. In the study of the anatomy of the aura it is important to understand the significance of the chakra system and the language of colours expressed in the aura. The names of the seven main chakras and the master organ that each one governs are detailed in the diagram below.



The Flow of Energy



Chakras and Colour Frequencies

RED 1st Chakra ~ Base/Root Chakra ~ Adrenal

Earth, survival, grounding, stillness. Contains the primary 8 cells that have all of the knowledge of creation and remain the only cells in your body that do not change in

your lifetime. It grounds us in the physical world.

ORANGE 2nd Chakra ~ Spleen/Sacral Chakra ~ Gonad

Relates to our sexual and reproductive capacity. Blockage manifests as emotional problems or sexual guilt.

YELLOW

3rd Chakra ~ Solar Plexus Chakra ~ Pancreas Seat of Emotions. Gives us a sense of personal power in the world. Blockage

manifests as anger or a sense of victimisation.

GREEN 4th Chakra ~ Heart Chakra ~ Thymus

Blockage can manifest as immune system or heart problems, or a lack of compassion.

BLUE 5th Chakra ~ Throat Chakra ~Thyroid

Tied to creativity and communication. Feels pressure when you are not communicating your emotions properly.

INDIGO

6th Chakra ~ Brow/Third Eye Chakra ~ Pituitary Often connected to the forehead. It is a physical eye at the base of the brain with the

capabilities of looking upward. Clairvoyance, psychic abilities, imagination, dreaming.

VIOLET

7th Chakra ~ Crown Chakra ~ Pineal Connects you with messages from higher realms. Can be experienced as a pressure on the top of the head. Spiritual connection, understanding, knowing, bliss, God.



7. CLIENT CONSULTATION A consultation is a one-to-one talk with your client. Here you will find out very important and confidential information that will help you to advise and give clients the best treatment. Always introduce yourself to your client. The consultation is often carried out in the room in which you are working and should be carried out before the client gets undressed in case there is any reason that they cannot be treated. There are three skills required as part of the consultation:

1. Observation - what can you observe about the client? Are they nervous, extrovert, holding their body in such a way that might give indications for treatments, poor posture etc?

2. Verbal Questioning – gain the information required.

3. Physical Examination – what can you physically see and feel on the client? This third part is only carried out once you have assessed that, so far, the client is suitable for treatment.

Approximately 15 minutes should be allocated to carry out the initial consultation. Ideally you should be sitting face to face or next to your client to create an open atmosphere. Avoid barriers such as a couch or a table coming between you. Holistic treatments treat the individual as a whole, taking into consideration general well-being, i.e. health, emotional, physical and mental states. You need to explain carefully to the client why you are carrying out a consultation. Use open questions to tactfully encourage the client to give you information that you need rather than interrogating them and asking lots of direct and often personal questions. Use the record card as a prompt rather than a list to tick off.

Record Keeping Records must be maintained for a number of reasons:

They provide contact details in case you have to alter or cancel an appointment.

So that you can monitor the client’s progression.

To track any aftercare advice that you have given the client.

As a backup in case the client has an adverse reaction to a treatment.

Another therapist should be aware of what treatments and products the client has had.



Important Information The following information should be recorded for all clients:

Personal details:

Full name, address, contact number, GP’s name and address.

A detailed medical background including:

Specific contra-indications These should be noted accordingly. You will probably find as you go through that the client will lead you rather than you having to read off a list, as this can be quite unnerving for the client.

Medication What medication are they taking and for what condition? If a client is taking medication it will give you clues to their health.

Are they consulting a GP on a regular basis or under a consultant and if so for what condition? If so you may need to check further their suitability for treatment.

Have they had recent surgery? You will need to consider scar tissue, and there may be post-operative precautions you need to take. Many people find it takes a while to get anaesthetic out of their system and may feel low.

Life changing illnesses Includes: arthritis, cancer, any disablement, AIDS, epilepsy, diabetes, stroke and depression.

Accidents What implications do these have? Have they had to have surgery? Do they need referral to other professionals? Will your treatment plan need adjusting?

Other Information:

Physical fitness How fit is the client? A client may think they are fit and many will say they are fitter than they really are. A resting pulse will give you a guide.

The client’s occupation and lifestyle These factors will give you a rough indication of free time and budget to consider before negotiating a treatment plan. This information will give you clues as to where the client may have stress and muscular tension.

Life changing conditions Includes: puberty, pregnancy, menopause, retirement, bereavement, divorce and any illness.



Hobbies

It may be useful to find out the client’s interests, this will also give you an idea of levels of activity and spare time.

Personality, temperament and emotional state Not the sort of question you can ask but you can make a mental note of it. These factors will help to indicate which oils or zones to work on further.

Disclaimer and date Always add a disclaimer and the client’s signature to verify that the information the client has given you is, to the best of their knowledge, true and correct.

Client records can be stored electronically or filed manually and should be updated at every visit. If record cards are not updated and do not contain a history of services and dates, you may find your insurance invalidated. Records cards must be kept for three years, as medical claims can be made up for up to that period. If a client is under 21 years of age, it is recommended that their record card be kept until they are 21 years of age.

Client confidentiality must be protected at all times. If a salon holds computerised records, they must register with the Data Protection Register. If a salon only holds written records, this does not apply, but they must uphold the principles of the Data Protection Act and comply with the following:

All info information must be accurate and necessary to the service or treatment to be performed.

Individual client records must be available for the clients to view if requested.

All information must be stored securely by password protected computer file.

Any contra-indications and possible contra-actions must be identified and discussed prior to the service. In the case of medical referral, the practitioner should keep a copy of the GP’s letter with the client’s record card.

Always allow the client the opportunity to question and clarify any points before signing the record card.

On the following pages are examples of consultation forms which you can adapt to suit you.



Private & Confidential Client Consultation Form

Client Details Client Ref: Telephone Number: Address: Mobile Number: Occupation: Postcode: Date of Birth: Email: Gender:

Medical History Do you or have you ever suffered from: Restrictive - Cuts and abrasion, Diabetes II, Epilepsy, Menstruation, Hernia, Heavy meals, Neck problems, Varicose veins, Asthma, Sunburn, Migraine, Excessive Erythema. Prevents: Epilepsy, Impetigo, Herpes Simplex, Zoster, Fungal, Allergies of the skin, currently undergoing Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy, Hypertension, Hypotension, Deep vein Thrombosis, Pregnancy, Diabetes I, Severe Varicose Veins, Clinical Obesity. Allergies: Addictions: Phobias: Women ~ Date of last period: What therapies have you experienced to date? GP Referral Required? GP Name: Practice Name: Telephone Number: Address:

General Health / Lifestyle General Health: Energy Levels: Stress Levels: Sleeping Patterns: Hours per day: Weight: Height: Diet: Alcohol: …… units per week Water: …… litres per day Smoker: Yes/No …… per day Hobbies, relaxation and exercise (type/frequency): Additional Comments:

CLIENT STATEMENT & AGREEMENT

I acknowledge that all the information on this consultation sheet above my signature is accurate and correct to the best of my knowledge. I accept full and complete responsibility for my own emotional and/or physical well being both during and after this therapy and/or training session. I agree to inform the therapist of any changes to my circumstances during any subsequent treatments. I realise that any advice given to me to carry out between sessions is important and I agree to make every effort to carry this out. I understand that no claim to cure has been made and realize that treatments should not replace conventional treatments. Signed: (Client) Date:



Private & Confidential Client Treatment Record

Client Ref: ………………………………………….

Date: Treatment:

Comments: Have there been any changes to your circumstances, medication and general health since your last treatment?

Client declaration: I declare that the information I have given is correct and to the best of my knowledge I can undertake treatments without any adverse effect. I have been fully informed about contra-indications and I am therefore willing to proceed with treatment.

Signed (Client):

Date:

Date: Treatment:



Signed (Client):

Date:

Date:

Treatment:



Signed (Client): Date:



8. CONTRA-INDICATIONS

A contra-indication is the presence of a condition which may make the client unsuitable for a treatment. The treatment may not be able to take place or the treatment may need to be adapted. When treating a client, if they show signs of any contra-indication, tactfully refer them to their GP for treatment/advice. Never tell your client what contra-indication they may have even if you are sure you know what it is. You may be wrong! If you are ever unsure about a contra-indication then do not treat the client, refer them to their GP. This way you are always protecting yourself and the client. Be very careful when dealing with contra-indications. It is a controversial subject and you never want to leave yourself open for further implications. We also have to consider other clients, always make sure that your place of work, implements, and you, are very clean to avoid cross infection.

There are certain conditions that will prevent treatment occurring, or require a letter of approval from the client’s GP. These are as follows:

High/Low blood pressure – clients should have medical referral prior to treatment, even if they are on medication. There is a risk of a thrombosis (blood clot) which could travel to the brain.

Epilepsy – due to the complexity of the condition, medical advice should always be sought before treating a client. There is a theoretical risk that over stimulation or deep relaxation could provoke a convulsion (this has never been proven in practice).

Diabetes – this condition requires medical referral, as a client with diabetes is prone to arteriosclerosis (hardening of the walls of the arteries).

Severe circulatory disorders and heart conditions – medical clearance should always be sought before treating a client. Increased circulation may overburden the heart and can increase the risk of a thrombus.

Recent haemorrhage – this is excess bleeding, either internally or externally. Any massage should be avoided due to the risk of blood spillage from blood vessels.

Fever – there is a risk of spreading infection as a result of increased circulation. During a fever, the body temperature rises to fight the infection.



Cancer – medical treatment should always be sought before treating a client. There is a risk of spreading certain types of cancer through the lymphatic system. Once medical clearance has been given, treatments can help relax and support the immune system.

Undiagnosed lumps, bumps, swellings – the client should be referred to their GP for a diagnosis. Treatments such as massage may increase the susceptibility to damage in the area by the pressure and motion.

Varicose veins – clients may be more prone to thrombosis, so clearance from the GP will be necessary.

Medication – caution is advised in clients who take heavy dosages of drugs. This could affect their response to treatment, making it stronger due to the increased elimination of the drugs from the bloodstream.

Recent operation – depending on the site of the surgery it may be necessary to seek medical advice.

Acute infectious disease – due to being highly contagious.

Intoxication – the increase in blood flow to the head can cause dizziness.

Thrombosis or embolism – there is a theoretical risk that a blood clot may become detached from its site of formation and be carried to another part of the body.

Recent scar tissue – massage should only be applied once the tissue is fully healed and can withstand pressure.

Severe bruising – should be dealt with as a localised contra indication.

Allergies – ensure that any oils or products used do not contain substances to which the client is allergic.

Pregnancy - it is advisable to avoid treatment during the first three months. Some pregnant women may experience dizziness, so caution should be taken after the treatment.

Elderly - pressure should be altered when treating elderly clients as they are more susceptible to bruising also cooler temperature.

Children - a lighter pressure also cooler temperature should be given for children. Always have a parent present when treating.

Endangerment Sites There are some areas where special caution must be taken. Any area where blood vessels and nerves become more superficial must have a reduction in pressure. The popliteal space at the back of the knee is a very delicate area as the peroneal nerve runs through it. The hands should just gently skim this area.



9. CONTRA–ACTIONS

Contra-actions are reactions of a client caused by a treatment taking place. You must explain to your client what/if any reactions to expect during/after a treatment. With all contra-actions tell your client that if they do not improve within 24 hours to get in touch with their GP for advice.

Below is a list of what contra-actions that could occur during or after Stone Therapy Massage treatments:

Hyperaemia left by the heated stones

This is created by the internal response from the heated stones, there is a rapid increase of blood flow to the area. The heat aids the blood into the tissue to relax and soften tight, congested structures. These areas should return to normal skin tones within the time of the treatment or shortly after. If an area remains red, this is an indication that this area is very congested and needs some extra work. The reason for this could be: congestion in a muscle, congestion in a underlying organ, energy or meridian blockage, use of extreme temperatures of stones, loosening and de-congesting the tissue.

Any reaction to extremes of temperatures or temperature sensitivity – remove all stones, maintain records, client to seek medical advice if required.

Erythema -

Swelling

Allergic reaction

light headedness

headache

extreme tiredness

heightened emotions

feelings of alertness

aching and soreness to muscles

bloated stomach

detached from reality

excessive Urination

perspiration

numbness



aggravated skin condition

disturbed sleep

burping and flatulence

shivering

aching old injuries

It is important to explain that these symptoms are part of the healing process, sometimes called a “healing crisis”. The symptoms will pass and are an evident sign that the treatment has been beneficial.



10. AFTERCARE It is very important to give your client clear instructions about what to expect and what to do at home in order to get the best from their treatments. This will help prolong the effects of the treatment. Explain to the client the following points:

drink plenty of water to aid flushing out toxins

avoid eating a large meal for several hours as the body needs energy for healing

avoid smoking

avoid alcohol, tea and coffee

rest.

It is essential to emphasise the importance of aftercare. Clients must be provided with clear written aftercare instructions to prevent adverse reactions and know how to deal with them. The client should sign to confirm that they will follow the aftercare regime and, if they are unwilling to do so, the treatment should not be carried out.

It is always good practice to give your clients a leaflet explaining the advice, this way you make sure they know and understand what to expect. Finally, ask the clients for feedback on the treatment; fill in their record card on your findings and ask when they would like to rebook.



11. EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS It is advisable to use a massage chair/couch for both comfort to your client and yourself. As already stated it is wise to get a couch that can be height adjusted for the sake of your back. Ensure your couch has a breather hole to allow the client to lie face down without having to twist their neck. Obviously the use of oils is needed to lubricate the skin and to complement the treatment. Hot stones and heater Cold stones and chiller unit A good supply of clean towels will be needed and also a clean uniform or appropriate clothing if you require. It will be necessary to either use bed roll, a clean covering sheet. or at least thoroughly clean the couch with an anti-bacterial cleaning product between each client.

As a student of The WSBHT, you are entitled to receive 5% discount off the standard retail prices advertised on www.vulsini.com. Please quote WSBHT13 during the checkout process

Heating Bag £139+VAT

£159 +VAT 38 piece stone set

£179 52 piece

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12. MASSAGE ROUTINE

Ensure that the client is positioned comfortably and completely covered in towels so they feel secure. Your teacher will advise you on correct towel management. Do not use heated beds for this treatment. Have your oil and heater/chiller, positioned directly next to you to prevent leaving the client. Your teacher will demonstrate the whole routine to you. It is important that you take detailed notes of this procedure.

The Plan

Heat stones 30 minutes prior to treatment up to approximately 50˚c (125-135˚F)

Chill cold stone 15 minutes prior to treatment to approx. 0˚.

Prepare bowl of cold water for cooling stones with a towel base. Cold stones can be left out to warm up

Complete consultation procedure and explain removal of clothing and placement of stones and client with procedures.

All massage movements begin with manual effleurage and end with manual effleurage.

The heated stones can be used to warm the hands before commencement.

Use heated stones at the beginning of the treatment and cold stones at the end if combining both temperatures.

Always place hot stones prior to use in a towel and cold stones can be left outside the towel.



Front of Body Preparation

1. Face client on back with palms up and beside body.

2. Prepare client and clean feet, hot towels may be used.

3. Apply a welcome touch – Face up - with tranquillity oil, Frankincense, Lavender or a Reiki touch to induce relaxation and visualise a white light entering the top of the head. You will need the following stones for placement on the chakra points. Root Sacral Solar Heart = 4 large stones Throat Third Eye Crown = 3 small stones Palms = 2 medium stones Toes = 8 cosy toes stones The stones used can be combinations of hot, cool (on specific problem areas) and crystals. Do not heat the crystals!



As you place the stones, ask your client to inhale through their nose and out through their mouth up to 3 times, and then breathe normally. On their exhale place the stones on the body on each chakra. The crystals can then be placed without the breathing technique on the relevant chakras. If you require more stones for the client to lie on then retrieve them now to place under the client but ensure a towel is protecting the client from the heat and chill of the stones.

4. Place stones on the above points and palms and toes.



Front Routine 1. Begin massage on the face with small stones using them as contours and

applying light pressure on pressure points x 2 small stones. 2. Massage the neck and trapezius with particular attention to the traps x 2

medium stones.

3. Place a stone on 3rd eye and traps and continue down the body, changing stones when necessary. X 1 small and 2 trigger/medium.

4. Massage arms with one hand and stone continuing through to shoulders and

back x 1 medium stone each arm

5. Finish with massage to hand using a palm stone. Metatarsals can be massaged with the edge of the stones 2 palm stones. Place palm stones back under palms.

6. If the stomach is being massaged, check on CI and precautions and use

gentle strokes working in the direction of the flow of peristalsis. x 1 medium.

7. Massage both legs with oil then focus on one leg. Massage legs and foot removing any stones that are between toes. Metatarsals can be massaged with the edge of stones x 2 medium stones for each leg = 4

8. When completed, turn client over to proceed with the back routine.



Back Routine

1. Continue with the flow of massage with stones on the back.

2. Place a towel on the spine. Then place a large stone on the sacrum and smaller as they go up the spine, cover with a towel to keep warm and commence with the legs. Any number of stones can be used. Remember to also place stones on palms and soles. X 5 stones plus, any combination of stones can be used. X 2 palm, 2 medium for soles or combinations of hot and cold (depending on fibrous tissue on the back).

3. Massage both legs with oil then focus on 1 leg. Finish with the soles of the feet bringing their energy to earth and ground them X 4 medium.

4. Remove all stones from the back and continue with a relaxing back massage. Stones on spine can be used if they still contain heat. X 2 Large and trigger point stones.

5. Finish with bear walking to ground your client,

Stretching and Removal of negative energy by combing their aura.

You can also finish with Reiki time permitting and only if the client is positive recipient.

6. When completed, leave the client to rest while you wash your hands and collect

water for your client.

7. Ask them to sit up slowly and drink plenty. Check if they are feeling light headed or dizzy. If so ensure they drink their water.

8. Administer after care advice and feedback.

9. Complete your records and rebook if necessary.



13. CONTACT DETAILS & ESSENTIAL READING

CONTACT DETAILS Head of Holistics : Allie Maisey Address : 706 Delta Office Park

Welton Road Swindon Wiltshire SN5 7XS

Telephone : 01793 73 77 33 Mobile : 07824 337333 Email : [email protected]

Website : www.wsbht.co.uk Tutor : Chrissy Farrar Mobile : 07767 610831 Email : [email protected]

Recommended Reading The Official LaStone Therapy Mary Nelson and Jane Scrivener ISBN: 978-0-7499-2507-9 £20 The Crystal Bible Judy Hall ISBN: 1-84181-175-0

Like us on facebook or follow @wsbht on twitter



14. SELF ASSESSMENT

Do I have a good understanding of: Hygiene, health & safety □

Benefits of stone therapy massage □

The Charkas □

Massage mediums □

Stone placement □

Contra-indications □

Contra-actions □

Equipment & products □

Aftercare □

Can I: Set up my area □

Complete a thorough consultation □

Complete a Stone Therapy massage □

Give aftercare advice □

Well done!



15. UNDERPINNING KNOWLEDGE

Please answer the following questions:-

1. What are the benefits of a hot stones treatment?

2. List 4 H & S points.

3. List 4 contra-indications to hot stones treatments.

4. List 2 contra-actions to hot stones treatments.



5. Give 3 aftercare points that you would give your clients.

6. What are the main points you would discuss in a consultation?

7. Name and describe 3 massage movements used in a hot stones treatment.



Practical evidence

(Please bring this with you on your training session. To be completed by the tutor)

Student Name________________ Consultation □ □ Stone Treatment □ □ Client care □ □ Aftercare □ □ Organisation □ □ Timing □ □

Comments

Passed / Referred Tutor name______________________________

Tutor signature___________________________

Date___________________________________



Results

(Please bring this with you on your training session. To be completed and retained by the tutor) Student Name________________ Practical evidence Stone Therapy Treatment □ Theory evidence Completed assignment □ Diploma awarded Yes/No

If no, Action plan

Tutor name______________________________

Tutor signature___________________________

Date___________________________________

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16. NOTES



17. ACCREDITATION

This course is accredited by:

The Guild of Beauty Therapists

The Guild of Holistic Therapists

Professional Beauty Direct

Associated Beauty Therapists WSBHT is registered with UKRPL

UK Register of Learning Providers No: 10027055

Medical Disclaimer It is advised that you take medical advice if you or any of your clients have a health problem. Any qualification from WSBHT will not qualify you to advise on any medical condition or to diagnose a condition.

Liability WSBHT will accept NO liability for any person for any type of loss or damage whatsoever resulting from the use of materials within any course held by WSBHT. Copyright All copyright and other intellectual property rights in these materials are owned by or licensed by WSBHT. Copyright, adapting or other use of all or part of these materials without written permission of WSBHT is strictly prohibited.

Documents

The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy · the history and philosophy behind Stone Therapy massage benefits of Stone Therapy massage massage movements and techniques client