35
Email questions to [email protected] Distribution A. Approved for public release 1 The world’s first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to overcome spectrum scarcity Paul Tilghman Program Manager, DARPA/MTO 8/10/16

The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 1

The world’s first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to overcome spectrum scarcity

Paul TilghmanProgram Manager, DARPA/MTO

8/10/16

Page 2: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 2

DARPA Conference Center Procedures

Page 3: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 3

This slide intentionally left blank

Page 4: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release

This slide intentionally left blank

4

Page 5: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 5

This slide intentionally left blank

Page 6: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release

This slide intentionally left blank

6

Page 7: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 7

This slide intentionally left blank

Page 8: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release

This slide intentionally left blank

8

Page 9: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 9

SC2 Competitor Information Day Overview

Page 10: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 10

• Attendance for today• For individuals and teams interested in participating in SC2• For interested Proposal Track teams• For interested Open Track teams• Available in-person and online

• The event is not open to the press. If you are with the press, we please ask you to sign out of the Webinar and contact [email protected]

SC2 Information Day Procedure

Page 11: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected]

Skillsets

Distribution Statement 11

Teaming: Badge Based Matchmaking

Not Teaming

SDR

DSP

HW

AI-ML

COMMS

NET

TBD

RF Hardware (HW)

Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

Software Defined Radio (SDR)

Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI-ML)

Networking Protocols (NET)

Communications Technology (COMMS)

Other (TBD)

Participant NameParticipant organization

Participant NameParticipant organization

Page 12: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 12

All the slides from today’s presentation are available on our website

www.SpectrumCollaborationChallenge.com

Slides from this presentation

Page 13: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 13

• All questions must be submitted in written form• Submit questions to: [email protected]

• Those attending in person are encouraged to submit questions via email• Index cards provided if needed

• One question per submission• Keep questions succinct. No multipart questions

Really, one question, per email or per card

Questions

Page 14: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 14

Exploit the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Software Defined Radio…

To usher in a new era of spectrum sharing…

Based on collaborative optimization of the spectrum…

By designing Collaborative Intelligent Radio Networks (CIRNs)

Spectrum Collaboration ChallengeCompetitor Overview

Page 15: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 15

8:00 - 9:00 Registration & Teaming9:00 - 9:15 Orientation9:15 - 9:45 Opening Remarks (DARPA & History of Grand Challenges)

9:45 - 10:30 Program Motivation10:30 - 11:00 BREAK11:00 - 11:20 Program Structure11:20 - 12:00 Proposal Track Participation Details12:00 - 1:00 LUNCH1:00 - 1:30 Q&A Session 11:30 - 2:00 Open Track Participation Details2:00 - 2:45 Colosseum (Testbed) Overview2:45 - 3:15 BREAK3:15 - 3:45 Q&A Session 23:45 - 4:00 Schedule & Closing Remarks4:00 - 5:00 Teaming Discussions

Agenda

Page 16: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A. Approved for public release 16

Opening Remarks

Page 17: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

DARPA Challenges – A look at 2020

Dr. William Chappell, Director MTODr. Yifty Eisenberg, Deputy Director MTO

Microsystems Technology Office

August, 2016

17

Page 18: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 18

• PM tenure is typically 3-5 years • ~90 Program Managers• ~$2.9B in FY2016• ~250 programs across 6 technology offices

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Reactive to new ideas • Portfolio is heavily shaped by the program managers• Responsible for proving new technologies are possible• Focus on emerging “big opportunities” and initiate ambitious “projects”

DARPA 101

Because DARPA is constantly changing as an agency, it is difficult to predict what will be of interest in the 2020 timeframe.

Page 19: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 19

DARPA challenges

Page 20: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 20

DARPA Grand Challenge

In 2005, the autonomous vehicles were able to leverage a probabilistic algorithm to map out optimal driving routes for the vehicle.

2004 – 0 vehicles finished

2005 – 5 vehicles finished

2007 – 4 vehicles finished

DARPA Autonomous Vehicle Grand ChallengeA push to develop autonomous vehicle capabilities

Page 21: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 21

2000 2010 2020

HACMS

Google self-driving car has driven >1.5M miles autonomously on the

streets of 4 major US cities

CODE FLADARPA Grand

Challenge ?

Page 22: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 22

DARPA “Red Balloon” Challenge

The Red Balloon Challenge was designed to use social networks to mobilize groups of people in solving a distributed, geo-located, time-urgent problem.

In 9 hours, MIT was able to correctly locate 10 red weather balloons deployed at undisclosed points across the U.S.

Relied on viral collaboration and monetary incentives to build a network of thousands of balloon hunters

Used human analysis of submitted information to extract and verify data

DARPA “Red Balloon” ChallengeAn experiment in social media, crowdsourcing, and open innovation

Page 23: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 23

2000 2010 2020

DARPA hires 2 social

scientists

NGS2DARPA Red

Balloon Challenge ?

Page 24: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 24

DARPA Robotics Challenge

The competition showed potential and pointed to a different future, but better sensors and smarter processors are still required.

2012 – 11 teams funded through disaster response phase

2013 – 8 teams earn funding through the DRC finals

2015 – Team KAIST beats 23 other teams for $3.5M

DARPA Robotics ChallengeDeveloping autonomous ground robots

Page 25: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

DARPA Robotics Challenge

25

Page 26: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

DARPA Robotics Challenge

26

…but better sensors and smarter processing are still required.The competition showed potential and pointed to a different future…

Page 27: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

Better Sensors: Physically static, scanning optical phased arrays

27

Emitt

ed O

ptic

al P

ower

(W)

0.1

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000

Long-Range

Comms

Long-Range LIDAR

Emitter Area

Scalable, steerable and coherent optical transmit/receive tiles to enable

LIDAR and communications

Page 28: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 28

0 – 105 Hz freq. scan

Page 29: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

Smarter Processing: Action recognition and feedback

• 108,249 Images• 4.2 Million Image Descriptions• 1.7 Million Visual Question Answers• 2.1 Million Object Instances• 1.8 Million Attributes• 1.8 Million Relationships• Everything Mapped to Wordnet Synsets

Machine Learning Scene Intelligence

village

playing game

Relationshipriding

day time

dirt road

29

© Stanford University

© Stanford University© Stanford University

Page 30: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 30

2000 2010 2020

?DARPA Robotics

Challenge MOABBCortical

Processor

Page 31: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 31

DARPA Cyber Grand Challenge

2014 – 104 teams registered 2015 – 7 teams hack their way to the finals 2016 – 8/4/2016; Las Vegas, NV; $3.75M

Xandra discovered and proved an unintended vulnerability and exercised it against opponents. Jima observed Xandra exploiting the vulnerability,

and successfully defended against it.

DEF CON 24 First time a machine was allowed to play in the

historically all-human tournament.

DARPA Cyber Grand ChallengeA tournament for fully automated network defense

www.cybergrandchallenge.com

1st Place$2M

2nd Place$1M

3rd Place$750K

Page 32: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 32

2000 2010 2020

DARPA Cyber Grand Challenge ?

Round 1

Round 2

Finals

Page 33: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 33

DARPA Spectrum Challenge

DARPA Spectrum ChallengeA challenge for spectrum sharing

Page 34: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release

Redefining the role between human and machine

Poor (20%) Better (52%) Best (76%)

frequency

time

34

Page 35: The world's first collaborative machine-intelligence competition to

Email questions to [email protected] A: Approved for Public Release 35

2000 2010 2020

?DARPA Spectrum

Challenge

DARPA Spectrum Collaboration

Challenge