Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TOBB UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
International Conference on
Applied Mathematics & Approximation Theory May 17-20, 2012 – Ankara – Turkey
“Celebrating the 60th birthday of Professor George A. Anastassiou”
Conference Chair: Oktay Duman (Turkey) Organizing Committee: Esra Erkuş-Duman (Turkey)
Burak Aksoylu (Turkey) Ceren Vardar (Turkey) Ceylan Turan (Turkey)
Scientific Committee: Jerry L. Bona (USA) Plenary Speakers: George A. Anastassiou (USA) Sever S. Dragomir (Australia) Dumitru Baleanu (Turkey) Sorin G. Gal (Romania) Martin Bohner (USA) Narenda K. Govil (USA) Jerry L. Bona (USA) Anna H. Kamińska (USA) Margareta Heilmann (Germany) Ram N. Mohapatra (USA) Weimin Han (USA) Gaston M. N’Guerekata (USA) Cihan Orhan (Turkey) Richard A. Zalik (USA)
ABSTRACTS BOOK
Refereed contributed articles will be published as special issues in the "Journal of Concrete and Applicable Mathematics" and "Journal of Applied Functional Analysis". Some related high quality articles will be published as a volume in the Springer - New York.
Deadline of abstract submission: January 1, 2012 Deadline of article submission: July 1, 2012 Early registration: Until April 1, 2012 Conference dates: May 17-20, 2012 Conference Place: TOBB University of Economics & Technology, Söğütözü TR-06560, Ankara - Turkey
International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Approximation Theory
AMAT 2012 – Ankara – Turkey May 17-20, 2012
Conference Chair : Oktay Duman (Turkey) Local Organizing Committee : Esra Erkuş-Duman (Turkey) Burak Aksoylu (Turkey) Ceren Vardar (Turkey) Ceylan Turan (Turkey) Scientific Committee : Jerry L. Bona (USA) Plenary Speakers: George A. Anastassiou (USA) Sever S. Dragomir (Australia) Dumitru Baleanu (Turkey) Sorin G. Gal (Romania) Martin Bohner (USA) Narenda K. Govil (USA) Jerry L. Bona (USA) Anna H. Kamińska (USA) Margareta Heilmann (Germany) Ram N. Mohapatra (USA) Weimin Han (USA) Gaston M. N’Guerekata (USA) Cihan Orhan (Turkey) Richard A. Zalik (USA)
Description: “Celebrating the 60th birthday of Professor George A. Anastassiou”
AMAT 2012 Conference is partially supported by
TOBB ETÜ TCMB TÜBİTAK
i
CONTENTS
Participants Name of the Authors Title of the Abstract Pages
George A. Anastassiou George A. Anastassiou On neural networks approximation (invited lecture)
1
George A. Anastassiou George A. Anastassiou Fractional Inequalities Involving Convexity (invited lecture)
2
Dumitru Baleanu Dumitru Baleanu Open problems in the area of fractional calculus and its applications (invited lecture)
3
Martin Bohner Martin Bohner The Spectrum of a q-Difference Operator (invited lecture)
4
Jerry L. Bona Jerry L. Bona Theory and application of water wave models (invited lecture)
5
Margareta Heilmann Margareta Heilmann and Gancho Tachev
New Results for Genuine Szasz-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer Operators (invited lecture)
6
Weimin Han Weimin Han On a family of models in X-ray dark-field tomography (invited lecture)
7
Cihan Orhan Cihan Orhan Weak Filter Convergence for Unbounded Sequences (invited lecture)
8
Abdalla Tallafha Abdalla Tallafha Open Problems in Semi-linear Uniform Spaces 9
Adil K. Jabbar Adil Kadir Jabbar and Chwas Abas Ahmed
On Generalized k-Primary Rings 10
Agapitos Hatzinikitas AgapitosN.Hatzinikitas Fractional Schrödinger operators in one-dimension
11
Ahmet Altundag Ahmet Altundag A Hybrid Method for Inverse Scattering Problem for a Dielectric
12
Aihua Li Michael K Wilson and Aihua Li
Solving Second Order Discrete Sturm-Liouville BVP Using Matrix Pencils
13
Aisha Ahmed Amer Aisha Ahmed Amer and Maslina Darus
On Univalence of a General Integral Operator 14
Akhilesh Prasad Akhilesh Prasad and Manish Kumar
Boundedness of pseudo-differential operator involving fractional Fourier transform
15
Alexander Buslaev A.P. Buslaeve and A.G. Tatashev
On exact values of monotonic random walks characteristics on lattices
16
ii
Ali Allahverdi Ali Allahverdi and Harun Aydilek
Three Algorithms for the Assembly Flowshop Scheduling Problem
17
Ali Morassaei Ali Morassaei and Farzollah Mirzapour
Alzer Inequality for Hilbert Spaces Operators 18
Ali Yousef Ali S. Yousef Edgeworth Approximation for Some Distributions in Business And its Application in the Black – Scholes Option Pricing Model
19
Aurelija Kasparavičiūtė Aurelija Kasparavičiūtė and Leonas Saulis
Approximation of small probabilities of the sums of random number of summands
20
Ayad M. Ramadan Henning L•aute and Ayad M. Ramadan
New Approach for Multidimensional Scaling with Categorical Data
21
Aydin Aliyev G.Y. Mehdiyeva and A.Yu. Aliyev
Difference scheme of higher accuracy order for solution of the Dirichlet's problem
22
Aytekin M. O. Anwar
Aytekin M. O. Anwar, Dumitru Baleanu, Fahd Jarad and Fatma Ayaz
Fractional Calculus Models in DNA 23
Badr Boushabi Boushabi Badr and Boussairi Abderrahim
Monomorphic structures and homogeneous groups
24
Bani Mukherje Bani Mukherjee and Krishna Prasad
A Deterministic Inventory Model of Deteriorating Items with Stock and Time Dependent Demand Rate
25
Başak Gever Tahir Khaniyev, Basak Gever and Zulfiyya Mammadova
Approximation Formulas for the Moments of Gaussian Random Walk with a Reflecting Barrier
26
Bayram Çekim Bayram Çekim and Esra Erkuş-Duman
On the g-Jacobi Matrix Functions 27
Benatia Fatah Fatah Benatia and Djebrane Yahia
Nonlinear wavelet regression function estimator for censored data under α-mixing condition
28
Bensebaa Salima A. Guezane-Lakoud and S. Bensbaa
Existence results for a fractional boundary value problem
29
Boussayoud Ali Boussayoud Ali and Kerada Mohamed
A generalization of some orthogonal polynomials
30
Burak Aksoylu Burak Aksoylu and Zuhal Unlu
Robust preconditioners for the high-contrast Stokes problem
31
Canan Çelik Karaaslanlı Canan Çelik Karaaslanlı Dynamical behavior of a ratio dependent predator-prey system with distributed delay
32
Ceren Vardar Ceren Vardar Acar and Mine Caglar
On Supremum, Infimum, Maximum Gain and Maximum Loss of Brownian Motion with drift and of Fractional Brownian Motion
33
Ceylan Turan Ceylan Turan and Oktay Duman
Statistical convergence on time scales 34
iii
Dalah Mohamed Dalah Mohamed Matlab Codes to Solves the Static Bending of a Linear Elastic Beam
35
Damla Arslan Damla Arslan, Mevlude Yakit Ongun and Ilkem Turhan
Nonstandard Finite Difference Schemes for Fuzzy Differential Equations
36
Demet Binbaşıoğlu Demet Binbaşıoğlu and Duran Türkoğlu
Fixed Point Theorems for generalized contractions in ordered uniform space
37
El Amir Djeffal El Amir Djeffal; Lakhdar Djeffal and Djamel Benterki
Extension of Karmarkar’s algorithm for solving an optimization problem
38
Elvan Akin-Bohner Elvan Akin-Bohner and Raziye Mert
Oscillatory Behavior of Solutions of Fourth Order Delay and Advanced Dynamic Equations
39-40
Erdal Karapınar Erdal Karapınar On Partial Metric Spaces and Some Related Fixed Point Theorems
41
Erna Tri Herdiani Erna T. Herdiani and Maman A. Djauhari
Asymptotic Distribution of Vector Variance Standardized Variables without Duplications
42-44
Farzollah Mirzapour Farzollah Mirzapour and Ali Morassaei
Harmonic-Geometric-Arithmetic Mean Inequality of Several Positive Operators
45
Fawzi Abdelwahid Haifa H. Ali and Fawzi Abdelwahid
A Modified Adomian Approach Applied to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
46
Feridun Tasdan Feridun Tasdan Pairwise Likelihood Procedure To Estimate A Shift Parameter
47
Gusein Sh. Guseinov Gusein Sh. Guseinov Inverse Spectral Problems for Complex Jacobi Matrices
48
Haddad Tahar Tahar Haddad and Touma Haddad
State Dependent Sweeping Process with Perturbation
49
Halil Gezer Hüseyin Aktuglu and Halil Gezer
Strong A-summability of order alpha 50
Heinz-Joachim Rack Heinz-Joachim Rack Extensions of I. Schur's Inequality for the Leading Coefficient of Bounded Polynomials with One or Two Prescribed Zeros
51
Heinz-Joachim Rack Heinz-Joachim Rack An Example of Optimal Nodes for Interpolation Revisited
52
Hilmi Ergören Hilmi Ergoren and M. Giyas Sakar
Boundary value problems for impulsive fractional differential equations with non-local conditions
53
Huseyin Yuce H•useyi Yüce and Chang Y. Wang
Fundamental eigenvalues of biharmonic equations on circularly periodic domains
54
Igor Neygebauer Igor Neygebauer Differential MAC Models in Continuum Mechanics and Physics
55
iv
İsmet Yüksel İsmet Yüksel Direct results on the q-mixed summation integral type operators
56-57
Jumat Sulaiman J. Sulaiman, M.K. Hasan, M. Othman and S.A. Abdul Karim
Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Second-Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problems Using Half-Sweep SOR With Newton Method
58
Karunesh Kumar Singh P. N. Agrawal and Karunesh Kumar Singh
Lp-Saturation Theorem for an Iterative Combination of Bernstein-Durrmeyer Type Polynomials
59
Kenan Taş K.P.R Rao, Kenan Tas and S. Hima Bindu
Existence and uniqueness of the common tripled fixed point in generalized metric spaces
60
Kil H. Kwon Kil H. Kwon and J. Lee Generalized sampling with multi filterings 61
Kourosh Sayehmiri K. Sayehmiri and I. Almasi Estimation of hazard function in continues semi-Markova multi-state models
62
Kuralay Yesmakhanova Yesmakhanova K. R. Connection between solutions nonlinear Schrodinger equation and spin system
63
Lakhdari Abdelghani Abdelghani Lakhdari and Nadjib Boussetila
An iterative regularization method for a class of inverse problems for elliptic equations with Dirichlet conditions
64
Mao-Ting Chien Mao-Ting Chien and Hiroshi Nakazato
Constructions of determinantal representation of trigonometric polynomials
65
Marina Yashina Buslaev A.P., Tatashev A.G. and Yashina M.V.
On Properties of the NODE System Connected with Cluster Traffic Model
66-67
Mehmet Giyas Sakar Mehmet Giyas Sakar and Hilmi Ergören
Alternative variational iteration method to solve the time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation
68
Merad Ahcene Ahcene Merad A Method of Solution for Integro-differential Parabolic Equation with purely integral Conditions
69-70
Merghadi Faycel Faycel Merghadi A Related Fixed Point Theorem in n-Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces
71
Mohamed Said Salim T. M. El-Gindy; M.S. Salim and Abdel-Rahman Ibrahim
A Modified Partial Quadratic Interpolation Method for Unconstrained Optimization
72
Mohamed Yusuf Hassan Mohamed Yusuf Hassan Skewed Bimodal Laplace Distribution 73
Mohammed Al-Refai Mohammed Al-Refai Basic Results of Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems of Fractional Order
74
Muhammed Syam Muhammed I. Syam and M. Naim Anwar
A computational method for solving a class of non-linear fourth order singularly perturbed boundary value problem
75
Muhammet Burak Kılıç Mehmet Gu•rcan and Muhammet Burak Kilic
Exchangable Parameters Binomial Approximation
76
v
Muzaffer Ateş Muzaffer Ateş On the boundedness and the stability properties of solution of certain third order differential equations
77
Nagat M. Mustafa Nagat Muftah Mustafa and Maslina Darus
Some Extensions of Sufficient Conditions for Univalence of an Integral Operator
78
Nazek Alessa Nazek Al-Essa and Mohamed Nour
Performance Evaluation of Object Clustering using Traditional and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms
79-80
Neha Bhardwaj Neha Bhardwaj and Naokant Deo
A Better Error Estimation On Mixed Summation-Integral Operators
81-82
Nouri Boumaza Assia Guezane-lakoud and Nouri Boumaza
Boussinesq equation with a non classical condition
83
Nusrat Rajabov Nusrat Rajabov About New Class of Volterra Type Integral Equations with Boundary Singularity in Kernels
84
Paria Sattari Shajari Paria Sattari Shajari Nine point multistep methods for linear transport equation
85
Pavel Samusenko Marijus Radavicius and Pavel Samusenko
Testing problems for sparse contingency tables 86-87
Praveen Agarwal Praveen Agarwal Fractional integration of the product of two H-functions and a general class of polynomials
88-89
Qais Mustafa Qais Mustafa Comparing the Box - Jenkins models before and after the wavelet filtering in terms of reducing the orders with application
90
Rassoul Abdelaziz Rassoul Abdelaziz Reduced bias of the mean for a heavy-tailed distribution
91
Reyhan Canatan Reyhan Canatan Statistical Approximation of Truncated Operators
92
Sarat Sinlapavongsa S. Sinrapavongsa and A. Harnchoowong
On The Number of Representations of An Integer of The Form x
2 + dy
2 in A Number Field
93
Seyed Habib Shakoory Bilankohi
H. Vaezi and H. Shakoory On The Hyers-Ulam stability of non-constant valued linear differential equation xy'=-λy
94
Shazad Sh. Ahmed Shazad Shawki Ahmed and Shokhan Ahmed
The Approximate Solution of multi-higher Order Linear Volterra Integro-Fractional Differential Equations with Variable …
95
Shilpi Jain Shilpi Jain and Praveen Agarwal
On Applications of Fractional Calculus Involving Summations of Series
96
Sizar Abed Mohammed Sizar Abed Mohammed Comparing Some Robust Methods with OLS Method in Multiple Regression with Application
97
Sofiya Ostrovska Sofiya Ostrovska The norm estimates of the q-Bernstein operators in the case q>1
98
vi
Sunita Daniel Sunita Daniel and P. Shunmugaraj
An Approximating Non-stationary Subdivision Scheme for Designing Curves
99
Svajūnas Sajavičius Svajunas Sajavicius
Parallel Solution Schemes for Quasi-Tridiagonal Linear Systems Arising After Discrete Approximations of ODEs/PDEs with Nonlocal Conditions
100
Tamás Varga Tamás Varga Lower and Upper Estemate for Christoffel-function associated with a doubling measure on a quasismooth curve or arc
101
Tamaz Vashakmadze Tamaz Vashakmadze To Approximate Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
102
Tarik S. T. Ali T.S.T. Ali Sigma Mass Dependence Of Static Nucleon Properties From Linear Sigma Model
103
Tatiana Filippova Tatiana F. Filippova Approximation Techniques in Impulsive Control Problems for the Tubes of Solutions of Uncertain Differential Systems
104
Tomasz Rychlik Tomasz Rychlik Optimal inequalities for linear functions of monotone sequences
105
Tuba Vedi Tuba Vedi and Mehmet Ali Özarslan
Some Properties of q-Bernstein Schurer Operators
106
Türker Ertem Türker Ertem and Ağacık Zafer
Prescribed asymptotic behavior of solutions of second-order nonlinear differential equations
107
Uaday Singh Uaday Singh and Smita Sonker
Trigonometric Approximation of Signals (Functions) Belonging to Weighted (Lp-ɛ(t))-Class by Hausdorff Means
108-109
Vaqif Ibrahimov G.Y. Mehdiyeva, Ibrahimov V.R. and Imanova M.N.
Application of the hybrid method for the numerical solution of Volterra integral equations
110
Xiao-Jun Yang Weiping Zhong, Xiaojun Yang and Feng Gao
A Cauchy Problem for Some Local Fractional Abstract Differential Equation with Fractal Conditions
111-113
Xiao-Jun Yang Mengke Liao, Xiaojun Yang and Qin Yan
A new viewpoint to Fourier analysis in fractal space
114-118
Yusuf Fuat Gülver Tamaz S. Vashakmadze and Yusuf F. G•ulver
Approximate Solution of some BVP of 2Dim Refined Theories
119
Zarai Abderrahmane Abderrahmane Zarai and Nasser-eddine Tatar
Non-solvability of Balakrishnan-Taylor equation with memory term in R
N
120-121
Zenkoufi Lilia A. Guezane-Lakoud and L. Zenkou�
Study of third-order three-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first …
122
Zidani-Boumedien Malika
Malika Zidani Boumedien On Parameterization and Smoothing of B-splines interpolating curves
123
Zoltan Nemeth Ferenc Móricz and Zoltán Németh
Statistical extension of some classical Tauberian theorems
124
On Neural Network Approximation
George A. Anastassiou (1)
(1) University of Memphis, Memphis, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
Here we present the univariate fractional quantitative approximation of realvalued functions on a compact interval by quasi-interpolation sigmoidal and hy-perbolic tangent neural network operators. These approximations are derivedby establishing Jackson type inequalities involving the moduli of continuity ofthe right and left Caputo fractional derivatives of the engaged function. Theapproximations are pointwise and with respect to the uniform norm. The re-lated feed-forward neural networks are with one hidden layer. Our fractionalapproximation results of higher order converge better than the ordinary ones.We further deal with the determination of the fractional rate of convergenceto the unit of other neural network operators such as Cardaliaguet-Euvrardand�squashing�operators. We discuss also the multivariate approximation by mul-tivariate analogs of the above mentioned neural network operators. When op-erators are normalized results become more elegant. We �nish with relatedVoronovskaya asymptotic expansions.
Fractional Inequalities Involving Convexity
George A. Anastassiou (1)
(1) University of Memphis, Memphis, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
We present a series of general inequalities for integral operators involvingconvexity. As applications of these we derive inequalities involving fractionalRiemann-Liouville integrals and their generalizations, then for three kinds ofbasic fractional derivatives and their radial versions in the multivariate case.Our inequalities engage products of functions and in their right hand side sep-arate. So we get Hardy and Poincare type fractional inequalities.
Open Problems in the Area of FractionalCalculus and its Applications
Dumitru Baleanu (1);(2)
(1) Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania
Abstract
Fractional calculus which is as old as the classical calculus has become acandidate in solving problems of complex systems which appears in variousbranches of science and engineering [1-4]. In this talk we discuss some openproblems of this type of calculus in the area of mathematics, physics and bio-engineering. Several illustrative examples from each branch of investigated �eldswill be given.
References
[1] Samko, S. G., Kilbas, A. A. , Marichev, O. I. ,1993, Fractional Integrals andDerivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, Yverdon.
[2] Podlubny, I., 1999, Fractional Di¤erential Equations, Academic Press, San Diego.
[3] Magin, R.L., 2006, Fractional Calculus in Bioengineering, Begerll House, CT.
[4] Baleanu, D., Diethelm, K., Scalas, E., Trujillo, J. J., 2012, Fractional CalculusModels and Numerical Methods, World Scienti�c Publishing, New York.
The Spectrum of a q-Di¤erence Operator
Martin Bohner (1)
(1) Missouri S&T, Rolla, U.S.A, [email protected]
Abstract
This talk reports on the three papers [1, 2, 3] related to the spectrum of acertain q-di¤erence operator. For a number q bigger than one, we consider a q-di¤erence version of a second-order singular di¤erential operator which dependson a real parameter. We give three exact parameter intervals in which theoperator is semibounded from above, not semibounded, and semibounded frombelow, respectively. We also provide two exact pararameter sets in which theoperator is symmetric and self adjoint, respectively. Our model exhibits a morecomplex behaviour than in the classical continuous case but reduces to it whenq approaches one. For values of the parameter for which the di¤erence operatoris self adjoint, we show that the spectrum of the operator is discrete and simple.When q approaches 1, the spectrum �lls the whole positive or negative semiaxis.
References
[1] M. Bekker, M. Bohner, A. Herega, and H. Voulov. Spectral analysis of a q-di¤erence operator. J. Phys. A. 43(14):15 pp, 2010.
[2] M. Bekker, M. Bohner, and H. Voulov. A q-di¤erence operator with discrete andsimple spectrum. Methods Funct. Anal. Topology, 17(4):281�294, 2011.
[3] M. Bohner and M. Ünal. Kneser�s theorem in q-calculus. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.38(30):6729�6739, 2005.
Theory and Application of Water Wave Models
Jerry L. Bona (1)
(1) The University of Illinois at Chicago, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
The discussion begins with a few historical remarks. Once the context is set,recent theoretical work on water wave models will be presented. These resultsare then used to investigate questions arising in laboratory and eld situations.As time permits, these will include topics such as tsunami propagation, thegeneration of rogue waves and sand bar formation and stability.
On a Family of Models in X-ray Dark-FieldTomography
Weimin Han (1)
(1) University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
X-ray mammography is currently the most prevalent imaging modality forscreening and diagnosis of breast cancers. However, its success is limited bythe poor contrast between healthy and diseased tissues in the mammogram. Apotentially prominent imaging modality is based on the signi�cant di¤erence ofx-ray scattering behaviors between tumor and normal tissues. Driven by majorpractical needs for better x-ray imaging, exploration into contrast mechanismsother than attenuation has been active for decades, e.g., in terms of scattering,which is also known as dark-�eld tomography. In this talk, a theoretical studyis provided for the x-ray dark-�eld tomography (XDT) assuming the spectralx-ray detection technology.The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is usually employed to describe the
light propagation within biological medium. It is challenging to solve RTE nu-merically due to its integro-di¤erential form and high dimension. For highlyforward-peaked media, it is even more di¢ cult to solve RTE since accurate nu-merical solutions require a high resolution of the direction variable, leading toprohibitively large amount of computations. For this reason, various approx-imations of RTE have been proposed in the literature. For XDT, a family ofdi¤erential approximations of the RTE is employed to describe the light prop-agation for highly forward-peaked medium with small but su¢ cient amount oflarge-angle scattering. The forward and inverse parameter problems are studiedtheoretically and approximated numerically.
New Results for GenuineSzász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer Operators
Margareta Heilmann(1) and Gancho Tachev(2)(1) University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany, [email protected]
(2) University of Architecture, So�a, Bulgaria, [email protected]
We consider a variant of Szász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer operators preserving lin-ear functions and can therefore be named as genuine Szász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyeroperators in the same meaning as genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer and genuineBaskakov-Durrmeyer operators.For a function f 2 C[0;1) satisfying an exponential growth condition, i.e.,jf(t)j � Me�t, t 2 [0;1), for a constant M > 0 and � > 0, the operators eSn,n > �, are de�ned by
eSn(f; x) = e�nxf(0) + n 1Xk=1
sn;k(x)
Z 1
0
sn;k�1(t)f(t)dt;
where
sn;k(x) =(nx)k
k!e�nx; k 2 N0; x 2 [0;1):
Up to our current knowledge these operators were �rst de�ned by R. S. Phillipsand therefore often are called Phillips operators. Among others the operatorswere studied by C. P. May [4] and more recently by Z. Finta [3] and Z. Finta andV. Gupta [2] who proved a strong converse result of type B in the termoinologyof Z. Ditzian and K. G. Ivanov [1].As main results we will present commutativity properties of the operators as
well as the commutativity with an appropriate di¤erential operator and a strongconverse result of type A in terms of a K-functional with an explicit constant.Together with a direct theorem this leads to an equivalence result for the errorof approximation and the K-functional and the corresponding Ditzian-Totikmodulus of smoothness, repectively.
Keywords: Genuine Szász-Mirakjan operators, Phillips operators, commutativityresults, strong converse result.
References
[1] Z. Ditzian, K. G. Ivanov, Strong converse inequalities, J. Anal. Math. 61 (1993),61-111.
[2] Z. Finta, V. Gupta, Direct and inverse estimates for Phillips type operators, J.Math. Anal. Appl. 303 (2005), no.2, 627-642.
[3] Z. Finta, On converse approximation theorems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 312 (2005),no.1, 159-180.
[4] C. P. May, On Phillips operator, J. Approx. Theory 20 (1977), no.4, 315-322.
[5] R. S. Phillips, An inversion formula for Laplace transforms and semi-groups oflinear operators, Ann. Math. (2) 59 (1954), 325-356.
Weak Filter Convergence for UnboundedSequences
Cihan Orhan (1)
(1) Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
[This talk is based on a joint research with V.Kadets and A.Leonov].Let H be an in�nite-dimensional separable Hilbert space. It is well known
that the properties of sequences that are �lter convergent in the weak topologyof H di¤er signi�cantly from the properties of the ordinary weakly convergentsequences. In particular a weakly convergent sequence must be bounded but,say, a weakly statistically convergent sequence hn 2 H can tend to in�nity innorm.This e¤ect induces the following natural question:If a sequence has a weak limit with respect to a given �lter F , how quick
can the norms of the elements in the sequence tend to in�nity?Of course the answer depends on �lter. In this talk we mostly concentrate our
e¤orts on the statistical convergence �lter and on its direct generalization-theErdös-Ulam �lters. Some general results are also given.
Open Problems in Semi-linear Uniform Spaces
Abdalla Tallafha (1)
(1) University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, [email protected]
Abstract
Semi-linear uniform space is a new space de�ned by Tallafha, A and Khalil,R in [7], the authors studied some cases of best approximation in such spaces,and gave some open problems in uniform spaces. Besides they de�ned a setvalued map � on X � X and asked two questions about the properties of �:In 2011, Tallafha [8] de�ned another set valued map �on X �X and give moreproperties of semi-linear uniform spaces using the maps �, � and he answered twoof these question. The purpose of this talk is to introduce semi-linear uniformspace. Also we shall gave a lot of open questions concerning this new spaces.
Keywords: Best approximation, Uniform spaces, Semi-linear.
References
[1] Bourbaki; Topologie Générale (General Topology); Paris 1940. ISBN 0-387-19374-X.
[2] Cohen, L. W. Uniformity properties in a topological space satisfying the �rrstdenumerability postulate, Duke Math. J. 3(1937), 610-615.
[3] Cohen, L. W.; On imbedding a space in a complete space, Duke Math. J. 5(1939),174-183.
[4] Engelking, R. Outline of General Topology, North-Holand, Amsterdam, 1968.
[5] Graves, L. M. : On the completing of a Housdroxo space, Ann. Math.38 (1937),61-64
[6] James, I.M. Topological and Uniform Spaces. Undergraduate Texts in Mathe-matics. Springer-Verlag 1987.
[7] Tallafha, A. and Khalil, R., Best Approximation in Uniformity type spaces. Eu-ropean Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2009,(231-238).
[8] Tallafha, A. Some properties of semi-linear uniform spaces. Boletin da sociedadeparanaense de matematica, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2011). 9-14.
[9] Weil A., Sur les espaces a structure uniforme et sur la topologie generale, Act.Sci. Ind. 551, Paris, 1937
[10] Weil A. ; Sur les espaces à structure uniforme et sur la topologic générale, Paris1938.
On Generalized k-Primary Rings
Adil Kadir Jabbar(1) and Chwas Abas Ahmed(2)
(1) University of Sulaimani , Sulaimani, Iraq, [email protected](2) University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq, [email protected]
Abstract
The present paper introduces and studies certain types of rings and idealssuch as generalized k-primary rings (resp. generalized k-primary ideals), prin-cipally generalized k-primary rings (resp. principally generalized k-primaryideals) and completely generalized k-primary rings (resp. completely gener-alized k- primary ideals). Some properties of them are obtained and somecharacterizations of each type are given.
Keywords: gkp-rings, pgkp-rings, cgkp-rings.
References
[1] Birkenmeier, G. and Healthy, H.E., Medial rings and an associated radical,Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Vol. 40(2), 258-283 (1990).
[2] Fosner, M. and Vukman, J., On some equations in prime rings, Monatsh. Math.152,135-150 (2007).
[3] Jabbar, A. K. and Ahmed, C. A., On Almost Primary Ideals, International Journalof Algebra, Vol. 5,no. 13, 627-636 (2011).
Fractional Schrödinger operators inone-dimension
Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas(1)
(1) University of Aegean, Samos, Greece, [email protected]
Abstract
On the separable in�nite dimensional Hilbert space H = L2(R; dx) weconsider the Schrödinger operator Hg = K�P� + gV where P� is the spacefractional Weyl operator, g is a small coupling constant and the potentialV 2 L +1=�(R); � 2 (1; 2]. We study two problems:
1. The existence and uniqueness of bound states and especially the calcula-tion of a sharp esimate for the lowest eigenvalue of Hg [1].
2. The Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of powers of eigenvalues.
For the �rst problem, necessary and su¢ cient conditions for there to be aground state for g are given and then applied to study two instructive examples.
Keywords: Fractional Schrödinger operator, Birman-Schwinger representation,Asymptotic behaviour of ground state, Lieb-Thirring inequality.
References
[1] A. N. Hatzinikitas, The weakly coupled fractional one-dimensional Schrödingeroperator with index 1 < � � 2, J. Math. Phys. 51, 123523 (2010).
A Hybrid Method for Inverse ScatteringProblem for a Dielectric
Ahmet Altundag(1)
(1) University of Göttingen, Germany, [email protected]
Abstract
The inverse problem under consideration is to reconstruct the shape of ahomogeneous dielectric in�nite cylinder from the far �eld pattern for scatteringof a time-harmonic E-polarized electromagnetic plane wave. We propose aninverse algorithm that extends the approach suggested by Kress, Serranho [1,2,3]for the case of the inverse problem for a perfectly conducting scatterer to thecase of penetrable scatter. It is based on a system of nonlinear boundary integralequations associated with a single-layer potential approach to solve the forwardscattering problem. We present the mathematical foundations of the methodand exhibit its feasibility by numerical examples.
References
[1] R. Kress and P. Serranho,: A hybrid method for two-dimensional crack reconstruc-tion, Inverse Problems, 21 (2005), pp. 773-784.
[2] R. Kress and P. Serranho,: A hybrid method for sound-hard obstacle reconstruc-tion, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 204 (2007), pp. 418-427.
[3] P. Serranho,: A hybrid method for inverse obstacle scattering problems, PhDthesis, University of Gottingen, (2007).
Solving Second Order Discrete Sturm-LiouvilleBVP Using Matrix Pencils
Michael K Wilson(1) and Aihua Li(2)
(1) Wilton, Connecticut, USA, [email protected](2) Montclair State University, Montclair, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
This paper deals with discrete second order Sturm-Liouville Boundary ValueProblems (DSLBVP) where the parameter appears nonlinearly in the bound-ary conditions. We focus on analyzing the DSLBVP with cubic nonlinearity inthe boundary condition. The problem is described by a matrix equation withnonlinear variables. By applying the matrix pencil techniques, a DSLBVP canbe viewed as a generalized eigenvalue problem with respect to its coe¢ cientmatrix. Under certain conditions, it can be further reduced to a regular eigen-value problem so that many existing computational tools can be applied to solvethe problem. The main results of the paper provide the reduction procedureand methods to identify those cubic DSLBVPs which can be reduced to regulareigenvalue problems. We also investigate the structure of the coe¢ cient matrixof a DSLBVP and its e¤ect on the reality of the corresponding eigenvalues.
Keywords: Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problem, Eigenvalue, Matrix Pen-cil.
References
[1] J. Walter, Regular Eigenvalue Problems with Eigenvalue Parameter in the Bound-ary Condition, Math Z., 133 (1973), 301�312.
[2] D. B. Hinton, An expansion theorem for an eigenvalue problem with eigenvalueparameter in the boundary condition, Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 30 (1979), 33�42.
[3] C .T. Fulton, Two-point boundary value problems with eigenvalue parameter con-tained in the boundary conditions, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 77A (1977), 293�308.
[4] A. Schneider, A note on eigenvalue problems with eigenvalue parameter in theboundary conditions, Math. Z., 136 (1974), 163�167.
[5] B. Harmsen and A. Li, Discrete Sturm-Liouville Problems with Parameter in theBoundary Conditions, Journal of Di¤erence Equations and Applications, 13(7)(2007), 639�653.
[6] B. Harmsen and A. Li, 2002, Discrete Sturm-Liouville Problems with Parameterin the Boundary Conditions, Journal of Di¤erence Equations and Applications,8(11) (2002), 969�981.
[7] W. G. Kelley and A. C. Peterson, 1991, Di¤erence Equations, An Introductionwith Applications, Academic Press (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich) (1991) San Diego,Califsornia.
On Univalence of a General Integral Operator
Aisha Ahmed Amer(1) and Maslina Darus(2)
(1) University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, [email protected](2) University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, [email protected]
Abstract
Problem statement: We introduce and study a general integral operator de-�ned on the class of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disk.Thisoperator is motivated by many researchers.With this operator univalence condi-tions for the normalized analytic function in the open unit disk are obtained.Indeed, the preserving properties of this class are studied, when the integral op-erator is applied and we present a few conditions of univalency for our integraloperator. The operator is essential to obtain univalence of a certain generalintegral operator. Approach: In this paper we discuss some extensions of uni-valent conditions for an integral operator de�ned by our generalized di¤erentialoperator. Several other results are also considered.We will prove in this paperthe univalent conditions for this integral operator on the class of normalizedanalytic functions when we make some restrictions about the functions from de-�nitions. Results: Having the integral operator, some interesting properties ofthis class of functions will be obtained. Relevant connections of the results,shallbe presented in the paper.In fact, various other known results are also pointedout.We also �nd some interesting corollaries on the class of normalized analyticfunctions in the open unit disk. Conclusion: Therefore, many interesting re-sults could be obtained and we also derive some interesting properties of theseclasses.We conclude this study with some suggestions for future research,onedirection is to study other classes of analytic functions involving our integraloperator on the class of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disk.
Keywords: Analytic functions; Univalent functions; Derivative operator; Hadamardproduct.
Boundedness of pseudo-di¤erential operatorinvolving fractional Fourier transform
Akhilesh Prasad(1) and Manish Kumar(2)
(1) Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India, [email protected](2) Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, [email protected]
Abstract
Pseudo-di¤erential operator Aa associated with fractional Fourier transforminvolving the symbol a(x; �) is de�ned. An integral representation of pseudo-di¤erential operatorAa and boundedness of the composition of operators�rx andAa are de�ned. An integral operator Aa;� is de�ned and studied its boundednessproperty.
Keywords: Pseudo-di¤erential operator, fractional Fourier transform, Sobolevspace.
On exact values of monotonic random walkscharacteristics on lattices
Buslaev A.P.(1) and Tatashev A.G. (2)(1) Moscow State Automobile and Road Technical University, Moscow, Russia,
[email protected](2) Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow,
Russia, [email protected]
AbstractTra¢ c �ow models, that are based on cellular automata and monotonic
random walks, are investigated in [1, 2, 3, 4] et al. We consider here a monotonicrandom walk of particles on a one dimensional lattice. Jumps of particles canbe occurred in discrete times and are realized with probability depending onthe type of the particle and coordinate of the cell occupied by the particle, i.e.this particle comes to the cell adjacent to the particle that moves ahead (modelwith maximum transitions). Let us describe a stochastic model of particlesmovement on a closed sequence of cells. Let the number of cells be equal ton: The particles move at the discrete times 1; 2; : : : Each cell is occupied by nomore than one particle. There are k types of particles. The number of particlesis equal to m; 1 < m < n: There are ms particles of the type s: Let the i-thparticle be a particle of the s(i)-th type. Suppose that a particle of the s-thtype occupies the i-th cell and there are d empty cells in front of this particle.Then the particle passes the maximum number of cells with the probability pis;0 < pis < 1; i.e., it comes to the cell followed the particle ahead at the momentof moving. Suppose that the numbers n and m are coprime. Let q be the �owintensity, i.e., the average number of particles passing through a cell per a timeunit. Denote r = m=n; rs = ms=n: The value r is the particles �ow density.The value rs is the �ow component composed by particles of the s-th type. Weproved that the following formula is true
q = nr(1� r)
nXi=1
kXs=1
rspis
!�1:
Thus formula for the �ow intensity has been found.Keywords: Monotonic random walk, tra¢ c mathematical models.
References
[1] Schreckenberg, M., Schadschneider, A., Nagel, K., and Ito, N. �Discrete stochasticmodels for tra¢ c �ow�, Phys. Rev. E., vol. 51 (1995) 2939�2949.
[2] Blank, M. �Exclusion processes with synchronous update in transport �ow mod-els�, Trudy MFTI, 2010, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 22�30.
[3] Buslaev, A. and Tatashev, A. �Particles �ow on the regular polygon�, Journal ofConcrete and Applicable Mathematics (JCAAM), 2011, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 290�303.
[4] Buslaev, A. and Tatashev, A. �Monotonic random walk on a one-dimensionallattice�, Journal of Concrete and Applicable Mathematics (JCAAM) (in print).
Three Algorithms for the Assembly FlowshopScheduling Problem
Ali Allahverdi(1) and Harun Aydilek(2)
(1) Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait, [email protected](2) Gulf Univ. for Sci and Tech., Hawally, Kuwait, [email protected]
Abstract
The two stage assembly �owshop scheduling problem has a lot of applica-tions, and hence, it has been addressed in the scheduling literature with respectto di¤erent performance measures such as makespan, total completion time, ormaximum lateness. The performance measure of total tardiness is also impor-tant in situations where there is a penalty to complete a job beyond its due date,and the penalty increases as the gap between the job�s due date and its comple-tion time increases. Such costs may also be penalty costs in contracts, loss ofgoodwill, and damaged reputation. To the best of our knowledge, the problemwith the objective of minimizing total tardiness has not been addressed so far,and hence, it is addressed in this paper. First mathematical formulation of theproblem is presented, and next three algorithms are developed for the problem.The developed algorithms are; an insertion algorithm, a genetic algorithm, anda hybrid of the insertion and genetic algorithms. Conducted computational ex-periments reveal that the overall relative errors of the insertion, genetic, andhybrid algorithms are 0.516, 6.055, and 0.763, respectively. This clearly indi-cates that the hybrid algorithm signi�cantly outperforms the genetic algorithmwhile the best performing algorithm is the insertion algorithm. Moreover, theperformance of the insertion algorithm remains as the best regardless of thetightness of due dates of the jobs. This further indicates the strength of theinsertion algorithm.
Keywords: Mathematical formulation, algorithm, scheduling, total tardiness.
Alzer Inequality for Hilbert Spaces Operators
Ali Morassaei(1) and Farzollah Mirzapour(2)
(1) University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, [email protected](2) University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we give an extension of Alzer inequality for Hilbert spaceoperators as follows:Let A1; � � � ; An be n selfadjoint operators on an Hilbert space H such that
0 < Aj � 12I, where I is identity operator on H [1, 2]. Also, let An :=
An(A1; � � � ; An) and Gn := Gn(A1; � � � ; An) be arithmetic and geometric meansof A1; � � � ; An [7], and A0n := An(A01; � � � ; A0n) and G0n := Gn(A01; � � � ; A0n) bearithmetic and geometric means of A01; � � � ; A0n where A0j := I � Aj (j =1; � � � ; n), respectively. Then we show that
A0n � G0n � An � Gn:
Keywords: operator concavity, selfadjoint operator, arithmetic mean, geometricmean, harmonic mean.
References
[1] R. Bhatia, Positive de�nite matrices, Priceton University Press, 2007.
[2] T. Furuta, J. Micic Hot, J.E. Peµcaric and Y. Seo, Mond-Peµcaric method in operatorinequalities, Element, Zagreb, 2005.
[3] F. Hansen, An operator inequality, Math. Ann. 246 (1979/80), no. 3, 249�250.
[4] F. Hansen and G.K. Pedersen, Jensen�s inequality for operators and Löwner the-orem, Math. Ann. 258 (1982), 229�241.
[5] A. Morassaei, F. Mirzapour and M.S. Moslehian, Bellman inequality for Hilbertspace operators, Linear Algebra Appl. (2011), doi:10.1016/j.laa.2011.06.042.
[6] M.S. Moslehian, F. Mirzapour and A. Morassaei, Operator Bellman type inequal-ities, submitted.
[7] M. Raïssouli, F. Leazizi and M. Chergui, Arithmetic-Geometric-Harmonic meanof three positive operators, JIPAM 10 (2009), Issue 4, Article 117.
Edgeworth Approximation for SomeDistributions in Business And its Application in
the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
Ali S. Yousef(1)
(1) Kuwait University, Kuwait, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we study the Edgeworth second order expansion and its asymp-totic behavior. The form of the series depends asymptotically on the skewnessand kurtosis of the underlying distribution. We also de�ned its validity regionwhere the series behaves as a positive de�nite and unimodal probability densityfunction. We also assume that the underlying population has �nite �rst fourmoments. We illustrate with examples these �ndings on four types of continu-ous distributions that have signi�cant applications in business, economics and�nance; lognormal, pareto, logistic and chi-squared distributions. Lognormaldistribution is mainly used to describe the calculated returns over a speci�cperiod of time. While, Logistic can be used in logistic management or supplychain management. Pareto distribution is useful in the area of continuous im-provement and value engineering: A systematic method for analyzing a design,product, process, project or construction to improve performance and quality,while reducing the associated costs. Its known that by using Pareto, businessprocesses can be greatly improved by reducing customer complaints and or-ganizational problems. In �nance it is useful in improving �nancial planningand personal time management. In the end, we considered the option pricingproblem in the Black-Scholes model, to estimate the fair price using Edgeworthsecond order approximation.
Keywords: Black-Scholes model, Chi-Squared, Edgeworth expansion, Lognormal,Logistic, Pareto.
Approximation of small probabilities of thesums of random number of summands
Aurelija Kasparaviµciut·e(1) and Leonas Saulis(2)
(1) Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania, [email protected](2) Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania, [email protected]
Abstract
By
ZN =NXj=1
ajXj ; Z0 = 0 (1)
we denote a sum of a random number of summands. Here fX;Xj ; j � 1g isa family of independent identically distributed random variables (r.vs.) withvariance DX = �2 > 0 and mean EX = � < 1. In this scheme of summationwe have to consider two cases: � 6= 0 and � = 0. In addition, it is assumed that0 � aj < 1, and a non-negative integer-valued random variable (r.v.) N isindependent of Xj . Random sums (r.s.) (1) appears as models in many appliedproblems, for instance, in stochastic processes, queue theory, insurance, �nancemathematics and is essential in other �elds too.We consider the standard normal approximation, large deviation theorems in
the Cramer and power Linnik zones, asymptotic expansions for the distributiondensity for the sum ~ZN = (ZN �EZN )=(DZN )1=2, exponential inequalities forthe tail probability P( ~ZN � x), under assumptions for the r.v.�s X, TN;1, TN;2moments and cumulants, respectively. Here TN;r =
PNj=1 a
rj ; r 2 N0. We
restrict our attention to the cumulant method, o¤ered by V. Statuleviµcius (see[1]). In addition, without it the characteristic method is used.The results are obtained in two cases: � = 0, � 6= 0. Moreover, the instances
of large deviations: a discount version, the case aj � 1, besides, exampleswhen N is non-negative, obey Poisson, binomial, Bernoulli, negative binomial,geometric laws are considered. Note that large deviation equalities for r.s. (1)in the Cramer and power Linnik zones, in the case where � 6= 0 are presentedin our paper [1], and the discount version of large deviations can be found in[1]. For instance, large deviation theorems in the Cramer zone for r.s. (1), inthe case aj � 1 have been proved in the paper [3].
Keywords: cumulant method, large deviations, random sums.
References[1] A. Kasparaviµciut·e and L. Saulis, Theorems on large deviations for randomly
indexed sum of weighted random variables, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 116(3)(2011), 255�267.[2] A. Kasparaviµciut·e and L. Saulis, The discount version of large deviations for a
randomly indexed sum of random variables, Lith. Math. J., LMD works, 52 (2011),369�374.[3] V. Statuleviµcius, The probability of large deviations for a sum of a random
number of independent random variables, Selected Translations in Math., Stat. andProbab., 11 (1973), 137�141.
New Approach for Multidimensional Scalingwith Categorical Data
Henning Läuter(1) and Ayad M. Ramadan(2)
(1) University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, [email protected](2) University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq, [email protected]
Abstract
Multidimensional scaling is the problem of representing n objects geometri-cally by n points, so that the interpoint distances correspond in some sense toexperimental dissimilarities between objects. In this paper we consider a para-metric family of multivariate multinomial distributions. We observe realizationsw of W with
w = (h11; :::; hk1; h12; :::; hkL):
Here all frequencies hil are nonnegative, (h1l; :::; hkl) is a realization of Wl with
kXi=1
hil = ~nl; P(h1l; :::; hkl) =~nl
h1l! � ::: � hkl!p1(�; tl)
h1l � ::: � pk(�; tl)hkl :
Here A categorical data is considered , for these data we get a new type of stressfunction . The computational results show a good approach with this type ofdata.
Keywords: Multidimensional Scaling, Stress Function, Categorical Data.
References
[1] A. Agresti, Categorical Data Analysis, Wiley, New York (2002).
[2] R. Mathar, and A. µZilinskas, On Global Optimization in Two-Dimensional Scaling,Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 33, 109�118, (1993).
[3] J. O.Ramsay, Some Statistical Approaches to Multidimensional Scaling Data,Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 145, 285�312, (1982).
Di¤erence scheme of higher accuracy order forsolution of the Dirichlet�s problem1
G.Y. Mehdiyeva(1) and A.Yu. Aliyev(2)
(1) Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected](2) Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected]
AbstractIn present work for numerical solving Dirichlet�s problem for Laplace�s equa-
tion, there is applied di¤erence scheme of higher accuracy order, allowing gettingestimate of the error of order O(h4), only known data take part in this estimate.Representation of di¤erence problem (�ve-point scheme) solution for Laplace�s
equation on rectangle with aid of discrete analog of Fourier method, suggestedand grounded in [1], is the main tool for creating new economical methods for�nding its solutions both on whole net domain [2], and on net segments [3].Let us denote through � a rectangle with vertices (0; 0), (1; 0), (1; b), (0; b),
where b�rational number. Let �-boundary of this rectangle. Let, further �1h =f(x; y) : x = ih , i = 1; :::; n, y = 0g.Consider Dirichlet�s problem�
�u = 0 on �;uj� = f:
(1)
where f �de�ned on � and has �fth derivative on each side of �.Through �hu denote Laplace�s nine-point di¤erence operator. Through
Q(x; y) denote special polynomial of fourth degree. If we replace boundaryfunction f with 'h = f � Q, then we receive new problem, for which the esti-mate error is the same as for our problem. Through 'h denote assigned functionon �1h:
'h =
�0; on vertixes �;f �Q; y = 0:
An error of the method is estimated as followed:
ju� uhj � ch4:
Keywords: Di¤erence scheme, equation, solution.
References
[1] W. Wasow, On the truncation error in the solution of Laplace�s equation by �nitedi¤erences, Jour. of Resea. of the Nat. Bur. of Standards, 48 (1952), 345�348.
[2] S.E. Romanova, Economical methods of approximated solution of Laplace�s dif-ference equation on rectangle domains, Zh. vuch. mat. i mat. �z., 23:3 (1983),660�673 (in Russian).
[3] E.A. Volkov, On an asymptotically fast approximate method of obtaining a solu-tion of the Laplace di¤erence equation on mesh segments, Sov. Math. Dokl., 30(1984), 642�646.
1This work was supported by the Science Development Foundation of Azerbaijan:Grand EIF-2011-1(3).
Fractional Calculs Models in DNA
Aytekin Mahmood Ogor Anwar(1) Dumitru Baleanu(2) Fahd Jarad(3) andFatma Ayaz(4)
(1) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](3) Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
(4) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we introduce the fractional calculus models in DNA systems
Keywords: Fractional Calculus, DNA Systems, Fourier Transform.
References
[1] Machado J.A., Costa A.C., Quelhas M.D. (2011) Fractional dynamics in DNA.Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulations16:2963-2969.
[2] Oldham Keith B, Spanier Jerome. The fractional calculus: theory and applicationof di¤erentiation and integration to arbitrary order. Academic Press, 1974.
[3] Neuhauser C. Calculus for Biology and Medicine. Pearson Education, Inc., 2011.
Monomorphic structures and homogeneousgroups
Boushabi Badr(1) and Boussairi Abderrahim(2)
(1) Hassan II University College of Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco,[email protected]
(2) Hassan II University College of Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco,[email protected]
Abstract
Given a set E and an integer m, a relation of arity m and basis E is anapplication of the m-tuple (x1; : : : xm) set in the set of two values + and �.Digraphs can be considered as binary relations (ie of arity 2). Two relationsR and R0 of arity m and with respectives basis E and E0 are isomorphic ifthere exists a bijection f from E to E0 such that for any m-tuple (x1; : : : ; xm)of elements of E, we have R(x1; : : : xm) = R0(f(x1); : : : ; f(xm)). A relation ofarity m is p-monomorphic if all its restrictions on p elements are isomorphic.We present some results on the conjecture of Pouzet [1] conserning monomor-
phic relations and homogeneous groups. We expound as well some generalisationof monomorphy.
Keywords: Binary relations, Digraph, Monomorphy.
References
[1] Maurice Pouzet, Sur certains Tournois reconstructibles Application à leurs groupesd�automorphismes, Villeurbanne, France Discrete Mathematics 24 (1978) 225-229.
A Deterministic Inventory Model ofDeteriorating Items with Stock and Time
Dependent Demand Rate
Bani Mukherjee(1) and Krishna Prasad(2)
(1) Indian School of Mines, Jharkhand, India, [email protected](2) Indian School of Mines, Jharkhand, India
Abstract
In formulating inventory models, two facts of the problem have been ofgrowing interest, one being the deterioration of items, the other being the vari-ation in the demand rate. Time-varying demand patterns are usually used tore�ect sales in di¤erent phases of the product life cycle in the market. Thee¤ect of deterioration of physical goods cannot be disregarded in many inven-tory systems. Deterioration is de�ned as decay, damage and spoilage. Fooditems, photographic �lms, drugs, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronic com-ponents and radioactive substances are some. A deterministic inventory modelfor deteriorating item with inversely time dependent of two parameter Weibulldistributions to represent the deterioration rate has been studied in this paper.Time dependent and stock dependent demand rate separately has been studiedby numerous authors while in this paper considering simultaneously both stockdependent and time dependent demand rate has been studied. The presentmodel has been solved analytically to minimize the cost. A numerical examplehas been carried out to illustrate the solution procedure.
Keywords: Inventory, Deterioration, Weibull distribution.
Approximation Formulas for the Moments ofGaussian Random Walk with a Re�ecting
Barrier
Tahir Khaniyev(1), Basak Gever(2) and Zul�yya Mammadova(3)
(1) TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey
(3) Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey, zul�[email protected]
Abstract
In this study, a semi-Markovian random walk process with a generalizedre�ecting barrier is constructed mathematically. Under some weak conditions,the ergodicity of the process is proved and exact form of the �rst four momentsof the ergodic distribution is obtained. After, the asymptotic expansions of themoments are established. The coe¢ cients of the asymptotic expansions are ex-pressed by means of numerical characteristics of a residual waiting time. Finally,the accuracy of the approximation formulas compared to exact expressions forthe ergodic moments is tested by Monte Carlo simulation method.
Keywords: Gaussian random walk, Re�ecting barrier, Ergodic moments, Resid-ual waiting time, Approximation formula.
References
[1] Chang J.T. and Peres Y., Ladder heights Gaussian random walks and the Riemannzeta function, Annals of Probability, 25 (1997), 787 �802.
[2] Janseen A.J.E.M. and Van Leeuwarden J.S.H., On Lerch�s transcendent and theGaussian random walk, Annals of Appl. Probability, 17 (2007) 421- 439.
[3] Khaniyev T.A., Unver I. and Maden S., On the semi �Markovian random walkwith two re�ecting barriers, Stochastic Analysis and Appl., 19 (2001), 799 �819.
On the g-Jacobi Matrix Functions
Bayram Çekim (1) and Esra Erkus-Duman(2)
(1) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
This paper attempts to present a matrix extension of the generalized Jacobi(g-Jacobi) function which is a solution of fractional Jacobi di¤erential equation.Various properties of this function are obtained. Furthermore, the fractionalhypergeometric matrix function is introduced as a solution of the matrix gen-eralization of the fractional Gauss di¤erential equation. Finally, some specialcases are given.
Keywords: g-Jacobi function, fractional derivative, matrix theory, hyperge-ometric function, Gauss di¤erential equation.
References
[1] T. Chihara, An introduction to Orthogonal Polynomials, Gordon and Breach,1978.
[2] N. Dunford and J. Schwartz. Linear Operators. Vol. I, Interscience, New York,1963.
[3] L. Jodar and J. C. Cortes, On the hypergeometric matrix function, Proceedings ofthe VIIIth Symposium on Orthogonal Polynomials and Their Applications (Seville,1997), J. Comput. Appl. Math. 99 (1998), 205-217.
[4] K. Miller and B. Ross, An introduction to the Fractional Calculus and FractionalDi¤erential Equations, John Wiley&Sons, 1993.
[5] S.P. Mirevski, L. Boyadjiev and R. Scherer, On the Riemann�Liouville fractionalcalculus, g-Jacobi functions and F-Gauss functions,
Appl. Math. Comput. 187 (2007), 315�325.
[6] K. Oldham and J. Spanier, The fractional calculus; theory and applications ofdi¤erentiation and integration to arbitrary order, in: Mathematics in Science andEngineering, V, Academic Press, 1974.
[7] I. Podlubny, Fractional Di¤erential Equations, Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.
Nonlinear wavelet regression function estimatorfor censored data under �-mixing condition
Fatah Benatia (1) and Djebrane Yahia (2)
(1) Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria, [email protected](2) Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we introduce a new nonlinear wavelet-based estimator of theregression function in the right censorship model. An asymptotic expression forthe mean integrated squared error (MISE) of the estimator is obtained to bothcontinuous and discontinuous curves. It is assumed that the lifetime observa-tions from a stationary ��mixing sequence.
Keywords: Censored data, Mean integrated squared error, Nonlinear wavelet-based estimator, Nonparametric regression, Strong mixing condition.
References
[1] Antoniadis, A., Gregoire, G. and Nason, G. (1999). Density and hazard rate esti-mation for right-censored data by using wavelet methods, J. R. Statist. Soc. B61,63-84.
[2] Bradley, R. D. (2007). Introduction to strong mixing conditions. Vol I-III, KendrickPress, Utah..
[3] Daubechies, I. (1992). Ten Lectures on Wavelets. SIAM, Philadelphia.
[4] de Una-Álvarez, J., Liang,H. Y., Rodríguez-Casal,(2010) Nonlinear wavelet esti-mator of the regression function under left-truncated dependent data. Journal ofNonparametric Statistics, 1029-0311, Volume 22, Issue 3, First published 2010,Pages 319 �344.
[5] Hall, P. and Patil, P. (1995). Formulae for mean integrated squared error of non-linear wavelet-based density estimators. Ann. Statist. 23, 905-928.
[6] Liang, H. Y., Mammitzsch, V. and Steinebach, J. (2005). Nonlinear wavelet den-sity and hazard rate estimation for censored data under dependent observations.Statist. Decisions. 23, 161-180.
Existence results for a fractional boundary valueproblem
A. Guezane-Lakoud(1) and S. Bensbaa(2)
(1) University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria, [email protected](2) University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
We establish su¢ cient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solu-tions for boundary value problem for fractional di¤erential equations. For thiswe apply some �xed point theorems.
Keywords: Fractional Caputo derivative, Banach Contraction principle, LeraySchauder nonlinear alternative.
References
[1] R. P. Agarwal, M. Benchohra, S. Hamani, A Survey on Existence Results forBoundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Fractional Di¤erential Equations and In-clusions, Acta Appl Math (2010) 109: 973�1033.
[2] B. Ahmad, J. Nieto, Existence results for nonlinear boundary value problems offractional integro di¤erential equations with integral boundary conditions, Bound-ary Value Problems Vol. 2009 (2009), Article ID 708576, 11 pages.
[3] A. Guezane-Lakoud and R. Khaldi, Positive Solution to a Fractional BoundaryValue Problem, International Journal of Di¤erential Equations, Vol 2011, ArticleID 763456, 19 pages.
[4] A. Guezane-Lakoud, R Khaldi, Solvability of a fractional boundary value prob-lem with fractional integral condition, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods &Applications 75 (2012) pp. 2692-2700.
A generalization of some orthogonal polynomials
Boussayoud Ali (1); Kerada Mohamed (2) and Abdelhamid Abderrezzak(3)
(1) Université de Jijel, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Algérie,[email protected]
(2) Université de Jijel, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Algérie,[email protected]
(3) Université de Paris7,LITP, Place Jussieu, Paris cedex 05 , France,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we show how the action of the operator �e1e2 of the series1Pj=0
Sj (A)zj allows us to otain ageneralization of �bonacci numbers and certain
results of Foata and Ramanujan, and other result on Tchebche¤ polynomials of�rst and second case.
Keywords: Chebyshev polynomials, symmetric functions, Fibonacci numbers.
References
[1] A.Abderrezzak , Généralisation de la transformation d�eler d�une série formelle,reprinted from Advances in Mathematices, All rights reseved by academic press,new york and london, vol.103, No.2, February1994, printed in belgium.
[2] A. Lascoux, Addition of §1 : Application to Arithmatic, Séminaire Lotharingiende Combinatoire 52 (2004), Article B52a.
[3] D. Foata et G, Han, Nombres de Fibonacci et Polynômes Orthogonaux, Atti delConve-gno Internazionale di Studi, Pisa, 23-25 marzo 1994, a cura di MarcelloMorelli e Marco Tangheroni. Pacini Editore, PP 179-208, 1994.
Robust preconditioners for the high-contrastStokes problem
Burak Aksoylu(1);(2) and Zuhal Unlu(2)
(1) TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
We study the Stokes equation with high-contrast viscosity coe¢ cient andthis regime corresponds to a small Reynolds number regime because viscosityis inversely proportional to the Reynolds number. Numerical solution to theStokes �ow problems especially with high-contrast variations in viscosity is crit-ically needed in the computational geodynamics community. One of the mainapplications of the high-contrast Stokes equation is the study of earth�s mantledynamics.The high-contrast coe¢ cient creates small eigenvalues which prohibits the
utilization of traditional iterative solvers. In order to overcome solver di¢ cul-ties, we construct a preconditioner that is robust with respect to contrast sizeand mesh size simultaneously based on the preconditioner proposed by Aksoyluet al. [1]. One of the strengths of our proposed preconditioner is rigorousjusti�cation. The proposed preconditioner was originally designed for the high-contrast di¤usion equation under �nite element discretization [1]. Rigorous jus-ti�cation has been obtained through the usage of singular perturbation analysis(SPA). Aksoylu and Yeter [2] extended the proposed preconditioner from �niteelement discretization to cell-centered �nite volume discretization. Hence, wehave shown that the same preconditioner could be used for di¤erent discretiza-tions with minimal modi�cation. Furthermore, Aksoylu and Yeter [3] appliedthe same family of preconditioners to high-contrast biharmonic plate equation.Such dramatic extensions rely on the generality of the employed SPA. Therefore,we have accomplished a desirable preconditioning design goal by using the samefamily of preconditioners to solve the elliptic family of PDEs with varying dis-cretizations. In this article, we aim to bring the same rigorous preconditioningtechnology to vector valued problems such as the Stokes equation.
Keywords: Stokes equation, Stokes �ow, high-contrast, high-contrast viscosity,discontinuous coe¢ cients, Uzawa solver, saddle point problem, singular perturbationanalysis, Schur complement, heterogeneity, viscosity.
References
[1] B. Aksoylu, I. G. Graham, H. Klie, and R. Scheichl. Towards a rigorously justi�edalgebraic preconditioner for high-contrast di¤usion problems. Comput. Vis. Sci.,11:319�331, 2008.
[2] B. Aksoylu and Z. Yeter. Robust multigrid preconditioners for cell-centered �nitevolume discretization of the high-contrast di¤usion equation. Comput. Vis. Sci.,13:229�245, 2010.
[3] B. Aksoylu and Z. Yeter. Robust multigrid preconditioners for the high-contrastbiharmonic plate equation. Numer. Linear Algeb. Appl., 18:733�750, 2011.
Dynamical Behavior of a Ratio DependentPredator-Prey System with Distributed Delay
Canan Çelik Karaaslanl¬(1)
(1) Bahçesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this study, we consider a predator-prey system with distributed time delaywhere the predator dynamics is logistic with the carrying capacity proportionalto prey population. In [1] and [2], we studied the impact of the discrete timedelay on the stability of the model, however in this study, we investigate thee¤ect of the distributed delay for the same model. By choosing the delay time� as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as thedelay time � passes some critical values. Using normal form theory and centralmanifold argument, we establish the direction and the stability of Hopf bifurca-tion. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are alsopresented.
Keywords: Predator-prey system, distributed delay, hopf bifurcation, stability.
References
[1] C. Çelik, The stability and Hopf bifurcation for a predator-prey system with timedelay, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37 (2008) 87-99.
[2] C. Çelik, Hopf bifurcation of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with timedelay, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, (2009) 1474-1484.
[3] C. Çelik, O. Duman, Allee e¤ect in a discrete-time predator-prey system, Chaos,Solitons & Fractals. 40 Issue 4 (2009) 1956-1962.
[4] J.D. Murray, �Mathematical Biology�, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
[5] S. Ruan, J.Wei, Periodic solutions of planar systems with two delays, Proc. Roy.Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 129 (1999) 1017-1032.
On Supremum, Infimum, Maximum Gain andMaximum Loss of Brownian Motion with drift
and of Fractional Brownian Motion
Ceren Vardar Acar(1) and Mine Caglar(2)
(1) TOBB Economy and Technology University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In finance one of the primary issues is managing risk. Related to this issueand maybe for hedging, investors are naturally interested in the expected val-ues of supremum, infimum, maximum gain and maximum loss of risky assetsand the relations between them. Price of a risky asset, stock, can be modeledusing Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion. In this study, we firstpresent the marginal and joint distributions of supremum, infimum, maximumgain and maximum loss of Brownian motion with drift, 0. As an extension ofthis work, we provide calculations of the expectations and correlation betweenthem for Brownian motion with drift. We give results related to these distribu-tions over various time horizons. We also present numerical studies of Brownianmotion with drift and we collect some conjectures on the relation between max-imum gain and maximum loss of stock prices. We introduce some bounds onthe expected values and distributions of supremum and of maximum loss offractional Brownian motion. We present large deviation results on maximumloss of fractional Brownian motion, which is also an alternative model of riskyasset to Brownian motion.
Keywords: Brownian motion with drift, Markov Property, Correlation Coeffi-cient, Fractional Brownian Motion, Self Similarity Property, Hitting Time, LaplaceTransform, Hurst Parameter, Markov’s Inequality, Large Deviations
References
[1] Salminen, P., Vallois, P. On maximum increase and decrease of Brownian Motion.Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probabilits et Statistiques, 43 no. 6, 2007655-676
[2] Resnick, S.I. Extreme Values, Regular Variation, and Point Process. SpringerVerlag, USA, 1987.
[3] Douady, A.N., Shiryaev, Yor, M. On probability charateristics of ”downfalls” ina standard Brownian motion. Theory Prob. Appl., 44 (1999) 29-38.
[4] Cinlar, E. Unpublished manuscript. USA, 1990.
[5] Ross AM. Computing Bounds on the Expected Maximum of Correlated NormalVariables. Methodol. Comput. Appl Probab. 2010, 12:111-138
[6] I. Norros. Four approaches to the fractional Brownian storage, 1997, 154-169,Fractals in Engineering, eds. Levy Vehel, Lutton, Tricot, Springer.
[7] Vitale RA. Some Comparisons for Gaussian Processes Proceedings of the Amer-ican Math. Society 2000, 128(10):3043-3046
[8] Y.L.TongThe Multivariate Normal Distribution. Springer-Verlag, 1990.
[9] Adler RJ, Taylor JE Random fields and their geometry. Springer, 2007.
Statistical Convergence on Time Scales
Ceylan Turan (1) and Oktay Duman (2)
(1) TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) TOBB ETU, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this talk, we introduce the statistical convergence of 4-measurable real-valued functions de�ned on time scales. This convergence method combinesthe de�nitions given by Fast [1] for discrete case and Móricz [2] for continuouscase. We obtain some characterizations on statistical convergence and investi-gate some fundamental properties. Various applications are also presented.
Keywords: Time scales, 4-measurable function, statistical convergence.
References
[1] H. Fast, Sur la convergence statistique, Colloq. Math. 2 (1951) 241�244.
[2] F. Móricz, Statistical limits of measurable functions, Analysis (Munich) 24 (2004)1�18.
Matlab Codes to Solves the Static Bending of aLinear Elastic Beam
Dalah Mohamed (1)
(1) University of Mentouri Constantine, Constantine, Algeria,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a Matlab Codes (program) to solves the staticbending of a linear elastic beam. First, we search the exact solution for thisproblem. In the next step, we solves a linear elastic 2D beam problem ( planestress or strain ) with several element types.
Keywords: Matlab Program, Exact Solution, Finite Di¤erence Method, Approx-imation Solution.
References
[1] F. Ben Belgacem and Y. Renard, Hybrid �nite element methods for the Signoriniproblem. Mathematics of Computation, 72(243):1117�1145, 2003.
[2] R. Glowinski, Numerical methods for nonlinear variational problems. Springer,1984.
[3] P. Hild. Numerical implementation of two nonconforming �nite element methodsfor unilateral contact. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,184(1):99�123, 2000.
Nonstandard Finite Di¤erence Schemes forFuzzy Di¤erential Equations
Damla Arslan(1), Mevlude Yakit Ongun(2) and Ilkem Turhan(3)
(1) Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, [email protected](2) Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, [email protected](3) Dumlupnar University, Kutahya, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, a method for numerical solutions of fuzzy �rst order initialvalue problem is presented. We construct and develop nonstandard scheme forfuzzy di¤erential equations. Examples are given, including nonlinear fuzzy �rstorder di¤erential equations.
Keywords: Fuzzy di¤erential equations, nonstandard �nite di¤erence schemes,fuzzy numbers, numerical solutions.
References
[1] S. Abbasbandy, T. Allahviranloo, O. Lopez-Pouso, J.J. Nieto, Numerical meth-ods for fuzzy di¤erential inclusions, Journal of Computer and Mathematics withApplications, Vol.48 , pp. 1633-1641, 2004.
[2] S. Abbasbandy, T. Allah Viranloo, Numerical solution of fuzzy di¤erential equationby Runge-Kutta method, Nonlinear Studies 11 (1) , 117-129, 2004.
[3] E. R. Mickens, Nonstandard Finite Di¤erence Models of Di¤erential Equations,Atlanta, 1993.
[4] R.E. Mickens and A. Smith, Finite-di¤erence models of ordinary di¤erential equa-tion: In�uence of denominator functions, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 327,143-149,1990.
[5] S. Seikkala, On the fuzzy initial value problem, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 24, 319-330, 1987.
Fixed Point Theorems for GeneralizedContractions in Ordered Uniform Space
Demet Binbas¬o¼glu(1) and Duran Türko¼glu(2)
(1) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this work, we use the order relation on uniform spaces which is de�nedby [1] so we present some �xed point results for monotone operators in ordereduniform spaces using a weak generalized contraction-type assumption.
Keywords: Fixed points, Ordered uniform spaces, Generalized contractions.
References
[1] I. Altun, M. Imdad, Some �xed point theorems on ordered uniform spaces, Filomat23:3 (2009), 15-22.
[2] R. P. Agarwal, M. A. El-Gebeily, D. O�Regan, Generalized contractions in partiallyordered metric spaces, Applicable Analysis, 87:1 (2008), 109-116.
[3] D. Turkoglu, D. Binbasioglu, Some �xed point theorems for multivalued monotonemappings in ordered uniform space, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, (2011)Article ID:186237.
[4] D. Turkoglu, Some common �xed point theorems for weakly compatible mappingsin uniform spaces. Acta Math. Hungar. 128 (2010), no. 1-2, 165�174.
[5] D. Turkoglu, Some �xed point theorems for hybrid contractions in uniform space.Taiwanese J. Math. 12 (2008), no. 3, 807�820.
Extenssion of Karmarkar�s algorithm for solvingan optimization problem
El Amir Dje¤al (1), Lakhdar Dje¤al (2) and Djamel Benterki (3)
(1) University of Laarbi ben M�hidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria,dje¤[email protected]
(2) University of Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria, lakdar_dje¤[email protected](3) University of Ferhat Abbas, Setif, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an algorithm of a interior point methods to solvea linear complementarity problem (LCP ). The study is based on the trans-formation of a linear complementarity problem (LCP ) into a convex quadraticproblem, then we use the linearization approach for obtain the simpli�ed prob-lem of Karmarkar. Theoretical results deduct of those etablished later and thenumerical tests con�rm that the algorithm is robust.
Keywords: Quadratic programming, Convex non linear programming, Interiorpoint methods.
References
[1] M. Achache, Complexity analysis and numerical implementation of a short stepprimal-dual algorithm for linear complementarity problems, Applied Mathematicsand Computation, 216 (2010) 1889�1895.
[2] El. Dje¤al, Etude numérique d�une méthode de la trajectoire centrale pourla pro-grammation convex sous contraintes linéaire, Thèse de Magister, Univzesité deBatna, 2009.
[3] S.J. Wright, primal-dual interior point methods, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1997.
[4] Z. Kebbiche, A. Keraghel, A. Yassine, Extenssion of a projective interior pointmethod for linearly constrained convex programming. Applied mathematics andcomputation 193 (2007) 553�559.
[5] N.K. Karmarkar, A new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming, Com-binatorica 4 (1984) 373�395.
[6] H. Mansouri, M. Zangiabadi, M. Pirhaji, A full-Newton step O(n) infeasible-interior-point algorithm for linear complementarity problems, Nonlinear Analysis:Real World Applications 12(2011) 545�561.
[7] Y. Ye, E. Tse, An extension of Karmarkar�s projective algorithm for convexquadratic programming, Mathematical Programming 44 (1989) 157�179.
[8] B. Merikhi, Etude comparative de l�extension de l�algorithme de Karmarkar etdes méthodes simpliciales pour la programmation quadratique convexe, Thèse deMagister, Institut de Mathématiques, University of Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Octobre1994.
Oscillatory Behaviour of Solutions of FourthOrder Delay and Advanced Dynamic Equations
Elvan Ak¬n-Bohner(1) and Raziye Mert(2)
(1) Missouri University S&T, Rolla, USA, [email protected](2) Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
A time scale is a nonempty closed subset of real numbers. The study ofdynamic equations on time scales is a uni�cation and extension of the theoriesof continuous and discrete analysis. It is introduced by Stefan Hilger [11] in1988. In this talk, some oscillatory criteria for fourth order dynamic equationson time scales are given. Our main results in this paper are even new in discretecases.
Keywords: Oscillation, fourth order, dynamic equations, time scales.
References
[1] R. P. Agarwal, S. R. Grace and J. V. Manojlovic, Oscillation criteria for certainfourth order nonlinear functional di¤erential equations, Math. Comput. Mod-elling, 44 (2006), 163�187.
[2] R. P. Agarwal, M. Bohner, S. R. Grace and D. O�Regan, Discrete OscillationTheory, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2005.
[3] R. P. Agarwal, S. R. Grace, D. O�Regan, Oscillation Theory for Di¤erenceand Functional Di¤erential Equations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,2000.
[4] E. Ak¬n-Bohner, R.P. Agarwal, S.R. Grace, Oscillation criteria for fourth ordernonlinear di¤erence equations. Georgian Math. J., 14 (2007), no. 2, 203� 222.
[5] R. Agarwal, S. R. Grace, and S. Pinelas, Oscillation criteria for certain fourthorder nonlinear di¤erence equations, Commun. Appl. Anal., 14 (2010), no. 3-4,337� 342.
[6] R. Agarwal, E. Ak¬n-Bohner, S. Sun, Oscillation criteria for fourth order nonlineardynamic equations. Submitted, 2011.
[7] E. Ak¬n-Bohner, R. Agarwal, S. R. Grace, On the oscillation of higher orderneutral di¤erence equations of mixed type. Dynam. Systems Appl. 11 (2002), no.4, 459� 469.
[8] M. Bohner and A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, An Introductionwith Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001.
[9] M. Bohner and A. Peterson, Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales,Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003.
[10] S. R. Grace, R. P. Agarwal and S. Pinelas, On the oscillations of fourth orderfunctional di¤erential equations, Commun. Appl. Anal., 13 (1)(2009), 93�104.
[11] S. Hilger, Ein Ma�kettenkalkül mit Anwendung auf Zentrumsmannigfaltigkeiten,PhD thesis, Universität Würzburg, 1988.
[12] Ch. G. Philos, On the existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero at 1for di¤erential equations with positive delays, Arch. Math, 36(1981), 168�178.
On Partial Metric Spaces and Some RelatedFixed Point Theorems
Erdal Karap¬nar (1)
(1) At¬l¬m University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In 1992, Matthews [1, 2] introduced the notion of a partial metric spacewhich is a generalization of usual metric spaces in which d(x; x) are no longernecessarily zero. He also proved the analog of Banach contraction principlein the context of partial metric spaces. In this talk, some recent �xed pointtheorems in the class of partial metric spaces are discussed (see e.g. [3]-[7]).
Keywords: Partial Metric Spaces, Fixed Point, Contractions.
References
[1] S.G. Matthews. Partial metric topology. Research Report 212. Dept. of ComputerScience. University of Warwick, 1992.
[2] S.G. Matthews. Partial metric topology. In, General Topology and its Applica-tions. Proc. 8th Summer Conf., Queen�s College (1992). Annals of the New YorkAcademy of Sciences Vol. 728 (1994), pp. 183-197.
[3] E. Karap¬nar: Weak �-contraction on partial metric spaces, J. Comput. Anal.Appl. (in press).
[4] E. Karap¬nar and I. M. Erhan, Fixed Point Theorems for Operators on PartialMetric Spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. 24 (2011) 1900�1904.
[5] E. Karap¬nar, Generalizations of Caristi Kirk�s Theorem on Partial Metric Spaces,Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2011: 4, (2011) doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2011-4.
[6] E. Karap¬nar and U. Yuksel, Some common �xed point theorems in partial metricspaces, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2011, Article ID 263621, 17 pages.doi:10.1155/2011/263621.
[7] T. Abedelljawad, E. Karap¬nar and K. Tas, Existence and uniqueness of common�xed point on partial metric spaces, Appl. Math. Lett. 24 (2011) 1894�1899.
Asymptotic Distribution of Vector VarianceStandardized Variables without Duplications
Erna T. Herdiani(1) and Maman A. Djauhari(2)
(1) Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, [email protected](2) University of Teknology of Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia,
Abstract
In recent years, the use of vector variance standardized variables as a mea-sure of testing equality of correlation matrices has received much attention inwide range of statistics. This paper deals with a more economic measure oftesting equality of correlation matrices, de�ned as vector variance standardizedvariables minus all duplication elements. For high dimensional data, this will in-crease the computational e¢ ciency almost 50 % compared to the original vectorvariance standardized variables. Its sampling distribution will be investigatedto make its applications possible.
Keywords: Asymptotic distribution, correlation matrix, likelihood ratio test, vec-tor variance standardized variables, vector variance.
References
[1] F.B. Alt, and N.D. Smith, Multivariate process control. In: Krishnaiah, P.R.,Rao, C.R., eds. Handbook of Statistics, Vo. 7 Elsevier Sciences Publishers(1988),pp. 333-351.
[2] M.J. Anderson, Distance based test for homogeneity of multivariate dispersion,Biometrics, 62, (2006), pp. 245 -253.
[3] T.W. Anderson, An Introduction to multivariate statistical analysis. John Wiley& Sons, Inc., New York. 1958.
[4] J. Ng. R. Chilson, A. Wagner, and R. Zamar, Parallel Computation of high di-mensional robust correlation and covariance matrices, algorithmica, 45(3), (2006),pp. 403 - 431.
[5] R. Cleroux, Multivariate Association and Inference Problems in Data Analysis,proceedings of the �fth international symposium on data analysis and informatics,vol. 1, Versailles, France, 1987.
[6] Jr, N. Da costa, S. Nunes, P. Ceretta , and S. Da Silva, Stock market co-movements revisited, Economics Bulletin, 7(3), (2005), pp. 1-9.
[7] M. A. Djauhari, Improved Monitoring of Multivariate Variability, Journal ofQuality Technology, 37(1), (2005), pp. 32-39.
[8] M. A. Djauhari, A Measure of Data Concentration, Journal of Probability andStatistics, 2(2), (2007), pp. 139-155.
[9] M. A. Djauhari, M. Mashuri, and D. E. Herwindiati, Multivariate Process Vari-ability Monitoring, Communications in statistics - Theory and Methods, 37(1),(2008), pp. 1742 - 1754.
[10] H. El Maache, and Y. Lepage, Measures d�Association Vectorielle Basées sur uneMatrice de Corrélation. Revue de Statistique Appliquée, 46(4), (1998), pp. 27-43.
[11] Y. Escou�er, Le traitement des variables vectorielles. Biometrics, 29, (1973),pp.751-760.
[12] A. K. Gupta, and J. Tang, Distribution of likelihood ratio statistic for test-ing equality of covariance matrices of multivariate Gaussian models, Biometrika,71(3), (1984), pp. 555-559.
[13] E.T. Herdiani, A Statistical Test For Testing The Stability of Sequence of Cor-relation Matrices, PhD dissertation, Institute Technology Bandung, 2008.
[14] D. E. Herwindiati, M. A. Djauhari, and M. Mashuri, Robust Multivariate OutlierLabeling, Communications in statistics - Computation and Simulation, 36(6),(2007), pp. 1287 - 1294.
[15] M. Hubert, P.J. Rouddeeuw, and S. van Aelst, Multivariate outlier detection androbustness, in handbook of statistics, vol. 24, Elsevier B.V., (2005), pp. 263-302.
[16] M. B. C. Khoo, and S. H. Quah, Multivariate control chart for process dispersionbased on individual observations. Quality Engineering, 15(4), (2003), pp. 639-643.
[17] M. B. C. Khoo, and S. H. Quah, Alternatives to the multivariate control chartfor process dispersion. Quality Engineeriong, 16(3), (2004), pp. 423-435.
[18] O. Ledoit and M. Wolf, Some hypothesis tests for the covariance matrix when thedimension is large compared to the sample size. The Annals of Statistics, 30(4),(2002), pp. 1081-1102.
[19] K.V. Mardia, J.M. Kent, Multivariate analysis, seventh printing, Academic press,London, 2000.
[20] D.C. Montgomery, Introduction to statistical quality control, fourth edition, JohnWilley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001.
[21] D.C. Montgomery, Introduction to statistical quality control, �fth edition, JohnWilley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001.
[22] R. J. Muirhead, Aspects of multivariate statistical theory, John Willey & Sons,Inc., New York, 1982.
[23] V. Ragea, Testing correlation stability during hectic �nancial markets, �nancialmarket and Portfolio Management, 17(3), (2003), pp. 289-308.
[24] P.J. Rosseeuw, Multivariate estimation with high breakdown point. In mathemat-ical statistics and applications, B, Grossman W., P�ug G., Vincze I and Wertz,W., editors, D. Reidel Publishing Company, (1985), pp. 283-297.
[25] P.J. Rosseeuw, and A.M. Leroy, Robust regression and outlier detection, JohnWilley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1987.
[26] P.J. Rosseeuw, and M. Hubert, Regression Depth, Journal of the American Sta-tistical Association, 94, (1999), pp.388-402.
[27] P.J. Rosseeuw, and K. van Driessen, A fast algorithm for the minimum covariancedeterminant estimatior, Technometrics, 41, (1999), pp. 212 - 223.
[28] J. Schafer, and K. Strimmer, A Shrinkage Approach to large scale covariance ma-trix estimation and implications for functional genomics. Statistical Applicationsin genetics and molecular biology, 4, (2005), pp 1-30.
[29] J. R. Schott, Matrix analysis for statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
[30] J.R. Schott, Some tests for the equality of covariance matrices, journal of statis-tical planning and inference, 94, (2001), pp 25 - 36.
[31] G.A.F. Seber, Multivariate Observations, John Wiley & Sons, New York,1984.
[32] R.J. Ser�ing, Approximation Theorems of mathematical statistics, John Wiley& Sons, New York, 1980.
[33] J.H. Sullivan, and W.H.Woodall, A Comparison of multivariate control charts forindividual observations Journal of Quality Technology, 28(4), (1996), pp 398-408.
[34] J.H. Sullivan, Z.G. Stoumbos, R.L. Mason, and J.C. Young, Step down analysisfor changes in the covariance matrix and other parameters, Journal of QualityTechnology, 39(1), (2007), pp 66-84.
[35] G.Y.N. Tang, The Intertemporal stability of the covariance and correlation ma-trices of Hongkong Stock Returns, Applied �nancial economics, 8, (1998), pp359-365.
[36] M. Werner, Identi�cation of multivariate outliers in large data sets, PhD disser-tation, University of Colorado at Denver, 2003.
[37] S.J.Wierda, Multivariate statistical process control, Recent results and directionsfor future research, statistica neerlandica, 48(2), (1994), pp. 147-168.
[38] W.H. Woodall, and D.C. Montgomery, Research issues and ideas in statisticalprocess control, Journal of Quality Technology, 31(4), (1999), pp 376-386.
Harmonic - Geometric - Arithmetic MeanInequality of Several Positive Operators
Farzollah Mirzapour(1) and Ali Morassaei(2)
(1) University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, [email protected](2) University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we de�ne harmonic, geometric and arithmetic means of severalpositive operators in B(H) and we show the inequality between of its. Also weprove the generalized geometric-arithmetic mean inequality as follows:We take a2(A;B) = ArpB; g2(A;B) = A]pB and h2(A;B) = A!pB. With
the above notations, if B = (B1; : : : ; Bn) be a sequence of positive operators and� = (�1; : : : ; �n) be a sequence of positive number so that �1+ � � �+ �n = 1.Wede�ne arithmetic, geometric and harmonic, mean of several operators as follows:
an(B; �) = a2(B1;an�1(B0; �0); �1)
gn(B; �) = g2(B1;gn�1(B0; �0); �1)
hn(B; �) = h2(B1;hn�1(B0; �0); �1)
where B0 = (B2; : : : ; Bn) and �0 = (�01; : : : ; �
0n�1), that �
01 + � � � + �0n�1 = 1.
Then we have
hn(B; �) � gn(B; �) � an(B; �):
Keywords: positive operator, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, harmonic mean.
References
[1] R. Bhatia, Positive de�nite matrices, Priceton University Press, 2007.
[2] T. Furuta, J. Micic Hot, J.E. Peµcaric and Y. Seo, Mond-Peµcaric method in operatorinequalities, Element, Zagreb, 2005..
[3] M. Raissouli, F. Leazizi, M. Chergui, Arithmetic-Geometric-Harmonic meanofthree positive operators, J. of inequalities in pure and applied mathematics, Vol10(4) (2009), Art. 11, 11 pp.
A Modi�ed Adomian Approach Applied toNonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
Haifa H. Ali(1) and Fawzi Abdelwahid(2)
(1) University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya(2) University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya, [email protected]
AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the linearization method and the modi�ed Ado-
mian method applied to non linear Fredholm integral equations. To assess theapplicability, simplicity and the accuracy of the modi�ed Adomian technique,we applied the both methods on selected non-linear Fredholm integral equations.This study showed the applicability, simplicity, accuracy and the fast speed ofconvergent of the modi�ed Adomian method, comparing with the linearizationmethod, even when the accuracy of the linearization method improved by em-ploying variable steps size.
Keywords: Adomian method, linearization method, non-linear integral equa-tions.
References
[1] H. Brunner, Implicitly linear collocation methods for nonlinear Volterra equations,Applied Numerical Mathematics 9 (1992), No. 3�5, 235�247.
[2] T. Tang, S. McKee, & T. Diogo, Product integration methods for an integral equa-tion with logarithmic singular kernel, Applied Numerical Mathematics 9 (1992),No. 3�5, 259�266.
[3] T. Diogo, S. McKee, and T. Tang, A Hermite-type collocation method for thesolution of an integral equation with a certain weakly singular kernel, IMA Journalof Numerical Analysis 11 (1991), No. 4, 595�605.
[4] A.-M. Wazwaz and S. M. El-Sayed, A new modi�cation of the Adomian decom-position method for linear and nonlinear operators, Applied Mathematics andComputation 122 (2001), No. 3, 393�405.
[5] G. Adomian, The Decomposition Method for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Jour-nal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol.120, (1986), No. 1, 370 �383
[6] G. Adomian, A Review of the Decomposition Method and Some Recent Resultsfor Nonlinear Equations, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, vol. 13, (1990),no. 7, 17 �43
[7] P. Darania, A. Ebadian and A. Oskoi, Linearization Method For Solving Non Lin-ear Integral Equations, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Mathematical Problemsin Engineering, Volume 2006, Article ID 73714, 01�10
[8] F. Abdelwahid, A Mathematical model of Adomian polynomials, Appl. Math. AndComp. 141, (2003), 447-453.
[9] F. Abdelwahid, Adomian Decomposition Method Applied to Nonlinear IntegralEquations, Alexandria Journal of Mathematics, V. 1, No. 1, (2010), 11-18.
Pairwise Likelihood Procedure To Estimate AShift Parameter
Feridun Tasdan(1)
(1) Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
This study is about estimating the shift parameter in the two-sample loca-tion problem. The proposed procedure uses pairwise di¤erences of the randomsamples to �nd a distribution function of the di¤erences. Hence, using the dis-tribution function of the pairwise di¤erences, one can �nd a likelihood functionwith respect to the shift parameter. The shift parameter can be estimated ei-ther explicitly or with iteration such as Newton�s one step estimator by solvingthe likelihood function. Moreover, it will be shown that the proposed testingprocedure is equivalent to Rao�s score type test. Also, the theory of the pro-posed procedure is similar to the regular maximum likelihood theorems. Anasymptotic level hypothesis test and con�dence interval will be investigated forthe proposed procedure. The study ends with a bootstrap simulation study toshow the e¢ ciency of the shift estimator.
Keywords: Location Problem; Pairwise Likelihood; Likelihood Ratio; Shift Pa-rameter
References
[1] Hogg, McKean, Craig (2005) Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 6thedition,Pearson-Printice Hall, 2005.
[2] Hodges, J.L.,and Lehmann, E.L. (1963) Estimates of location based on rank tests,Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 598-611.
[3] Ser�ing, Robert J., Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics, JohnWiley, 1980.
[4] Rao, P.V, and Schuster, E. F and Littell, R. C. (1975) Estimation of Shift andCenter of Symmetry Based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistics, The Annals of Sta-tistics, Vol. 3, No. 4.(Jul., 1975), pp. 862-873.
[5] Tasdan, F, and Sievers, J (2009), Smoothed Mann�Whitney�Wilcoxon Procedurefor Two-Sample Location Problem, Communications in Statistics - Theory andMethods, Vol 38, 856-870.
Inverse Spectral Problems for Complex JacobiMatrices
Gusein Sh. Guseinov(1)
(1) Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
An N �N complex Jacobi matrix is a matrix of the form
J =
26666666664
b0 a0 0 � � � 0 0 0a0 b1 a1 � � � 0 0 00 a1 b2 � � � 0 0 0...
......
. . ....
......
0 0 0 : : : bN�3 aN�3 00 0 0 � � � aN�3 bN�2 aN�20 0 0 � � � 0 aN�2 bN�1
37777777775; (1)
where for each n; an and bn are arbitrary complex numbers such that an isdi¤erent from zero:
an; bn 2 C; an 6= 0: (2)
The general inverse problem is to reconstruct the matrix given some of itsspectral characteristics (spectral data) [1, 2, 3].In this talk, we introduce the concept of spectral data for matrices (1) with
entries satisfying (2) and present a solution of the inverse problem of recoveringthe matrix from its spectral data. We give an application to the solving of �nitecomplex Toda lattices by the method of inverse spectral problem.
Keywords: Jacobi matrix, spectral data, inverse problem.
References
[1] M.T. Chu and G.H. Golub, Inverse Eigenvalue Problems: Theory, Algorithms, andApplications, Oxford University Press, 2005.
[2] G.Sh. Guseinov, Inverse spectral problems for tridiagonal N by N complexHamiltonians, Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications(SIGMA) 5 (2009) Paper 018, 28 pages.
[3] G.Sh. Guseinov, Construction of a complex Jacobi matrix from two-spectra,Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 40 (2011), 297�303.
State Dependent Sweeping Process withPerturbation
Tahar Haddad (1) and Touma Haddad (2)
(1) Université de Jijel, Algérie, [email protected](2) Université de Jijel, Algérie, [email protected]
Abstract
Several extensions of the sweeping process in diverse ways obtained; see forexample [1, 2]. In this work, we prove the existence of solutions for the followingstate dependent sweeping process with perturbation
(P)�� _u(t) 2 NC(t;u(t))(u(t)) + F (t; u(t)) a:e on [0; T ]
u(0) = u0 2 C(0; u0);
where NC(t;u(t))(�) denotes the normal cone to C(t; u(t)) and F (t; u(t)) is a mul-tifunction. Problem (P) includes as a special case the following evolution quasi-variational inequality: Find u : [0; T ]! H;u(0) = u0 2 K(u0); such that u(t) 2K(u(t)) for all t 2 [0; T ]; and
hl(t); w � u(t)i � h _u(t); w � u(t)i+ a(u(t); w � u(t)) + j(w)� j(u(t)) (1)
for all w 2 K(u(t)):Here a(�; �) is a real bilinear, symmetric, bounded, and elliptic form onH�H; l 2H1;2([0; T ];H); and j(�) denotes a non -negative, convex, positively homoge-nous and Lipschiz continuous functional from H to R: K(u) � H is a set ofconstraints.
Keywords: variational inequality, sweeping process, evolution problem
References
[1] J. P. Aubin and A. Cellina, Diferential inclusions. Set-valued maps and viabilitytheory. Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 264, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1984. Zbl 0538.34007MR 0755330
[2] J. J. Moreau, Evolution problem associated with a moving convex set in a Hilbertspace, J. Di¤. Equa. 26 (1977), 347-374.
Strong A-summability of order alpha
Hüseyin Aktu¼glu(1) and Halil Gezer(2)
(1) Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazima¼gusa, Mersin 10 Turkey,[email protected]
(2) Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazima¼gusa, Mersin 10 Turkey,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we investigate the concept of A-statistical convergence of or-der alpha and Stronly A-summability of order alpha for a non-negative regularsummability matrix A: For 0 < � � � � 1 we prove that A-statistical conver-gence of order alpha implies A-statistical convergence of order �: Also we givesome conditions under which strong A-summability of order � implies strongA-summability of order � for 0 < � � � � 1: Finally for 0 < � � � � 1we prove that for bounded sequences strong A-summability of order � impliesstrong A-summability of order �:
Keywords: Statistical convergence, A-statistical convergence, strong A-summability.
References
[1] J.S. Connor, The statistical and strong p-Cesáro convergence of sequences. Analy-sis 8 (1988), 47-63.
[2] R. Çolak, Statistical convergence of order �; Modern Methods in Analysis andIts Applications, New Delhi, India, Anamaya Pub, (2010), 121-129.
[3] R. Çolak, Ç, A. Bektas, �-statistical convergence of order �; Acta Math. Scientia31B(3) (2011), 953-959.
[4] O. Duman, M. K. Khan and C. Orhan, A-statistical convergence of approximatingoperators, Math. Ineq. Appl. 6 (2003), 689-699.
[5] H. Fast, Sur la convergence statistique, Collog. Math. 2 (1951), 241-244.
[6] A. R. Freedman and J. J. Sember, Densities and Summability, Paci�c J. Math.95 (1981), 293-305.
[7] J.A. Fridy, On statistical convergence, Analysis 5 (1985), 301-313.
[8] A. D. Gadjiev and C. Orhan, Some approximation theorems via statistical con-vergence, Rocky Mountain J. Approx. Theory 57 (1989), 90-103.
[9] E. Kolk, Matrix summability of statistically convergent sequences, Analysis, 13(1993), 77-83.
[10] M. Mursaleen, � statistical convergence, Math. Slovaca, 50 (2000), 111-115.
[11] T. �alát, On statistical convergent sequence sequences of real numbers, MathSlovaca, 30 (1980), 139-150.
Extensions of I. Schur�s Inequality for theLeading Coe¢ cient of Bounded Polynomials
with One or Two Prescribed Zeros
Heinz-Joachim Rack(1)
(1) Hagen, Germany, [email protected]
Abstract
In [3] (see also [1, p. 679]), I. Schur determined the sharp upper boundsfor the leading coe¢ cient an of a real polynomial Pn of degree � n from Bnassuming that Pn additionally has a zero at one endpoint or at both endpointsof the interval I = [�1; 1], where
Bn = fPn : Pn(x) =nXk=0
akxk(n � 2; ak 2 R) and kPnk1 = sup
x2IjPn(x)j � 1g.
We provide a twofold extension of Schur�s inequality by determining the exactmajorants for all coe¢ cients ak (including an) of Pn from the encompassingconvex set Cn (in place of the unit ball Bn), given by
Cn = fPn : Pn(x) =nXk=0
akxk(n � 2; ak 2 R) and jPn(x�n;i)j � 1for0 � i � ng,
and assuming that Pn has a zero at one endpoint or at both endpoints of I.Here the points x�n;i are the alternation points on I of the n-th Cheby-
shev polynomial Tn of the �rst kind [2]. Solutions of various classical extremalproblems for polynomials have been extended in this way: by transferring theproblem setting from Bn to the superset Cn [1, pp. 672], [2, pp. 107].Schur�s inequalities resemble P. L. Chebyshev�s coe¢ cient inequality [1, (16.3.2)],
whereas our extensions resemble V. A. Markov�s coe¢ cient inequalities [1, (16.3.4)].We furthermore extend Schur�s inequalities to sharp G. Szegö - type inequalities[1, (16.3.8)]. In order that, in the symmetric case Pn(�1) = Pn(1) = 0, Schur�sextremal polynomial Tn(x cos(�=2n)) 2 Bn then retains its extremal propertywe have to modify Cn to C�n by changing x
�n;i(1 � i � n�1) to x�n;i= cos(�=2n).
Keywords: Chebyshev, coe¢ cient, estimate, extension, extremal, inequality, lead-ing, V. A. Markov, polynomial, prescribed, problem, Schur, Szegö, zero.
References
[1] Q. I. Rahman and G. Schmeisser: Analytic Theory of Polynomials, London Math.Society Monographs, New Series 26, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002
[2] Th. J. Rivlin: Chebyshev Polynomials. From Approximation Theory to Algebraand Number Theory, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1990
[3] I. Schur: Über das Maximum des absoluten Betrages eines Polynoms in einemgegebenen Intervall, Math. Zeitschr. 4 (1919), 271 - 287.
An Example of Optimal Nodes for InterpolationRevisited
Heinz-Joachim Rack (1)
(1) Hagen, Germany, [email protected]
Abstract
A famous unsolved problem in the theory of polynomial interpolation isthat of explicitly determining a set of nodes which is optimal in the sense thatit leads to minimal Lebesgue constants. In [1] a solution to this problem waspresented for the �rst non - trivial case of cubic interpolation, see also [2]. Weadd here that the quantities that characterize optimal cubic interpolation canbe compactly expressed as real roots of certain cubic polynomials with integralcoe¢ cients. This facilitates the presentation and impartation of the subject -matter and may guide extensions to optimal higher - degree interpolation.
Keywords: Bernstein conjecture, cubic, interpolation, Lebesgue constant, Lebesguefunction, minimal, nodes, optimal, polynomial, root.
References
[1] H.-J. Rack, An example of optimal nodes for interpolation, Int. J. Math. Educ.Sci.Technol. 15 (1984), 355 - 357
[2] WIKIPEDIA, Article on: Lebesgue constant (interpolation). Available athttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_constant_(interpolation)
Boundary value problems for impulsivefractional di¤erential equations with non-local
conditions
Hilmi Ergoren(1) and M.Giyas Sakar(2)
(1) Yüzüncü Y¬l University, Van, Turkey, [email protected](2) Yüzüncü Y¬l University, Van, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this study, we discuss some existence results for the solutions to impulsivefractional di¤erential equations with non-local conditions by using several �xedpoint theorems.
Keywords: Caputo fractional derivative, impulsive di¤erential equation, exis-tence and uniqueness, �xed point theorem.
References
[1] R. P. Agarwal, M. Benchohra S. Hamani, A survey on existence results for bound-ary value problems of nonlinear fractional di¤erential equations and inclusions,Acta. Appl. Math. 109(3) (2010), 973-1033.
[2] M. Benchohra, B.A. Slimani, Existence and uniqueness of solutions to impulsivefractional di¤erential equations, Electron. J. Di¤erential Equations 2009(2009), no.10, pp. 1-11.
Fundamental eigenvalues of biharmonicequations on circularly periodic domains
Hüseyin Yüce(1) and Chang Y. Wang(2)(1) City University of New York, New York, USA, [email protected](2) Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA, [email protected]
Abstract
Biharmonic equations have many applications, especially in �uid and solidmechanics. Applications in solid mechanics include buckling and vibration ofplates which has extensive practices in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engi-neering as well as vibration of piezoelectric and acoustic devices. In this work,applications to vibrating plates are considered. The governing equation of a vi-brating plate is given by the biharmonic equation Dr4w+ �wtt = 0 where w isdisplacement, D is �exural rigidity, and � is density. The biharmonic eigenvalueproblem has a general analytical solution in a circular domain [1]. However,the di¢ culty in �nding solutions arises when the domain is no longer circular.For rectangular domains, Navier�s and Levy�s series solutions for certain bound-ary conditions are known [1]. Therefore, fundamental frequencies of vibratingplates have been determined only for a limited class of plate geometries. Thelack of analytical solutions for other domains with various boundary conditionsled many researchers to use numerical methods. The Rayleigh-Ritz method,the �nite element method, and the Galerkin�s method are among such numer-ical methods. However; in some cases, the numerical methods often encounterthe problem of singularity, scaling, and sensitivity to the boundary conditions.Some singularities for annular plates are pointed out by C.Y. Wang and C.M.Wang [2]. This is a collection of work [3, 4, 5] to developed a special formula-tion of perturbation method to improve accuracy and reliability of fundamentalfrequencies of circularly periodic plates. The purpose of the present work is toprovide approximate analytical formulation of the fundamental frequency forclamped and simply supported plates with circularly periodic boundaries, es-pecially plates with a core where singularities arise. We develop a boundaryperturbation method to extract the fundamental eigenvalue of the biharmonicboundary value problem.
Keywords: Biharmonic equation, fundamental frequency, vibration, plates.
References
[1] Leissa, A. W., Vibration of Plates, NASA SP-160, 1969.
[2] Wang, C. Y. and Wang, C. M., Examination of the fundamental frequencies ofannular plates with small core, J. Sound and Vibration, 280 (2005), 1116�1124.
[3] Yüce, H. and Wang, C. Y., Fundamental frequency of clamped plates with circu-larly periodic boundaries, J. Sound and Vibration, 299 (2007), 355�362.
[4] Yüce, H. and Wang, C. Y., A boundary perturbation method for circularly periodicplates with a core, J. Sound and Vibration, 328 (2009), 345�368.
[5] Yüce, H. and Wang, C. Y., Perturbation methods for moderately elliptical plateswith a core, Acta Mechanica, 215(1-4) (2010) 105�117.
Di¤erential MAC Models in ContinuumMechanics and Physics
Igor Neygebauer(1)
(1) University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania, [email protected]
Abstract
The method of additional conditions or MAC was applied to create anintegro-di¤erential equation of the membrane problem [1]. This problem waspresented at the Conference AMAT-2008. Another method can be used to cre-ate the di¤erential MAC model of the same membrane problem. The obtaineddi¤erential equation is much more easier to analyze and to obtain the exactsolutions of the problem. Similar partial di¤erential equation is considered in[2] but the exact solutions in our case are not given there.The method to create the di¤erential MAC models in mathematical physics
is as follows. The classically stated problem is taken. Then the particular testproblem is considered which solution could be compared with an experimentalsolution. For example we can take a circular elastic membrane with the �xedboundary condition at the contour and with the �nite displacement in the centerof membrane. The approximate experimental solution could be a cone. Substi-tuting this solution into the classical membrane equation we will �nd the termwhich does not allow to satisfy the equation. We exclude this term from theequation and so the di¤erential equation of the MAC model is created. We donot do anything except to correct mathematical model using an experiment.It should be noted that mathematically similar test problems exist in the
linear isotropic theory for cylinder and in the �uid mechanics for the Hagen-Poiseuille �ow for a pipe. Then the di¤erential MAC models for linear isotropicelasticity and for Navier-Stokes equations will be created.The following di¤erential MAC models are presented too: tension of an
elastic rod, elastic string, beam, plate, heat conduction equation, Maxwell�sequations, Schroedinger equations, Klein-Gordon equation.
Keywords: MAC model, mathematical physics, elasticity.
References
[1] I. Neygebauer, MAC solution for a rectangular membrane, Journal of Concreteand Applicable Mathematics, Vol. 8, No. 2 (2010), 344�352.
[2] A.D. Polyanin, Handbook of linear partial di¤erential equations for engineers andscientists, Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2002.
Direct results on the q-mixed summationintegral type operators
·Ismet Yüksel (1)
(1) Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this study, we introduce a q-mixed summation integral type operatorsand investigate their approximation properties. We obtain a Voronovskaja typetheorem and give direct results on degree of approximation for continuous func-tions.
Keywords: q-integral, q-mixed operators, Voronovskaja type theorem,K-functional,weighted approximation.
References
[1] A. D. Gadzhiev, A problem on the convergence of a sequence of positive linearoperators on unbounded sets, and theorems that are analogous to P. P. Korovkin�stheorem. (Russian) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 218 (1974), 1001�1004.
[2] A. D. Gadzhiev, Theorems of the type of P. P. Korovkin�s theorems. (Russian)Presented at the International Conference on the Theory of Approximation ofFunctions (Kaluga, 1975). Mat. Zametki 20 (5) (1976), 781�786.
[3] A. De Sole and V.G. Kac, On integral representations of q-gamma and q-betafunctions, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat.Appl., 16 (1) (2005), 11�29.
[4] A. Aral and V. Gupta, On the Durrmeyer type modi�cation of the q-Baskakovtype operators, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (3-4) (2010), 1171-1180.
[5] F. H. Jackson, On q-de�nite integrals, Quart. J. Pure Appl. Math., 41 (15) (1910),193-203.
[6] G. Gasper and M. Rahman, Basic hypergeometric series. With a foreword byRichard Askey. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, 35. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, 1990.
[7] G. M. Phillips, Bernstein polynomials based on the q-integers, The heritage of P.L. Chebyshev: a Festschrift in honor of the 70th birthday of T. J. Rivlin. Ann.Numer. Math. 4 (1-4)(1997), 511�518.
[8] H. T. Koelink and T. H. Koornwinder, q-special functions, a tutorial. Deformationtheory and quantum groups with applications to mathematical physics (Amherst,MA, 1990), 141�142, Contemp. Math., 134, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI,1992.
[9] J. Sinha and V. K. Singh, Rate of convergence on the mixed summation integraltype operators, Gen. Math. 14 (4) (2006), 29�36.
[10] R. A. DeVore and G. G. Lorentz, Constructive Approximation, Grundlehrender Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of MathematicalSciences], 303. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993.
[11] V. G. Kac and P. Cheung, Quantum calculus. Universitext. Springer-Verlag, NewYork, 2002.
[12] V. Gupta and E. Erkus, On hybrid family of summation integral type operators,JIPAM. J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math., 7 (1) (2006) , Article 23.
[13] V. Gupta and W. Heping, The rate of convergence of q-Durrmeyer operators for0 < q < 1, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 31 (16) (2008), 1946�1955.
[14] V. Gupta and A. Aral, Convergence of the q-analogue of Szász-beta operators.Appl. Math. Comput., 216 (2) (2010), 374�380.
Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Second-OrderTwo-Point Boundary Value Problems UsingHalf-Sweep SOR With Newton Method
J. Sulaiman(1), M.K. Hasan(2), M. Othman(3) and S. A. Abdul Karim(4)
(1) University of Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia, [email protected](2) University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, [email protected](3) University of Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, [email protected](4) University of Teknology Petronas, Malaysia, samsul-ari¢ [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we examine the performance of Half-Sweep Succesive Over-Relaxation (HSSOR) iterative method together with Newton scheme namelyNewton-HSSOR in solving the nonlinear systems generated from second-order�nite di¤erence discretization of the nonlinear second-order two-point boundaryvalue problems. As well known that to linearize nonlinear systems, the Newtonscheme has been used to transform the nonlinear system into the form of linearsystem. Then the basic formulation and implementation of Newton-HSSORiterative methods are also presented. Numerical results for three test exampleshave demonstrated the performance of Newton-HSSOR method compared toother existing SOR methods
Keywords: Newton Scheme, Half-Sweep SOR Iteration, Second-Order Scheme,Nonlinear Two-Point Boundary Value Problem.
References
[1] A.R. Abdullah, The Four Point Explicit Decoupled Group (EDG) Method: A FastPoisson Solver, Int. J. Computer Maths., 38 (1991), 61-70.
[2] D.J. Evans, Group Explicit Iterative methods for solving large linear systems, Int.J. Computer Maths., 17 (1985), 81-108.
[3] D.J. Evans and M.S. Sahimi, The Alternating Group Explicit iterative method(AGE) to solve parabolic and hyperbolic partial di¤erential equations, Ann. Rev.Num. Fluid Mechanic and Heat Trans, 2 (1988), 283-389.
[4] W. Hackbusch, Iterative solution of large sparse systems of equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
[5] M. S. Muthuvalu and J. Sulaiman. Half-Sweep Arithmetic Mean method with com-posite trapezoidal scheme for solving linear Fredholm integral equations. AppliedMathematics and Computation, 217(12) (2011), 5442-5448.
[6] J. Sulaiman, M.K. Hasan and M. Othman. 2009. Nine Point-EDGSOR IterativeMethod For the Finite Element Solution of 2D Poisson Equations. In. O. Gervasiet. al (Eds). Computational Science and Its Application 2009. Lecture Notes inComputer Science (LNCS 5592) (2009), 764-774.
[7] J. Sulaiman, M. Othman and M.K. Hasan, Half-Sweep Algebraic Multigrid(HSAMG) method applied to di¤usion equations. 2008. In. H.G. Bock et al. (Eds).Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes, 547-556, Berlin:Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008.
Lp� Saturation Theorem for an IterativeCombination of Bernstein-Durrmeyer Type
Polynomials
P. N. Agrawal (1) and Karunesh Kumar Singh (2)
(1) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, [email protected](2) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, [email protected]
Abstract
Gupta and Maheshwari [2] introduced a new sequence of Durrmeyer typelinear positive operators Pn to approximate p�th Lebesgue integrable functionson [0; 1]: It is observed that these operators are saturated with O(n�1): Inorder to improve the rate of approximation we consider an iterative combinationTn;k(f ; t) of the operators Mn(f ; t). This technique was given by Micchelli [3]who �rst used it to improve the order of approximation by Bernstein polynomialsBn(f ; t):In our paper [1] we obtained direct theorems in ordinary approximation in
the Lp� norm by the operators Tn;k: Subsequently, we [4] proved a correspond-ing local inverse theorem over contracting intervals. The object of the presentpaper is to continue this work by proving the saturation theorem in a localset-up.
Keywords: linear positive operators, Bernstein-Durrmeyer Type Polynomials,iterative combination.
References
[1] P. N. Agrawal, Karunesh Kumar Singh and A. R. Gairola, Lp� Approximationby iterates of Bernstein-Durrmeyer type polynomials, Int. J. Math. Anal., 4 (10),(2010), 469-479.
[2] V. Gupta and P. Maheshwari, Bezier variant of a new Durrmeyer type operators,Riv., Mat. Univ. Parma, 7 (2), (2003), 9-21.
[3] C. A. Micchelli, The saturation class and iterates of Bernstein polynomials. J.Approx. Theory, 8 (1973), 1-18.
[4] T. A. K. Sinha, P. N. Agrawal and Karunesh Kumar Singh, An Inverse Theorem forthe Iterates of Modi�ed Bernstein Type Polynomials in Lp� Spaces, communicatedto the Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (MedJM).
Existence and uniqueness of the common tripled�xed point in generalized metric spaces
K.P.R Rao(1), Kenan Tas(2) , and S.Hima Bindu (3)
(1) Acharya Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh, India, [email protected](2) Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](3) CH.S.D.St.Theresa�s Junior College for women, Eluru, India,
Abstract
In this paper we prove a unique common tripled �xed point theorem underW-compatibility condition for two mappings in a generalized metric space.
Keywords: G-Metric Spaces, W-Compatible maps, Tripled �xed point.
References
[1] Z.Mustafa and B.Sims , A new approach to generalized metric spaces, Journal ofNonlinear and Convex Analysis,Vol.7,no.2,(2006), 289-297.
[2] V. Berinde and M. Borcut,Tripled �xed point theorems for contractive type map-pings in partially ordered metric spaces,Nonlinear Analysis,74(15),(2011), 4889-4897.
[3] W.Shatanawi, Fixed point theory for contractive mappings satisfying �-maps in G-metric spaces, Fixed point theory and Applications, Vol.2010, Article ID 181650,9 Pages.
[4] Z.Mustafa and Brailey Sims, Fixed point theorems for contractive mappings incomplete G-metric spaces, Fixed point theory and Applications,Vol.2009, ArticleID 917175, 10 Pages.
Generalized sampling with multi �lterings
Kil H. Kwon(1) and J. Lee(2)(1) Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, Korea, [email protected](2) Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, Korea, [email protected]
AbstractSampling is the process of representing a continuous time signal by a discrete
set of measurements, which are usually sample values of a signal at some in-stances. Using discrete sample values is ideal but in a general sampling scheme,nonideal samples can be given as inner products of a signal with a set of samplefunctions associated with the acquisition devices. Here we consider the problemof reconstructiong any signal f(t) of �nite energy, that is, f(t) in L2(R) fromsamples of responses of several linear time invariant systems.The reconstructed signal ~f(t) of f(t) is sought in the shift invariant space
V (�) with multi generators in L2(R). Hence in general, we can not expectthe exact reconstruction of f(t) but we seek an approximation ~f(t), which isconsistent with the input signal in the sense that it produces exactly the samemeasurements as the original input signal when it is reinjected into the system.It means that f(t) and ~f(t) are essentially the same to the end users, who canobserve signals only through the given measurements.We also discuss the performance analysis of the proposed generalized sam-
pling scheme.Keywords: Generalized sampling, consistency.
References
[1] A. Aldroubi and M. Unser: Sampling procedure in function spaces and asymptoticequivalence with Shannon�s sampling theory, Numer. Func. Anal. Opt., 15 (1994),1�21.
[2] Y. Eldar: Sampling with arbitary sampling and reconstruction spaces and obliquedual frame vectors, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 9 (2003), 77�96.
[3] Y. Eldar and T. G. Dvorkind: A minimum squared-error framework for generalizedsampling, IEEE T. Signal Proces., 54 (2006), 2155�2167.
[4] Y. Eldar and T. Werther: Generalized framework for consistent sampling in Hilbertspaces, Int. J. Wavelets. Multi., 3 (2005), 347�359.
[5] A. Hirabayashi and M. Unser: Consistent sampling and signal recovery, IEEE T.Signal Proces., 55 (2007), 4104�4115.
[6] M. Unser and A. Aldroubi: A general sampling theory for nonideal acquisitiondevices, IEEE T. Signal Proces., 42 (1994), 2915�2925.
[7] M. Unser and J. Zerubia: Generalized sampling: Stability and performance analy-sis, IEEE T. Signal Proces., 45 (1997), 2941�2950.
[8] M. Unser, J. Zerubia: A generalized sampling theory without band-limiting con-straints, IEEE T. Circuits-II., 45 (1998), 959�969.
Estimation of hazard function in continuessemi-Markova multi-state models
K. Sayehmiri(1) and I. Almasi(2)
(1) IlamUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran,[email protected](2) Ilam University, Ilam, Iran, [email protected]
Abstract
Semi-Markov multi-state stochastic processes are very important to describeregression and progression chronic diseases and cancers. In this research, amulti-state model with four states (state1: bone marrow transplantation, state2:cronic graft verses host disease (cGvHD), state 3: platelet recovery, state4 (ab-sorb state): death was de�ned. Wibull distribution density function was cho-sen as appropriate density function for the transition time between states. Inthe semi-Markov multi-state models The e¤ect of sojourn time in the stateson survival time was considered. A total of 507 acute leukemia patients(206acute lymphocyte leukemia (ALL), 301 acute myeloid leukemia (AML)) atShariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran were selected. The median of follow up timewas 1.5 year. Coe¢ cient of Weibull distribution in semi-Markov multi-statemodel showed that with increasing sojourn time in state1, hazard of cGVHDincreased. Results show that the e¤ects of some covariates were not constantduring disease time, for example; after platelet recovery, Death hazard of acutelymphoblastic leukemia patients was 2.15 times of acute myeloid leukemia pa-tients. There was a negative correlation between sojourn time in state 1 andstate2 (r = �:17; P < :001). Multi-state semi-Markov models are useful modelsto accommodate multiple events and time dependent covariates.
Keywords: Semi-Markov; Multi-state ;stochastic process; hazard function; Leukemia.
References
[1] Orbej,Ferria E, Comparing proportional hazard and accerelated failure time mod-els for survival analysis, J. Stat. Med. 21 (2002) 3493�3510.
[2] Klien JP,and Moeschberger M., Survival analysis techniques for censord trancateddata. Springer-Verlag (1997) 715�726.
Connection between solutions nonlinearSchrodinger equation and spin system
Yesmakhanova K. R.(1)
(1) L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan,[email protected]
Abstract
We consider 2+1 dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation type
iqt +M1q + vq = 0; irt �M1r � vr = 0; M2v = �2M1(rq); (1)
where q; r and v (v = 2(U1 � U2)) are some complex functions. The operatorsM1 and M2 are de�ned by
M1 = 4 (a2 � 2ab� b) @2xx + 4� (b� a) @2xy + �2@2yy; (2a)
M2 = 4a (a+ 1) @2xx � 2� (2a+ 1) @2xy + �2@2yy; (2b)
where a; b are arbitrary real constants, � is a complex constant.Also consider the spin system
iSt +1
2[S;M1S] +A2Sx +A1Sy = 0; (3a)
M2u =�2
2itr (S [Sx; Sy]) ; (3b)
where S is a spin vector, M1; M2 operators are given by (2).
A1 = i� (2b+ 1)uy � 2 (2ab+ a+ b)ux;
A2 = i4��1 �2ab+ a2 + 2ab+ b�ux � 2 (2ab+ a+ b)uy:
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation type (1) and spin system (3) are equivalent,more exactly, gauge equivalent to each other in the paper [1,2]. Now using a�@�problems method will �nd solutions of these systems (1) and (3).
Keywords: Nonlinear partial di¤erential equation, spin system, nonlinear Schrodingerequation
References
[1] L. Martina, K. Myrzakul, R Myrzakulov and G. Soliani, Deformation of surfaces,integrable systems and Chern-Simons theory, J. Math. Phys. V.42, No. 3, (2001),1397�1417.
[2] K. Esmakhanova et all., Integrable Heisenberg ferromagnets and soliton geometryof curves and surfaces, In book: "Nonlinear Physics: Theory and Experiment. II".World Scienti�c, London, P. 248-253 (2003).
An iterative regularization method for a class ofinverse problems for elliptic equations with
Dirichlet conditions
Lakhdari Abdelghani(1) and N. Boussetila(2)
(1) Guelma University, Guelma, Algeria, [email protected](2) University Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Annaba, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
In this talk, we investigate the inverse problem of �nding the source inan abstract second-order elliptic equation on a �nite interval. The additionalinformation given is the value of the solution at an interior point of the interval.We prove existence, uniqueness, and the convergence results of KMF-iterativeregularization method applied to the considered inverse problem.
Keywords: Ill-posed problems, inverse problems, KMF-iterative regularization.
References
[1] R.S. Andersen and V. A. Saull. Surface temperature history determination frombore hole measurements, Journal of International Association Mathematical Ge-ology, 5 (1973), pp. 269-283.
[2] A. Carasso. Determining surface temperature from interior observations, SlAM J.APPL. MATH. Vol. 42, No. 3 (1982), pp. 558-574.
[3] T.Johansson, D. Lesnic. Determination of a spacewise dependent heat source Jour-nal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 209 (2007), pp. 66-80.
[4] T.Johansson, D. Lesnic. A procedure for determining a spacewise dependent heatsource and the initial temperature Applicable Analysis Vol. 87, No. 3, March 2008,265-276.
[5] D. Maxwel. Kozlov-Maz�ya iteration as a form of Landweber arXiv:1107.2194v1[math.AP] 12 Jul 2011.
[6] A.I. Prilepko, D.G. Orlovsky and I.A. Vasin. Methods for solving inverse problemsin Mathematical Physics, p. cm.Monographasn and textbooks in pure and appliedmathematics 222, Marcel Dekker (2000).
[7] Fan Yang. The truncation method for identifying an unknown source in the Poissonequation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217 (2011), pp. 9334-9339.
Constructions of determinantal representationof trigonometric polynomials
Mao-Ting Chien(1) and Hiroshi Nakazato(2)
(1) Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected](2) Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan, [email protected]
Abstract
Let A be an n � n matrix. The numerical range of A is de�ned as theset W (A) = f��T� : � 2 Cn; ��� = 1g: A ternary homogeneous polynomialassociated with A de�ned by FA(t; x; y) = det(tIn + xH + yK) is hyperbolicwith respect to (1; 0; 0), where H = (A + A�)=2, K = (A � A�)=(2i) are realand imaginary parts of A. It is well known that W (A) is the convex hull of thereal a¢ ne part of the dual curve of the curve F (t; x; y) = 0. The Fiedler-Laxconjecture is recently a¢ rmed, namely, for any real ternary hyperbolic formF (t; x; y), there exist real symmetric matrices S1 and S2 such that F (t; x; y) =det(tIn + xS1 + yS2): In this talk, we give constructive proofs of the existenceof real symmetric matrices for the ternary forms associated with trigonometricpolynomials using Bezoutian and Sylvester elimination methods.
Keywords: Numerical range, determinantal representation, Bezoutian, Sylvesterelimination.
References
[1] M. T. Chien and H. Nakazato, Numerical range for orbits under a central force,Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, 13(2010), 315-330.
[2] M. T. Chien and H. Nakazato, Construction of determinantal representation oftrigonometric polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl., 435(2011), 1277-1284.
[3] M. Fiedler, Geometry of the numerical range of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl.,37(1981), 81-96.
On Properties of the NODE System Connectedwith Cluster Tra¢ c Model
Buslaev A.P.(1), Tatashev A.G.(2) and Yashina M.V.(3)
(1) Moscow State Automobile and Road Technical University, Moscow, Russia,[email protected]
(2) Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow,Russia, [email protected]
(3) Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow,Russia, [email protected]
Abstract
Following-the-leader model of one-dimensional totally connected moving chain,[1], was formulated in the middle of 50-s
xn�l(t) < � � � < xn�1(t) < xn(t) < xn+l(t) < � � � < xn+k(t); (1)
where xn(t) is the coordinate of n-th particle,
xn+1(t)� xn(t) = f ( _xn(t)) : (2)
If f is a linear function, then a system has a exact solution and is completelyinvestigated. In the case of non-linear dependence there are not enough correctstatements and strictly researched problems, [2]. Physical way of knowledgedisposed to transition of limit in particles quantity and reduction of systemsof nonlinear ordinary di¤erential equations (NODE) to partial derivative equa-tions, that not satisfactorily describing all physical processes, and, partially,tra¢ c, according to experimental data, [3].Logical contradictions consist in that the density per kilometer is piecewise
constant with the step of digitization of the order 10(�2) and with the piecewiselinear smoothing folds-insertions has a piecewise discontinuous derivative onthe coordinates, which is, generally speaking, leads to incorrect reduction to theequation in partial derivative. Alternative moving to the density in the model(2) is the separation in (1) of stable clusters moving with the same speed. If fis a monotonically increasing function, then from (2) it follows that the clusterconsists of equidistant from the neighbors of particles, where distances betweenparticles are de�ned by leader velocity.Problem statement. Cluster model of partial �ow is a sequence of coor-
dinates (1), where xi(t) is a boundary in cluster�s separation, yi(t) is a densityof particles �ow on interval [xi; xi+1], f(yi) is a cluster speed. We have thefollowing NODE systems
f _xi+1 = (f(yi+1)yi + 1� f(yi)yi)=(yi+1 � yi); yi(t) � yig ;
or
f _xi = f(yi); _yi = yi(f(yi+1)� f(yi))=(xi+1 � xi); _xi+1 = f(yi+1)g :
Multilane tra¢ c model. There are considered possible formalizations ofinteraction of clusters located on adjacent lanes, lane changing and ramps.
Keywords: System of nonlinear di¤erential equations, theory of tra¢ c �ow,following-the-leader model, cluster model of particles movement.
References
[1] Greenshields, B.D. The Photographic Method of Studying Tra¢ c Behavior High-way Board Proc. Vol. 13, v. 1.
[2] A.P. Buslaev, A.V. Gasnikov, M.V.Yashina. Selected Mathematical Prob-lems of Tra¢ c Flow Theory. Int. J. of Computer Mathematics, 2011.DOI:10.1080/00207160.2011.611241
[3] Lighthill M.J., Whitham G.B. On kinematic waves: II. Theory of tra¢ c �ow onlong crowded roads. Proc. R. Soc. London, 1955. 281-345.
Alternative variational iteration method to solvethe time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation
Mehmet Giyas Sakar(1) and Hilmi Ergören(2)
(1) Yüzüncü Y¬l University, Van, Turkey, [email protected](2) Yüzüncü Y¬l University, Van, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In (Odibat, 2010), Odibat proposed an alternative approach of variationaliteration method. In this paper, we applied alternative variational iterationmethod (AVIM) to solve time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation. We alsocompare the results with variational iteration method (VIM). The fractionalderivatives are taken in the Caputo sense. The present methods performs ex-tremely well in terms of e¢ ciency and simplicity. Numerical results for di¤erentparticular cases of the problem are presented.
Keywords: Alternative variational iteration method, Time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation, Caputo derivative, Auxiliary parameter, Variational iteration method.
References
[1] Z. M. Odibat, A study on the convergence of variational iteration method. Math.Comput. Model., 51 (2010), 1181�1192.
[2] J. H. He, Approximate analytical solution for seepage �ow with fractional deriva-tives in porous media, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.167 (1998) 57�68.
[3] R. Yulita Molliq, M. S. M. Noorani, I. Hashim, R. R. Ahmad, Approximate so-lutions of fractional Zakharov�Kuznetsov equations by VIM, J. Comput. Appl.Math. 233 (2) (2009) 103�108.
[4] M. Tatari , M. Dehghan, On the convergence of He�s variational iteration method,J. Comput. Appl. Math., 207 (2007), 121�128.
[5] M. Inokuti, H. Sekine, T. Mura, General use of the Lagrange multiplier in nonlin-ear mathematical physics, in: S. Nemat-Nasser (Ed.),Variational Method in theMechanics of solids, Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1978, 156�162.
[6] A. A. Kilbas, H. M. Srivastava, J. J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications of FractionalDi¤erential Equations, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006.
[7] I. Podlubny, Fractional Di¤erential Equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999.
A Method of Solution for Integro-Di¤erentialParabolic Equation with Purely Integral
Conditions
Ahcene Merad(1)
(1) University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algaria, [email protected]
Abstract
The objective of this paperis to prove existence, uniqueness, and continuousdependence upon the data of solution to a integraodi¤erential parabolic equationwith only integral conditions. The proofs are based on a priori estimates andLaplace transform method. Finally, we obtain the solution by using a numericaltechnique for inverting the laplace transforms.
Keywords:Laplace Transform, Integrodi¤erential parabolic equation, Inte-gral conditions.
References
[1] Abramowitz, M., Stegun. I.A., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover,New York, 1972.
[2] Ang, W.T., A Method of Solution for the One-Dimentional Heat Equation Sub-ject to Nonlocal Conditions, Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics (2002), 26:185-191.
[3] Benouar, N. E., Yurchuk. N. I., Mixed problem with an integral condition forparabolic equation with the Bessel operator, Di¤erentsial�nye 27 (1991), 2094-2098.
[4] Beïlin, S. A., Existence of solutions for one-dimentional wave nonlocal conditions,Electron. J. Di¤erential Equations (2001), no. 76,1-8.
[5] Bouziani, A., Temsi, M. S., On a Pseudohyperbolic Equation with NonlocalBoundary Condition, Kobe J. Math., 21 (2004), 15-31
[6] Bouziani, A., Mixed problem with boundary integral conditions for a certainparabolic equation, J. Appl. Math. Stochastic Anal.9 (1996),no.3, 323-330.
[7] Bouziani, A., Solution forte d�un problème mixte avec une condition non localepour une classe d�équations hyperbolique, Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Cl. Sci. 8 (1997),53-70.
[8] Bouziani, A., Strong solution for a mixed problem with nonlocal condition forcertain pluriparabolic equations, Hiroshima Math. J. 27 (1997); no. 3, 373-390.
[9] Bouziani, A., On the solvability of nonlocal pluriparabolic problems, Electron, J.Di¤erential Equations 2001 (2001);1-16.
[10] Bouziani, A., Initial-boundary value problem with nonlocal condition for a vis-cosity equation, Int. J. Math. & Math. Sci.30 (2002), no. 6, 327-338.
[11] Bouziani, A., On the solvabiliy of parabolic and hyperbolic problems with aboundary integral condition, Internat. J. Math. & Math. Sci. 31 (2002) 435-447.
[12] Bouziani, A., On the solvability of a class of singular parabolic equations withnonlocal boundary conditions in nonclassical function spaces, Internat. J. Math.& Math. Sci. 30 (2002) 435-447.
[13] Bouziani, A., On a classe of nonclassical hyperbolic equations with nonlocal con-ditions. J. Appl. Math. Stochastic Anal. 15 (2002) no. 2, 136-153.
[14] Bouziani, A.; N. Benouar, Mixed problem with integral conditions for a thirdorder parabolic equation, kobe J. Math. 15 (1998) no. 1, 47-58.
[15] Ekolin, G., Finite di¤erence methods for a nonlocal boundary value problem forthe heat equation, BIT, Vol. 31, (1991), 245-261.
[16] Graver D. P., Observing stochastic processes and aproximate transform inversion,Oper. Res. 14(1966), 444-459.
[17] Hassanzadeh Hassan; Pooladi-Darvish Mehran, Comparision of di¤erent numer-ical Laplace inversion methods for engineering applications, Appl. Math. Comp.189(2007) 1966-1981
[18] Liu, Y., Numerical Solution of the Heat Equation With Nonlocal Boundary Con-ditions, J.Comput. Appl. Math. (1997), 115-127.
[19] Stehfest,H., Numerical Inversion of the Laplace Transforme, Comm. ACM 13,(1970)47-49.
[20] Shruti A.D., Numerical Solution for Nonlocal Sobolev-type Di¤erential Equa-tions, Electronic Journal of Di¤erential Equations, Conf. 19(2010), pp. 75-83.
[21] Tikhonov, A.,I., Samarskii, A., A., Equations of Mathematical physics, Edit. Mir,Moscow, 1984.
[22] Yurchuk, N., I., Mixed problem with an integral condition for certain parabolicequations, Di¤erents. Uravn., 22 (1986) 2117-2126.
A Related Fixed Point Theorem inn-Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Faycel Merghadi(1)
(1) University of Tebessa, Tebessa, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
We prove a related �xed point theorem for n mappings in n Intuitionis-tic fuzzy metric spaces using an implicit relation which generalizes results ofAliouche and Fisher [1], Merghadi and Aliouche [3] and Rao et al. [4].Recently, Merghadi and Aliouche [3] Aliouche and Fisher [1], Aliouche et.al
[2] and Rao et.al [4] proved some related �xed point theorems in compact metricspaces and sequentially compact fuzzy metric spaces. Motivated by a workdue to Popa [5], we have observed that proving �xed point theorems using animplicitly relation is a good idea since it covers several contractive conditionsrather than one contractive condition.
Keywords: Fuzzy metric space; implicit relation; Intuitionistic fuzzy metricspace; related �xed point.
References
[1] A. Aliouche and B. Fisher, Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying implicitrelation on two complete and compact metric spaces, Applied Mathematics.
[2] A. Aliouche, F. Merghadi and A. Djoudi, A Related Fixed Point Theorem in twoFuzzy Metric Spaces, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 2 (1) (2009), 19-24.
[3] F. Merghadi and A. Aliouche, A related �xed point theorem in n- fuzzy metricspaces, Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems Vol. 7, No. 3, (2010) pp. 73-86.
[4] K. P. R. Rao, Abdelkrim Aliouche and G. Ravi Babu, Related Fixed Point Theo-rems in Fuzzy Metric Spaces, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 1 (3) (2008), 194-202.
[5] V. Popa, Some �xed point theorems for compatible mappings satisfying an implicitrelation, Demonstratio Math., 32 (1999),157-163.
A Modi�ed Partial Quadratic InterpolationMethod for Unconstrained Optimization
T. M. El-Gindy(1), M. S. Salim(2) and Abdel-Rahman Ibrahim(3)
(1) Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, [email protected](2) Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt, [email protected](3) Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt, [email protected]
Abstract
A numerical method for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization prob-lems is presented. It is a modi�cation of the partial quadratic interpolationmethod [1] for unconstrained optimization and based upon approximating thegradient and the Hessian of the objective function. This means that it requiresonly the expression of the objective function to converges to a stationary pointof the problem from any initial point, with speed convergence. The method cansolve complex problems in which direct calculations of the gradient and Hessianmatrix are di¢ cult or even impossible to calculate. The search directions arealways descent directions. Results and comparisons are given at the end of thepaper and show that this method is interesting.
Keywords: Unconstrained optimization, descent direction, partial quadratic in-terpolation method.
References
[1] T. M. El-Gindy and P. Townsend, A numerical method for the determination ofoptimal surface temperatures of steel ingots, International Journal for NumericalMethods in Engineering 14 (1979), 227�233.
Skewed Bimodal Laplace Distribution
M. Y. Hassan(1)
(1) UAE University, Al Ain , UAE, [email protected]
Abstract
New Skew Bimodal Laplace Distribution is proposed. Characterization stud-ies of the distribution will be conducted. A simulation study will be conductedand then compared to the currently used competitive distributions to assess theperformance of the model.
Keywords: Skew Bimodal Distribution, bimodality parameter, Threshold Para-meter, Bimodality.
References
[1] Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scan-dinavian Journal of Statistics, 12, 171�178.
[2] DiCiccio, T. and Monti, A. (2004). Inferential aspects of the skew exponentialpower distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 99, 439-450
Basic Results of Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problemsof Fractional Order
Mohammed Al-Refai(1)
(1) United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, basic theory of boundary value problems of fractional or-der 1 < � < 2 involving the Caputo derivative is discussed. By applying themaximum principle, necessary conditions for the existence of eigenfunctions areobtained, as well as, analytical lower and upper bounds estimates of the eigenval-ues. A su¢ cient condition for the non existence of ordered solution is obtainedby transforming the problem into equivalent integro-di¤erential equation. Bymeans of the method of lower and upper solution we obtain a general existenceand uniqueness result of the problem. We generate two well de�ned monotonesequences of lower and upper solutions which converge uniformly to the actualsolution of the problem. While some fundamental results are obtained, we leaveothers as open problems and report them as a conjecture.
Keywords: Fractional di¤erential equations, Boundary value problems, Maxi-mum principle, Lower and upper solutions, Caputo fractional derivative.
References
[1] R.P. Agarwal, N. Benchohra, and S. Hamani, A Survey on existing results forboundary value problems of nonlinear fractional di¤erential equations and inclu-sions, Acta Appl. Math, 109 (2010), 973-1033.
[2] M. Al-Refai, M. Hajji, Monotone iterative sequences for nonlinear boundary valueproblems of fractional order, Nonlinear Analysis Series A: Theory, Methods andApplications 74 (2011), 3531-3539.
[3] S. Abbas and M. Benchohra, Upper and lower solutions method for impulsivepartial hyperbolic di¤erential equations with fractional order, Nonlinear Analysis:Hybrid Systems, 4 (2010), 406-413.
A computational method for solving a class ofnon-linear fourth order singularly perturbed
boundary value problem
Muhammed I. Syam(1) and M. Naim Anwar(2)
(1) United Arab University, Al-Ain, UAE, [email protected](2) United Arab U niversity, Al-Ain, UAE, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, a computational method is presented for solving a class offourth-order singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with a boundarylayer at one end. The implemented technique consists of solving two problemswhich are a reduced problem and a boundary layer correction problem. Thepade�approximation technique is used to satisfy the conditions at in�nity. The-oretical and numerical results are presented.
Keywords: Fourth-order, singularly perturbed boundary-value problems, bound-ary layer, boundary layer correction, pade�approximation.
Exchangable Parameters BinomialApproximation
Mehmet Gürcan(1) and Muhammet Burak K¬l¬ç (2)
(1) F¬rat University, Elaz¬¼g, Turkey, [email protected](2) Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
Present at the point which modern science, used mathematical analysismethods in statistical analysis has commonly become inevitable. In particu-lar, as depending on the development of mathematical methods in mathemat-ical statistics, concepts and features of probabilistic in non-linear regressionanalysis was made major contributions in the development of new methods andtheoretical �ndings. Mathematical analysis to study these important materialsby taking polynomials, Bernstein polynomials and important �nding presentedin the last few years in which these results are being referred to the featureshighlighted by the statistical analysis used. In this paper, the statistical resultsof Bernstein approaches have resulted in more e¢ cient in non-linear regressionmodels. Especially if the number of observations remains xed, used iterativeprocess in Bernstein polynomial lowered faster than margin of errors.In this study it is intended an approximation thoroughly Exchangable pa-
rameters Binomial distribution In this approach the exchangable parametersbinomial distribution was used instead of Bernstein polynomial kernel and wasinvestigated statistical e¢ ciency in non linear model
Keywords: Non Linear Model, Bernstein Approach, Exchangable Parameter Bi-nomial Distribution.
References
[1] Ashok Sahai, An Iterative Algorithm for Improved Approximation by BernsteinsOperator Using Statistical Perspective. Applied Mathematics and Computation,149 (2004), 327-335.
[2] S. Mckay Kurtis and Sujit K. Ghosh, A variable selection approach to monotonicregression with Bernstein polynomials, Journal of Applied Statistics, 38 (2011), 5,961-976.
[3] Nakont Deo and Neha Bhardwaj, Some Approximations Theorems for MultivariateBernstein Operators, Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics, 34 (2010), 1023-1034.
[4] N.L. Carothers, A Short Course on Approximation Theory, Bowling Green StateUniversity, Bowling Green, OH, 1998.
[5] Axel Tenbusch, Nonparametric Curve Estimation With Bernstein Estimates,Metrika, 45 (1997), 1-30
On the boundedness and the stability propertiesof solution of certain third order di¤erential
equations
Muza¤er Ates (1)
(1) Yüzüncü Y¬l University, Van, Turkey, ates.muza¤[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate equation (1) in two cases: (i) P � 0; (ii) P (6= 0)satis�es jP (t; x; y; z)j � (A+jyj+jzj)q(t), where q(t) is a nonnegative function oft. For case (i) the stability of the solution x = 0 and the uniform boundedness ofall solutions are investigated and for case (ii) the boundedness result is obtainedfor solutions of equation (1). These results improve and include several well-known results. The di¤erential equation considered is of the form
...x + (t; x; _x)�x+ f(t; x; _x) = P (t; x; _x; �x): (1)
References
[1] Yoshizawa, T., The Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo 9 (1966), 223.
[2] LaSalle, J. P., Stability theory of ordinary di¤erential equations. Journal of Dif-ferential Equations. 4 (1968), 57-65.
[3] Sinha, A. S. C., and Hoft, R. G., Stability of a non-autonomous di¤erential equa-tion of fourth order. Siam. J. Control, 9 (1971), no. 1, 8-14.
[4] Sinha, A.S.C., and Hari, Y., On the boundedness of solutions of some non-autonomous di¤erential equations of the fourth order. Int. J. Control, 15 (1972),no. 4, 717-724.
[5] Qian, C., On global stability of third -order nonlinear di¤erential equations. Non-linear Analysis, 42 (2000), no. 4, 651-661.
[6] Tunç, C., Global stability of solutions of certain third- order di¤erential equation.Panamer, Math. J., 14 (2004), no. 4, 31-35.
[7] Omeike, M.O., Further results on global stability of third -order nonlinear di¤er-ential equations. Nonlinear Analysis, 67 (2007), no. 12, 3394-3400.
Some Extensions of Su¢ cient Conditions forUnivalence of an Integral Operator
Nagat Muftah Mustafa(1) and Maslina Darus(2)
(1) University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, nmma�[email protected](2) University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we introduce and study a general integral operator de�nedon the class of normalized analytic function in the punctured unit disk. Thisoperator is motivated by many researchers.With this operator univalence condi-tions for the normalized analytic function in the open unit disk are obtained.Indeed,we present a few conditions of univalency for our integral operator. Theoperator is essential to obtain univalence of a certain general integral opera-tor. Having the integral operator, there are interesting properties of normalizedfunction in the unit disk for univalent conditions for an integral operator. Inaddition, various other known results are also pointed out.We also �nd someinteresting corollaries on the class of normalized analytic of functions functionsin the open unit disk. Our results certainly generalized several results obtainedearlier. Therefore, many interesting results could be obtained and we also de-rive some interesting properties of these classes The operator de�ned can beextended and can solve many new results and properties. The work presentedhere is the generalization of some work done by earlier researchers.For example,see [1, 2].
Keywords: Analytic functions, univalent functions, integral operator,univalentconditions, schwarz Lemma.
References
[1] V. Singh, On a class of univalent functions,Int. J. Math. and Math Sci,23(12)(2000) 855-857.
[2] S. Bulut, Su¢ cient conditions for univalence of an integral operator de�ned by Al-Oboudi di¤erential operator, J. Inequal. Appl. (2008), Art. ID 957-042.
Performance Evaluation of Object Clusteringusing Traditional and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms
Nazek Al-Essa(1) and Mohamed Nour(2)
(1) Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,[email protected]
(2) Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,[email protected]
Abstract
This work analyzes three algorithms for object clustering. The algorithmsare: the k-means, fuzzy c-means (FCM), and kernel fuzzy c-means (KFCM).The k-means algorithm is a crisp method that partitions a dataset into hardclusters. Both FCM and KFCM are based on fuzzy logic and they return adegree of membership of each object to all clusters. For evaluating their perfor-mance; the algorithms are implemented and run on two di¤erent datasets. Asa conclusion; it is shown that the KFCM algorithm can achieve better resultsthan the other two algorithms. The FCM is slightly better than the k-meansalgorithm. Moreover, the clustering time of each algorithm is di¤erent from theothers. The clustering time of KFCM was larger than both the k-means andFCM. Also, clustering using the k-means has the smallest clustering time. Sev-eral parameters have signi�cant e¤ects on the overall performance. This involvesthe dimensionality value (i.e. the number of properties of each object), numberof objects, number of iterations, number of clusters, fuzziness parameter, andthe number of updating operations for both cluster centroids and membershipvalues.
Keywords: Crisp Clustering, Fuzzy Clustering, Datasets, Algorithms, and per-formance Evaluation.
References
[1] Matjaz Jursic, and Nada Lavrac, "Fuzzy Clustering of Doc-uments", Downloaded From the Internet in 2010 Fromhttp://www.vidolectures.net/sikdd08_jursic_fcd/.
[2] Masoud Makrehchi, and Maryam Shakri, "Document Categorization UsingFuzzy Clustering", Downloaded From the Internet in 2010 From http://www.docstoc.com/docs/24849198/Document-Categorization-using-fuzzy-clustering/.
[3] M.E.S Mendes Rodrigues, and L.Sacks, "A Scalable Hierarchical Fuzzy Cluster-ing Algorithm for Text Mining", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010 fromhttp://www.research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=72934.
[4] Chengzhi Zhang, Xinning Su, and Dongmin Zhou, "Document Cluster-ing Using Sample Weighting", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010 fromhttp://sites.google.com/site/zhangczhomepage/publications-of-chengzhi-zhang.
[5] Vicence Torra, "Fuzzy C-Means for Fuzzy Hierarchical Clustering", Downloadedfrom the Internet in 2010 from http://www. academic.research.microsoft.com/Author/456323/vicenc-torra.
[6] Vlad Zdrenghea, Diana Ofelia Man, and Maria Tosa-Abrudan, "Fuzzy Clusteringin an Intelligent Agent for Diagnosis Establishment", Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai,Informatica, Vol. Lv, No. 3, PP.79-86, 2010.
[7] W.s.Ooi, and C.P.Lim, "A Fuzzy Clustering Approach to Content-Based ImageRetrieval", A Paper Presented in the Workshop on Advances in Intelligent Com-puting, Ulsan, Korea, PP. 11-16, 2009.
[8] N. Karthikeyani Visalakshi, K. Thangavel, and R. Parvathi, "An IntuitionisticFuzzy Approach to Distributed Fuzzy Clustering", The International Journal ofComputer Theory and Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 2, PP. 295-302, April 2010.
[9] Huaiguo Fu, and Ahmed Elmisery, "A New Feature Weighted Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010 fromhttp://futurecomm.tssg.org/public/publications/2009_IADIS_fu_et_al.pdf
[10] O.J.Oyelade, O.OOladipupo, and I.C.Obagbuwa, "Application of K-Means Clus-tering", The Journal of Computer Science and Information Security IJCSIS, Vol.7, No. 1, PP. 292-295, 2010.
[11] Dao-Qiang Zhang, and Song-Can Chen, "Kernel-Based Fuzzy and Possi-bilistics C-Means Clustering", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010 fromhttp://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/pattern624.html.
[12] Michael Steinbach, George Karypis, and Vipin Kumar, "A Comparison of Docu-ment Clustering Techniques", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010.
[13] C.J. Merz and P.M. Murphy, "UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases",Irvine, University of California, Downloaded from the Internet in 2011 fromhttp://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/.
[14] Hemal Khatri, "Project C", Downloaded from the Internet in 2010 fromhttp://www.localhost:8080/cse494/search.
A Better Error Estimation On MixedSummation-Integral Operators
Neha Bhardwaj (1) and Naokant Deo (2)
(1) Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, neha [email protected](2) Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, dr naokant [email protected]
Abstract
In the present paper, we study a King [9] type modi ed sequence of mixedsummation-integral type operators, by this modi cation we give approximationproperties and better approximation for these operators. Then we study therate of convergence, Voronovskaya results and Korovkin theorem.
Keywords: Szász, Baskakov, Korovkin theorem.
References
[1] Altomare F., Campiti M., Korovkin-type Approximation Theory and its Appli-cation, Walter de Gruyter Studies in Math., vol.17, de Gruyter and Co., Berlin,1994.
[2] Deo N., A note on equivalence theorem for Beta operators, Mediterr. J. Math.,4(2)(2007), 245-250.
[3] Deo N. and Singh S. P., On the degree of approximation by new Durrmeyer typeoperators, General Math., 18(2) (2010), 195-209.
[4] Duman O., Ozarslan M. A. and Aktuglu H., Better error estimation for Szász-Mirakian Beta operators, J. Comput. Anal. and Appl., 10(1) (2008), 53-59.
[5] Duman O., Ozarslan M. A. and Della Vecchia B., Modi�ed Szász-Mirakjan-Kantrovich operators preserving linear functions, Turkish J. Math., 33(2009),151-158.
[6] Gupta V. and Deo N., A note on improved estimations for integrated Szász-Mirakyan operators, Math. Slovaca, Vol. 61(5) (2011), 799-806.
[7] Heilmann M., Direct and converse results for operators of Baskakov-Durrmeyertype, Approx. Theory and its Appl., 5(1), (1989), 105-127.
[8] Kasana H. S., Prasad G., Agrawal P. N. and Sahai A., Modi�ed Szâsz operators,Conference on Mathematical Analysis and its Applications, Kuwait, PergamonPress, Oxford, (1985), 29-41.
[9] King J. P., Positive linear operators which preserve x2, Acta Math. Hungar,99(2003), 203-208.
[10] Mazhar S. M. and Totik V., Approximation by modi�ed Szász operators, ActaSci. Math., 49(1985), 257-269.
[11] Ozarslan M.A. and Aktuglu H., A-statstical approximation of generalized Szász-Mirakjan-Beta operators, App. Math. Letters, 24(2011), 1785-1790.
[12] Ozarslan M.A. and Duman O., Local approximation results for Szász-Mirakjantype operators, Arch. Math. (Basel), 90(2008), 144-149.
[13] Rempulska L. and Tomczak K., Approximation by certain linear operators pre-serving x2, Turkish J. Math., 33(2009), 273-281.
Boussinesq equation with a non classicalcondition
Assia Guezane-lakoud (1) and Nouri Boumaza(2)
(1) Annaba University, Algeria, [email protected](2) Tebessa University, Algeria, [email protected]
Abstract
This paper deals with the solvability and uniqueness of a higher dimentionmixed non local problem for a Boussinesq equation. The uniqueness and exis-tence of a generalized solution is proved with the help of an a priori estimateand the galerkin approximation method, respectively.
Keywords: Nonlocal condition, a Priori estimate, Galerkin�s method, Boussinesqequation.
References
[1] G. Avalishvili, D. Gordiziani, On a class of spatial non-local problems for somehyperbolic equations, G. M. J. V7 (2000), N 3, 417�425.
[2] D. Bahuguna, S. Abbas, J. Dabas, Partial functional di¤erential equation with anintegral condition and applications to population dynamics, Nonlinear Anal, TMA69 (2008), 2623�2635.
[3] A. Beilin, On a Mixed nonlocal problem for a wave equation, Electron. J. Di¤er-ential Equations 103, (2006), 1�10.
[4] A. Bouziani, N. Benouar, Problème mixte avec conditions intégrales pour uneéquations hyperboliques, Bull. Belg. Math.Soc.3, (1996),137�145.
[5] J.R. Cannon, Y. Lin, A Galerkin procedure for di¤usion equations subject tospeci�cation of mass, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 24 (1987) 499�515..
[6] A. Guezane-Lakoud, N. Boumaza, Galerkin method applied for a non local prob-lem; IJAMAS, 19, (2010), 72-89
[7] A. Guezane-Lakoud, Jaydev Dabas, and Dhirendra Bahuguna, �Existence andUniqueness of Generalized Solutions to a Telegraph Equation with an IntegralBoundary Condition via Galerkin�s Method,� Int J M M S, vol. 2011, Article ID451492, 14 pages, 2011.
[8] S. Mesloub, F. Mesloub, On the higher dimension Boussinesq equation with a nonclassical condition, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 34,Issue 5, pages 578�586, 30 March 2011
[9] L. S. Pulkina, Initial-Boundary Value Proble with Nonlocal Boundary Conditionfor a Multidimensional Hyperbolic Equation, Di¤erential equations. (2008), Vol.44, N 8, 1119-1125.
About New Class of Volterra Type IntegralEquations with Boundary Singularity in Kernels
Nusrat Rajabov (1)
(1) Tajik National University, Dyshanbe, Tajikistan, [email protected]
Abstract
Let � = fx : a < x < bg the set of point on real axis and consider anintegral equation
'(x) +
Z x
a
[K1(x; t) +K2(x; t) ln(x� at� a )]
'(t)
t� adt = f(x); (1)
where K1(x; t);K2(x; t) are given functions on the rectangle R, with R de�nedas the set fa < x < b; a < t < bg, f(x) are given function in � and '(x) to befound.The theory of the integral equation (1) at K2(x; t) = 0 has been con-
structed in [1]. In this work based on the roots of the algebraic equation�2 + K1(a; a)� + K2(a; a), signs K1(a; a);K2(a; a) the general solution of themodel integral equation (1) in explicit form is obtained. Moreover, using themethod similar to regularization method [1] in theory one-dimensional singularintegral equation, the problem of �nding general solution of integral equation(1), is reduced to the problem of �nding general solution of integral equationwith weak singularity.In particular, for equation (1) the following con�rmation is obtained.Theorem 1. Let in integral equation (1)K1(x; t) = p =const.< 0; K2(x; t) =
q =const: < 0; p2 > 4q; f((x) 2 C[a; b]; f(a) = 0 with the following asymptoticbehavior
f(x) = o[(x� a)�1 ]; �1 > �1; �1 =jpj+
pp2 � 4q2
as x! a:
Then integral equation (1) in class function '(x) 2 [a; b], vanishing in pointx = a, always solvability and its solution is given by the following formula
'(x) = (x� a)�1c1 + (x� a)�2c2 + f(x)�1p
p2 � 4q
Z x
a
[�22(x� at� a )
�2�
� �21(x� at� a )
�1 ]f(t)
t� adt � K�1 [c1; c1; f(x)];
where c1; c2-arbitrary constants, �2 =jpj�
pp2�4q2 .
Keywords: Integral equation, Singular kernels.
References
[1] N. Rajabov, Volterra type Integral Equations with boundary and interior �xedsingularity and supersingularity kernels and their application, Lap Lambert Aca-demic Publishing, Dushanbe, 2011.
Nine point multistep methods for lineartransport equation
Paria Sattari Shajari(1)
(1) Islamic Azad University, Shabestar Branch, Tabriz, Iran,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we construct a family of multistep methods on a nine pointsquare by collocating for the linear advection equation. Square polynomials areused for this purpose. Numerical examples show the performance of the di¤erentmethods according to the choice of the parameters.
Keywords: Linear transport equation, �nite di¤erence methods, multistep meth-ods, advection-di¤usion equation.
References
[1] D. Funaro and G. Pontrelli, A general class of �nite-di¤erence methods for thelinear transport equation, Comm. Math. Sci., Vol. 3, No. 3, (2005) 403�423.
Testing problems for sparse contingency tables
Marijus Radaviµcius(1) and Pavel Samusenko(2)
(1) Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, [email protected](2) Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania,
Recently amounts of information are very extensive, therefore issues relatedto a large dimension and sparsity of (categorical) data arise rather frequentlyand are widely discussed in the literature [1, 9]. According to a rule of thumb,a contingency table is sparse if expected (under the null hypothesis) frequenciesin a signi�cant part of the contingency table are less than 5 [7]. For sparsecontingency tables, the �2 approximation to the distribution of goodness-of-�tstatistics may be inaccurate.Several techniques have been proposed to tackle this problem: exact tests
[2, 5] and alternative approximations [6], the parametric and nonparametricbootstrap [4], Bayesian approach [3], and other methods. However, for (very)sparse categorical data, common goodness-of-�t tests may be inconsistent [8]and hence there is no sense to approximate their distributions.In the presentation alternative goodness-of-�t tests based on categorical data
smoothing are proposed. The smoothing procedure uses the clusterization andnonparametric estimation of the contingency table pro�le. The performance ofthe tests is illustrated by computer simulations.
Keywords: sparse contingency table, goodness-of-�t, chi-square, pro�le statistic.
References
[1] Agresti, A. (1990). Categorical Data Analysis. Wiley & Sons, New York.
[2] Agresti, A. (1992). A Survey of Exact Inference for Contingency Tables, StatisticalScience 7, No.1, 131�153.
[3] Congdon, P. (2005). Bayesian Models for Categorical Data. Wiley & Sons, NewYork.
[4] von Davier, M. (1997). Bootstraping goodness-of-�t statistics for sparse categoricaldata. Results of a Monte Carlo study, Methods of Psychological Research Online2, No.2, Internet: http//www.pabst-publishers.de/mpr/
[5] Filina, M. V. and Zubkov, A. M. (2011). Tail Properties of Pearson StatisticsDistributions, Austrian Journal of Statistics 40, 47�54.
[6] Müller, U.U. and Osius, G. (2003). Asymptotic normality of goodness-of-�t sta-tistics for sparse Poisson data, Statistics 37, No.2, 119�143.
[7] Rao, C.R. (1965). Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications. John Wiley,New York.
[8] Radaviµcius M. and Samusenko P. (2011). Pro�le statistics for sparse contingencytables under Poisson sampling, Austrian Journal of Statistics 40, 115� 123.
[9] Read, T. and Cressie, N. (1988). Goodness-of-Fit Statistics for Discrete Multi-variate Data. Springer, New York.
Fractional integration of the product of twoH-functions and a general class of polynomials
Praveen Agarwal(1)
(1) Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India,[email protected]
Abstract
The aim of the present paper to study and develop the generalized fractionalintegral operators recently introduce by Saigo [5]. First, author establish tworesults that give the image of the products of two H-functions and a generalclass of polynomials in Saigo operators. These results, besides being of verygeneral character have been put in a compact form avoiding the occurrenceof in�nite series and thus making them useful in applications. Our �ndingsprovide interesting uni�cations and extensions of a number of (new and known)images. For the sake of illustration, we give here exact references to the results(in essence) of eight research papers [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10 and 11] that follow asparticular cases of our �ndings.
Keywords: Fractional integral operators by Saigo, Riemann-Liouville and Erdelyi-Kober, H-function of severables variables, general class of polynomials Mittag-Le¤erfunctions.
References
[1] Kilbas, A.A. (2005).Fractional calculus of the generalized Wright function,Fract.Calc.Appl.Anal.8 (2), 113-126.
[2] Kilbas, A.A. and Saigo, M. (2004).H-transforms Theory and Applications, Chap-man & Hall/CRC Londan, New York.
[3] Kilbas, A.A. and Sebastain, N. (2008).Generalized fractional integration of Besselfunction of �rst kind, Integral transform and Special Functions 19(12), 869-883.
[4] Prabhakar, T.R. (1971). A singular integral equation with a generalized Mittag-Le er function in the kernel, Yokohama Math J.19, 7-15.
[5] Saigo, M. (1978). A remark on integral operators involving the Gauss hypergeo-metric functions, Math. Rep. Kyushu univ. 11,135-143.
[6] Saigo, S. G., Kilbas, A.A. and Marichev, O.I.(1993). Fractional integrals andDerivatives, Theory and Applications, Gordon and breash, Yverdon.
[7] Saxena, R.K., Ram, J. and Suthar, D.L.(2009). Fractional calculus of generalizedMittag-Le er functions, J. India Acad. Math.31(1), 165-172.
[8] Srivastava, H.M., Gupta, K.C. and Goyal, S.P. (1982). The H-function of One andTwo Variables with Applications, South Asian Publications, New Delhi, Madras.
[9] Srivastava, H.M. (1972). A contour integral involving Fox�s H- function, IndianJ.Math.14, 1-6.
[10] Srivastava, H.M. and Singh, N.P. (1983).The integration n of certain productsof the multivariable H-function with a general class of polynomials,Rend. Circ.Mat. Palermo, 32, 157-187.
[11] Szego, C. (1975). Orthogonal Polynomials.Amer.Math.Soc.Colloq.Publ.vol.23,4th Ed., Amer.Math.Soc, Providence, Rhode Island.
Comparing the Box - Jenkins models before andafter the wavelet �ltering in terms of reducing
the orders with application
Qais Mustafa (1)
(1) Zakho Technical Institute, Iraq, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, the estimated linear models of Box-Jenkins such as AR(p),MA(q) and ARMA(p,q) has been compared from time series observations, beforeand after wavelet shrinkage �ltering (used to solve the problem of contamina-tion(or noise) if it found in the observations) and then reducing the order of theestimated model from �ltered observations (with preserving the accuracy andsuitability of the estimated models) and re-compared with the estimated linearmodels of original observations, depending on some statistical criteria, includingthe Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), andthe Akaike�s Information Criterion (AIC), through taking a practical applicationof time series consistent with the models mentioned above and using statisticalprograms such as Statgraphics, NCSS and MATLAB.The results of the paper showed the e¢ ciency of wavelet shrinkage �lters
in solving the noise problem and obtaining the e¢ cient estimated models, andspeci�cally the wavelet shrinkage �lter (dmey) with Soft threshold which esti-mated its level using the Fixed Form method of �ltered observations, and thepossibility of obtaining linear models of the �ltered observations with lower or-ders and higher e¢ ciency compared with the corresponding estimated modelsof original observations.
Reduced bias of the mean for a heavy-taileddistribution
Rassoul Abdelaziz(1)
(1) ENSH, Blida, Algeria, e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we deal with bias reduction techniques for estimate the meanfor a heavy tailed distribution with index 1=2 < < 1, the semi-parametricestimation of mean depends not only on the estimation of the extreme valueindex , the primary parameter of extreme events, but also on the adequateestimation of a scale �rst order parameter. Recently, apart from new classesof reduced-bias estimators for > 0 and of the quantile extreme, new classesof the scale �rst order parameter have been introduced in the literature. Theiruse in mean estimation enables us to introduce new classes of asymptoticallyunbiased mean estimators, with the same asymptotic variance as the (biased)�classical�estimator. The asymptotic distributional behaviour of the proposedestimators of � is derived, under a second-order framework, and their �nitesample properties are also obtained through Monte Carlo simulation techniques.
Keywords: Heavy tails, mean, trimmed mean, Hall class, Statistics of Extremes.
References
[1] de Haan, L., Ferreira, A. (2006). Extreme Value Theory: An Introduction. NewYork: Springer.
[2] Gomes and Pestana (2007). A simple second-order reduced bias�tail index estima-tor. J. Stat. Comput. Simul., 77, 487�504.
[3] Hall, P., Welsh, A. H. (1985). Adaptative estimates of parameters of regular vari-ation. Ann. Statist., 13, 331�341.
[4] Peng, L. (2001). Estimating the mean of a heavy tailed distribution. Statist.Probab. Lett., 52, 255�264.
Statistical Approximation of TruncatedOperators
Reyhan Canatan(1)
(1) Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
Linear positive operators and their Korovkin type statistical approximationproperties have been investigated by many mathematicians until today.It is well-known that lots of operators were de�ned with in�nite series.On the other hand,we can investigate the statistical approximation properties considering only thepartial sums of the operators.We investigate the statistical approximation properties of the operators which
was built and examined the ordinary approximation properties by Agratini in[1]. Then, we state the statistical convergence of the truncated operators whichis related to that operators.
Keywords: Sequence of positive linear operators, Korovkin theorem for statisticalapproximation, Rate of convergence
References
[1] O. Agratini, On the Convergence of a Truncated Class of Operators, Bulletin ofthe Institute of Mathematics Academia Sinica. 31 (2003), 213-223.
On The Number of Representations of AnInteger of The Form x2 + dy2 in A Number Field
S. Sinrapavongsa(1) and A. Harnchoowong(2)
(1) Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, [email protected](2) Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, [email protected]
Abstract
Let ! be an integer in a number �eld K and d a positive rational integer.We say that ! has representation of the form x2 + dy2 if there are integers �and � in K such that ! = �2 + d�2.In this paper, we show that there are in�nitely many representations of every
integer of the form x2 + dy2 in any number �eld K except when K = Q(p�d)
or K is totally real.
Keywords: Integer, totally real, number �eld.
References
[1] D.A. Cox, Prime of the form x2 + ny2: Fermat, Class Field Theory, and ComplexMultiplication, John Wiley, 1989.
[2] T. Nagell, On the number of representations of an A-number in an algebraic �eld,Ark. Mat. 4 (1961), 467 - 478.
On the Hyers-Ulam stability of non-constantvalued linear di¤erential equation xy0 = ��y
H. Vaezi (1) and H. Shakoory (2)
(1) University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, [email protected](2) Tabriz , Iran, [email protected]
Abstract
We consider a di¤erentiable map y from an open interval to a real Banachspace of all bounded continuous real-valued functions on a topological space.We will investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following linear di¤erentialequations of �rst order with non-constant values:
xy0 = ��y;
where � is a positive real number and
y 2 C(I) = C(a; b);�1 < a < b < +1; x 2 (0;1):
Keywords: Hyers-Ulam Stability, Di¤erential equation, Approximation.
The Approximate Solution of multi-higherOrder Linear Volterra Integro-Fractional
Di¤erential Equations with Variable Coe¢ cientsin Terms of Orthogonal Polynomials
Shazad Shawki Ahmed (1) and Shokhan Ahmed (2)
(1) University of Sulaimani , Sulaimani, Iraq, [email protected](2) University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq, [email protected]
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to present an approximation method formulti-higher order Linear Volterra Integro-Fractional Di¤erential Equations (m-h LVIFDEs) with variable coe¢ cients in most general form under the conditions.The method is based on the orthogonal polynomials (Chebyshev and Legendre)via least square technique. This method transforms the equation and the givenconditions into matrix equations which correspond to a system of linear algebraicequations with unknown coe¢ cients and apply Gaussian elimination method todetermine the approximate orthogonal coe¢ cients. The proposed method con-tains two new algorithms for solving our problem, for each algorithm a computerprogram was written. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustratethe e¤ectiveness and accuracy of the method and the results are discussed.
Keywords: Integro-fractional di¤erential equation, Caputo fractional derivative,least-square technique, Orthogonal (Chebyshev and Legendre) polynomial.
References
[1] S.S. Ahmed; On System of Linear Volterra Integro-Fractional Di¤erential Equa-tions; Ph.D. Thesis; Sulaimani University; 2009.
[2] Mare Weilbeer; E¢ cient Numerical Methods for Fractional Di¤erential Equa-tions and their analytical Background; US Army Medical Research and Materialcommand ; 2005.
[3] Kai Diethelm and Neville J. Ford; Analysis of Fractional Di¤erential Equations;J.Math. Anal. Appl.; 265 (2002) 229-248.
[4] A. M. A. EL-Sayed, A. E. M. EL-Mesiry and H. A. A. EL-saka; Numerical Solutionfor multi-term fractional (arbitrary) orders di¤erential equations; Computationaland Applied Mathematics; Vol.23, N.1, pp. 33-54; (2004).
On Applications of Fractional Calculus InvolvingSummations of Series
Shilpi Jain(1) and Praveen Agarwal(2)
(1) Poornima Group of College, Jaipur, India, [email protected](2) Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India,
Abstract
In the present paper author derive a number of summations of series con-cerning generalized hypergeometric function which are applications of the oneof Samko result. Samko provided extensions to the familiar Leibniz rule for thenth derivative of product of two functions.
Keywords: Fractional calculus, generalized Leibniz rule, generalized hypergeo-metric series.
References
[1] A. Erdelyi, Tables of Integral Transforms, Vol.2, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York(1954).
[2] V. Kiryakova, Generalized Fractional calculus and Applications, Pitman ResearchNotes in Mathematics Series 301, Longman Scienti c and Technical, Harlow, Essex(Johan Wiley and Sons, New York) (1994).
[3] K.S. Miller and B. Ross, An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and FractionalDi erential Equations, John Wiley and Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane,Toronto, and Singapore (1993).
[4] K. Nishimoto, Fractional Calculus, Vols. I, II, III and IV, Descartes Press, Ko-riyama (1984, 1987, 1989 and 1991)
[5] K. Nishimoto, An Essence of Nishimoto�s Fractional Calculus (Calculus in the 21stCentury): Integrations and Di erentiations of Arbitrary Order, Descartes Press,Koriyama (1991).
[6] K.B. Oldham and J. Spanier, The Fractional Calculus, Academic Press, New Yorkand London (1974).
[7] T.J. Osler, Leibniz rule for fractional derivatives generalized and an application toin nite series, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 18(1970), 658-574.
[8] S.G. Samko, A.A. Kilbas and O.I. Marichave, Fractional Integrals and Deriva-tives: Theory and Applications, Gordhan and Breach Science Publishers, Reading,Tokyo, Paris, Berlin and Langhorne (Pennsylvania) (1993).
[9] H.M. Srivastava and P.W. Karlsson, Multiple Gaussian Hypergeometric Series,John Wiley and Sons, New York (1985).
Comparing Some Robust Methods with OLSMethod in Multiple Regression with Application
Sizar Abed Mohammed(1)
(1) University of Duhok, Iraq, [email protected]
Abstract
The classical method, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is used to estimatethe parameters of the linear regression, when assumptions are available, and itsestimators have good properties, like unbiasedness, minimum variance, consis-tency, and so on. The alternative statistical techniques have been developed toestimate the parameters, when the data is contaminated with outliers. Theseare the robust (or resistant) methods. In this thesis, three of robust methods arestudied, which are: Maximum likelihood type estimate M-estimator, Modi�edMaximum likelihood type estimate MM-estimator and Least Trimmed SquaresLTS-estimator, and their results are compared with OLS method. These meth-ods applied to real data taken from the Charstin company for manufacturingfurniture and wooden doors, the obtained results compared by using the cri-teria: Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)and Mean Sum of Absolute Error (MSAE). The important conclusions that thisstudy came up with are: the number of outlier values detected by using the fourmethods in the data for furniture�s line are very close. This refers to the factthat the distribution of standard errors is close to the normal, but the outliervalues found in the data for doors line, by using OLS are less than which de-tected by robust methods. This means that the distribution of standard errorsis departure distant from the normal. The other important conclusion is thatestimated values of parameters by using OLS are very far from its estimated val-ues by using the robust methods with respect to doors line, the LTS-estimatorgave better results by using MSE criterion, and M-estimator gave better resultsby using MAPE criterion. Further more, it has noticed that by using the cri-terion MSAE, the MM-estimator is better. The programs S-plus (version 8.0,professional 2007), Minitab (version 13.2) and SPSS (version 17) are used toanalyze the data.
The norm estimates of the q-Bernstein operatorsin the case q > 1
So�ya Ostrovska(1) and Ahmet Yasar Özban(2)
(1) At¬l¬m University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) At¬l¬m University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
AbstractDuring the last decade, q-Bernstein polynomials have been brought to the
spotlight and studied by a number of authors from di¤erent angles. Whilefor q = 1 these polynomials coincide with the classical Bernstein polynomials,for q 6= 1 we obtain new polynomials with rather unexpected properties. Acomprehensive review of the results on q-Bernstein polynomials, along with anextensive bibliography, is provided in [1]. It has been known that the q-Bernsteinpolynomials tend to retain some of the properties of the classical Bernstein poly-nomials: for example, they possess the end-point interpolation property, admita representation via divided di¤erences, demonstrate the saturation phenom-enon, and reproduce the linear functions (see, e.g. [2]). Although establishingthe similarity between the Bernstein and the q-Bernstein polynomials is essen-tial for research, the study of the latter case is not restricted to merely drawinganalogies between the classical polynomials and the q-versions.The �rst example illustrating the essential di¤erences in between the prop-
erties of the q-Bernstein polynomials and those of the classical ones is on theconvergence properties. What is more, the cases 0 < q < 1 and q > 1 in terms ofconvergence are not similar to each other. This absence of similarity is broughtabout by the fact that, for 0 < q < 1; Bn;q are positive linear operators onC[0; 1]; whereas for q > 1; no positivity occurs. In addition, the case q > 1 isaggravated by the rather irregular behavior of basic polynomials which, in thiscase, combine the fast increase in magnitude with the sign oscillations.In this talk, the norm estimates in C[0; 1] for the q-Bernstein basic poly-
nomials and the q-Bernstein operator Bn;q are presented. While, for 0 < q �1; kBn;qk = 1 for all n 2 N; in the case q > 1; the norm kBn;qk increases ratherrapidly as q ! +1: It is proved (see [3]) that kBn;qk � Cnq
n(n�1)=2; q !+1 with Cn =
2n (1�
1n )n�1: Moreover, it is shown that
kBn;qk �2qn(n�1)=2
neas n!1; q ! +1:
Keywords: q-Bernstein polynomials, q-Bernstein operator, operator norm, New-ton�s method.
References
[1] S. Ostrovska, The �rst decade of the q-Bernstein polynomials: results and per-spectives, J. Math. Anal. Appr. Th. 2(1) (2007), 35�51.
[2] G.M. Phillips, Interpolation and Approximation by Polynomials, Springer-Verlag,2003.
[3] S. Ostrovska and A. Y. Özban, The norm estimates of the q-Bernstein operatorsfor varying q > 1; Comp. Math. Appl. 62 (2011), 4758� 4771.
An Approximating Non-stationary SubdivisionScheme for Designing Curves
Sunita Daniel(1) and P.Shunmugaraj(2)
(1) Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, [email protected](2) Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India, [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper we present a non-stationary approximating subdivision schemefor designing curves. This scheme is a non-stationary counterpart of the knownfour-point stationary scheme. We show that the scheme is C2 and reproducessome trigonometric functions. We highlight some advantages of the scheme oversome existing stationary and non-stationary schemes. We also demonstrate itsperformance by some examples.
Keywords: Non-stationary subdivision, smoothness, approximation, curves.
Parallel Solution Schemes for Quasi-TridiagonalLinear Systems Arising After Discrete
Approximations of ODEs/PDEs with NonlocalConditions
Svajunas Sajaviµcius(1);(2)(1) Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, [email protected](2) Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania, [email protected]
Abstract
We consider the system of linear algebraic equations AY = F , where A is a quasi-tridiagonal matrix (additional non-zero elements appear in the �rst and last rows ofthe matrix A), Y and F are unknown and given vectors, respectively. Such linearsystems arise after discrete (e.g. �nite-volume or �nite-di¤erence) approximations ofODEs/PDEs with nonlocal conditions [1, 2, 3]. Nonlocal conditions appear when thevalue of unknown function or its derivative on the boundary is related with the valuesinside the domain. Since problems with nonlocal conditions arise in various �elds ofchemistry, biology, physics, biotechnology, etc., the development of e¢ cient tools fortheir numerical solution is essential. The main aim is to construct and investigatee¢ cient parallel direct schemes for solution of the quasi-tridiagonal linear systems.
We construct and analyse two parallel solution schemes. Both schemes are basedon the idea of splitting the considered quasi-tridiagonal system into three tridiagonalsystems [4]. In order to solve these tridiagonal systems simultaneously, we employthe special parallel version of the well-known two-way Gaussian algorithm (twistedfactorization algorithm) or Wang�s method. The results of theoretical analysis ofsuggested parallel solution schemes are presented.
Keywords: Linear system, quasi-tridiagonal matrix, parallel computing, nonlocalconditions.
References
[1] S. Sajaviµcius, On the stability of alternating direction method for two-dimensionalparabolic equation with nonlocal integral conditions, In: V. Kleiza, S. Rutkauskas,and A. �tikonas (Eds.), Proceedings of International Conference Di¤erential Equa-tions and their Applications (DETA 2009), Panev·eµzys, Lithuania, 2009, 42�48.
[2] S. Sajaviµcius, On the stability of locally one-dimensional method for two-dimensional parabolic equation with nonlocal integral conditions, In: J. C. F.Pereira, A. Sequeira, and J. M. C. Pereira (Eds.), Proceedings of the V EuropeanConference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECCOMAS CFD 2010), Paper ID01668, Lisbon, Portugal, 2010, 11 pages.
[3] S. Sajaviµcius, On the stability of fully-explicit �nite-di¤erence scheme for two-dimensional parabolic equation with nonlocal conditions, In: B. Murgante, O. Ger-vasi, A. Iglesias, D. Taniar, and B. O. Apduhan (Eds.), Computational Science andIts Applications ICCSA 2011, International Conference, Santander, Spain, June20�23, 2011, Proceedings, Part IV, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 6785 (2011), 1�10.
[4] A. A. Samarskii, E. S. Nikolaev, Numerical Methods for Grid Equations, Volume 1,Birkhauser Verlag, Basel�Boston, 1989.
Lower and Upper Estemate forChristo¤el-function associated with a doubling
measure on a quasismooth curve or arc1
Tamas Varga(1)
(1) University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary, [email protected]
Abstract
Recently G. Mastroianni and V. Totik have shown that the adjacent zeros oforthogonal polynomials associated with a doubling measure with support [�1; 1]are uniformly spaced [1]. The application of weighted lower and upper estimatefor Christo¤el function [2] has got an important role in the construction of theupper estimate. In [3, 4] we investigated the zero-spacing on an interval wherethe measure has doubling property and an estimate for Christo¤el function wasagain used at the upper estimate.Most recently Andrievskii has generalized some weighted inequalities in [2]
for quasismooth curve or arc in complex plane [5]. Using his approach we show ageneral estimate for Christo¤el function associated with a doubling measure overquasismooth curve or arc. This estimate involves the interval case mentionedabove.
Keywords: Christo¤el-function, doubling measure, quaismooth curve or arc, fastdecreasing polynomials.
References
[1] G. Mastroianni and V. Totik, Uniform spacing of zeros of orthogonal polynomials,Constr. Approx. 32 (2010), no. 2, 181�192.
[2] G. Mastroianni; V. Totik, Weighted polynomial inequalities with doubling and A1weights, Constr. Approx. 16 (2000), no. 1, 37�71.
[3] T. Varga, Uniform spacing of zeros of orthogonal polynomials for locally doublingmeasures, (manuscript)
[4] V. Totik and T. Varga, Non-symmetric fast decreasing polynomials and applica-tions, (to appear)
[5] V. V. Andrievskii, Weighted Lp Bernstein-type inequalities on a quasismooth curvein the complex plane, Acta Math. Hung., (2011)
1This paper is supported by ERC with the grant number: 267055.
To Approximate Solution of OrdinaryDi¤erential Equations
Tamaz S.Vashakmadze(1)
(1) I. Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi StateUniversity, Tbilisi, Georgia, [email protected]
Abstract
We consider boundary value and initial value problems for ordinary di¤er-ential equations.1. Let us divide BVP into two classes. We include in the �rst class the
problems satisfying the Banach-Picard-Schauder conditions and in the secondclass - BVP when they satisfy the Maximum Principle. In this direction thefollowing statement is typical [1]:Stmt.1 The order of arithmetic operations for calculation of approximate
solution and its derivative of BVP for nonlinear second order DE or for systemwith two equations of normal form with Sturm-Liouville boundary conditionsis O(n lnn) Horner unit. The convergence of the approximate solution and itsderivative has (p � 1) order with respect to mesh width h = 1=n if y(x) has(p + 1) order continuously di¤erentiable derivatives. If the order is less thanp, the remainder member of corresponding scheme has best constant in Sard�ssense.We remark that in this case the basic apparatus are special spline-functions
and special method of �nite sums. These results re�ned and generalized corre-sponding results by Shrder, Collatz, Quarteroni-Buthcher-Stetter, having �rstorder of convergence and AOS is O(n2 lnn). First order of convergence withrespect to n, where n is the number of subintervals, has the Multiple Shootingmethod (Keller, Osborne, Bulirsch) but the order of AOS is no less than O(n2).For the second class of BVPs such typical results are true:Stmt.2 Let us consider the BVP for linear second order DE (when the prin-
cipal part has self-adjoint form too or contains small parameter) with Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions. Then new multi-point stable schemes are con-structed by special spline-functions needing O(1=h) of AOS, in such a way thatthe convergence of the approximate solution has (p � 1) order with respect toh. When p = 3 this scheme is identical to classical ones. For 3 < p < 6 theseschemes are di¤erent from the Streng-Fix and Mikhlin unstable FEM.2. With respect to numerical solution of Cauchy problem we used Gauss or
Clenshaw-Curtis type quadratures and Hermite interpolation processes[1]. Inthis case:Stmt.3 The multipoint schemes converge as O(h2n) for any �nite integer n
and are absolutely stable when the matrices of nodes are normal types in Fejerssense.
Keywords: Ordinary di¤erential equations (ODEs), initial and boundary valueproblems (BVP), approximate solution, mesh width, Horner unit, convergence, stableprocess, the order of arithmetic operations for �nding approximate solution (AOS).
References
[1] T. Vashakmadze, Numerical Analysis, I, Tbilisi University, 2009 (in Georgian).
Sigma Mass Dependence Of Static NucleonProperties From Linear Sigma Model
T. S. T. Ali(1)
(1) UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE, [email protected]
Abstract
The sensitivity of static nucleon properties (magnetic moment, axial-vectorcoupling constant gA, pion-nucleon coupling constant g�NN and sigma commu-tator term ��N ) to the quark and sigma masses have been investigated in themean �eld approximation. I have solved the �eld equations in the mean �eldapproximation with di¤erent sets of model parameters. Good results have beenobtained in comparison with the other models and experimental data.
Keywords: Static Nucleon Properties, Linear Sigma Model.
References
[1] I.C. Cloet et al, Few Body sys (2008) 42:91-113.
[2] T. S. T. Ali, J. A. McNeil and S. Pruess, Phys. Rev D60, 114022 (1999).
[3] P. K. Sahu and A. Ohnishi, Prog. Theor.Phys., 104, 1163 (2000).
Approximation Techniques in Impulsive ControlProblems for the Tubes of Solutions of
Uncertain Di¤erential Systems
Tatiana F. Filippova(1)
(1) Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, [email protected]
Abstract
The paper deals with the control problems for the system described by dif-ferential equations containing impulsive terms (or measures). The problem isstudied under uncertainty conditions with set-membership description of un-certain variables [1], which are taken to be unknown but bounded with givenbounds (e.g., the model may contain unpredictable errors without their statis-tical description). The mail problem is to �nd external and internal estimatesfor set-valued states of nonlinear dynamical impulsive control systems and re-lated nonlinear di¤erential inclusions with uncertain initial state. Basing on thetechniques of approximation of the generalized trajectory tubes by the solutionsof usual di¤erential systems without measure terms and using the techniques ofellipsoidal calculus [2, 3, 4] we present here a new state estimation algorithmsfor the studied impulsive control problem. The examples of construction of suchellipsoidal estimates of reachable sets and trajectory tubes of impulsive controlsystems are given. The applications of the problems studied here are in guaran-teed state estimation for nonlinear systems with unknown but bounded errorsand in nonlinear control theory.
Keywords: Impulsive control, uncertainty, ellipsoidal approximations.
References
[1] A.B. Kurzhanski and T.F. Filippova, On the theory of trajectory tubes �a math-ematical formalism for uncertain dynamics, viability and control, Advances inNonlinear Dynamics and Control: a Report from Russia (ed. A.B. Kurzhanski),Progress in Systems and Control Theory, Birkhauser, Boston, 17 (1993), 122�188.
[2] T.F. Filippova, Estimates of trajectory tubes of uncertain nonlinear control sys-tems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS, Springer-Verlag, 5910 (2010),272�279.
[3] T.F. Filippova, Trajectory tubes of nonlinear di¤erential inclusions and state esti-mation problems, J. of Concrete and Applicable Mathematics (JCAAM), EudoxusPress, LLC, 8 (2010), 454�469.
[4] T.F. Filippova, Di¤erential equations of ellipsoidal state estimates in nonlinearcontrol problems under uncertainty, J. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Sys-tems, Supplement Volume (2011), 410�419.
Optimal inequalities for linear functions ofmonotone sequences
Tomasz Rychlik(1)
(1) Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Torun, Poland,[email protected]
Abstract
Motivated by statistical applications, we present sharp lower and upperbounds for arbitrarily �xed linear combinations of properly centered arbitrarynon-decreasing sequences of �xed length, expressed in various scale units. Posi-tive upper bounds (and negative lower ones) are derived by means of projectingthe linear function onto the convex cone of non-decreasing sequences in thestandard Euclidean space. The remaining ones are established by solving a dualproblem of maximizing the norm over a properly chosen convex set.
Keywords: Monotone sequence, linear functional, optimal bound.
Some Properties of q-Bernstein SchurerOperators
Tuba Vedi(1) and Mehmet Ali Özarslanand(2)
(1) Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, Mersin, Turkey,[email protected]
(1) Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, Mersin, Turkey,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, the approximation properties of q-Bernstein Schurer operatorsBpn(f ; q;x) for f 2 C ([0; p+ 1]) are studied. The order of convergence of theoperators in terms of Lipshitzs class functionals and the �rst and second modulusof continuity are discussed.
Keywords: q-Integers, Bernstein operators, Modulus of continuity.
Prescribed asymptotic behavior of solutions ofsecond-order nonlinear di¤erential equations1
Türker Ertem(1) and A¼gac¬k Zafer(2)
(1) Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected](2) Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
We show that the nonlinear second order di¤erential equation
(p(t)x0)0 + q(t)x = f(t; x; x0); t � t0 � 0
where p 2 C([t0;1); (0;1)), q 2 C([t0;1);R) and f 2 C([t0;1) � R � R;R)has monotone positive solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior at 1.Examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.
Keywords: Asymtotic behavior, Fixed point theory.
References
[1] D. S. Cohen, The asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear di¤erential equations,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1967) 607-609.
[2] A. Constantin, On the existence of positive solutions of second order di¤erentialequations, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 184 (2005), no. 2, 131�138.
[3] W. F. Trench, On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of second order lineardi¤erential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 14 (1963) 12-14.
[4] Z. Yin, Monotone positive solutions of second-order nonlinear di¤erential equationsNonlinear Analysis 54 (2003) 391-403.
1This work has been partially supported by TÜB·ITAK under project number108T688.
Trigonometric Approximation of Signals(Functions) Belonging to Weighted (Lp; �(t))�Class
by Hausdor Means
Uaday Singh (1) and Smita Sonker (2)
(1) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, [email protected](2) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, [email protected]
Abstract
Rhoades (2001) has obtained the degree of approximation of functions be-longing to the weighted (Lp; �(t)) class by Hausdor¤ means of their Fourierseries, where �(t) is an increasing function. The �rst result of Rhoades gener-alizes the result of Lal (1999). In a very recent paper, Rhoades et. al. (2011)has obtained the degree of approximation of functions belonging to the Lip�class by Hausdor¤means of their Fourier series and generalized the result of Laland Yadav (2001). In this paper, authors have made some important remarks,namely, increasing nature of �(t) alone is not su¢ cient to prove the results ofQureshi (1982), Lal(1999), Rhoades (2001) and Lal & Singh (2002) and thecondition 1= sin� = O(1=t�); 1=n � t � � used by all these authors is not validsince sin t ! 0 as t ! �. They have also suggested a modi�cation in the def-inition of weighted (Lp; �(t)) class and leave an open question for determininga correct set of conditions to prove the results of Rhoades (2001). We notethat the same types of errors are appearing in the papers of Lal (2004, 1999),Nigam (2010, 2011) and Nigam and Sharma (2011). Being motivated by theremarks of Rhoades et. al. (2011), in this paper, we determine the degree ofapproximation of functions belonging to the weighted (Lp; �(t)) class by Haus-dor¤ means of their Fourier series and rectify the above errors by using properset of conditions. Our paper is the improved version of the paper of Rhoades(2001), which in turn generalizes the result of Lal (1999). We also deduce someimportant corollaries from our results.
Keywords: Signal, Trigonometric Fourier approximation, Class W (Lp;�(t)),Hausdor means.
References
[1] Garabedian, H. L., Hausdor Matrices, American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 46(7) (1939), 390-410.
[2] Lal, Shyam, On degree of approximation of functions belonging to the weighted(Lp; (t)) class by (C, 1) (E, 1) means, Tamkang J. Math. 30 (1999) 47-52.
[3] Lal Shyam, On the degree of approximation of function belonging to weighted(Lp; (t)) class by almost summability method of its Fourier series, Tamkang J.Math. 35(1) (2004), 67-76
[4] Lal, Shyam, Approximation of functions belonging to the generalized LipschitzClass by C1 .Np summability method of Fourier series, Appl. Math. Computation,Vol. 209(2009) 346-350.
[5] Lal, Shyam, Singh, Prem Narain, On approximation of (Lp; (t)) function by(C, 1) (E, 1) means of its Fourier series, Indian J. Pure Appl Math. 33 (2002)1443-1449.
[6] Lal, Shyam, Yadav, K.N.S, On degree of approximation of functions belonging tothe Lipschitz class by (C, 1) (E, 1) means of its Fourier series, Bull. Cal. Math.Soc., 93(3) (2001), 191-196.
[7] Nigam, H. K., Degree of approximation of functions belonging to Lip class andweighted (Lr ; (t)) class by product summability method, Surveys in Mathematicsand its Applications, 5(2010), 113-122.
[8] Nigam, H. K., Degree of approximation of a function belonging to weighted (Lr; (t)) class by (C,1) (E, q) means, Tamkang J. Math. 42 (1) (2011), 31-37.
[9] Nigam, H. K., Sharma, K., Degree of approximation of a class of function by(C,1) (E, q) means, IAENG Int.J. Appl. Maths., 41:2, IJAM 41 2 07.
[10] Qureshi, K., On the degree of approximation to a function belonging to weighted(Lp; 1(t)) class, Indian J. Pure Appl Math. 13(4) (1982), 471-475.
[11] Rhoades, B. E., On degree of approximation of functions belonging to the (Lp;(t)) weighted class by Hausdor means, Tamkang J. Math. 32(4) (2001) 305-314.
[12] Rhoades, B. E., Ozkoklu, Kevser, Albyarak, Inci, On the degree of approximationof functions belonging to a Lipschitz class by Hausdor means of its Fourier series,Appl. Math. Computation, Vol. 217(16) (2011) 68686871.
[13] Zygmund, A., Trigonometric Series, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press,1968.
Application of the hybrid method for thenumerical solution of Volterra integral
equations1
G.Y. Mehdiyeva(1), Ibrahimov V.R.(2) and Imanova M.N(3)
(1) Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected](2) Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected](3) Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected]
Abstract
It is known that there exists a class of methods for solving integral equa-tions with variable boundary. Among them are the most popular methods ofquadratures. This method is clari�ed and modi�ed by many scholars. Here, tonumerical solution of Volterra integral equations of the hybrid method is appliedand constructed a concrete method with the degree p = 6 and p = 8,by usinginformation about the solution of equations only one previous point.Consider the numerical solution of the following nonlinear Volterra equation:
y(x) = f(x) +
xZx0
K(x; s; y(s))ds; x 2 [x0; X]: (1)
We assume that (1) has a unique solution de�ned on the interval [x0; X]. The�rst hybrid method for the solution of equation (1) constructed Makroglou [1]that in [2] is generalizable in the following form:
kXi=0
�iyn+i =kXi=0
�ifn+i + hkXj=0
j��iXi=0
�(j)i K(xn+j ; xn+li ; yn+li) (2)
(li = i+ �i; j�ij < 1)
Method suggested here has the following form:
kXi=0
�iyn+i =
kXi=0
�ifn+i + h
kXj=0
jXi=0
�(j)i K(xn+j ; xn+i; yn+i) (3)
+hkXj=0
j��iXi=0
(j)i K(xn+j ; xn+li ; yn+li):
References
[1] A. Makroglou, Hybrid methods in the numerical solution of Volterra integro-di¤erential equations, Journal of Numerical Analysis 2, (1982), 21�35.
[2] G.Mehdiyeva, M.Imanova, V.Ibrahimov, On one application of hybrid methodsfor solving Volterra integral equations World Academy of Science, engineering andTechnology, January 29-31, Dubai, (2012),In press.
1 This work was supported by the Science Development Foundation of Azerbaijan:Grand EIF-2011-1(3).
A Cauchy Problem for Some Local FractionalAbstract Di¤erential Equation with Fractal
Conditions 1
Weiping Zhong(1), Xiaojun Yang (2;3) and Feng Gao (1)
(1) China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, P.R. China(2) China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, P.R. China,
[email protected],(3) Shanghai YinTing Metal Product Co. Ltd, Shanghai, P.R. China
Abstract
Fractional calculus is an important method for mathematics and engineering[1-24]. In this paper, we review the existence and uniqueness of solutions tothe Cauchy problem for the local fractional di¤erential equation with fractalconditions
D�x(t) = f (t; x(t)) ; t 2 [0; T ]; x(t0) = x0;
where 0 < � < 1 in a generalized Banach space. We use some new tools fromLocal Fractional Functional Analysis [25, 26] to obtain the results.
Keywords: Fractional analysis, local fractional di¤erential equation, generalizedBanach space, local fractional functional analysis.
References
[1] R. Hilfer, Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics. Singapore: WorldScienti�c, 2000.
[2] F. Mainardi, Fractional Calculus and Waves in Linear Viscoelasticity: anIntroduction to Mathematical Models. Singapore: World Scienti�c, 2009.
[3] R.C. Koeller, Applications of Fractional Calculus to the Theory of Vis-coelasticity. J. Appl. Mech. 51(2) (1984) 299-307
[4] J. Sabatier, O.P. Agrawal, J. A. Tenreiro Machado, Advances in FractionalCalculus: Theoretical Developments and Applications in Physics and En-gineering. New York: Springer,2007.
[5] A. Carpinteri, F. Mainardi, Fractals and Fractional Calculus in ContinuumMechanics. New York: Springer (1997)
[6] A. Carpinteri, P. Cornetti, A. Sapora, A fractional calculus approach tononlocal elasticity. The European Physical Journal, 193(1), 193-204 (2011)
[7] N. Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. E 62 (2000) 3135�3145
1The authors are grateful for the �nance supports of National Basic Research Projectof China (Grant No. 2010CB226804 and 2011CB201205) and the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grant No. 10802091)
[8] A. To�ght, Probability structure of time fractional Schr¨ odinger equation.Acta Physica Polonica A 116(2) (2009) 111�118
[9] B.L. Guo, Z.H, Huo, Global well-posedness for the fractional nonlinearschrödinger equation. Comm. Partial Di¤erential Equs. 36(2) (2011) 247�255
[10] O. P. Agrawal, Solution for a Fractional Di¤usion-Wave Equation De�nedin a Bounded Domain. Nonlinear Dyn 29 (2002) 1�4.
[11] A. M. A. El-Sayed, Fractional-order di¤usion-wave equation. Int. J. Theor.Phys. 35(2) (1996) 311�322.
[12] H. Jafari, S. Sei�, Homotopy analysis method for solving linear and nonlin-ear fractional di¤usion-wave equation. Comm. Non. Sci. Num. Siml. 14(5)(2009) 2006�2012.
[13] Y. Povstenko, Non-axisymmetric solutions to time-fractional di¤usion-waveequation in an in�nite cylinder. Fract. Cal. Appl. Anal.14(3) (2011) 418�435.
[14] F. Mainardi, G. Pagnini, The Wright functions as solutions of the time-fractional di¤usion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 141(1) (2003) 51�62.
[15] Y. Luchko, Some uniqueness and existence results for the initial-boundary-value problems for the generalized time-fractional di¤usion equation. Com-put. Math. Appl. 59(5) (2010)1766�1772.
[16] F.H, Huang, F. W. Liu, The Space-Time Fractional Di¤usion Equationwith Caputo Derivatives. J. Appl. Math. Computing. 19(1) (2005) 179�190
[17] K.B, Oldham, J. Spanier, The Fractional Calculus. New York: AcademicPress,1974.
[18] K.S, Miller, B. Ross, An introduction to the fractional calculus and frac-tional di¤erential equations. New York: John Wiley & Sons,1993.
[19] I. Podlubny, Fractional Di¤erential Equations. New York: Academic Press,1999.
[20] S.G, Samko, A.A, Kilbas, O.I. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Deriva-tives, Theory and Applications. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach,1993.
[21] A.A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivastava, J.J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications ofFractional Di¤erential Equations. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.
[22] G.A. Anastassiou, Fractional Di¤erentiation Inequalities, Research Mono-graph, Springer, New York, 2009.
[23] G.A. Anastassiou, Mixed Caputo fractional Landau inequalities, NonlinearAnalysis: Theory, Methods & Applications. 74(16) (2011) 5440-5445.
[24] G.A. Anastassiou, Univariate right fractional Ostrowski inequalities,CUBO, accepted, 2011.
[25] X.J Yang, Local Fractional Integral Transforms. Progress in Nonlinear Sci-ence. 4 (2011) 1-225.
[26] X.J Yang, Local Fractional Functional Analysis and Its Applications. HongKong: Asian Academic publisher Limited 2011.
A new viewpoint to Fourier analysis in fractalspace 1
Mengke Liao(1), Xiaojun Yang (2;3) and Qin Yan (1)
(1) Shihezhi University, Xinjiang, P.R. China(2) China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, P.R. China,
[email protected],(3) Shanghai YinTing Metal Product Co. Ltd, Shanghai, P.R. China
Abstract
Fractional analysis is an important method for mathematics and engineering[1-21], and fractional di¤erentiation inequalities are great mathematical topicfor research [22-24]. In the present paper we point out a new viewpoint toFourier analysis in fractal space based on the local fractional calculus [25-58],and propose the local fractional Fourier analysis. Based on the generalizedHilbert space [48, 49], we obtain the generalization of local fractional Fourierseries via the local fractional calculus. An example is given to elucidate thesignal process and reliable result.
Keywords: Fourier analysis, fractal space, local fractional calculus, generalizedHilbert space, fractional-order complex mathematics.
References
[1] R. Hilfer, Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics. Singapore: WorldScienti�c, 2000.
[2] F. Mainardi, Fractional Calculus and Waves in Linear Viscoelasticity: anIntroduction to Mathematical Models. Singapore: World Scienti�c (2009)
[3] R.C. Koeller, Applications of Fractional Calculus to the Theory of Vis-coelasticity. J. Appl. Mech. 51(2) (1984) 299-307
[4] J. Sabatier, O.P. Agrawal, J. A. Tenreiro Machado, Advances in FractionalCalculus: Theoretical Developments and Applications in Physics and En-gineering. New York: Springer, 2007.
[5] A. Carpinteri, F. Mainardi, Fractals and Fractional Calculus in ContinuumMechanics. New York: Springer (1997)
[6] A. Carpinteri, P. Cornetti, A. Sapora, A fractional calculus approach tononlocal elasticity. The European Physical Journal, 193(1), 193-204 (2011)
[7] N. Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. E 62 (2000) 3135�3145
1This work is grateful for the �nance supports of the National Natural Science Foundationof China (Grant No. 50904045)
[8] A. To�ght, Probability structure of time fractional Schr¨ odinger equation.Acta Physica Polonica A 116(2) (2009) 111�118
[9] B.L. Guo, Z.H, Huo, Global well-posedness for the fractional nonlinearschrödinger equation. Comm. Partial Di¤erential Equs. 36(2) (2011) 247�255
[10] O. P. Agrawal, Solution for a Fractional Di¤usion-Wave Equation De�nedin a Bounded Domain. Nonlinear Dyn 29 (2002) 1�4.
[11] A. M. A. El-Sayed, Fractional-order di¤usion-wave equation. Int. J. Theor.Phys. 35(2) (1996) 311�322.
[12] H. Jafari, S. Sei�, Homotopy analysis method for solving linear and nonlin-ear fractional di¤usion-wave equation. Comm. Non. Sci. Num. Siml. 14(5)(2009) 2006�2012.
[13] Y. Povstenko, Non-axisymmetric solutions to time-fractional di¤usion-waveequation in an in�nite cylinder. Fract. Cal. Appl. Anal.14(3) (2011) 418�435.
[14] F. Mainardi, G. Pagnini, The Wright functions as solutions of the time-fractional di¤usion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 141(1) (2003) 51�62.
[15] Y. Luchko, Some uniqueness and existence results for the initial-boundary-value problems for the generalized time-fractional di¤usion equation. Com-put. Math. Appl. 59(5) (2010)1766�1772.
[16] F.H, Huang, F. W. Liu, The Space-Time Fractional Di¤usion Equationwith Caputo Derivatives. J. Appl. Math. Computing. 19(1) (2005) 179�190
[17] K.B, Oldham, J. Spanier, The Fractional Calculus. New York: AcademicPress,1974.
[18] K.S, Miller, B. Ross, An introduction to the fractional calculus and frac-tional di¤erential equations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993.
[19] I. Podlubny, Fractional Di¤erential Equations. New York: AcademicPress,1999.
[20] S.G, Samko, A.A, Kilbas, O.I. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Deriva-tives, Theory and Applications. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach,1993.
[21] A.A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivastava, J.J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications ofFractional Di¤erential Equations. Amsterdam: Elsevier ,2006.
[22] G.A. Anastassiou, Fractional Di¤erentiation Inequalities, Research Mono-graph, Springer, New York, 2009.
[23] G.A. Anastassiou, Mixed Caputo fractional Landau inequalities, NonlinearAnalysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 74(16) (2011) 5440-5445.
[24] G.A. Anastassiou, Univariate right fractional Ostrowski inequalities,CUBO, accepted, 2011.
[25] K.M. Kolwankar, A.D. Gangal, Fractional di¤erentiability of nowhere dif-ferentiable functions and dimensions. Chaos 6 (1996) 505�513
[26] A. Carpinteri, B. Chiaia, P. Cornetti, Static-kinematic duality and the prin-ciple of virtual work in the mechanics of fractal media. Comput. MethodsAppl. Mech. Engrg. 191 (2001) 3�19.
[27] G. Jumarie, On the representation of fractional Brownian motion as anintegral with respect to (dt)a. Appl.Math.Lett. 18 (2005) 739�748.
[28] G. Jumarie, The Minkowski�s space�time is consistent with di¤erentialgeometry of fractional order. Phy. Lett. A 363 (2007) 5�11.
[29] G. Jumarie, Modi�ed Riemann-Liouville Derivative and Fractional TaylorSeries of Non-di¤erentiable Functions Further Results. Comp. Math. Appl.51 (2006) 1367�1376
[30] G. Jumarie, Table of some basic fractional calculus formulae derivedfrom modi�ed Riemann�Liouville derivative for non-di¤erentiable func-tions. Appl. Math.Lett. 22(3)(2009) 378�385
[31] G. Jumarie, Cauchy�s integral formula via the modi�ed Riemann-Liouvillederivative for analytic functions of fractional order. Appl. Math. Lett..23(2010) 1444�1450
[32] G.C. Wu, Adomian decomposition method for non-smooth initial valueproblems. Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 54 (2011) 2104�2108
[33] K.M. Kolwankar, A.D. Gangal, H¨ older exponents of irregular signals andlocal fractional derivatives. Pramana J. Phys., 48(1997) 49�68
[34] K.M. Kolwankar, A.D. Gangal, Local fractional Fokker�Planck equation.Phys. Rev. Lett., 80(1998) 214�217
[35] X.R. Li, Fractional Calculus, Fractal Geometry, and Stochastic Processes.Ph.D. Thesis. University of Western Ontario. 2003
[36] A. Carpinteri, P. Cornetti, K. M. Kolwankar, Calculation of the tensile and�exural strength of disordered materials using fractional calculus. Chaos,Solitons and Fractals 21(3) (2004), 623�632.
[37] A. Babakhani, V.D. Gejji, On calculus of local fractional derivatives. J.Math. Anal.Appl. 270 (2002) 66�79
[38] A. Parvate, A. D. Gangal, Calculus on fractal subsets of real line - I: for-mulation. Fractals 17 (1) (2009) 53�81
[39] F.B. Adda, J. Cresson, About non-di¤erentiable functions. J. Math. Anal.Appl., 263 (2001) 721�737
[40] A. Carpinteri, B. Chiaia, P. Cornetti, A fractal theory for the mechanics ofelastic materials. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 365(2004) 235�240
[41] A. Carpinteri, B. Chiaia, P. Cornetti, The elastic problem for fractal media:basic theory and �nite element formulation. Comput. Struct,. 82(2004) 499�508
[42] A. Carpinteri, B. Chiaia, P. Cornetti, On the mechanics of quasi-brittlematerials with a fractal microstructure. Eng. Fract. Mech., 70(2003) 2321�2349
[43] A. Carpinteri, B. Chiaia, P. Cornetti, A mesoscopic theory of damage andfracture in heterogeneous materials. Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. , 41(2004)43�50
[44] A. Carpinteri, P. Cornetti, A fractional calculus approach to the descriptionof stress and strain localization in fractal media. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals13 (2002) 85�94
[45] A.V. Dyskin, E¤ective characteristics and stress concentration materialswith self-similar microstructure. Int. J. Sol.Struct., 42 (2005) 477�502
[46] A. Carpinteri, S. Puzzi, A fractal approach to indentation size e¤ect. Eng.Fract. Mech. 73(2006) 2110�2122
[47] Y. Chen, Y. Yan, K. Zhang, On the local fractional derivative. J. Math.Anal. Appl. 362(2010) 17�33
[48] X.J Yang, Local Fractional Integral Transforms. Progress in Nonlinear Sci-ence, 4, 2011, 1-225.
[49] X.J Yang, Local Fractional Functional Analysis and Its Applications. HongKong: Asian Academic publisher Limited, 2011.
[50] X.J Yang, Local Fractional Laplace�s Transform Based on the Local Frac-tional Calculus. In: Proc. of the CSIE2011, 391�397. Springer, Wuhan,2011
[51] W. P. Zhong, F. Gao, Application of the Yang-Laplace transforms to so-lution to nonlinear fractional wave equation with fractional derivative. In:Proc. of the 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Technologyand Development, 209-213, ASME, Chendu, 2011.
[52] X.J. Yang, Z.X. Kang, C.H. Liu, Local fractional Fourier�s transformbased on the local fractional calculus. In Proceeding of The 2010 Interna-tional Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, 1242�1245, IEEE,Wuhan, 2010.
[53] W.P. Zhong, F. Gao, X.M. Shen, Applications of Yang-Fourier transformto local fractional equations with local fractional derivative and local frac-tional integral. In: Proc. of 2011 International Conference on ComputerScience and Education, Springer, (2011) (in press)
[54] X.J. Yang, M.K. Liao, J.W. Chen, A novel approach to processing fractalsignals using the Yang-Fourier transforms. Procedia Engrg (2012) (in press)
[55] X.J. Yang, W.P. Zhong, F. Gao, Fast Yang-Fourier transforms of discreteYang-Fourier transforms. Procedia Engrg (2012) (in press)
[56] G. S. Chen, Generalizations of H¨ older�s and some related integral inequal-ities on fractal space. Reprint, ArXiv:1109.5567v1 [math.CA] , 2011
[57] X.J. Yang, W.P. Zhong, F. Gao, A novel method for processing local frac-tional continuous non-di¤erential signals. Procedia Engrg (2012) (in press)
[58] X.J. Yang, A new viewpoint to the discrete approximation: dis-crete Yang-Fourier transforms of discrete-time fractal signal. Reprint,ArXiv:1107.1126v1 [math-ph], 2011.
Approximate Solution of some BVP of 2DimRe�ned Theories
Tamaz S.Vashakmadze(1) and Yusuf F. Gülver(2)
(1) I. Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi StateUniversity, Tbilisi, Georgia, [email protected]
(2) I. Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi StateUniversity, Tbilisi, Georgia, [email protected]
Abstract
Let us consider von Kármán-Mindlin-Reissner type Re�ned Theories (RT)in wide sense when thin-walled elastic structure h = D (x; y) � (h�; h+) isisotropic, the boundary conditions on the S� surfaces have the form ��3 = g�.We remind the explicit form of RT given by (2.47) of [1]. Now, if we will �nd�3 vector so as [1] :
�3 =z � h�2h
g+ � z � h+2h
g� +1Xs=1
s�3(x; y)
�Ps+1(
z � h�h
)� Ps�1(z � h�h
)
�;
where h is the half thickness and h� is the mid-surface. The form of RT andFilon-Kirchho¤ type systems of DEs are invariants and the boundary conditionswill satisfy exactly for all models. In addition we remark that:
Q�3 = h(g+�+g�� )�2h
1��3; M�� =
2h2
3
1��� ;
hZ�h
t�33dt = h2�g+3 � g�3
2� 23
2�33
�;
T�� = 2h0��� ; � =
1
2
hZ�h
(h2�t2)��3dt =h2(1 + 2 )
3Q�3+r2
24t tZ0
��3dt;
35 :For the reminder term r2 [; ] see (2.16) of [1]. In this report the realized schemeswere created for numerical solution of some BVP of RT for isotropic elasticplates. We used the following methods (see [1], ch.III):1. Continuous analogue of Peaceman-Rachford alternating direction method,2. Variational-discrete (projective) methods of approximate solution of some
linear 2 Dim boundary value problems for both bounded and unbounded do-mains [Here, as coordinate functions, are used the spline functions and classicalorthogonal polynomials (Legendre, Laguerre, Hermite, ...)],3. The Alternative to Perturbation Poincaré-Lyapunov�s theory, the conver-
gent method for linear operator equation,4. The parametric derivation method.This methodology is applied for some practical problems of thin-walled
anisotropic elastic structures.Keywords: Approximate solution, boundary value problems(BVP), thin-walled
elastic structures, alternating direction, variational-discrete methods.
References
[1] T. Vashakmadze, The Theory of Anisotropic Elastic Plates, Dordrecht, Boston,London, Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2010 (second ed.).
Non-solvability of Balakrishnan-Taylor equationwith memory term in RN
Abderrahmane Zarai(1) and Nasser-eddine Tatar(2)
(1) University of Larbie Tebessi, Tebessa, Algeria, [email protected](2) King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia,
Abstract
We establish a nonexistence result for a viscoelastic problem with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping and a nonlinear source in the whole space. The nonexistenceresult is based on the test function method developed by Mitidieri and Pohozaev.We establish some necessary conditions for local existence and global existenceas well.
Keywords: Nonexistence, Balakrishnan-Taylor damping, Polynomial kernel.
References
[1] A. V. Balakrishnan and L. W. Taylor, Distributed parameter nonlinear dampingmodels for �ight structures, in Proceedings �Damping 89�, Flight Dynamics Laband Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs, WPAFB, 1989.
[2] R. W. Bass and D. Zes, Spillover, Nonlinearity, and �exible structures, in TheFourth NASA Workshop on Computational Control of Flexible Aerospace Sys-tems, NASA Conference Publication 10065 (ed. L.W. Taylor), 1991, 1-14.
[3] H. R. Clark, Elastic membrane equation in a bounded and unbounded domains,Elect. J. Qual. Th. Di¤. Eqs, 2002 No. 11, 1-21
[4] H. Fujita, On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for ut = �u+u1+�, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec. 1A Math. 16 (1966), 105-113.
[5] R. T. Glassey, Finite time blow up for solutions of nonlinear wave equations,Math. Z., 177 (1981), 323-340.
[6] R. T. Glassey, Existence in the large for �u = F (u) in two space dimensions,Mat. Z., 178 (1981), 233-261.
[7] F. John, Blow up of solutions of nonlinear wave equations in three space dimen-sions, Manuscripta Mat., 28 (1979), 235-268.
[8] M. Kirane and N.-e. Tatar, Nonexistence of solutions to a hyperbolic equationwith a time fractional damping. Zeitschrift fur Analysis undihre Anwendungen(J, Anal, Appl) No. 25 (2006), 131-42.
[9] E. Mitidieri and S. Pohozaev, A priori estimates and blow-up of solutions tononlinear partial di¤erential equations and inequalities, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math.,V. 234 (2001), 1-383.
[10] N.-e. Tatar and A. Zaraï, On a Kirchho¤ equation with Balakrishnan-Taylordamping and source term. DCDIS. Series A: Mathematical Analysis 18 (2011)615-627.
[11] N.-e. Tatar and A. Zaraï, Exponential stability and blow up for a problem withBalakrishnan-Taylor damping. Demonstratio Math. 44 (2011), no. 1, 67�90.
[12] N.-e. Tatar and A. Zaraï, Global existence and polynomial decay for a problemwith Balakrishnan-Taylor damping. Arch. Math. (Brno) 46 (2010), no. 3, 157�176..
[13] Y. You, Inertial manifolds and stabilization of nonlinear beam equations withBalakrishnan-Taylor damping, Abstract and Applied Analysis, Vol. 1 Issue 1(1996), 83-102.
Study of third-order three-point boundary valueproblem with dependence on the �rst order
derivative
A. Guezane-Lakoud(1) and L. Zenkou�(2)
(1) University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba. Algeria, [email protected](2) University of 8 may 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria, zenkou�@yahoo.fr
Abstract
The study of boundary value problems for certain linear ordinary di¤eren-tial equations was initiated by Il�in and Moiseev [3] Since then more generalboundary value problems for certain nonlinear ordinary di¤erential equationsbeen extensively studied by many authors, see[1, 2, 4].By using the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, the Schauder contraction
theorem and Guo-Krasnosel�skii Theorem we discuss the existence,uniquenessand positivity of solution to an third-order three-point nonhomogeneous bound-ary value problem
Keywords: nontrivial solution, positive solution, �xed point theoremn, cone.
References
[1] C. P. Gupta, Solvability of a three-point nonlinear boundary value problem fora second order ordinary di¤erential equations, J. Math.Anal. Appl. 168(1992),540�551.
[2] G. Infante, J.R.L.Webb, Nonzero solutions of Hammerstein integral equations withdiscontinuous kernels, J.Math.Anal.Appl. 272(2002), 30�42.
[3] V.A. Il�in, E.I. Moiseev, Non local boundary value problem of the �rst kind fora sturm-Liouiville operator in itts di¤erential and �nite di¤erence aspects, Di¤,Equ, 23, (7), 803-810, 1987.
[4] R. Ma, Existence theorems for second order three-point boundary value problems,J.Math.Anal.Appl. 212 (1997), 545�555.
On Parameterization and Smoothing ofB-splines Interpolating Curves
Malika Zidani Boumedien (1)
(1) Mathematics Faculty, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene,Algiers, Algeria, [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
The behavior of interpolating curves heavily depends on the choice of pa-rameter values associated with interpolating points. We consider plane cubicB-spline curve and do numerical tests on di¤erent methods of parameteriza-tion [1, 2, 3, 4] in order to show that unwanted e¤ects typically occur whenthe points are unevenly distributed. We improve parameterization by usingan iterative process [5]. We compute �rst an approximation of the arc lengthwhich is the cumulated chord length, noted csi; i = 1;n, of successive segmentsPi+1 � Pi; i = 1;n then we construct a uniform B-spline curve that interpolatethe points (csi; i); i = 1;n and choose on this curve speci�c value as the newparameter for each data point Pi; i = 1;n. We propose also a criterion based ondynamics as the termination criterion of the iterative algorithm.
Keywords: Parameterization, interpolation, spline, singularities, fairing
References
[1] M.P. Epstein, On the in�uence of parameterization in parametric interpolation,SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 13,2 (1976), 261�268. 261-268.
[2] M. S. Floater and T. Surazhsky, Parameterization for curve interpolation, in: Top-ics in multivariate approximation and interpolation, (2006), 39�54.
[3] E. T. Y. Lee, Choosing nodes in parametric curve interpolation, Computer AidedDesign 21,6 (1989), 363�370.
[4] C. Yuksel, S. Schaefer, J. Keyser, On the Parameterization of Catmull-RomCurves, SIAM/ACM Joint Conference on Geometric and Physical Modeling SPM�09,San Francisco, CA, October 4-9, (2009).
[5] M. Zidani, Étude des représentations mathématiques de surfaces gauches-Dé�nition d�un critère de lissage pour les courbes, Thèse de Magister, Départementde mathématiques, USTHB, Alger, Algérie, 1990.
Statistical extension of some classical Tauberiantheorems
Ferenc Móricz(1) and Zoltán Németh(2)
(1) Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary, [email protected](2) Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary,
Abstract
Let s : [1;1)! C be a locally integrable function (in Lebesgue�s sense). Wede�ne the harmonic summability and the statistical convergence of the functions at 1. We prove the nondiscrete versions of the Landau-type and Hardy-typeTauberian theorems in the case of harmonic summability.
Keywords: statistical limit of functions, harmonic summability of functions,slowly decreasing and slowly oscillating functions
AMAT 2012 Conference intends to bring together researchers from all areas of Applied Mathematics and Approximation Theory, such as ODEs, PDEs, Difference Equations, Applied Analysis, Computational Analysis, Signal Theory, and including traditional subfields of Approximation Theory as well as under focused areas such as Positive Operators, Statistical Approximation, and Fuzzy Approximation. Other topics will also be included in this conference, such as Fractional Analysis, Semigroups, Inequal ities, Special Functions, and Summability. Previous conferences which had a similar approach to such diverse inclusiveness were held at the University of Memphis in March 1991, UC Santa Barbara in May 1993, again at Memphis in March 1997 (AMS special session), the University of Central Florida (at Orlando) in November 2002 (another AMS special session), and again at Memphis in 2008. Each of these conferences were followed up in proceedings publications by top publishers and in articles printed in major international journals.
On May 17-20, 2012 AMAT 2012 will be held at TOBB University of Economics and Technology in Ankara, which is the capital city of Turkey, on celebrating the 60th birthday of Professor George A. Anastassiou.
AMAT 2012 Conference is partially supported by
TOBB ETÜ TCMB TÜBİTAK
