Top 3 Car Warning Systems to Reduce Car Accidents

8/7/2019 Top 3 Car Warning Systems to Reduce Car Accidents

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Top 3 Car Warning Systems to Reduce Car AccidentsCar warning system is a general term used for all car safety devices that warn a car driver about the various risks anddangers faced while driving. The main purpose of these is to alert the driver to take precautionary measures well beforeany eventuality.

Though the Indian car market does not currently support all the advanced safety technologies, the high end luxury cars in

the country do come with a few of these top end safety devices. These state of the art safety features help the driver andpassengers feel safe. In the future, more advanced technologies and innovations are expected to arrive in the Indian carmarket and some will even be available as standard feature on most cars.

The new phase of the Indian car industry emphasizes the importance of safety on the road. There is stress on carmanufacturers to ensure that their cars offer a very high level of safety to the driver as well as the passengers. Here arethe top three car warning systems found on high-end luxury cars in India:

Blind Spot Information System (BLIS)

This is one of the greatest innovations in car warning systems developed by Volvo. BLIS is a system of

protection designed to prevent car accidents. The device uses an external camera fitted at the rear to give avisible alert to the driver when switching lanes. Sometimes it becomes difficult for a driver to judge theactual distance of the trailing cars. BLIS is a perfect solution to check the blind spots behind the car in orderto avoid an impending accident. The first car in India to have this feature is the Volvo S80 sedan followed bythe Volvo XC90 SUV.

Distronic Plus System (DPS)

Distronic Plus is an accident prevention system that automatically maintains a constant and safe distancebetween the car and its surrounding objects. It is also one of the most sophisticated cruise control systems.It employs a series of radar sensors to achieve the purpose and is controlled by the driver via steering wheelmounted controls. Based on inputs from the sensors, the onboard computer automatically adjusts thebrakes and acceleration of the car. It also warns the driver when the risk of an accident is high and enableshim to take evasive measures. This allows the driver to bask in the driving experience without having toworry about accidents. In India, the DPS is available on the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and Mercedes-Benz CL-Class.

Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)

Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) is a new safety technology that warns the driver as soon as the car

starts to drift from its lane on narrow roads or highways. To detect unintentional lane departures, the deviceuses various infrared sensors. A set of six sensors is fitted under the front bumper. All sensors have infraredlight emitting diodes that emit infrared beams onto the road to study their reflections off the road and

surroundings. Variations in these reflections are then detected by detection cells within the sensors. Thesevariations trigger the LDWS system and warn the driver of an undesired deviation. This top-end feature iscurrently available on the BMW 5 Series.

Warning system to avoid car accidents

Washington: Spanish researchers have developed a new warning system for cars which alerts the

driver if he gets distracted or is driving in drowsiness. "If the system detects that the driver is getting

drowsy or that he or she is distracted from the road, the driver is warned by an audible signal to alert

him or her to the dangerous situation," said Professor Josi Marma Armingol from the Department of

Systems Engineering and Automation of the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid to Science Daily.

"The information comes to the system through a video camera, located on the dashboard of the car,

and measures eye blinking speed, its degree of openness or where the driver is looking in order to



detect potentially dangerous situations," Armingol further explained. This system called Advanced

Driving Alert System (ADAS), can be fitted on any car.

Co-researcher, Arturo de la Escalera said: "It would be logical to start with drivers who spend a lot of

time at the wheel, such as truck drivers or bus drivers and later refine the system to apply it to all

types of drivers."

Marco Javier Flores, another team member added: "Among the possible improvements to the system

is that is registers and evaluates other types of gestures, such as a drooping head or the number of

yawns."

The conclusions of the research have appeared online in the Journal of Intelligent and Robotics

System, according to ANI

Car Trends in India

Indian car market is overflowing with so many car brands and models. It has now become easier to choosefrom a variety of cars as the country holds a car for every segment. But at the same time we have so manyoptions that choosing the best car has become a challenge.

In olden days it was easier to select a car as only handful of cars were available in country. OnlyAmbassador and Fiat models were manufactured in India and other models had to be imported. However,the growing demand for cars in India saw a gradual raise and over the succeeding years in alliance with theSuzuki of Japan, the government of India gave birth to Maruti. Maruti played a very vital role in the Indian

car market inviting more foreign car manufacturers to India. Major players like Mitsubishi, Honda, Hyundai,General Motors, Mercedes and other big players in the industry saw a great potential in the Indian car

market and experienced success with their models in India.

Now we have so many car brands and models with several variants that a buyer is actually confused with hisselection of a car. The latest talk of the town is the Tata¶s ultra-cheap car, Nano, which has created asensation not only in the Indian auto industry but also worldwide. Tata Nano was unveiled at the 9th AutoExpo, 2008 at New Delhi and will be seen on the Indian roads by October this year. This µone lakh¶ caranticipated to be one of the newer ³breeds´ of cars in the 21st century, as the consumers are said to nowseem for something lighter, smaller as well as affordable.

The competition among the car makers is very high and every car manufacturer is fighting to the topposition in the Indian market. Small car is the latest trend in India and every car maker including GeneralMotors, Fiat, Hyundai, Toyota Motor and Ford Motor are joining the small car race.

Now with the fuel price touching the sky Indian car players are rolling eco-friendly cars like electric cars,

hybrid cars, CNG and LPG versions. Honda rolled out the first hybrid car in India with its popularmodel Honda Civic hybrid and now Toyota will be soon introducing Toyota Prius hybrid in India.

The Indian car industry is one of the fastest growing auto industries in the world. With the thriving economicgrowth and mounting demand, the Indian auto industry is attracting largest car players from around theglobe. Many big players have also opened their research, design and production plants in India.



India is updated with the latest car models including the luxury car segment. If you want only the latest invehicles that you can find in India, you are in luck. There¶s a long list of models that are highly available inthe country and the list of upcoming models waiting to be launched include the Audi R8, Hyundai i20,Maruti-Suzuki A-Star, Nissan Murano, Hyundai i10 Diesel Variant, Ford Fusion Plus, Maruti-Suzuki Splash,Automatic Mitsubishi Montero, Mitsubishi Outlander SUV, and the list goes on«

With the latest and advanced technology there are various sources that will assist you to find moreinformation and tips on how to choose the best car for you. One of the simplest and speedy methods is theonline search for the best cars available in India. There are various reputable car portals that offer all

aspects of the Indian car industry. Car insurance info, car maintenance tips and car loan advices are alsoavailable in these sites to make your search easier.

Here are top 7 safety tips for teen driving:First safety tip is to avoid teens from driving until they are not eligible. Give them the wheel only when they become 18.Different teens get mature at different age. Parents should not give license to their kids unless and until they don¶t getfully mature to handle safe driving. Parents should keep in mind the safety of their children, not the illegal demand that

may cost to life.

Handling teens with the driving license does not give any kind of certification. This may be the learning stage, so don¶t

leave them alone until they are actually an expert. Impart good knowledge and habits for driving and ensure that theyfollow the traffic rules and regulations.

Teen driving should never be clubbed with mobile phones. This causes a lot of distraction. Ensure that teens don¶t makeuse of their cell phone while driving. This is as dangerous as drunk driving. Apart from mobile phones, other potentialdevices that cause distraction and interfere with safe driving are passengers, iPods, eating food and putting on makeup.Parents should not try to interact much with their teens when they are on the driving seat.

Nighttime driving is a bit tough in the beginning. Most of the car crashes by young drivers are reported during the night.

Avoid their nighttime driving especially when they are in the learning stage.

Parents are the role model for their children. Since childhood, mainly from the age of 10 years, children see their parentsdriving and are likely to imbibe those habits when they start driving. If parents drive fast and reckless, then children also

learn the similar driving style, and if parents are calm, patient and safe while driving, then they are guiding their childrento a safe trip. So, it¶s the duty of every parent to follow safe driving tips and habits.

In the learning stage, don¶t hand over a big SUV to teens. Give them a moderate size sedan loaded with abundance of safety features like anti-lock brakes, airbags, electronic stability control, cruise control and automatic seat belt tensioner.Safety features will play a major role in case of emergencies. Sometimes, when teens are not able to control the steering

wheel, anti-lock brakes and other associated safety features may be of great help to avoid car collision. Ensure that theywear the seat belt everytime they go for drive.

Teach them car maintenance tips and keep them planned for emergencies. Spend some time to educate young adults theessence and tips of maintenance schedule. Instruct them to check tyre pressure, fluid level, battery charge, and engineperformance. All these help young drivers to stay alert in case of any fault. Any severe fault may cause an accident. Also

teach them to respond to unexpected situations like lost key, stolen car, or a sudden car breakdown. Ensure to keep anemergency kit in the car dash. All these eventually improve the safety standards of the car as well as the teen.

Top 5 Car Engine Problems and Their SolutionsTroubleshooting the car engine problems is a large arena that requires special care and attention. Engine isthe heart of the car and if the heart is not functioning properly, then the entire body will be plagued.

Car engine comprises of various components and systems that work in conjunction with each other todeliver the overall engine performance. Any fault in one of the components has a direct impact on theperformance. This calls for an immediate understanding of various engine problems.



The following are the top 5 engine problems:Overheated Engine

India faces extreme weather condition. Excessive warm weather often overheats the car engine andhampers the performance. In such case, the complete engine functioning is dependent on car¶s coolingsystem.

Some of most common reasons of overheated car engines are:

y When the level of coolant is very low, car¶s cooling system may not work effectively.

y When fan belt of car engine is broken or worn out.

y Damaged radiator cap leads to inefficient cooling and is a common cause of overheatedengine.

y When there is a reported fault in the thermostat.

y Improper functioning of the electric cooling fan also causes overheated engine.

y Wrong ignition timing is another cause of overheated engine.

y Any kind of leakage in the cooling system will also result in a faulty engine.

The best solution for overheated engine problems is good care and maintenance of the cooling system. Alsoreplace the worn away parts if required.

Engine Oil Consumption

Engine oil plays an integral role in the functioning of car engine. Low level of engine oil hampers the engineperformance and the overall car effectiveness. Many times it is found that some amount of engine oil is lostbetween oil changes. This loss is mainly due to damaged or worn out engine components.

Some of the common problems associated with engine oil consumption are smoke in exhaust, brown and

foamy coolant, and oil puddles or drips. Possible causes of these engine problems are as follows:

y Damaged seals and valves is the major cause of engine oil consumption.

y Faulty working of PVC may result in faulty engine.

y Worn out engine gaskets may also cause troubles with the engine.

y If the cylinder head is cracked, it will consume more oil.y Engine consumes more oil even if the oil filter is not tightened properly.

To troubleshoot the problem of engine oil consumption, make sure to replace the damaged parts and ensureproper working of the PVC.

Engine Hesitation

There are situations when the car engine takes few second to respond ignition. This dictates engine¶s

hesitation or lack of power. Such a problem exists only if the engine is either too hot or too cold.

The most possible causes of engine hesitation are as follows:

y Blocked or dirty air filters are the most cause of engine hesitation.y If the spark plugs are damaged or worn out, it will cause disconnection between combustion

engine and ignition.

y Damaged ignition wires will also cause trouble.

y If there is moisture in the fuel tank, engine will take longer to respond.

y Some fault with the rotor ignition may also cause the car engine to hesitate.

y Clogged catalytic convertor may also be a possible cause of engine hesitation.

The best possible way to beat the troubles associated with engine hesitation is to ensure proper working of the ignition system and cleanliness of the air filter. Also replace any damaged part if possible.



Engine Surges

While driving the car, if there is a sudden increase in car speed, this indicates a problem in the engine. Suchkind of engine problem is known as engine surges.

The common factors contributing to engine surges are as follows:

y Such a problem exists if the car engine is too hot.

y If there is a trouble in the fuel pressure regulator, then the engine may face the problem of surging.

y Wrong ignition timings also cause engine surges.

y Damaged distributor cap, rotor, spark plugs and ignition wires also lead to surging.

y Surging also occurs if the fuel filter is partially clogged.

To get rid of the problems linked to engine surging, it is good to maintain the overall engine conditionincluding the ignition system. Make sure to replace the damaged spare parts like the spark plugs, rotor,

distributor caps, and ignition wires.

Engine SoundsWhen the car engine is not functioning properly, it often makes strange and unique sounds. During driving,the driver may hear a hissing engine sound that attributes air or steam expelling out of the engine.Sometimes a loud exhaust sound is also heard. This kind of sound is heard from the front or rear of a

vehicle.

Some of the possible causes of faulty engine sounds are:

y Overheated engine is the key factor contributing to the hissing engine sound.

y The engine makes strange sound also if the exhaust system and catalytic convertor are

plugged.

y A leakage in the vacuum lines also leads to hissing engine sound.

y Damaged exhaust pipe also contributes to the faulty engine sounds.

If the engine is in well maintained condition, then it will not give any faulty sounds. So, take good care of the car engine and its components.

Supercars and India

Supercar is a general term used for high-end sports car or race cars that has a superior performance as

compared to its coevals.

Supercar is also used as a subjective term. Most of the supercars are imported from various countries with

unique and authentic features that make them stand in a crowd. Over a period of time, if other cars prove tohave better performance then the previous car loses its status of uniqueness and high performance. Theelusive title of supercar is no more credited to that car. This clearly dictates that with every changinggeneration of cars, the title gets shifted from one car to another.

The concept of supercar has changed over a period of time. Earlier, the term was associated with sports caror race carsbut now the definition has slightly modified. In the present era, supercars are expensive, fast,and powerful cars with sporty handling.



The first car that was given the title of supercar was the Lamborghini Miura. After the introduction of thistitle for Miura, many other supercars have been designed and built for everyday driving. Among the list of countless supercars round the world, not all are race cars. Some of them even exempt of the basic featuresattributed to sports car.

The basic attribute that defines a supercar is the centrally located engine. This gives an excellent engineperformance because the entire weight of the car is loaded in the centre which increases the ability of thecar to handle high speed with greater efficiency. This also increases the comfort level of the driver to havegreater steering control.

Supercars have ultimate speed levels with a top speed of 0-100 mph in less than 7 seconds and about 0-200mph in less than 30 seconds. This is another special and unique characteristic of a supercar. While driving,there is always a gravitational force that exists during acceleration between ground and the car. Thisgravitational force can exceed 1G in case of most complicated driving. This becomes a special feature forracists who carve for high acceleration and high force.

Apart from a centrally located engine, features that add to the special characteristics of a modern supercar

are exquisite design, brand name, exhibiting cutting edge style, and eye catching features. Supercars arebelieved to be an exclusive vehicle for those who want a blend of speed, sport, and elite. These are thecream of the global car industry.

Even though till date, there are no launches of supercar in India, few of them are still found on Indian roads.These cars are mainly imported by the rich and famous of the country. The Hummer, Ferrari 360 Spider,Porsche Carrera, Mitsubishi 3000 GT, Mercedes-Benz 300 SL and Audi R8 are some of the supercars that arenoticed on Indian roads. The Audi R8 supercar is soon to launch in the Indian car market with excellentperformance, high price tag and incredible features.

Is India the Most Happening Car Market?

Many foreign companies have taken the Indian automotive phenomenon by surprise. The unprecedentedgrowth in the last five years has not been a smooth sail either. It was actually a roller coaster ride for theautomobile companies ± with factors like increase in interest rates, high fuel prices, inflation, and high inputcosts.

But the same period have also seen many foreign automotive companies like the BMW, Nissan, Honda,Toyota, Audi, Volkswagen, Volvo, General Motors, Ford and others that has made huge investment in the

Indian car market. Though these companies have faced shattered many hurdles still they are steadfastlyheld on to their belief of gaining a niche in the Indian car market. The variation in Indian economy has beendeliberately overlooked by them as a passing phase.

But is India the really happening place? Experts say yes. According to a report by HSBC, it is speculated thatIndia will produce 32 million vehicles (combined output from Europe and US) by the year 2010.



If the foreign companies are able to get a steady market of few lakh units every year, that equals themarket of many smaller countries, they are glad to stay here. The passenger car sales have almost doubled

from 7 lakh cars a year in 2002 to 15 lakh units reported in 2007-08.

The domestic market is expected to record a 40 percent growth from 2005 to 2010. That is a breathtaking

growth level, when the US and Europe are showing growth levels of 20 percentage. But the whole domesticcar market will be able to absorb around 20 million vehicles. That leaves a huge margin of vehicles for

exports.

The Indian small car giants Maruti Suzuki and Hyundai have rightly identified the growth levels and madeelaborate arrangements. They are now manufacturing exclusively in India and exporting it to severalcountries. Maruti Suzuki plans to export 2 lakh cars annually and has its presence in 1200 towns and citiesin the domestic market. Maruti¶s sales volume was 4 lakh units in domestic market during 2004-05, whichincreased to 5 lakh in 2005-06, 6 lakh in 06-07 and 7 lakh in 2007-08. Exports too have seen a marginalincrease, and now Maruti Suzuki plans to ship 2 lakh units of car from India to overseas markets.

The Hyundai Motors India is the second fastest growing passenger car company in India. The company hasreported a total sale of 3 lakh units in 2007 which was an increase of 9.2 percent over the sales recorded in2006. The domestic market share was 2 lakh units which is a jump by 7.6 percent.

The industry is unbeaten despite of the hurdles like hike in fuel prices, inflation, and increase in road tax.Expectations are still high. Big players elsewhere are not able to find a target market in India.

The Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai and Tata Motors together hold 90 percent of the market. All other carmanufacturers comprise the 10 percent market share. That means a stiff competition.

But expectations are huge from Indian market that records magic figures every year. Now, the question thatarises is will the phenomenon be able to sustain?

According to a study by audit company KPMG, the domestic automobile sector contributes 34 billion USdollars to Indian economy. That is equivalent to 5 percent of the Indian GDP. Every year the automobile

sector produces 11 million vehicles a year. The industry is showing a growth of 16 percent. More than 30lakh people are directly and indirectly employed in the sector.

But the country has one of the lowest ratios of car ownership in the world. And the car manufacturingcompanies have much to expect. By getting a niche in the market, the companies will eventually generatesales of a few lakh units. The luxury cars too will gain as the numbers of high income earning population hasincreased.

The car manufacturing units expect the boom in domestic market to continue. According to KPMG report,global auto manufacturers will continue to support the Indian market with direct investments, initiallychannelised to set up manufacturing units and later to research and development. This is what the GeneralMotors, Hyundai, and a few other companies are doing.

However, building a sales and distribution network is a difficult task in India, as infrastructure facilities like

roads are still in bad shape. Further the geographical differences coupled with cultural diversity make thebrand positioning more difficult in India. Whether the companies will be able to overcome these barriers andachieve their desired targets is something that remains to been seen.

From Old to New - Journey of Toyota Corolla



Toyota Corolla is the best selling sedan in the luxury car market. Continuing the generations of ToyotaCorolla, Toyota Kirloskar recently introduced the tenth generation Corolla, christened as Toyota Corolla Altis.

Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited is a joint venture between Kirloskar Group and Toyota MotorCorporation. The joint venture desires to play a vital role in the growth and development of the automotiveindustry. The company has a firm belief that the success of this venture is attributed to the high qualityproducts and service they provide to their esteemed customers. The company has an obsession with

perfection and is recognized by various institutions such as JD Power and TNS Automotive.

Old Toyota Corolla

The old Toyota Corolla, ninth generation Corolla, is a wonderful sedan with advanced safety and attractivefeatures. The old Corolla has smooth curved bodyline with slanted headlights, spacious cabin, attractiveinteriors, and well-planted seats. Dual tone colour scheme, leather seats, steering wheel mounted audiocontrols, wood trims, and chrome highlights add to the elegance and charm of the car interiors.

The old car is propelled by 1.8L engine that delivers a maximum power of 123 bhp. Available at a price of about Rs 9.17 lakh, the car delivers fuel economy of about 9 km per litre in city and about 13 km per litreon highways. Seats are comfortable with the power to absorb road undulations and offer a joyful drivingexperience. Some of the standard safety features equipped in the car is anti-lock brakes, keyless entry, andairbags.

Changes to the ninth-generation Corolla were restricted with only a few additions and comparable features.Some of the notable changes in the ninth generation of Corolla include side curtain airbags, stability controland a JBL audio system. The car had high degree of reliability and performance as compared to the oldergeneration. Even the acceleration and transmission was beyond compare but the tenth generation Corolla isabove all.

New Corolla Altis

Even though the old Corolla rates among the best of luxury sedan in the Indian and global car market, thenew Toyota Corolla Altis, tenth generation Corolla, is much superior to the old model in all aspects. The new

car is ardently designed to inspire envy. Cutting edge aerodynamics, smooth lines, elegant curves andstriking lamps makes thenew car look enticing and stunning. The body of the new Corolla is 10mm longer,60mm wider and 20mm lower than the old model that adds an extra space in the interior.

The all new Corolla Altis is adorned with luxuries of the highest order. Spacious interiors, impeccable leatherseats, 8 way power driver seat with power lumbar support, multi-information display for comprehensivereading, and ample legroom and headroom, all adds to the beauty and charm of the car interiors. Premiumaudio system with 6-CD changer is elegantly fitted with the audio controls mounted on the steering wheel.

Priced at Rs 13 lakh, Altis offers a wonderful opportunity to hit the road with silky smooth performance. Akinto the old model, new model is also propelled by 1.8.L engine but obviously the new one delivers betterperformance because of the advanced VVTi engine that yields a maximum power of about 130 bhp, 7 bhphigher than the earlier model. The intelligently designed Super ECT transmission with sequential shiftdelivers a breathtaking, smooth and joyful driving experience. Enhanced with many advanced features tosuit to Indian conditions, Corolla Altis gives a mileage of about 15 km a litre, which is 2 km a litre more thanthe old Corolla. A host of thoughtful safety features like anti lock brakes with the EBD (electronic brake forcedistribution), striking HID (high intensity discharge), electro-chromatic rear view mirror, GOA (globaloutstanding assessment) body structure, dual SRS (Supplemental Restraint Systems ) airbags, and WIL(Whiplash Injury Lessening ) concept seats.

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Top 3 Car Warning Systems to Reduce Car Accidents