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New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services Property Crime and UCR New York State Crime Reporting Program. TOPICS TO BE COVERED. Introduction to Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Part I Offenses involving stolen property - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1
New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services
Property Crime and UCR New York State Crime Reporting Program
2
TOPICS TO BE COVERED Introduction to Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR)
Part I Offenses involving stolen property
Reporting stolen property by offense type, property type, and dollar value Robbery Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft
Minimizing errors
Resources available for crime reporting
3
UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) : INTRODUCTION
National UCR Summary Reporting began in 1930UCR established to measure and compare crime throughout the United StatesUCR uses a national classification system so that all states’ laws can be compared despite differences in crime definition
(e.g., Assault, Battery)
New York participates in this national program, by state law
The UCR Summary Crime Report is a monthly list of reported offensesUsually one offense per incidentOnly the most serious offense per incident
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UCR : INTRODUCTION – cont’d
UCR Collects: Offenses Known to Police
Return A - Part I crimes Return A - Part II crimesReturn A Property Supplement Domestic Violence Victim Data
Supplementary Reports Homicide, Arson, LEOKA, Hate Crime, Personnel
Arrest Reports Age, Sex, Race, Ethnicity of persons arrested
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UCR : INTRODUCTION – cont’d
Return A – Part I Crimes
Murder (including negligent manslaughter) Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault Burglary Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft
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PART I OFFENSES AND THEFT
Stolen property is associated with six of the seven Part I offenses
Murder Rape Robbery (requires property report) Aggravated Assault Burglary Larceny (requires property report) Motor Vehicle Theft (requires property
report)
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OFFENSES AND STOLEN PROPERTY VALUE
UCR collects information on three aspects of Part I crime involving property theft:
The number of crimes reported The dollar value of the stolen property
by offense type by property type
The type of property that was stolen (in dollars)
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FOCUS ON STOLEN PROPERTY OFFENSES
Reporting stolen property by offense type, property type, and dollar value
Robbery Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft
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Stolen Property and
Robbery
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ROBBERY
Robbery - the taking or attempting to take anything of value from another person:
by force, by threat of force or violence, or by putting the victim in fear
Robbery includes motor vehicles stolen by force or threat, such as car-jacking
Robbery count is reported on Return A, page 1
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ROBBERY Example A convenience store clerk was held up by a young man with a revolver.
The assailant fled the store with three cartons of cigarettes worth $150 and two cases of beer worth $50.
Property: Cigarettes and Beer Value: $200 Offense Classification: Convenience store robbery w/ handgun
6. ROBBERY
A. Handgun Unfounded
DE Highway/ Street/ Alley
Gas Station Convenience Store
Bank Other Comm. Bldg.
Residence Misc.
13 114
B. Other Firearm
Unfounded
16
17
C. Knife or Cutting Instrument
Unfounded
19
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D. Other Dangerous Weapons
Unfounded
22
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C. Strong Arm (Hands, Fists, Etc,) Unfounded
25
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PROPERTY STOLEN BY ROBBERY TYPE Enter the dollar values by Robbery type on page 4 of the
Return A
Property: Cigarettes and Beer Value: $200
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
3. ROBBERY
(A) HIGHWAY (STREET, ALLEY, ETC.)
04
(B) GAS OR SERVICE STATION 06
(C) CONVENIENCE STORE Beer ($50) + Cigarettes ($150) 08 $200
(D) BANK 09
(E) OTHER COMMERCIAL BUILDING 11
(F) RESIDENCE (ANYWHERE ON PREMISES) 13
(G) MISCELLANEOUS 15
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PROPERTY STOLEN BY ROBBERY TYPE Enter the dollar values by Robbery type on page 4 of the
Return A
Property: Cigarettes and Beer Value: $200
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
3. ROBBERY
(A) HIGHWAY (STREET, ALLEY, ETC.)
04
(B) GAS OR SERVICE STATION 06
(C) CONVENIENCE STORE Beer ($50) + Cigarettes ($150) 08 $200
(D) BANK 09
(E) OTHER COMMERCIAL BUILDING 11
(F) RESIDENCE (ANYWHERE ON PREMISES) 13
(G) MISCELLANEOUS 15
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PROPERTY STOLEN BY PROPERTY TYPE On page 5 of the Return A, find the type of property that was
stolen during the robbery Enter the dollar value of the loss Also record the value of any property that was recovered on page 5
PROPERTY BY TYPE AND VALUE
TYPE OF PROPERTY VALUE OF PROPERTY
DE STOLEN RECOVERED
1. CURRENCY, NOTES, ETC. 01 A B
2. JEWELRY AND PRECIOUS METALS 02 A B
3. CLOTHING AND FURS 03 A B
4. LOCALLY STOLEN MOTOR VEHICLES 04 A B
5. OFFICE EQUIPMENT 05 A B
6. TELEVISIONS, RADIOS, STEREOS, ETC 06 A B
7. FIREARMS 07 A B
8. HOUSEHOLD GOODS 08 A
9. CONSUMABLE GOODS 09 A Cigarettes ($150) + Beer ($50 ) = $200 B
10. LIVESTOCK 10 A B
11. MISCELLANEOUS 11 A B
TOTAL 12 A B
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Stolen Property and
Larceny
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LARCENY
Larceny - the unlawful taking or attempting to take another’s property by theft or stealth
The theft may or may not be committed in the immediate presence of the victim
Larceny does not include the following offenses, which are counted in separately in other categories:
Theft of motor vehicles Theft by fraud, forgery, or embezzlement (Part II crimes)
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LARCENY AND MONETARY VALUES Larceny counts are recorded by two offense
categories, shown on page 2 of the Return A: Value Type (Under $50, $50-$199, $200 and Over) Larceny Type (Pocket-Picking, Purse-Snatching, Shoplifting,
etc)
Monetary values are reported for both of these categories, on page 4 of the Return A And
Losses in property types are reported as dollar amounts on page 5 of the Return A
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LARCENY Example 1A woman reported the theft of a shopping bag. She had set it down against the store counter while she made another purchase. The bag contained a bottle of perfume just bought for $37.
Property: Bottle of PerfumeValue: $37 Classification of Theft: All Other
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52
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B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
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56
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 159
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LARCENY Example 2Another woman at the same mall complained that someone stole dry- cleaned clothing from the back of her car while she was shopping. Her husband’s suit and top coat, plus her own suit and two sweaters, amounted to an $1100 loss.
Property: Dry-cleaned clothing Value: $1100Classification of Theft: From Motor Vehicle
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55
56
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 159
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LARCENY Example 3A boy found that someone had stolen his second-hand bicycle from the bike rack at the library. He had bought it at a police auction for $45.
Property: Bicycle Value: $45Classification of Theft: Bicycles
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55
56
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 1 159
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LARCENY Example 4A discount store reported the theft of MP3s, with a wholesale cost of $3600.
Property: MP3 PlayersValue: $3600Classification of Theft: Shoplifting
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 1 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55
56
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 1 159
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LARCENY Example 5A college student’s new $179 spare tire was stolen from his 8-year-old car.
Property: TireValue: $179Classification of Theft: Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 1 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55 156
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 1 159
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LARCENY Example 6A man reported his billfold, with 4 credit cards and $148 in it, taken from a restaurant coat rack while he had dinner. Another patron’s coat on the same rack lost $250.
Property: Wallet, Credit Cards, CashValue: $402Classification of Theft: All Other
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 1 1 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55 156
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 1 159
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LARCENY Example 7A 5-year-old’s bike, complete with training wheels, was taken overnight from the side yard, a monetary loss of $90. It was later recovered.
Property: BicycleValue: $90Classification of Theft: Bicycles
6. LARCENY - THEFT(EXCEPT MV THEFT)
A. $200 And Over Unfounded
DE Pocket picking
Purse snatching
Shop-lifting
From MV
MV Parts or Access.
Bicycles From Bldg
From Coin Machine
All Other Reported Offenses
52 1 1 153
B. $50 To $199
Unfounded
55 1 156
C. Under $50 Unfounded
58 1 159
3
2
2
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LARCENY: PROPERTY STOLEN BY VALUE TYPE
Enter the dollar values for value types on page 4 of the Return A
Value types of property stolen in Larceny-Theft examples $200 and Over: dry cleaning ($1100) + MP3s ($3600) + wallet, CCs, and cash ($402) =
$5102 $50 to $199: bike ($90) + tire ($179) = $269 Under $50: bike ($45) + perfume ($37) = $82
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
6. LARCENY – THEFT (EXCEPT MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT)
(A) $200 AND OVER 03 $5102 (B) $50 TO $199 05 $269 (C) UNDER $50 07 $82 BY TYPE:
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LARCENY: PROPERTY STOLEN BY VALUE TYPE
Enter the dollar values for value types on page 4 of the Return A
Value types of property stolen in Larceny-Theft examples $200 and Over: dry cleaning ($1100) + MP3s ($3600) + wallet, CCs, and cash ($402) =
$5102 $50 to $199: bike ($90) + tire ($179) = $269 Under $50: bike ($45) + perfume ($37) = $82
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
6. LARCENY – THEFT (EXCEPT MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT)
(A) $200 AND OVER 03 $5102 (B) $50 TO $199 05 $269 (C) UNDER $50 07 $82 BY TYPE:
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LARCENY: PROPERTY STOLEN BY LARCENY TYPE
Enter the dollar values by Larceny Type on page 4 of theReturn A
For each type of theft, add the estimated dollar losses and enter the totals as shown
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
BY TYPE:
(A) POCKET-PICKING 10
(B) PURSE-SNATCHING 12
(C) SHOPLIFTING MP3 Players ($3600) 14 $3600
(D) FROM MOTOR VEHICLES (EXCEPT PARTS AND ACCESS.) Dry cleaning ($1100) 16 $1100
(E) MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Tire ($179) 17 $179
(F) BICYCLES Used Bike ($45) + Bike ($90) 19 $135
(G) FROM BUILDING 21
(H) FROM COIN MACHINE 23
(I) ALL OTHER Wallet, Credit Cards, and Cash ($402) + Perfume ($37) 25 $439
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LARCENY: PROPERTY STOLEN BY PROPERTY TYPE
Enter the dollar values by type of stolen property on page 5 of the Return A
Total the estimated value of the stolen property by type Any property that was recovered is also recorded on
page 5
PROPERTY BY TYPE AND VALUE
TYPE OF PROPERTY VALUE OF PROPERTY
DE STOLEN RECOVERED
1. CURRENCY, NOTES, ETC. 01 A Cash $398 $398 B
2. JEWELRY AND PRECIOUS METALS 02 A B
3. CLOTHING AND FURS 03 A Dry Cleaning $1100 $1100 B
4. LOCALLY STOLEN MOTOR VEHICLES 04 A B
5. OFFICE EQUIPMENT 05 A B
6. TELEVISIONS, RADIOS, STEREOS, ETC 06 A MP3s $3600 $3600 B
7. FIREARMS 07 A B
8. HOUSEHOLD GOODS 08 A
9. CONSUMABLE GOODS 09 A Perfume ($37) + Cigarettes & Beer ($200 ) $237 B
10. LIVESTOCK 10 A B
11. MISCELLANEOUS 11 A Bike ($45) + Bike ($90) + Credit Cards ($4) + Tire ($179) $318 B Bike $90
TOTAL 12 A B
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Stolen Property and
Motor Vehicle Theft
35
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT
Motor Vehicle Theft - the theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle
Motor vehicles are self-propelled vehicles that run on land and not rails
Personal property within stolen vehicle is added to the value of vehicle
Motor Vehicle Theft does not include farm equipment, water craft, construction equipment, or airplanes (these are reported as Larceny – All Other)
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MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT AND MONETARY VALUES
The Motor Vehicle Theft count is reported on page 2 of the Return A
Personal property reported stolen with the vehicle is recorded two ways
By offense type (motor vehicle value + content value) on page 4 of the Return A
By Property Type Stolen – Vehicle and content are separately reported by type on page 5 of the Return A
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MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT Example
7. MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT
A. Automobiles Unfounded
DE Street Parking Lot Public Garage All Other
61 162
B. Trucks And Buses Unfounded
64
65
C. Other Vehicles Unfounded
67
68
A woman left her car running in the driveway while she finished getting ready for work. Upon leaving her house, she found her car had been stolen from the driveway. The woman also reported that her compact disc collection worth $200 was in the car.
Property: Auto and compact disc collection Value: $9000 + $200 = $9,200Classification of Theft: All Other
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PROPERTY STOLEN BY OFFENSE TYPE The dollar values for the stolen car and the CD collection
inside it are entered on page 4 of the Return A
Property: Automobile and CD collection Value: $9,000 (car) + $200 (CDs) = $9,200
PROPERTY STOLEN BY CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION DE MONETARY VALUE
BY TYPE:
(A) POCKET-PICKING 10
(B) PURSE-SNATCHING 12
(C) SHOPLIFTING MP3 Players ($3600) 14 $3600
(D) FROM MOTOR VEHICLES (EXCEPT PARTS AND ACCESS.) Dry cleaning ($1100) 16 $1100
(E) MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Tire ($179)
17 $179
(F) BICYCLES Used Bike ($45) + Bike ($90) 19 $135
(G) FROM BUILDING 21
(H) FROM COIN MACHINE 23
(I) ALL OTHER Wallet, Credit Cards, and Cash ($402) + Perfume ($37) 25 $439
7. MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT Automobile ($9,000) + CDs ($200) 27 $9200
TOTAL $14,853
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PROPERTY STOLEN BY PROPERTY TYPE The dollar values by type of stolen property are entered on page 5
of the Return A
Total the estimated value of the stolen property by type
Any property that was recovered is also recorded on page 5
PROPERTY BY TYPE AND VALUE
TYPE OF PROPERTY VALUE OF PROPERTY
DE STOLEN RECOVERED
1. CURRENCY, NOTES, ETC. 01 A Cash $398 B
2. JEWELRY AND PRECIOUS METALS 02 A B
3. CLOTHING AND FURS 03 A Dry Cleaning $1100 B
4. LOCALLY STOLEN MOTOR VEHICLES 04 A Automobile $9000 B5. OFFICE EQUIPMENT 05 A B
6. TELEVISIONS, RADIOS, STEREOS, ETC 06 A MP3s ($3600) + CDs ($200) $3800 B
7. FIREARMS 07 A B
8. HOUSEHOLD GOODS 08 A
9. CONSUMABLE GOODS 09 A Perfume ($37) + Cigarettes & Beer ($200 ) $237 B
10. LIVESTOCK 10 A B
11. MISCELLANEOUS 11 A Bike ($45) + Bike ($90) + Credit Cards ($4) + Tire ($179) $318 B Bike $90
TOTAL 12 A $14,853 B $90
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MOTOR VEHICLES RECOVERED
Enter the number of motor vehicles recovered – locally or elsewhere – which were initially stolen in your jurisdiction or elsewhere
Do not enter dollar values
NUMBER OF VEHICLES RECOVERED
1. STOLEN LOCALLY AND RECOVERED LOCALLY 21 B
2. STOLEN LOCALLY AND RECOVERED BY OTHERS 22 B
3. STOLEN OUT OF TOWN AND RECOVERED LOCALLY 23 B
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REVIEW OF STOLEN-PROPERTY REPORTING
Crime counts by offense type are entered on pages 1 and 2 of the Return A (number of robberies, number of larcenies, etc)
Monetary values are reported by offense on page 4 Murder, Rape, Burglary may include property stolen Robbery, Larceny, and Motor Vehicle Theft must have stolen
property reported or a note of explanation Larceny values are reported by Value Type and Larceny Type Contents of stolen vehicle are added to the value of vehicle
The property type of stolen (and recovered) property is reported in dollars on page 5 Value of stolen vehicle and contents are reported separately
44
MINIMIZING ERRORS Cross checks help to verify that all offenses and stolen property
have been recorded properly Larceny value types and monetary value rules of thumb:
“$200 AND OVER” total: multiply $200 times the number of crimes at this level on page 2. The result is the MINIMUM expected dollar amount in the $200 and Over line on page 4
“$50 TO $199” requires monetary values on page 4 to be no less than $50 times the number of crimes at this level, and no more than $199 times that crime number
“UNDER $50” total in dollars, divided by the crime count at this level, cannot be more than $49
The two Larceny sections within the “Property Stolen by Classification” report on page 4 must be equal to each other
Total value of all property stolen on page 4 must equal the total value of stolen property on page 5
Example
45
UCR RESOURCES UCR Handbook (FBI publication), latest edition 2004 New York State Resources
NYS Supplement to the UCR Handbook New York State UCR Forms and Instructions DCJS Law Section Reference Table UCR Law Cross-Reference Table NYS Coded Law File eJusticeNY account UCR e-mail: [email protected] Call DCJS Crime Reporting Unit at 518.457-8381 or
DCJS Customer Service at 1-800.262-3257
http://www.criminaljustice.state.ny.us