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Toward Integrating Computing Concepts into the K-12 Curriculum Cynthia S. Hood Illinois Institute of Technology [email protected] Dennis J. Hood Cinaptus [email protected] Objectives •Introduce magnetism as a memory tool •Motivate the need for efficient “permanent” memory •Demonstrate the ability to magnetize •Demonstrate the use of magnetism to store information •Reinforce the idea that computers “speak” binary, requiring us to encode and decode •Discuss optical and electronic storage Materials •Bar magnets •Binder Clips •Paper clips •Hard drive •Floppy disk •Credit card Objectives •Explore computer programming at a conceptual level •Demonstrate the processes of constructing and executing computer programs •Discuss programming language arts •Motivate the need for effective debugging Materials •Lego bricks •Lego baseplate Objectives 11111 ! 11110 Z 11101 Y 11100 X 11011 W 11010 V 11001 U 11000 T 10111 S 10110 R 10101 Q 10100 P 10011 O 10010 N 10001 M 10000 L 01111 K 01110 J 01101 I 01100 H 01011 G 01010 F 01001 E 01000 D 00111 C 00110 B 00101 A Code Letter 11111 ! 11110 Z 11101 Y 11100 X 11011 W 11010 V 11001 U 11000 T 10111 S 10110 R 10101 Q 10100 P 10011 O 10010 N 10001 M 10000 L 01111 K 01110 J 01101 I 01100 H 01011 G 01010 F 01001 E 01000 D 00111 C 00110 B 00101 A Code Letter •Introduce the concept of artificial intelligence •Explore neural networks and decision trees •Discuss everyday applications of classification •Compare and contrast human decision-making and artificial intelligence Materials 20Q ball or www.20q.net •Candy to classify Question #2 Is it chewy? All Candies YES Butterfinger, Snickers Baby Ruth and Heath YES Snickers Baby Ruth NO Butterfing er Heath NO Dots, Smarties Sour Patch and SweetTarts YES Dots Sour Patch NO Smarties SweetTarts Question #1:Is it chocolaty? Training Set Test Set Objectives •Explore the inner workings of PCs •Analyze component interconnections •Discuss hardware design Materials •Screwdrivers •Old PCs •Other electronic devices Objectives •Introduce types of network connectivity (wired, wireless) •Compare different types of topologies (how network nodes are connected?) •What are evaluation metrics or points of comparison? •Understand how networks are typically designed •Introduce the concept of addressing •Gain a basic understanding of the IP address space •Gain an understanding of the IP translation process •Gain an appreciation for its shortcomings, including security concerns •Explore the risk exposure inherent in an open, fully-connected environment •Explore protection mechanisms Materials •Yarn •Colored beads •Letter beads •Pipecleaners •Wooden boards with hooks Helene Caliva Kim McMahon •Partnerships with K-12 teachers •We learn about K-12 curriculum, pedagogy •K-12 teachers learn about computing concepts, common ground •Together we work toward integration into K-12 curriculum •Lots of creativity! A key to achieving widespread IT fluency is integrating computing concepts into the K-12 curriculum. We developed a series of hands-on exercises that use simple, familiar props as metaphors for complex computing concepts. These exercises can be integrated into the existing curriculum or used as part of a computer science curriculum. These exercises formed the basis of two professional development courses for teachers taught in July 2004. Once the teachers became comfortable with the concepts they began to make connections between these concepts and their curriculum. The teachers were amazed at how much they learned and also surprised to find so many connections between computing and their curriculum.

Toward Integrating Computing Concepts into the K-12 Curriculum

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Cynthia S. Hood Illinois Institute of Technology [email protected]. Dennis J. Hood Cinaptus [email protected]. All Candies. Question #1:Is it chocolaty?. YES Butterfinger, Snickers Baby Ruth and Heath. NO Dots, Smarties Sour Patch and SweetTarts. Question #2 Is it chewy?. YES - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Toward Integrating Computing Concepts into the K-12 Curriculum

Toward Integrating Computing Concepts into the K-12 CurriculumCynthia S. Hood

Illinois Institute of Technology [email protected]

Dennis J. HoodCinaptus

[email protected]

Objectives•Introduce magnetism as a memory tool•Motivate the need for efficient “permanent” memory•Demonstrate the ability to magnetize•Demonstrate the use of magnetism to store information•Reinforce the idea that computers “speak” binary, requiring us to encode and decode•Discuss optical and electronic storage

Materials•Bar magnets•Binder Clips•Paper clips•Hard drive•Floppy disk•Credit card

Objectives•Explore computer programming at a conceptual level•Demonstrate the processes of constructing and executing computer programs•Discuss programming language arts•Motivate the need for effective debugging

Materials•Lego bricks•Lego baseplate

Objectives

11111!

11110Z

11101Y

11100X

11011W

11010V

11001U

11000T

10111S

10110R

10101Q

10100P

10011O

10010N

10001M

10000L

01111K

01110J

01101I

01100H

01011G

01010F

01001E

01000D

00111C

00110B

00101A

CodeLetter

11111!

11110Z

11101Y

11100X

11011W

11010V

11001U

11000T

10111S

10110R

10101Q

10100P

10011O

10010N

10001M

10000L

01111K

01110J

01101I

01100H

01011G

01010F

01001E

01000D

00111C

00110B

00101A

CodeLetter

•Introduce the concept of artificial intelligence•Explore neural networks and decision trees•Discuss everyday applications of classification •Compare and contrast human decision-making and artificial intelligence

Materials•20Q ball or www.20q.net•Candy to classify

Question #2 Is it chewy?

All Candies

YESButterfinger, SnickersBaby Ruth and Heath

YESSnickersBaby Ruth

NOButterfinger

Heath

NODots, Smarties

Sour Patch and SweetTarts

YESDots

Sour Patch

NOSmarties

SweetTarts

Question #1:Is it chocolaty?

Training Set

Test Set

Objectives•Explore the inner workings of PCs•Analyze component interconnections•Discuss hardware design

Materials•Screwdrivers•Old PCs•Other electronic devices

Objectives•Introduce types of network connectivity (wired, wireless)•Compare different types of topologies (how network nodes are connected?)

•What are evaluation metrics or points of comparison?•Understand how networks are typically designed•Introduce the concept of addressing•Gain a basic understanding of the IP address space•Gain an understanding of the IP translation process•Gain an appreciation for its shortcomings, including security concerns•Explore the risk exposure inherent in an open, fully-connected environment•Explore protection mechanisms

Materials•Yarn•Colored beads•Letter beads•Pipecleaners•Wooden boards with hooks

Helene Caliva Kim McMahon

•Partnerships with K-12 teachers•We learn about K-12 curriculum, pedagogy•K-12 teachers learn about computing concepts, common ground•Together we work toward integration into K-12 curriculum•Lots of creativity!

A key to achieving widespread IT fluency is integrating computing concepts into the K-12 curriculum. We developed a series of hands-on exercises that use simple, familiar props as metaphors for complex computing concepts. These exercises can be integrated into the existing curriculum or used as part of a computer science curriculum. These exercises formed the basis of two professional development courses for teachers taught in July 2004. Once the teachers became comfortable with the concepts they began to make connections between these concepts and their curriculum. The teachers were amazed at how much they learned and also surprised to find so many connections between computing and their curriculum.