Upload
melvyn-bates
View
217
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
TSB
Standardization Market – ITU-T role
Presented at the
Seminar on Future Network Evolution14 May 2001, Caracas, Venezuela
by
Houlin ZHAODirector, Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
International Telecommunication Union, GenevaPlace des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 20 - Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 730 5851Fax: +41 22 730 5853
E-mail: [email protected] Home page address: http://www.itu.int
2
TSB
1837 Invention of the first electric telegraph1844 Samuel Morse sent his first public message over a telegraph Iine
between Washington and Baltimore1865 Foundation of the International Telegraph Union by twenty States17 May with the adoption of the first Convention. First Telegraph Regulations.1876 Alexander Graham Bell patents his invention of the telephone
1924 Paris - Creation of CCIF (International Telephone Consultative Committee)1925 Paris - Creation of CCIT (International Telegraph Consultative Committee)1927 Washington - Creation of the CCIR (Intl. Radio Consultative Committee)1932 Madrid - Plenipotentiary Conference. Telegraph Union changes name to
International Telecommunication Union
1947 ITU becomes a Specialized Agency of the United Nations1956 Geneva - CCIF and CCIT merged into CCITT (International
Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee)1992 Geneva - Plenipotentiary Conference. Creation of 3 Sectors:
ITU-T replaces CCITT, ITU-R replaces IFRB, CCIR, and ITU-D replaces TCD1999/7 ITU becomes a founding Member of PSO of ICANN
ITU Landmarks
3
TSBNew Structure of the ITU
PlenipotentiaryConference
RadiocommunicationSector
TelecommunicationStandardization Sector Development Sector
World Conferenceson International
Telecommunications
WorldTelecommunication
StandardizationAssembly (WTSA)
Council
Radio RegulationsBoard
StudyGroups
DirectorSecretary-GeneralDeputy Secretary-General
CoordinationCommittee
General Secretariat
StudyGroups
StudyGroups
AdvisoryGroup
Bureau
Director
Bureau
AdvisoryGroup Director
Bureau
AdvisoryGroup
World/RegionalConferences
RadiocommunicationAssembly
World/RegionalConferences
4
TSBCCITT and ITU-T
CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee):1956 1st Plenary Assembly 1960 2nd Plenary Assembly Red Books1964 3rd Plenary Assembly Blue Books1968 4th Plenary Assembly White Books1972 5th Plenary Assembly Green Books
1976 6th Plenary Assembly Orange Books1980 7th Plenary Assembly Yellow Books1984 8th Plenary Assembly Red Books1988 9th Plenary Assembly Blue Books
ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecom. Standardization Sector):1993 1st World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-93), Helsinki
1996 2nd World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-96), Geneva
2000 3rd World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA-2000), Montreal
5
TSBFunctions of ITU-T
"The functions of the Telecommunication Standardization Sector
shall be, bearing in mind the particular concerns of the developing
countries, to fulfill the purposes of the Union relating to
telecommunication standardization, as stated in Article 1 of this
Constitution, by studying technical, operating and tariff Questions
and adopting Recommendations on them with a view to
standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis"
6
TSB
04/2001 01/2000 difference
Administrations
189 189 -
ROAs 174 161 + 13
SIOs 224 189 +35
Associates 15 - + 15
Others 41 40 + 1
(Others: such as ISO, IEC, ISOC/IETF, INTELSAT, INMARSAT, EUTELSAT,ETSI, CEPT…)
ITU-T Members
7
TSBOrganizational Structure of ITU-T
WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONSTANDARDIZATION ASSEMBLY
TELECOMMUNICATIONSTANDARDIZATIONADVISORY GROUP
STUDY GROUP
WORKINGPARTY
R
STUDY GROUP STUDY GROUP
WORKINGPARTY
WORKINGPARTY
R R R
R = RAPPORTEUR GROUP
8
TSB
Study Group 2: Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance
Study Group 3: Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunications economic and policy issues
Study Group 4: Telecommunication management, including TMN
Study Group 5: Protection against electromagnetic environment effects
Study Group 6: Outside plant
Study Group 7: Data networks and open system communications
Study Group 9: Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission
Study Group 10: Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication systems
NEW STRUCTURE (1)
9
TSB
Study Group 11: Signalling requirements and protocols
Study Group 12: End-to-end transmission performance of networks and terminals
Study Group 13: Multi-protocol and IP-based networks and their internetworking
Study Group 15: Optical and other transport networks
Study Group 16: Multimedia services, systems and terminals
Special Study Group: IMT-2000 and beyond
TSAG
NEW STRUCTURE (2)
10
TSB
3 months minimum
1 month minimum
4 weeks
SG or WPmeeting
SG or WPdetermination
Chairman'srequest
Edited textavailable
Consultation period
Director'sannouncement
Director's request
Textdistributed
Director'snotification
Deadline forMember States' replies
SGdecision
SGmeeting
7 working days
maximum
Approval of new and revised Recommendations -Sequence of events (TAP)
11
TSB
Approved
Director’s Notification
SG or WP
Meeting
Edited Text
for LC
Director’s Announcement
and Posting for LC
(a)
(b)
(c)
Comment Resolution
Edited Text
Available
Director’s Announcement
and Posting
SG Meeting
(a)
(a)
(b)
Director’s Announcement
and Posting for AR
(b)
3 weeks
4 weeks LC
3 weeks AR
LC: Last Call AR: Additional Review
AAP Sequence of Events
12
TSB
before 1988 1989-1993 1993-1996 1997-2000 2001-2004
Approval time
4 years
2 years
18 months
9 months (exceptional
case: 5 months)
2-9
months
Publication time
2-4 years
2 years
1-1.5 year
6-12
months
3-9 months
Notes: 1. Pre-published Recommendations, available on ITU-T Website, from a few days
to four weeks after approval of the text. 2. Recs in force, pre-published, superseded/obsolete: available on ITU-T Website. 3. Forms of publication: paper, CD-ROM, electronic bookshop, online, etc.
4. FREE ONLINE ACCESS SINCE JANUARY 2001 (one free access per member, 3 free downloads for public) 5. “Approval time” counted between “determination/consent” and final approval
Approval and publication time of Recommendations
13
TSBRecommendations in force
Note: 1. Approx. 300 texts per year during 1997-2000 2. About 180 common texts between ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1 3. ITU-T publishes handbooks and Operational Bulletin
1981-1984
1985-1988
1989-1992
1997-2000
Recommendations in force by the end of the period
1,280 1,600 1,897 2,625
Total pages by theend of the period
11,600(Red
Books)
18,000(Blue
Books)
26,000 76,180
14
TSBITU-T Recommendations Series (1)
Series AOrganization of the work of the ITU-T
Series BMeans of expression: definitions, symbols, classification
Series CGeneral telecommunication statistics
Series DGeneral tariff principles
Series E Overall network operation, telephone service,service operation and human factors
Series F Non-telephone telecommunication services
Series G Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks
Series HAudiovisual and multimedia systems
Series I Integrated services digital network
15
TSB
Series J Transmission of television, sound programme and other multimedia signals
Series KProtection against interference
Series L Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant
Series M TMN and network maintenance: international transmission systems, telephone circuits, telegraphy, facsimile andleased circuits
Series NMaintenance: international sound programme and television transmission circuits
Series O Specifications of measuring equipment
Series P Telephone transmission quality, telephone installations, local line networks
ITU-T Recommendations Series (2)
16
TSBITU-T Recommendations Series (3)
Series Q Switching and signalling
Series RTelegraph transmission
Series S Telegraph services terminal equipment
Series T Terminals for telematic services
Series UTelegraph switching
Series V Data communication over the telephone network
Series X Data networks and open system communication
Series Y Global information infrastructure
Series Z Programming languages
17
TSBBest Sellers
2000 - Best selling texts (in the order of sales number):
H.323 (09/99) G.703 G.723.1 Q.931 G.711X.690 G.704 G.723 Annex AV.90 E.164X.680 H.323 (02/98) G.692 H.263 G.729G.826 G.957 H.225.0 G.729 Annex AV.34
Some other well-known Recommendations
E.190 E.212G.720-series G.990-series (xDSL) G.982H.245 H.248 H.324 H.450I.365 I.432 I.731 J.112 J.117M.3000 M.3200 M.3210Q.1700-series T.30 T.37 T.38V.44 V.59 V.92X.25 X.36 X.208 X.509 X.840-seriesY.1310 Y.1540
18
TSBITU-T's main work areas
Three major items:
- IP-related issues
- IMT-2000
- Accounting rates
Other items:
- Multi-media, access networks (xDSL), optical transmission,security, numbering and addressing, inter-operabilities, IPR, etc.
Promotion
19
TSB
Task Force
IETF
Intergovernment
ITU-T
NGOsISO,IEC,
IEEE, ETSI, ECMATTC, Committee T1,ARIB, TIA, SCTE
Forums & Consortia1394TA 3GPP 3GPP2 AIM AMF AMI-CAOEMA AOW ATMF BINTERMS Bluetooth Cable ModemsCBOP CDG CIF CII CommerceNetCommerceNet JCOS CTFJ DHF DISA DOPG DSLFECE ECHONET ECOM ECTF EDIFICE EEMAEIDX EMA EMF ERTICO EWOS FCIAFCIA-J FIPA FRF FSAN GSM Assoc. HNFHome API HomePNA HRFWG IDB Forum IFIP IFSAIMTC IMWA IrDA ITS America ITS UK JAVAJCTEA JECALS JEDIC JEMA JICSAP JIMMJMF LONMARK MCPC MDG.org MITF MMCFMobile Web MOPA MPLSF MSForum MWIF OASISODVA OIF OMG OSGi PCCA PCISIGPCMCIA PHS MoU PICMG POF Salutation SCFSDR SSIPG STA TINA-C TMForum TOGTSC UMTS USBIF UWCC W3C WAPWDF Web 3D WfMC WIN Forum WLIF XTP Forum
ITU-T position in the market
20
TSB
Administrations (96/2208)
ROAs (87/1783) SIOs (167/1875)
U.S.A. 342 NTT 188 Lucent 166+58 +
China 232 FT 184 Ericsson 147+5+
Germany 187 BT 148 Siemens 136+17+
France 106
DT 134 Nortel 91+51+
Russia 99 ATT 77 Alcatel 35+23+40+18+
U.K. 95 KDDI 69 CSELT 69
Canada 63 Telecom Italia 65 NEC 47
Japan 63 Swisscom 65 Nokia 46
India 62 KT 59 Fujitsu 42
Ukraine 58 Telenor 58 Telecordia 36
Italy 56 Royal KPN 58 Motorola 27+8
Syria 53 Telia 46 OKI 32
Korea 50 Telekom Austria 37 ETRI 32
Total: 1466 (66%)
Total: 1188 (67%)
Total: 1126 (60%)
Top Members participation (07/98-08/00)
(Note – Cisco: 13)
21
TSB
World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA-2000)Montreal /Canada
27 September - 6 October 2000_______________________________________________________________
Chairman of the Assembly: Mr. M. Israel (Canada)
Vice-Chairmen of the Assembly: Mr. B. Horton (Australia)Mrs. M.-T. Alajouanine (France)Mr. Y. Pavlenko (Russia)Mr. M. Marouf (Syria)Mr. G. Adanusa (Ghana)
Vice-Chair of Committee 2: Mrs. S. Jalife (Mexico)
Participation : 650 delegates from 86 countries
WTSA-2000
22
TSBWTSA-2000 results
approved the reports for the 1997-2000 activities
approved Recommendations: - Rec. D.140, Annex E (transitional tariff and
accounting arrangements) - Rec. D.iii, now called “Rec. D.50” (cost-sharing principle for internet traffic)
established a Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and beyond
Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen of SGs nominated
Recommendation A.AAP, now called “Rec. A.8”, (Alternative Approval Procedures), quicker, WEB consultation
EDH (Electronic Data Handling);e-mail, tele-conferencing, e-consulting, paperless meeting
TSAG (Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group):more power
23
TSB
“Associate”: Sfr. 10.500 per year (1/3 of Sector Membership fee)
Reform of ITU-T
Resolution 17: Telecommunication standardization in relation to the interests of developing countries:
- to cooperate with ITU regional office, possibly to hold ITU-T meetings in the region;
- to strengthen cooperation with regional organizations;
- to provide free electronic access to Recommendations if approved by the Council;
- to encourage participation of developing countries in ITU-T activities;
- to hold information meetings;
- to assist developing countries with technical priority studies.
WTSA-2000 results
24
TSB
ITU-T/TSB activities in 2001
“AAP” launched on 29 January 2001: 25 out of 26 technicalRecommendations approved by 28 February 2001; all technicalRecommendations will follow AAP.
At its recent meeting in March 2001, TSAG decided to merge SG 7 andSG 10 into SG 17.
Organize SG meetings and workshops in regions.
Encourage more countries (Member States and Sector Members)to participate in the SG activities.
25
TSB
WTSA-2000 preparatory briefing, invited by CITEL to the PCC.I meeting,Margarita, Venezuela, June 2000
TAL meetings in Tobago (March 1999), Rio de Janeiro (November 1999),one in 2001?
- ITU-T SG 16 meeting and workshop, San Diego, Chile, May 1999- ITU-T SG 13 meeting and workshop, Caracas, Venezuela, May 2001- ITU-T SG 16 meeting and workshop, Porto Seguro, Brazil, May/June 2001
Other seminars to be organized.
ITU-T/TSB activities in Latin America since 1999
26
TSB
21 Sector Members from 12 countries
5 regional organizations (ASETA, OTI; CITEL, COMTELCA, CTU)
Increasing participation to SG activities, but still very low level(except for SG 3), and Brazil is an exception
Vice-Chairmen from Latin AmericaSG 2: Mr. E. A. Matarazzo (Brazil)SG 16: Mr. S.F. de Campos Neto (Brazil)SSG: Mr. B. Ramos (Brazil)
Tariff Group for Latin America (TAL):Chairman: Mr. J. Goncalves Neto (Brazil)
Latin American involvement with ITU-T
27
TSB
High quality of ITU Recommendations to ensure:
global INTERCONNECTIVITY and INTEROPERABILITY of products high quality of services and systems
ITU is the unique global and intergovernmental organization forglobal telecom standards, making efforts to keep its preeminent statusto serve its members (e.g. SSG on IMT-2000 and Beyond)
ITU-T targets
28
TSB
Encourage more Sector Members (service providers) from this Regionto participate in the technical SG activities
Change mentality and policy
under market-driven principles- market in Latin America + you manage your own markets;
this region has expertise;
from your contacts with top-level worldwide experts in theSG activities, to learn new trends of technology development,to defend your own interests, to get confidence and to contribute to the global telecom standardization withyour values.
Latin American participation in ITU-T
29
TSB
Problems: limited financial resources, and no fellowships available fortechnical SGs
Solution: Regional cooperation
Sharing responsibility on subjects among countries and representing the regional/groups at the ITU-T meetings
E-mail consultation:- free ITU TIES accounts for ITU Members- free electronic access to ITU Recommendations for
ITU Members
Contact TSB directly or through regional organizations
ITU-T strengthen its presence in this region, organize meetings inthis region
SEE YOU MORE AND MORE in ITU-T!
Latin American participation in ITU-T