Ulasan Tesis Lengkap.docx

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KPP6014 PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSI DAN MORAL

Ulasan Tesis

Keberkesanan Pelaksanaan Kemahiran Berfikir Secara Kritis Dan Kreatif Dalam

Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Seni Visual

Oleh :

Nurul Izzatie Binti Roslee

Fakulti Pendidikan Dan Bahasa

Open University Malaysia

200

ABSTRAK

A!stra" #e#ain"an $eranan %an& san&at $entin& 'ala# la$oran $enelitian atau "ar%a tulis 'ala#

(urnal) A!stra" a'ala* !a*a&ian $erta#a %an& 'i!a+a ole* $e#!a+a ,Paltri'&e an' Stair-iel'.

200/1 Pear+e. 2003 'an #eru$a"an ele#en %an& san&at $entin& $eranann%a 'ala#

#en'oron& $e#!a+a untu" #e!a+a le!i* (au* isi 'ari se!ua* "ar%a tulis il#ia*) un&si a!stra"

a'ala* #e#!eri"an rin&"asan isi 'ari 'o"u#en %an& a"an 'i!a+a ole* $e#!a+a ,5*o#as. 20003)

Eans an' Gru!a ,20023 #ene&as"an !a*a7a a!stra" *arus #en&an'un&i ti&a "o#$onen uta#a.

%a"ni

1) Men&a$a $enelitian 'ila"u"an 'an a$a %an& in&in 'i+a$ai ,tu(uan $enelitian3

2) Meto'olo&i $enelitian %an& 'i&una$a"ai 'an *asiln%a

8) Kesi#$ulan %an& 'i'a$ati 'ari$a'a $enelitian

Menurut su#!er 'ari$a'a 9niersiti 5e"nolo&i Mala%sia ,20023. a!stra" *en'a"la* 'itulis 'ala#

'ua !a*asa iaitu Ba*asa Mela%u 'an 'ii"uti ole* ter(e#a*ann%a 'ala# Ba*asa In&&eris 'i

*ala#an %an& !eri"utn%a) A!stra" #estila* rin&"as. 'itulis 'ala# satu $ara&ra- serta ti'a"

#ele!i*i 800 $er"ataan 'ala# satu *ala#an sa*a(a) A!stra" ti'a" sa#a 'en&an si$nosis atau

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rin&"asan tesis) A!stra" !ole* 'itulis satu lan&"au atau satu seten&a* lan&"au) Ia *en'a"la*

#en%ata"an 'en&an rin&"as !i'an& "a(ian tesis. #asala* %an& *en'a" 'iselesai"an. +ara

$en%elesaian. $roses $en%eli'i"an 'an "e$utusan %an& 'i$erole*i)

Menurut su#!er Donna :elliaris ,2003. $er"ataan a!stra" !erasal 'ari$a'a $er"ataan Latin.

abstractum) 5er'a$at 'ua (enis a!stra" uta#a ,13 a!stra" 'is"ri$ti- 'an ,23 a!stra" in-or#ati-)

A!stra" a'ala* !a*a&ian $entin& 'ala# tu&asan a"a'e#i". %an& $alin& "era$ a'ala* 'ala#

tu&asan la$oran 'an "ertas $en%eli'i"an) A!stra" a'ala* !a*a&ian tera"*ir %an& 'itulis teta$i

a'ala* !a*a&ian $erta#a %an& 'i!a+a a$a!ila #ere"a in&in #e#$un%ai &a#!aran "eseluru*an

"ertas "er(a terse!ut) A'ala* 'i+a'an&"an su$a%a !a*a&ian a!stra" 'itulis $a'a $erin&"at tera"*ir

"erana a"an a'a &a#!aran %an& le!i* (elas 'ari$a'a se#ua $ene#uan 'an "esi#$ulan)

Menurut su#!er Donna :elliaris ,2003. a!stra" 'is"ri$ti- se+ara a#n%a 'i&una"an untu" "ertas

sains sosial atau esei $si"olo&i) A!stra" 'es"ri$ti- selalun%a $en'e" iaitu antara 0 *in&&a 100

$er"ataan sa*a(a) A!stra" 'e"sri$ti- #e#$un%ai !a*a&ian;!a*a&ian uta#a %an& tertentu se$erti

1) Latar !ela"an&

2) 5u(uan "a(ian

8) Ke$entin&an "*usus< -o"us "ertas

4) 5in(auan "an'un&an ,ti'a" selalu ter#asu"3

Ba&i a!stra" in-or#ati- $ula. ia se+ara a#n%a 'i&una"an untu" sains. "e(uruteraan atau la$oran

$si"olo&i) A!stra" in-or#ati- 'itulis 'en&an inti$ati la$oran %an& 'i!uat 'ala# "ira;"ira 200

$ata* $er"ataan) Ba*a&ian;!a*a&ian %an& 'itulis 'ala# a!stra" in-or#ati- a'ala* le!i* "uran&

sa#a 'en&an a!stra" 'is"ri$ti-) Setia$ !a*a&ian ini #un&"in ter'iri 'ari$a'a 1 *in&&a 2 a%at

sa*a(a) Ba*a&ian;!a*a&ian ini ter#asu"la*

1) Latar !ela"an&

2) Matla#at atau tu(uan $en%eli'i"an

8) Kae'a* %an& 'i&una"an

4) Pene#uan


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) Kesi#$ulan

UASA! ABSTRAK

Pen&"a(i tela* #e#!uat a!stra" %an& #e#enu*i s%arat;s%arat atau #en&i"uti -or#at;-or#at

$enulisan a!stra" %an& tela* 'iteta$"an) Pen&"a(i tela* #en%ata"an tu(uan uta#a "a(ian ini

'i!uat iaitu untu" #enin(au "e!er"esanan $ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an

"reati- ,KBKK3 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual ,PS:3)

Selain itu. $en&"a(i turut #en%ata"an o!(e"ti- "a(ian ini iaitu untu" #enin(au ta*a$ $en&eta*uan.

"e-a*a#an. 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK serta untu" #enilai ta*a$ $en%e!atian atau

$en&a$li"asian KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:) O!(e"ti- "e'ua "a(ian

a'ala* untu" #en&"a(i sa#a a'a ter'a$at #asala* se#asa $enera$an unsur;unsur KBKK 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an "ae'a* atau #eto'olo&i %an& 'i&una"an se#asa "a(ian !eliau) Pen&"a(i

#en&&una"an "ae'a* soal seli'i" 'i #ana res$on'en "a(ian ter'iri 'ari$a'a 40 oran& &uru %an&

#en&a(ar PS: 'ari 10 !ua* se"ola* ren'a* se"itar =ila%a* Perse"utuan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an

Petalin& >a%a) Data "a(ian %an& 'i"u#$ul #elalui soal seli'i" tela* 'ianalisis 'en&an statisti"

'e"sri$ti- ,#in. "e"era$an 'an $eratusan3)

?asil $ene#uan atau 'a$atan "a(ian $en&"a(i 'isera$"an !ersa#a 'ala# $enulisan a!stra"n%a)

Melalui "a(iann%a. *asil 'a$atan #enun(u""an #in "eseluru*an !a&i ta*a$ $en&eta*uan.

"e-a*a#an. 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK a'ala* tin&&i iaitu 8)@@1) Selain itu. ta*a$

$en%e!atian atau $en&a$li"asian KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: (u&a

#enun(u""an #in %an& tin&&i iaitu 4)06) Pen&"a(i (u&a tela* #en'a$ati !e!era$a #asala* uta#a

'ala# $en%e!atian KBKK "eti"a $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: #elalui "a(iann%a) Masala*

%an& 'i'a$ati ter#asu"la* ta*a$ $en&eta*uan se'ia a'a #uri' %an& #asi* le#a*. #uri' #alas

!er-i"ir. #uri' "uran& !e"er(asa#a 'an se!a&ain%a)

=alau$un a!stra" %an& 'itulis ole* $en&"a(i ini a&a" #e#uas"an. teta$i !a*a&ian "esi#$ulan

ti'a" 'i#asu""an) Ba*a&ian "esi#$ulan $entin& untu" $e#!a+a #en&eta*ui o!(e"ti- "a(ian ini

!er(a%a 'i+a$ai atau ti'a")

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P"!#"!AA!

Pen&enalan a'ala* satu !a*a&ian 'i #ana $en&"a(i $erlu #e#!eri"an &a#!aran se+ara

"eseluru*an "e$a'a $e#!a+a) Pen&"a(i $erlu #en%entu* as$e" 'e-inisi "onse$. 'i #ana $en&"a(i

$erlu #eneran&"an se+ara ter$erin+i !er"aitan ta(u" %an& 'i$ili*) Pen&"a(i *arus #e#!ole*"an

$e#!a+a #en'a$at &a#!aran a7al se+ara (elas a$a!ila #ere"a #e#!a+a !a*a&ian $en&enalan

ini) 9lasan $en&"a(i !a&i "eseluru*an ta(u" #e#!antun%a #en%a#$ai"an #a"lu#at !a&i

"eseluru*an "a(ian %an& 'i(alan"an)

UASA! P"!#"!AA!

Pen&"a(i #e#!uat (an&"aan Mala%sia a"an #en(a'i se!ua* ne&ara %an& #a(u 'an $esat

#e#!an&un $a'a a!a' "e;21) Ole* itu. $en&"a(i #ene"an"an #o'enisasi 'an $er"e#!an&an

te"nolo&i #a"lu#at a"an #e#!a7a $el!a&ai +a!aran %an& #e#erlu"an tena&a #anusia %an&

+e"a$. +e"al 'an !ole* !er-i"ir) Pen&"a(i #eneran&"an $er#intaan ter*a'a$ tena&a #anusia atau

#o'el insan %an& 'ilen&"a$i 'en&an "e#a*iran;"e#a*iran !er-i"ir 'an !ela(ar serta "e#a*iran

tin&&i #en(a'i se#a"in "etara) Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er Per"ins ,1@63 %an&

#eneran&"an antara "e#a*iran %an& 'i$erlu"an iala* "e+e"a$an 'ala# $en&en'alian #a"lu#at.

!i(a" 'ala# #en%elesai"an #asala* 'an !er"o#uni"asi. serta #a#$u !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an

"reati-)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il $an'an&an !e"as Per'ana Menteri Mala%sia iaitu 5un Dr) Ma*at*ir

Mo*a#a' %an& #ene"an"an $e#!an&unan su#!er tena&a #anusia %an& !erteras"an

$en&&unaan ota" iaitu a"al 'an #in'a)

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a Ke#enterian Pela(aran Mala%sia,KPM3 tela* #ela"u"an se'i"it

$eru!a*an atau re-or#asi "e 'ala# siste# $en'i'i"an ne&ara 'en&an #e#$er"enal"an

"e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- ,KBKK3) Antara usa*a;usa*a %an& 'ila"u"an !a&i

#enera$"an KBKK 'ala# siste# $en'i'i"an iala* #elalui "uri"ulu#. "o"uri"ulu#. strate&i$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran serta $enilaian) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a KPM #elalui Pusat

Per"e#!an&an Kuri"ulu# ,PPK3 #enerus"an usa*a #ere"a 'en&an #e#!eri"an $en'e'a*an

"e$a'a &uru;&uru tentan& "ae'a* $ela"sanaan unsur terse!ut 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran)

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Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a alsa-a* Pen'i'i"an Ne&ara ,PN3 %an& #eneran&"an $er"e#!an&an

'a%a intele" in'ii'u 'i!eri $ene"anan !ersa#a;sa#a 'en&an $er"e#!an&an ro*ani. e#osi 'an

(as#ani) Pen&"a(i #ene"an"an !a*a7a $enera$an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- "e

'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran a"an 'a$at #e#!eri"an "esan %an& $ositi- ter*a'a$

$roses $er"e#!an&an seseoran& in'ii'u) Pan'an&an ini selari 'en&an $ern%ataan on-u+ius 'i

#ana !eliau #en%ata"an !a*a7a

Jika kita mengajar kanak-kanak apa yang harus diikir! kita mengehadkan mereka

kepada idea kita sahaja" #etapi jika kita mengajar kanak-kanak begaimana berikir! idea

mereka tidak terhad"$

,>o*n Arul P*ili$s. 1/. ?43

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir !ole* 'i!a*a&i"an "e$a'a 'ua 'o#ain uta#a

iaitu "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "reati-)

Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a =an A!'ul Ka'er A*#a' ,2003 %an& #en%ata"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir

se+ara "ritis iala* "e+e"a$an 'an "eu$a%aan #en&&una"an #in'a untu" #enilai "e#unasa!a*an

atau "e7a(aran sesuatu i'ea. #eneliti "e!ernasan. "e!ai"an 'an "ele#a*an sesuatu *u(a* 'an

#e#!uat $erti#!an&an %an& 7a(ar 'en&an #en&&una"an alasan 'an !u"ti %an& #unasa!a*)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an $ula "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "reati- $ula iala* "e+e"a$an atau "eu$a%aan

#en&&una"an #in'a untu" #enero"ai $el!a&ai "e#un&"inan !a&i #en&*asil"an sesuatu %an&

!aru. asli 'an !ernilai sa#a a'a !ersi-at #au(u'. a!stra". i'ea atau &a&asan)

Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a Po* S7ee ?ian& ,2003 'en&an #en%ata"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara

"ritis 'an "reati- ,KBKK3 #eru$a"an asas untu" strate&i atau $roses #e#!uat "e$utusan 'an

#en%elesai"an #asala*)

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- ,KBKK3 !u"anla* satu

#ata $ela(aran %an& "*usus %an& 'ia(ar se$erti su!(e";su!(e" lain teta$i ia #eru$a"an satu

strate&i $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran %an& #en%e$a'u"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir "e 'ala# su!(e"

%an& 'ia(ar)

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Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a tulisan 5en&"u a7a7i 5en&"u ainal ,20023 %an& #en%ata"an

!a*a7a ter'a$at 'ua "ae'a* $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran iaitu

se+ara $en%e!atian $enu* 'an $en%e!atian se$ara) Dala# "ae'a* $en%e!atian $enu*. KBKK

'ise$a'u"an se+ara #en%eluru* 'ala# setia$ lan&"a* $en&a(aran #ana"ala !a&i "ae'a*

$en%e!atian se$ara $ula. unsur KBKK *an%a 'ise$a'u"an 'ala# lan&"a*;lan&"a* $en&a(aran

%an& tertentu #en&i"ut "e$erluan 'an "esesuaian)

Pen&"a(i #en%erta"an tu(uan atau o!(e"ti- $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran #enurut *asil So# 'an Da*alan ,13 %an& se$erti !eri"ut

1) Men'a$at lati*an !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- untu" #e#!uat "e$utusan 'an

#en%elesai"an #asala* 'en&an !i(a"

2) Men&a$li"asi"an $en&eta*uan. $en&ala#an 'an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara le!i* $ra"ti"

sa#a a'a 'i 'ala# atau 'i luar se"ola*

8) Men&*asil"an i'ea atau +i$taan %an& "reati- 'an inoati-

4) Men&atasi "esila$an;"esila$an !er-i"ir %an& ter!uru;!uru. !er+elaru. "a!ur 'an se#$it

) Menin&"at"an as$e" "o&niti- 'an a-e"ti-. 'an seterusn%a $er"e#!an&an intele" #ere"a

6) Bersi"a$ ter!u"a 'ala# #eneri#a 'an #e#!eri $en'a$at. #e#!ina "e%a"inan 'iri untu"

#e#!eri *u(a*. #e#!uat $erti#!an&an !er'asar"an alasan 'an !u"ti. serta !erani

#e#!eri $an'an&an 'an "riti"an)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i !er(a%a #enulis $en&enalan 'en&an !ai") Ban%a" as$e" tela*

'iteran&"an 'an 'i(elas"an !ersa#a *asil "a(ian le$as) Su#!er;su#!er %an& 'i+ari !erte$atan

'en&an to$i" "a(ian $en&"a(i 'an #elalui !a+aan $en&enalan. 'a$at 'i"eta*ui (u&a tu(uan "a(ian

ini $atut 'i(alan"an)

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ATAR B"AKA!# $ASAA% & P"R!'ATAA! $ASAA%

Masala* #eru$a"an &a&asan u#u# %an& #eran&"u#i $ersoalan;$ersoalan 'an isu;isu %an&

tersirat) Pen%eli'i"an !er#ula !er'asar"an sesuatu #asala* %an& 7u(u') Melalui ran&san&an

#asala*. $en&"a(i !er-i"ir 'an #en&"a(i !a&ai#ana #asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i *arus 'iatasi)

Sesuatu #asala* %an& 'i$ili* atau 'i"a(i #estila* #asala* %an& (itu 'an "on"rit) A$a!ila

ti#!uln%a #asala*. #a"a $erlula* #en+ari (alan $en%elesaiann%a) Ole* itu. #en&enal $asti

#asala* #eru$a"an $erin&"at $erta#a 'ala# #en(alan"an sesuatu $en%eli'i"an)

UASA! ATAR B"AKA!# $ASAA% & P"R!'ATAA! $ASAA%

Pen&"a(i #en+erita"an latar !ela"an& to$i" %an& 'i"a(i iaitu "e#a*iran !er-i"ir 'en&an

#en%ata"an !a*a7a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir su'a* la#a 'i$e"enal"an teta$i $en&&unaann%a 'ala#

"onte"s $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran #ula serius $a'a se"itar $en&*u(un& ta*un @0an) Pen&"a(i

#eneran&"an !a*a7a $ela"sanaan ini !erte$atan 'en&an "e*en'a" alsa-a* Pen'i'i"an Ne&ara

,PN3 iaitu #ela*ir"an insan atau #as%ara"at %an& $ro&resi-. !er'a%a $e#i"iran tin&&i. inoti-

'an #e#an'an& (au* "e *a'a$an) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an la&i !a*a7a Ke#enterian Pela(aran

Mala%sia ,1/3 tela* #en%aran"an $en&&unaan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran !a&i se#ua #ata $ela(aran 'i se#ua $erin&"at $en&a(ian 'i Mala%sia "*ususn%a 'i

$erin&"at e"ola* ren'a*)

Pen&"a(i #enera$"an "e$entin&an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala#

#en%e'ia"an $ela(ar %an& 'a$at #en&*arun&i 'unia %an& se#a"in #en+a!ar $a'a #asa a"an

'atan&) Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%ata"an !a*a7a *al ini ti'a" a"an ter+a$ai (i"a #ere"a ti'a" 'ilati*

'en&an a"tiiti;a"tiiti %an& #en(urus "e ara* untu" #en(a'i $e#i"ir %an& tin&&i 'a%a intele"

'an #in'an%a) Ole* itu. $en&"a(i #ene"an"an !a*a7a $eranan &uru $entin& 'ala# #e#!entu"

$er"e#!an&an intele" $ela(ar iaitu 'en&an #en%e!ati"an atau #en%e$a'u"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir

se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "a(ian Su-ean ,13 ter*a'a$ #a*asis7a %an& #elan(ut"an $en&a(ian

"e $erin&"at i(aza* sar(ana %an& ter'iri 'ari$a'a &uru;&uru. $ens%ara* "ole( 'an &uru;&uru !esar

'an tela* #en'a$ati !a*a7a se"u#$ulan "e+il #a*asis7a %an& "eluar se!a&ai $en'i'i" 'ari

$usat $en&a(ian tin&&i #asi* "uran& #en&uasai KBKK)

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Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "a(ian %an& sa#a ole* Su-ean ,13 tela* #en'a$ati !a*a7a "e!ole*an !a"al

&uru sis7aza* ti'a" #en+a$ai ta*a$ "e+e#erlan&an 'ari se&i "e!ole*an #en&"riti" 'an

#en&e#u"a"an i'ea serta +a'an&an %an& relean)

Pen&"a(i #eru(u" (u&a $a'a "a(ian %an& 'i(alan"an ole* *en *e7 on& ,13 "e$a'a #uri';

#uri' ta*un 6 'ala# #ata $ela(aran Sains 'an "e$utusan tela* #enun(u""an !a*a7a ra#ai

$ela(ar %an& #asi* !elu# #en&uasai KBKK 'en&an !ai") ?al ini a'ala* 'ise!a!"an ole*

"ele#a*an &uru untu" #en&uasai $en&eta*uan asas ter*a'a$ "o#$onen;"o#$onen KBKK serta

"uran& "e%a"inan 'ala# #en&&una"an $en'e"atan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a antara -a"tor %an& #en%u#!an& "e$a'a $en%e$a'uan unsur

KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran iala* &uru;&uru #asi* teri"at 'en&an "ae'a*

$en&a(aran "onensional) Kae'a* $en&a(aran ini ti'a" #en&&ala""an $ela(ar untu" !er-i"ir

"erana #ere"a *an%a $erlu #eneri#a 'an #e#a*a#i a$a sa*a(a %an& 'isa#$ai"an atau

'i!eri"an ole* &uru) Pen&"a(i #enun(u""an !a*a7a $er"ara ini tela* 'ia"ui ole* Be"as Ketua

Pen&ara* Pela(aran Mala%sia. 5an Sri =an Mo*') a*i'. 'i#ana !eliau #en%ata"an

"e!an%a""an $en&a(aran &uru se"a'ar #e#in'a*"an #a"lu#at 'ari$a'a su#!er $en&a(aran

"e$a'a $ela(ar tan$a #e#!eri tu#$uan "e$a'a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an 8 $ersoalann%a se$erti !eri"ut

1) Se(au*#ana"a* &uru;&uru #e#$un%ai $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran %an&

se+u"u$n%a tentan& KBKKC

2) A'a"a* &uru;&uru 'a$at #en%e!ati"an atau #en%e$a'u"an KBKK 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aranC

8) A$a"a* #asala*;#asala* %an& selalu 'i*a'a$i ole* #ere"a se#asa $enera$an KBKK'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aranC

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an #asala* !er'asar"an $ersoalan;$ersoalan $entin& %an& tela* 'i"enal $asti

'an !er"ait 'en&an #asala* %an& 'i"a(i) Pern%ataan #asala* %an& !er!entu" $ersoalan

#e#!ole*"an (a7a$an 'i$erole*i se+ara (elas 'an te$at)

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Persoalan;$ersoalan %an& !ai" #esti !ersi-at !ole* 'iu"ur 'an #e#$un%ai $e#!ole*u!a* %an&

(elas) ?al ini #e#!antu $enulis ti'a" ter"eluar 'ari$a'a lan'asan 'ala# $eneta$an o!(e"ti-

"ela") Masala* %an& 'i"e#u"a"an (u&a #estila !ole* 'i"a(i se+ara teratur 'an !ersi-at !ole*

'iulan&)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a "a(ian ini 'i(alan"an untu" #enin(au sa#a a'a &uru;&uru %an&

#en&a(ar Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual #e#$un%ai $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran %an& (elas

tentan& KBKK 'an #en&a$li"asi"ann%s 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran) Melalui

"a(ian ini. $en&"a(i 'an $e#!a+a 'a$at #en&enal$asti #asala*;#asala* %an& lazi# 'i*a'a$i

ole* &uru;&uru 'ala# #en%e$a'u"an KBKK se#asa $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran)

Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%ata"an se+ara "eseluru*ann%a "a(ian ini 'i(alan"an !a&i #eli*at se(au* #ana

"e!er"esanan $ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- ,KBKK3 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual ,PS:3)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. ulasan $en&"a(i 'ala# !a*a&ian ini #asi* #e#uas"an) Pen&"a(i (elas

'en&an a$a %an& *en'a" 'i"a(in%a 'an -a*a# !a&ai#ana untu" #en&"a(in%a) Su#!er %an&

'i+ari !ersesuaian 'en&an to$i" %an& 'i"a(i teta$i su#!ern%a ti'a" 'iso"on& ole* 'ata statisti"

%an& len&"a$) A"an teta$i. a'a seseten&a* su#!er %an& 'itera$"an 'ala# !a*a&ian ini ti'a"

'iserta"an ta*un 'a$atan su#!er terse!ut) Pen&"a(i (u&a ti'a" #en%ata"an 'en&an (elas +ara;+ara

#en&"a(i #asala* %an& ti#!ul) Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. $en%eli'i"an $en'i'i"an$erlu 'i(alan"an se+ara sainti-i") etusan #asala* %an& a'a #esti !ersesuaian untu" #e#enu*i

"riteria sainti-i")

OB("KT)* KA()A!

O!(e"ti- "a(ian 'ila"u"an a'ala* untu" #enun(u""an ara* 'an #e#!eri $an'uan "e$a'a "a(ian

%an& 'ila"u"an) Dala# !a*a&ian ini. $en&"a(i !ole* #enentu"an o!(e"ti-;o!(e"ti- "a(ian %an&

a"an 'i(alan"an ole*n%a) O!(e"ti- "a(ian %an& !ai" #e#!eri $an'uan tentan& a$a %an& $erlu

'i+a$ai 'an (u&a #enun(u""an +ara;+ara untu" #en+a$ai o!(e"ti- terse!ut)

Meru(u" "e$a'a Ka#us De7an ,20103. o!(e"ti- !erasal 'ari$a'a $er"ataan o!(e") O!(e"ti-

a'ala* sasaran se!enar $en%eli'i") O!(e"ti- !er!eza 'ari$a'a #atla#at "erana #atla#at a'ala*

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(an&"aan u#u# *asil 'ari$a'a sesuatu $roses atau a"tiiti) O!(e"ti- #estila* sesuatu %an& !ole*

'iu"ur)

Ke!iasaann%a. o!(e"ti- a"an 'i!uat sele$as seseuatu #asala* tela* 'i"enal$asti 'an #e#$un%ai

$otensi serta nilai "a(ian) O!(e"ti- $erlu 'in%ata"an 'en&an (elas) O!(e"ti- "a(ian a'ala* tu(uan

"*usus %an& $erlu 'i+a$ai !a&i #en%elesai"an sesuatu #asala*)

UASA! OB("KT)* KA()A!

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an 8 o!(e"ti- "a(ian se$erti !eri"ut

1) 9ntu" #enin(au ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an. 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru Pen'i'i"an

Seni :isual tentan& Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara Kritis 'an Kreati- ,KBKK3)

2) 9ntu" #enilai ta*a$ $en%e!atian atau $en&a$li"asian Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara Kritis

'an Kreati- ,KBKK3 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual)

8) 9ntu" #en&"a(i sa#a a'a ter'a$at #asala* se#asa $enera$an unsur;unsur KBKK 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Seni :isual)

Ber'asar"an o!(e"ti-;o!(e"ti- 'i atas. $en&"a(i tela* #en&&una"an o!(e"ti- %an& "uran& sesuai

se$erti o!(e"ti- %an& "eti&a) Susa* untu" 'i+era$ "erana untu" #en(a7a! o!(e"ti- itu.(a7a$ann%a #un&"in a'a atau ti'a" a'a sa*a(a) Ba&i #e#!entu" o!(e"ti- %an& (elas.

$en&"a(i *en'a"la* #en&&una"an $er"ataan %an& te$at 'an !ole* 'i+era$) Menurut Mo*')

Ma(i' Kontin& ,2003. $e#ili*an $er"ataan #en&enal$asti !ersesuaian !a&i #en%ata"an

sesuatu o!(e"ti- 'an 'i&una"an untu" *asil $en%eli'i"an %an& in&in 'i+a$ai 'an #u'a* 'i+era$)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. o!(e"ti- %an& 'i"a(i !erte$atan 'en&an ta(u" "a(ian) Pe#ili*an $er"ataan

'i&ala""an le!i* "e$a'a $er"ataan %an& !ole* 'i+era$)

P"RSOAA! KA()A!

Persoalan "a(ian %an& !ai" !iasan%a #en(elas"an a$a %an& *en'a" 'i"a(i. !a&ai#ana *en'a"

#en&"a(i 'an seta"at #ana ia $erlu 'i"a(i) Persoalan "a(ian $erlu #en&an'un&i unsur;unsur

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$en(elasan istila* %an& 'i&una"an) Pen(elasan istila* !ole* 'ila"u"an 'en&an #en&&una"an

"ae'a* $eneran&an 'e-inisi)

Persoalan "a(ian %an& (elas 'an serin& 'ia$li"asi 'itulis 'en&an #en%ata"an #asala* !er'asar"an

"e$a'a $ersoalan;$ersoalan $entin& %an& tela* 'i"enal $asti 'an !er"aitan 'en&an #asala* %an&

'i"a(i) Pen&&unaan $er"ataan se$erti a$a"a*. a'a"a*. !a&ai#ana"a*. seta"at #ana"a*

'an lain;lain #e#!antu #e#$erole* (a7a$an se+ara te$at 'an (elas)

UASA! P"RSOAA! KA()A!

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an 8 $ersoalan "a(ian) Persoalan;$ersoalan %an& 'in%ata"an !er"ait 'en&an

o!(e"ti- "a(iann%a) 5i&a $ersoalan %an& 'i!ina ole* $en&"a(i a'ala* se$erti !eri"ut

1) A$a"a* ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an. 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual

ten&tan& Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara Kritis 'an Kreati- ,KBKK3C

2) A'a"a* &uru;&uru Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual #en&&una"an atau #en&a$li"asi"an

Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara Kritis 'an Kreati- ,KBKK3 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isualC

8) A'a"a* &uru;&uru Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual #en&*a'a$i #asala* se#asa $enera$an unsur;

unsur KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Seni :isualC

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $ersoaln "a(ian %an& 'i"eten&a*"an ole* $enulis a'ala* !etul 'an te$at)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "ae'a* #en%ata"an #asala* 'ala# $ersoalan 'i #ana ini a"an

#e#!antu $en&"a(i sentiasa !era'a $a'a laluan %an& !etul 'an ti'a" ter$eson& 'ari$a'a o!(e"ti-;

o!(e"ti- %an& 'iteta$"an)

UASA! S)#!)*)KA! KA()A!

Si&ni-i"an "a(ian (u&a !ole* 'i"enali se!a&ai "e$entin&an "a(ian) Menurut $en&"a(i. ter'a$at

!e!era$a se!a! "a(ian 'i(alan"an)

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1) Ma"lu#at %an& 'i"u#$ul a"an 'i&una"an untu" #enilai "e!er"esanan $ela"sanaan

Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara Kritis 'an Kreati- ,KBKK3 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual)

2) Da$at #en&enal$asti tentan& ta*a$ "e-a*a#an 'an $en&uasaan &uru;&uru Pen'i'i"an

Seni :isual tentan& KBKK serta !antu #ere"a #e#a*a#i "ele#a*an 'ala#

#en%e$a'u"an unsur KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran)

8) Di*ara$ 'a$at #e#!antu $eran+an& "uri"ulu# "*ususn%a Ba*a&ian Pen'i'i"an Guru

,BPG3 'ala# #ela"sana"an $ro&ra# KBKK)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i *an%a #en%ata"an si&ni-i"an "a(ian ini "e$a'a &uru;&uru

Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual 'an $eran+an& "uri"ulu#) A'ala* 'i&ala""an su$a%a $en&"a(i

#en&ait"an si&ni-i"an "a(ian ini "e$a'a Ke#enterian Pela(aran Mala%sia. uniersiti;uniersiti

$er&uruan. >a!atan Pela(aran Ne&eri. $i*a" $enta'!ir se"ola*. &uru;&uru. #uri';#uri' 'an (u&a

#as%ara"at)

UASA! D"*)!)S) )ST)A%

Pen&"a(i tela* #enera$"an !e!era$a istila* 'ala# !a*a&ian ini) Istila*;istila* ini 'i*ara$ !ole*

#e#!antu $e#!a+a #en&enali 'en&an le!i* (elas $en&&unaan istila*;istila* terse!ut 'ala#

"a(ian ini) Antara istila*;istila* %an& tela* 'i'e'inisi"an a'ala* se$erti !eri"ut)

1) Ke!er"esanan

Ka#us De7an E'isi Keti&a ,20023. "e!er"esanan #e#!a7a #a"su' !er"esann%a

sesuatu tin'a"an)

2) Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir

E'7ar' 'e Bono 'ala# !u"u !eliau FI a# Ri&*t ou Are =ron&H ,103#en'e-inisi"an !er-i"ir se!a&ai satu $roses %an& "o#$le"s %an& !erla"u 'ala#

#in'a seseoran& a$a!ila oran& itu #enero"ai $en&ala#ann%a se+ara ter$erin+i

untu" #en+a$ai sesuatu tu(uan)

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8) Ke#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis

"e+e"a$an 'an "eu$a%aan #en&&una"an #in'a untu" #enilai "e#unasa!a*an

atau "e7a(aran sesuatu i'ea. #eneliti "e!ernasan. "e!ai"an 'an "ele#a*an

sesuatu *u(a* 'an #e#!uat $erti#!an&an %an& 7a(ar 'en&an #en&&una"an alas

an 'an !u"ti %an& #unasa!a*) onto*;+onto* "e#a*iran !er-i"ir iala*

#e#!an'in& !eza. #e#!uat "ate&ori. #eneliti !a*a&ian;!a*a&ian "e+il 'an

"eseluru*an. #e#!uat se"uens. #eneran& se!a!. #e#!uat ra#alan. #en&usul

$eri"sa an'aian. #e#!uat in-erens. #en&esa*"an su#!er #a"lu#at)

4) Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir se+ara "reati-

Ke+e"a$an 'an "eu$a%aan #en&&una"an #in'a untu" #en(ana i'ea 'an

#en&*asil"an i'ea %an& $el!a&ai. !aru. asli. luar !iasa 'an !ernilai sa#a a'a

!ersi-at #au(u'. a!stra" atau &a&asan) onto*; +onto* "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara

"reati- iala* #en(ana 'an #en&*asil"an i'ea %an& $el!a&ai. #en+i$ta analo&i.

#en+i$ta #eta-ora)

) Pen&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran

Atan Lon& 'ala# !u"un%a FPe'a&o&i. Kae'a* A# Man&a(arH. $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran #eru$a"an $roses intera"si %an& !erla"u antara ti&a "o#$onen

$entin& iaitu &uru. #uri' 'a nisi $ela(aran 'ala# !ili" 'ar(a*) Keti&a;ti&a

"o#$onen terse!ut salin& !er*u!un& antara satu sa#a lain)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $enulis tesis tela* #e#!eri"an 'e-inisi istila*;istila* %an& 'i&una"an

'en&an #en%erta"an (u&a "en%ataan #a"su' istila* 'ari $en&"a(i %an& lain)

UASA! BATASA! KA()A!

Pen&"a(i #en(alan"an "a(ian "e$a'a 40 oran& &uru !er$en&ala#an #en&a(ar Pen'i'i"an Seni

:isual) 10 !ua* se"ola* ren'a* %an& 'i$ili* 'i se"itar =ila%a* Perse"ituan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an

Petalin& (a%a sa*a(a) Dala# !a*a&ian ini. $enulis tesis ti'a" #en%ata"an se+ara ter$erin+i !era$a

ra#ai oran& &uru lela"i 'an !era$a ra#ai oran& &uru $ere#$uan %an& #e#!uat "a(ian itu)

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BAB +

KA()A! )T"RATUR

P"!#"!AA! KA()A! )T"RATUR

Menurut >ustus Ran'ol$* ,2003. #enulis "a(ian literatur %an& rosa" #eru$a"an sala* satu

-a"tor "e&a&alan 'isertasi) >i"a "a(ian literatur +a+at. #a"a seluru* 'isertasi #un&"in a"an +a+at)

Munurut Boote an' Beile ,2003. $en%eli'i" ti'a" !ole* #ela"u"an $en%eli'i"an $entin& tan$a

#e#a*a#i 'ulu "esusasteraan 'ala# !i'an& "a(ian)

Dala# "a(ian a#alan $e#eri"sa 'isertasi Australia. Mullins an' Kile% ,20023. #en'a$ati !a*a7a

$en&"a(i !iasan%a #ula #en&"a(i 'isertasi 'en&an *ara$an ia !ole* #e#!antu 'ala# "a(ian

#ere"a) 5eta$i "a(ian literatur %an& "uran& !er"ualiti 'itulis a"an #en%e!a!"an 'isertasi #ere"a

!er#asala* $a'a a"*irn%a) 9ntu" #en(a#in"an $enulisan "a(ian literatur %an& !er"ualiti.

$en&"a(i $erlu #enu#$u $a'a "ae'a*;"ae'a* $en&u#$ulan 'ata. analisis 'ata 'an "esi#$ulan

'ala# literatur %an& 'i"a(i)

Menurut >ustus Ran'ol$* ,2003. ter'a$at !an%a" se!a! $ra"ti"al 'an sainti-i" untu"

#en%e'ia"an "a(ian literatur) Sala* satu se!a! $ra"ti"aln%a a'ala* !a*a7a ia a'ala* satu +ara

untu" #enun(u""an !a*a7a $enulis !er$en&eta*uan 'ala# !i'an& "a(iann%a ter#asu"la*

$er!en'a*araan "ata. teori. $e#!ole*u!a* uta#a 'an -eno#ena. "ae'a* 'an se(ara*n%a)

Menurut oo$er ,1@43. ter'a$at $erin&"at untu" #en(alan"an "a(ian literatur)

1) Ru#usan #asala*

2) Pen&u#$ulan 'ata

8) Penilaian 'ata

4) Analisis 'an ta"siran

) Perse#!a*an a7a#

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Ma"a. 'ari$a'a *asil !a+aan $ara $en&"a(i. !ole*la* "ita ru#us"an !a*a7a tu(uan "a(ian

literatur iala* untu" #en(elas"an "a(ian %an& a"an 'i(alan"an !er'asar"an #a"lu#at 'an

$en&eta*uan %an& te$at tentan& *u!un& "ait to$i" %an& *en'a" 'i"a(i)

Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. literatur %an& !er"aitan $entin& untu" 'i"a(i ole* $enulis

"erana ia a"an #e#!antu $enulis untu" #en'a$at"an &a#!aran %an& se!enar !er"aitan #asala*

%an& *en'a" 'i"a(i) Be!era$a su#!er serin& 'i&una"an !a&i #en'a$at"an "ar%a;"ar%a !er"aitan

'ala# sesuatu !i'an& %an& 'i"a(i) Di antara su#!er;su#!ern%a iala* "a#us 'an istila*.

ensi"lo$e'ia. (urnal. a!stra" 'an in'e"s. $an'uan "e$a'a $ener!itan. !u"u $an'uan 'an

$an&"alan 'ata. !i!lio&ra-i. $ener!itan ulasan. $an'uan $erseoran&an 'an institusi. risala*. !a*an

$an'an& 'en&ar 'an !a*an;!a*an ru(u"an a# )

Selain su#!er;su#!er %an& 'in%ata"an ole* Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. !a*an;!a*an "a(ian;

"a(ian le$as %an& !ole* #en(a'i ru(u"an "ita (u&a ter#asu"la* tesis. "ertas "er(a. $rosi'in&. !u"u

#ala* 'o"u#en;'o"u#en %an& !er"aitan) Na#un. ia !er&antun& "e$a'a ta*a$ "euta#aan.

se$erti +onto*n%a (i"a "ita in&in #eneta$"an teori %an& a"an "ita &una"an 'ala# "a(ian "ita.

ru(u"an 'ari$a'a "eratan a"*!ar 'an "ertas "er(a #asi* ti'a" #e#a'ai) Mala* "ita $erlu #en+ari

su#!er %an& "u"u* *asil 'ari$a'a $enulisan !u"u 'ari$a'a sar(ana ter!a!it 'an (u&a (urnal;

(urnal ter"ini %an& 'i*asil"an)

5er'a$at !e!era$a !a*a&ian $entin& %an& a#at #e#erlu"an "ita #eru(u" "e$a'a "a(ian literatur

se$erti $e#!an&unan teori "a(ian. $er"e#!an&an re"a !entu" "a(ian 'an (u&a +ara $en&u#$ulan

'an $en&analisaan 'ata) Pen'e" "ata. se#ua as$e" 'ala# $enulisan tesis #e#erlu"an su#!er

ru(u"an literatur %an& !etul !a&i #e#!u"ti"an $er!in+an&an "a(ian "ita !ersi-at sainti-i" 'an

e#$iri"al)

UASA! KA()A! )T"RATUR

P"!#"!AA!

Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a 'ua su#!er sa*a(a 'ala# #e#!uat $en&enalan to$i" "a(iann%a)

Su#!er $erta#a 'i$eti" 'ari$a'a su#!er !u"u Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir Se+ara Kritis 'an Kreati-.

"eluaran Ba*a&ian Pen'i'i"an Guru. Ke#enterian Pen'i'i"an Mala%sia $a'a ta*un 1/)

9+a$an !e"as Per'ana Menteri Mala%sia. 5un Dr) Ma*at*ir Mo*o#a' $a'a e!ruari 11

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se7a"tu $elan+aran =a7asan 2020. #en%ta"an !a*a7a untu" #en(a'i"an Mala%sia se!ua*

ne&ara %an& #a(u. a$a %an& le!i* $entin& iala* "ita $erlu #en&&una"an se$enu*n%a a$a %an&

!era'a 'i antara "e'ua;'ua telin&a "ita. %a"ni #in'a "ita. !u"an a$a %an& !era'a 'i antara !a*u

"ita. iaitu "e"uatan atau a$a %an& !era'a 'i antara 'ua ta$a" "a"i "ita. iaitu su#!er se#ula (a'i)

Su#!er ini #e#!eri"an $en&enalan "e$a'a "ita #en&enai "e$entin&an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir

se+ara "ritis 'an "reati-) Su#!er ini a&a" la#a (i"a 'i!an'in&"an 'en&an #asa "a(ian tesis ini

'ila"u"an) Su#!er %an& la#a "uran& sesuai "erana "e#un&"inan !esar tela* !erla"u $eru!a*an

'ala# te#$o* #asa %an& la#a ini) Su#!er ini #eru$a"an su#!er u+a$an 'ari$a'a a*li $oliti")

=alau$un ia 'iter!it"an 'ala# !u"u. a"an teta$i susa* "ita *en'a" +ari"an "e$astian su#!er

u+a$ann%a) Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. sa%a #erasa"an su#!er ini ti'a" sesuai)

Su#!er "e'ua 'i'a$ati 'ari su#!er Pusat Per"e#!an&an Kuri"ulu#. Ke#enterian Pen'i'i"an

Mala%sia $a'a ta*un 1/) Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "ata;"ata 'ari$a'a Dr) Noor Az#i B)

I!ra*i#. Pen&ara* Pusat Per"e#!an&an Kuri"ulu# $a'a #asa itu) Beliau #ene&as"an !a*a7a

#en(elan& a!a' "e;21. $e#!an&unan 'i(an&"a (au* le!i* $esat) Ole* %an& 'e#i"ian. !a&i

#en&*a'a$i +a!aran 'ari $el!a&ai as$e". Mala%sia #e#erlu"an ra"%at %an& !ole* !er-i"ir

se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- untu" #e#!uat "e$utusan %an& te$at 'an #en%elesai"an #asala*

'en&an se#$urna. seterusn%a #en+a$ai =a7asan 2020)

Su#!er ini turut #en%o"on& "a(ian $enulis tesis ini untu" #en&"a(i"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir

se+ara "ritis 'an "reati-) A"an teta$i. su#!er ini (u&a !er#asala* se$erti su#!er $erta#a)

Su#!er %an& 'i'a$ati ini terlalu la#a iaitu $a'a ta*un 1/ 'an su#!er ini a'ala* $eti"an "ata;

"ata 'ari$a'a seoran& a*li $oliti" (u&a) 5i'a" 'a$at 'i"esan "e$astian "ata;"ata #ere"a "erana

tia'a su#!er %an& 'iserta"an !ersa#a) Ma"a. sa%a #erasa"an $en&&unaan su#!er ini ti'a"

sesuai)

Pen&"a(i #e#!uat ru#usann%a sen'iri 'en&an #eneran&"an "e$erluan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a 'en&an $er"e#!an&an

se#asa. !i'an& $en'i'i"an 'i Mala%sia tela* $un #en&ala#i !an%a" $eru!a*an teruta#an%a 'ari

as$e" "uri"ulu# $en'i'i"an) Kuri"ulu# Berse$a'u Se"ola* Ren'a* ,KBSR3 'an Kuri"ulu#

Berse$a'u Se"ola* Menen&a* ,KBSM3 'ila"sana"an 'i seluru* Mala%sia $a'a ta*un 1@8 'an

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1@) Ke'ua;'ua Kuri"ulu# Berse$a'u ini #eniti"!erat"an #eto'olo&i in"uiri 'an se+ara ti'a"

lan&sun& #en'oron& "ae'a* !er-i"ir 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran)

Ru#usan su!;ta(u" %an& 'i!uat ole* $en&"a(i 'i-i"ir"an sesuai untu" sa%a "erana 'ia tela*

#en%ata"an "e$entin&an to$i" ini 'i"a(i ole*n%a)

UASA! T"OR),T"OR) B"RKA)TA! K"$A%)RA! B"R*)K)R

Ulasan Te-ri Pembelajaran K-gnitif

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an 8 su#!er untu" #en%ata"an teori $e#!ela(aran "o&niti-)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "a(ian =ool-oo" ,1@3 %an& #en%ata"an $en'a$at a*li $si"olo&i

"o&niti- !a*a7a $e#!ela(aran a'ala* $roses #ental %an& a"ti- untu" #en'a$at"an. #en%i#$an.

#en&in&at 'an #en&&una"an il#u) Se*u!un&an itu. #ere"a (u&a !er$en'a$at !a*a7a il#u

$en&eta*uan %an& 'i$erole* a'ala* *asil $e#!ela(aran 'an "uasa il#u %an& #en'oron&

seseoran& !ela(ar)

Pen&"a(i ti'a" #en%ata"an na#a;na#a a*li $si"olo&i "o&niti- %an& #en%ata"an $en'a$at

#ere"a se!e&itu) Ini #en(a'i"an "a(ian literatur su#!er ini "uran& #e#uas"an) Den&an a'an%a

senarai na#a a*li;a*li $si"olo&i "o&niti-. "a(ian $en&"a(i a"an #en(a'i le!i* "uat untu"

#e#!eri"an &a#!aran #en&enai teori $e#!ela(aran "o&niti-) Su#!er %an& 'i&una"an (u&a

terlalu la#a (i"a 'i!an'in&"an 'en&an #asa "a(ian "ertas ini) Su#!er %an& 'i+ari"an 7alau$un

su#!er $ri#er. ta$i su#!er itu *an%a #en%o"on& $en'a$at sa*a(a) Di&ala""an $en&"a(i #en+ari

*asil "er(a $ri#er a*li;a*li $si"olo&i "o&niti- su$a%a $en&"a(i le!i* #e#a*a#i teori se!enar

$e#!ela(aran "o&niti- 'an !u"ann%a #elalui ru#usan !a+aan to"o* %an& lain) Ma"a. se+ara

"seluru*ann%a. sa%a #erasa"an su#!er "a(ian literatur ini "uran& #e#uas"an)

Su#!er "e'ua %an& $en&"a(i &una"an a'ala* *asil "a(ian 'ari$a'a An'erson et"al"'ala# "a(ian

=ool-ol" $a'a ta*un 1@) An'erson et"al"#en%ata"an !a*a7a #anusia se+ara a"ti- #e#ili*.

#en&a#al. #e#!eri $er*atian. #en&*in'ar. #erenun& "e#!ali 'an #e#!uat !an%a" "e$utusan

tentan& $eristi7a;$eristi7a %an& !erla"u 'ala# $erse"itaran !a&i #en+a$ai #atla#at #ere"a)

Se+ara a#n%a. sa%a ti'a" 'a$at #en&ait"an "ata;"ata 'ari$a'a su#!er itu 'en&an teori

$e#!ela(aran "o&niti-) Sa%a le!i* #erasa"an su#!er itu sesuai untu" #eneran&"an "e$entin&an

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18/44


"e#a*iran !er-i"ir) Su#!er %an& 'i&una"an #eru$a"an su#!er se"un'er 'ari$a'a *asil "er(a

=ool-ol". (a'i sa%a #erasa"an $en&"a(i !ole* #en&"a(i *asil "er(a $ri#er An'erson et"al"untu"

#en&eta*ui le!i* !an%a" teori $e#!ela(aran "o&niti- %an& *en'a" 'isa#$ai"an ole* #ere"a)

Su#!er "eti&a 'i'a$ati 'ari$a'a Slain ,1/3 %an& #en&ata"an $e#!ela(aran a'ala* $roses

a"ti- #in'a %an& !er-o"us "e$a'a #a"lu#at $entin&. #ena$is #a"lu#at ti'a" $entin& 'an

#en&&una"an #a"lu#at se'ia a'a untu" #e#!uat $e#ili*an)

Pen&"a(i #asi* #en&&una"an su#!er %an& la#a 'an su#!er ini *an%a sesuai (i"a Slain a'ala*

a*li $si"olo&i "o&niti- %an& !er$en&aru*) 5i'a" 'in%ata"an "a(ian %an& 'ila"u"an ole* Slain

'ala# "a(ian literatur $en&"a(i ini) Se+ara a#n%a. a'ala* 'i&ala""an $en&"a(i #en%erta"an

"a(ian %an& 'i!uat ole* $enulis su#!er itu su$a%a #a"lu#at %an& 'i"e#u"a"an #en(a'i le!i*

relean 'an #u'a* 'iteri#a "erana a'a !u"ti %an& #en%o"on&n%a)

Ulasan Taks-n-mi Bl--m

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il su#!er 'ari$a'a An'erson 'an Krat*7o*l ,20013 %an& #en+erita"an

se'i"it !io'ata Ben(a#in Bloo# $a'a #ulan%a) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an Ben(a#in Bloo#

#eru$a"an seoran& a*li $si"olo&i $en'i'i"an 'an !eliau tela* !er(a%a #e#!entu" satu

"lasi-i"asi ta*a$ intele"tual 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran) 5a"sono#i %an&

'iutara"an ole* Bloo# #eran&"u#i ti&a 'o#ain uta#a iaitu "o&niti-. $si"o#otor 'an a-e"ti-)

Pen&"a(i #en%enarai"an ena# ta*a$ $e#!ela(aran "o&niti- Ben(a#in Bloo# iaitu

1) Pen&eta*uan

2) Ke-a*a#an

8) A$li"asi

4) Analisis

) Sintesis

6) Penilaian

Su#!er %an& 'i'a$ati ole* $en&"a(i ini a'ala* *asil "a(ian An'erson 'an Krat*7o*l $a'a ta*un

2001) Sa%a #erasa"an a'ala* le!i* #e#uas"an (i"a $en&"a(i sen'iri #eru(u" "e$a'a teori

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Ben(a#in Bloo#) ?asil !a+aan 'an $e#a*a#an 'ari$a'a An'erson 'an Krat*7o*l #un&"in

!er!eza 'ari$a'a !a+aan 'an $e#a*a#an $en&"a(i) >a'i. a'ala* 'i&ala""an $en&"a(i

#en&&una"an su#!er $ri#er)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il su#!er "a(ian 'ari$a'a ?arro7 ,1/23 %an& #en&ata"an 'o#ain a-e"ti-

#eran&"u#i tin&"a* la"u %an& !er"ait 'en&an si"a$. #inat. $er*atian. #en&a#!il !erat.

tan&&un&(a7a! 'an nilai) Do#ain ini (u&a !er"ait 'en&an e#osi. si"a$ 'an a$resiasi) ?arro7

#elen&"a$"an ta"sono#i $si"o#otor Bloo# 'en&an #en+a'an&"an ena# ta*a$ iaitu

1) Perla"uan re-le"s

2) Per&era"an asas

8) Keu$a%aan $erse$si iaitu i#!an&an

4) Keu$a%aan -izi"al

) Ke#a*iran $er&era"an

6) Ko#uni"asi ti'a" #ere7an&

Pen&"a(i #en&"a(i ta"sono#i $si"o#otor Bloo# 'en&an le!i* #en'ala# #elalui !a+aan

?arro7 ,1/23) Su#!er ini a&a" la#a) Ke!ole*&unaan su#!er ini ti'a" 'a$at 'i$asti"an $a'a

za#an !aru ini "erana #as%ara"at !eru!a* #en&i"ut $ere'aran #asa)

Pen&"a(i #e#!uat ru#usan !a*a7a 5a"sono#i Bloo# ,163 serin& 'i&una"an se!a&ai ru(u"an

'ala# #enentu"an aras "esu"aran ite# u(ian 'ala# siste# $en'i'i"an ne&ara "ita) ?al ini

'ise!a!"an ole* Bloo# #ene"an"an "e$a'a $e#i"iran $a'a ta*a$ asas *in&&ala* ta*a$ $alin&

tin&&i)

Pen&"a(i #en&ait"an 5a"sono#i Bloo# 'en&an siste# $en'i'i"an 'i ne&ara "ita) Pen&"a(i

#ene"an"an 5a"sono#i Bloo# 'en&an "e$entin&an $e#i"iran)

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Ulasan K-nse. Pemikiran

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a ra#ai $a"ar $si"olo&i %an& ti'a" !ersetu(u tentan& 'e-inisi

$e#i"iran "erana #asin&;#asin& #e#$un%ai ta"siran tersen'iri tentan& a$a"a* se!enarn%a

$e#i"iran)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il su#!er "a(ian 'ari$a'a osta ,1@3 %an& #e#!eri"an 'e-inisi u#u#

'en&an #en%i-at"an $e#i"iran se!a&ai $roses $eneri#aan ran&san&an;ran&san&an luar ole*

#in'a #elalui 'eria;'eria %an& "e#u'ian 'i$roses 'an 'i&una"an)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il su#!er 'ari$a'a De7e% ,1883 %an& #en%ata"an !a*a7a $e#i"iran

se!a&ai usa*a #e#eri"sa 'an #eni#!an& sesuatu !utir #a"lu#at 'en&an teliti !er'asar"an

"riteria tertentu)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il "a(ian 'ari$a'a Si&el ,1@43 %an& #en%ata"an $e#i"iran #eli$uti a"tiiti;

a"tiiti se$erti re-le"si. $en&"onse$an 'an $en%elesaian #asala*)

Pen&"a(i #en&a#!il "a(ian Bourne. E"stran' 'an Do#ino7s"i ,1/13 %an& #e#!eri"an

$en'a$at #ere"a 'en&an #en%i-at"an $e#i"iran se!a&ai suatu $roses "o#$le"s %an& #eli!at"an

$roses;$roses #ental %an& #enentu"an tin&"a* la"u)

Pen&"a(i #an&&una"an "a(ian *a--ee ,1@@3 %an& #en'e-inisi"an $e#i"iran se!a&ai a"tiiti

#ental %an& #e#$un%ai tu(uan 'an tersusun serta #eli!at"an in'ii'u #eneliti $e#i"iran

sen'iri 'an $e#i"iran oran& lain)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er Ma%er ,1@83 %an& #en&an'ai"an $e#i"iran se!a&ai a"tiiti

"o&niti- %an& #eli!at"an $en&eta*uan. $en&a#atan 'an #en&*asil"an sesuatu) A"tiiti ini

!erla"u 'ala# #in'a 'an 'i"enal $asti !er'asar"an tin&"a* la"u %an& 'i$a#er"an) Pe#i"iran

a'ala* $roses %an& #eli!at"an #ani$ulasi $en&eta*uan 'ala# siste# "o&niti-) Pe#i"iran a'ala*

$roses %an& terara* 'an #en&a"*iri 'en&an tin&"a* la"u %an& !ersi-at #en%elesai"an 'an

'itu(u"an "e ara* $en%elesaian sesuatu #asala*)

Pen&"a(i #en+ari su#!er 'ari$a'a S7artz ,1@3 %an& #ene"an"an !a*a7a "e!ole*an !er-i"ir

'en&an !er"esan 'ala# sesuatu !i'an& $en&"*ususan a"an ter*alan& (i"a $en&eta*uan in'ii'u

ter*a') S7artz #en%ata"an $en&eta*uan %an& se'ia a'a ti'a" #en+u"u$i) Pe#i"iran

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#e#erlu"an "e!ole*an #en+ari #a"lu#at %an& a'a 'ala# in&atan 'an #en%e$a'u"ann%a

'en&an #a"lu#at !aru)

Pen&"a(i #e#!uat ru#usan sen'iri %an& #en%ata"an !a*a7a ter'a$at $el!a&ai ta"ri-an

#en&enai $e#i"iran 'an setia$ satun%a #e#$un%ai $en'a$at 'an $an'an&an %an& tersen'iri)

=alau !a&ai#ana$un. (i"a 'ili*at "e#!ali "e$a'a 'e-inisi;'e-inisi terse!ut. ter'a$at !e!era$a

as$e" $e#i"iran %an& 'ite"an"an. iaitu

1) Pe#i"iran a'ala* satu $roses #ental %an& #e#erlu"an en&eta*uan

2) Pe#i"iran #eli!at"an $en&ola*a "e#a*iran #ental tertentu

8) Pe#i"iran 'itu(u"an "e ara* $en%elesaian #asala*

4) Pe#i"iran #en&*asil"an tin&"a la"u

) Pe#i"iran a'ala* satu si"a$

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i tela* #en+ari !an%a" su#!er %an& #e#!antu $en&"a(i

#eneliti "onse$ $e#i"iran) Pen&"a(i (u&a #e#!uat ru#usan sen'iri sele$as #e#!a+a 'an

#en&"a(i se#ua su#!er %an& 'i+ari)

Ulasan Pemikiran Kritis dan Pemikiran Kreatif

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er $en'a$at 'ari$a'a De7e% ,1883 %an& #en%i-at"an $e#i"iran

"ritis se!a&ai F$e#i"iran re-le"ti-H. iaitu #e#i"ir 'en&an #en'ala# 'an #e#!eri $erti#!an&an

%an& serius tentan& sesuatu)

Pen&"a(i (u&a #en&&una"an *asil $e#i"iran Ennis ,1@3 %an& #enta"ri-"an $e#i"iran "ritis

se!a&ai F$e#i"iran re-le"ti- %an& !ertu#$u "e$a'a #e#utus"an sa#a a'a sesuatu itu !ole*

'i$er+a%ai atau ti'a"H) Ennis (u&a #en(elas"an !a*a7a $e#i"iran "ritis #en&&ala""an in'ii'u

#en&analisis $ern%ataan;$ern%ataan 'en&an !er*ati;*ati. #en+ari !u"ti %an& sa* se!elu#

#e#!uat "esi#$ulan)

Pen&"a(i #en'a$at"an *asil "a(ian 'ari$a'a is*er ,123 %an& #eneran&"an !a*a7a $ela(ar

%an& 'ia(ar !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis a"an

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1) Bela(ar +ara #en%oal iaitu. !ila *en'a" #en%oal 'an (enis soalan %an& *en'a" 'itan%a)

2) Bela(ar !a&ai#ana #enaa"ul iaitu. !ila #en&&una"an #enaa"ul 'an "ae'a* $enaa"ulan

%an& *en'a" 'i&una"an)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an $en'a$at !a*a7a $e#i"iran "reati- 'i"ait"an 'en&an $e#i"iran %an& asli

'an "e7u(u'an i'ea;i'ea !aru) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an $e#i"iran "reati- #eli!at"an $en&*asilan

sesuatu lu"isan. sa(a". teori sainti-i". i"lan %an& inoati-. (ena"a %an& luar !iasa 'an se!a&ain%a)

Pe#i"iran "reati- (u&a #eli!at"an "e!eranian #en+a!ar strate&i %an& lazi#n%a 'i&una"an. iaitu

!er"e!ole*an #eli*at sesuatu situasi 'ari$a'a su'ut %an& !erlainan)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er 'ari$a'a ?al$ern ,1@43 %a!& #en%o"on& ta"siran $en&"a(i

#en&enai $e#i"iran "reati-) ?al$ern #enta"sir"an !a*a7a $e#i"iran "reati- a'ala* "e!ole*an

#e#!ina "o#!inasi i'ea;i'ea !a&i #e#enu*i sesuatu "e$erluan)

Menurut Per"ins ,1@43 $ula. $e#i"iran "reati- 'isi-at"an se!a&ai #en&*asil"an sesuatu %an&

"reati-. iaitu *asil $ela(ar 'iu(i !er'asar"an "riteria !a&i #enentu"an sa#a a'a *asil itu !enar;

!enar "reati- atau asli)

Se+ara "eseluru*an. 'ala# to$i" ini. $en&"a(i (u&a tela* #e#+ari su#!er 'ari$a'a $en&"a(i;

$en&"a(i le$as untu" #e#!antu $en&"a(i #e#a*a#i 'en&an le!i* se#$urna la&i #en&enai

$e#i"iran "ritis 'an $e#i"iran "reati-) Pen&"a(i sen'iri (u&a #e#$un%ai $an'an&an sen'iri 'an

'iso"on& ole* to"o*;to"o* %an& !er"aitan 'ala# !i'an& "a(ian ini)

Ulasan Alat,alat Berfikir

Dala# su! ta(u" ini. $en&"a(i tela* #e#$er"enal"an e#$at (enis alat !er-i"ir 'an $en&"a(i tela*

#e#!uat $eneran&an setia$ satun%a 'en&an (elas)

1) Peta #in'a

Suatu la"aran &ra-i" se!a&ai satu +ara untu" #en+atat nota 'en&an rin&"as 'an !er"esan)

2) Pen&urusan &ra-i" ,Gra$*i+ Or&anizer3

Pe#etaan atau $ola $en%usunan %an& #e7a"ili $er*u!un&an antara #a"lu#at;#a"lu#at

tentan& sesuatu i'ea

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Men&i"ut So# 'an Da*alan ,1@63. $en&urusan &ra-i" iala* satu !entu" ilustrasi atau

la"aran %an& 'i&una"an sa#a a'a untu" #eran+an&. #en&urus. #eneliti. #en&analisis

atau #en&*asil"an sesuatu i'ea atau $e#i"iran 'en&an le!i* siste#ati". (elas 'an

!er"esan

8) o&nitie Resear+* 5rust ,oR5 13

Men&an'un&i tu(u* te"ni" iaitu PMI. A. S. AGO. IP. AP 'an OP:)

4) Soalan 'an $en%oalan

Alat 'ala# !entu" $ertan%aan %an& !ole* 'i&una"an untu" #en+un&"il 'an #en'a$at"an

#a"lu#at. #enin(au "e-a*a#an 'an #en'a$at"an $en'a$at 'ari seseoran&)

Dala# !a*a&ian ini. $en&"a(i ti'a" #en%ata"an se!a! 'ia #eneran&"an "e$entin&an alat;alat

!er-i"ir 'ala# "a(iann%a) Pen&"a(i (u&a ti'a" #en%erta"an su#!er *asil +ariann%a 'ala#

#en+ari !a*an terse!ut) A'ala* 'i&ala""an 'isertai su#!er ru(u"an 'an (u&a 'in%ata"an

"e$entin&an alat;alat !er-i"ir 'ala# "a(ian ini su$a%a $e#!a+a !ole* #en'a$at $en&eta*uan

%an& le!i* (elas)

Ulasan Ke.entingan Kemahiran Berfikir

Pen&"a(i #e#!eri $en(elasan !a*a7a #atla#at $en'i'i"an se"ola* ren'a* iala* #e#!e"al"an

il#u 'ala# !i'an& 8M iaitu #e#!a+a. #enulis 'an #en&ira) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a

'en&an 'unia se#a"in #en+a!ar. "e#a*iran 8M #asi* !elu# #en+u"u$i untu" $ela(ar

#en&*arun&i "e*i'u$an $a'a #asa a"an 'atan&)

Ole* itu. $en&"a(i #eneran&"an !a*a7a satu la&i "e#a*iran %an& $erlu 'i#asu""an 'ala#

#atla#at ini iala* "e#a*iran !er-i"ir) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a a$a!ila #atla#at ini

'i!entu" se+ara e"s$lisit. #a"a &uru atau $en'i'i" a"an sentiasa se'ar untu" #en%a#$ai"ann%a)

Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%elit"an $e$ata* ina %an& !er!un%i Beri "ana";"ana" see"or i"an. 'ia a"an

'a$at #a"an i"an $a'a *ari terse!ut. teta$i (i"a "ita a(ar "ana";"ana" "e#a*iran #enan&"a$

i"an. #a"a 'ia a"an 'a$at #a"an i"an seu#ur *i'u$n%a untu" #e#!u"ti"an !a*a7a "e#a*iran

!er-i"ir san&at $entin& !a&i #ela*ir"an "ana";"ana" %an& 'a$at #en%elesai"an #asala* 'an

#e#!uat "e$utusan $a'a #asa *a'a$an)

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Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%ata"an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir $entin& untu" #e#enu*i tuntutan alsa-a*

Pen'i'i"an Ke!an&saan iaitu ))) #en7u(u'"an insan %an& sei#!an& 'an *ar#onis 'ari se&i

intele". ro*ani. (as#ani 'an e#osi ,>ERI3) Pen&"a(i #eneran&"an !a*a7a >ERI !ertu(uan untu"

#ela*ir"an in'ii'u %an& !i(a"sna 'an !er#oral)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an (u&a !a*a7a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir (u&a 'i$erlu"an 'ala# #erealisasi"an

=a7asan 2020 %an& !ertu(uan #e#!entu" Mala%sia se!a&ai se!ua* ne&ara #a(u 'an se(a*tera)

Pen&"a(i #eru(u" "e$a'a K*ali' Mo*' Nor 'an Mo*' A#ir S*ari-u''in 'ala# "ertas "er(a 'i

Se#inar Ke+e#erlan&an Ber-i"ir. %an& tela* #en%aran"an satu strate&i !er-i"ir %an&

#e#erlu"an $e#in'a*an $ara'ia 'ari !er-i"ir se+ara tra'isional "e$a'a !er-i"ir se+ara le!i*

"reati-. #e#!an&un. #enero"a 'an $roa"ti-) Mere"a (u&a #ena#!a* !a*a7a $ene"anan $erlu

'i!eri "e$a'a $er+a#!a*an i'ea 'an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i tela* #enun(u""an "e$entin&an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir 'ala# su!

ta(u" ini) Melalui *asil tulisan $en&"a(i. se#ua "e$entin&an tela* 'a$at 'ili*at 'en&an (elas)

Ulasan $enga.akah Pengajaran Pemikiran Kurang Ditekankan/

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an ru(u"an Pusat Per"e#!an&an Kuri"ulu# ,1@3 'an #en%ata"an 'ala#

$ela"sanaan Kuri"ulu# Berse$a'u. satu 'ari$a'a as$e" $entin& %an& 'isaran"an iala* $ara

$ela(ar ti'a" *an%a #eneri#a $en&eta*uan se#ata;#ata teta$i #ere"a se*arusn%a 'a$at

#en%ata"an i'ea. -i"iran 'an $en'a$at 'en&an (elas. o!(e"ti-. "reati- 'an rasional 'ala# se#ua

situasi) Ole* itu. untu" #en+a$ai *asrat ini. $eluan& #enin&"at"an 'a%a intele" $erlu

'i7u(u'"an su$a%a $e#i"iran %an& "ritis 'an analitis #en(a'i sala* satu as$e" %an& $entin&

'ala# setia$ a"tiiti $en&a(aran)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a $en&a(aran 'i se"ola*;se"ola* #asi* "uran& #e#!eri $er*atian

"e$a'a $er"e#!an&an 'a%a $e#i"iran $ela(ar) Pen&"a(i #e#!eri"an !e!era$a se!a! #en&a$a

$en&a(aran $e#i"iran ti'a" 'ite"an"an)

Perta#a. $en'a$at seten&a*;seten&a* &uru !a*a7a $ela(ar $erlu terle!i* 'a*ulu #en&uasai

se#ua -a"ta 'an "onse$ sesuatu #ata $ela(aran se!elu# #ere"a !ole* 'i&ala""an !er-i"ir)

5eta$i sesu'a* #en&a(ar se#ua -a"ta 'an "onse$. #asa $ula ti'a" #en&izin"an untu"

#en&&ala""an #ere"a !er-i"ir)

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Ke'ua. $ene"anan $e$eri"saan %an& #e#entin&"an $en&u(ian "e!ole*an $ela(ar #en&in&at

"e#!ali -a"ta) Ini se+ara ti'a" lan&sun& tela* #e#$en&aru*i seseten&a* &uru untu" #e#!eri

!an%a" -a"ta 'an #en&uta#a"an $en&*a-alan 'an "uran& #en&&ala""an $ela(ar !er-i"ir tentan&

-a"ta %an& 'i$ela(ari) Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er Mar"le ,1//3 %an& tela* #en&ata"an

!a*a7a a#alan ini !er+an&&a* 'en&an sala* satu $rinsi$ uta#a $e#!ela(aran %an& #en%ata"an

!u"an a$a %an& 'isa#$ai"an "e$a'a $ela(ar teta$i a$a %an& #en'oron& #ere"a #ela"u"an

sesuatu "e atas #a"lu#at itu %an& #en%e!a!"an !erla"un%a $e#!ela(aran)

Keti&a. $an'an&an seten&a*;seten&a* &uru !a*a7a $en&a(aran "e#a*iran !er-i"ir a"an

#en&a#!il #asa %an& !an%a" serta #e#!e!an"an &uru) Ole* itu. le!i* #e#a'ai (i"a $en&a(aran

$e#i"iran 'itu#$u"an "e$a'a $ela(ar %an& $intar sa*a(a)

Kee#$at. $en&a"uan seten&a*;seten&a* &uru !a*a7a #ere"a sen'iri ti'a" ta*u +ara

#e#$ertin&"at"an 'a%a $e#i"iran $ela(ar #ere"a) Guru;&uru su'a* !iasa #en&a(ar $ela(ar

untu" #en&*a'a$i $e$eri"saan 'an #ere"a !erasa ra&u;ra&u a$a!ila 'i+a'an&"an su$a%a 'a%a

$e#i"iran $ela(ar 'i$er"e#!an&"an) Mere"a !er$en'a$at !a*a7a #en&a(ar $ela(ar #en&uasai

#a"lu#at untu" $e$eri"saan 'an #e#$er"e#!an&"an 'a%a $e#i"iran a'ala* 'ua #atla#at

%an& !erlainan 'an !er+an&&a*)

Di !a*a&ian ini. $en&"a(i tela* #enera&"an se!a!;se!a! #en&a$a $en&a(aran $e#i"iran "uran&

'ite"an) Kuran& su#!er %an& 'iru(u" teta$i *asil tulisan $en&"a(i a#atla* !erte$atan 'en&an

"ea'aan #as%ara"at $a'a #asa "a(ian 'i(alan"an) A'ala* 'i&ala""an $en&"a(i #en&&una"an

le!i* !an%a" su#!er %an& !er"aitan su$a%a #a"lu#at %an& 'i!eri le!i* #enari")

Ulasan Kaedah Pengajaran Kemahiran Berfikir Secara Kritis dan Kreatif

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "a(ian Glaser ,1@43 %an& #en&ata"an "e#a*iran "o&niti- *arus 'ia(ar

se#asa #en&a(ar #ata $ela(aran tertentu. 'en&an alasan !a*a7a ia a'ala* se!a*a&ian 'ari$a'a

+ara #e#$erole*i il#u $en&eta*uan %an& s$esi-i")

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er tulisan Marzano 'an Marzano ,1@/3 %an& !er$en'a$at !a*a7a

'en&an #en&a(ar $en&eta*uan se+ara ter$isa* 'ari$a'a "onte"s a'ala* san&at le#a* 'an ti'a"

#en+u"u$i) Dala# la$oran #ere"a. >a!atan Pen'i'i"an Ne7 or" Al!an% ,1@3 tela*

#en&u#$ul"an ilustrasi !a&ai#ana &uru;&uru 'i Ne7 or" !erusa*a untu" #e#$er!ai"i

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"e!ole*an $ela(ar untu" !er-i"ir se+ara lo&i" 'an "reati-) Mere"a tela* #en+i$ta $ro&ra#

!er-i"ir #erentas "uri"ulu# 'ari$a'a Kiner&ar'en *in&&a Gra'e 12)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a =alla =alla S+*ool 'i =as*in&ton (u&a tela* #en+i$ta satu $ro(e"

!er'asar"an Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir Marzano %an& #ene"an"an tentan& $erse'iaan !ela(ar. isi

"an'un&an #en&enai !er-i"ir 'an "e#a*iran asas #eneran& se!a! %an& ter!u"ti !er(a%a)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !an%a" $enulisan tentan& !er-i"ir #e#a$ar"an $er'e!atan sa#a a'a

"e#a*iaran !er-i"ir $atut 'ia(ar se+ara ter$isa* atau 'i&a!un&"an 'ala# #ata $ela(aran se'ia

a'a)

Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an su#!er 'ari$a'a De!ora*. Gou&* ,Ros et) al. 183 %an& tela*

#eru#us"an "a(ian tentan& isu ini 'an #ena#a"an !e!era$a strate&i %an& !ole* 'i&una"an

untu" #en&a(ar "e#a*iran !er-i"ir $aras tin&&i) 5e#a %an& #en%atu"an "a(ian ini iala*

"e$er+a%aan %an& "e#a*iran !er-i"ir ti'a" se$atutn%a 'ia(ar se+ara ter$isa* se!ali"n%a

'ise$a'u"an #erentas "uri"ulu#)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an #ere"a %an& #en%o"on& su$a%a $e#i"iran "ritis 'ia(ar 'ala# #ata

$ela(aran !er*u(a* !a*a7a se#a"in seseoran& itu #en&eta*ui 'an #e#a*a#i sesuatu #ata

$ela(aran. "ualiti $e#i"iran #ere"a ter*a'a$ #ata $ela(aran terse!ut (u&a !erta#!a*) A'ala*

'i'a$ati !a*a7a $ro&ra# %an& #en(alin"an $en&a(aran !er-i"ir 'ala# #ata $ela(aran !ole*

#enin&"at"an $restasi) Ken%ataan ini 'iso"on& ole* "a(ian %an& #enun(u""an !a*a7a

$e#i"iran "ritis !ole* 'ia(ar 'en&an !er"esan 'ala# "onte"s #ata $ela(aran)

Ulasan Penggalak dan %alangan Ke.ada Kemahiran Berfikir

Di !a*a&ian ini. $en&"a(i #en%enarai"an $en&&ala" 'an $en&*alan& "e$a'a "e#a*iaran !er-i"ir)

Ulasan Penggalak ke.ada kemahiran berfikir

1) Ba*an;!a*an $en&a(aran %an& #en%u#!an& "eara* !er-i"ir) Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an

!a*a7a !a*an;!a*an terse!ut #estila* sesuai. #en+a!ar. ter"ini 'an !eru$a%a

#en+un&"il "e#a*iran !er-i"ir in'ii'u)

2) Kese'aran tentan& "e$entin&an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir $erlu 'i'e'a*"an "e$a'a $enta'!ir

'an $en%elia se"ola*) ?al ini $entin& su$a%a #ere"a 'a$at #en&*a%ati 'an %a"in tentan&

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"e$entin&ann%a) Dan seterusn%a 'i*ara$"an #ere"a 'a$at #en7u(u'"an suasana %an&

#e#!eran&san&"an untu" $ela(ar;$ela(ar 'i se"ola*)

8) Peruntu"an "e7an&an $entin& !a&i $ro&ra# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran as$e"

"e#a*iran !er-i"ir !a&i #en(a%a"ann%a)

4) Ker(asa#a #as%ara"at ter#asu"la* i!u!a$a. &uru. $enta'!ir 'an a*li #as%ara"at %an&

lain $erlu untu" #enun(u""an 'an #en&a#al"an !u'a%a !er-i"ir 'ala# "e*i'u$an

se*arian) Pen&"a(i #e#!eri +onto* se$erti i!u !a$a #eli!at"an ana";ana" 'ala#

#en%elesai"an #asala* "erana $en&ala#an se'e#i"ian #e#!antu #ere"a 'i #asa

*a'a$an)

Ulasan %alangan ke.ada kemahiran berfikir

1) Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a $er"ara uta#a %an& #en%e!a!"an seseoran& &a&al 'ala#

!er-i"ir iala* "e&a&alann%a untu" #en&enal $asti #asala* %an& *en'a" 'iselesai"an)

5e"ni" #en&enal $asti #asala* ini a#at $entin& 'an !ole* 'i$ela(ari su$a%a "ita !er(a%a

'ala# #en&urus"an "er(a *arian)

2) Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a in'ii'u itu sen'iri (u&a #eru$a"an *alan&an "e$a'a

"e#a*iran !er-i"ir) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir ini luas 'an ia

#en+a"u$i $e#i"iran "ritis. "reati-. #en%elesai"an #asala* 'an #e#!uat "e$utusan)

Ole* itu. (i"a in'ii'u itu sen'iri !erasa ta"ut untu" #en&a#!il risi"o. #alu. ti'a" #a*u

#en+ari $en&eta*uan tentan& "e#a*iran !er-i"ir #a"a 'ia ti'a" a"an 'a$at !er-i"ir 'i

luar $ola $e#i"iran %an& !iasa)

01 ?alan&an %an& tera"*ir a'ala* $eluan&) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an !a*a7a $en'e'a*an

"e$a'a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir *arusla* !er#ula 'ari $erin&"at ren'a* "erana 'i sini

!er#ulan%a $enana#an si"a$ seseoran& in'ii'u)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. 'ala# su! to$i" ini. $en&"a(i #en+erita"an $en&&ala" 'an $en&*alan&

"e$a'a "e#a*iran !er-i"ir) 5ia'a su#!er %an& 'i&una teta$i *u(a*;*u(a* %an& 'i"e#u"a"an

ter#asu" a"al)

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Ulasan Rumusan

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a $enera$an "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran a'ala* san&at $entin& 'an ini !ersesuaian 'en&an alsa-a*

Pen'i'i"an Ne&ara %an& in&in #ela*ir"an &enerasi %an& sei#!an& 'ari se&i intele". ro*ani.

e#osi 'an (as#ani) Ole* itu. &uru $erlula* #e#ain"an $eranan 'an tan&&un&(a7a! #ere"a

'en&a se!ai"n%a su$a%a $ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran ter+a$ai 'en&an (a%an%a)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i tela* #en&&una"an !an%a" su#!er !u"an sa*a(a 'ari 'ala#

ne&ara #ala* luar ne&ara untu" #e#!antu $en&"a(i #en&enali le!i* !an%a" to$i" %an&

'i"a(in%a) A"an teta$i. 'irasa"an su#!er 'ari luar ne&ara le!i* !an%a" (i"a !er!an'in& 'en&an

$en&&unaan su#!er 'ari 'ala# ne&ara) Mun&"in ini a'ala* 'ise!a!"an "uran&n%a "a(ian %an&

'i(alan"an 'i 'ala# ne&ara "ita) Su#!er %an& 'i"a(i ole* $en&"a(i terlalu la#a) Ke!an%a""ann%a

su'a* le!i* 'ari$a'a 1 ta*un "a(ian 'an "e atas) ?al ini (u&a #un&"in 'ise!a!"an tia'a to"o*

%an& #en(alan"an "a(ian 'ala# to$i" ini) Ma"a. $en&"a(i #en&*a'a$i #asala* #en+ari su#!er

%an& ter"ini) A'a seseten&a* tulisan $en&"a(i ti'a" #eli!at"a# su#!er "a(ian 'ari$a'a $en&"a(i

lain atau to"o*;to"o*) Ma"a. "ete$atan *uraian 'ari$a'a $en&"a(i *arus 'inilai terle!i* 'a*ulu

'ari$a'a $e#!a+a su$a%a ti'a" #eneri#a #a"lu#at %an& "uran& "ete$atann%a) =alau$un

!e&itu. se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. #a"lu#at %an& 'i!eri"an ole* $en&"a(i a#at !an%a" 'an

!erte$atan 'en&an to$i" %an& 'i"a(i ole* $en&"a(i)

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BAB 0

$"TODOO#) KA()A!

P"!#"!AA! $"TODOO#)

Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. #eto'olo&i "a(ian 'ala# $en'i'i"an #eru(u" "e$a'a

+ara "ita #en'a$at"an #a"lu#at atau !a*an untu" #en+a$ai sesuatu #atla#at atau tu(uan 'ala#

$en%eli'i"an $en'i'i"an) Se"iran%a $en&"a(i &a&al #en&&una"an "ae'a* $en&u#$ulan 'ata

%an& !er"esan. ini a"an #en&*asil"an #a"lu#at %an& ti'a" te$at. "a!ur 'an !ole* #en%e!a!"an

!e!an #a"lu#at)

Kae'a* %an& !er"esan !a&i $en&u#$ulan 'ata !er&antun& "e$a'a o!(e"ti- sesuatu "a(ian %an&

'ila"u"an) Pen&"a(i $erlu #en&enal $asti o!(e"ti- 'an (enis $en%eli'i"an %an& in&in 'i(alan"an

terle!i* 'a*ulu)

UASA! R"KA B"!TUK KA()A!

Re"a !entu" "a(ian a'ala* te"ni" 'an "ae'a* tertentu untu" #e#$erole*i #a"lu#at %an&

'i$erlu"an untu" #en%elesai"an #asala*) Pen&"a(i #en&&una"an "ae'a* tin(auan analisis

'es"ri$ti- untu" #en&u#$ul 'ata 'an #a"lu#at "uantitati- !er"enaan 'en&an "e!er"esanan

$ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual)

Kae'a* $en%eli'i"an 'es"ri$ti- #eru$a"an $en%eli'i"an !er#atla#at untu" #eneran&"an

sesuatu -eno#ena %an& se'an& !erla"u) >a'i. ia sesuai 'i&una"an 'ala# "a(ian ini iaitu 'en&an

#eli*at "e!er"esanan $ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual)

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an instru#en %an& 'ise'ia"an #eru$a"an satu set ite# %an& 'ire"a untu"

#en&enal $asti ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK serta

ta*a$ $en&a$li"asian atau $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran

Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual) Selain itu. $en&"a(i (u&a #e#!entu" ite# untu" #en&enal $asti

#asala*;#asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i ole* &uru;&uru se#asa $enera$an unsur;unsur KBKK 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran)

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UASA! SA$P" KA()A!

Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. $ersa#$elan a'ala* strate&i $en%eli'i"an 'i #ana

$en&"a(i #en'a$at"an #a"lu#at #en&enai sesuatu $o$ulasi 'ari$a'a se!a*a&ian in'ii'u %an&

#en&an&&otai $o$ulasi terse!ut) Den&an erti "ata lain. in'ii'u %an& 'ia#!il #elalui

$ersa#$elan !a&i #e7a"ili sesuatu $o$ulasi %an& 'i"a(i 'ina#a"an sa#$el) Ma"lu#at %an&

'i'a$ati 'ari$a'a sa#$el !ole* 'i&una"an !a&i #en&an&&ar"an #a"lu#at tentan& $o$ulasi %an&

'i"a(i)

Pen&"a(i tela* #eli!at"an 40 oran& &uru 'ari 10 !ua* se"ola*) Kese#ua &uru terse!ut

#e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar su!(e" Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual) Kese#ua se"ola* %an& 'i"a(i

a'ala* 'ari$a'a =ila%a* Perse"utuan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an Petalin& >a%a sa*a(a)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i #e#ili* sa#$el %an& !ersesuaian 'en&an ta(u" "a(iann%a)

A"an teta$i. a'ala* le!i* #e#uas"an (i"a $en&"a(i #e#$er"enal"an la&i (antina &uru su$a%a

'ata %an& 'i"a(i #en(a'i le!i* len&"a$)

UASA! )!STRU$"! KA()A!

Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003. instru#en "a(ian atau alat $en%eli'i"an a'ala* $entin&

untu" #en+a$ai o!(e"ti- sesuatu "a(ian atau $en%eli'i"an) Instru#en "a(ian a"an #enentu"an

sa#a a'a 'ata 'an #a"lu#at %an& 'i"e*en'a"i 'a$at 'i$erole*i atau ti'a")

Instru#en "a(ian *en'a"la* 'a$at 'i&una"an untu" #en&u"ur $e#!ole*;$e#!ole*u!a* %an&

'i"a(i) Pen&"a(i *arus #e#ili* instru#en %an& 'a$at 'i$asti"an "esa*an. "e!ole*$er+a%aan 'an

"esesuaian 'ala# "a(ian %an& a"an 'i(alan"an)

Ke!an%a""an $en&"a(i #e#ili* instru#en soal seli'i" 'ala# #en(alan"an $en%eli'i"an

$en'i'i"an untu" #en'a$at"an 'ata "erana ia sesuai 'i&una"an (i"a $o$ulasi %an& terli!at a#at

!esar (u#la*n%a) Soal seli'i" 'i&una"an untu" #en'a$at"an #a"lu#at !er"enaan -a"ta;-a"ta.

"e$er+a%aan. $erasaan. "e*en'a" 'an se!a&ain%a) Keu$a%aan soal seli'i" #en&&una"an sa#$el

%an& !an%a" a"an #enin&"at"an "ete$atan an&&aran statisti" sa#$el untu" #en&an&&ar

$ara#eter $o$ulasi 'an #e#!antu #en&uran&"an ralat $ersa#$elan)

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Pen&"a(i (u&a #en&&una"an instru#en soal seli'i" 'ala# #e#!uat "a(ian ini) Pen&"a(i

#en(elas"an !a*a7a soal seli'i" #eru$a"an satu instru#en %an& #u'a* untu" 'ita'!ir. 'an

'ata;'ata %an& a"an 'i$erole*i #u'a* untu" 'i$roses. #en(i#at"an #asa. tena&a 'an "os)

Penn&"a(i tela* #en%esuai"an ite#;ite# soal seli'i" 'ari$a'a Kun& >e" Len 'ala# la$oran

"a(ian Pela"sanaan Ke#a*iran Ber-i"ir Kritis 'an Kreati- ,1@3 %an& tela* 'ila"sana"an "e$a'a

&uru $elati* 'i Ma"ta! Per&uruan Ga%a)

Instru#en soal seli'i" "a(ian $en&"a(i 'i!a*a&i"an "e$a'a 4 !a*a&ian iaitu.

1) De#o&ra-i res$on'en)

Ba*a&ian ini ter'iri 'ari$a'a ite#;ite# !er"aitan 'en&an !utir;!utir $eri!a'i re$on'en

se$erti (antina. u#ur. "ela%a"an a"a'e#i". $en&ala#an #en&a(ar serta "e*a'iran "ursus

KBKK)

2) Pen&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru PS: tentan& KBKK

Ba*a&ian ini ter'iri 'ari$a'a @ ite# %an& #en&u(i ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an

"e#a*iran res$on'en tentan& KBKK)

8) Pen%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:

Ba*a&ian ini (u&a ter'iri 'ari$a'a @ ite# %an& #en&u(i ta*a$ $en%e!atian atau

$en%e$a'uan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

4) Pan'an&an 'an #asala* $ela"sanaan KBKK 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:

Ba*a&ian ini #en&an'un&i soalan;soalan ter!u"a iaitu #e#erlu"an res$on'en

#en&e#u"a"an $an'an&an serta #asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i se#asa #enera$"an KBKK

'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

Kese#ua ite# 'an s"or $en&"a(i 'iu"ur !er'asar"an s"ala Li"ert)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. instru#en "a(ian %an& 'i!ina ole* $en&"a(i sesuai 'i&una"an 'an

!erte$atan 'en&an o!(e"ti- 'an $ersoalan "a(ian)

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UASA! KA()A! R)!T)S

Se!elu# "a(ian se!anar 'i(alan"an. $en&"a(i tela* #en(alan"an "a(ian rintis terle!i* 'a*ulu !a&i

#e#urni"an la&i alat "a(ian) Ka(ian rintis tela* 'i(alan"an "e$a'a 20 oran& &uru %an& ti'a"

terli!at 'ala# "a(ian ini) Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an tu(uan #en(alan"an "a(ian rintis se$erti !eri"ut

1) Men&enal $asti #asala* !er*u!un& 'en&an $e#a*a#an 'an inter$retasi ter*a'a$ ite#;

ite# soal seli'i")

2) Men'a$at"an #a"lu# !alas 'ari$a'a res$on'en %an& #en(a7a! a&ar soal seli'i" 'a$at

'i#urni"an)

Pen&"a(i #en'a$ati se#ua ite# soal seli'i" 'a$at 'i-a*a#i 'en&an (elas #elalui "a(ian rintis

teta$i ter'a$at se'i"it $eru!a*an %an& $erlu 'ila"u"an ter*a'a$ ara*an soalan) =alau

!a&ai#ana$un. *al ini ti'a" #e#!eri "esan %an& !esar ter*a'a$ "eseluru*an ite# soal seli'i")

Ma"a. ite#;ite# soal seli'i" 'i"e"al"an untu" "a(ian se!enar)

UASA! PROS"DUR P"!#U$PUA! DATA

Pen&"a(i #en%ata"an tu(uan "a(ian ini 'i(alan"an iaitu untu" #enin(au "e!er"esanan

$ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an

$e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual) Den&an itu. untu" #en'a$at"an 'ata !a&i #e#enu*i

o!(e"ti- 'an $ersoalan "a(ian. soal seli'i" a"an 'i(alan"an "e$a'a 40 oran& &uru %an&

#e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'ala# su!(e" Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual 'i 10 !ua* se"ola*

ren'a* 'i se"itar =ila%a* Perse"utuan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an Petalin& >a%a)

UASA! A!A)S)S DATA

Pen&"a(i #eneran&"an !a*a7a 'ata %an& 'i$erole*i 'ianalisis 'en&an #en&&una"an Statisti+al

Pa+"a&es or 5*e So+ial S+ien+es ,SPSS3 ersi 11)0) Data statisti" 'es"ri$ti- se$erti #in.

"e"era$an 'an $eratusan a"an 'i&una"an !a&i #eru#us"an $er"ara;$er"ara !eri"ut

1) De#o&ra-i res$on'en se$erti (antina. u#ur. "ela%a"an a"a'e#i". $en&ala#an #en&a(ar

serta "e*a'iran "ursus KBKK

2) 5a*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK

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8) 5a*a$ $en%e$a'uan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:

4) Pan'an&an 'an #asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i ole* &uru ter*a'a$ $ela"sanaan KBKK 'ala#

$roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:

Pen&"a(i tela* #eru(u" "e$a'a su#!er Kalso# Sale* ,200@3 'ala# #e#!uat $enentuan

$enilaian ter*a'a$ #in !er'asar"an $er"iraan !eri"ut

Kriteria $enentuan nilai #in

Taha. (ulat $in

Kuran& !ai" 1)00 *in&&a 2)88

Se'er*ana 2)84 *in&&a 8)6/

Bai" 8)6@ *in&&a )00

RU$USA!

Se+ara "esi#$ulann%a. $a'a !a! ini $en&"a(i tela* #e#!in+an&"an se+ara ter$erin+i #en&enai

re"a !entu". sa#$el "a(ian. instru#en "a(ian %an& 'i&una"an. nilai "e!ole*+$er+a%aan instru#en

'an +ara #en&analisis 'ata 'ala# "a(ian ini !a&i #en&u#$ul 'ata 'an #a"lu#at %an&

'i$erlu"an) Kese#ua su! to$i" tela* 'i*urai"an 'en&an !ai")

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BAB 2

A!A)S)S DATA

P"!#"!AA! A!A)S)S DATA

Dala# !a! ini. $en&"a(i a"an #e#!uat analisis "e atas 'ata %an& tela* 'i'a$atin%a #elalui soal

seli'i") Ba! ini $entin& "erana $enta"siran atau analisis 'an $enulisan la$oran ini $entin& untu"

#en%e#$urna"an $en%eli'i"an %an& 'ila"u"an) Pen&"a(i a"an #enta"sir. #en&u$as. #enulis

'an #en%e!ar"an $ene#uan $en%eli'i"an !er'asar"an 'ata 'an #a"lu#at !er"aitan %an& tela*

'i$erole*) Penta"siran #a"lu#at $entin& untu" #enentu"an o!(e"ti- $en%eli'i"an) 5a"siran a"an

le!i* teratur (i"a 'i!uat !er$an'u"an o!(e"ti- "a(ian) Menurut Mo*') Ma(i' Kontin& ,20003.

sesuatu $en%eli'i"an se*arusn%a #en&*asil"an "u$asan ter*a'a$ #asala* %an& 'i"a(i) Ku$asan

%an& (elas 'an #en'ala# 'ila"u"an !er'asar"an "e$a'a ta-siran %an& te$at 'an !er"esan

ter*a'a$ -a"ta;-a"ta %an& 'i$erole*i)

Di 'ala# su! to$i" ini. $en&"a(i #en(elas"an tu(uan !a! ini iaitu #e#!in+an&"an se+ara

ter$erin+i tentan& *asil 'a$atan "a(ian %an& 'i$erole*i #elalui soal seli'i" %an& tela* 'ie'ar"an

"e$a'a 40 oran& &uru %an& #en&a(ar Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual 'ari 10 !ua* se"ola* ren'a* se"itar

=ila%a* Perse"utuan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an Petalin& >a%a)

Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%ata"an !a*a7a 'a$atan "a(ian a"an 'ianalisis #en&&una"an Statisti+al

Pa+"a&es or 5*e So+ial S+ien+e ,SPSS3 ersi 11)0) Da$atan "a(ian a"an 'i#uat"an 'ala#

!entu" statisti" 'es"ri$ti- %an& 'i!entu" 'ala# (a'ual)

Per!in+an&an analisis 'ata ini a"an #en%entu* !er"enaan 'en&an $ro-il res$on'en. $en&eta*uan.

"e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK. $en%e$a'uan KBKK 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: serta $an'an&an 'an #asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i ole* &uru

ter*a'a$ $ela"sanaan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

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UASA! A!A)S)S D"$O#RA*) R"SPO!"!

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a 'ala# !a*a&ian ini *an%a a"an #e#!in+an&"an analisis 'es"ri$ti-

!er"aitan 'en&an 'e#o&ra-i res$on'en se$erti (antina. u#ur. "ela%a"an a"a'e#i". $en&ala#an

#en&a(ar serta ta!uran "e"era$an #en&*a'iri "ursus KBKK)

Ber'asar"an analisis "a(ian. 'i'a$ati res$on'en %an& terli!at 'ala# "a(ian ini ter'iri 'ari$a'a 20

oran& &uru lela"i ,0J3 'an 20 oran& &uru $ere#$uan ,0J3)

Analisis "a(ian #en'a$ati !a*a7a 'ari$a'a 40 oran& res$on'en. res$on'en %an& !eru#ur 'i

antara 2 *in&&a 80 ta*un a'ala* sera#ai 1 oran& ,4/)J3. res$on'en %an& !eru#ur 80 *in&&a

8 ta*un sera#ai 111 oran& ,2/)J3. res$on'en %an& !eru#ur 86 *in&&a 40 ta*un sera#ai 2

oran& ,J3. res$on'en %an& !eru#ur 41 *in&&a 4 ta*un sera#ai 4 oran& ,10J3. res$on'en

%an& !eru#ur 46 *in&&a 0 ta*un sera#ai oran& ,2)J3 'an a"*ir se"ali res$on'en %an&

!eru#ur 1 ta*un 'an "e tas sera#ai 8 oran& ,/)J3)

Menurut analisis "a(ian $en&"a(i. sera#ai 16 oran& &uru ,40J3 %an& #e#$un%ai "ela%a"an

a"a'e#i" se*in&&a Si(il Pela(aran Mala%sia) 11 oran& &uru ,2/)J3 %an& #e#$un%ai "ela%a"an

a"a'e#i" Si(il 5in&&i Pela(aran Mala%sia) Sera#ai 12 oran& &uru ,80J3 %an& #e#$un%ai I(aza*

Sar(ana Mu'a 'an 1 oran& &uru ,2)J3 #e#$un%ai "ela%a"an Sar(ana)

Analisis "a(ian #enun(u""an sera#ai 1 oran& &uru ,4/)J3 #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar

'i antara 1 *in&&a ta*un. 10 oran& &uru ,2J3 #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 6 *in&&a 10

ta*un. 4 oran& &uru ,10J3 #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'i antara 11 *in&&a 1 ta*un. 8

oran& &uru ,/)J3 #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'i antara 16 *in&&a 20 ta*un 'an 8 oran&

&uru (u&a ,/)J3 %an& #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'i antara 26 *in&&a 80 ta*un) ?an%a 1

oran& &uru ,2)J3 %an& #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'i antara 21 *in&&a 2 ta*un)

Men&i"ut analisis "a(ian. sera#ai 14 oran& &uru ,8J3 %an& #en%ata"an !a*a7a #ere"a $erna*

#en%ertai "ursus KBKK #ana"ala 26 oran& &uru ,6J3 ti'a" $erna* #en&i"uti se!aran& "ursus

KBKK)

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UASA! A!A)S)S D"SKR)PT)* BA#) S"T)AP KO!STRUK

Pen&"a(i #en(elas"an !a*a7a 'ala# !a*a&ian ini a"an #e#!in+an&"an analisis 'es"ri$ti- !a&i

setia$ "onstru" iaitu !er"aitan $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru tentan& KBKK.

$en%e$a'uan KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: serta $an'an&an 'an

#asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i ole* &uru !er"enaan ter*a'a$ $ela"sanaan KBKK 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

Da$atan "a(ian $en&"a(i ter*a'a$ ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru

tentan& "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- se+ara "eseluru*ann%a #enun(u""an #in

%an& tin&&i) Ma"a !ole*la* 'iru#us"an !a*a7a ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran

&uru;&uru tentan& KBKK a'ala* $a'a ta*a$ %an& !ai")

Analisis "a(ian tentan& $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:

#enun(u""an #in %an& tin&&i (u&a iaitu 4)06) Den&an itu. !ole* 'iru#us"an !a*a7a ta*a$

$en%e!atian atau $en%e$a'uan KBKK "e 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: a'ala* $a'a

ta*a$ %an& !ai")

Analisis "a(ian untu" $an'an&an 'an #asala* $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# PS: #enun(u""an

!a*a7a 6 oran& &uru ,28)0@J3 #en%ata"an !a*a7a #asala* uta#a %an& 'i*a'a$i "eti"a

#en%e!ati"an KBKK "e 'ala# PS: a'ala* 'ise!a!"an ole* ta*a$ $en&eta*uan se'ia a'a #uri'

%an& le#a*) 4 oran& &uru ,1)8@J3 #en%ata"an !a*a7a #asala* #uri' #alas !er-i"ir 'an 4

oran& &uru ,1)8@J3 #en%ata"an !a*a7a #uri' "uran& !e"er(asa#a se#asa $roses $en&a(aran

'an $en&a(aran) 4 oran& &uru ,1)8@J3 #en%ata"an #asala* uta#a a'ala* "e"an&an #asa "eti"a

#en%e!ati"an KBKK "e 'ala# PS:)

8 oran& &uru ,11)4J3 #en%ata"an #uri' ti'a" !er#inat ter*a'a$ su!(e" PS: 'an 8 oran& &uru

,11)4J3 %an& #en%ata"an #asala* "e#a#$uan $e#i"iran #uri' %an& !er!eza) ?an%a 2 oran&

&uru ,/)/0J3 #en%ata"an !a*a7a #asala* $en%e!atian KBKK "e 'ala# PS: !er$un+a 'ari$a'a"uran&n%a $en'e'a*an tentan& "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- "e$a'a &uru)

Ber'asar"an analisis "a(ian %an& 'i$erole*. ter'a$at 'ua +a'an&an %an& #en'a$at $eratusan

tertin&&i iaitu 28)8J) antara +a'an&an terse!ut iala* #e#$er!an%a""an $en&&unaan te"nolo&i

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atau alat !antu #en&a(ar "eti"a $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: serta #en%e'ia"an

!u"u $an'uan #en&a(ar %an& "*usus tentan& $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# PS:)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i tela* #en(alan"an analisis "a(ian 'en&an !ai") Kese#ua

analisis %an& 'i!uat !erte$atan 'en&an o!(e"ti- "a(ian 'an $ersoalan "a(ian) Analisis "a(ian %an&

'i'a$ati #e#!antu $en&"a(i #e#!uat ru#usan 'en&an !ai")

UASA! P"RBA!D)!#A! A!TARA #URU "AK) DA! #URU P"R"$PUA!

BA#) S"T)AP KO!STRUK

Pen&"a(i #en(alan"an u(ian;t untu" #eli*at $er!an'in&an #in antara lela"i 'an $ere#$uan !a&i

setia$ "onstru")

Melalui analisis "a(ian tentan& $er!an'in&an antara &uru lela"i 'an $ere#$uan !a&i ta*a$

$en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran tentan& KBKK. 'i'a$ati !a*a7a #in !a&i &uru lela"i

iala* 8)@6 #ana"ala #in !a&i &uru $ere#$uan $ula iala* 8)0) A$a!ila analisis u(ian;t 'ila"u"an

ter*a'a$ #in;#in terse!ut. 'i'a$ati $er!ezaan #in terse!ut a'ala* ti'a" si&ni-i"an. t,8@3;0)80.

%&0)12. p0)/6) Ke$utusan ini #enun(u""an !a*a7a &uru lela"i 'an &uru $ere#$uan ti'a"

#e#$un%ai $er!ezaan 'ala# ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran tentan& KBKK)

Pen&"a(i (u&a #e#!an'in&"an &uru lela"i 'an $ere#$uan !a&i ta*a$ $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala#

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:) Di'a$ati #in !a&i &uru lela"i iala* 4)11 #ana"ala #in !a&i

&uru $ere#$uan $ula iala* 4)01) 9(ian;t %an& 'ila"u"an "e atas #in;#in terse!ut #enun(u""an

!a*a7a $er!ezaan #in terse!ut a'ala* ti'a" si&ni-i"an. t,8@30)@6. %&0)11.p0)8) Ke$utusan

#enun(u""an !a*a7a &uru lela"i 'an $ere#$uan ti'a" #e#$un%ai $er!ezaan ta*a$ $en%e!atian

KBKK 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

UASA! %UBU!#A! A!TARA U$UR BA#) S"T)AP KO!STRUK

Pen&"a(i #en+ari *u!un&an antara u#ur 'en&an setia$ "onstru" 'en&an #en&&una"an analisis

"orelasi)

Analisis "orelasi #enun(u""an !a*a7a *u!un&an antara u#ur 'en&an ta*a$ $en&eta*uan.

"e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran tentan& KBKK #e#$un%ai "orelasi %an& si&ni-i"an. r0)0.p0)00)

Ke$utusan #enun(u""an ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan&

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KBKK 'i$en&aru*i ole* u#ur) ?al ini !er#a"na se#a"in #enin&"at usia &uru. se#a"in tin&&i

ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran tentan& KBKK)

Analisis "orelasi #enun(u""an !a*a7a *u!un&an antara u#ur 'en&an ta*a$ $en%e!atian KBKK

'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: (u&a #e#$un%ai "orelasi %an& si&ni-i"an. r0)0.

p0)00) Ole* itu. "e$utusan #enun(u""an !a*a7a ta*a$ $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $en&a(aran

'an $e#!ela(aran PS: 'i$en&aru*i ole* u#ur) ?al ini !er#a"na !a*a7a &uru %an& le!i* tua

le!i* #a*ir 'ala# #en%e!ati"an KBKK se#asa $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

UASA! RU$USA!

Pen&"a(i #en'a$ati $ela"sanaan "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $roses

$en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: tela* #enun(u""an "e!er"esanann%a)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. $en&"a(i !er$uas *ati 'en&an 'a$atan "a(iann%a) Pen&"a(i (u&a tela*

#eneran&"an *asil 'a$atann%a) Peneran&an %an& 'i!uat senan& 'i-a*a#i) Pen&"a(i (u&a

#en%erta"an (a'ual 'an ra(a* %an& sesuai su$a%a #e#!antu $eneran&ann%a)

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BAB 3

RU$USA!4 P"RB)!5A!#A! DA! 5ADA!#A!

UASA! P"!#"!AA! BAB 3

Pen&"a(i #eneran&"an !a*a7a 'ala# !a! ini a"an 'i"e#u"a"an ru#usan. $er!in+an&an serta

+a'an&an 'ari$a'a 'a$atan;'a$atan %an& 'i$erole*i !er'asar"an "e$a'a o!(e"ti-;o!(e"ti- %an&

'in%ata"an 'ala# Ba! 1)

UASA! RU$USA! %AS) KA()A!

Pen&"a(i #e#!in+an&"an ru#usan 'a$atan !er"enaan 'en&an "e!er"esanan $ela"sanaan

"e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran Pen'i'i"an Seni

:isual) Pen&"a(i #e#!uat ru#usan "eseluru*an !a*a7a "a(ian 'i(alan"an "e atas 10 !ua*

se"ola* ren'a* %an& 'i$ili* se+ara ra7a" 'i se"itar =ila%a* Perse"utuan Kuala Lu#$ur 'an

Petalin& >a%a) Selain itu. *an%a 40 oran& &uru %an& #e#$un%ai $en&ala#an #en&a(ar 'ala#

su!(e" Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual sa*a(a %an& 'i$ili* se!a&ai sa#$el "a(ian) Analisis 'es"ri$ti-

'i&una"an untu" #en'a$at"an ta!uran "e"era$an. #in 'an $eratus !a&i #en&enal$asti ta*a$

$en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK. ta*a$ $en%e!atian KBKK

'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS: serta $an'an&an 'an #asala* %an& 'i*a'a$i

ole* &uru 'ala# #en%e!ati"an KBKK "e 'ala# $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

Se+ara "eseluru*ann%a. ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran &uru;&uru tentan& KBKK

serta ta*a$ $en&a$li"asian atau $en%e!atian "e#a*iran !er-i"ir se+ara "ritis 'an "reati- "eti"a

#en&a(ar Pen'i'i"an Seni :isual a'ala* !ai")

Pen&"a(i (u&a #en%ata"an !e!era$a #asala* %an& tela* 'i"enal$asti %an& #en&&an&&u

"elan+aran $roses $enera$an unsur KBKK se#asa $roses $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

Ke!an%a"an #asala* terse!ut a'ala* !er$un+a 'ari$a'a #uri' itu sen'iri)

Da$atan "a(ian (u&a #enun(u""an ti'a" ter'a$at $er!ezaan %an& si&ni-i"an !a&i $er!an'in&an 'i

antara ta*a$ $en&eta*uan. "e-a*a#an 'an "e#a*iran tentan& KBKK #en&i"ut (antina) Da$atan

"a(ian (u&a #enun(u""an $er!ezaan #in %an& ti'a" si&ni-i"an 'i antara $er!ezaan (antina

'en&an ta*a$ $en%e!atian KBKK 'ala# $en&a(aran 'an $e#!ela(aran PS:)

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KPP6014 PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSI DAN MO

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Ulasan Tesis Lengkap.docx