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Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

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Page 1: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries

World Geography

3200/02

Page 2: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

2. Secondary sectorinvolves turning a raw material or resource into a finished product

for people to buy.Also called the manufacturing or processing sector.

3. Tertiary sector– The focus is on the sale and use of economic goods

and providing services to people. – Often referred to as the service industry.

4. Quaternary industry— This sector focuses on intellectual services:

Research, development and information— Information services (accounting, banking)

Background: Four Sectors of

Economy1. Primary sector

involves the collection / extracting of raw materials / resources from the earth through farming, fishing, mining, and forestry.

Page 3: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary

• Write down in your notes if each of the following pictures is primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.

• The person with the most correct gets a prize!!!

Page 4: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Inputs: Materials and other factors that are entered into a manufacturing system

They can be classified as human and natural:

Human

Labour

Machines

Capital

Natural

Wood

Metals

Water

Identify natural and human inputs in amanufacturing operation.

Page 5: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

How Socks Are Made

The processes in a manufacturing operation include all human activities that transform a resource into a finished product

Manufacturing process usually employ tools or machines to help in the transformation

Manufacturing is about adding value, the processes in the manufacturing operation must add value to the resource

A Systems Analysis of the processes in manufacturing.

Page 6: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Process: Any action that alters the inputs of a system into some other usable form.

In manufacturing there are three types of processes:

1. Conditioning

2. Analytical

3. Synthesis

Three processes that may be

used to change a raw material into a

useable form.

Page 7: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

1. Conditioning:minimal change to a resource.Ex: logs into lumber or fish into fillets.

How to make a 2x4

Video:

Continued.

Page 8: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

2. Analytical:resource converted to a number of different products.

5.1.3 continued.

Page 9: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

3. Synthetic:several resources are COMBINED to make one product.

Ex: light bulb has glass, tungsten, nitrogen & aluminum.Motor vehicles….

Video:

continued.

How to make hot dogs

Page 10: Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

Outputs: The end product of the manufacturing process

The key is that the finished product must have greater value than the sum of its parts

Ending the System