United States History & y Government Glossary Glossar · automation automasi autonomy otonomi axis powers kuasa paksi B baby boom generation generasi boom bayi bank holiday cuti bank

High School Level

Glo

ssar

y United States History & Government

Glossary

English / Malay

Translation of United States History & Government terms based on the Coursework for United States History & Government Grades 9 to 12.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: February 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH MALAY

A abolition pemansuhan abolitionist pemansuh administration pentadbiran adoption penggunaan affirmative action tindakan afirmatif Africa Afrika African-American Afrika-Amerika Age of Jackson Zaman Jackson aggression pencerobohan agricultural areas kawasan pertanian agriculture pertanian AIDS /HIV AIDS/HIV Albany Plan of Union Pelan Kesatuan Albany Alger Hiss case kes Alger Hiss Alien and Sedition Acts Akta Asing dan Hasutan allegiance kesetiaan Alliance for Progress Perikatan untuk Kemajuan allied powers kuasa bersekutu allies sekutu amendment pindaan American Federation of Labor (AFL) Persekutuan Buruh Amerika (AFL) American Revolution Revolusi Amerika amnesty pengampunan anarchy anarki ancient kuno annex lampiran annexation pengambilan anti-federalist anti-federalis anti-defamation League Liga anti-fitnah anti-Semitism anti-Semitisme anti-trust anti-amanah appeasement penghiburan appointment pelantikan arbitration timbang tara armed forces angkatan tentera armistice gencatan senjata arsenal of democracy gudang senjata demokrasi Articles of Confederation Artikel Konfederasi Asia Asia Asian-American Asia-Amerika assassination pembunuhan



ENGLISH MALAY assembly perhimpunan assembly line garisan pemasangan assimilation asimilasi Atlantic Charter Piagam Atlantik atomic bomb bom atom austerity penjimatan authority kuasa autocracy autokrasi automation automasi autonomy otonomi axis powers kuasa paksi

B baby boom generation generasi boom bayi bank holiday cuti bank bankruptcy muflis Bay of Pigs Invasion Bay Pencerobohan Babi Berlin Blockade Sekatan Berlin Berlin Wall Tembok Berlin Bessemer process Proses Bessemer big business perniagaan besar Big Stick Policy Dasar Big Stick bill bil Bill of Rights Rang Undang-Undang Hak bipartisan bipartisan Black Codes Kod Hitam Black Panthers Panthers Hitam Black Tuesday Black Tuesday blacklist senarai hitam Bleeding Kansas Pendarahan Kansas Bonus Army Bonus Tentera boycott boikot buffer zone Zon penampan bull market pasaran lembu Bureau of Indian Affairs Biro Hal Ehwal India bureaucracy birokrasi business cycle kitaran perniagaan

C cabinet kabinet Camp David Accords Kem David Accords campaign kempen canals terusan capital kapital



ENGLISH MALAY capitalism kapitalisme captains of industry kepten industri Caribbean Caribbean carpetbaggers ahli politik jalanan cartoons kartun case law kes undang-undang Catholic Katolik census bancian central government kerajaan pusat Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Agensi Perisikan Pusat (CIA) charter piagam charts carta checks and balances semak dan imbangan Cherokee Cherokee Chief Justice Ketua Hakim Negara child labor laws undang-undang buruh kanak-kanak Chinese Exclusion Act Akta Pengecualian Cina choice pilihan citizen warganegara citizenship kewarganegaraan city bandar civic values nilai sivik civil disobedience ketidaktaatan awam Civil Rights Hak Sivil civil society masyarakat sivil civil unrest kekacauan awam Civil War Perang Saudara Civil War Amendments Pindaan Perang Saudara climate iklim closed shop kedai tertutup coalition pakatan coast lines garis pantai Cold War Perang Dingin collective bargaining tawar-menawar kolektif colonial era zaman kolonial colony koloni Commander-In-Chief Ketua Komander commerce perdagangan committee jawatankuasa commodity komoditi common sense Akal sihat common welfare kebajikan bersama commonwealth komanwel



ENGLISH MALAY communism komunisme Communist Party Parti Komunis community komuniti compare and contrast membandingkan dan kontras compromise kompromi Compromise of 1850 Kompromi tahun 1850 computer komputer Computer Revolution Revolusi Komputer concentration camps kem tahanan concurrent powers kuasa serentak confederacy konfederasi confederation persekutuan conference committees jawatankuasa persidangan conflict konflik congregation jemaah Congress Kongres congressional committees jawatankuasa kongres congressional district daerah kongres Congress Industrial Organization (CIO) Pertubuhan Perindustrian Kongres (CIO) conscientious objector penolakan teliti consent of the governed persetujuan pihak berkuasa consolidation penyatuan conspiracy konspirasi constitution perlembagaan Constitution of the United States Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat constitutional amendment pindaan perlembagaan constitutional convention konvensyen perlembagaan constitutional government kerajaan perlembagaan consumer pengguna Consumer Price Index (CPI) Indeks Harga Pengguna (CPI) consumption penggunaan containment pembendungan Continental Congress Kongres Continental contraband seludup contract kontrak cons keburukan controversy kontroversi convention konvensyen corollary corollary corporation perbadanan cotton gin kapas gin counterculture budaya tandingan country negara



ENGLISH MALAY court mahkamah covenant perjanjian craft union kesatuan kraf credit kredit creditor nation negara pemiutang crime jenayah Cuban missile crisis krisis peluru berpandu Cuba cultural interdependence kebergantungan budaya cultural pluralism pluralisme budaya culture budaya currency mata wang customs kastam

D dark horse kuda hitam Dawes Act Akta Dawes debate perbahasan debt hutang debtor nation negara penghutang Declaration of Independence Pengisytiharan kemerdekaan defense pertahanan delegate mewakilkan demobilization demobilisasi democracy demokrasi democratic demokratik Democratic Party parti Demokratik depression kemelesetan deregulation penyahkawalseliaan desegregation penghapusan perbezaan detente d pengenduran ketegangan dictatorship kediktatoran diplomacy diplomasi direct democracy demokrasi langsung direct primary utama langsung disabled citizens orang kurang upaya discrimination diskriminasi disenfranchise kekecewaan dissent perbezaan pendapat diversity kepelbagaian doctrine doktrin documents dokumen dollar diplomacy diplomasi dolar domestic domestik



ENGLISH MALAY domino theory teori domino double jeopardy bahaya berganda draft draf draft evaders sistem kerahan drug cartel kartel dadah due process proses sewajarnya Dust Bowl Mangkuk Debu

E economic development perkembangan ekonomi economic growth pertumbuhan ekonomi economics ekonomi elastic clause fasal elastik election pilihan raya electoral college kolej pilihan raya electors pemilih emancipation emansipasi Emancipation Proclamation Proklamasi Emansipasi Embargo Acts Akta Embargo emigration emigrasi employment pekerjaan enlightenment pencerahan entrepreneur usahawan enumerated powers kuasa yang disebutkan environment persekitaran envoy utusan Equal rights amendment (ERA) Pindaan hak sama rata (ERA) equality kesetaraan escalation peningkatan espionage pengintipan ethnic etnik ethnocentrism etnosentrisme Europe Eropah European Union (E.U) Kesatuan Eropah (E.U) evolution evolusi excise tax cukai eksais executive branch cawangan eksekutif executive privilege keistimewaan eksekutif expansion pengembangan exploration penerokaan extraterritoriality kewilayahan ekstra



ENGLISH MALAY

F faction puak factors of production faktor produksi family keluarga farmers petani fascism fasisme federal deficit defisit persekutuan Federal Reserve System Sistem Rizab Persekutuan Federal System of Government Sistem Kerajaan Persekutuan federalism federalisme felony kejahatan feminist movement pergerakan feminis First Continental Congress Kongres Pertama Continental flag bendera foreclosure perampasan foreign affairs hal Ehwal Luar Negeri foreign policy dasar luar Four Freedoms Empat Kebebasan Fourteen Points Empat Belas Mata franchise francais free enterprise system sistem perusahaan percuma free trade Perdagangan Bebas freedom kebebasan freedom of expression kebebasan bersuara freedom of religion kebebasan beragama freedom of the press kebebasan akhbar freedom riders pelumba kebebasan freedom to assemble kebebasan untuk berhimpun frigate frigat frontier barisan hadapan fugitive buruan Fugitive Slave Law Undang-undang Hamba Buruan Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Surat Perintah Asas Connecticut

G G.I Bill G.I Bill Gay Rights Movement Pergerakan Hak Gay gender bias berat sebelah jantina gender roles peranan jantina generations generasi genocide pembunuhan beramai-ramai Geographic factors Faktor geografi geography geografi



ENGLISH MALAY Gettysburg Gettysburg Gilded Age Umur Gilded glasnost glasnost globalization globalisasi Gold standard Piawaian emas Good Neighbor Policy Dasar Tetangga Baik goods and services barangan dan perkhidmatan government kerajaan graduated income tax lulus cukai pendapatan graft rasuah grandfather clauses klausa datuk Grange Movement Pergerakan Grange graph graf grass roots campaign kempen akar rumput Great (or Connecticut) Compromise Great (atau Connecticut) Kompromi Great Depression Kemelesetan Besar Great Migration Penghijrahan Besar Great Plains Tanah Rata Besar Great Society Masyarakat Besar Green Revolution Revolusi Hijau greenbacks greenbacks grievance keluhan gross domestic product keluaran dalam negara kasar gross national product (GNP) keluaran negara kasar (KNK) guerilla warfare peperangan gerila

H Harlem Renaissance Kebangkitan Harlem hate crimes benci jenayah health care penjagaan kesihatan high crimes jenayah berat historical figures angka sejarah history sejarah holding company syarikat induk holocaust holocaust Home Front Depan Rumah Homestead Act Akta Homestead Hoovervilles Hoovervilles horizontal integration integrasi mendatar House of Burgesses Rumah Burgesses House of Representatives Dewan Rakyat human needs keperluan manusia human resources sumber manusia



ENGLISH MALAY human rights hak manusia

I identify mengenal pasti illegal alien asing tanpa izin illegal immigration imigresen haram immigration imigresen Immigration Acts Akta Imigresen Immigration and Naturalization Service Perkhidmatan Imigresen dan Naturalisasi Immigration Quota Acts Akta Kuota Imigresen immunity imuniti impeach mencabar impeachment pemecatan imperialism imperialisme imperialist imperialis implied powers kuasa tersirat impressment kesan imprisonment dipenjarakan income tax cukai pendapatan incumbent penyandang indemnify menanggung kerugian indentured servants hamba yang diindentifikasi independence kebebasan Indian Wars Perang India indigenous peoples orang asli industrial perindustrian industrial growth pertumbuhan perindustrian Industrial Revolution Revolusi Perindustrian industrialization perindustrian industry industri inequality ketidaksamaan inflation inflasi initiative inisiatif injunction injunksi installment buying pembelian ansuran institution institusi integrity integriti interdependence saling bergantung interment camps kem tahanan Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Perkhidmatan Hasil Dalam Negeri (IRS) international antarabangsa internet internet Interstate Commerce Commission Suruhanjaya Perdagangan Antara Negeri



ENGLISH MALAY intervention campur tangan investments pelaburan Iranian hostage crisis Krisis tebusan Iran Iroquois Confederacy Konfederasi Iroquois isolationism pengasingan

J Jacksonian democracy Demokrasi Jacksonian Japanese-American Jepun-Amerika Jeffersonian democracy Demokrasi Jeffersonian Jim Crow laws undang-undang Jim Crow jingoism jingoisme joint-stock company syarikat saham bersama judicial branch cawangan kehakiman judicial review semakan kehakiman judiciary kehakiman

K Kansas-Nebraska Act Akta Kansas-Nebraska Kellogg-Brand Pact Perjanjian Kellogg-Briand Know-Nothing Party Parti Tidak Tahu Apa-apa Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan

L labor buruh Labor Standards Act Akta Piawaian Buruh laissez-faire laissez-faire land grants geran tanah Land-Lease Act Akta Pajakan Tanah Last Frontier Barisan hadapan Terakhir law (s) undang-undang leader (s) pemimpin leadership kepimpinan League of Nations Liga Bangsa-Bangsa legislation perundangan legislative branch cawangan perundangan legislative process proses perundangan libel fitnah life expectancy jangka hayat limited government kerajaan terhad line item veto veto item garisan literacy test ujian celik huruf lobbying melobi lobbyist pelobi



ENGLISH MALAY local community komuniti tempatan local government kerajaan tempatan lockout sekat masuk loose constructionist pembinaan bangunan longgar Louisiana Purchase Pembelian Louisiana Loyalist Orang yang setia

M MacArthur Constitution Perlembagaan MacArthur machine politics politik mesin Magna Carta Piagam Agung majority rule peraturan majoriti maldistribution pengagihan yang tidak efisyen mandate mandat Manhattan Project Projek Manhattan Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny manufactured goods barangan perkilangan market economy pasaran ekonomi Marshall Plan Rancangan Marshall martial law undang-undang mempertahankan diri Mason-Dixon Line Garis Mason-Dixon Mayflower Compact Mayflower Padat Medicaid Medicaid Medicare Perubatan melting pot periuk lebat mercantilism mercantilism merchandising merchandising metro area kawasan metro Mexican Cession Sesi Mexico Mexican Revolution Revolusi Mexico Mexican War Perang Mexico Middle Atlantic Atlantik Tengah migration penghijrahan military tentera militia militia minority minoriti minutemen minutemen misdemeanor pelanggaran undang-undang Missouri Compromise Kompromi Missouri mobilization mobilisasi monopoly monopoli Monroe Doctrine Doktor Monroe Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomery Bus Boycott



ENGLISH MALAY Mormon Church Gereja Mormon muckrakers muckraker multicultural pelbagai budaya multiculturalism pelbagai budaya multinational corporation perbadanan multinasional municipal perbandaran

N nation bangsa National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Persatuan Kebangsaan untuk Kemajuan Orang Berwarna (NAACP)

National Organization of Women (NOW) Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Wanita (SEKARANG) National Socialist Party Parti Sosialis Negara Native American Indian Orang India Amerika Asli natural resources sumber semula jadi natural rights hak asasi manusia naturalization naturalisasi naval forces tentera laut navigation navigasi necessary and proper clause klausa yang perlu dan betul negotiation rundingan neutrality pengecualian New Deal Perjanjian Baru New Federalism Persekutuan Persekutuan Baru New Frontier Barisan hadapan Baru New York State Constitution Perlembagaan Negeri New York nonpartisan bukan partisan non-violence bukan keganasan normal normal North Utara North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara (NAFTA) northeast timur utara northwest barat utara Northwest Ordinance Ordinan Barat Utara Nuclear families keluarga nuklear nullification pembubaran nullify batalkan

O oil crisis krisis minyak Old Imperialism Imperialisme Lama Open door Policy Dasar pintu terbuka open shop kedai terbuka opposition pembangkang



ENGLISH MALAY ordinance ordinan overexpansion overexpansion overproduction terlalu banyak pengeluaran ownership pemilikan

P Pacific Northwest Pasifik Barat Utara pacifism pasifisme pardon pengampunan Paris Peace Accords Persetujuan Damai Paris parliament parlimen parliamentary democracy demokrasi berparlimen partitioned dibahagikan partnerships perkongsian past masa lalu patriotism patriotisme patronage naungan peace movement pergerakan kedamaian peace treaty perjanjian damai persecution penganiayaan Persian Gulf Crisis Krisis Teluk Parsi philanthropy kedermawanan physical environment persekitaran fizikal physical maps peta fizikal Plains States Negeri Tanah Rata plantation system sistem perladangan Pledge of Allegiance Ikrar Kesetiaan pluralism pluralisme pocket veto veto saku political affairs hal ehwal politik political boundaries sempadan politik political cartoons kartun politik political corruption rasuah politik political institutions institusi politik political machine mesin politik political maps peta politik political organization organisasi politik political party parti politik political platform platform politik political power kuasa politik political radicals radikal politik political systems sistem politik pol tax cukai pajak



ENGLISH MALAY pollution pencemaran popular sovereignty kedaulatan popular popular vote undi popular Populist Movement Gerakan Populis pork-barrel legislation perundangan gentong babi post-industrial pasca-perindustrian post-modern pasca-moden postwar selepas perang poverty kemiskinan prairie padang rumput preamble mukadimah Preamble of the Constitution Mukadimah Perlembagaan prejudice prejudis president presiden President of the United States Presiden Amerika Syarikat President Pro-tempore (of the Senate) Presiden Pro-tempore (Senat) presidio presiden privateer peribadi productivity produktiviti Progressive Movement Pergerakan Progresif progressive tax cukai progresif Prohibition Larangan propaganda propaganda proportional representation perwakilan berkadar proprietorship pemilikan prosperity kemakmuran protect melindungi protectionist protektoris protective tariff tarif perlindungan protectorate protektorat protest (march) bantahan (perarakan) public education pendidikan awam public land tanah awam public policy dasar awam pump priming pam Puritan work ethic Etika kerja puritan Puritans Puritans pursuit of happiness mengejar kebahagiaan

Q Quakers Quakers quarantine kuarantin quorum kuorum



ENGLISH MALAY

R racial perkauman racial group kumpulan kaum racial segregation pengasingan kaum racism perkauman radical radikal ratification pengesahan ratify ratifikasi real politic politik sebenar real wages gaji sebenar rebate rebat recall Ingat kembali recession kemelesetan reciprocity timbal balik reconstruction pembinaan semula Red Scare Ketakutan Merah redistribution of wealth pengagihan semula kekayaan referendum referendum refugee pelarian region rantau regionalism regionalisme regulation peraturan religion agama religious beliefs kepercayaan agama religious group kumpulan agama reparation pampasan repeal pemansuhan representation perwakilan representative wakil representative democracy demokrasi perwakilan representative government wakil kerajaan repression penindasan republic republik Republican Republikan Republican Party Parti Republikan reservations tempahan resignation peletakan jawatan resolution resolusi resources sumber respect menghormati return to normalcy kembali normal revenue tariff tarif pendapatan



ENGLISH MALAY revolution revolusi rider penunggang rights hak rights of the accused hak tertuduh Rights-Wing Groups Kumpulan Sayap-Kanan riot rusuhan river systems sistem sungai roads jalan raya Roosevelt Corollary Roosevelt Corollary Rosenberg trials Percubaan Rosenberg Rugged Individualism Individualisme yang lasak rule of law peraturan perundangan rural luar bandar

S Sacco and Vanzetti case Kes Sacco dan Vanzetti salutary neglect pengabaian salutari Sandinistas Sandinistas satellite nation negara satelit scabs kuping scandal skandal scarcity kekurangan Scopes trial Percubaan skop secede menarik diri secession pemisahan Second Continental Congress Kongres Kontinental Kedua sectionalism sectionalism securities sekuriti Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Suruhanjaya Sekuriti dan Bursa (SEC) sedition hasutan Sedition Act Akta Hasutan segregation pengasingan self-determination penentuan sendiri Senate Senat Seneca Falls Seneca Falls separate but equal berasingan tetapi sama separation pemisahan separation of church and state pemisahan gereja dan negeri separation of powers pemisahan kuasa settlement house rumah penyelesaian sharecropping sharecropping Shay’s Rebellion Pemberontakan Shay Sherman Anti-Trust Act Akta Anti-Amanah Sherman



ENGLISH MALAY Sit-in Duduk masuk slave trade Perdagangan hamba slave uprisings pemberontakan hamba slavery perhambaan slums kawasan kumuh social behavior kelakuan sosial social contract kontrak sosial Social Darwinism Darwinisme Sosial social gospel Injil sosial social security keselamatan sosial social services perkhidmatan sosial social tensions ketegangan sosial socialism sosialisme Socialist Party Parti Sosialis Socialist Republics Republik sosialis society masyarakat sociology sosiologi soldiers askar South Selatan sovereignty kedaulatan Soviet Union Kesatuan Soviet space race perlumbaan ruang Spanish Civil War perang saudara Sepanyol spatial patterns corak spasial Speaker of the House Pengerusi Majlis Dewan Special Olympic Olimpik Khas specie spesies speculation spekulasi sphere of influence sfera pengaruh spiritual beliefs kepercayaan rohani Square Deal Deal Square Stamp Act Akta Setem Star Wars Star Wars starvation kelaparan state negeri state action tindakan negeri state government kerajaan negeri state legislature badan perundangan negeri statehood kenegaraan stereotype stereotaip stewardship theory teori pengawasan stock stok stock market crash kemalangan pasaran saham



ENGLISH MALAY strict construction pembinaan yang ketat strikes serangan submission penyerahan subsistence farming pertanian sara hidup suburban pinggir bandar suburbanization Perancangan Pinggir Bandar subversives subversif suffrage hak pilih summit sidang kemuncak super majority majoriti super supply and demand bekalan dan permintaan supply-side economics ekonomi sampingan supremacy ketuanan supremacy clause klausa supremasi Supreme Court Mahkamah Agung surveys kaji selidik

T Tammany Hall Dewan Tammany tariff tarif taxation percukaian taxes cukai Teapot Dome Scandal Skandal Dome Teapot technological unemployment pengangguran teknologi technology teknologi temperance movement pergerakan kesederhanaan tenant farmer petani penyewa tenement tenemen termination penamatan territory wilayah terrorism keganasan Tet offensive Serangan Tet textile tekstil The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers The Zenger Case Kes Zenger third party pihak ketiga Third World Dunia Ketiga Three-fifths Compromise Tiga-perlima Kompromi totalitarian totalitarian town meeting mesyuarat bandar trade perdagangan trade deficit defisit perdagangan trade imbalance ketidakseimbangan perdagangan



ENGLISH MALAY trade markets pasaran perdagangan tradition tradisi treason pengkhianatan treaties perjanjian trickle down economic menetes ekonomi ke bawah trust kepercayaan trust-busting hilang kepercayaan

U U.S. Constitution Perlembagaan A.S. unalienable rights hak yang tidak dapat dielakkan Uncle Tom’s Cabin Kabin Uncle Tom unconstitutional tidak berperlembagaan under consumption di bawah penggunaan Underground Railroad Landasan Kereta Api Bawah Tanah Underwood Tariff Tarif Underwood undocumented tidak berdokumen unemployment pengangguran unicameral unicameral union kesatuan United Nations Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu upward mobility kebolehan bergerak ke atas urban bandar urban development pembangunan bandar urbanization pembandaran utilities utiliti

V Versailles Treaty Perjanjian Versailles veto veto veto override veto mengatasi Vice President Naib Presiden victory kemenangan Vietnam Vietnam viewpoint sudut pandangan Volstead Act Akta Volstead vote undi Voting Rights Act (1965) Akta Hak Mengundi (1965)

W Wagner Act Akta Wagner war perang War against poverty Perang terhadap kemiskinan Watergate scandal Skandal Watergate



ENGLISH MALAY wealth kekayaan welfare capitalism kapitalisme kebajikan welfare reform pembaharuan kebajikan West Barat western barat Whiskey Rebellion Pemberontakan Wiski White House Rumah Putih white supremacy ketuanan putih wildcat strike mogok women’s right hak wanita Woman’s Suffrage Hak Mengundi wanita work ethic etika kerja working class kelas pekerja Works Project Administration Pentadbiran Projek Kerja World Court Mahkamah Dunia world war perang dunia worldview pandangan dunia Wounded Knee Lutut Luka writ of habeas corpus writ habeas corpus writ of mandamus writ mandamus

X Y Z yellow journalism kewartawanan kuning Yellow Peril Bahaya Kuning yellow press akhbar kuning zoning pengezonan

Documents

United States History & y Government Glossary Glossar · automation automasi autonomy otonomi axis powers kuasa paksi B baby boom generation generasi boom bayi bank holiday cuti bank