Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrfha

fmdÿ mqKHdkqfudaokdjfmdÿ mqKHdkqfudaokdjfmdÿ mqKHdkqfudaokdjfmdÿ mqKHdkqfudaokdjfmdÿ mqKHdkqfudaokdj

~~~~~ ~~ ~~ ~uyfKks" wdñi odkhh" Ou_ odkhh" hk fïuyfKks" wdñi odkhh" Ou_ odkhh" hk fïuyfKks" wdñi odkhh" Ou_ odkhh" hk fïuyfKks" wdñi odkhh" Ou_ odkhh" hk fïuyfKks" wdñi odkhh" Ou_ odkhh" hk fïoka foflls' fï oka fol w;=frka oka foflls' fï oka fol w;=frka oka foflls' fï oka fol w;=frka oka foflls' fï oka fol w;=frka oka foflls' fï oka fol w;=frka fuhu w.%h -fuhu w.%h -fuhu w.%h -fuhu w.%h -fuhu w.%h -tkï" Ou_ odkh'tkï" Ou_ odkh'tkï" Ou_ odkh'tkï" Ou_ odkh'tkï" Ou_ odkh' ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~

fï wisßu;a nqÿjok w.h lrk fndfyda mdGlhska;u mrf,da iem;a ujqmshd§ {d;Skag lD;.=KmQj_ljmska wkqfudaoka lrùfï Ñrd.; pdß;%hg wkqj f,dl=l=vd mß;Hd. msßkuk neúka foia - úfoia jeis .sys -meúÈ oyï msmdis; úYd, msßilg wñ, oyï wudmeka

fkdñ,fha fnodfok Ou_ . %J: u qøK NdrhOu_ . %J: u qøK NdrhOu_ . %J: u qøK NdrhOu_ . %J: u qøK NdrhOu_ . %J: u qøK NdrhmqKHdkqfudaokd jYfhka tu Ou_ odkuh l=Y,h tlSmskaj;=kag yd {d;Skag;a fuu ~wud.Õ~~wud.Õ~~wud.Õ~~wud.Õ~~wud.Õ~ fkdis£.,dhdug ksr;=rej ld,h" Okh" Y%uh jehlrkieug;a mru Ydk; W;=ï wuduy ksjkska iekiSugWmksY%h iïm;lau fõjdhs m;k nj okajd isáuq'

fuhg"

iiqka ,eÈ

Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh'

lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq

ISBN 978 - 955 - 1255 - 35 - 0

m%ldYkhOu_.%J: uqøK Ndrh

2010

Ou_odkhls

uqo,g úlsKSu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'

m%:u uqøKh - 2010 wf.daia;=

uqøKhfld,sá m%skag¾ia

17$2" meÕsßj;a; mdr" .xf.dvú,"kqf.af.dv'fg,s ( 011-4870333

ii

^ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhys w:_ újrKhls'&fmd; ,nd.; yels ia:dk

1' fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh~myka lKqj~ lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u'

2' frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ"191" yeõf,dla mdr" fld<U 5'

3' ã' à' fõr., uy;d422" je,smdr" ;,j;=f.dv'

4' wkqr rEmisxy uy;d27" fld<U ùÈh" uykqjr

5' fyaud rEmisxy ñh26" yeõf,dla mdr" .d,a,'

6' tia' ta' ,hk,a uy;d140$19" reyqKqisß WoHdkh"ylauK mdr" ud;r'

7' uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fïka;=j2" nq,¾ia mgqu." fld<U 07'

fjí wvúh( www.seeingthroughthenet.net

The Magic of the Mindkue;s .%J:fha isxy, wkqjdohhs

ukfia udhdj

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh~myka lKqj~

lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u

ye¢kaùu

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ld<ldrdu iQ;%h foaYkd lr jodf<a idfla;kqjr ld<ldrdufha jev jdih lrk wji:djl§h' wx.=;;r ksldfhap;=ll ksmd;fha fuu iQ;%h ±lafjk ;ek11111 iQ;%fhys ksodkh jYfhkath foiSug fya;=jQ úfYaI isoêhla i|yka ù ke;' ufkdr:mQrKSwx.=;;r wgqjdj22222 ta iQ;%h foaYkd lsÍug ;=vqÿka lreK yeáhg olajkafkald<ldrduh lrjQ ld<l isgdKka f;rejka irK hdfï m%;srdjhhs'wgqjdjg wkqj" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wdYp©j;a .=Kiuqodh ms<sn|jme;=reKq lS¾;s f>daIfhys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fï iQ;%h foaYkd lrkagfhÿks'

flfia fyda fõjd" fuu iQ;% foaYkdj we;a; jYfhkau ;:d.;hkajykafiaf.a f,daflda;;r m%{d uysufha we;eï wdYap©j;a wxY úoydmdk wkaofï foiqula nj meyeÈ,sh' iQ;% foaYkdfjys m%;srdjh ieneúkauúiauhckl jQ nj wgqjdj ixfla;d;ulj m%ldY lrkafka NsCIQkajykafia,d mkaish kulf.a wy_Fj m%;s,dNhg fya;= jQ fï foaYkdfõwji:d myl§u mDÓúh lïmd jQ nj ±laùfuks'

ld<ldrdu iQ;%h ft;sydisl jeo.;alu w;skao Wiia ;ekla.kshs' wfYdal wêrdchdf.a rdcH iufhys isÿjQ uydOu_¥; fufyfhystla mshjrla jYfhka fhdakl rgg jevu l< uyd rCÅ; uyry;kajykafia tys§ fuu iQ;%h foaYkd l< nj wgqjdjkays iy jxYl:djkays tk m%jD;;sj,ska fy<sfõ' 'fhdakl' kdufhka .%Sl cd;slhskaye¢kafj;ehs ms<s.;fyd;a ta id jeo.;a wji:djl § foaYkdud;Dldjla jYfhka ld<ldrdu iQ;%h jeks .eUqre odY_ksl iQ;%hlaf;dard.ekSu wyïfnka jQ isoêhlehs ie,lsh fkdfya' odY_kslÑka;djkaf.ka uqyql=rd .sh .%Sl ukig fï foaYkdj uekúka úIhúh yelsh hk woyi thg ;=vqfokag we;ehs is;sh yel' foaYkdj

iviii

fhdakl foaYjdiSkag ieneúkau w:_j;a jQ nj i|yka lrk ft;sydisluQ,dY%hkays foaYkdjidkfhys§ ;siay;aoyila ud._M,djfndaOh l<neõ lshefõ'

merKs ,lajeisfhdao ld<ldrdu iQ;%h §>_ Ou_ foaYkdjlgWmfhda.S lr.; yels wkaofï Ou_ idrhla leá lr.;a iQ;%hlaf,i w.h l<nj fmfka' th ij_rd;%sl Ou_ foaYkdjlg ud;Dldjlr .kakd ,o tla isyslghq;= wji:djla kï ld< nqoOrlÅ;uyry;ka jykafia fÉ;sh.sß mj_;fhys § l¿jr fmdfydaod l¿;sôß.i hg jevys| ld<ldrdu iQ;%h foaYkd l< wji:djhs' iQ;%kdufha;a" foaYl kdufha;a" foaYs; mßirfha;a jQ "l¿nj" ^ld<ld<ld<ld<ld<&ksid th jvd;a wkqiaurKSh isoêhla njg m;ajkag we;' tfukauioOd;siai uyrcq ta ij_rd;%sl foaYkhg ijka ÿka msßi w;r isàuota ld<ldrdu iQ;% foaYkdfõ iïNdjkShFjhg fya;=jkag we;ehsis;sh yelsh'

iQ;%fhys ld,Sk jeo.;alu

tjka iïNdjkSh ft;sydisl miqìula we;s kuqÿ ld<ldrduiQ;%h ful, kï ckm%sh iQ;%hla f,i ye¢kaúh fkdfya' ful, thOu_foaYkdjlg ud;Dld lr.kq ,nkafkao l,d;=rlsks' Ou_ Ydia;%Shúoaj;a ,smsj,o thg ;ekla ,efnk nj;a fkdfmfka' tfy;a fuhiQ;%fha ld,dkqrEmnj uekSug ksis iqplhla f,i fkd.sKsh hq;=h'ld<ldrdu iQ;%h wo "l¿jr" uq,a,lg ;,a¨ ù we;af;a tys ixCIsm;Ndjh;a" kqyqre kqmqreÿ p;=Iafldaá ;l_kHdhhg we;s in|;dj;aksidh' 'Wäka - m,af,ka' lshjd f.khk mdGlhl=g iQ;%h ÈiajkafkaY=Il jdlHLKv rgdjla yd weoysh fkdyels lshuka je,la f,igh't;l=ÿ jqj;a ndysr ieleiafï fmfkk ta Y=Il njg;a woaN+; njg;aháka ikd;k w.hlska hq;= oY_khla f.dvkÕd .ekSfuys,d Wmfhda.Slr.; yels idrOu_ /ila iQ;%fhys wk;._;j we;' merKs nqÿiufha{dkúNd.h ms<sn| iqúfYaI ,CIK úoyd mdk ld<ldrdu iQ;%h;=<ska fï kQ;k hq.fhys odY_ksl yd ufkdaúoHd;ul mfh_IKfCIa;%hkays nyq,j olakg ,efnk wdl+, - jHdl+,;d úi|d,SugufydamldÍ jk uQ,Ou_ fy<slr.; yelsh'

^m%:u uqøKh&

1' wx'ks' II 50 msg ̂ nq'c';%s&

2' wx'w' II 482 msg ̂ fya'uq'&

ld<ldrdu iQ;%h - ft;sydisl miqìu

bÈßm;a lsÍu

ld<ldrdu iQ;%h thgu WÑ; jQ wdl,amhlska we.ehSug yelsjkmßÈ mdGl uki ilia lrkq msKsi .%J:fhys uq,a mßfpÊoh 'úccd±laula' bÈßm;a lrhs' thu fï lD;sfhka f.k tk w:_újrKhg"m%ia;djkdjla" jkq we;' tfiao jqj" fuu 'úÊcd ±lau' yqÿ úfkdaodx.hlafkdjk nj lsj hq;=h' ta jQl,s nqoO foaYkd.; tla;rd iQ;%fldgil ldf,daÑ; úia;drhla muKs' iQ;%d.; m%i;=; WmudfjkawerfUk m%i;djkdj" kejqï rihlska hq;= Wmud l:djla foigúys§ hkafka idudkHfhka mdGl weig úh,s fmkqulska ÈiajkiQ;%hg <- .kajk f;;ukla imhñks' tfukau" fuu m%i;djkdj"iSñ; w:_hlska .%J:d.; Ou_ újrKhg o< iels,a,lao jkq we;'

fojk mßfpþoh iQ;%fha wkqjdohla iy újrKd;ul mdoligyka lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrhs' wgqjdfjka WoOD; fldgia iys; fïmdol igyka u.ska wfmaCIs; w:_h jkafka mdGdk;r úIu;djlskaújdodmkakj wo wm w;g m;aù we;s iQ;% foaYkdj ;=<ska lsishïw:_idrhla u;= lr§uhs' tfiajqjo" iQ;%dk;._; Ou_idrh jvd;a .eUqßkawe.ehSu u;=jg tk mßfpþohkgu Ndrfõ'

m%:u mßfpþofhys tk Wmudfjys yd Wmud l:dfjys WÑ;njg iy w:_j;anjg bÈß mßfpþo idCIs orkq we;' bkqÿ wjidkmßfpþoh mßYsIghl ijrEmh .kshs' ú{dkfhys udhd;ul nj"LJO" Od;=" wdh;k" máppiuqmmdo hk Ou_ fldgGdY wdY%fhkaú.%ylrk fiiq mßfpþo" ta ta iQ;% m%foaYhkays úisÍ we;s iqfoaYs;Ou_mo mqImhka 'Ouumox iqfois;x' újrK ud._hg ksr;=reju weo.kafkata ish,a, yels;dla ÿrg u,aoula fuka f.d;d,ñks'1 msgld.;jQo"kQ;kjQo Wmud ixiJok wdÈh ;=<ska wji:dfjdaÑ;j m%i;=; Ou_ldrKd ikaoY_kh flfrkq we;'

"Wmudjlskqÿ fuys we;eï kqjKe;s mqreIfhda lS ±fhys wre;Wmudjlskqÿ fuys we;eï kqjKe;s mqreIfhda lS ±fhys wre;Wmudjlskqÿ fuys we;eï kqjKe;s mqreIfhda lS ±fhys wre;Wmudjlskqÿ fuys we;eï kqjKe;s mqreIfhda lS ±fhys wre;Wmudjlskqÿ fuys we;eï kqjKe;s mqreIfhda lS ±fhys wre;

uekeúka jgyd .ks;uekeúka jgyd .ks;uekeúka jgyd .ks;uekeúka jgyd .ks;uekeúka jgyd .ks;a"2

* * *

v vi

ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhys w:_ újrKhla jYfhka fodvka¥jfmd,a.ia¥j fikiqfkys jevfjfik wjêfhys 1972 jif¾§ wmw;ska ,shejqkq 'The Magic of the Mind' kue;s lD;sh uykqjr fn!oO.%J: m%ldYk iñ;sh u.ska 1974 jif¾§ m<uqjrg t<solajkagfhÿks' fï jk úg lsysmjrlau uqøKh lr we;s tu lD;sh"hqf.dia,dúhka" c¾uka iy fldßhka NdIdj,go mßj;_kh ù we;'wm Ou_ .%J: uqøKNdrh u.ska 2007 jif¾ § fmdf;ys ixfYdaê;Ou_odk uqøKhla m<lrk ,§' mudù kuq;a fmdf;ys isxy, wkqjdohlafufia t<solajkag yelsùu .ek i;=gqfjuq'

"ukfia udhdjukfia udhdjukfia udhdjukfia udhdjukfia udhdj" kñka t<s olsk fuu isxy, wkqjdohyels;dla ÿrg uq,a lD;shg wkqrEmju bÈßm;a lsÍug W;aidylf<uq' by; ±lajQfhao tu bx.%Sis fmd;g ,shQ ye¢kaùfuys isxy,wkqjdohhs' tu lD;sfhys ieflúka idlpPd lrk ,o we;eï.eUqre Ou_ lreKq uE;l§ m<jQ wmf.a 'ksjfka ksùu' .%J:ud,dfjys jvd;a iúia;rj ú.%y lrkag fhÿks' 'ukfia udhdj'lshùfuka Ou_ m%fndaOhla we;slr.;a mdGlhskayg tfldf<diafj¿ulska iukaú; tlS .%J: ud,dju fyda hg;a msßfihska tysmßjdr .%J: jYfhka m<jQ 'p,k Ñ;%h' iy 'Èh iq<sh' hk l=vdfmd;a fol fyda ksjka ufÕys bÈßhg hdug w;aje,la jkq we;ehsyÕsuq'

fuu lD;sh t<s±laùfuys,d mß;Hd.YS,Sj wkq.%yh ±lajQieugo wkql%uKsldj ilia l< ví' tï' iS' úl%uisxy uy;dg iyuqøK lghq;= uekúka bgql< fld,sá m%skag¾iafld,sá m%skag¾iafld,sá m%skag¾iafld,sá m%skag¾iafld,sá m%skag¾ia iud.fï iS'chfidauuy;d we;=¿ ieugo wmf.a mqKHdkqfudaokdj ysñfõ'

fuhg"

2' n,kak( §'kS' II 526" ̂ nQ'c";%s'&" u'ks' II 78 msg ̂ nq'c';%s&

1' n,kak( O'm' mqmMj.." .d' 44" 45

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u~myka lKqj~

2009 wfm%a,a 15 ̂ 2552&

lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIqiiqka ,eÈ

vii viii

m%ldYl ksfõokhw;smQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo iajdókaøhka jykafiaf.a ~~ksjfka

ksùu~~ foaYkd uqøKh fldg" ta ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla olajk whygtu oyï fmd;a ,nd§fï uQ,sl woyi wm ;=< we;sù uq;a" uqøKhi|yd jeh jk uqo, Wmhd .ekau m%Yakhla úh' th úi£u msKsiwm lsysm fofkla fhdackd lf<a jehjk uqøK úhou muKla whlr .ekaug m%udKj;a jQ ñ,lg tu oyï fmd;a úlsKSuhs' tfy;a"wmf.a tu fhdackdj .re [dKkJo iajdóka jykafia tlfy,dm%;sfCIam lrñka ~~O¾uh ñ, lrkak neye" th wjYH whygfkdñf,a ,nd .ekaug yelsúh hq;=hs'''~~ lSy'

tneúka Wkajykafia woyia l< mßÈ uq,skau uqøKh l, ~~ksjfkaksùu~~ foaYk ud,dj i|yd úhoï ,nd .ekafï jev ms<sfj,lajYfhka frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ ys wêm;s Ô'à'nKavdr uy;d úiskauyd Ndrldr fomd¾;fïka;=fjys ~~O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñkawruqo,la wrUkq ,eîh' tjlg uyd Ndrldr OQrh ±rE hQ' udmduy;df.a woyila wkqj msysgqjk ,o tlS Ndrfhys wruqK jQfha fuumqKH l%shdj bgqlr .ekSu i|yd odhl ùug leu;s wh yg uqo,skaflfrk ;u mqKHdOdr tu Ndrhg ner lsÍug wjia:dj i<id§uhs'

1997 jif¾§ werUqkq fuu O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh u.ska mQcH[dKkJo ysñhkaf.a foaYkd 33 lska hq;a ~~ksjfka ksùu~~ fj¿ï 11lska uqøKh fldg fkdñf,a fnod §ug wu;rj mif<diajl fmdfydaÈkhkays§ myka lKqj fikiqk fj; /iafjk Wmdil Wmdisldjkai|yd Wkajykafia úiska flfrk O¾u foaYkd ~~myka lKqj O¾ufoaYkd~~ kñka fï jk úg .%ka: 6la m<fldg ;sfí' t;ekskafkdkej;S Wkajykafiaf.a wfkl=;a isxy, iy bx.S%is .%ka:o tfiauO¾u odk jYfhka m<lsÍug yelsùu Bg odhl jQ wm ieuf.abuy;a i;=gg fya;=úh'

w;s mQcH [dKkJo iajdóka jykafiaf.a tu O¾u foaYkd w.hñkatu i;ald¾hh fkdkj;ajd lrf.k hEu msKsi odhl Nj;=kaf.kawm fj; ,efnk meiiqï iys; m%;spdrh ksidu ta whf.a myiqjmsKsi wm úiska uE;l§ ~~O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka iïm;anexl=fõ kqf.af.dv YdLdfõ wxl 0003 6000 1415 orK cx.u.sKqu újD; lrk ,§'

w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo ysñhka úiska myod fokq ,nkks¾u, nqÿ oyu Tn w;g m;a lsÍu wmf.a tlu wruqKhs' BgTnf.ka ,efnk odhl;ajh buy;a l=Y,hls' wmg buy;a ffO¾hhls'

fuu jákd .%ka: uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍfï iïmQ¾K ld¾hNdrhÔ'à' nKavdr uy;d úiska frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ ys mskaj;a ks,OdÍkaf.aiydho we;sj fjfyi uykais fkdn,d bgqlr §u .ek wmf.an,j;a m%idoh fuys,d úfYaIfhkau i|yka l<hq;= fõ'

fuhg"iiqka ,eÈO¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrldr uKav,h

Ou_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;eáOu_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;eáOu_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;eáOu_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;eáOu_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;eáfuu Ou_odk jevms<sfjf,ys fofjks wÈhr jYfhka msysgqjk

,o uykqjr Ou_Y%jK udOH Ndrh u.ska ilia lrkq ,nk Ou_foaYkdixhqla; ;eá ±kg Ou_odk fmd; m; fnodyßk ia:dk lsysmfhkaOu_Y%jKdNs,dISkag fkdñ,fhau ,nd.; yelsh'

Ou_Y%jK udOH Ndrfha Ou_odk lghq;= j,g iydhjkqleu;s mskaj;=ka ta ms<sn|j my; i|yka ÿrl:k wxlhlg úuiSïfhduq lsÍu uekú'

1' wkqr rEmisxy uy;d

wxl( 27" fld<U ùÈh" uykqjr' ÿ(l( 081-2232376

2' tï'tï'fla' isßfiak uy;d ÿ(l( 071-8248608

ix x

Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh u.ska m<lefrk.%J: uqøKhg odhl ùu

w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao iajdókaøhka jykafia úiskafoaYs; ks¾u, nqÿ oyu" ~~ksjfka ksùu~~ iy ~~myka lKqj O¾ufoaYkd~~ kñka m< ù we;s oyï fmd;a ;=<ska fï jk úg;a Tnwe;eï úg lshjd ;sìh yel'

tu iajdóka jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd yels muK uqøKh fldgfkdñf,a fnod §u O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrfha wruqKhs'

fuf;la tu Ndrh u.ska m<fldg we;s O¾u .%ka: tlS .%ka:j, wjidk msgqfjys olajd we;'

fuu uyÕ= mqKH ls%hdj i|yd odhl ùug leu;s mskaj;=ka"my; i|yka Wmfoia ms<sme§u uekú'

1' fplam;a u.ska tjk ish¨ wdOdr ~~O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh~~kñka iïm;a nexl=fõ kqf.af.dv YdLdfõ wxl 0003 6000 1415orK .sKqug ner lsÍu msKsi my; i|yka ,smskhg túhyelsh'

2' Èjhsfka msysá ´kEu iïm;a nexl= YdLdjla u.ska Tnf.a wdOdruqo,a by; i|yka .sKqug ner l, yel'

3' flfia jqjo" Tnf.a myiqj msKsi ish¨ mqKHdOdr fld<U 05"yeõf,dla mdf¾ wxl 191 ys msysá frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ wdh;kfhaO¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh fjkqfjka msysgqjd we;s wxYhgo ndrÈhyel'

4' fuu Ndrh u.ska ksl=;a lefrk O¾u .%ka: u.ska Tnf.aodhl;ajh jßka jr odhl Nj;=kaf.a ±k.ekau i|yd m< lrkqwe;'

5' Tn úiska lrkq ,nk wdOdrh nexl= .sKqug ner lrk úg tai|yd ksl=;a lrkq ,nk l=ú;dkaisfhys Pdhd msgm;la my;i|yka ,smskhg tùfuka fuu O¾u odkuh lghq;a;g odhljk Tnf.a ku iy odhl uqo, wm úiska jßka jr m< lrkodhl ,ehsia;=fjys we;=<;a lsÍu l< yelsh'

O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrhfrdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ

wxl 191" yeõf,dla mdrfld<U 05

wud .Õ

uyje,s .Õ W;=rg ye/ùfuka miq tf;la ksire uqvq ìï f,imej;s fmfoiaj, isÿjQfha buy;a fjkfils' msmdihg mekaì|lafkd,nd isá f.dùyq fmfoi mqrd ksyËj .,d hk isis,a Èh oyßkamskd .shy' ue,jqkq f.dhu irej ks,ajkaj lr,ska nr úh' u,am,ska .ejiS.;a ;=re-,sh n,d iekfik fmfoia jeisfhda ;=gq l÷¿j.=<y'

oyï wud .Õ ~~W;=rg~~ ye/ùfï jev ms<sfj<la fuhg f;jirlgfmr werUqKs' oyï m;-fmd; ;nd ~~tod-fõ,~~ i|yd j;a úhmeyeoï lsÍug j;a-lula ke;af;da" ksyËj fkdñ,fha .,dhkwñ, oyï wud Èh oyßka ioyï msmdih ikais÷jd .;ay' wßgqñiÈgq yer" ieoeyefhka irej" .=K kqjKska nrj ms<sfj;a uÕgkeó .;ay' f,dù - f,djq;=re u,a m, fk,d .ksñka yo mqrd msßne;sfhka kka whqßka fidïki m<l<y'

~~Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka Èh;a l< fuu Ou_odk jevms<sfj,i|yd wmf.ka jehjqfka msßisÿ Ou_odk ixl,amh muKs' wud.Õ~~W;=rg~~ ye/jQfjda iiqka .=K y÷kk mß;Hd.YS,S ieoeyej;ayquh'~~ksjfka ksùu~~ fmd;a fm< t<s oelaùfuka fkdkej;S ~~myka lKqjOu_foaYkd~~ fmd;a fmf<ys ~~nr mek~~ oeÍug;a" foia - úfoiaj, oyïmsmdis;hska Wfoid wm w;ska ,shefjk wksl=;a fmd; - m; tawhqßkau t<s oelaùug;a Tjqyq W;aiql jQy' ~~fok foa msßisÿju §fï~~woyiska wñ, jQ oyu Bg ksis fYdaNk uqøKhlskau Ou_ldóka w;gm;a lsÍug mshjr .;ay' uqøs; msgm;a ixLHdj wjikajkq yd iu.u~~kej; uqøK~~ m<lsÍfuka oyï wud .Õ úh<S hd fkd§ug oeäwÈgklska wem lemjQy'

~~fmd;a wf,úh~~ ms<sn|j ful, nyq,j olakg ,efnk jdKscixl,amhg msgqmd" ;yxÑj,ska f;drj" ;uka w;g fkdñ,fhau m;alefrk ~~oyï mËqr~~ ;=<ska Ou_odk ixl,amfhys w.h jgyd .;afndfyda mdGl mskaj;ayq ;uka ,o ri wyrla" kE-ys;j;=ka iu.fnod-yod .kakdla fuka fkduiqrej wka oyï ,eÈhkgo § Ou_odkhg iyNd.S jQy' bkqÿ fkdkej;S" Yla;s muKska ~~Ou_ .%J:uqøKNdrhg~~ Wr§ugo bÈßm;ajQy" we;efula f,dl= l=vd oyï fmd;auqøKh lrùfï yd kej;-kej; uqøKh lrùfï nrmek bis,Sugmjd miqng fkdjQy'

xi xii

.%J: ixfla; ksrEmkh

uyd' - uyd j.. md<s

§'ks' - §> ksldh

u'ks' - ucCêu ksldh

ix'ks' - ixhq;; ksldh

wx'ks' - wx.=;;r ksldh

Lq'ks' - Lqool ksldh

O'm' - Ouumo

Wod' - Wodk

b;s' - b;sjq;;l

iq'ks' - iq;;ksmd;

f:r' - f:r .d:d

§'w - §>ksldh wgGl:d ^iquX.,ú,diskS&

wx'w - wx.=;;r ksldh wgGl:d ^ufkdar:mQrKS&

nq'c';%s - nqoO chk;s ;%smsgl .%J:ud,d

P.T.S - Pali Text Society (ed.)fya'uq' - ihsuka fyajdú;drK uqøKh

iïnqÿ iiqk fï ,la fmdf<dfjys mj;sk ;dla fï oyï wud.Õf,da i;=ka is;a ikyñka fkdis£ .,d fhajd hkq wmf.a me;=uhs'

~~innodkx Ouuodkx ðkd;s~~

fuhg"

iiqka ,eÈlgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCI q

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh~myka lKqj~

lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u

2000 cqks 05 ^2544 fmdfidka&

xiii xiv

636 jk foaYkh

mgqk

msgq

ye¢kaùu iii

m%ldYl ksfõokh vii

Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh u.ska m<lefrk.%ka: uqøKhg odhlùu ix

wud.Õ x

.%J: ixfla; ksrEmkh xii

úÊcd ±lau ̂ m%i;djkdjls& 1

ld<ldrdu iQ;%h 4

bJøsh {dkfha ksñ;; yd ksñ;; lrKh 10

mápp iuqmmdoh - ueÿï u.la 15

Èh iq<s .egqu ^ú[[dK- kdurEm foms<& 24

wd;auh - oDIá fldaKhl Wm; 33

f,daflda;;r ud._h 41

;:;dj iy ;d§ mqoa.,hd 44

ixl,amhkaf.a idrh 59

wksoiik ú[[dKh 73

ksjk mru Ydk;shhs ̂ mßYsIghls& 87

wkql%uKsldj ^mo h;=r& 97

"t;oF:d" NslLfj" l:d" t;oF:d" uk;;d" t;oF:d Wmksid"t;oF:x fid;dpOdkx hÈox - wkqmdod Ñ;;ii úfudflLd"

- wx' ks' 1- 354

"fïh" uyfKks" l:dfjys w:_h" fïh uk;%Kfhys w:_h"fïh weiqfrys w:_h" fïh lkafhduqlsÍfuys w:_h" tkï - Wmdodkfhka f;dr Ñ;; úuql;sh"

1 2

1' úÊcd ±lau^m%i;djkdjls&

"''''''''' uyfKks" hïfia udhdlrefjla ^úÊcdlrefjla& fydaudhdlrejl=f.a w;jeiafila fyda isjquxif,l udhdjla ^úÊcdjla&olajkafkao" weia we;s mqreIfhla ta udhdj olskafkah" is;d n,kafkah"kqjKska msßlaikafkah' olsk" is;dn,k" kqjKska msßlaik Tyqgth ysiajQjla fiau jegfykafkah" fnd,ajQjla fiau jegfykafkah" yrke;a;la fiau jegfykafkah" lsfulao" uyfKks" udhdjl we;s yrh@

tfiau uyfKks" w;S; wkd.; j;_udkjQ wdOHd;ñl jQ fydandysrjQ fyda" r¿jQ fyda ishqï jQ fyda" my;ajQ" fyda WiiajQ fyda" ÿrjQfyda <ÕjQ fyda" hïlsis ú[[dKhla fõo" uyKf;u th olshs"is;d n,hs" kqjKska msßlaihs' olsk" is;d n,k" kqjKska msßlaikTyqg th ysiajQjla fiau jegfyhs" fnd,ajQjla fiau jegfyhs" yrke;a;lafiau jegfyhs" lsfulao uyfKks" ú[[dKhl we;s yrh@'''''

rEmh fmKmsËqjla fia Èiafka

fõokdj Èh nqnq,la jekafkañßÕ=j Wmudjg .;s ikafka

ieleiqï l| flfi,ska ±lafjkafka

udhdju Wmudjls úkefKa

ukil fudaykhla we;slrfka

ysre l=, - kE nqÿ ro olajkafkamial| f,ia mia Wmudjlsfka

-fMKmsKavQmu iQ;%h LJO ixhq;; - ix'ks'III240

* * *

Tn fndfyda wji:dj, mqÿufhka mqÿuhg m;al< ckm%shúÊcdldrhd h<s;a úÊcd ±laula fmkaùug Tfí k.rhg meñKisáhs' Tyq meñK we;s mqj; me;sr .sfhka úÊcd ±lau olskq ßisúYd, msßila wo iJoY_k Yd,dj fj; ,ys ,ysfha we§ hkq fmfka'Tn;a álÜ m;la ñ,§ f.k flfia fyda Yd,dj ;=<g ßx.d.;af;ysh'

±kgu wiqkaj,g uyfmdrhls' tfy;a Tng kï wiqklaw,a,d.ekSug WkJÿjla ke;' ukao@ Tn wo Yd,djg msúisfhafjk;a woyilska neúks' tkï" úÊcdlref.a úÊcd ryia fy<slr.ekSfïwoyisks' úÊcdj ms<sn| wúÊcdj ÿrelr.ekSfï wáfhks' tksid Tn/ialld f;rfmk msßia mSrdf.k bÈßhg we§ fõÈldfõ w÷reuq,a,l ieÕù .kafkysh'

úÊcdlre l¿ ;sr w;ßka l¿ we÷ï lÜg,hlska ieriSfõÈldjg msúfihs' Tyqf.a ryia WmlrK iys; l¿ ueðla fmÜá±ka fõÈldj u;h' ueðla ±lau werfUhs' Tn;a ieÕjqkq ;ek isgfydfrka n,disákafkysh' ;shqKq úuiqï weiska úÊcdlref.a yeuwx.p,khlau n,d isák Tng Tfí m% sh;u úÊcdldrhdf.aúiauhckl m%d;syd©j, ryia tlsfkl fy<sfjhs' Tyqf.a ueðlafmÜáj, ryia isÿre" fndrewä" jHdc WmlrK" Tyqf.a lndfhafydr idlal=" fõ.fhka jefkk ueðla hIaáfha wdjrKfhka wefokfydrkQ,a" ;olrk fydrfnd;a;ï" fï yeu tllau Tng ±ka wkdjrKhfjhs' ±ka Tng Tyqf.a fydr ueðla u,a,u úksúo ±lsh yelsfõ'fldf;laoh;a" Tyq ó<Õg fmkajkag hk "úÊcdj" th fmkajkag;al,ska Tng fmfkhs' tneúka Tyq fmkajk úÊcdj ;=< wreu mqÿufohla we;ehs Tng fkdisf;hs' Tyqf.a /já,sj,g Tn ±ka fkd/jfghs' Tyqf.a ueðla j, ueðla .;sh Èhù f.dia we;ehs yefÕhs'l,ska wji:dj, fuka pu;aldrhla Tn ;=< yg fkd.kshs'úÊcdlref.a ueðla uk;%;a ueðla hIaáh;a Tfí is; ;=< wuq;=l=yq,la we;s fkdlrjhs' tajdfha jHdc nj" mqyq nj" Tn ±ka f;areïf.k ;sfnk ksidh' uq¿ ueðla oY_khu ksire ±laula" udhdjla"fm%davdjla f,i Tng jegyS wjidkh'

;on, l,lsÍulska Tn thska fk;;a is;;a uE;alr.kafkamy< fm%aCIld.drh foi tî ne,Sughs' yd` lÈu ±lauls' l=yq,ska

È.=l< f.,fm,` uq<dfjka w|j werek weia` úiaufhka f.d¨jQwhd.;a uqj` wd` ´`` iQ ``` yË ''''''' we;af;kau fï kï ydi- ;%difol uqiqjQ kdgHhla fkao@ tfy;a bkqÿ Tng wdiajdohla we;sfkdjkafka l,ska fndfyda wji:dj, ;udo fï wjdikdjk; uq<dfõ±jà isá nj u;laùfuks'

úiaufhka úhrejQ fï fm%aCIl msßi .ek wkqlïmdjla mjdTn ;=< yg.kshs' tksidu" Tjqkaf.a m%;spdrhg Wmydifhka bÕsurkúÊcdlre foi rjd ne,Sug ;rï kqreiaik njla Tn;=< we;sfjhs'fuÉpr ld,hla fï lmá úÊcdldrhdg ud /jgqfka fldfydu±hsTng isf;hs' ~;j;a kï uu fï mqyq úÊcd ±l=ï fjkqfjka uf.ald,h;a Okh;a wmf;a fkdhjñhs~ Tn ±äj bgd .kafkysh'

ueðla ±lau yudr fjhs' msßi ±ka bj;g we§ ths' Tn;aieÕù isá ;ekska fydfrkau t<shg we§ Tjqkg tlajkafkysh'Yd,dfjka msgjQ yeáfhau Tng úÊcdlre .ek ;o meye§ula we;sTfí ñ;=frla yuqfjhs' Tn ,nd.;a wuq;= w;a±lSï .ek Tyqg lSugwleue;af;ka Tyq uÕyer hdug ;e;a l<;a th wid:_l fjhs' ±kaTng isÿù we;af;a ueðla ±lau .ek úis;=re jeKqula lrk Tfíñ;=rdg ijka §ughs' fudayfhka uq<dù ú¢ wdiajdoh Tyqf.a jpk;=<ska u;=jk nj Tng jegfyhs' tfy;a u| fõ,djlskau Tfíñ;=rdgo Tn wo úrilj isák nj yeÕShhs' fï ;rï wmQre ueðla±laulska miq;a Tn ta .ek ksyË uka±hs ñ;=rd úuis,su;a fjhs'

"wehs Tn;a fï Yd,dfju fkao ysáfh@

"Tõ" uu;a ysáhd""tfykï Tng kskao .syska ;snqKo@"wfmdhs kE""tl;a tlg Tn ie,ls,af,ka ne¨fj ke;=j we;s'""kE kE uu n,ñka ;uhs ysáfh' iuyr úg uu muKg jeähmuKg jeähmuKg jeähmuKg jeähmuKg jeähie,ls,af,kaie,ls,af,kaie,ls,af,kaie,ls,af,kaie,ls,af,ka ne¨j fjkak we;s'""Tn lshkjd Tn ne¨j lsh,d' ta;a Tn ueðla ±lau ±lmq njlakï fmfkkak kE""kE uu tal ±lald' we;a;gu uu tal fldhs;rï fyd¢ka ne¨jolshf;d;a ug ueðla ±laula fmkqfk kEfmkqfk kEfmkqfk kEfmkqfk kEfmkqfk kE`"

2' ld<ldrdu iQ;%h

ud úiska fufia wik ,§ -tla iufhlay s Nd.Hj;=k a jykafi a idfl a;fhy s j Q

ld<ldrdufhys jevjik fial' tys§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia "uyfKks"hs NsCIQka weu;+ fial' "ijdóka jykai" hhs ta NsCIQyq Nd.Hj;=kajykafiag ms<sjoka ÿkay' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<y'

"uyfKks" foúhka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys; f,dalhdúiska" uyK nuqKka iys;" foúñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hulaolsk ,oo" wik ,oo" ú¢k ,oo"1 ±k.kakd ,oo" ukiska meñfKk,oo" fidhd n,k ,oo" is;d n,k ,oo" th uu oksñ'th uu oksñ'th uu oksñ'th uu oksñ'th uu oksñ' ^;uyx;uyx;uyx;uyx;uyxcdkdñcdkdñcdkdñcdkdñcdkdñ&'

uyfKks" foúhka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys; f,dalhdúiska" uyK nuqKka iys;" foõñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hulaolsk ,oo" wik ,oo" ú¢k ,oo" ±k.kakd ,oo" ukiska meñfKk,oo" fidhd n,k ,oo" is;d n,k ,oo" th uu uekúkauth uu uekúkauth uu uekúkauth uu uekúkauth uu uekúkau±k.;sñ' ^;uyx w±k.;sñ' ^;uyx w±k.;sñ' ^;uyx w±k.;sñ' ^;uyx w±k.;sñ' ^;uyx wLLLLLNNNNN[[[[[[[[[[dddddisx&isx&isx&isx&isx& th ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska±kf.k we;'2 ^;x ;:d.;ii úÈ;x& ;:d.;hka jykafia thg<xj fkdisá;a' ^;x ;:d.f;d k WmgGdis'&3

uyfKks" foúhka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys; f,dalhdúiska" uyK nuqKka iys;" foúñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hulaolsk ,oo" wik ,oo" ú¢k ,oo" ±k.kakd ,oo" ukiska meñfKk,oo" fidhd n,k ,oo" is;d n,k ,oo" th uu fkdoksñhslshkafkï kï ^';uyx k cdkdó;s jfohHx'& th udf.a uqidjlajkafkah'4

uyfKks" foúhka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys; f,dalhdúiska" uyKnuqKka iys;" foú ñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hulaolsk ,oo" wik ,oo" ú¢k ,oo" ±k.kakd ,oo" ukiska meñfKk,oo" fidhd n,k ,oo" is;d n,k ,oo" th uu oksñhso fkdoksñhsolshkafkï kï th tn÷u jkafkah' th uu fkdoksñhso fkdokafkïfkdfjñhso lshkafkï kï th udf.a fodaIhla jkafkah'5

3 4

uyfKks" fufia jkdys ;:d.;hka jykafia ±lSfuka fjkajQ±lsh hq;= fohla6 ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'7 kqÿgqjla fkdyÕs;a'8 ±lshhq;a;la ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'9 olskafkla ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'10

weiSfuka fjkajQ weish hq;= fohla ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'fkdweiqjla f,i fkdyÕs;a' weish hq;a;la ̂ we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a' wikafkla^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'

ú£fuka fjkajQ ú¢h hq;= fohla ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a' fkdú¢njla fkdyÕs;a' ú¢h hq;a;la ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a' ú¢kafkla ^we;ehs&fkdyÕs;a'

±k.ekSfuka fjkajQ ±k.; hq;a;la ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a' ±kfkd.;a f,ila fkdyÕs;a' ±k.; hq;a;la ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'±k.kafkla ^we;ehs& fkdyÕs;a'

uyfKks" fufia jkdys ;:d.;hka jykafia ÿgq" weiQ" ú¢"±k.;a foa flfrys tfiajQ fialau tfiahy' ^;d§ fhj ;d§& ta tfiajQ njg jeä W;;Í;rjQ fyda m%KS;;rjQ fyda wfkla tfiajQ njlake;ehs lshñ'

^.d:d(&^.d:d(&^.d:d(&^.d:d(&^.d:d(& wkHhka úiska "i;H" hhs yÕskq ,nk hï lsis ÿgq-weiQ-ú¢- t,an.;a fohla fõo" ijlShh;ajfhys fldgqjQ ta u;su;dk;rms<sn|j12 tfiajQ ^;d§& uu wksll= .;a u;h i;H f,i fyda wi;Hf,i fyda fkdorñ ^fkd;lñ&'

hï ^oDIá& Wf,l ñksia m%cdj meg,S weñKS weoao" thl,a;ndu ±l"13 "oksñ"" "olsñ" th tfiauh14 hk meg,S .ekSula;:d.;jrekag ke;'

mdol igyka1' uq; - keyefhka" Èfjka" lfhka ú¢k úkaok'

2' ufkdr:mQrKS wx.=;;r wgqjdjg wkqj( ~th uu olsñ' thuu uekúkau ±k.;sñ'~ ~th ;:d.;hkajykafia úiska ±kf.kwe;' hk mdGj,ska ij_{;d N+ñh^iLL[CZÿ; N+ñ& m%ldYs;h'^wx'w'II484 msg fya'uq'&

3' wgqjdjg wkqj" ;DIKd oDIá jYfhka ia:djrhla .ekSufuhska woyia lefrhs' fï mdGfhka CISKdY%j N+ñh ^ÇKdijN+ñ& m%ldYs; nj tys lshefõ' thg idOl jYfhka iQ;%d.;mdGhlao ieflúka WoOD; fldg olajd we;''''''''''''' Nd.Hj;=kajykafia weiska rEmhla olsk fial' ^tfy;a& PJo rd.hlaNd.Hj;=kajykafiag ke;' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uekúkaúuql;jQ is;a we;s fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lKska Yíohlawik fial' '''''' keyefhka .| iqj|la wd>%dKh lrk fial''''''''''''' Èfjka rihla wdiajdo lrk fial ''''''''''''''' lfhkameyeish hq;a;la iamY_ lrk fial' ''''''''' ukiska Ou_druuKhla±k .kakd fial' PJord.hla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ke;' taNd.Hj;=ka jykafia uekúka úuqla; jQ is;a we;s fial' ̂ fldgÀ;iq'ix'ks' IV 326 msg ^nq'c';%s&

4' nqreu PgG ix.S;s ixialrKfhka uqøs; msgmf;ys tk ";uyxk cdkdó;s jfohHx" hk mdGh wkqj fufia mßj;_kh lf<uq'fï mdGh uekavf,a kqjr fi,a,smsj,g wkql+,nj ±k.kag,enqKs' md<s fmd;a iud.fï ^P.T.S) uqøKfha fukau isxy,wl=frka uqøs; we;eï ;%smsgl .%J:j,o fï fjkqjg olakg,efnkafka ";uyx cdkdó;s jfohHx ;x uu wiiuqid" hkmdGhhs' tkuq;a tu mdGh fu;ek § wkqÑ; jkafka th by;fþofha ±lafjk nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.au m%ldYh yd mriamrúfrdaë jk neúks''th uu oksñ' ^;uyx cdkdñ& hk uQ,sl m%ldYh Bgwk;=rej tk 'th uu uekúkau ±k.;sñ'^;uyx wLN[[disx&th ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ±kf.k we;' ^;x ;:d.;iiúÈ;x& hk m%ldY folska wjOdrKh lefrhs' úfYaIfhkaie,lsh hq;= jH;sf¾lhla thgu hd fldg we;' ';:d.;hka

5 6

jykafia thg <xj fkdisá;a'' ^;x ;:d.f;d k WmgGdis&fufia fyhska ';uyx cdkdó;s jfohHx ;x uu wii uqid'hk mdGh m%;súfrdaOhlg ke;fyd;a úixjdohlg ;=vqfohs'wfkla w;g n,k úg ';uyx k Pdkdó;s jfohHx' hkmdGdk;rh p;=Iafldaál ;l_kHdhfha fojk úl,amhisys.kajhs' tu ;l_ kHdhhg wkqrEm jQ ;=kajk i;rjkúl,amo ta iu.u fuys i|yka ù we;s neúka iQ;% foaYkdfõiJoN_hg wkqj fï úl,am ;=k ±laùu hqla;s hql;nj fmkShhs'hg lS jH;sf¾lhu fï úl,am ;=k f.k yer ±laùugfya;=N+; jQ nj lsjhq;=h'

5' 'th udf.a uqidjla jkafkah'" 'tho tn÷u jkafkah'" 'thudf.a fodaIhla jkafkah' hk m%ldY ;=<ska i;H N+ñh^ijjN+ñ& m%ldYs; nj wgqjdj lshhs'

6' wgqjdj" fmf<ys tk 'ogGd ogGnnx' hkak 'Èijd ogGnnx'hkqfjka f.k" '±l" ±lsh hq;a;la' hkd§ jYfhka w:_ újrKhlrk w;r 'ÈgGx k u[[;'s hkak fjku fhÿula f,i f.k;:d.;hka jykafia uyckhd úiska olsk ,oao 'uu olsñ'hs;Kayd ÈgÀ u[[kd jYfhka fkdyÕs;a' hkqfjka f;areïlrhs' fï fþofha tk wfkla fhÿïj,§o wgqjdj fï újrKl%uh wkq.ukh lrk nj fmfka'

tfiao jqj;a 'ogGd' ^fyda 'ÈgGd'- nqreu uqøKj, tkmdGdk;rhls& hkak ls;l mohl m[pó úNla;s rEmhf,i f.k 'ÿgqj flfrka' hkqfjka wre;a lSu jvd WÑ; njfmfka' 'ogGnnx ÈgGx' hkak tlaj .;al, '±lsh hq;= fohla'hk woyi u;=fõ' ta khskau" iq;" uq;" ú[[d; hk iudkrEm moo f;areï lr.; yelsh' nqoO chk;s ;%smsgl uqøKhfï mdG ms<sf.k we;s kuqÿ wgqjdj wkqj f.dia tajd mQj_l%shd mo f,i i,ld mßj;_kh lrhs' nqreu wl=frka we;sPgGix.S;s msgl uqøKfha;a md<s fmd;a iud.fï (P.T.S)uqøKfha;a 'iqFjd' 'uqFjd'" ú[[Fjd' hk mQj_l%shd rEmufhdod .ekSu wgqjd újrKhg .e;sù fm< 'ks-jerÈ' lsÍugl< wkqÑ; m%h;akhla nj fmkS hkq we;'

7' 'k uk uk uk uk u[[[[[[[[[[;;;;;s'( bJøsh {dkfhys,d u[[kd hkafkka iQÑ;jkafka ;ud olsk foh jdi;úlju we;ehs wd;uix{dfjkamßl,mkh lrk ^yÕsk& wji:djh' th ixcdkl wji:dfõ§'uuh' 'udf.ah' hk udkh ;yjqre lefrk" .%dyH - .%dylojh;djg ;=vqfok mßl,mkhls'

8' 'wÈwÈwÈwÈwÈgggggGx k uGx k uGx k uGx k uGx k u[[[[[[[[[[;s;s;s;s;s'( wgqgdjg wkqj fuys w:_h ;:d.;hkajykafia uyckhd úiska fkdolakd ,oaola uu olsuehsfkdyÕsk njls' tfy;a fï mdGfha kshu woyi thg b÷rdufjkia jQjla nj fmfka'

uyfKks" foúhka iys;''''''' is;d n,k ,oo" taish,a, uu fkdoksñhs lshkafkï kï th udf.a uqidjlajkafkah' hk m%ldYfhys .eíjQ woyiu thska biau;= lefrhs'

9' 'ooooogggggGGGGGnnnnnnx k unx k unx k unx k unx k u[[[[[[[[[[;s;s;s;s;s' ( ±lsh hq;= nj wkqj ±lsh hq;a;laf,i fkdyÕs;a' ;:d.;hka jykafia uyckhd úiska ±lshhq;= f,i yÕsk oY_k lsisjl idr jYfhka ±lsh hq;a;lawe;ehs fkdi,lk njls'

10' 'ooooogggggGdrx k uGdrx k uGdrx k uGdrx k uGdrx k u[[[[[[[[[[;;;;;s'( ;:d.;hka jykafia 'ÿgqjla' msgqmi'ÿgqfjla' we;ehs fkdyÕs;a' ÿgqfjys .%dyH jYfhka .; yelsjdi;úlFjhla ke;sj hkúg thska .uHjk .%dyl ÿgqjl=go;ekla fkdue;'

wgqjd újrKhg wkqj fï i;rdldr u[[kdfjkaiq[[d;d N+ñh m%ldYs;h'

11' ';d§;d§;d§;d§;d§' - 'tfiajQ" tfyjq'( úuql; mqoa.,hdf.a W;;Í;r úrd.Snj yÕjk Wmmohls' fï m%ldYfhka ;d§ N+ñh iQÑ; hhswgqjdj lshhs'

12' 'f;iq ''''''' ihixjqf;f;iq ''''''' ihixjqf;f;iq ''''''' ihixjqf;f;iq ''''''' ihixjqf;f;iq ''''''' ihixjqf;iq'( wgqjd újrKhg wkqj fuysw:_h( ';u ;ukau m%sh f,i i,ld ±äj .;a úúO oDIá we;swh w;r' hkqhs'

7 8

tfy;a fï fhÿfuys woyi ta ta oDIá .;a wh ;=<;l_fha w;sOdjkfhka we;sjk w;;fkdau;slFjhhs' mgqijlShFjhl fldgqjQ ^ixjq;& njla bka yefÕa'

13' 't;t;t;t;t;[[[[[p ip ip ip ip i,,,,,,x mál,x mál,x mál,x mál,x málpppppp Èp Èp Èp Èp Èiiiiijdjdjdjdjd'((((( 'fï W, l,a;ndu ±l'(wgqjdjg wkqj" nqÿrcdKka jykafia l,a;nd fndaêuQ,fha §ÿgq oDIá kue;s W, ^lgqj&'

14' 'cdkdñ mcdkdñ mcdkdñ mcdkdñ mcdkdñ miiiiiidñ ;f:j t;xidñ ;f:j t;xidñ ;f:j t;xidñ ;f:j t;xidñ ;f:j t;x' ( oDIájdo ;=< we;s ±äjt,an .ekSfï wdl,amh f.kyer ±laùug fmf<ys ks;rfhfok fhÿfuls' oi wjHdl; ji;+ka bÈßm;a flfrk ;ekaj,§ ta tl tlla w.g fhdod we;s 'bofuj ippx fud>u[[x'^fuhu i;Hh wka ish,a, ysiah& hk ±ä wjOdrKd;ulmdGh ;=<skao fujeksu wdOdk.%dyS wdl,amhla m%lg fõ'

3' bJøsh {dkfha ksñ;; yd ksñ;;lrKh

ueðla ±lafï§ Tn ,nd .;a widudkH w;a±lSu we;eï úgnqÿrcdKka jykafiag f,dalhd iuÕ talu;slFjhlg meñKSfï §uqyqKmdkag isÿjQ ÿIalr;djka y÷kd .ekSfuys,d bÕshla jkq we;'jpkfha mßiudma; w:_fhkau Tn ueðla ±lau ÿgq nj i;Hhls'tfy;a Tfí ñ;%hd Tng wjfndaO lrjQ mßÈ ksYaÑ;ju 'Tõ' fyda'kE' fyda lSfuys hï hï ÿIalr;d we;' ú{dkh kue;s udhdj -ueðla ±lau- mßmQ¾K jYfhkau wjfndaO lr.;a ;:d.;hkajykafiaf.a ia:djrho fndfydaÿrg fuhg iudkh' mis÷rka u.ska,ndfok ±kqul iajrEmfhka ú{dk fõÈldfõ rÕ olajkq ,nkish¨u ueðla o¾Yk Wkajykafia krUd we;' tfiao jQj;a taldk;jYfhka 'we;' fyda 'ke;' fyda lSu iïnJOfhka mj;sk iSud .ekoWkajykafia ±kqj;a ù isáhy' idudkH f,dalhd ;ud 'w,a,d .;a'±kqu u; me,mÈhï ùug mqreÿ ù isák w;r" ;:d.;hka jykafiaish,a, uekúka o;a kuq;kuq;kuq;kuq;kuq;a ^ke;fyd;a 'o;a ksiduksiduksiduksiduksidu'& tfia me,mÈhïùfï mqreoao W,la ^'i,,'&f,i i,lk fial'1 fjk;a jpkhlskalsjfyd;a Wkajykafia fl;rï fyd¢ka ueðla ±lau ÿgqfialao h;af,dalhdf.a oDIá fldaKhg wkqj Wkajykafiag ueðla ±lau keröfïkeröfïkeröfïkeröfïkeröfïwjia:dj .s,syS f.dia we;'

ueðla o¾Ykhl§ fukau bJøsh{dkfha§o fmkajk foa ±lSums<sn| m%Yakh ksñ;a; yd ksñ;a; ;=<ska ixfla;j;a jk oE w;rmj;akd iïnJO;dj flfrys wfma wjOdkh fhduq lrjhs' bJøsh{dkh jQl,S iEu uÜgul§u ksñ;s kïjQ ixfla; u; r|d mj;skakls'fï lshufkys ~wuq;=fjka lsjhq;=~ njla ke;ehs we;eïúg yeÕShdyelafla 'i[[d'^ixilD;( 'ix{d'& hk md,s jpkfhka bJøsh {dkhmuKla fkdj ksñ;a;" ixfla;h" ,l=K" i,l=K hk w:_o Ojks;jk neúks' bJøsh {dkhg wod<j mj;sk w,a,d .ekSfï yd y÷kd.ekSfï l%shdoduh ksid ksñ;a; ta ;=< jeo.;a ld©Ndrhla bgqlrhs'w,a,d .ekSu ldhsl fyda fõjd udkisl fyda fõjd th yqfolaixfla;d;uljQ .%yKhla nj lsjhq;=h' ieneúkau iamY_hg b,lalhjkafka u;= msáka fmfkk iSñ; m%foaYhla muKs' tkuq;a th w,a,d.ekSu ms<sn| udkhlg m%udKj;a jk N%dka;shla we;slrjkakls'y÷kd .ekSu isÿjkafkao wksh; w;;fkdau;sl iSudjka ;=< muKs'

109

wks;H;d kS;sh ksrka;rfhkau Bg yriajk kuqÿ úmßKdu ijNdjhjv jvd;a fkd;ld yßñka y÷kd .ekSfï udkh ;yjqre lr.kq,efí' fufia n,k l, w,a,d .ekSu iy y÷kd .ekSu hkl%shdoduhka folu ksñ;s yd ixfla; wkqidrfhka mj;ajdf.k hknj fmfkhs'

ksñ;s u.ska ixfla;j;a flfrkafka fudkjdo@ ''foaj,a ñifjk fudkjd±''hs ;¾ldkql+, Ñka;khla .ek fkdokakjqka .;alggu ms<s;=re fokq we;' jHjydr nqoêh wkqj hf;d;a we;af;kauksñ;s hkq wm y÷kd .kakd foa fmkakqï lrk ixfla;h' wmy÷kd.kakd foa kï" olsk rEm" wik Yío" wd>%dKh lrk .| -iqj|" wdiajdokh lrk ri" iamY_lrk jia;+ka iy ±k.kakdwoyiah' ;¾ldkql+,j is;kafkda fuhg jvd ksrjµ ks.ukhlabÈßm;a lsÍug ;e;a or;s' Tjqkaf.a u;h jkafka il,dx. mßmQ¾KfkdjQ" bJøsh moO;sh wkqidrfhka wm y÷kd .kakd úmßKduijNdj we;s Wm,CIKhkg háka wúmßKdó jQ lsishï ksIm%m[pidrhla we;s njls' ñßÕ=jla fuka wE;ska wE;g ;,a¨ù hk.=Khkaf.ka yd Wm,CIKhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a m%i;rhkg msgqmiskawe;ehs yÕsk tjeks" idrhla" m%flaj,Fjhla" úYaf,aIKhlska fy<slr.; fkdyels kuqÿ2 Tjqkaf.a ia:djrh jkqfha øjHhlska f;drjWm,CIKhla fyda fjfiikq ,nk 'fohlska' f;drj úfYaIKhlafyda fkd;sìh yels njh'

ld<ldrdu iQ;% foaYkdjg wkqj" ;:d.;hka jykafia ±lSfukamßndysr jQ olsk fohla fyda weiSfuka mßndysr jQ wefik fohlafyda ±kSfuka mßndysr jQ ±fkk fohla fyda ±k.ekSfuka mßndysrjQ ±k.; yels fohla fyda we;ehs fkdi,lk fial' tfiau iQ;%foaYkdjkays ks;r meyeÈ,s lr § we;s mßÈ bJøshdruuK yqfolaixfla;ud;% ^i[[d"ksñ;;& f,i .sKsh hq;= fõ'3 tksidu mqyqÿkaf,dalhd ixfla;dkqidrfhka - ksñ;s uÕska- foaj,a olsk nj lshkw;r ;:d.;hka jykafia wm olsk ish,a, yqfola ksñ;s muKlaunj m%ldY lr;s' rEm" ioo" .JO" ri" fMdgGLL Ouu hk ish,a,uú[[dKh úiska ¨yqn¢kq ,nk ksñ;s muKs' tfy;a ;ju;a fujeksm%Yakhlg bvla we;' ''fï ksñ;sj,ska ixfla;j;a jkafka fudkjdo@''''foaj,a ñi fjk fudkjd''±hs ;:d.;hka jykafiao ms<s;=re fokq

we;' tfy;a fuys,d woyia lefrk 'foaj,a' fï meKhg ms<s;=reoSfuys§ mqyqÿka mqÕ=,d yÕsk foaj,a fkdfõ' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.aOu_hg wkqj bJøshdkqidrfhka .kakd ish¨u ksñ;s ;=<ska ixfla;j;ajkafka rd." fodai" fuday" hk foaj,ah' ''weje;a;s" rd.h lsisjls"oafõIh lsisjls" fudayh lsisjls' ~~^rdf.d fLd wdjqfid ls[pfkd"fodfid ls[pfkd" fudfyd ls[pfkd - uydfjo,, iq-u'ks' 1-706&''weje;aks" rd.h ksñ;s we;s lrjkakls' oafõIh ksñ;s we;slrjkakls"fudayh ksñ;s we;slrjkakls'~~ ^rdf.d fLd wdjqfid ksñ;;lrfKd"fodfid ksñ;;lrfKd" fudfyd ksñ;;lrfKd'' - tu&

bJøshdkqidrfhka ,efnk ish¨u i[[d ixfla; nj;a" tajdhskaixfla;j;a jk foa rd." fodai" fuday" nj;a m%ldY lsÍu neÆne,aug o¾Yk jdofha;a" wdpdr Ou_fha;a wkshï wufkda{ ixl,khlaf,i fmkS hd yelsh' tkuq;a fï m%ldYfhys .eUqre w:_dk;rhka.eíù we;' bJøshdkqidrfhka ,efnk o;a;hkg wdfrdamKh lefrkwia;sFjh tajdfha we;s yeÕSï ±kùfï Yla;sh- tkï m%;sl%shdyg.ekaùfï yelshdj- iuÕ ksh;fhka ne£ mj;skakla njmdrfN!;sl Ñka;lhskag fndfydaúg wu;ljk Ou_;djls' hï ji;=jlwi;sFjh ksK_h lefrkqfha wkqN+;sh flfrys th n,mdk m%udKhwkqjh' 'h:d:_fha Widúh' bÈßmsg ji;=jl wi;sFjh 'Tmamq lefrk";SrKd;ul idCIsh thhs' 'hula fmkakqï lrk" .egqula f.kfok'iksoiik immá> rEmhla .ek i|ykajk ;ek ^iksoiik immá>xrEmx- ix.S;s iq'§'ks 3"-366 nq'c';%s& fï idCIsh bÈßm;a ù we;ehslsjyelsh' bJøshhkg wruqKq ùfuka wm bÈßmsg we;ehs wm yÕskji;+ka ji;= ;;aFjh ,nkafka tajdfha we;s .efgk" m%;spdr kxjkYla;sh msysglrf.kh' .eàï jYfhka" má>jYfhka" m%;sl%shdyg.ekaùfï yelshdj idudkHfhka tajdfha wi;sFjh ksK_h lsÍfïñkqï oKv f,i ie,fla' fï wkqj n,k l, bJøshdruuK wm ;=<ksñ;s okjk ksñ;s ud;% muKs' tfy;a tajdfha ksñ;s ±kùfï Yla;shr|d mj;afka rd." fodai" fuday hk flf,ia uq,a ;=fkys ksñ;;lrKiajNdjh ms<sn|j wm ;=< we;s wúoHdj u;h' fjk;a jpkhlskalsjfyd;a" fï ;;aFjh wfhdaksfidaukisldr kï jQ uq, wu;l lrfufkys lsÍfï wksIg m%;sM,hls' odY_kslhd fukau úoHd{hdobula fldkla fkdfmfkk ;l_ ú;l_ j,ska msreKq ld,amkslf,djl w;rux lrjkafka fï wfhdaksfidaukisldrhuh'

11 12

ueðla ±lau ;=<ska Tn ,nd.;a w;a±lSï ms<sn| m%;HfõCIdjTng by; ±lajQ m%ldYfhys i;H;dj m%;HCI lr.ekSug bÕshlajkq we;' úreoOjdohla keÕSug Tng bv ;snqk;a wúoHdfjka ksmkaiqLdiajdohl .e,S isák fm%aCIl msßig ueðla oY_kh fnfyúkaw:_j;a úh' Tjqkg ueðlaldrhd Wmfhda.S lr.;a WmlrK ydWml%u ish,a, - fjfklla ;nd Tyqf.a jHdc uk;% yd ueðlahIaáh- ienE f,i fmkqfka tajdfha we;s yeÕSï ±kùfï Yla;shksidh' È.= lr.;a f.," fhduqlr.;a weia" whd.;a uqj" ueðla±lafï 'ienE' njg ksyË idCIs úh' 'wd` ´`` iQ```' yËo tys ienEnjg wúYo" wjHl; idCIs úh' ueðla oY_kfhka miqj Tng wikag,enqk úis;=re ueðla jeKqu iglmg úÊcdldrhdf.a ueðla u,af,a'ienE njg' iqúYo" jHl; lshd mEula úh' ueðla ±lafï§ ÿgq'foaj,a' ;=<ska cks; jQ wx.p,k" m%;spdr" jK_kd wdÈhg háka i;HjYfhkau tys ;snQ foa fudkjd ±hs Tng jgyd .kq fkdneßh -tkï rd.h" oafõIh yd fudayhhrd.h" oafõIh yd fudayhhrd.h" oafõIh yd fudayhhrd.h" oafõIh yd fudayhhrd.h" oafõIh yd fudayhhs'

mdol igyka

1' p;=Iafldaá ;l_ kHdhhg wkqj fï foaYkdj bÈßm;a lsÍugfya;=jQfhao nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï úrd.S wdl,amhuh' ^''oksñ"olsñ th tfiauh' hk meg,S .ekSula ;:d.;jrekag ke;'''& m%:uúl,amhg hd fldg we;s jH;sf¾lh ksid fkdfõ kï fojeksúl,amfhka foiqu wjika lsÍug yelsj ;snqks' ulaksido h;a"m%;scdkl m%i;=;hla ;yjqre lsÍug wjYH jkafka m%;súreoOoDIáfldaKh ms<sn| ksfIaOl m%i;=;hla muKlau neúks' ueðla±laula ms<sn|j lshkakdla fuka ld<ldrdu iQ;%h ms<sn|jo lsjhq;af;a'neÆ ne,aug fmfkkjdg jeä hula' fuys we;s njh' idudkHfhkap;=Iafldaá ;l_ kHdhhg wkqj m%:u úl,amh ksfIaO l<hq;= kuq;afuys§ th m%;scdkkh flfrhs' tfy;a ta ms<s.ekSu wvd,j lrk,oaola f,i fmfkkafka ';:d.;hka jykafia thg <xj fkdisá;a'hk jH;sf¾lhlg bv ;ndf.k we;s neúks' ±k .ekSu ms<sn|jo'uekúkauuekúkauuekúkauuekúkauuekúkau ±k.;sñ' hkqfjka wjOdrKh lsÍfuys iQCIu mrud:_hf,dalhd o;a foh ms<sn| ±kqu±kqu±kqu±kqu±kqu muKla fkdj" th iu;sl%uKhlrk m%{djom%{djom%{djom%{djom%{djo ;:d.;hka jykafia ;=< we;s nj m%ldY lsÍuh' fïiQ;%fha tk jd.a ud,dj" ueÿï iÕsfha uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha iJoN_hisys.kajhs' fï iQ;%fha tk 'wnN[[disx' ^uekúkau ±k.;sñ& hkmofhka iQÑ; wjOdrKh" uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha wNscdkd;s hk mofhkameyeÈ,sju iMqgjk w;r" hglS jH;sf¾lhg iudk;rj 'k u[[;s'^fkdyÕshs& hkak tys fh§ we;' fï fhÿu ld<ldrdu iQ;%djidkfhystk újrKd;ul fÊofhys§ kej; kej;;a biau;= lefrhs'

2' 'ñßÕ=j Wmudjg .;s ikafka' ^'uÍÑl+mud i[[d'&1 fjks mßfpþoh n,kak

3' n,kak( yd,sooldkss iQ;%h- ix'ks' 3-14 msg

13 14

4' mápp iuqmmdoh - ueÿï uÕla

ú{dkh kue;s ueðla o¾Ykfha ;srfhka msgqmi isÿjkjevfldgi ÿgq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a úoiqka kqjKeig";ukajykafiaf.a f,daflda;;r w;a±lSu mqyqÿka f,dalhd bJøshdkqidrfhka,nk w;a±lSug yd;amiskau fjkiajQjla nj fmkS .sfhah' iq;;ksmd;fhaojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%fhys tk fï foje±reï wkqmiikdfjka ta njfy<sfõ'

'uyfKks" foúhka" ureka" nUqka iys; f,dalhd úiska" uyKnuqKka iys;" foúñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hula fuh i;Hhhehsl,amkd lrk ,oo" thu wd©hka jykafia,d úiska fuh uqidjlehsh:dN+; jYfhka iuHla m%{dfjka uekeúka olakd ,oafoah' fï tlawkqmiikdjls'

'uyfKks" foúhka" ureka" nUqka iys; f,dalhd úiska" uyKnuqKka iys;" foúñksiqka iys; m%cdj úiska" hula fuh uqidjlehsl,amkd lrk ,oo" thu wd©hka jykafia,d úiska ~fuh i;Hhhe~hsh:dN+; jYfhka iuHla m%{dfjka uekeúka olakd ,oafoh(- fïfofjks wkqmiikdjh'

-ojh;dkqmiikd iQ'iq'ks'236 msg ^nq'c';%s&

''uyK" uq<d lrjkiq¿ hula fõo th uqidjls'uq<d fkdlrjkijNdj we;s hï ksjkla fõo" thue i;Hhh' '''' ''uyK" fuhumru wd© i;Hhh" tkï uq<d fkdlrjk ijNdj we;s ksjk'''

-Od;=úNX. iq u'ks' III 506 msg ^nq'c';%s&

mD:.ackhdf.a i;Hh ms<sn| ixl,amh;a wd© mqoa.,hskaf.ai;Hh ms<sn| ixl,amh;a w;r we;s uyd mr;rh iïnkaOfhkanqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska lrk ,o tjeks m%ldY ;sìh§ ld<ldrduiQ;%h tlS m%ldYj,g mgyeksjQ lsishï foaYkd mdGhla Y%S uqLhgwdfrdamKh l< f,ila we;eful=g yefÕkq fkdneßh' ta ukao@'wfkla ckhd úiska olsk ,o" wik ,o" ú¢k ,o" t,an.kakd ,oi;Hhhs yÕsk ,o hula fõo ;:d.;hka jykafia th i;HhjYfhka fyda uqidjla jYfhka fyda fkd;lk nj ld<ldrdu iQ;%h

m%ldY lrk neúks' fuys fmfkk úreoOdNdih iuyka lr.;yelafla flfiao@

kej; jrla Tn ueðla ±lafï§ ,o wuq;= w;a±lSï isyshgk.d .ekSu uekú' ueðla ldrhdg Woafhda.su;aj m%Yxid l<úiaufhka úhrejQ fm%aCIl msßi flfrys Tn ;=< ohdkqlïmdjlayg.;a fudfydf;a§ Tng i;Hh ms<sn| mq¿,a ixl,amhla my< jQnj lsjyelsh' tkï" i;Hh ms<sn| ixl,amhg miqìïjk idfmaCI;duQ,Ou_h jgyd .ekSuhs' tn÷ wji:djlg uqyqK fok ´kEu flkl=ta fm%aCIl msßi yeisrek wdldrhg yeisfr;shs jgyd .ekSu ;=<skaTfí ;shqKq úksiqre ne,aug uqÿ fudf<dla njla tlaúh' ueðlalref.aryia .ek tjeksu w{dk njlska hq;=" f,daNh yd oafõIhg wkqj.sh tjeksu ffp;isl wdfõ.hlg wjk;jQ ljr mqoa.,hl= jqjoúiaufhka úhrejQ ta fm%aCIl msßi .;a ia:djrhu .kakd nj Tngta;a;= .sh ksidu Tfí ñ;=rd iu. l< idlÉPdfõ§ Tng hïlsispls;hla yd miqnEula we;súh'

tlu ueðla ±lau tlsfklg fjkiajQ oDIáfldaK follskakerUQjdla jekak' fm%aCIl msßi ueðla ldrhd fmkajk foafmkajk foafmkajk foafmkajk foafmkajk foa ÿgqw;r Tn ieÕjqk ;ek isájku Tyq ueðla fmkajk ieáfmkajk ieáfmkajk ieáfmkajk ieáfmkajk ieá ÿgqfjysh'we;a; jYfhkau fuys jQfha w;a±lSï uÜgï folls' tlla w{dknjw{dknjw{dknjw{dknjw{dknj;=<ska mek keÕ=k w;r wfkl {dkh{dkh{dkh{dkh{dkh ;=<ska mekkeÕ=Ks' tla tlaw;a±lSï uÜgu thgu wod<jQ iqLh ms<sn| ixl,amhla .;a w;r BgwkqrEmjQ m%;sl%shd iy ks.ukj,g keUqre úh' fï w;a±lSï folw;=frka m<uq jekak .d,f.daÜáhlg n÷ w{dk iqLhlg ;=vq ÿkaw;r fojekak wjfndaOh ;=<ska ksmka ikais£ï iqLhlg ;=vq ÿks'h:dN+;{dkh ms<sn| fn!oO ixl,amh ;=< fulS w;a±lSï uÜgïfolgu ;ekla we;' tys wk;._;h jkqfha lsishï u;jdohla fydaiqúfYaI {dk iïNdrhla fyda fkdj yqfola w;a±lSula úYaf,aIKhlr tys wNHk;r jHqyh wkdjrKh lrk Ou_ kHdhhls' fï jkdysfjfklla fkdj 'mápp iuqmmdo' kï jQ 'ksid-yg.ekSï' Ou_kHdhhs'fuu Ou_ kHdhh tys wkqf,dau jdrfhka m<uqjk w;a±lSï uÜgumekkÕsk whqre úoyd olajk w;r" tys m%;sf,dau jdrfhka fojeksw;a±lSï uÜgfuys ifya;=l njo fmkajd fohs'

15 16

fuh we;sl,ays - fuh fjhs'

fuh yg.ekSfuka - fuh yg.ksshs'

fuh ke;sl,ays - fuh fkdfjhs'fuh ke;sùfuka - fuh ke;sfjhs'

-tkï" wúoHdj ksid ixialdrfhda we;sfj;a" ixialdr ksidú{dkh we;sfõ" ú{dkh ksid kdurEmh we;sfõ' kdurEmh ksidi<dh;kh we;sfõ" i<dh;kh ksid iamY_h we;sfõ" iamY_h ksidfõokdj we;sfõ' fõokdj ksid ;Kaydj we;sfõ' ;Kaydj ksidWmdodkh we;sfõ' Wmdodkh ksid Njh we;sfõ' Njh ksid Wm;we;sfõ' Wm; ksid crd urK" fidal" je<mSï" ÿla fodïkia Wmdhdiwe;sfõ" fufia fï ;kslr ÿla f.dfvl yg .ekSu fjhs'

wúoHdjf.au ksrjfYaI úrd. ksfrdaOfhka ixialdr ksfrdaOhfõ" ixialdr ksfrdaOfhka ú{dk ksfrdaOh fõ" ú{dk ksfrdaOfhkakdurEm ksfrdaOh fõ" kdurEm ksfrdaOfhka i<dh;k ksfrdaOhfõ" i<dh;k ksfrdaOfhka iamY_ ksfrdaOh fõ' iamY_ ksfrdaOfhkafõokd ksfrdaOh fõ' fõokd ksfrdaOfhka ;Kayd ksfrdaOh fõ';Kayd ksfrdaOfhka Wmdodk ksfrdaOh fõ' Wmdodk ksfrdaOfhka NjksfrdaOh fõ' Nj ksfrdaOfhka Wmf;ys ksfrdaOh fõ" Wmf;ysksfrdaOfhka crd" urK" fidal" je<mSï" ÿla fodïkia WmdhdiksreoO fõ' fufia fï ;kslr ÿlaf.dfvys ksfrdaOh fõ'

-nyqOd;=l iq'u'ks' III 198 msg ^nq'c';%s&

mD:.ackhdf.a w;a±lSfï mgka ry;kajykafia f.a w;a±lSuolajdjQ wkqN+;sh ms<sn| uq¿uy;a úIh m:h mqrd me;sr mj;akdfuu máppiuqmmdo Ou_kHdh wfma ueðla ±lau ms<sn| m%Yakhf;areï .ekSugo Wmfhda.S lr.; yelsh' ueðla o¾Ykh meje;afjkw;r lsisjl= Tnf.kq;a Tn ñ;=rdf.kq;a fuys ueðla njla ;sfí±hsm%Yak lf<a kï Tyqg tlsfklg mgyeks ms<s;=re folla ,eîug bv;snqKs' ta jk úg Tng ueðla ±lafuys ueðla .;sh ke;sù f.dia;snqfkka fuys ueðla njla ke;ehs Tn ms<s;=re fokq we;' tfiao jqj"Tn ñ;=rdg 'fuys ueðla we;ehs' ms<s;=re §fï whs;sjdislula ;snqks'ms<s;=re fol mriamr úfrdaë f,i fmkS hd yelafla oDIá fldaKhms<sn| m%Yakh .ek ;elSula ke;sj ±ä taldk; oDIá.%dyS wdl,amhlskata foi n,;fyd;a muKs' mápp iuqmmdo Ou_ kHdhh hglS

m%;súfrdaOh úi|d,kafka 'we;' yd 'ke;' hk wk; folu weiqrefkdfldg 'tys we;s - ke;s nj fya;= m%;H u; r|d mj;S'' hkm%{df.dapr iÿmfoaYfhks'

ueðla ldrhdf.a l+fgdaml%u .ek fkd±kSu kï jQ wúoHdjksidksidksidksidksid is;-lh-jpkh ms<sn| ixialdr ^weysneu ke.Sï" úiañ;Wiqreùï" ueðla f,djla ujk ufkdaúldr& yg.kS' fï ixialdrksidksidksidksidksid ueðla olsk ú{dkhla yg.kS' fï ú{dkh ksidksidksidksidksid ueðlaf,djg wod< kdu rEmh ^fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldriy ;onj" Èhdrenj" WKqiqïnj yd p,kh weiqfrka .;a rEmix{dj ;=<ska ksmka ueðla f,dalh& yg.kS' ueðla ldrhdf.a 'weianekaÿï' jevg wod< jHdc WmlrK ish,a, we;=<;a fï kdurEmf,dalh ksidksidksidksidksid uq<djg m;a fm%aCIl msßif.a wei" lK" keyeh" Èj"lh" uk hk wdh;k yh l=yq,ska l=,au;aj mj;S' fï wdh;k yhksidksidksidksidksid wreu-mqÿu ueðla f,djlg Tìk iamY_ yg.kS' fï iamY_ksidksidksidksidksid m%fudaockl fõokd yg.kS' fï fõokd ksidksidksidksidksid m%fudaoh mj;ajd.ekSfï ;Kaydjla mekk.S' fuu ;Kaydj ksidksidksidksidksid ueðla o¾Ykw,a,d .ekSfï Wmdodkhla we;sfõ' fï Wmdodkh ksidksidksidksidksid ueðla f,dalhla;=< udhd;ul meje;aula ^Njhla& mj;S' ueðla ldrhdf.a uk;%fhkaomKhg jegqk fm%aCIl msßi woaN+; f,dalhl Wm; ,enqjdla jeksw;a±lSula ,n;s' flfia fj;;a fï Wm;o 'uJodhqIl'h' f,dj wkaúis;=re foa fukau ueðla ±lauo ksufõ' ta tys crdurKhhs'

by; ±lajQ ksoY_kfhka meyeÈ,s jk mßÈ ueðla ±laulataldk; jYfhka we;ehs lSug fyda taldk; jYfhka ke;ehs lSugfyda bvla fkdue;' ueðla ±lau ms<sn| fulS i;H;dj ú{dkhkue;s ueðla oY_khg wod< ish¨ Ou_hkago idOdrKh' 'meje;au'hkq idfmaCI ixl,amhla nj mD:.ackhdg fndfydaúg wu;ljklreKls' nqÿroyq fufia jodr;s'

''lppdhkh" f,dalhd fndfydafihskau oDIá folla u; msysgdisáhs' tkï" wi;sFjh yd kdi;sFjhhs' lÉpdhkh" f,dalfha yg.ekau^iuqoh&we;s ieáfhka ^h:dN+;jYfhka& iuHla m%{dfjka olskakyqgf,dalh ms<sn| hï kdi;sFj oDIáhla fõo th ke;sj hkafkah'lÉpdhkh" f,dalfha keje;au ^ksfrdaOh& we;s ieáfhka iuHla

17 18

m%{dfjka olskakyqg f,dalh ms<sn| hï wi;sFj oDIáhla fõo" thke;sj hkafkah'

lÉpdhkh" fï f,dalhd fndfyda fihskau u;su;dk;rj,g<xjkakdjQ" tajd w,a,d.kakdjQ" tajd ;=< me,mÈhï jkakdjQ" tajdfhane£ isákakdjQ ijNdjfhka hqla;h' hfula ta <xù w,a,d.;a fohg"is;ska ±äj .;a fohg" me,mÈhïj ,e..;a fohg 'fuh uf.awd;auhh'hs <x fkdfõo w,a,d fkd.kSo" ±ä fldg fkd.kSo" Tyq'WmÈkqfha ÿllau WmÈhs'' 'ksreoOjkqfha ÿllau ksreoO' fjhs' hkqfjka±k iel fkdlrhs" fo.sähdjg m;a fkdfjhs' fuys,d Tyq ;=<wksll= ksid fkd,;a {dkhlau fjhs' fuf;lska lÉpdhkh" fyaiuudÈgÀh we;af;la fjhs'

lÉpdhkh 'ish,a, we;' hk fuh tl wk;hls' 'ish,a,ke;' hk fuh fojk wk;hhs'

fï wk; folgu <x fkdù uOHfhka ;:d.;hka jykafiaOu_h foaYkd lr;s'

wúoHdj ksid ixialdrfhda ^yg.ks;a& ixialdrhka ksidú{dkh ^yg.kS& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''' fufia fï ;kslr ÿlaf.dfvys yg.ekSu fjhs' wúoHdjb;sß fkdjk mßÈ f.ùhdfuka" ksreoOùfuka ixialdrfhda ksreoOfj;a' ixialdrhka ksreoOùfuka ú{dkh ksreoO fjhs ''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''' fufia fï ;kslr ÿlaf.dfvys ksreoOùu fjhs'-lppdhk f.d;; iq'ix'ks' II 28 msg ^nq'c';%s&

máppiuqmmdo Ou_ kHdhh miqìï fldgf.k úuik l,ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhys tk wreu mqÿu j.ka;s fm< yeu w;skauhqla;shql; nj fmkShkq we;' mD:.ack mqoa.,hd lrkakdla fuka"fmfkk" wefik" ±fkk" isf;k" is;ska meñfKk" fidhk" is;dn,k ish,a, ms<sn|j ±ä ia:djrhla .ekSu fï mD:q,d:_j;a ffp;isluQ,Ou_fha yrhg mgyeksh' f,dj we;s;dla ish¨ u;jdo yd oDIáfldaKyqfola ta ta mqoa.,hska úiska fjka fjkaj me,mÈhïjQ ;u;ukagiSudjQ i;Hhka nj ^mfppl ifppiq mq:Q ksúgGd-iq'ks'.d' 828&nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr.;ay' mrui;H jYfhka bÈßm;alrkq ,nk ±ä oDIá u;jdo" fï udkj m%cdj we,S weñKS isák

yq,la-lgqjla-f,i Wkajykafia ie,l+y' i;Hh yd uqidj ms<sn|f,!lsl ixl,amj, miqìu mjd m%Yaklrh' yqfola bJøsh {dkh;=<skau ksmka ta i;Hdi;H ixl,amh úúO u;jdo ksmojkq msKsi;l_fhka ;<d TmuÜgï lr.;a oDIá úfYaI muKs'

'k fyj ippdks nyQks kd kd

w[[;% i[[dh ksppdks f,dfl

;ll[p ÈgÁiq mlmmhsFjd

ippx uqid;s ojhOuuudyq'- pQ,úhQy'iq'iq'ks'.d'890 ^nq'c';%s&

'i[[dj yer ks;HjQ kdkFjhlska hq;a fndfyda i;Hf,dalfha lsisfia;au ke;' oDIàka ;=< ;l_fhka m%l,amkh fldg'i;Hhh' 'uqidjh'hs fojeoEreï Ou_hla Tjqyq f.k yer md;s''

;l_dkqidrfhka ksmojd .;a oDIájdo iuQyh wvd, i;Hnjg m;ajkafka tajd fnfyúkau is;eÕsj,g hgjQ fm!o.,sl w;a±lSï;=<ska ksmka neúks' úfYaIfhkau iq;; ksmd;fha wgGlj..h" i;Hhyd uqidj ms<sn| mqyqÿka mqÕ=,df.a we.ehqïj,g miqìï jk Ñ;;;;aFjh ú.%y lrhs' cJoh wkqj we§f.dia reÑh ;=< me,mÈhï jQTyq1 ;u oDIáfldaK ;=<ska illdh ÈgÀh ms<sn| ixl,amhlaf.dvk.d f.k tys WÑ;dkqÑ; nj Wr.d ne,Sug iu-úfYaI-ksySk hk ;%súO udkh u; m%Yak úi|d,k újdoh msysg lr.kshs'2 újdofhka ,nk ch.%yKh i;Hdi;H úksYapfhys,d ñkqïoKv lr.; fyd;a i;Hh yqÿ wNsu; u;sud;%hla njg m;ajk neõnqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fo;s'

'kjdyx t;x ;Óhk;s n%Eñ

hudyq nd,x ñ:q w[[u[[x

ilx ilx ÈgÀulxiq ippx

;iudys ndf,d;s mrx oyd;s'-pQ,úhQy iq'iq'ks'.d 886^nq'c';%s&

'hula wruqKq fldg nd,fhda Tjqfkdjqkg nd,hd hhslshd.ks;ao" tjekaklg uu fuh i;Hhlehs fkdlshñ' Tjqyq ;u;ukaf.a oDIá i;H lr.ks;a' tksidu wksld nd,hl= f,i or;a''

19 20

újdo jvk iq¿jQ fï iju;fhys ±äj t,an .kakd wdl,amhwe;eï úfgl ;ud fj; wdfrdamKh lr.;a lsishï wêudkislwkqN+;shl m%;sM,hla úh yelsh' tjeks wji:djl w;;fkdau;slFjhwdOdk.%dNS iajrhlska t<solshs' 'oksñ" olsñ" th tfiauh'. 'cdkdñmiidñ ;f:j t;x'-uydúhQy iq'iq'ks'.d'908& tjeksu w;a±lSulskaf;oj;ajQ wksldo ta u; msysgd thg yd;amiskau fjkia ks.ukhlgt<ö wef;d;a wmg bÈßm;a jkafka iuyka l< fkdyels wJofïu;fNaohls' fuys,d lÈu ksoiqkla nuqKka fofokl= kÕk my;i|yka m%Yakh ;=<ska biau;= fjhs'

''Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ij_{ ij_o¾YS mQrKliim mßmQK_{dkoY_khla ;udg we;ehs fufia m%;s{d lrhs' 'hkakdjQ;a" isákakdjQ;a"ksokakdjQ;a" ksÈjrkakdjQ;a" ug yeu l,aysu ksr;=reju {dkoY_kht<U isáfhah'' ̂ hkqfjks'& fya fufiao lshhs( 'uu wwwwwkkkkkkkkkk;j;;j;;j;;j;;j;a {dkfhkawkwkwkwkwkkkkkk;j;;j;;j;;j;;j;a f,dalhla oksñka olsñka jdih lrñ''

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai ij_{ ij_o¾YS fï ks.KGkd; mq;%omßmQK_ {dkoY_khla ;udg we;ehs fufia m%;s{d lrhs' hkakdjQ;a"isákakdjQ;a" ksokakdjQ;a" ksÈjrkakdjQ;a ug yeul,aysu ksr;=reju{dkoY_kh t<U isáfhah' ^hkqfjks& fya fufiao lshhs" 'uu wwwwwkkkkk;j;;j;;j;;j;;j;a{dkfhka wwwwwkkkkk;j;;j;;j;;j;;j;a f,dalhla oksñka" olsñka jdihlrñ''

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" {dkjdo folla we;s" tlsfklgm%;súreoO jdo folla we;so" fudjqkaf.ka ljfrla i;Hh lshdo@ljfrla uqidjla lshdo@

^wx'ks'5'496 msg nq'c';%s&

flfia fj;;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï oDIájdo .egqu úi£ugueÈy;a fkdjQy' ta fjkqjg Wkajykafia ±lajQ m%;spdrh fufiah'

''n%dyuKfhks" lïke;" {dkjdo folla we;s tlsfklgm%;súreoO jdo folla we;s fudjqkaf.ka ljfrla i;Hh lshdo@ljfrla uqidjla lshdo@ hk fï lreK ;sìfhajd` n%dyuKfhks"f;dmg oyï foikafkñ' th wijq" fyd¢ka fufkys lrjq' foikafkñ'''wk;=rej Wkajykafia foiQ oyu ;=<ska meyeÈ,s lrfok ,oafoawd©YsCIKhg wkqj m[plduhu f,dalh nj;a f,dalfha fl<jrw¾yFjh nj;ah'

t;rï meyeÈ,sj bÈßm;a lrk ,o m%Yakhla nqÿrÿka mfil;enqfõ uka±hs we;eïúg flkl=g úu;shla yg.kq fkdneßh' thmfil ;eîug tla fya;=jla kï f,dalfha ufkdauQ,sl ijNdjhf.kyer mEug w¨;a ksj_pkhla §fï wjYH;djhs' tfy;a ;j;afya;=jlao ;sìh yelsh' uq,a;ek Èkd .ekSug flfrk fï újdohgmg,ejqk {dkjd§ka fofoku ;uka 'ij_{' njg m%;s{d l<y'tkuq;a ta fofokdf.ka m<uq jekakd wkk;jQ {dkhlska wkk;jQf,dalhla ÿgq w;r fojekakd wk;jQ {dkhlska wk;j;ajQ f,dalhla±l we;'4 fudjqkaf.ka m<uqjekakdg ;¾lfha iSudjka ;=< isgf.kuwfkldf.a u;jdofhys ÿj_,;djla ±laúh yelsh' ''Tn wk;j;ajQf,dalhla olskafka Tfí {dkh iSñ;iSñ;iSñ;iSñ;iSñ; ^tkï" wk;j;a& ksidh'''wfkldgo ta yd iudku idOdrK ;¾lhlska fmr<d ms<s;=re Èhyelsh' ''tfiakï Tn;a wkk;jQ f,dalhla olskafka Tn {dkfhysfl<jrg fkdmeñKsfl<jrg fkdmeñKsfl<jrg fkdmeñKsfl<jrg fkdmeñKsfl<jrg fkdmeñKs ^wkk;& ksidh''' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a"m<uqjekakdg fojekakdf.a {dkh wiïmQK_ hhs lsjyelafla Tyqf,dalfhys fl<jrhhs .;a ;ekska Tíng ±lSfuys wfmdfydi;ahhk ;l_fhks' fojekakdg m<uqjekakdf.a {dkh wiïmQK_hhs lsjyelafla f,dalfhys fl<jr Tyqf.a {dkhg úIh fkdfõh hk;l_fhks'

mqyqÿka odY_kslhska úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk oDIájdohkaysfndfyda úg olakg ,efnk pl%dldr ;l_kHdh fun÷h'5 fujeksoDIájdohkays t,an.;a;jqka nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wmud lr we;af;awe;l=f.a yevrej ms<sn|j ;u ;uka .;a 'oDIá fldaK' w;r .egquúi|d .ekSug fkdyelsj Tjqfkdjqka yd onr lr.;a cd;HJOhskamsßilgh'6

tfiaojqj" hï i;Hhla wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka i;aFj m%cdjújdo fkdflf¾o" tn÷ tla i;Hhlao we;'7 ta jQl,S wfklla fkdjil, oDIájdohkagu moku jk bJøsh {dkfhys yg.ekau"ke;sùhdu" wdiajdoh" wd§kjh iy ksiairKh ms<sn| il,dx.mßmQK_ mß{dkhhs'

''uyfKks" ;:d.; f;u fulreK kqjKska okshs" fï oDIái:dkfhda fufia .kakd ,oaodyq fun÷ W;am;;s iajNdj we;a;dy"fun÷ mrf,dj ;;aFj we;a;dy' tho ;:d.; f;u okshs' thskajeäoEo okshs' ta oelauo mrduY_kh fkdlrhs' tfia mrduY_kh

21 22

fkdlrk Tyq úiska ;ud ;=<skau ksùu ±k.kakd ,§' fõokdjkaf.ayg.ekauo" ke;sùhduo" wdiajdoho" wd§kjho" ksiairKho ;;ajQmßÈ ±k ;:d.; f;u Wmdodk rys;j úuql; jQfha fõ'

-n%yucd, iq'§'ks'1-68 ̂ n%'c';%s&

mdol igyka1' PJodkqkSf;d reÑhd ksúfgGd - iq'ks'.d'785 nq'c';%s

2' n,kak( wgGl j..fhys .=ygGl" ÿgGgGl" iqoOgGl" mrugGl" miQr" ud.JÈh" l,yújdo" pq,úhQy" uydúhQy" iQ;%'

3' ';sgGf;;x' hk mdGfhka iQÑ; mßÈ fï m%Yakh' 'GmkSh m[y' ^mfil ;eìh hq;= m%Yak& kï jQ m%Yak .Kfhys,d .efKkakls' nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska ish¨u m%Yak" j._ i;rlg fnod ±lajQ ;ek fuho tl j._hls' 'tlxi jHdlrKSh' ^taldk; ms<s;=rla Èh yels m%Yak& 'mámqpPd jHdlrKSh' ^m%;sm%Yak keÕSfuka miq ms<s;=re Èh hq;= m%Yak& iy 'úNcc jHdlrKSh ^ú.%y lsÍfuka miq ms<s;=re Èh hq;= m%Yak& hkq wfkla m%Yak ;=kaj._hhs' fïkhska mfil ;nk ,o m%Yak oyhla wjHdl; jF:Q ^újrKh fkdl< lreKq& hk mdßNdIsl mofhka y÷kajkq ,efí' hglS oDIáfldaK fol ta wjHdl; jF:Q w;ro olskag ,efnkafka fï whqßks'

'wk;jd f,dfld' - f,dalhg fl<jrla ;sfío@

'wkk;jd f,dfld' - f,dalhg fl<jrla keoao@

4' fmf<ys fnfyúka mriamr úfrdaë jQ mdGdk;r mg,eú,a,la olakg ,efí' fï bÈßm;a l< w:_ újrKh we;eïúg m%ia;=; oDIájdo fol ms<sn| ksjerÈ mdGh f;dard .ekSug bÕshla úh yelsh'

5' fujekaklg ;j;a ksoiqkla ueÿïiÕsfha pQ,il=¨odhS iQ;%fhys olakg ,efí' ^u'ks'2'380 msg nq'c';%s&

6' n,kak( Wodk md<s" cppJOj.. Lq'ks1 2587' tlx ys ippx k ÿ;ShuFÓ

hiñx mcd fkd újfo mcdkx

-pQ,úhQy iq'iq'ks' .d' 888 ^nq'c';%s&'hï n÷jQ i;Hhla uekúka ±k.ekSfuka ckhd újdo

fkdflf¾o" tn÷ tlu i;Hhla we;' fojekakla ke;''

5' Èhiq<s .egqu -^ú[[dK -kdu rEm foms<&

mápp iuqmmdoOu_ kHdhh úiska f,dj wdpdr Ou_" ufkdaúoHdjyd o¾Ykjdo hk úIhhkg wod< úu¾Yk fCIa;%hg fy<slrfok,o ikd;k w.hlska hq;= uQ,Ou_h jQl,s Ñ;; ik;dkh ;=<ieÕjqk l%shdldßFjhlska hq;= Èh iq<shla we;s njh' wfkHdakHm%;H jYfhka Tjqfkdjqkg msysg fjñkao" Tjqfkdjqka f;oj;a lrñkao"h<s h<s;a jg j<,af,a lrlefjk ú[[dKh yd kdurEmh ;=<skau;=jk ixidr Èh iq<sh ^ixidrjgg& uq¿uy;a Njfi%da;fhysflaJøi:dkh .kshs'

^w& ''hïfia" weje;aks" ngfldagq ñá folla tlsfklg msysg fjñkaisgf.k isào" tfiau weje;aks" kdurEm m%;Hfhka ú[[dKh"ú[[dK m%;Hfhka kdurEmh" kdurEm m%;Hfhka i<dh;kh"i<dh;k m%;Hfhka iam¾Yh" iam¾Y m%;Hfhka fõokdj" fõokdm%;Hfhka ;Kaydj" ;Kayd m%;Hfhka Wmdodkh" Wmdodk m%;HfhkaNjh" Nj m%;Hfhka cd;sh" cd;s m%;Hfhka crdurK fidal mßfoajÿlL fodaukii Wmdhdi fõ' fufia fï ;kslr ÿla f.dfvys yg.ekaufõ' bÈka" weje;a;s" ta ng fldagq ñá foflka tlla weoafoa kïwfkl jefghs' wfkl weoafoa kï fuho jefghs' tfiau" weje;aks"kdurEm ksfrdaOfhka ú{dk ksfrdaOh fõ' ú{dk ksfrdaOfhkakdurEm ksfrdaOh fjhs' kdurEm ksfrdaOfhka i<dh;k ksfrdaOhfõ' i<dh;k ksfrdaOfhka iam¾Y ksfrdaOhfõ' iam¾Y ksfrdaOfhkafõokd ksfrdaOhfõ' fõokd ksfrdaOfhka ;Kayd ksfrdaOh fõ' ;KaydksfrdaOfhka Wmdodk ksfrdaOh fõ' Wmdodk ksfrdaOfhka Nj ksfrdaOhfõ' Nj ksfrdaOfhka cd;s ksfrdaOh fõ' cd;s ksfrdaOfhka crdurKfidal mßfoaj ÿCL fodaukii Wmdhdi ksreoOfõ' fufia fï ;kslrÿlaf.dfvys ksfrdaOh fõ'

- ix'ks'2'180msg ^nq'c';%s&

^wd& fï ú[[dKh kdurEmh flfrka wdmiq lerlS ths' bkaTíng fkdfhhs' fuf;lskau ^flfkla& WmÈkafkah" Èrkafkah"uefrkafkah" h<s WmÈkafkah' tkï kdurEm m%;Hfhka ú[[dKh"

23 24

ú[[dK m%;Hfhka kdurEmh" kdurEm m%;Hfhka i<dh;kh"i<dh;k m%;Hfhka iamY_h" iamY_h m%;Hfhka fõokdj" fõokdm%;Hfhka ;Kaydj" ;Kayd m%;Hfhka Wmdodkh" Wmdodk m%;Hfhka"Njh" Nj m%;Hfhka cd;sh" cd;s m%;Hfhka crdurK" fidal" mßfoajÿCL fodaukii Wmdhdifhda yg.ks;a" fufia fï ;kslr ÿlaf.dfvyswe;sùu fjhs'1

-uydmodk iq'§'ks'2'48 msg ^nq'c';%s&

^b& 'fuf;la ÿrgh" wdkJo" hfula Wmofka fyda Èrfka fydañhhkafka fyda h<s Wmofka fyda - fuf;la ÿrgh" wêjpk ud._h"fuf;la ÿrgh ksrela;s ud._h" fuf;la ÿrgh m%{m;s ud._h" fuf;laÿrgh m%{djf.a nei.ekSu" fuf;la ÿrgh fufia njla fmkakqïlsÍug ixidr jggh lrlefjkqfha -tkï kdurEmh ú[[dKhiu.ska'

-uydksodk iq'§'ks'2'94 msg ^nq'c';%s&

fï fo-nEhka w;r flfrk ;rÕ .egqfï§ ú[[dKh ;:H;dj^actuality) ksfhdackh lrk w;r kdurEmh2 NjHrEms;dj ̂ potentiality)ksfhdackh lrhs' ú[[dKfhka Ôj Yla;sh ,nd jefvk kdurEmh;=<ska u;=jk há;,iels,a,la (infra- structure) n÷jQ i<dh;khwdOHd;ñl-ndysr jYfhka foms<lg fn§ hkafka ú[[dKfha we;s'fjkalr ±k .ekSfï' lD;Hhg wkqjuh' Mii" fjokd" ;Kayd"Wmdodk" Nj hk ;okq.; l%shdoduh" kdu rEmfhys wk;¾,SkNjHrEms;dj mK .ekaùula jekak' fï úIu pl%h Njfhka iïmQK_ù'cd;sh' WmÈk w;r tys wksIg m%;sM, jYfhka crd urK fidalmßfoaj ÿCL fodaukii Wmdhdi .,d ths' wúccd- ixLdrd wx.fol by; ±lajQ fþo ;=fkysu i|yka fkdjk kuqÿ tajdo .uHudkjk nj ks.ukh l< yelafla wúoHd wJOldrhu fï ;rÕ .egqugmiqìu jk ksid;a ixialdr ;=<ska Bg mQ¾úldj yd W;af;ackhiemfhk ksid;ah'

fuhg ksoY_khla jYfhka wms l%slÜ ;rÕhla .ksuq' fuys§ú[[dKh ;rÕhg uQ,sl wjYH;dj jk foms<la fjkalr fohs'kdurEmh l%Svdjg wod< kS;sÍ;s" l%shdud._ yd l%Svd WmlrKbÈßm;a lrhs' ú[[dKfhka foms<la lr olajk wcCO;;sl- ndysrwdh;k yh ;rÕ jÈk foms<hs' Mii" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk"

Nj Tiafia l%slÜ ;rÕh WKqiqïj ke.Shhs' cd;s" crd" urK"l%Svdfõ wksjd© ye,yemamqï jeks m%;súmdlhs' ish¨ wêjpkud._"ksrel;sud._" m%{m;sud._" ú[[dK- kdurEm Èhiq<sh foig we§hknjg fï ksoY_khu idOl fjhs' ulaksido h;a l%slÜ ;rÕhlw:_j;a nj r|d mj;skqfha ta l%shdoduh yd iïnJO mqoa.,hska"kS;sÍ;s yd WmlrK ;=<ska fï l%slÜ ;rÕhlehs hk ix{dj we;slr.ekSu u;u fyhsks'

jvd mD:q, úIh fCIa;%h jk wfma ixidr meje;au ;=<ú[[dK-kdurEm foms< w;r we;s Èhiq<s .egqu wfk;dcgd- nyscgd^we;=<; .egh- msg; .egh& ijrEmfhka wfkHdakH m%;HiïnJO;djla f,i úoHudk fõ'3 fuys§ ú[[dKhg úIh jkwruqK jYfhka ks;ru kdurEmh bÈßm;a fjhs' kdurEm wruqK;=<ska .eàu mss<sn| ixl,amhg wod< má>h iy rEm i[[dju;=fjh s " ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r wfkHd akH m %;HiïnJO;djlska hq;= fï ;rÕ .egqu ;%di-ydi iïñY%Kfhka fYdalckl fukau ydiHckl jkafka meje;au ms<sn| ixl,amh idOHiuj(petitio principi) ta ;=< .eíù we;s neúks'

hul wi;sFjh ksK_h lefrkqfha flkl=f.a wkqN+;sh flfrysth n,mdk m%udKh wkqj neúka ^n,kak( 3 mßfpþoh& mD:.ackmqoa.,hd kdurEmh i;H jYfhka .ekSug fm<fUkafka ta ;=<skamekkÕsk iamY_h ^Mfiid& fya;= fldgf.k nj lsjhq;=h' nqÿrcdKkajykafia fmkajdfok mßÈ Miih jkdys kdufha;a rEmfha;a ,CIK/.;a 'fouqyqka' ijrEmhla orK Ou_hls' fulS fouqyqka nj m%lglrjk my; i|yka Ou_ ixjdoh kQ;k ufkdaúoHd{hdg fukauodY_kslhdgo w;sYhska jeo.;a jkq we;'

"kdurEm m%;Hfhka iam¾Yh fõhhs hglshk ,§'4 wdkkaoh"hïfia kdurEm m%;Hfhka iam¾Yh fõo th fulrefKkq;a o;hq;=h'hï wdldrhkaf.ka" hï ,sx.hkaf.ka ^,CIKhkaf.ka& hïksñ;;hkaf.ka" hï Woafoaihkaf.ka kduldhhdf.a meKeùula fõo"ta wdldrhka" ta ,sx.hka" ta ksñ;;hka" ta Woafoaihka ke;s l,aysrEmldhfhys wêjpk iïMiihla mefKkafkao@"

25 26

"ijdóks" fuh fkdjkafkauh""wdkkaoh" hï wdldrhkaf.ka" hï ,sx.hkaf.ka hï

ksñ;a;hkaf.ka" hï Woafoaihkaf.ka rEmldhhdf.a meKeùu fõo"ta wdldrhka" ta ,sx.hka" ta ksñ;a;hka" ta Woafoaihka ke;s l,ayskduldhfhys má>iuMiihla mefKkafkao@

"ijdóks" fuh fkdjkafkauh""wdkkaoh"hï wdldr- ,sx.- ksñ;a;- Woafoaihkaf.ka

kduldhhdf.a yd rEmldhhdf.a meKeùu fõo ta wdldr ,sx.ksñ;a;- Woafoaihka ke;s l,ays wêjpk iuMiihla fyda má>iuMiihla fyda mefKkafkao@"

"iajdóks" fuh fkdjkafkauh'"

"wdkkaoh" hï wdldr- ,sx.-ksñ;;-Woafo aihkaf.kakdurEmhdf.a meKeùu fõo" ta wdldr-,sx.-ksñ;; Woafoaihka ke;sl,ays Miihla mefKkafkao@

"ijdóks" fuh fkdjkafkauh"

"wdkkaoh" tfyhska fï kdurEm kïjQ hfula weoao" iam¾Yhgfuhu fya;=jh" fuhu ksodkhh" fuhu iuqohh" fuhu m%;Hhh'''

-uydksodk iq'oS'ks'2 90-92 nq'c';%s

iamY_h ^Mii&kue;s ud;Dldjg ksñ;s wod<jk m%udKh fïixjdoh ;=<ska meyeos,sfjhs' kduldhh;a" rEmldhh;a hk folu;u ;ukaf.a 'meKeùu' ,nd.kafka wdldr ,sx.-ksñ;;-Woafoaihkaf.amsysfgks' tkuq;a kdu ldh yd rEm ldh ms<sn|j fï ixjdofhkabiau;=jk w;súfYaIu lreK jkqfha ta fol tlsfklg Wmldrfjñkamej;Sfï Ou_;djh' mqÿudldr wfkHdakH iïnJO;djla fï fofldgiw;r we;' rEmldhfhys wêjpk iuMiihla we;súh yelaflakduldhhg wod< wdldr-,sx.-ksñ;;-Woafoai we;s;dla muKs' rEmm%{m;shla ;yjqre jkqfha kduldhhdf.a 'idudðlhska' jk fõokd"i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr hk Ou_ bÈßm;aj lrk 'mf©aIKfhka'miqjh' i;r uyd N+;hska yeáhg ye¢kafjk Od;= i;rg mjd fïmsßlaiqug hg;a ùug isÿfõ' tajd 'j,x.'= jkafka fï msßlaiqfukamiqjh' ta wkqj mGú" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd we;a;jYfhkau ;onj"Èhdre nj" WKqiqï nj iy p,kh ms<sn| wkqN+;shuh' tys,dkduldhhg wh;a fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr hk

Ou_hkaf.a l%shdldßFjh wksjd©fõ' Od;= jYfhka i,lk l, yqÿúhql;sud;% (mere abstractions) jk fï uydN+;Ou_ i;r 'rEm' fyda'øjH' jYfhka iam¾Yhg f.dapr ùfï§ wêjpk iuMiifhys,d.efKkqfha tajdg wdfõKsl .=Kd;ul nfjys wêl;dj wkqj fjkalr±laùfuks'5 wfkla w;g n,k l, kduldhfhyso im%udK;djke;fyd;a j,x.=nj r|dmj;afka rEmldhhg wod< wdldr" ,sx."ksñ;;" Woafoai iuqodh u;h" 'má> i[[dj' kï jQ .eàu ye¢k.ekSu'rEmh' fyda 'øjHh' ms<sn| ixl,amh yd ksrka;rfhka ne£ mj;skakls'we;a; jYfhkau we;a; jYfhkau we;a; jYfhkau we;a; jYfhkau we;a; jYfhkau 'fohlafohlafohlafohlafohla' yeáhg .Kka .kq ,nk yeáhg .Kka .kq ,nk yeáhg .Kka .kq ,nk yeáhg .Kka .kq ,nk yeáhg .Kka .kq ,nk 'iiiiiuuuuuMMMMMiiiiiihihihihih'øjHhla yd .eàu ^má>& f,i idudkHfhka ie,flhs' tneúkafõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii ukisldr hk kduOu_fhda rEmf,dalh;=<u kshu wruqKq ,n;s' fjk;a jpkhlska lsjfyd;a .eàu ke;fyd;abJøsh iuMiih m%d:ñl jYfhka rEmldhhg wod< ksñ;s yd iïnJOjQjls ^má>imá>imá>imá>imá>iuuuuuMMMMMiiiiiiiiii&' kduldhhg wod< ksñ;s yd iïnJOjkqfhaoú;Shsl jYfhks' to yqÿ rEmld:_hlska muKs' ^wêjpkiwêjpkiwêjpkiwêjpkiwêjpkiuuuuuMMMMMiiiiiiiiii&iuMiih ms<sn|jjQ fuu ixl_K_ ieleiau wkqj i,ld n,k l,nqÿiuh uki yd øjHh w;r oúOdlrKhla ^dichotomy) wkqu;fkdlrk nj lsjhq;=fõ' ta fjkqjg ffp;isl yd fN!;sl Ou_ b÷rdfjkalr ±laúh fkdyelsfia 'wfk;d cgd-nyscgd' fj¿ï ijrEmhlskamj;sk njla fmfka' fuys,d kdurEmh oúm%ldr rÕmEula lrhs''iú[[dKl ldh' hk fhÿfuka Ojks; jk mßÈ th WmdÈkkjYfhka ú[[dKh;a iu. tlaj mqoa.,hl= ;=< úoHudk fõ' fuh'wfk;dcgd' kï jQ we;=<; .eghhs' fï iú[[dKl lfhka ñkshhq;=" we.ehsh hq;=" y÷kd.; hq;=" ksñ;s jYfhka kdurEmh neyergom%fCIamKh fjhs' fï 'nyscgd' kï jQ msg; .eghhs' wdOHd;ñlwdh;k yh ;=<skq;a" ndysr wdh;k yh ;=<skq;a ms<sìUq jkafkakdurEmhuh' fï wJoñka ñkqï oKav yd ukskq ,nk foh w;rmriamrdfmaCIl njla we;s njg my; i|yka iQ;% fldgGdi idOlfõ'

^w& ''weje;a;s" kduh tl wk;hls' rEmh fojeks wk;hhs" ú[[dKhueohs' ;Kaydj ueyqï ldßhhs' ;Kaydjuh ta ta Njhl W;am;a;shi|yd ueiau oukqfha''

-wx'ks'4-186

27 28

^wd& ''weje;a;s" wdOHd;ñl wdh;k yh tl wk;hls' ndysr wdh;kyh fojeks wk;hhs' ú[[dKh ueoh" ;Kaydj ueyqï ldßhhs'

;Kaydjuh ta ta Njhl W;am;;sh i|yd ueiau oukqfha'''-tu-

^b& ''uyfKks" wúoHdfjka jeiqk" ;Kaydfjka ne÷k w{dk mqoa.,hdgfufia fï lh mekkeÕ=fka fjhs' fufia fï lh;a neyer kdurEmh;a hkqfjka foflls' fï fol ksid iam¾Yh iy wdh;kyh fjhs'''

-ksodk'ix'ks'2-38 msg ^nq'c';%s&

^B& ''ijdóks" flfia okakyqgo" flfia olakyqgo" fï ú[[dKhiys; lh ms<sn|j;a ^buiñ[p iú[[dKfl ldfh& neyerish¨ ksñ;s ms<sn|j;a ^nysoOd p innksñf;;iq& wyxldr uuxldr udk bj;ajQ" ;rd;srï blaujQ ^úOdiu;sllk;x& Ydk;"uekúkaue úuql; ukila we;sjkafka@''

- ix'ks'2'386 msg ^nq'c';%s&

fï 'wfk;dcgd - nyscgd' ;;aFjh hgf;a f,dj mqyqÿka odY_kslhskan,dfmdfrd;a;=jk wJoug is; yd øjHh w;r ±ä oúOdlrKhla±laùu h:d:_h wkshï f,i yE,a¨ lr.ekSula jkq we;' taldk;ú{dkjd§ jQ fyda taldk; i;ajd§ jQ fyda wdl,amhla .ekSfuka fï.eg¿j úi|d,Sug .kakd m%h;akh jH:_jkq ksielh' nqÿrcdKkajykafia bÈßm;a l< oY_khg wkqj fï .eg¿jg we;s tlu úi÷uwfk;dcgd-nyscgd nJOkh lmd yeÍuhs'

hF: kdu[p rEm[p

wfiix WmrecCO;s

má>x rEmi[[dp

tF: id Psccf; cgd

- cgd'iQ'^ix'ks'2'26 msg^nq'c';%s&

'hï ;efkl kduh;a rEmh;a" .eàu iy rEmi[[dj;auq¿ukskau lmdyßkq ,efío" t;ek ta .egh is|,kq ,efí''

ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r mj;sk Èhiq<s .egqfuka

Woa.;jk '/<s' mápp iuqmmdo ojdoidx.fhys b;sß wx. flfryson,mdhs' wdh;k yh 'fu;ekla' yd 't;ekla' ms<sn| yeÕSulg;=v qfok wJoñka 'wdOHd;ñl ' 'ndysr ' jYfhka foje±reïjoúOdlrKhlg u. mdohs' iqúfYaI w:_hlska .;a l, 'Mii' hkwji:djo fï oúOdlrKfhau m%;sM,hls' folla tlsfklg fjkalr±laùfï uQ,Ou_h thska .uHudkjk w;r ú[[dKh ;=<skau tau Q,Ou_h m%lg lefrhs' ''weje;aks" wei;a" rEmhkq;a" ksidplLqú[[dKh Wm§' ta ;=fkys tlaj hdu Miihhs' ''''''''uOqmsKäl'iQ'u'ks'1280 msg nq'c';%s&

,S len,s foll .eàï ms<sn| iQ;%d.; Wmudj iamY_fhys fïme;slvg ksoY_khls'6 fõokd wji:dj jkúg wkqN+;sh ;=<ska u;=jQfï újrh 'uu fjñ' hk yeÕSu biau;= lr,Sug ;rï ´<dßljixfõ§ fjhs'

''tys,d wdkJoh" hfula fufia lshhso" 'fõokdj uf.a wd;auhfkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh m%;sixfõ§o fkdfõ' uf.a wd;auh úJokhlrhs' fõokd iajNdjh we;af;lauh uf.a wd;auh' - tjekakl=gfufia lsjhq;= jkafkah' 'weje;aks" bÈka fõokdfjda ij_m%ldrfhkauksrjfYaI jYfhka ksreoO fj;ao" yeu whqrlskau fõokdj ke;sl,ays"fõokd ksfrdaOfhka" t;ek 'fï uu fjñ' hkakla ;sìh yelso@''

''ke;uh" ijdóks"''-uydksodk'iQ'§'ks'2'102msg^nq'c';%s&

ú[[dKfha fjkalr ±laùfï lD;Hh fuys§ ;%súO fõokd w;rfjkalr ±k.ekSula jYfhka fmkS isáhs' tksidu we;eï wji:djlú[[dKh y÷kajd § we;af;ao iem-ÿla - fkdÿlafkdiqj hk ;%súOfõokdj fjkafldg ±k.ekSula ^úcdkd;s& jYfhks' ^uyd fjo,,iq'u'ks1'686 fï fjkalr ±k.ekSu ;=<ska iem fõokdj ms<sn|;Kydjl=;a tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ta foig fhduqjQ Wmdodkhl=;ayg.kS' Wmdodkhg wod< l%shdj,sh ;=< ;Kydfjys 'fkrd hdula'^k;s-ku%;dj" keïu& isÿùfuka wkqN+;sh ;=< we;sjQ újrh .%dyH-.%dyl fNaoh wkqj ksh; jYfhkau mr;rhla njg m;ajk f;lamq¿,a fõ' 'Njh' ke;fyd;a 'meje;au' hkq fï mr;rh mshjd .ekSfïjHdc m%h;akhla muKs' ta m%h;akh kej; kej;;a jH:_ jkafka Bgmokï lr.kakd jia;+ka ksrk;rfhkau foord weo jefgk neúks'

29 30

t;l=ÿ jQj;a ta weojefgk mokï" wyxldrhla" 'fjñ' hk wiñudkhla"yqjd ±laùug m%udKj;a fõ' 'wyxldrhdf.a' oDIá fldaKhg wkqjw,a,d .kakd oEuw,a,d .kakd oEuw,a,d .kakd oEuw,a,d .kakd oEuw,a,d .kakd oEu ^Wmdodk& j;alïj;alïj;alïj;alïj;alï ^Wmê& yeáhg fmkShhs'hula msysg lr.kSo thu udkhg jia;= lr.kshs' fï wkqj iDKd;ulj.lSula ;=<ska Okd;ul j;alï ixl,amhla u;=fjhs' ksySkjy,aNdjhlg jHdc jij;_k ijdñFjhla wdfrdamKh lefrhs'Wvql=rej hál=reù yudrh' wfk;dcgdjg nyscgdj tlafjhs''wyxldrhd' ±ka reÑ-wreÑlï msreKq f,djl bmso crd-urK-fidal-mßfoaj ÿlL fodaukii WmhdidÈhg Ndckh fjhs'

mdol igyka(1' Nj;=kla wE|d.;a ium%odhd.; mápp iuqmmdo újrKh wúccd

- ixLdrd hk wx. fol w;S;Njhg ouk neúka fuys§ wgqjdpdÍkajykafiaag .eg¿jla bÈßm;a fjhs'

''kdurEmh we;s l,ays ú[[dKh fjh's" fuys§ ixialdrwe;sl,ays ú[[dKh;a" wúoHdj we;s l,ays ixialdr;a we;ehs lsjhq;=j;snqKs' tfy;a ta folu fuys§ bÈßhg f.k ke;' ta ulaksido h;awúoHd ixialdr w;S; Njhg wh;a fyhsks' fï úoY_kdj tajd iuÕiïnJO fkdfjhs' uydmqreIhka jykafia j;_udk jYfhka máppiuqmmdohg nei.;a ksidh' wúoHd ixialdr wx. fol fkd±lnqÿùug yelshdjla keye fkdfõo@ fkdyels nj i;Hhls' tajdWkajykafia úiska Nj-Wmdodk-;Kyd wx. jYfhka olakd ,§'fu;ek§ mápp iuqmmdo l:dj úia;r jYfhka l< hq;=fõ' tfy;ata úia;r l:dj úsY+oê ud._fhys lrk ,oafoauh''

- §'w' I 311 msgqj ^fya'uq&

w;S;-j;_udk-wkd.; hk ld,;%hgu fmdÿ jQ ixidr Èhiq<shú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r lrlefjk f,i .;al, hglS .eg¿ju;=fkdfõ' m%{djf.a nei.ekSula we;af;a ú[[dK-kdurEm wfkHdakHm%;H iïnJO;dj ;=<u neúka ^t;;dj;d m[[djprx& bka Tínghdfula ke;' ^kdmrx .pP;s&' fï Èhiq<sh ms<sn| wkjfndaOhuwúccd kue;s m<uqfjks wx.hhs' ta wkjfndaOh ksid fudayfhkaflfrk f;rmqu-.egqu-fofjks wx.h jk ixialdrhs' fï ;;aFjhms<sn| h:djfndaOfhkau ta ksr:_l f;rmqu ksreoO fõ' fufia .;al,uydmodk iQ;%fha tk máppiuqmmdo ú.%yfha lsisÿ wvqjla fkdfmfka'

wx. 12lska iukaú; máÉpiuqmmdo Ou_h w;S; Njhka kqÿgq fidajdkawd© mqo.,hd úiska mjd m%{dfjka uekúka olakd ,o ^m[[dhiqÈfgGd fyd;s iqmmáúfoOd& wd© kHdhhls' ^wßfhd [dfhd&'

2' ''fõokd" i[[d fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr- fuhgh" weje;aks"'kdu' hhs lshkqfha' i;r uydN+;hka yd i;r uyd N+;hkaWmdodk lr.;a rEmh-fuhgh" weje;aks" rEmhhs lshkqfha'''

- iuudÈgÀ iq'u'ks' I126^nq'c';%s&3' wfk;dcgd nyscgd

cgdh cá;d mcd- cgd'iq'ix'ks'I'26 msg ^nq'c';%s&

'we;=<;o fj¿uls' msg;o fj¿uls' i;aFjm%cdj fj¿ulska fj<Swe;''

4' i<dh;kh fu;ek i|yka ù ke;;a iamY_h ms<sn| fï mD:q,d:_j;aújrKh ;=<ska tys l%shdldßFjh .uHudkfõ' i<dh;khfndfydaúg 'iamY_ wdh;k yh' ^c Miidh;kdks hkqfjka y÷kajd;sîuo ie<lsh hq;a;ls'&

5' ''uyK" rEmialJOhdf.a meKùug i;ruydN+;fhda fya;=j fj;s"i;r uydN+;fhda m%;Hh fj;s'''

- uydmqKKu iq'u'ks'3'118 msg^nq'c';%s&

6' hïfia" uyfKks" ,S len,s foll we;s,a,Sï jYfhka tl;=ùfukaWKqiqu Wm§o" .sks yg.kSo" ta ,S len,s foflysu fjka lsÍfuka"fjkalr ;eîfuka" thska Wmka WKqiqula fõ kï th ksreoOfõo" ikaisf|ao" tfiau" uyfKks" fï ;=ka fõokdfjda iamY_fhkaWmkakdyqh" iamY_h uq,afldg .;a;dyqh" iamY_h ksodkh fldg.;a;dyqh" iamY_h m%;Hh fldg .;a;dyqh' ta ta iamY_h ksid tata fõokdfjda WmÈ;a' ta ta iamY_hdf.a ksfrdaOfhka ta ta fõokdfjda ksreoO fj;a'

-MiiuQ,l iq'ix'ks'4'410 msg ^nq'c';%s&

fï Wmudj by; lS 'we;a; jYfhkau fohla yeáhg .Kka.kq ,nk iuMiihg' idOlhls'

31 32

6' 'wd;auh' - oDIá fldaKhl Wm;

Èhiq<s .egqu ;=<ska 'wyxldrhd' ke;fyd;a wd;auh mqoa.,hl=jYfhka Wm;1 ,nkq yd iu.u oDIá fldaKhlao ìysfjhs' úiswdldr illdhÈgÀh ^i;a+ldh+oDIá-'iuQyhu we;ehs .ekau'&ksrEmkh lrkafka udhdjla n÷ 'wd;auh' ksrka;rfhka ì¢ ì£ hkf.dvj,a^ialJO& myla w,a,d .ksñka ;udg r|d isàug mokula;kd .ekSug orK W.% m%h;akhhs'

''uyfKks" hïfia m¾j;hlska .,dniakd" Èfhys jefgkjefgk oE my<g .idf.k hk" ÿr.uka we;s fõ.j;a c,Odrdiys; kÈhla fõo" bÈka tys fof;r yg.;a je¨la ;K fõ kï tajdta kÈhg t,an .kS" yg.;a l=i;K fõkï" tajd ta kÈhg t,an.kS" yg.;a nnqia ;K fõ kï tajd ta kÈhg t,an .kS' yg.;aiqj| fydg ;K fõ kï tajd ta kÈhg t,an .kS" yg.;a .ia fõkï tajd ta kÈhg t,an .kS'

ta kÈfha iev Èh myßka my<g .idf.k hk mqreIfhlabÈka ta je¨la ;K w,a,d .kafkao tajd isf|kafkah' Tyq ta fya;=fldgf.k n,j;a jHikhg m;ajkafkah' bÈka l=i;K w,a,d .kafkaotajd isf|kafkah' Tyq ta fya;=fldg f.k n,j;a jHikhg m;ajkafkah'bÈka nnqia ;K w,a,d.kafkao tajd isf|kafkah' Tyq ta fya;=fldgf.kn,j;a jHikhg m;ajkafkah' bÈka iqj| fydg ;K w,a,d.kafkaotajd isf|kafkah' Tyq ta fya;=fldg f.k n,j;a jHikhg m;ajkafkah' bÈka .ia w,a,d .kafkao tajd isf|kafkah' Tyq ta fya;=fldgf.k n,j;a jHikhg m;ajkafkah'

uyfKks" tfihskau wd¾hhka fkdolakd" wd© Ou_fhys woCI"wd© Ou_fhys fkdyslauqKq" i;a mqreIhka fkdolakd' i;amqreI Ou_fhyswoCI" i;amqreI Ou_fhys fkdyslauqKq wY%e;j;a mD:.ack f;fïrEmh wd;uh jYfhka olshs' wd;uh rEmjk; hhs olshs" wd;uh;=< rEmh we;ehs olshs' rEmh ;=< wd;uh we;ehs olshs' Tyqf.a tarEmh ìf|hs" Tyq ta fya;=fldg f.k n,j;a jHikhg m;afjhs'fõokdj wd;auh jYfhka olshs'''''''''''''' ix{dj wd;auh jYfhka

olshs '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ixialdr wd;auh jYfhka olshs'''''''''''''''''''ú{dkh wd;auh jYfhka olshs'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Tyq ta fya;=fldgf.k n,j;a jHikhg m;afjhs'

- koS iq'ix'ks'3-236 msg

'wfk;dcgd-nyscgd' ;;aFjh ;=<ska u;=jk ;%dickl brKukï f.ùhk" kefik ijNdjhla we;s kuqÿ fï f.dvj,a mymqoa.,hl=f.a 'fjñ' hk udkh mj;ajdf.k hdug wkqn, §uhs' taflfiao lsjfyd;a uqyqK n,k lKaKdäh th foi n,kakdf.auqyqK ms<sìUq lrkakdla fuks'

''weje;aks" wdkJo" w,a,d .ekSulska 'fjñ' hk yeÕSu fjhs"w,a,d fkd.ekSulska fkdfõ' l=ula w,a,d.ekSfuka 'fjñ' hhs fõo"w,a,d fkd.ekSulska fkdfõo@ rEmh w,a,d .ekSfuka 'fjñ' hhsfjhs' w,a,d fkd.ekSulska fkdfõ' fõokdj''''''''''''ix{dj'''''''''''''ixialdr'''''''''' ú{dkh w,a,d .ekSfuka 'fjñ' hhs fjhs' w,a,dfkd.ekSulska fkdfõ' weje;aks" wdkJo" hïfia yevjev oukq leu;s;reK i;%shla fyda mqreIfhla fyda msßisÿ meyem;a lKakdähl fydameyeÈ,s Èhn÷fkl fyda ;udf.a uqjksñ;a; foi n,kafka hulaw,a,df.k olskafka fõo w,a,d fkdf.k fkdfõo" tfiau weje;akswdkJo" rEmh w,a,d.ekSfuka 'fjñ' hhs fõ' w,a,d fkd.ekSfukafkdfõ' fõokdj'''''''''''''ix{dj'''''''''''ixialdr''''''''ú{dkh w,a,d.ekSfuka 'fjñ' hhs fõ' w,a,d fkd.ekSfuka fkdfõ'

-wdkJo iq'ix'ks'3-180 msg

wúoHd kSjrKhg hgjQ wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdf.a m%;HfõCIdjg;udf.a 'wd;auh' ksielju m%;HCI fohla f,i fmkS hkafka fï'w,a,d.ekSu' ;=< we;s idfmaCI;dj ksiduh' wd;au ms<sìUqj Tyqwkqj fijke,a,la fuka we§ ths' bÈßmi jeà we;s ;udf.a fijke,a,blaujd hdug fyda miqmiska we;s fijke,af,ka ñ§hdug fydaflkl= wiu;a fjhs' Ydij;jdÈhdg yd WfpþojdÈhdg i;aldhoDIáh ;=<ska mek kefÕk .eg¿ fï wkqj f;areï .; yelsfjhs'wd;au iafkayh ±äj .;a Ydij;jdÈhdg wks;H;d Ou_h yuqfõisÿjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùu myiqfjka jgyd .; yels kuq;awd;au oafõIfhka kdi;sl oDIáh Tiafia úuql;sh fidhk WfpþojdÈhdg

33 34

bÈßm;ajk .eg¿j jgyd .ekSu myiq fkdfõ' kdi;sl oDIáh;=<ska ;ud ±äj m%;sfCIam lrk 'wd;auh' ;ud miqmiu we§ tk njwk;ÍCIKfha§ ^we;=<; ne,Sfï§& Tyqg m%;HCI fjhs' tneúka 'ugwd;auhla we;' hk oDIáh .;a ;eke;a;d fukau 'ug wd;auhlake;' hk oDIáh .;a ;eke;a;do illdh ÈgÀfhka ñ§ug wiu;afjhs'2

''hï Nj;a uyK nuqKq flfkla we;a;djQ i;aFjhl=f.a WfpþohúkdYh fkdmeje;au mKj;ao" Tõyq i;aldhg ìfhka" i;aldhms<sl=,a lsÍfuka" i;aldh wkqju jgrjqfï ÿj;a" jfÜg lrlefj;a'hïfia n¨ oïjef,ka ne¢ n,af,la ±äjQ lKqjl fyda W,l n|kd,ÿfha tu lKqj fyda W, jgrjqfï Èjfhao" jfÜg lrlefõo" tfiaufï Nj;a uyK nuqfKda i;aldhg ìfhka" i;aldh ms<sl=,a lsÍfuka"i;aldh wkqju jgrjqfï ÿj;a" jfÜg lrlefj;a'''

-m[p;;h iq'u'ks'3'36 msg

fijke,a,la foig Èjhdu fukau thska m,dhdug ;e;alsÍu ksIM, jkakdla fuka illdh ÈgÀfhka isf;ys me,mÈhïjQiïfudayh 'we;' 'ke;' lS muKska ÿre fkdfõ' tneúka nqÿrcdKkajykafia Bg ÿka úi÷u jQfha m[p WmdodkilJOfha m%;S;H iuq;mkkijNdjh wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka 'fijke,a,' fijke,a,lau nj jgyd.ekSuhs'

''fuh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jodrk ,§' 'hfula máppiuqmmdoh olSo" fya Ou_h olshs' hfula Ou_h olSo" fya máppiuQmmdoholshs' lshdh' fï WmdodkilJO my jkdys mápp iuQmmkkh' fïWmdodkilJO mfiys hï PJohla" wd,hla" wkqj we§ hdula" ne£isàula fõo" th ÿCL iuqohhs' fï WmdÞk ialJOmfiys hï PJord."úkhlafõo" PJord. m%ydKhla fõo" th 'ÿCL ksfrdaOhh' lshdhs'

-uydyFÓmfodamu iq'u'ks'I460m%{d wdf,dalfhka h:dN+;[dKh my<jQ wji:dfõ§ hg lS

fijke,a, Èiajkafka wúÿ .K÷f¾ mgq oDIá fldaKhla ksid njwjfndaO fjhs' fï oY_kh fkdfyd;a m%;sfõOh flf,ia OQ,s flf,iau,rys; oyï wei my< ùfï m%;sM,hls' ^úrcx ù;u,x Ouu plLqxWomdÈ'''''''''& ta m%{d pCIqIh ;=<ska fida;dmkk wd © Y%djlhdhï;dla ±hla yg.kakd ijNdj we;af;ao" ta yeu ksreoOjk ijNdjho

we;af;ah'~ hk wd©kHdhh jgyd .kshs' ^'hx ls[Ñ iuQohOuuxinnx ;x ksfrdOOuux'

-Wmd,s iq'u'ks'I 72 msgfï widudkH oY_kh ksid isÿjk fudy÷r ÿreùu ;=<ska

flkl= w;aolsk mßj;_kh flf;la wisßu;ao h;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiath cd;HJOhl=g weia ,eîfuka jk fjkig iudk l<y' Wm;skauw| mqreIfhla weia fmfkk lmá mqreIhl= úiska iqÿmdg msßisÿji;%hlehs lshd f;,a±,s ;ejreKq o< l¿ ji;%hlska rjgk ,oafoaweia ,eîfuka miq ta lmá mqoa.,hd flfrys fkdi;=gq jkakdlafuka wd© Y%djlhdo Ou_pCIqIh my<ùfuka miq fuf;la ;udj/jgQ ;udf.a is; ms<sn|jo tjeksu wdl,amhla .kakd nj nqÿroyqjod<y'

~~tfiau ud.JÈh" uu;a Tng 'fï ta wdfrda.Hhh" fï taksnndkhh' hkqfjka Ou_h foikafkï kï" Tno ta wdfrda.Hh±kf.k ksjk olskafkyskï" Tng ta wei my< ùu yd iuÕum[pWmdodkilJOh ms<sn|j hï PJord.hla ùo" th myjhkafkah';jo" Tng fufiao isf;kafkah' ''wfyda` fndfyda l,la uu fï is;úiska rjgk ,ÿfhñ' w,a,d .ekSfï§ uu rEmhu w,a,d .;sñ'fõokdju w,a,d .;sñ' i[[dju w,a,d.;sñ' ixialdru w,a,d.;sñ' ú[[dKhu w,a,d .;sñ' ta w,a,d .ekSu m%;Hh fldgf.kNjh fjhs' Njh m%;Hh fldgf.k cd;sh fjhs" cd;sh m%;Hhfldgf.k crdurK fidal je,mSï ÿla fodïkia ±ä wdhdi fjhs'fufia fï ;kslr ÿla f.dfvys yg.ekau fjhs' ''

-ud.JÈh iq'u'ks' 2'302 msg ^nq'c';%s&ueðla ldrhdf.a l+fgdaml%u úksúo ÿgq wji:dfõ Tng we;s

jQ l,lsÍu" Ou_pCIQIh my<ùfuka isÿjk wdl,muh mßj;_khf;areï .ekSug bÕshla jkq we;' wd© Y%djlhd" ueðla ldrhdfmkajkag hk 'úÊcdj' th fmkajkag;a l,ska ±lSug mgka .kshs'ueðla ldrhd fmkajk úÊcdj ;=< wreu mqÿu fohla ke;ehs wd©Y%djlhdg ±ka jegfykafka ueðla ±lafï ryi fld;ek±hs TyqgwjfndaO ù we;s fyhsks' ryi ieÕù we;af;a ;udf.au ika;dk.;rd." fodai" fuday hk flf,ia uq,a ;=k ;=< nj Tyq ±ka okshs'thska mßndysrjQ i;a;djla-i;Hnjla- ú[[dK udhdjg wod<WmlrK yd Wml%u ;=< ke;s nj Tyqg ±ka m%;HCIù we;' ta ksid

35 36

ld<ldrdu iQ;%fha§ nqÿrÿka l< my; i|yka m%ldYh w.h lsÍugTyq iu;afjhs'

''uyfKks" fufia jkdys ;:d.;hka jykafia ±lSfuka fjkajQ±lsh hq;= fohla we;ehs fkdyÕs;a" kqÿgqjla ^f,i& fkdyÕs;a" ±lshhq;a;la we;ehs fkdyÕs;a" olskafkla we;ehs fkdyÕs;a''''''''''''''''

ú[[dKfhys 'mápp iuQmmkk' ijNdjh úksúo ±lSuudhdldÍ wd;auhdf.a wjika n,fldgqj ì| fy<Sula jekak' ta ydiu.u ilaldh ÈgÀh m%ydkh jk w;r wd;u ix{djg moku jk'Wmê'- tkï m[pWmdodk ilJOh- f.ù hdug mgka .kshs'ú[[dKh" Ôú; w;a±lSï leálr.;a 'wrgqj' f,i .; fkdyels njfmkShhs' ta fjkqjg ±ka Tyq th fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka olskafka.skakla fuka iqúfYaI fya;= m%;H we;súgu mekkÕsk máppiuQmmkkjQOu_hla f,isks'

''uyfKks" hï hïu m%;Hhla ksid .skakla ±,afõo" ta tam%;Hh kdufhkau hïfia .Kka .kq ,efío" ye¢kafõo" ^tkï& ,Sksid .skakla ±,afjhso" ta ,S .skaklehs .sKSug fhhs" ,S len,sksid .skakla ±,afjhso" ta len,s;s .skaklehs .sKSug fhhs" ;Kksid .skakla ±,afjhso th ;Kfld< .skaklehs .sKSug fhhs"f.du ksid .skakla ±,afjhso th f.du .skaklehs .sKSug fhhs"oyhshd ksid .skakla ±,afjhso" th oyhshd .skaklehs .sKSugfhhs" li< ksid .skakla ±,afjhso th li< .skaklehs .sKsugfhhs" tmßÈu" uyfKks" hï hïu m%;Hhla ksid ú[[dKh Wm§o"ta ta m%;Hh kdufhkau .sKSug fhhs' weio rEmhkao ksid ú[[dKhWmÈhso" th plLq ú[[dKhuehs .sKSug fhhs" lKo Yíohkaoksid ú[[dKh WmÈhso" th fida; ú[[dhuehs .sKSug fhhs"keyeho .JOhkao ksid ú[[dKh WmÈhso" th >dk ú[[dKhuehs.sKSug fhhs" Èjo rihkao ksid ú[[dKh WmÈhso th ðjydú[[dKhuehs .sKSug fhhs" lho iam%IgjHhkao ksid ú[[dKhWmÈhso" th ldh ú[[dKhuehs .sKSug fhhs" ukio Ou_hkaoksid ú[[dKh WmÈhso th ufkdú[[dKhuehs .sKSug fhhs'

-uyd;KydixLh iq'u'ks'I608

wd;u oDIá fldaKhg wkqj l,ska i;H jYfhkau we;ehs.;a m[pilJOh ±ka fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.;a ^mápp iuQmmkk&ilia lr.;a ^ixL;& fohla f,i fmkShhs' tajdfha tla/iaùu^Wmph& ú[[dKh ;=<skau ldkaÿù" fmÍ tk l%shdika;;shla njomeyeÈ,sfõ' tkuq;a ú[[dKh mjd my< jkafka Bg ksis m%;Hhkawe;súfgl muKs'

''weje;aks" bÈka wdOHd;ñljQ^we;=<;skajQ& wei fkdì÷fka fõkï ndysr rEmo weia yuqjg fkdmeñfKa kï" thskau Wmka fhduqùuo^;fccd iukkdydfrd& fkdfõ kï" ta;dla ta ;=<skau WmÈkú[[dKNd.hdf.a ^;ccii ú[[dKNd.ii& my<ùula fkdfjhs'

weje;aks" wdOHd;ñljQ wei fkdì÷fka fõo" ndysr rEmoweia yuqjg meñfKao" thskau Wmka fhduqùu fkdfjhs kï ta;dla ta;=<skau WmÈk ú[[dK Nd.hdf.a my<ùu fkdfõuh'

weje;aks" hïfyhlska wdOHd;ñl wei fkdì÷fka fõo" ndysrrEmo weia yuqjg meñfKao" thskau Wmka fhduqùulao fõo" fufia ta;=<skau WmÈk ú[[dKNd.hdf.a my<ùu fjhs'

tn÷ jQjyqf.a hï rEmhla fõo" th rEm Wmdodk ialkaOfhyswe;=<;a njg fhhs' tn÷ jQjyqf.a hï fõokdjla fõo" th fõokdWmdodkialJOfhys we;=<;a njg fhhs' tn÷ jQjyqf.a hï ix{djlafõo" th ix{d WmdodkilJOfhys we;=<;a njg fhhs' tn÷ jqjyqf.ahï ixialdr fõo" tajd ixialdr WmdodkialJOfhys we;=<;a njgfhhs' tn÷ jQjyqf.a hï ú{dkhla fõo th ú{dkWmdodkilJOfhyswe;=<;a njg fhhs' fyf;u fufia okshs'

''fufiah fï Wmdodk f.dvj,a mfya we;=<;a ùu" tl;= ùu"tla /iaùu jkafka''''''''''''''''''''''

-uydyFÓmfodmu iq'u'ks'I 460 msg

37 38

mdol igyka(

1' ''uyfKks" 'cd;s' hkq ljf¾o@ ta ta i;aFjhkaf.a ta ta i;aFjksldfhys Wm;la" yg.ekSula" l=ig nei .ekaula" úfYaI bm§ula"

ialJOhkaf.a my<ùula" wdh;khkaf.a ,nd.ekSulafõo" uyfKks"fï 'cd;s' hhs lshkq ,efí'

-ix'ks'2'4 msg

mq¿,au w:_fhka .;al, ~~cd;s~~ hkak wuqrka" ߧ wdÈhgo^cd;rEmrc;x& fhÈh yels nj wßhmßfhik iQ;%fhka fy<sfõ'''uyfKks" fï Wmëyq bm§u ijNdj fldg we;a;dy'''

^cd;sOuud fyf; NsCLfj WmOfhd&-wßhmßfhik iq'u'ks'I396 msg

2' ue÷ï iÕsfha inndij iQ;%fha§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia my; ±lafjkwJofï wfhdaksfida ukisldr ;=<ska mek k.sk ñ:Hd oDIá yhlaw;rg by; lS oDIá folo we;=<;a lr jod<y'

'uu w;S; ld,fhys jQfhïfoda fyda w;S; ld,fhys kQjQfhïfodafyda w;S; ld,fhys ljfrla jQfhïfoda fyda w;S; ld,fhys flfiajQfhïfoda fyda uu w;S; ld,fhys ljfrlaj isg ljfrla jQfhïfodafyda uu wkd.; ld,fhys fjïfoda fyda wkd.; ld,fhys fkdfjïfodafyda wkd.; ld,fhys ljfrla fjïfoda fyda wkd.; ld,fhysflfiafjïfoda fyda wkd.; ld,fhys ljfrlaj isg ljfrla fjïfodafydahs" ±ka j;_udkfhyso ;ud flfrys iel we;af;a fjhs" uufjïfoda fyda uu fkdfjïfoda fyda ljfrlafjïfoda fyda flfia fjïfodafyda fï i;aFjf;u fldhska wdfhafoda fyda fldys hkafkafoda fydahs'

-u'ks'I 22 msgfujeks wksis fufkys lsÍï ;=<ska flkl= ñiÈgq jk ,eyenl

w;rux jkafka tajd 'uu' hk ia:djrfhys ±äj msysgd we;s neúks'ksishdldr fufkys lsÍu p;=rd© i;Hh wkqj fufkys lsÍuhs''Wmofka ÿllau WmÈhs' ksreoO jkafka ÿllau ksreoO fjhs''

jpPf.d;; mßn%dclhd weiQ 'wd;auhlaa ;sfío@wd;auhla keoao@'hk m%Yak folo ^ix'ks'4-704 msg& wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka mek

keÕ=k tajd neúka nqÿrcdKka jykafia ksyeçhdfjkau Bg ms<s;=reÿkay' mqyqÿka ukfia cks; úmÍ; ixl,amhla f,iu ie<l=jd ñi'wd;auh fujekakle'hs nqÿrÿka lsisfia;a m%l,amkh fkdl< neúkaWkajykafia th m%;sfCIam lf<a WmdodkialJO mfyka tlla weiqfrkata ixl,amh ;yjqre lr .ekSug iqúfYaI m%Yak bÈßm;a l< úgl§muKs' ksoiqka jYfhka lsjfyd;a" fmdgGmdo mßn%dclhd 'ijdóks"i[[dj mqreIhl=f.a wd;auho ke;fyd;a i[[dj tlls' wd;auhwksllau±'hs weiQ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re §ug l,ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia''fmdgGmdo" Tn l=ula wd;auhla f,i .kafkysoe~~ hs w;=re m%Yakhlake.+y''' ^fmdgGmdo iq'§'ks'I408msg&

39 40

7' f,daflda;;r ud._h

ú{dk udhdjg msgqmiska we;s iQCIu wrwe£ï rgdj ms<sn|j,nk CIKsl úoY_kduh m%;HCIh flfkl=f.a Ôú; w;a±lSï flfrysksrk;rfhka n,mdk wdY%j Yla;Ska úh<d ±óug ;rï m%udKj;afkdúh yelsh'1 ldudij" Njdij" wúccdij jYfhka fndfydaúgf;jeoEreï f,i;a" we;eïúg ÈgGdij yd tlafldg isjqjeoEreïf,i;a olajkq ,nk fï wdY%jfhda wmf.a idxidßl w;a±lSï m%jdyfhkacks; wdNdih úoyd olaj;s' wmf.a Ñ;;ik;dkh ;=<g ldje§mj;akd ish¨u flf,ia .;s mqreÿ" m%jK;d" wdprKSh Ou_" wdY%jhka;=<ska ksfhdackh lefrhs' tajd n,mdk wdldrh ms<sn|j jvd;a.eUqre ú.%yhla rd.dkqih" má>dkqih" ÈgGdkqih" úÑlspPdkqih"udkdkqih" Njrd.dkqih iy wúcPdkqih hk i;ajeoEreï wkqihOu_ u.ska bÈßm;a lefrhs' wkqih Ou_ Ñ;; ik;dkh háka ÈfjkÈhje,aj,g Wmud lrf;d;a wdY%j" u;=msg wjÈ is;g .,d tkc,m%jdy jekak" nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl wdpdr Ou_ újrKhkays fï wdY%jm%jdyhkaf.a m%n, wdNdih fmkakqï lefrkafka tajd '´>' kïjQfof.dv ;,dhk ieËj;=re jYfhka ye¢kaùfuks'

wkqYh" wdY%j iy ́ > Ou_hkaf.a n,mEu yuqfjys bJøsh{dkhms<sn| mQK_ m%;sixúOdkhla we;slr .ekSu wm%udo m%;smodj ;=<skaubgqlr.; hq;= ÿIlr ld©hla f,i fndfyda úg fmkShkq we;' wd©wIgdx.sl ud._fhys f,daflda;;r wxYh2 tu l;_jHh Wfoid wjYHNdjkduh YsCIKh wd© Y%djlhdg ,nd fok w;r tuÕskam[pqmdodkialJOh tla /iaùu j<lajd ,ñka hglS flf,ia n,fõ.ksIal%sh lsÍug uÕ ie,fihs'

''uyfKks" wei we;s yeáfhka ^h:dN+; jYfhka& okafkaolafka" rEmhka we;s yeáfhka okafka olafka wei ms<sn| ú[[dKhwe;syeáfhka okafka" olafka" wei ms<sn| iamY_h we;s yeáfhkaokafka" olafka" wei ms<sn| iamY_h ksid hï iemjQ fyda ÿlajQ fydafkdÿla fkdiqjjQ fyda ú£ula fõo tho we;s yeáfhka okafkaolafka" wefiys fkdwef,hs" rEmhkays fkdwef,hs" wei ms<sn|ú[[dKfhys fkdwef,hs" wei ms<sn| iamY_fhys fkdwef,hs" weims<sn| iamY_h ksid hï iemjQ fyda ÿlajQ fyda fkdÿla fkdiqjjQ fydaú£ula fõo tyso fkdwef,hs' tajdfha fkdwe¨kdjQ" fkdne÷kdjQ"

fkduq<djQ" wd§kj olsñka fjfikakdjQ Tyqg u;=jg we;súh yelsj;snQ Wmdodk f.dvj,a my f.ù f.ù hhs ^wmphx .pPk;s& kej;Njhla yg.kajk" ;=gqùï we,Sï iys;" ta ta ;ek fjfiiska i;=gqjk;Kydjo m%ySk fjhs' Tyqf.a ldhsl ±ú,so m%ySk fjhs" ffp;isl±ú,so m%ySk fjhs" ldhsl ;eú,so m%ySk fjhs" ffp;isl ;eú,som%ySk fjhs" fyf;u lfha iqjhlao" isf;a iqjhlao ú¢hs' tjeks;;aFjhlg m;ajQjyqf.a hï oDIáhla fõo" th Tyqf.a iuHla oDIáhfjhs' tjekakl=f.a hï ixl,amhla fõo" th Tyqf.a iuHla ixl,amhfjhs' tjekakl=f.a hï jHdhduhla fõo" th Tyqf.a iuHla jHdhduhfjhs' tjekakl=f.a hï iauD;shla fõo th Tyqf.a iuHla iauD;shfjhs' tjekakl=f.a hï iudêhla fõo th Tyqf.a iuHla iudêhfjhs' l,skau Tyqf.a ldh lu_h" jd.a lu_h" wdÔjh iqmsßisÿ jQfhafjhs" fufia Tyqg wd© wIgdx.sl ud._h Ndjkd jYfhka mßmQK_Fjhgfhhs'''''''''''''

-uydi<dh;ksl iq'u'ks'3-596

'ixL; ' ke;fyd;a 'ilialr.;a ' f,i y÷kajd§ we;sm[p qmdodkilJOh jkdys wúoHd wdY%jfhka meiS talrdYSjQbJøshdkqidrfhka ,;a w;a±lSï iuQyhuh' uudhkh u.ska u[[kdjYfhka t,an.;a bJøsh f.dapr wruqKq ;=<g ldje§ we;s wdY%j Ou_ksid m%m[phla yg.kS' fï ;;aFjh hgf;a .;hq;= w;HjYH mshjrlaf,i úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh lefrkqfha bJøsh f.daprh ms<sn|jks¾ÈIg úrd.S wdl,amhhs' ndysh ;dmi;=udg nqÿrÿka ÿka WmfoiskafmkShk mßÈ fï YsCIKhg od¾Yksl fukau wdpdrO¾ó miqìulaowe;'

''tfiakï" ndysh" Tn úiska fufia yslañh hq;=h' ÿgqfjysÿgqnj muKlau jkafkah' weiqfkys weiqkq nj muKlau jkafkah'±kqfkys ±kqk nj muKlau jkafkah' o;=fhys ±k.;a nj muKlaujkafkah' fufiah ndysh Tn úiska yslañh hq;af;a' hï úfgl ndyshTng ÿgqfjys ÿgqnj muKlau jkafkao" weiqfkys weiqkq nj muKlaujkafkao" ±kqfkys ±kqk nj muKlau jkafkao" o;=fhys ±k.;a njmuKlau jkafkao" túg ndysh Tn 'thska' fkdjkafkysh' hïúfgl ndysh Tn 'thska' fkdjkafkyso" túg ndysh Tn 'tys'fkdjkafkysh' hï úfgl ndysh Tn 'tys' fkdjkafkyso" túgndysh Tn 'fuys;a' ke;' 'tys;a' ke;' ta fol w;r;a ke;' fuhuÿflys fl<jrh''' -ndysh iq'Wod142 ^Lq'ksI)

41 42

mdol igyka(

1' hïfia weje;aks ldka;dr ud._hl <s|la fõo" tys /yekla fydaÈh.ekSug n÷kla fyda fkdjkafkao" tl,ays .%SIufhka fm¿kql,dk;jQ msmdis;jQ mqreIfhla tkafkah' fyf;u ta <s| ;=<g tîn,kafkah' Tyqg 'c,h' hhs ±kSu jkafkah' lfhka th iamY_fldg fkdfjfikafkah'

tfiau weje;aks" NjksfrdaOh ksjk hhs ;;ajQ mßÈukd kqjKska uúiska olakd ,§' uu wdY%jhka CIh l< ry;aflfklao fkdfjñ'

- fldiuì iq'ix'ks'2'186

2' wd© wIgdx.sl ud._fhys f,!lsl yd f,daflda;;r wxY fol w;rfjki uydp;;dÍil iQ;%fha meyeÈ,s lr§ we;'

- u'ks'3-212 msg

8 ;:;dj iy ;d§ mqoa.,hd

wx. fodf<dilska iukaú; máppiuqmmdo Ou_hg mokï jQuQ, isoOdk;h jQl,s iú[[dKl fukau wú[[dKl f,dalhgowod<jQ úYaj idOdrK Ou_kshdu;djls' fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka we;sjkish¨u foa fya;= m%;H ke;sjk úg ksreoO jk whqre úoyd olajk.;sl ,CIKhlska hq;= oY_khla ta ;=<ska wkdjrKh lefrhs'

fuh we;sl,ays - fuh fjhsfuys we;sùfuka - fuh we;sfjhs

fuh ke;sl,ays - fuh fkdfjhs

fuys ke;sùfuka - fuh ke;sfjhsfï uQ, isoOdk;h wx. fodf<di ;=<g flf;la ÿrg ldje§

we;so lsjfyd;a ms<sfj,ska we;s ´kEu wx. hq.,hla Ou_ kshdu;djgksoY_khla jYfhka f.kyer ±laúh yelsh' nqÿrÿka máppiuqmmdoOu_h;a máppiuQmmkk Ou_hkq;a w;r fjki we;eï wji:dj,olajd jodf<a yqÿ ndysrdx. ±äj .ekSfuka w;HjYH wk;._;hfkd;ld yeÍfï mqyqÿka m%jK;dj uekúka o;a ksiduh'

''uyfKks" kqU,dg máppiuqmmdoho máppiuqmmkk Ou_ofoaYkd lrñ' th wijq' uekúka fufkys lrjq' lshkafkñ'''

''jykai" tfiah'hs ta NsCIQyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<sjokaÿkay'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod< fial'

''l=ulao" uyfKks" máppiuqmmdoh@ cd;sm%;Hfhks crdurKh';:d.;hkaf.a Wm;la jQfha fyda fõjd ;:d.;hkaf.a Wm;la kqjQfhafyda fõjd ta Ou_Od;=j" Ou_ i:s;s;dj" Ou_ kshdu;dj bommpph;djisáfhauh' th ;:d.; f;u wjfndaO lr.kshs' jgyd .kshs' wjfndaOlrf.k" jgydf.k lshd fohs" foihs" mKjhs" msysgqjhs" újrKhlrhs" fnod olajhs" myod fohs" n,jq hehs lshhs'

uyfKks" cd;s m%;Hfhka crdurKh fõ hk fuys hï tfianjla" fkdtfia fkdjk njla" wka-fia fkdjk njla" fuh-ksid-fuh-jk njla weoao" fuh máppiuQmmdoh hhs' lshkq ,efí'uyfKks" Nj m%;Hfhka cd;sh fõ' ''''''''''''' uyfKks" Wmdodkm%;Hfhka Njh fõ''''''''''''''uyfKks" ;DIKd m%;Hfhka Wmdodkhfõ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' uyfKk s " fõokd m %;Hfhk a ;DIKdj

4443

fjhs''''''''''''''uyfKks" iamY_ m%;Hfhka fõokdj fõ'''''''''''''''' uyfKks"Ivdh;k m%;Hfhka iamY_h fõ''''''''''''''''uyfKks" kdurEm m%;HfhkaIvdh;k fõ'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' uyfKks" ú{dk m%;Hfhka kdurEmfõ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'uyfKk s " ixi aldr m %;Hfhk a ú{dkhfõ''''''''''''''''uyfKks" wúoHd m%;Hfhka ixialdrfhda fj;a" hkfuys hï tfia njla" fkdtfia fkdjk njla" wkafia fkdjk njla"fuh ksid-fuh-jk njla weoao" uyfKks" fï máppiuQmmdohhslshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" máppiuQmmkk Ou_ hkq ljf¾o@ uyfKks"crdurK wks;HjQjls" ilialrk ,oaols" fya;= m%;Hfhka mekke.=kls"CIh jk ijNdj we;a;ls' jHhjk ijNdj we;af;ls' úrd. ijNdjwe;af;ls' ksfrdO ijNdj we;a;ls' uyfKks" cd;sh ^bm§u& wks;HjQjls'''''''''''' uyfKks" Njh '''''''''uyfKks" Wmdodkh''''''''''uyfKks";DIKdj''''''''''''' uyfKks" fõokdj '''''' uyfKks" iamY_h'''''''''''uyfKks" Ivdh;kh" ''''''''uyfKks" kdurEmh''''''''' uyfKks"ú{dkh''''''''' uyfKks" ixialdr '''''' uyfKks" wúoHdj wks;HjQjls'ilialrk ,oaols' fya;= m%;Hfhka mek ke.=kls' CIh jk ijNdjwe;a;ls' jHhjk ijNdj we;a;ls' úrd. ijNdj we;a;ls' ksfrdaOijNdj we;a;ls" uyfKks" fïjdg máppiuQmmkk Ou_hhs lshkq,efí' -mpph iq'wNsiuh ix'ks'2' 40msg

;:;d"^tfianj& wú;:;d" ^fkdtfia fkdjknj&"wk[[:;d^wkafia fkdjk nj&" bommpph;d ^fuh-ksid-fuh jk nj&" hkmo nqÿrcdKka jykafia mápp iuQmmdo Ou_hg § jod< jeo.;a;ek úoyd olajk wJofï .eUqre wre;a okjk iq¿h' uq,ska ±lajQ mo;=fkka Ou_ kshdu;dfjys úYjjHdmS j,x.=nj ikd: lefrhs' ';:d'hkq 'tfiau' nj yÕjk úrd.S w:_pPdhdjlska hq;= 'ksy;udkS' .Kfhamohls' 'h:d'1^hïfia& hk moh yd fonE in|;djla we;s ';:d'wuq;= hula lshd fkdmdk ksy;udksFjhlska hqla;h' taksidu ';:;d'^tfianj& mápp iuQmmdo Ou_ kshdu;dj ye¢kaùug b;du;au WÑ;Wmmohla fjhs' fï jkdys il, iuhdk;r u;sN%uhkaf.ka úks¾uql;jQi;Hh ms<sn| ksj_Hdc ixl,amhls' újrKh lsÍug" m%ldY lsÍug";:d.;hka jykafia,d my<jQj;a ke;;a iodld,slju i;Hjk úYjidOdrK ikd;k Ou_;djla 'tfianjla' f,i ye¢kaùu we;a;jYfhkauhql;shql;h'

iqúfYaIjQ m%;Hh iïnJO;djla yÕjk bommpph;d ^fuh-ksid-fuh jk nj& hk moh Ou_ kshdu;dj t<solajk Ou_ moO;sh;=< we;s m%;Hfhda;mkk idfmaCI ,CIK fmkakqï lrhs' thúfYaIfhkau máppiuQmmdo Ou_h mqrd olakg ,efnk hq., jYfhkaf.k wx. ú.%y lsÍfï jeo.;alu fy<slrfokafka tla tla hq.,hlm<uq wx.h we;s l,ays fojekak wksjd©fhkau we§ tk nj ±laùfuks'2

tla m%;Hfhda;mkk Ou_hla wfkla m%;Hhla lrd muqKqjk wJofïika;;s ijrEmhlska mej;Sfï m%jK;djla Ou_ mrïmrdj ;=< we;'my; i|yka Wmudj máppiuQmmdo Ou_fha hg lS .;s ijrEms;djgWodyrKhls'

''uyfKks" uyuqyqo .,kafka uyd .x.djka mqrjhs' uyd.x.d .,kakdyq l=vd .x.djka mqrj;a" l=vd .x.d .,kakdyq uyfyí mqrj;a" uyd fyí .,kakdyq l=vd fyí mqrj;a" tfihskauwúoHdj jefvkafka ixialdr jvhs" ixialdr jefvkafka ú{dkhjvhs" ú{dkh jefvkafka kdurEm jvhs" kdurEm jefvkafkai<dh;k jvhs" i<dh;k jefvkafka tiih jvhs' Miih jefvkafkafõokdj jvhs" fõokdj jefvkafka ;Kydj jvhs" ;Kydj jefvkafkaWmdodk jvhs" Wmdodk jefvkafka Njh jvhs" Njh jefvkafkacd;sh jvhs" cd;sh jefvkafka crdurK jvhs'

uyfKks" uy uqyqo neihkafka uyd .x.d niajhs' uyd.x.d neihkakdyq l=vd .x.d niaj;a" l=vd .x.d neihkakdyq uyfyí niaj;a" uy fyí neihkakdyq l=vd fyí niaj;a" uyfKks"tfihskau wúoHdj myjkafka ixialdr myflfrhs' ixialdrfhdamyjhkakdyq ú{dkh myflfr;a" ú{dkh myjhkafka kdurEmhmyflfrhs" kdurEm myj hkafka i<dh;k my flfrhs" i<dh;kmyj hkafka iamY_h myflfrhs" iamY_h myj hkafka fõokdjmyflfrhs" fõokdj myj hkafka ;Kydj myflfrhs" ;Kydjmyj hkafka Wmdodkh myflfrhs" Wmdodkh myj hkafka Njhmyflfrhs" Njh myj hkafka cd;sh myflfrhs' cd;sh myj hkafkacrdurKh myflfrhs' -Wmhk;s iq'ix'ks'2-186

fï wkqj n,k l, máppiuqmmdo Ou_kHdhh c,fha fukauffp;isl Ou_hkaf.ao .,dhEug wod<jQ ika;;s ,CIKh f.kyer

45 46

olajkakls' jvÈh-ndÈh l%shdoduh c,fha muKla fkdj ixidr.;mqoa.,hdf.ao m%jK;djls'3 fuu l%shdj,sh h:dN+; mßÈu-we;af;awe;s ieáfhkau- ms<s.ekSu" m%dff.;sydisl hq.hkays mgka idrjYfhka 'wd;au jYfhka' i,ld Ou_ ijNdjh f;areï lsÍug ;e;a±rE ij_iÔù ^animistic) Ñk;kh w;Hk;fhkau wNsNjd hk wJofïoY_khls' fuu oY_kfha W;a;Í;r Ndjh jvd;a biau;=j fmfkkqfhaúêu;a l%shd ud._hla Wmfhda.S lr .ekSfuka uq¿ uy;a ixidrmeje;auu fl<jr l< yelsh hk ijNdjisoO ks.ukho ta ;=<.eíù we;s fyhsks'

m%;sf,dau l%uhg uq,a;ek§ ú.%y lrf;d;a lsjhq;af;a ish¨ÿla fl<jr lsÍfï wdOHd;añl m%h;akh" ta ta m%;Hhkag imhd we;swdydr j¾ckh lrwdydr j¾ckh lrwdydr j¾ckh lrwdydr j¾ckh lrwdydr j¾ckh lr m%;Hhka ydu;a lsÍfïydu;a lsÍfïydu;a lsÍfïydu;a lsÍfïydu;a lsÍfï l%shdoduhla njhs'4

máppiuqmmdo Ou_fha w.fldgi jk m%;sf,dau l%uhg wkqj wúoHd§wx.hkaf.a l%ñl ksfrdaOh ±laùfuka fmkakqï lefrkqfha fuul%shdoduhhs' tfiao jqj;a" wd-miaig hdfï nd-Èh ,CIKfhka hq;=fï l%shdj,shu wkqf,dau l%uhg f.k l=i,a is;a mrïmrdjl m%.;shlaf,i ie,lSuo hql;shql; nj ±laùug fmf<ys idOl we;'

''uyfKks" hïfia l÷ uqÿkl ±ä fmdo we;s jeiaila jiakdl,ays ta Èh my;a ìï wkqj .,d niskafka l÷ nEjqï" me<s újr ydl=vd Èh w.,a mqrjdo" l÷nEjqï" me<sújr iy l=vd Èh w.,amsreKdyq l=vd j<j,a mqrj;ao" l=vdj<j,a msreKdyq uyj<j,a mqrj;ao"uyj<j,a msreKdyq l=vd .x.d mqrj;ao" l=vd .x.d msreKdyquyd.x.d mqrj;ao" uyd.x.d msreKdyq uy iuqÿr mqrj;ao" tmßoafokau"uyfKks" ixialdrfhda wúoHdj weiqr fldg we;a;dy' ú{dkhixialdr weiqr fldg we;af;ah' kdurEmh ú{dkh weiqr fldgwe;af;ah' Ivdh;kh kdurEm weiqr fldg we;af;ah' iamY_h Ivdh;khweiqr fldg we;af;ah" fõokdj iamY_h weiqr fldg we;af;ah" ;DIKdjfõokdj weiqr fldg we;af;ah" Wmdodkh ;DIKdj weiqr fldgwe;af;ah' Njh Wmdodkh weiqr fldg we;af;ah" cd;sh Njh weiqrfldg we;af;ah" ÿCLh cd;sh weiqr fldg we;af;ah" Y%oOdj ÿ#Lhweiqr fldg we;af;ah' m%fudaoh Y%oOdj weiqr fldg we;af;ah" m%S;shm%fudaoh weiqr fldg we;af;ah" miioêh m%S;sh weiqr fldg we;af;ah"iqLh miioêh weiqr fldg we;af;ah" iudêh iqLh weiqr fldg

we;af;ah" h:dN+;{dk oY_kh iudêh weiqr fldg we;af;ah' ks¾fõohh:dN+;{dkoY_kh weiqr fldg we;af;ah' úrd.h ks¾fõoh weiqrfldg we;af;ah' úuql;sh úrd.h weiqr fldg we;af;ah" wdY%jCIhms<sn| {dkh úuql;sh weiqr fldg we;af;ah'

-Wmksid iq'ix'ks'2-50

'jvÈh-ndÈh' l%shdoduh fjkqjg by; ±lajQ iQ;%fha§ wmgyuqjkafka mßmQK_Fjh ke;fyd;a mdßY=oêh lrd wkql%ufhka bÈßhgfhduqlrjk wJofï Ou_ mrïmrdjls' Ou_hg .=Kmohla jYfhkafhfok 'Tmkhsl' hkafkka m%lg lefrkqfhao Ou_hgu wdfõKsljQfï 'bÈßhg muqKqjk' .=Khhs' r:úkS; iQ;%d.; läka lv ÿjkr: fmf<ys Wmudj ^u'ks'I 368& fulS 'bÈßhg muqKqjk .=Kh'rEmld:_hlska úoyd mdhs' t;rïu rEmld:_j;a fkdfj;;a ta ydiudkj is;aldjÈk m%ldYhlska fï Ou_ ,CIKh bÈßm;a flfrkwhqre my; i|yka nqoO jpkh ;=<ska ±lsh yelsh'

''uyfKks" fuf;ßka tf;rg hdfï mrud:_idOkfhys,dOu_fhdau Ou_hka ;=<g .,dfh;a' Ou_fhdau Ou_hka mßmQK_ flfr;a5

- wx'ks'6-6 msg

máppiuqmmdo Ou_ kshdu;dj ;:;djla yd bommpph;djlaf,i ie,lSu ;=<ska f.kyer ±laúh yels mD:q,d:_j;a ifya;=lks.uk lsysmhla we;' m<uqfldgu fuu kshdu;dj ms<sn| wjfndaOhhg±lajQ mßÈ f,dj mj;sk oDIá jdohkays mg,eùfuka je<lSisàug Wmldr jk wkaofï ys;lr Ôjk oY_khla f.dvk.d.ekSfuys,d bjy,a fjhs' ^n,kak 4 jk mßfpþoh& tmuKlafkdj" we;=<; yd msg; we;s ik;;s ijNdjh f;areï .ekSu {dkium%hql; WfmaCIdjlska hq;= m%nqoaO wdl,amhlg ;=vq fohs' ta wkqjixialdr Ou_hka wks;H jYfhka" ksiaidr jYfhka" Y+kH jYfhka"wkd;u jYfhka fufkys lsÍug bv ie,fihs' l,ska ks;H jYfhkamßl,mkh l< fofhys yg.ekau yd f.ùhdu ±lSfuka th wks;Hnj jegfykag fjhs' tfy;a fï ish,a,gu jvd flkl= ;=< mqÿudldrÑk;k úm,jhla yg.kajk ;;aFjdjfndaOh kï fï is;d.ekSïke;fyd;a wd;ud:_ldó mßl,amk ̂ u[[kd& ksidu ukig wruqKqjkfoaj,a ^Ouud& mekk.sk njh' 'is;d .ekSu' hkq 'fohla' yeáhg

47 48

is;d .ekSuh' tfy;a ta is;d¨ foh- 'is;d¨j'- ;sôßf.hs §u ñhhkì<sf|ls' fjkiajk nj ^kdkdNdfjd& úfhdajk nj ^úkdNdfjd&wkHdldrhlg m;ajk nj ^w[[:dNdfjd& wkuH wksjd© kS;shfldg we;s f,djl ta 'is;dÆ ì<s|dg' Ôj;aúh fkdyels fyhsks'

~hï hï whqrlska u[[kd lr;ao" thskau th wkH Ndjhlgm;afjhs' thu tys uqidj fjhs' uq<dlrk iq¿ <dul fohla jkneúks'~6

ì¢ ì£hk iq¿ ^mf,dlOuux& 'fohla' u; me,mÈhïùug;;kk wdFuixl,amho wkuH ks¾oh wks;H;d kS;shg hg;afõuh'fuu wjodku yuqfõ flkl= ;Kydfjka Wmdodk jYfhka w,a,df.k'fjk;a - fohla' njg m;afjk kuqÿ ta foho tlS f,dalkS;shgì,sfjhs'

'Njfhys we¨kdjQ wkHNdjhlg m;ajkiq¿ f,dalhd Njhgu.e;sjQfha Njfhysu ;=gqfjhs' hulg ;=gq fjhso" th wk;=rls' hulgìhfjhso th ÿflls''7

;DIKd" udk" oDIá m %mxphk af. a n,mEu hgf; abJøshdkqidrfhka ,;a o;a;hka uuFjfhka .ekSfuka Njhla ujd.ekSfï l%shdoduh ixidr.; mqoa.,hdf.a uki ;=< ksrka;rfhkauisÿjkakla nj fuhska fmkShhs'8 fulS uudhkh ';uuh;d' ^thskauksmka nj& hk mofhka ±lafjk w;r thg .e;sjQ ;eke;a;d ~;uufhd~^thskau ksmkakd& hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs' ufkdaf,dalh ;=< meje;aulaujd .ekSfï ksrk;r l%shdj,shg wh;a iEu uJodhqIl ;uuh;djlauwksjd¾hfhka cd;s-crd-urK-fidal-mßfoaj-ÿCL-fod aukii-Wmdhdihkaf.ka fl<jr jkakls' tneúka mápp iuQmmdo Ou_húksúo olsk úoY_kduh wjfndaOh uq¿uy;a idxidßl w;a±lSï iïNdrhms<sn| ;;aFjdjfndaOhlg h;=rla jekak' ta wkqj ´kEu flfkl=g;u ixidr pl%fha ryi tys ksï j<,a, jgd lrlefjk tla l=vdÔú; w;a±lSï iq<shla ;=<skau u;=lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' ;u ixidrmeje;au kue;s Njkdglfha ~ÿIghdf.a pß;h~ rÕ mdkafka h<sh<s;a Njhla ujk ^~fmdfkdNúld~& ta ta ;ek fjfiiska ;=gqjk^~;;% ;;%dNskJÈkS~& ;Kydju nj ±ka Tyqg ta;a;= hhs'

ld,h yd wjldYh mqrd b;sr me;sr we;s idxidßl Ôú;rdYsh kue;s mD:Q, úIh fCIa;%h ;=< ;udf.a ixidr meje;aums<sn|-Ôú;h yd urKh ms<sn|- .eg¿ iuqodh úi|d .ekSugfuf;la wid:_l m%h;akhla ±rE Tyq" ±ka tu úi÷u ;u uki ;=<ulrlefjk wld,sljQ ixidr Èhiq<sfhys .eíù ;sfnkq olshs' tfyhskaTyqf.a ish¨u m%Yak ±ka fm< .eiS tkafka kej; kej;;a Njhlaujdmdk fmdfkdNúl ;Kydj m%ydKh lsÍfï W;alDIg l;_jHhfoig fhduq flfrk wkaoñks' ;DIKdj yg.ekSug fya;=jk m%;Hiuqodh u;=lr §fuka máppiuQmmdo Ou_h wmf.a ixidr mqreÿ ;=<,e.f.k wkqYh jYfhka .eUqrgu ;ekam;aù we;s fï m%jK;djt;ekska mkakd ±ófï úêu;a Wml%uhla wmg fmkajd fohs'9 wúoHdjg§ we;s ;ek úoHdjg ysñlr Èhhq;=j we;' fjk;a jpkhlska lsjfyd;a"máppiuqmmkk Ou_hka 'foaj,a' yeáhg .ekSfuka tajd flfryswjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï m%jK;dfjka ñ§u i|yd ta fjkqjgmáppiuqmmdo Ou_;dju fufkys lsÍfï YsCIKhg is; k;= l<hq;=fõ' máppiuqmmdo Ou_fha wx. fodf<diska tla tla wx.hlauwksppnj" ixL;nj" máppiuqmmkk nj" CIhùhk" f.ùhk"uelShk" ksreoOùhk" ijNdjfhka hql;nj hg lshk ,§' 'foaj,a'fufkys lsÍu fjkqjg ta 'foaj,a' ms<sn| Ou_;dj fufkys lsÍfïueÿï ms<sfj; nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska fy<slr fok ,o ÿ,_N.Kfha ufkdafrda. Ñls;aid úêhla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh'

ta jkdys máppiuqmmkk Ou_" tajdfha fya;=j úksúo ±lSfukau'uelShdug '" 'ksreoOùhdug' ie,eiaùfï l% shdud._hls' tneúkamáppiuqmmdo Ou_h kue;s wd© kHdhh úoY_kd jYfhka ±lSuhkafkka fya;+kaf.ka yg.;a Ou_hka ^fy;=mmNjd Ouud" ~fy;=iuqmmkkd Ouud~&10 ms<sn| wjfndaOh fukau fya;=j ^fya;+& ms<sn|wjfndaOh o woyia lefrhs' 'fuh we;sl,ays fuh fjhs' fuysyg.ekSfuka fuh yg.kshs' fuh ke;sl,ays fuh fkdfjhs' fuysksreoOùfuka fuh ksreoOfjhs~' hk uQ,Ou_h úksúo olsk úoY_kdjojdoidx. máppiuqmmdo Ou_ rgdj ;=<g .eUqßka .eUqrg fh;aumdg fia§ hdula jeks 'ú-rd.hla' isÿfõ' wkqf,dau- m%;sf,dau jYfhkaúhk ,oaola fuka fmfkk máppiuqmmdo Ou_ rgdj iliaù we;sm%;H Ou_hkaf.a CIhùu ta uÕska flfkl=g m%;HCI lr.; yelsfjhs'11

5049

wks;H;d Ou_fhys i;H;dj fufia ijlZSh w;a±lSï fldaj ;=<skaumsßlaid ne,sh yelsfjhs' ta jkdys f,dalfha yg.ekSu yd f.ùhdu;u wdh;k yh ;=<skau m%;HCIjk úYo úmq, iduk; oY_khls'12

Wodk md<sfhys ±lafjk mßÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia iïfndaê,dNfhkawk;=reju mápp iuqmmdo Ou_h wkqf,dau jYfhkq;a" m%;sf,daujYfhkq;a" wkqf,dau m%;sf,dau jYfhkq;a" fufkys lsÍfï woyi fïwkqidrfhka f;areï .; yelsh' m%;H Ou_hkaf.a iuqoh yd ksfrdaOhms<sn| fï úksúo hk oY_kh" taldk; wi;sFjh" taldk; kdi;sFjh"talFjh" kdkFjh" wd§ wk;.dó oDIájdo iïnJO úÑlspPd ÿr,kuOHi: njlg muqKqjk w;r tysÿ fkdr|d wksY%s; njg m;afjhs''fohla' f,i mßl,amkh lsÍu" ksñ;s .ekSfï mqreoao" f.ùhdfuka;DIKdjg w,a,d .ekSug fohla ke;sfjhs' ;DIKdfõ fm<öfukaisÿjk ;uuh;dj fjkqjg ~;:;d~ kïjQ Ou_kshdu;dj ms<sn| úrd.Swkqmiikdjlg is; keUqre fjhs' fï Ñ;; úuql;sh yd iuÕuwgf,da oyug wkqj mj;sk f,dalh flfrys olajk wdl,amh';dÈ;djla' -'w;uuh;djla' - njg m;afjhs' tjekafkla ~tfiajQflfkla' tfyjQ flfkla~ hk wre;a we;s ~;d§~" ~;dÈfid~ hkWmmoj,ska ye¢kaúh hq;af;la fjhs'

mihy udrx wNsN=hH wk;lx

fhd p MqiS cd;slLhx mOdkjdfid ;dÈfid f,dlú¥ iqfufOd

ifnniq Ofuuiq w;uufhd uqks

-wx'ks'1-270 msg

''udrhd ueË" wk;lhd chf.k" W;alDIg ùh_j;a hfulaWmf;a CIhùu imY_lf<ao ta 'tfiajQ'" f,dalh o;a" keKj;a uqksjrhdyeufohla ms<sn|ju" 'w;uuh' kï jQ fkdwe¨k ijNdjfhka hql;h'''

';d§' mqoa.,hdf.a wdl,amh ;=< wp, ia:djr njla ydiqLkuH Tfrd;a;= §fï yelshdjla widudkH f,i ixl,kh ù we;'mqyqÿka mqÕ+,d fuys mriamr úfrdaë njla olskafka Tyq ks;ruia:djr nj ms<sn| ixl,amh lsishï oDIá fldaKhla yd iïnJOjQjla f,i ms<sf.k ;sfnk ksidh' oDIá fldaKhla fkdue;s ùu"i a:djrhl a fkd.ek Sul a " pm, njl a " f,i i,lk Ty qoDIaáfldaKhlska f;dr ia:djr njla .ek is;d .ekSug mjdwfmdfydi;a fjhs' tkuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia h:d;;aFjh thgyd;amiskau fjkianj fy<sfldg jod<y'

^w& ksY%s;hdg ^hula u; r|d isákakdg& i,s;hla we;' wksY%s;hdgi,s;hla fkdue;' i,s;hla ke;s ;ek ikaiqka njla we;' ikaiqkanjla we;s ;ek keUqreùula ke;' keUqreùula ke;s ;ek taula iyhdula ke;' taula iy hdula ke;s ;ek pq;shla iy W;am;;shlake;' pq;shla iy W;am;;shla ke;s ;ek 'fuys;a' ke; 'tys;a' ke;ta fol w;rl=;a ke;' fuhu ÿflys fl<jrhs'

-Wod'Lq'ks1-294 u'ks'3-542 msg ix'ks'4-130

^wd& wksY%s;hd fkdief,hs' ksY%s;hd Wmdodk jYfhka w,ajd .ksñka 'fufia' njla yd 'wkafia' njla w;r we;s ixidrh fkdblaujhs'

ksY%h kue;s r|kd ;ekaj, we;s uy;a wk;=reodhlnj kïjQ fï wd§kjh ±k" wksY%s;j ^fkdr|d& wkqmdodkj ^w,ajdfkdf.k& i;su;aj NsCIqj yeisfrkafkah'

-ojh;dkqmiikd iq'ks'234-5

by; ±lajQ k§ Wmudjg wkqj ^n,kak(6 jk mßfpþoh&mqyqÿka mqÕ=,d fidndoyï kÈfha fõ.fhka .,dniakd c,myrgyiqj ;u 'wd;auh' .idf.k hkq ±l is;g tk OuudruuKhka'foaj,a' jYfhka w,a,d .ekSug fm<fUhs' fõ.fhka we§hk ta is;sú,sOdrdfjys ;Kyd-udk-ÈgÀ jYfhka t,anf.k tys /£isáug TyqW;aidy orK kuqÿ ta iEu m%h;akhlau ksIM, fjhs' wks;H;dm%jdyfhka 'wd;auh' fírd .ekSug orK ta yeu m%h;akhlau ksYaÑ;udkisl m%;sl%shd moO;shlska fl<jr fõ' ;u is;eÕs wkqj f;dardfjkalr.;a is;dÆ foh wd;auh f,i y÷kd.;a fudfydf;a isg^tkï" u[[kdj& thska .s,syS hdu fyda pq;ùu ms<sn| ìh ;=<skapls;hla-p,s;hla-yg.kshs' 'k;s' kïjQ keUqreùu" meje;aug uÕolajk wre;ska 'Njfk;;s' kï jQ ;Kydfjka Wis.kajk ,ÿj fkdo;awkd.;hla foig È.= lefrk wJOhIáhla jekak' 'tau' iy 'hdu'hkq ';ud' f,i y÷kd .ekSfï wkkH;d oDIá fldaKhg idfmaCIj.;a ixl,am folla muKs' ;udf.a j;_udk wkkH;dj;a u;=jg,nd.; yels f,i yÕsk Nj ;;aFjh;a w;r iïnJO;djla fïwhqßka we;sjQ ksidu tys ksi._isoO m%;sM,hla jYfhka ksh;d:_j;apq;shla iy W;am;;shla ta wkqju we;sfjhs' ta yd iu.Zu idfmaCIlm%{m;s ud._ jYfhka 'fuys'" 'tys' iy 'w;rueo' weoS tkq Ou_;djhs'ixidr pl%fha ksï j<,a, u; lrlefjk tla tla fudfyd;lg

51 52

iSudjQ cSjk w;aoelSï kue;s wkqpl%dj,sh .ek i,ld ne¨j;a"ld,h yd wjldYh ;=< fmr<Shk uyd ixidr pl%h .ek i,ldne¨j;a" fï uq¿ uy;a ls%hdoduh 'fufia njla' ^bF:Ndj& yd 'wkafianjla' ^w[[:dNdj& w;r mj;akd fl<jrla ke;s udreùï /ilamuKs'13

ì¢ ì£ hk mokulska hq;= ksY%hhka u; r|disàfï wjodkïnj olsk ;d§ mqoa.,hd lsisjla w,a,d fkd.kshs' lsisjl t,anfkd.kshs' Tyq yeu i:djrhlau w;yer we;s w;r ^n,kak(ld<ldrdu iQ;%h& ta w; yeÍu ;=<skau m¨ÿ fkdjk wJofïiÓrFjhl mokula u;= lrf.k we;' Tyq Èkd.;a Ñ;; úuql;shwfldamH" .s,syS fkdhk tlla jkafka th ,dN-w,dN-whi-hi-ksJod- mixid-iqL-ÿCL hk wgf,daoyu yuqfõ we,Sï^wkqfrdO&.eàï^úfrdO& folska f;drj mj;sk neúks' ^wx'ks'5-20 msg&

''weje;aks" fufia uekúka úuql;jQ is;a we;s uyKyg weiskao;hq;= fndfyda rEm weia yuqjg t;;a Tyqf.a is; uevf.k fkdisà'Tyqf.a is; thska ñY% fkdjQfha iÓrj fkdief,k njg meñKsfhafjhs' tys f.ùhdu wkqmiikd jYfhka olskafkah' lKska o;hq;=fndfyda Yío''''keyefhka o;hq;= fndfyda .|-iqj| '''' Èfjka o;hq;=fndfyda ri''''''''''lhska o;hq;= fndfyda iamY_ l<hq;= foa''''''''' ukiskao;hq;= fndfyda Ou_druuK uki yuqjg t;;a tajd Tyqf.a is;uevf.k fkdisà' Tyqf.a is; thska ñY% fkdjQfha iÓrj fkdief,knjg meñKsfha fjhs' tys f.ùhdu wkqmiikd jYfhka olshs''.

-wx'ks'5-456

ld<ldrdu iQ;%fha§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia ''uyfKks" fufia;:d.; f;u ÿgq" weiQ" ±kqk" ±k.;a" fofhys tfiajQ fiau tfiauhtfiajQ fiau tfiauhtfiajQ fiau tfiauhtfiajQ fiau tfiauhtfiajQ fiau tfiauh''hkqfjka m%ldYlf<a úuql; mqoa.,hdf.a fï wkdY%j is; iïnJOfhks'

i:djrFjh ms<sn| ixl,amh idudkHfhka wkuH ±ä njlayÕjk kuqÿ tla;rd w:_hlska ;d§ mqoa.,hd ;=< iqLkuH;djla ydTfrd;a;= §fï Yla;shla we;ehs lsjyelsh' tlS .=Kx. folg ';d§'hk Wmmofhys .eíj we;s w:_dk;rhka w;r jeo.;a ;ekla ,efí'k§ Wmudj h<s bÈßhg .;fyd;a lsjhq;= jkafka ;d§ mqoa.,hd tlS

fõ.fhka .,d niakd iev myßka ñ§ we;af;a wd;auh yd wd;auhgksY%hjYfhka .%yKh lr.;a foaj,ao w; yeÍfukau njh' fuhúfrdaOdNdihla f,i fmkSh;;a fuys§ Tyq l< tlu foh 'wd;au'N%dk;sfhka ñ§ i;H ;;aFjhg wkql+, ùuh' by; ±lajQ mßÈ ;uwd;auh fírd .ekSfï wáfhka .x bjqfrys yg.;a ÿn, ;Km÷rewdÈfhys t,an .ekSug Tyq fm<UqfKa fï úmÍ; yeÕSu ksidh'meje;aula ms<sn| udkh ke;fyd;a 'Njh' yqfola fï t,an .ekSfuysum%;sM,hls' 'Wmdodk mpphd Nfjd'. cd;s crd urK hk ñkqï úêothgu idfmaCIj mej;=Ks' wks;H ÿ#L wkd;au hk ;%s,CIKfhai;H;dj úksúo ±lSfuka ;d§ mqoa.,hd hglS ñkqïj,u m%lgksoY_kjk wIgf,dalOu_hg wkqrEmj yev.eiS we;' wgf,daoyugTyq lïmd fkdjkafka Njhg u. mdok ;Kydj Tyq úiska uq¿ukskaulmd yer we;s neúks' ^'WpPskkNjfk;;sfld'- n%yucd, iq'§'ks'1-80

''hï ;ekl isáhyqg u[[kd W;=rd hEï fkdmj;So" u[[kdW;=rd hEï fkdmj;sk l,ays uqksjrhd Ydk; hhs lshkq ,efí'''hkqfjka lshk ,§' th l=ula i|yd lshk ,oo@ uyK" 'fjñ' hkqis;d .ekauls'^u[[s;hls& 'fï uu fjñ' hkq is;d .ekauls' 'jkafkñ'hkq is;d .ekauls' 'fkdjkafkñ' hkq is;d .ekauls' 'rEmS jkafkñ'hkq is;d .ekauls' 'wrEmS jkafkñ' hkq is;d .ekauls' 'i[[Sjkafkñ' hkq is;d .ekauls' 'wi[[S jkafkñ' hkq is;d .ekauls''fkj i[[Skdi[[Sjkafkñ' hkq is;d .ekauls' uyK" is;d.ekaufrda.hls' is;d.ekau .Ëqjls' is;d.ekau lgqjls' uyK" ish¨is;d.ekqï blauùfukau uqksjrhd Ydk; hhs lshkq ,efí' uyK"Ydk;jQ uqksf;u kQm§" fkdÈrhs' fkdñfhhs' fldamH fkdfjhs'fkdfjfyfihs" uyK" hï lreKlska Wm§o" tlreK Tyqg ke;'kQmofka lsu Èrfkao@ fkdÈrkqfha lsu ñfhkafkao@ fkdñhkqfha lsufldamHfõo@ fldamH fkdjkafka l=ula fyhska fjfyfikafkao@

hï ;ekl isáfha u[[kd W;=rd hEï fkdmj;So" u[[kdW;=rd hEï fkdmj;sk l,ays uqksjrhd Ydk; hhs lshkq ,efí'hkqfjka hula lshk ,oo th fulreK i|yd lshk ,§' '''

-Od;=úNX. iq'u'ks'3-508

5453

mdol igyka(

1' ii|kak( 'h:dN+;[dKoiik' - we;s ieá ±kqu yd ±l=u

2' fï Ou_;dj jvd;a meyeÈ,sj ks¾ÈIg iQ;% m%foaY ixhq;a iÕsfha ksodk ixhq;;fha .ym;sj..fha ths(

'buiñx i;s box fyd;s" buiiqmmdod box Wmmcc;s' wúccdhi;s ixLdrd fydk;s" ixLdfriq i;s ú[[dKx fyd;s''

- ix'ks'2-100 msg

fuh we;sl,ays fuh fjhs' fuh we;sùfuka fuh we;s fjhs'wúoHdj we;s l,ays ixialdrfhda fj;a' ixialdr we;s l,ays ú{dkhfjhs- wd§ jYfhks'

3' 'l=f;d ird ksj;;k;s- lF: jggx k jgg;s

fld;ekska Èhje,a kj;S foda - Èhiq<s fldys fkdu lerflafoda-ix'ks'1-30 msg

4' n,kak( ueÿï iÕsfha uyd;KydixLh iQ;%h - u'ks'1-610

5' ii|kak( ''''''' uyfKks" iuud ÈgÀh we;a;dg iuud ixlmmhwe;sfjhs' iuud ixlmmh we;a;dg iuud jdpd we;sfjhs' iuudjdpd we;a;dg iuud luuk;h we;sfjhs' iuud luuk;h we;a;dgiuud wdÔjh we;sfjhs' iuud wdÔjh we;a;dg iuud jdhduhwe;sfjhs' iuud jdhduh we;a;dg iuud i;sh we;sfjhs' iuudi;sh we;a;dg iuud iudêh we;sfjhs' iuud iudêh we;a;dgiuud[dKh we;sfjhs' iuud[dKh we;a;dg iuud úuq;;shwe;sfjhs'''

-uydp;;dÍil iq'u'ks'3-218

6' fhk fhk ys u[[k;s - ;f;d ;x fyd;s w[[:d

;x ys ;ii uqid fyd;s - fudiOuux ys b;;rx

-iq'ks'.d'760

7' w[[:dNdù Njif;;d f,dfld Njmfrf;d NjfujdNskJo;s

hoNskJo;s ;x Nhx - hii Ndh;s ;x ÿCLx

-kJo j.. Wod' Lq'ks'1'192

8' uyfKks" j÷frla uyjkfhys yeisfrkqfha hïfia w;a;l t,an.kSo" th uqod wksll t,an .kSo" th uqod wksll t,an.kSo"tfihskau" uyfKks hula is; hhso" uki hhso" ú[[dKhhhso lshkq ,efío th /fhyso oj,ayso wfkllau Wm§ wfkllauksreoOfjhs'

uyfKks" tys,d weiQ msrE ;eka we;s wd© Y%djl f;fï máppiuqmmdohu ukdfldg kqjKska fufkys lrhs(

fuh we;sl,ays - fuh fjhsfuh we;sùfuka- fuh we;sfjhs'

fuh ke;sl,ays - fuh fkdfjhs

fuh ke;sùfuka- fuh ke;sfjhs'-tkï" wúoHd m%;Hfhka ixialdrfhda fj;a'

ixialdr m%;Hfhka ú{dkh fõ''''''' fufia fï ÿla/fia yg.ekaufjhs'

wúoHdjf.au ksrjfYaI úrd.fhka ksreoOùfuka ixialdr ksfrdaOhfõ' ixialdr ksfrdaOfhka ú{dk ksfrdaOh fõ'''''''''''' fufia fï yqÿÿla/fia ksfrdaOh fõ'

-ix'ks' 2-1489' fojk wd©i;Hh jk 'ÿCL iuqoh' we;eïúfgl fl,skau ;Kydj

yeáhg;a" we;eï úfgl mápp iuqmmdo Ou_h" f,i;a y÷kajd;sîu ie,lsh hq;= lreKls' ^ksoiqka ix'ks'2-16 wx'ks'1'316&

fuhska .uHjkqfha máppiuqmmdo Ou_h ;DIKdjf.anqoêmCIfha 'iyldrhd' jk wúoHdj olajd Èfjk m%;Hhiuqodhfy<slr foñka ;DIKdjg uQ,sl jQ fya;+ka meyeÈ,s lr fok Ou_hlanjhs'

10' fh Ouud fy;=mmNjd - f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdy

f;i[p fhd ksfrdfOd - tjxjd§ uydiufKd

-uyd'1 86

'fya;=jlska yg.;a hï Ou_ fõo" tajdfha fya;=j ;:d.;hkajykafia jod<y' tajdfha hï ksfrdaOhla fõo ^tho jod<y&uydY%uKhka jykafia fujeks b.ekaùula lrk flfkls''

wiið ijdókajykafia úiska nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ab.ekaùïj, w:_idrh iïmsKvkh fldg Wm;sii mßn%dclhd ^tkï"miqlf,l w.%Y%djl m%{dfjka w.;ekam;a idßmq;; uyry;ka jykafia&

55 56

fj; bÈßm;a l< fï .d:dj fuys,d ie,lsh hq;= fjhs' Wm;sii iyflda,s; ^tkï" miqlf,l w.%Y%djl uyd fud..,,dk uy ry;kajykafia& hk fofokdu fï .d:d Ou_h weiSfuka fidajkaM,h,nd.;af;a 'úrcx ù;u,x OuuCLqx WomdÈ' hkqfjka ye¢kafjkflf,ia ÿú,s" flf,ia u," rys; oyï wei my<ùu ^tkï" máppiuqmmdo Ou_h ±lSu& tmuKlskau Tjqka ;=< isÿjQ neúks'

OuumogGl:djg wkqj ̂ w..idjljF:q& hglS .d:dj weiSugfmrd;=ju Wm;sii flda,s; fofokd ;uka krUñka isá '.sr..iucc'kï jQ iJoY_khla ;=<ska iir l,lsÍug fya;=jk lsishï ys;lrudkisl úma,jhla w;a±l ;snqKs' ú{dk ueðla ±lafï fõÈldjmsgqmi jev lÜg,h ms<sn|j jQ fï uQ,sl úksúo ±lau nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a oyï mKsúvh ms<s.ekSug WÑ; udkisl jd;djrKhlaTjqka ;=< ilia lrkag we;ehs lsjyelsh'

11' hod yfj md;=Njk;s Ouud

wd;dmsfkd COdhf;d n%dyuKiiw:ii lXLd jmhk;s innd

hf;d Lhx mpphdkx wfjÈ

-Wod'Lq'ks'1'132hï úfgl flf,ia ;jk ù©fhka OHdk jvkakdjQ

n%dyuKhdyg Ou_fhda my<fj;ao" túg Tyqf.a ish¨ iel ÿrejfha"

ulaksido h;a Tyq m%;Hhkaf.a CIhùu wjfndaO lr.;a neúks'

12' Piq f,dfld iuqmmfkkd

Piq l=nn;s iJ:jx Pkkfuj Wmdodh

Piq f,dfld úy[[;s -ix'ks'1'76

yfhys f,dj Wmfka

yfhysu weiqr fidhfkayh ±ä f,i f.fka

yfhysuh f,dj fjfyiú¢fka

13' fulS uQ,Ou_h Ôú;h yd urKh ms<sn| m%Yakh úi|d.ekSug m%dfhda.sl jYfhka Wmldr lr.;a wji:djla PfkkdjdoiQ;%fha ths' ^u'ks'3'542' ix'ks'4-130&fuys i|yka wJoug ±äf,ifrda.d;=rj ishÈú kid .ekSug is;ñka isá Pkk ijdóka jykafiaguydpqJo ijdóka jykafia nqoO foaYkdfjys tk úrd.hg ;=vq fokfuu foaYkdfldgi ^tkï by; Wmqgd ±lajQ fþoh& fufkys lrkfuka Wmfoia ÿkay' Pkk f;reka jykafia ießhq;a ijdóka jykafiagksiel jYfhka m%ldY l< mßÈ ta jk úg;a Wkajykafiaf.a úrd.Snj Wiia uÜgulg m;aù ;snqKs' Èúydkslr fkd.kakd fukaießhq;a ijdóka jykafia l< weúá,so fkd;ld Wkajykafia ish Èúke;slr.;a kuqÿ urKhg fmr w¾yFjh ,nd.ekSu fya;= fldgf.knqÿrcdKka jykafia Wkajykafiaf.a tu l%shdj ksrjoH hhs m%ldYl<y' jHjydr nqoêhg wkqj ú.%y lrf;d;a l:dmqjf;ys úma,ùhúmÍ;njla we;' fï l:d mqj; Ou_fhys b;du;au ishqï ;eklaflfrys wm wjOdkh fhduqlrjkakla nj fmfka' tfy;a hglSfoaYkd mdGfha .eUqre odY_ksl w:_iuqodh ksis f,i w.h lr;fyd;afï l:dmqj; hg;a msßfihska t;rïu úmÍ; fkdjkakla f,iflfkl=g jegyShdug bv ;sfí' ulaksido h;a" udrhdf.a .%yKfhkañ§hdug l< ÿ,_N .Kfha wjidk m%h;akhlska Pkk ijdókajykafia urKhg hg;a jhg;a jhg;a jhg;a jhg;a jQ f,ila fmfk;;a we;a; jYfhkauWkajykafia udrhd hgm;a fldg urKh ch.;hgm;a fldg urKh ch.;hgm;a fldg urKh ch.;hgm;a fldg urKh ch.;hgm;a fldg urKh ch.;a neúks'

57 58

9' ixl,amhkaf.a idrh

ú[[dK úccd ±lau ;=< ixl,amhkaf.a rÕmEu m%Odk;ekla .kshs' tajdfha n,mEu flf;la mD:q,o h;a i;H.fõISÑka;lhd mjd ;u .fõIKfhys,d ixl,am m%udK lr.; fkdyelsnj ±k ±k;a uq¿ukskau tajdhska w;añ§ isàug wfmdfydi;a fjhs'udkisl Ôú;h ;=< flfrk iEu .kqfokqjl§u ixl,am j,x.=ldis fuka Ndú;d lefrhs' i;H .fõIlhdg tajdfha m%Njh .ekiel we;s úh yelsh' tkuq;a wleue;af;ka jqjo tajdfha m%dfhda.slw.h ms<s.ekSug Tyqg isÿfõ'

hg ±lajQ mßÈ máppiuqmmdo Ou_h iy máppiuqmmkk Ou_w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lr§fuka nqÿrcdKka jykafia ixl,am ms<sn|m%Yakh úi£ug ueÿï ms<sfj;la bÈßm;a l<y' m%;S;Hiuq;mkk Ou_jYfhka .;a l, ixl,am m%;S;H iuq;mdo Ou_;djgu ksoY_k jkneúka tajdfha m%dfhda.sl jákdlu thskau ms<s.efkhs' tfiao jqj;aw;HjYHj we;af;a tlS Ou_;dj úoiqka weiska úksúo ±lSu nj nqÿkajykafia fmkajd ÿkay' Ou_;dj mßmQK_ jYfhka 'ks-oY_kh' lsÍfuka;u ld© Ndrh bgq l< ixl,mfhda tu úoY_kduh m%{d m%Ndj;=<u 'ksIm%Nd' úh hq;= fj;a'

ixl,am u.ska bgqlr.; yels Wiia mrud:_hla we;ehsms<s.ekSu ixl,amh úuql;s idOkfhys mqfrda.dñhl= njg m;alrkmßj;_kdFul oDIáfldaKhls' ta jkdys wk;.dójQ wdOdk.%dySwdl,amh;a wf{hjd§ wdl,amh;a úYsIg f,i blaujd hk bÈßmshjrls' nqÿ oyfuys tk 'Ouu' hk jpkh 'foh' 'ixisoêh''ukdruuKh' 'ixl,amh'" 'foaYkdj' wd§ úúOd:_ okjk mohla ùwe;af;ao tksiduh' ixl,amfhys ±äj t,an .ekSfukao" thska ''weÕfírd .ekSug'' ±Õ,Sfukao je<lS nqÿrcdKka jykafia tys h:d:_h.eUqßka úksúo ±l" i;Hh yd úuql;sh fidhd hkakl= úiskaid:_l f,i Wmfhda.S lr.; yels hï hï .=K úfYaIhka ta ;=<skabiau;= lr ±lajQy' tla wji:djl§ Wkajykafia yeu fohlu yg.ekau"meje;au yd mrud:_h ms<sn|j wkH;S:_l mßn%dclhska úiska keÕshyels m%Yak ud,djlg ms<s;=re Èh hq;= wdldrh .ek NsCIQka jykafia,dgl,a ;ndu Wmfoia § jod<y'

''bÈka" uyfKks" wkH;S:_l mßn%dclfhda fufia m%Yak lr;akï(

'weje;aks" yeu fohlu uq, l=ulao@yeu fohlu yg.ekau fld;eko@yeu fohlau mekkÕskafka fld;ekskao@yeu fohlau fhduqù we;af;a fld;ekgo@yeu fohlgu m%uqL jkafka l=ulao@yeu fohlgu wêm;s jkafka l=ulao@yeu fohlskau t;rùu fld;eko@yeu fohlu yrh l=ulao@yeu fohlau .,d niskafka fld;ekgo@yeu fohlu wjidkh l=ulao@

uyfKks" fufia m%Yak lrkq ,enQ kqU,d ta wkH;S:_l mßn%dclhskagfï whqßka ms<s;=re foõ'

'weje;aks" yeu fohlu uq, PJohhs'yeu fohlu yg.ekau fufkys lsÍuhs'yeu fohlau mekk.sk ;ek iamY_hhs'yeu fohlau fhduq ù we;af;a fõokdjghs'yeu fohlgu m%uqL jkafka iudêhhs'yeu fohlgu wêm;sjkafka i;shhsyeu fohlskau t;rjk ;ek m%{djhs'yeu fohlu idrh úuql;shhs'yeu fohlau .,d niskafka wuD;Fjhghs'yeu fohlu wjidkh ksjkhs'

uyfKks" fufia m%Yak lrkq ,enQ kqU,d ta wkH;S:_lmßn%dclhskag fï whqßka ms<s;=re foõ'''

-wx'ks'6'190fuys§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia 'Ouu' hk úúOd:_ okjk moh

fhdodf.k we;s w;r iJoN_hg wkqj m%dfhda.slj .;a l, th'foaj,a' hkqfjka mßj;_kh l< yelsh' tkuq;a thska woyia lefrkqfhais;sú,s yd ixl,am nj my; ±lafjk m%Yafkda;;r ud,dfjka meyeÈ,sjfmkS hhs' fï m%Yafkda;;r ud,fjka ksrEmkh jkafka by; ±lajQnqoO foaYkdj ms<sn|j iñoê ijdóka jykafiaf.a wjfndaO uÜgumsßlaid ne,Sug idßmq;; ijdóka jykafia ±rE m%h;akhls'

6059

''iñoê" l=ula wruqKq lrf.ko mqreIhl=g ixl,am ú;¾lwe;sjkafka@''''ijdóks" kdurEmh wruqKq lrf.kh'''''iñoê" tajd fld;ekl kdkFjhg fhhso@''''ijdóks" Od;+kaysh"''1

''iñoê" tajd fld;ekskao mekk.skafka@''''ijdóks" tajd iamY_fhka mekk.S'''''iñoê" tajd fld;eklg fhduqù ;sfío@''''ijdóks" tajd fhduqù we;af;a fõokdjgh'''''iñoê" taajdg m%uqLjkafka l=ulao@'''''ijdóks" tajdg m%uqLjkafka iudêhhs'''''iñoê" tajdg wêm;s jkafka l=ulao@''''ijdóks" tajdg wêm;s jkafka i;shhs'''''iñoê" tajdhska t;rùu l=ulao@''''ijdóks" tajdhska t;rùu m%{djhs'''''iñoê" tajdfha idrh l=ulao@''''ijdóks" tajdfha idrh úuql;shhs'''''iñoê" tajd .s,Shkafka fld;eko@''''ijdóks" tajd .s,Shkafka wuD;Fjfhysh'''

-wx'ks'5-422

'foaj,a' yg .kakd ;ek iïnJOfhka nqÿrcdKka jykafia §jod< újrKh ;=<ska tajdfha ixisoê ijNdjh myiqfjkau .uHudkfõ' Ouumofha wdrïNl .d:d hq.,fhka m%ldYs; mßÈ 'yeu fohlauuki fmrgq lrf.k we;' uki tajdg m%Odkh" tajd ukiskauygf.k we;''2 yeu fohlgu uq,ajkafka PJoh nj;a ^PJo& fufkyslsÍu ^ukisldr& tajdfha yg.ekau nj;a" iamY_fhka ^Mii& tajdmekkÕsk nj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldYlrk úg wruqKguQK,d.;a f,daloY_khla we;s mqyqÿka mqÕ=,d ta nqoOjpkh ksisf,iwe.ehSug ue,s úh yelsh' ;u wdYdjka ndysr f,dalhg wdfrdamKhlr wruqKq ;kd.;a mD:.ackhd fldf;la ÿrg ;ud ms<sn| h:d;;aFjhwu;l lr weoa±hs lsjfyd;a" Tyq jpkh yd w:_h úYaj ksu_d;Dmd¾j;S-mrfïYjr hqj< fuka ikd;k ixfhda.hlehs úYajdi lsÍugmjd fm<fUhs'3 tfiao jqj;a ixl,amfhys m%Njh ms< sn|j

fhdaksfidaukisldr jYfhka kqjKska fufkys lsÍfï§ fy<sjkqfhajpkhl w:_h -w:_h -w:_h -w:_h -w:_h - tys mßiudm; w:_fhkau .;al,- mj;skqfhaish¨u wdYd" ´kElï" wjYH;d" mrud:_" wr we£ï mekkÕskffp;isl uQ,fya;+ka wdY%s;j njhs' ̂ 3 jk mßfpþoh n,kak& ixl,amh";l_fhka ;,d TmuÜgï l< ^;llmßhdy;& iqúfYaI w:_iuqodhhlaiys;j iïu; iïuq;s ijrEmhlska t<solskafka udkj ixy;shudkjdNsudkhlska Woïj ijlSh j._hdf.a ´kE tmdlï bgqlr.ekSug orK m%h;akh ;=<sks' th 'ksImdÈ; NdKavhla' f,i t<sÿgqmiq tys lD;%su ilial< ^ixL;& ijNdjh flfkl=g myiqfjkauwu;l fõ' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhys lD;Hh jkqfha tys lD;%su ixL;ijNdjh h<s;a fy<slr§uuh' ixl,amh ìysjk ;eku 'PJoh' th'fohla' f,i fjka lr fok w;r 'ukisldr' wdf,dalOdrdj ta fohWoa§mkh lrhs' 'Mii' fyj;a iamY_h tys iSudjka yd mßñ;sh;SrKh lrhs'

ixl,am ixfla;j;a jkafka hï muKgo" tmuKgu tajdfõokdj foigu fhdu qù we;eh s l sjyel sh' úu ql; sodhloDIáfldaKfhka n,kúg" m%uqLFjh f.k ixl,amhg fmru. olajkiudêh;a" wêm;sj tys,d yiqrejk i;sh;a ys;lr .=Kdx. f,iie,lsh yelsh' tfy;a mQK_ mßj;_khla we;slrjk iJêi:dkhm%{djhs' fuys§ ixl,am iu;sl%uKhla-ixl,amj,ska t;rùula-isÿjkafka we;sùu yd ke;sùhdu olakd m%{dj ̂ WohF:.dñkS m[[d&fï 'j,x.= ldisj,' fome;a; CIKslj ;SCIKj úksúo ±lSfuks'fufia úhmeyeoï flfrk 'ixl,am ldis' tajdfha idrh f,i úuqla;shu;=lr foñka wuD;Fjfhys .e,S ksjkska ksIGm%dm;fõ' ^rEm igykn,kak&

6261

PJo

Miiukisl

dr

fjokd

i;siud

ê m[[d úuq;;s

wu;

ksnndk

ixl,amhkaf.au iu;sl%uKhg ;=vqfok whqßka m%{d Ndjkdjkue;s W;a;Í;r mrud:_h Wfoid ixl,am ixúOdkh lsÍfuys,dnqÿkajykafia ÿ,_N .Kfha ueÿï ms<sfj;la fhdod .;ay' ixidrhkue;s fï úmÍ; meje;au ujdmdk ixl,am" bJøsh Ou_ jeäÈhqKqlr .ekSu i|yd Wmfhda.S lr.kakd kuq;a" tfia lefrkqfha tajdfhawd§kj mCIho isys.kajk wkaoñks' fuhg lÈu ksoiqkla i;smgGdkiQ;%fhka f.kyer ±laúh yelsh' tys tla tla Ndjkd úêhlabÈßm;a lrk mj_hla ^fldgila& wjika jkafka taldldr fÊohlsks'yqÿ jdpH:_h wkqj hdfuka Ndjkd ukisldr úêh ms<sn|j fndfydaúg jerÈ ks.uk .ekSug bv we;s neúka th je<elaùug tu fþohWmldÍ fjhs' fuys§ WodyrKhla jYfhka bßhdm: mnnh f.kyer±laúh yelsh'

''kej;o" uyfKks" uyKf;u hkafka fyda fhñhs kqjKska±k.kshs' isáfha fyda isáfhñhs kqjKska ±k.kshs' yqkafka fydayqkafkñhs kqjKska ±k.kshs' ihkh lrkafka fyda ihkh lrñhskqjKska ±k.kshs' hï hï whqrlska Tyqf.a lh msysáfha fõo ta tawhqßka kqjKska ±k.kshs'

fufia we;=<; lfhys fyda lh wkqj n,kafklaj jdihlrhs' msg; lfhys fyda lh wkqj n,kafklaj jdih lrhs' we;=<;yd msg; lfhys fyda lh wkqj n,kafklaj jdih lrhs' lfhyswe;sjk ijNdjh wkqj fyda n,kafklaj jdih lrhs' lfhys f.ùhkijNdjh wkqj fyda n,kafklaj jdih lrhs' lfhys we;sjk ydf.ùhk ijNdjh wkqj fyda n,kafklaj jdih lrhs' lhla we;hk isysh fyda Tyq fj; t<U isáfha yqfola {dkh yd isysh mj;ajd.ekSu i|ydh' fya fkdwe¨fklaj fjfihs' f,dj lsisjla w,ajdfkd.kshs'''

-i;smgGdk iQ;%h"u'ks'I-136

'fhñ', 'isáfhñ', 'yqkafkñ', 'ihkh lrñ'" hk mo yqÿjpkd:_hgu .e;sj f;areï .ekSfuka fkduÕ hd yels oDIá.;slhd;aú;KvjdÈhd;a hg ±lajQ m%dfhda.sl bÕs flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhfhduq l< hq;= fõ' W;;u mqreI l%shdmofhka yefÕk 'uu' wksisf,i wjOdrKh lsÍu oDIá.;slhdf.a wd;u ixl,amhg rel=,la

úh yelsh' tfukau ieluqiq ne,aula we;s ú;KvjdÈhl= fuys§wkd;u o¾Ykh ms<sn| b.ekaùï yd mriamr úfrdaë njla fmkajd§ug blauka úh yelsh' tkuq;a ldhdkqmiikd i;smgGdkh lsisfia;alh ms<sn| uuFjhla ;yjqre lrkakla fkdfõ' m%:ufhkau"i;smgGdkh ;udf.a lh foig fukau wkqkaf.a lh foigo fhduqlrmqreÿ lsÍu fï Ndjkdjg wod< uQ,Ou_fha úYjidOdrK nj ta;a;=.ekaùfï l%uhls' tuÕska fhda.djprhdf.a is; uuFjh ;=<u fldgqùisàfï m%jK;dj ÿrelefrhs' fojkqj" lfhys yg.ekSï ijNdjhwkqj ne,Su" f.ùhk ijNdjh wkqj ne,Su iy yg.ekSï- f.ùhdïijNdjh wkqj ne,Su" lfhys idrhla we; hk yeÕSu ÿrelsÍugWmldÍ fõ' tfukau ta wkqmiikd úê lh ms<sn| ixl,amhwjidkfha§ m%{dfjka úksúo ±l .ekSug is; iQodkï lrhs' f;jkqj"'lhla we;' hk ±kqj;a nj mjd yqfola mrud:_ idOl Wmdhud._hla muKla nj;a" thska wfmaCIs; w:_h [dKh yd i;shuqjy;a lsÍu nj;a wjOdrKh lefrk wji:dfjdaÑ; Wmfoi" ksoY_k;=<ska uQ, isoOdk;h u;=lr .ekSu .ek fkdokakjqkag t,a, l<wjjdohla jekak' jpkfhys mßiudm; w:_fhkau m%;smodj wkqjyslafuk NsCIqj jkdys lsisjl fkdwe,S fjfik" f,dj lsisjl t,anfkd.kakd flfkls' ̂ wksiisf;dp úyr;s k p ls[Ñ f,dfl WmdÈh;s&

W;alDIg mrud:_hla b,lalh jYfhka we;sj ixl,amWmfhda.S lr.kakd yeu ;ekl§u ixl,amfhys m%;S;Hiuq;mkkijNdjh .ek ks;r i;su;aj isàu wjidkfha§ myiqfjkau thskais; uqod.ekSug WmldÍ fjhs' ridhksl ixfhda.hlg Woõ § wjikbka bj;ajk W;afm%arlhla (catalyst) fuks' ixl,amh f,dalhdf.atla;rd '.sKSula' ^ixLd& muKla nj lsisúfgl wu;l fkdlefrkw;r tys ilialrk ,o iajNdjh ^'ixL;' nj& ks;r ú.%y fldgolajd we;' m%ia;=; ixl,amh 'f.hla' fyda fõjd 'lhla' fyda fõjdfï úrd.S wdl,amh ta fol w;r fjkila fkdolS' ''hïfia" weje;aks",So" je,ao" ;Ko" ueáo ksid wjldYh wjqrk ,ÿfha f.hlehs.sKSug fhao" tfiau" weje;aks" wego" kyro" uiao" iuo ksidwjldYh wjqrk ,ÿfha 'rEmhle'hs .sKSug fha ^uydyFÒmfodmuiq' u'ks' I- 458

ldhdkqmiikdfjys§ muKla fkdj" fõokdkqmiikd"Ñ;;dkqmiikd" Ouudkqmiikd hk wfkla wkqmiikd ;=fkys§o

63 64

hglS m%dfhda.sl Wmfoiau ms<smeÈh hq;= nj u;la lr§ we;' fïwkqmiikd ;=fkys§o 'fõokd we;'' 'is;la we;'' '^ukig wruqKqjk&Ou_ we;'' hk isysh fhda.djprhd msysgqjd .kafka yqfola ;u[dKh yd i;sh jeãu msKsih hkqfjka i|yka ùfuka meyeÈ,sjkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta ish,a, mrud:_ jYfhka we;ehs .kakdi;aNdjjdÈhd ÿßkau ÿrel< njh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ixisoêjd§wdl,amhg wkqj úúOdldr fõokd yd Ñ;; ;;aFj muKla fkdjOuudkqmiikd fldgfiys ix.DyS;jQ Ou_ fldgGdi moO;sh ;=<ot,an .; hq;= wJofï lsisjla fkdue;'4 ta yeu 'fohlau' ixl,amhk moh hgf;a ix.%y l< yelsjk w;r thskau tajdfha ixL;iajNdjh-iuqoh"jh Ou_;dj ms<s.;a;d fjhs'

''weje;aks" wei we;s l,ays" rEmh we;s l,ays" pCLq ú[[dKhwe;s l,ays" hfula Mii m[[;;shla ^iamY_h hk meKùula&mKjd,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla we;' 'Mii' hk meKùuwe;s l,ays 'fõokd' hk meKùula mKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaklgbvla we;' fõokd hk meKùu we;sl,ays 'i[[d' hk meKùulamKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla we;' 'i[[d' hk meKùuwe;s l,ays 'ú;ll' hk meKùula mKjd,kafkah hk fujekaklgbvla we;' 'ú;ll' hk meKùu we;s l,ays mm[p i[[dfjka l<.sKSï j,g hgùu hk meKùula ^mm[pi[[dixLdiuqodprKm[[;;s& mKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla we;' weje;aks"lK we;s l,ays Yíoh we;s l,ays fid;ú[[dKh we;s l,ays''''''''keyeh we;s l,ays .|-iqj| we;s l,ays >dk ú[[dKh we;s l,ays'''''Èj we;s l,ays rih we;s l,ays ðjyd ú[[dKh we;s l,ays ''''' lhwe;s l,ays fMdgGnnh we;s l,ays ldh ú[[dKh we;s l,ays'''''''uki we;s l,ays Ou_ we;s l,ays ufkd ú[[dKh we;s l,ays ''''mm[pd i[[dfjka l< .sKSïj,g hgùu hk meKùulamKjd,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla we;'

weje;aks" wei ke;s l,ays" rEm ke;s l,ays" pCLq ú[[dKhke;s l,ays hfula 'Mii' hk meKùula mKjd ,kafkah hkfujekaklg bvla ke;' 'Mii' hk meKùu ke;sl,ays fõokd hkmeKùula mKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaaklg bvla ke;' fõokdjhk meKùu ke;s l,ays i[[d hk meKùu;a mKjd,kafkah hk

fujekaklg bvla ke;' i[[d hk meKùu ke;s l,ays ú;llhk meKùula mKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla ke;' ú;llhk meKùu ke;sl,ays mm[pi[[dfjka l< .sKSïj,g hgùuhk meKùula mKjd ,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla ke;' weje;aks"lK ke;s l,ays Yíoh ke;s l,ays >dkú[[dKh ke;s l,ays''''''keyeh ke;s l,ays .|-iqj|-ke;s l,ays fid;ú[[dKh ke;s l,ays"'''''Èj ke;sl,ays ri ke;s l,ays ðjyd ú[[dKh ke;s l,ays''''' lhke;s l,ays fMdgGnnh ke;s l,ays ldhú[[dKh ke;s l,ays'''''''''''uki ke;s l,ays Ou_ ke;sl,ays ufkdú[[dKh ke;s l,ays '''''mm[pi[[dfjka l< .sKSïj,g hgùu hk meKùula mKjd,kafkah hk fujekaklg bvla ke;'

-uOqmsKäl iq'u'ks'I 280

wm b;du;au fm!o.,sl yeáhg i,lk iamY_h yd fõokdjmjd fn!oO ufkdaúoHdj ;=< m%{m;s f,i .sKSu wreuhla fia fmkShd yelsh' th wm Ñ;;ik;dkfha wka whg Wreu lï lsjfkdyels.=m; n,fldgq ;=<g 'm%{m;sh' lvd je§ula f,i we;eïúg yefÕkqwe;' tfy;a fï tjekakla fkdfõ' ulaksido h;a" ukfia isÿjkwdjc_k lD;Hfha§ iamY_ yd fõokd" wkqYh Ou_ ̂ tkï" WmdodkialJO&j,g wkqj .sKSï" we.ehSï" ye¢kaùï" meKùï /ilg Ndckh jkneúks'5 fï Ou_ bfíu my<jk foa yeáhg ie,lSug wm mqreÿjisáh;a tfia .ekSu idOdrK fkdjk nj fuhska fmfka' fjk;ajpkj,ska lsjfyd;a bfí my<jQ yeáhg wm idudkHfhka yÕsk foamjd lD;%su" ilialrk ,o ^ixL;& tajd nj wka;sfï§ fy<sjkksidh'

i;r i;smgGdkfha i;sh msysgd isák ^mgGdk& ixl,am;=< i;a mod:_ jYfhka .; yels lsisÿ idrhla fkdue;' uq¿ uy;ai;smgGdk wdlD;shu i;sh yd [dKh jeäÈhqKq lr.ekSu msKsiWmfhda.S lr.; hq;= 'oe,a iels,a,la' muKs' th yqfola bka Tíngbka Tíngbka Tíngbka Tíngbka Tíng±l .ekSu i|ydu ;ekqk ±,la jekak' tneúka hï wji:djlúksúo olakd m%{dj mßmQK_Fjhg m;ajQfhao" túg ú[[dK ±f,ysfkdwe,S fkdne£ isjq/ia oe,aweia ;=<ska oY_kh wE;ska wE;g úys§hhs'

65 66

''uyfKks" i;smgGdk i;frys mek ke.Su ^iuqoh& ydneihdu ^wF:.u& foaYkd lrñ' th wiõ' fyd¢ka fufkys lrõ'lshkafkñ'''

''tfiah" ijdóka jykaiehs ta NsCIQyq ms<sjoka ÿkay' Nd.Hj;=kajykafia fuh jod<y'

''l=ulao uyfKks" lfhys mekke.Su@ wdydr mek ke.Sfukalfhys mek ke.Su fõ' wdydr ke;s ù hdfuka ^ksfrdOd& lfhysneihdu fõ'

''iamY_hkaf.a mekke.Sfuka fõokdjkaf.a mek ke.Su fõ'iamY_hkaf.a ke;sùhdfuka fõokdjkaf.a neihdu fõ'

kdurEmfha mekke.Sfuka isf;ys mekke.Su fõ' kdurEmhke;sù hdfuka isf;ys neihdu fõ'

fufkys lsÍu mekke.Sfuka Ou_druuKhkaf.a mek ke.Sufõ' fufkys lsÍu ke;sùhdfuka Ou_druuKhkaf.a neihdu fõ'

-iuqoh iq'ix'ks'5^I)330

fï mßfpþoh wdrïNfha§ Wmqgd ±lajQ ±kqu msßlaiSfïm%Yafkda;;r ud,dfjka fy<sjk whqre ixl,am ú;¾l yg.ekSugwruqKq jkafka kdu rEmhhs' by; wji:djl úia;r lrk ,oÈhiq<s .egqfï§ ú[[dKfha m%;su,a,jhd jYfhka isákafkao fïmD:q,d:_j;a mohhs' ̂ miajk mßfpþoh n,kak'& kdurEmh fndfydaúg'we;=¿ùu' fyda '±,l ne£u' hk woyi weiqrefldg .ekSu;a" 'fudayh'±,la jYfhkau y÷kajd ;sîu;a fuys§ ie,lsh hq;=fõ'

1' wk;;ks w;;udksxmii f,dlx ifojlx

ksúgGx kdurEmiñx

box ippk;s u[[;s

-ojh;dkqmiikdiq'ks'.d'759

'wd;auhla ke;s ;ekl wd;auhla we; hk udkh we;sfoúhka iys; f,dalhd foi n,j' kdurEmh ;=<g jeof.k 'fuhi;Hh hhs' yÕshs''

2' fldOx cfy úmmcfyhH udkxif[[dckx innu;sllfuhH;x kdurEmiñx wicPudkxwls[pkx kdkqm;k;s ÿCLd

-fldOj.. O'm'.d'221fl%daOh yer,kafkah" udkh ÿr,kafkah' yels,s ne÷ï ish,a,u

blaujkafkah' kdurEmfhys fkd,ef.k iq¿" lsisjlau wh;a ke;sTyq u; ÿla lvd fkdjefÜ'

3' kFÓ rd.ifud w..skFÓ fodi ifud .fydkFÓ fudyiux cd,xkFÓ ;Kydiud k§

-u,j.."O'm'.d'251rd.h yd iudk .skakla ke;' oafõIh yd iudk .%yKhla

ke;' fudayh yd iudk ±,la ke;' ;Kydj yd iudk kÈhlake;'

iq;; ksmd;fha jX.Si iQ;%fha ksf.%daOlmm ijdóka jykafia'udhdldr udrhd ±äj fy<d¨ ±," lmd ±uQ nj lshefõ' ^wpPsoduppqfkd cd,x -;;x udhdúfkd o<yx'- iq'ks'.d'359& fuys§ lshejqk'±,' ;Kydj yeáhg wgqjdj y÷kajd fokafka we;eïúg 357 fjks.d:dfõ ;Kydj .ek lrk ,o i|yk idOl lrf.k úh yelsh'

'wfpPpPs ;Kyx bO kdurEfmlKyii fid;x §>r;;dkqihs;x'

-iq'ks'.d'357fï kdurEmh ms<sn|j È.= l,la wkqih jYfhka ,e. isá

;Kydj- tkï" 'lMjdf.a6 ^udrhdf.a& Èhmyr lmdyeßfhah''

wgqjd u;h flfia fj;;a fuys lshejqkq udrhdf.a ±,kdurEmh f,i .ekSu jvd ifya;=lh' hg ±lajQ Ouumo .d:dfjys

67 68

fudayh ±,lg Wmud lr we;' tmuKla fkdj .;s ,CIKhlskahq;= ;Kydj iïnJOfhka ^by; ±lajQ .d:d foflys fuka&idudkHfhka olajkq ,nk rEmlh kÈh ^k§& fyda Èhmyrh'^fid;&'

;Kydj fya;=fldg f.k ú[[dKh tys wruqK jkkdurEmfhys ±,l nef|kakdla fuka ne£ we;' bJøshdkqidrfhka,;a w;a±lSï u; mokï jQ ish¨u oDIájdo fl;rï ;l_dkql+, jqjotajd yqfola ±,aweia wjqrd,k ul=¿±,a jekak' tneúka oDIá.;slodY_kslhd ;u oDIáfldaKh ;=<ska úhd.;a oDIájdofhys t,an f.k''oksñ" olsñ" th tfiauh'' hs uqr.d lshkúg ^ld<ldrdu iQ;%ú.%yh n,kaak& Tyq olskafka kdurEm ±, muKlau nj nqÿrcdKkajykafia jod<y'

cdkdñ miidñ ;f:j t;x

ÈgÀhd tfl mfppkkss iqoêx

wooCÅ fp lsxys ;=uii f;k

w;sisFjd wf[[k jok;s iqoêx

-uydúhQy iq'ks'.d'912

'oksñ" olsñ" th tfiauh'hs we;efula oDIáfhka Y=oêh ,nd.ekSula .ek lshdmd;s' bÈka Tyq ÿgqfha kï Tyqg bka we;s M,hlsïo@ ksisu. blaujd Tjqyq wksllska Y=oêh ,nd.ekSula .eklshdmd;s''

miix kfrd olÅ;s kdurEmx

Èijdk jd [ii;s ;dksfuj

ldux nyqx mii;= wmmlx jdk ys f;k iqoêx l=i,d jok;s

-tu'.d'913

olskakdjQ ñksfila olskafka kdurEmhuh' ±l ±k.kafkaotajduh' fya fndfyda jQ fohla fyda olSjd" w,amjQ fohla fyda olSjd"thska Y=oêhla we;ehs lshd kï oCIfhda fkdlsh;auehs'

b÷rka ihg f.dÿrejk yeu wruqKlau ú[[dKh kdurEm±, ;=<g fmd<Ujd ,k w;r ;Kydj tys,d 'wjpdrlhd'7 f,il%shd lrhs' f,!lsl ú{dkh ks;ru lsishï wruqKl we,S ne£

isáhs' thskau h:dN+; oY_kh jika lefrhs' ±,a weia n÷ fï wruqKq;=< i;H ijrEmhla ujdmdk jHdc njla we;' wfk;dcgd- nyscgd"nJOkh ksid tajd uq¿ukskau iú[[dKl Ôjk rgdj ;=<ska fkrmd±óu myiq fkdfõ' bj;afõjdhs me;+ muKska tajd bj;aù fkdhkafkabJøshhka ;sfnk ;dla Bg idfmaCIlj wruqKqo mj;sk fyhsks' tawdruuKhka ksñ;s jYfhka ixfla;j;a lrk f,daNh oafõIh ydfudayh bj;a lefrkqfha lhska fyda jpk ud;%fhka fyda fkdjm%{dfjks'

''uyfKks" lhska fyda jpkfhka fyda fkdj m%{dfjkaol sñk au m %ydkh l<h q; = Ou _ ljf¾o@ f,d aNh ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'oafõIh'''''''fudayh'''''' fl%daOh ''''' ^hkdÈhhs'&

-wx'ks'6'74

lreKq fufia fyhska ixl,amhkaf.a idrh jk úuqla;shWodjkqfha ú[[dKh kdurEm ±f,ys /f|k nef|k m%jK;dfjkaw;añÿk úgh' túg flfkl=f.a ne,au fhduqjkafka ±, foig fkdj±f,ka Tíngh' ukig wruqKq jk Ou_druuK fj;g fkdj Ou_;djfj;gh' ta jkdys ukisldrhlao fkdjk wukisldrhlao fkdjk"i[[S njlao fkdjk" úi[[S njla o fkdjk" tald.%njlaofkdjk wfkald.%njlao fkdjk" CIs;schla fkdy÷kk ne,auls'

7069

mdol igyka(

1' wgf<dia Od;=(''l;u[p NsCLfj Od;=kdk;;x@ pCLq Od;=" rEmOd;=" pCLq

ú[[dKOd;=' fid; Od;=" ioo Od;=" fid; ú[[dK Od;=" >dkOd;=" .JO Od;=" >dkú[[dKOd;=" ðjyd Od;=" riOd;= ðjyd"ú[[dKOd;=" ldhOd;=" fMdgGnnOd;=" ldhú[[dK Od;="ufkdOd;=" OuuOd;=" ufkdú[[dKOd;=" box jqpp;s NsCLfjOd;=kdk;;k;s'''

-ix'ks'2'222''l=ulao" uyfKks" Od;=kdkFjh@ plLq Od;=j" rEmOd;=j"

pCLq ú[[dK Od;=j" fid; Od;=j" ioo Od;=j" fid; ú[[dKOd;=j" >dk Od;=j" .JO Od;=j" >dk ú[[dK Od;=j" ðjyd Od;=j"ri Od;=j" ðjyd ú[[dKh Od;=j" ldh Od;=j" fMdgGnnOd;=j"ldh ú[[dK Od;=j" ufkd Od;=j" OuuOd;=j" ufkdú[[dKOd;=j'2' 'ufkd mqnnX.ud Ouud - ufkdfigGd ufkduhd'

3' r>qjxY ldjHdruNfha§ ld,sodi fuks(jd.:_dúj iumDfl;!jd.:_m%;sm;;fhc.;# ms;fr! jfJomdj_;S mrfïYjfr!

'jpkfha;a w:_fha;a m%;smdokh msKsi jpkh;a w:_h;a fukatluq;=jQ c.;a foudmshka jk mdj_;S mrfïYjr fofokdg j¢ñ''

jd.aiJoN_h wkqj jpkhl w:_h ks.ukh l< hq;=h hkjd.a úoHd{ u;h idudkH f,dalhd w;r mej;s hglS oDIáhgjvd ÈhqKq Ñk;khla ms<sìUq lrk kuqÿ ta u;h mjd 'udkisliJoN_h' .ek iEfyk muK ie,ls,su;a ù ke;' fuys,d kQ;kWmfhda.s;d jdÈhdo jpkh yd w:_h w;r iïnJO;dj ms<sn|j ;snQwe;eï ñ:Hdjka ì| fy<Sfuka hï fufyhla bgqlr we;'

4' ii|kak( 'ifnn Ouud kd,x wNsksfjidh'

'jeo- .ekaulgjeo- .ekaulgjeo- .ekaulgjeo- .ekaulgjeo- .ekaulg .;yels lsisjla ke;''-pQ,;KydixLh iq'u'ks'1'660

5' ''hx fLd NsCLq wkqfi;s" ;x wkqóh;s" hx wkqóh;s" f;k ixLx .pP;s''

''''''''''' rEmx fp NsCLq wkqfi;s ;x wkqóh;s" hx wkqóh;sf;k ixLx .pP;s" fjokx fp''''''''' i[[x fp''''''''''''ixLdfr fp'''''''ú[[dKx fp'''''''''''''''''''''''''' - ix'ks'3'64

''uyK hula wkqih jYfhka ,e. isào" thg wkqj ukskq,efí' hulg wkqj ukskq ,efío" thska .sKSug fha''''' uyK bÈkarEmh wkqih jYfhka ,e. isào" thg wkqj ukskq ,efí' hulgwkqj ukskq ,efío" thska .sKSug fha" uyK" bÈka fõokdj '''''''''i[[dj''''' ixialdr '''''''''' uyK" bÈka ú[[dKh wkqih jYfhka,e. isào" '''''''thska .sKSug fha'

6' 'lKy'- 'l¿jd' hkq udrhdg kuls'

7' my; i|yka Ouumo .d:dfjys ;Kydj ±,aldßhla f,i y÷kajd we;'

hii cd,skS úi;;sld

;Kyd kFÓ l=ys[Ñ fk;fj

;x nqoOukk;f.dprx

wmox flk mfok fkii:-nqoO j.."O'm'.d'180

hful=g fld;eklg fyda weof.k hk we,Sfï ijNdj we;s;Kyd ±,aldßhla keoao" tn÷jQ fl<jrla fkdfmfkk f.dÿreìula we;s ^wkk;f.dprx& .sh uÕla fkd±laúh yels ^wmox&nqÿjrhd ljr kï uÕlska f.khkafkao@

fï woyig <xl< yels ;j;a Wmmohla jk 'isnnkS'^ueyqïldßh& hkako we;eï ;efkl ;Kydj ye¢kaùug fh§ we;'^iq'ks'.d'1044"wx'ks'4-186&

71 72

10' wksoiik ú[[dKh

ú[[dKx wksoiikx

wkk;x innf;d mNx

tF: wdfmd p mGù

f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s

tF: §>[p rii[p

wKqx :Q,x iqNdiqNx

tF: kdu[p rEm[p

wfiix WmrePCO;s

ú[[dKii ksfrdfOk

tfF:;x WmrecCO;s-fljvV iq'§'ks'1-538

úoyd fkdolajkiq¿úKefkls1 ksï fkdy÷kk

yeu;ska mndj;a fuys

Èh-fmdf<da-jd-.sks fydaÈ.= flá ñkqï fkdr|hs

o< fyda ishqï nj fyda

iqn fyda wiqn fí ke;skï- rE fol ke; b;sß

is|e¨ fuks tyeu fuys

k;rjQ l, úKekuw;r is¢ jeks fï yeu

udhdFul iajNdjhla ú[[dKh ;=< we;ehs nqÿrcdKkajykafia jodf<a hula ms<sìUq lsÍfï m%;HfõCIK yelshdjla ú[[dKh;=< we;s neúks' levm;la fuka ialJO m[plh ms<sìUq lrk tysmiajk ialJOh jYfhka ms<sìUqjkafka ú[[dKhuh' fuh ieneúkauudhdjls' ú[[dKh ;ud fj;u yeÍ n,kafka- m%;HfõCId lrkafka- wd;uix{dfjks' we;a;jYfhka lsjfyd;a ú[[dKh we;s iEu

;eklu wd;uix{djo we;' fuys we;af;a wmQre foìä ijrEmhls'.=m; wJofï úreoOdNdihls' hfula ú[[dK levmf;ys ms<sìUqjkwhqßka 'uu fjñ' fyda 'fï uu fjñ' hkqfjka ;udu 'y÷kd.kakd'úg fkd±kqj;aju ojh;djlg yiqfõ' ta w;a±lSu Nskakj mr;rhlau;=ùu fya;=fldgf.k 'udk' kï jQ uekSulg bv ie,fia' fjk;aúêhlska lsjfyd;a th fya;=- m%;H iïnJO;djls" ke;fyd;a wfkHdakHm%;Hh iïnJO;djls' ^5 jk mßfpPoh n,kak& levm;l uqyqKn,kakl=g ;udf.a rEmh .ek muKla fkdj Bg wod<jQ fõokdjix{dj" fÉ;kdj" iamY_h yd ukisldrh .eko ±kSula we;sjkakdlafuka wd;au ix{dj we;sjkq yd iuÕu tjeksu wruqKq fm<lams<sn| hï ±kSula we;sfõ' ta wruqKq iuia;hla jYfhka .;al,'kdurEm' hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'

´kEu ueðla ±laul§ fuka fuys§o rEmh ^rEm& jeo.;afldgila rÕmdhs' rEmfha ,CIKhlajQ 'oJO mßKdñ;dj' ^fyñkafjkiaùu& ish¨u i;aFjhskaf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaOjQ b;du;auuQ,sl úksYaph jk meje;au yd fkdmeje;au ms<sn| oúOdlrKhgwjYH moku i,id fohs' 'rEmhka ms<sn|j jQ úkdYh yd meje;au±l f,dfjys ñksfila úksYaphla lrhs'' ^'rEfmiq Èijd úNjx Nj[p-úkspPhx l=ref; ck;= f,dfl'- l,y újdo iq'iq'ks'.d'871& rEmOu_úkdY ù hdug fmr l,la mj;sk f,ila fmfkk w;r wks;H;dOu_h tajd ;=< fjiaj<df.k ieÕù isáhs' 'úm,,di' kïjQ úmÍ;yeÕSula jk ks;H ix{djg uQ,sl jYfhka fya;=jkag we;af;a rEmOu_ ms<sn| jerÈ ks.ukhlehs lsjyelsh' ksrk;rfhka isÿjk fjkiaùu fkd;ld yßñka taldk; wi;sFjhla yd taldk; kdi;sFjhlams<sn| wk;.dó oDIá fol mekke.=fka th fya;= fldg f.kh'

tfy;a fuh 'wfk;dcgd-nyscgd' ijrEmS idxidßl .egfhatl fmdgla muKs' ^5 jk mßfpþoh n,kak'& ;j;a fmdglao we;'tkï rEmi[[dj yd iïnJO wjiÓ;shg (inertia) m%;súreoOjQ má>hhs(resistance). th kdurEmfhys kdu fldgi ksfhdackh lrk fõokd"i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr hk Ou_ ;=< .eíù we;' iamY_hkeue;s iqúfYaI wji:dj mekkÕskqfha kduh;a rEmh;a tlajQ úgh''kduh;a rEmh;a ksid iamY_ we;sfõ'' ^'kdu[p rEm[p máppMiid'- iq'ks'.d'876& tneúka rEmh ke;sjQ l,ays iamY_fhda l%shdldÍ

73 74

fkdfj;a' ^rEfm úN+f; k Mqik;s Miid' tu''''& fï wkqj .eg¿j±ka fm<.eiS tkafka fï wjidk m%Yakh foigh' 'rEmh ke;sùhkafkaljr wJofï Ñ;; ;;aFjhlska hqC; flkl=go@' 'l:x ifu;iiúfNd;s rEmx' - iq'ks'.d'877

fï m%Yakhg ms<s;=r bÈßm;a lr we;af;a úreoOdNdihlijrEmfhks'

k i[[i[[S k úi[[i[[S

fkdms wi[[S k úN+;i[[S

tjx ifu;ii úfNd;s rEmx

i[[dksodkd Ns mm[p ixLd

-iq'ks'.d'878

'Tyq idudkH ix{dfjka hql; jQfjlao fkdfõ' úlD;ix{dfjka hql;jQfjlao fkdfõ' ix{dfjka f;drjQ flfklao fkdfõ'ix{dj ke;sl< flfklao fkdfõ' rEmh ke;sù hkafka fun÷ Ñ;;;;aFjhlska hql; flkl=gh' ulaksidoh;a m%mxpfhka flfrk .sKSïix{dj ksodkh fldg we;s fyhsks''

±ka wm yuqfjys we;af;a w;sYhskau widudkHjQ ix{d uÜguls'ta jQl,s ix{dfjys ieleiaug uQ,sl moku jk rEmfhka imqrdw;añÿkls' fï ;;aFjh ki;Hd:_j;a mo ud,djlska bÈßm;a lsÍfukafmkShkafka fu;ek lshefjk iu;sl%uKh ix{dj ;djld,sljfyda ks;H jYfhka fyda hgm;a lsÍulska ,efnkakla fkdjk njh'ta fjkqjg fï moud,dfjka yeÕShkafka ix{dj úksúo .sh wji:djls'ta fln÷ úksúo hdulao lsjfyd;a fï Ñ;;;Fjh ,nd f.k isák;eke;a;d bJøshdruuKhka ms<sn| ix{dj we;af;lao" ke;fyd;aix{dfjka f;dr flfklao" ta;a ke;fyd;a ix{dj ÿrel< flfkla±hsweiqjfyd;a ms<s;=re Èh hq;af;a 'ke;', 'ke;' hkqfjks'

tla wji:djl nqÿrcdKka jykafia wd;=udfjys N+id.drfha^oyhshd f.hs& jevfjfioa§ úÿ,s flàï fyK msmsÍï iys; uydOdrdksmd; jI_djla m;s;jQ w;r N+id.drfha isá f.dú fidfydhqrkafofofkla iy .jhska isjq fofkla fyK myßka ureuqjg m;ajQy'

wk;=r isÿjQ ;ekg wd;=ud jeis uyckldhla tla /iaúh' nqÿrcdKkajykafiao tfõf,ys N+id.drfhka kslau ilauka lrkag jQy' msrsfikatla wfhla Wkajykafia fj;g meñK je| tl;amfil isg.;aúgmy; i|yka ixjdoh we;súh'

''wehso" weje;aks" fï uyckldhla /iaj isákafka@''''ijdóks"fï ±ka jeis jisñka jeisÈh .,dhoa§ úÿ,s fldgñkafyK mqmqroa§ f.dú fidfydhqrka fofofkla iy .jhskaisjqfofkla ureuqjg m;ajqkd' tksihs fu;ek uyckldhla/iaj isákafka' wehs" iajdóks" Tn jykafia jevisáfha fldyso@''''weje;aks" ud fuysuhs jevisáfha''''wehs" ijdóks" Tn jykafia ÿgqjdo@''''keye" weje;aks" ud ÿgqfõ keye'''''wehs" ijdóks" ioaoh weyqfka keoao@''''keye" weje;aks" ug ioaoh weyqfka kE''''wehs" ijdóks" Tnjykafia ie;mS ysáhdo@''''keye" weje;aks" ud ie;mS ysáhd fkdfjhs''''wehs" iajdóks" Tnjykafia ix{dj we;sjo ysáfha@''''Tõ" weje;aks'''''tfykï" iajdóks" Tnjykafia ix{dj;a we;sj wjÈj isáoa§jeisjisñka .,dhoa§ 'úÿ,s fldgñka fyKmqmqroa§' th ÿgqfõj;aweiqfkaj;a keye fkao@''''Tõ" weje;aks"''

-uydmßksnndk iq'oS'ks'2'204

fï ixjdoh Tng wreuhla f,i fkdfmfkkafka ''uePsla±lau'' ;=<ska hïlsis bÕshla Tn ±kgu;a ,ndf.k isák ksidh'tfiao jqj;a úreoOdNdihl ijrEmh .;a hglS iudê ;;aFjh wruyckldfhka wd mqoa.,hl=g muKlau fkdj fkdry;a NsCIqNsCIqKSkajykafia,dgo wreuhla fia fmkSf.dia we;' kej; kej;;a Tjqkatjeks iudê;;aFjhla ;sìh yelso hkak;a th fln÷ tllao hkak;anqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka iy m%Odk Y%djlhka jykafia,df.ka úuiQ;eka wmg yuqfõ'2 jrla wdkJo ijdókajykafia my; i|yka m%Yakhnqÿrÿka fj;g bÈßm;a l<y'

75 76

''ijdóks" NsCIqjlg fun÷ iudêhla ;sìh yelso" hïn÷oh;a ^tys§& Tyq fmdf<dfjys fmdf<da ix{dj we;af;la fkdjkafkah'c,fhys c,i[[dj we;af;lao fkdjkafkah' .skafkys .sks i[[djwe;af;lao fkdjkafkah" jdhqfjys jdhq i[[dj we;af;lao fkdjkafkah'wdldidk[pdh;kfhys wdldidk[pdh;k i[[dj we;af;laofkdjkafkah' ú[[dK[pdh;kfhys ú[[dK[pdh;k i[[djwe;af;lao fkdjkafkah' wdls[p[[dh;kfhys wdls[p[[dh;ki[[dj we;af;lao fkdjkafkah' fkji[[dkdi[[dh;kfhysfkji[[dkdi[[dh;k i[[dj we;af;lao fkdjkafkah' tfiaojqj;a i[[djla we;af;lau jkafkah'''

NsCIqjlg tn÷ iudê ,eîula ;sìh yels nj jod< nqÿrcdKkajykafia ''ta flfiao@'' hkqfjka úpdrK ,ÿj th fufia újrKhl<y'

''wdkJoh" fï Ydikfhys NsCIqjla fun÷ i[[djla we;af;lafjhs' ''fuh Ydk;h" fuh m%KS;h" tkï ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.aikais£u" ish¨ Wmëka w;yer ±óu" ;Kydj CIh lsÍu" fkdwe,au"keje;au" ksùu fufiah" wdkJoh" NsCIqjlg tn÷ iudê m%;s,dNhlawe;súh yelafla''' -wx'ks'6-14

fï újrKfhka fmkShkqfha fuys§ i[[dj uq¿ukskaum%;sCIsm; fkdjQ njls' yqfola ±ka th mGú" wdfmd" f;fPd" jdfhdjeks idudkH wruqKq fjkqjg wruqKl fiahdjla .;a fufkys l<yels wka hula fidhd.;a njls' ta jkdys máppiuqmmdofha ksfrdaOme;a;hs' ta ksfrdaO me;a; fufkys lsÍu ;=<ska ''foaj,a'' ixL; jYfhkailialrk ixialdr imqrd iukh lefrhs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhkaWmê .s,syS hk w;r Nj ;DIKdjg ysñjQ ;ek wysñùfuka NjksfrdaOh ms<sn| f,daflda;;r wkqN+;sh jk W;a;Í;r úrd.hÈgq±ñfhys§u m%;HCI fjhs'

fï m%;HCIh ix{d ixl,am ish,a, wdruuK;;aFjfhkaneyer flfrk wJofï .;sl oY_khla (dynamic vision) nj wdkJoijdóka jykafia úiska by; i|yka m%Yakhu kÕk ,o ;j;awjia:djl ießhq;a ijdóka jykafia bÈßm;a l< my; ±lafjkújrKfhka fy<sfõ'

''Nj ksfrdaOh ksjkhs" Nj ksfrdaOh ksjkhs"'' hkqfjkaweje;aks ug tla i[[djla yg.kS' wfkla i[[djlau ksreoOfõ' hïfia" weje;aks" leì,s;a;la ±,afjk l,ays tla ±,a,lau yg.kSowfkla ±,a,lau ksreoOfõo" tfiau" weje;aks" ''Nj ksfrdaOh ksjkhs"NjksfrdaOh ksjkhs'' hkqfjka ug tla i[[djla yg.kS' wfklai[[djla ksreoO fõ' weje;aks ta wji:dfjys uu ''Nj ksfrdaOhksjkhs'' hk i[[dju we;sj isáfhñ'

-wx'ks'6-18

fï wisßu;a m%;HCIh ú[[dK ksfrdaOh ms<sn|ju jQú[[dKhls'3 fuh ieneúkau mriamr úfrdaOhla fuka fmfkk;;aFjhls' tfiao jqj;a tjeks m%;HCIhlg bvla we;af;a ú[[dKhguwdfõKsl jQ m%;HfõCIK ijNdjh ksidh' wruqKq ms<sn| ú[[dKhlafjkqjg fuys we;af;a wruqKla fyda msysàula ke;s ú[[dKhls'4

idudkHfhka ú[[dKh hula ms<sìUq lrk fyda úoydmdk wJofïfohla kuqÿ fï iudêh ;=<§ th wksoiik fõ' ^lsisjla úoydfkdmdhs&'th fln÷o lsjfyd;a úrd.Sj iudêu;ajQ fudfyd;l hfula;ud l,ska orñá ÿgq ;efkl .skscd,djla olskakdla fuks'

''uyfKks" rEmh .sksf.k ±,afjhs' fõokdj .sksf.k ±,afjhs'ix{dj .sksf.k ±,afjhs' ixialdr .sksf.k ±,afjhs' ú{dkh .sksf.k±,afjhs'

''uyfKks" fufia olakd Y%e;j;a wd©Y%djlhd rEmfhysol,lsfrhs " fõokdfjyso l,lsfrhs " ix{dfjyso l,lsfrhs "ixialdrhkayso l,lsfrhs' ú{dkfhyso l,lsfrhs" l,lsfrkqfhafkdwef,hs" fkdwe,Sfuka ñfohs' ñÿk l,ays ñÿkehs ±kSu fjhs'bm§u f.ù .sfhah' nUir jei ksuúh' l<hq;a; lrk,§' fïNj;;aFjh i|yd u;=jg hula ke;ehs ±k.kshs'

-wdÈ;; iq'ix'ks'3'120

or fj;ska .skaor fj;g;a wdydrh fj;ska tys w:_h fj;g;awjOdkh fhduq lsÍug ;=vqfok wkaofï uQ,Ou_ ms<sn| wdl,amuhmßj;_khla fuys we;s njg fï m%ia;=;hgu wod<jk whqßka nqÿrcdKkajykafia iJO ijdóka jykafiag jod< foaYkdj lÈu ksoiqfkls'

77 78

tys§ Wkajykafia wial=Kvhl=f.a Ñk;kh;a ^L¨xlcCOdhs;x&wdcdfkhH wYajhl=f.a Ñk;khka w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrfo;s'

i;aFjdydr ouk foK iómfhys n|+kd ,o wia l=Kvhd'hji hji' hhs wdydr .eku is;kq 'ñi wiqka oukh lrkakd woud ,jd lskï wNHdihla lr jkafkao@ flfia Tyqg m%;spdrholajkafkï±'hs fkdis;hs' hym;a wdcdfkhH wYajhd foK iómfhysn|kd ,ÿfha ''hji" hji'' hehs fkdis;d ''wiqka oukh lrkakd woud ,jd lskï wNHdihla lrjkafkao@ flfia Tyqg m%;spdrholajkafkï±'hs is;hs' fï Wmudj wkqidrfhka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaflf,ia iys; mqyqÿka mqÕ=,df.a flf,ia wruqKq ms<sn| OHdkh;aúuql; is;e;s wdcdfkh wd©mqoa.,hdf.a f,djq;=re OHdkh;a w;rfjki olajd jod<y' mqyqÿka mqreI l=Kvhd ldurd." jHdmdo"ÒkñoO" WoOpp" l=ll=pp" úÑlspPd hk kSjrKhkg hgù mGú"wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd" wdldidk[pdh;k" ú[[dK[pdh;k"wdls[p[[dh;k" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;k" iy fuf,dj"mrf,dj" ÿgqj" weiqk" ±kqk" ±k.;a" ukiska meñKs" msßlaiQ úpdrdneÆ wruqKq weiqßka OHdk jvhs' tfy;a NøjQ wdcdfkhH mqreIhdúfõli:dkhlg .sfha kSjrKhkg k;=jQ is;lska fkdfjfihs' tajdhskakslaóu ;;ajQ mßÈ okakd neúks' fya hglS mGú wd§ lsisÿ wruqKlaweiqßka OHdk fkdjvhs' tfiao jqj;a hïlsis OHdkhlao jvhs'^COdh;s p mk& wruqKq lsisjla weiqre lr fkd.;a fuu OHdkhfl;rï wisßu;ao h;a foújre iy n%yufhda ÿr isgf.ku Tyqgkuialdr lrñka fufia lsh;a(

kfud f; mqßidc[[

kfud f; mqßiq;;u

hii f; kdNscdkdu

hums ksiidh COdhis5

-wx'ks'6-608

wdcdkSh mqreIh Tng kuialdr fõjd`

mqrefIda;;uh Tng kuialdr fõjd`hïn÷ jQ Tn hula weiqre fldg OHdk jvyso'ta lsï±hs wms fkdokafkda fjuq'

fï wmQj_ ix{djg úIh jk ''wruqKla'' ke;af;a ''úIhS''

ùug flfkla fkdue;s ksiduh' Ègq ±ñfhysu ,nk ksjkla jk fïNj ksfrdaOh ms<sn| m%;HCIh jkdys ''fjñ'' hk udkh ^wiñudkh& uq,skqmqgd ±ófï m%;sM,hls'6 ix{duh wji:djla ;=< úoHudkjk wd;aóh ñkSfuys fyda .sKSfuys m%;sM,hla jYfhks" ixl,amhil,dx. mßmQK_j t<solskqfha' ''uyfKks" ix{dj jHjydrh úmdlhfldg we;ehs lshñ' hï hï wdldrhlska ye¢k .kSo" ta ta wdldrfhkajHjydr lrhs' 'uu fujeks ix{djla we;sj isáfhñ'7 hkd§ jYfhks'''''mm[p ixLdfjda i[[dj ksodkh fldg we;a;dy''' ixl,amj,gwruqK jYfhka isák kdurEmh iu;sl%uKh l<úg tajdfha m%i;=;hke;fyd;a 'moku' .s,syS fha' tneúka mGú" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd"hk ixl,am yd Bg wod< È." fldg wKq" i:Q," iqN" wiqN" hkd§idfmaCI úfYaIKhkao tu wksoiik ú[[dKfhys m%;sIGdjlafkd,n;a' idudkHfhka bJøsh{dkh ;=< idrhla" yrhla f,i .kq,nk ixl,amhkaf.a ,sh,jk 'îc Yla;sh' tu.ska úhe,S hhs'

wksoiikjQ ^hula úoyd fkdolajk& ú[[dKh wkk;h'yeu;skau m%Ndj;ah' th mDÓúfhys mDÓù njla w;a fkdú¢hs'c,fhys c, njla w;a fkdú¢hs' .skafkys .sks njla w;a fkdú¢hs'jdhqfjys jdhqnjla w;a fkdú¢hs' N+;hskaf.a N+;njla w;a fkdú¢hs'foúhkaf.a foúnjla w;afkdú¢hs' n%yuhskaf.a n%yunjla w;a fkdú¢hs'wdNiir n%yuhskaf.a wdNiir njla w;afkdú¢hs' iqNlsKyln%yuhskaf.a iqNlsKyl njla w;a fkdú¢hs' fõymM, n%dyuhskaf.afõymM,njla w;a fkdú¢hs' wNsN+f.a wNsN+ njla w;afkdú¢hs' ish,af,ysish¨njla w;afkdú¢hs''8

- n%yuksuk;ksl iq'u'ks'1-770

úuql; is; ;=<§" ,sh,jk îcYl;sh CIhùhdfuka ixl,amfhdam%mxp jYfhka w;=m;r úysod hdfuys wfmdfydi;a fj;s' ixl,amj,Y+kHFjh wNs{dfjka m%;HCI lr.;a úuql; mqoa.,hd tajd u;msysgd u[[kdjka we;slr fkd.kshs'

''uyfKks" w¾y;ajQ iuHla iunqoO jQ" ;:d.;f;u mDÓúhmDÓúh f,i wNs{dfjka ±k .kshs' mDÓúh mDÓúh f,i wNs{dfjka±kf.k 'mDÓúh' hhs fkdyÕshs 'mDÓúfhys' hhs fkdyÕshs' 'mDÓúfhka'hhs fkdyÕshs' 'mDÓúh uf.a' hhs fkdyÕshs' mDÓúh ms<sn|j i;=gq

79 80

fkdfjhs' ta ulaksidoh;a" th ;:d.;hka úiska msßis| okakd,ofyhskehs lshñ'''

-uQ,mßhdh iq'u'ks' 1-16ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhys m%ldYs; mßÈ ;:d.;hka jykafia ±lSfuka

fjkajQ ±lsh hq;= fohla fkdyÕs;a' ±lsh hq;a;la we;ehs fkdyÕs;a'olskafkla we;ehs fkdyÕs;a' fuh jkdys wksoiik ú[[dKh;=<§ ish¨ Ou_hka CIhùu ms<sn|j ,nd.;a m%;HCIfhys m%;sM,hls'

ú[[dKhg wruqKla jYfhka flaJø.;jk lsisjla ke;sl,ays th kdurEm ±, úksúo hñka wkk;njg m;ajk w;r'oDIáfldaK' bj;a jQ iduk; oY_khlg bvie,fia' fï khska th'innf;dmN' hkqfjka ye¢kaúh hq;= 'yeu;ska mndj;a' njla orhs' tam%Ndj kï m%{d m%Ndjuh'9 fï m%Ndj yuqfõ udhd;ul bJøshú[[dKfha mgq wdf,dalOdrd ;=< lemS fmkqk wruqKq újK_ùuelS ^ú-rd.& hk neúka fï wkqN+;sh 'i<dh;k ksfrdO' kñkaoye¢kafõ'

''tneúka uyfKks" ta wdh;kh o;hq;af;ah' ^ljrlao h;a&hful weio ksreoOfõ" rEm i[[djo uelSfha ^úrcc;s& lKoksreoOfõ' ioao i[[djo uelSfha" keyeho ksreoOfõ" .JOi[[djouelSfha' Èjo ksreoO fõ" ri i[[djo uelSfha' lho ksreoO fõ"fMdgGnni[[djo uelSfha' ukio ksreoO fõ" Ouui[[djouelSfha'ta wdh;kh o;hq;af;ah' ta wdh;kh o;hq;af;ah'''

-f,dlldu.=K iq'ix'ks'4-256

fï flá nqÿjofkys wre; lsfula±hs wk| ysñhka fj;skaúpd, NsCIqkag Wkajykafia jodf<a th i<dh;k ksfrdaOh yeÕùugfoik ,oaola njh' ú[[dK ksfrdaOh wkqN+;shla neúka thwksoiik ú[[dK kñka y÷kajk ,oafoa hïfiao" tfiau i<dh;kksfrdaOho wkqN+;shla f,i f.k 'wdh;k' kdufhka y÷kajd we;'

''uyfKks" hï ;efkl mDÓúhj;a ke;so" c,hj;a ke;so".skakj;a ke;so" jdhqjj;a ke;so" wdldidk[pdh;khj;a ke;so"ú[[dK[pdh;khj;a ke;so" wdls[p[[dh;khj;a ke;so" fkji[[dkdi[[dh;khj;a ke;so" fuf,dj;a ke;so" mrf,dj;a ke;so"i|ysre fofok;a ke;so" tn÷ wdh;khla we;' ;jo" uyfKks" tystaula j;a hdula j;a" isàulaj;a ke;ehs lshñ' pq; ùula j;a

bm§ulaj;a ke;ehs lshñ' th fkdmsysáhlauh' fkdmj;skaklauh"wruqKq ke;a;lauh' thu ÿflys fl<jrh'''

-Wodk'Lq'ks'290

idfmaCI;djg hg;ajQ bJøsh f.dapr f,dalh iu;sl%uKhlrk fï 'wdh;kh' wE; wNHjldYfha fld;eklj;a fkdj fïnUhla muKjQ isrer ;=<ue jQjls'10 ieneúkau úoHudk fia .efKkmGú" wfmda" f;afcd" jdfhd" i| ysre jeks bJøshdruuK iuÕu tajdweiqre fldg.;a hdï" Bï" isàï" pq;ùï" mekkeÕSï wd§ úhqla;ixl,amfhdao f.ù uelSfh;a' rEm" ioo" .JO" ri" fMdgGnn Ouuhk 'ksñ;s' ±ka lsisjla ixfla;j;a fkdlrkafka úuqla; mqoa.,hdf.aisf;ys rd." fodai" fuday CIhù we;s neúks' Tyqf.a wksñ;; fpf;dúuq;;sh ^uydfjo,, iq'u'ks'1-700& úoydmdk tlu foh rd."fodai" fudayhkaf.a CIhùuuh' thu 'w[[d' kïjQ ksjk ms<sn|m%;HCI {dkh fjhs' ish¨ iirÿla f.k tk ixialdrhkaf.aikais£uo thu fõ'

''uyfKks" kQmka" fkdyg.;a" fkdl<" ilia fkdl<;;aFjhla we;' uyfKks" kQmka" fkdyg.;a" fkdl<" ilia fkdl<;;aFjhla fkdue;skï" Wmka yg.;a" l< ilia l< fohska fuys§kslaóula olajd ,sh fkdyelsjkq we;' hï fyhlska" uyfKks"kQmka" fkdyg.;a" fkdl<" ilia fkdl< ;;aFjhla ;sfío" tfyhskau"Wmka" yg.;a" l<" ilia l<" fohska kslaóula olajd,sh yelaflah'''11

-Wodk Lq'ks'1-292uq<d ne÷ug yiqj

ienE fjia .kshs f,dj

Wmê neïfuka ne÷k

nd,hd msßjr kfudy÷rls yeu w;sk

fmfk;;a ikd;k f,i

olsf;d;a olS ke;s f,i

rE-io-rio-.| - myi ukig tk oE

bgq;=gq jvk ukk| - 'fï yeu we;e'hs .;a oE

81 82

ifoõ f,dj yeufok - tle;ska iemehs .kafkda

fuyeu ke;sjk ;ek - ÿllehs u;h orfKda

wßuÕg m;aok - mial| we¨u yrfKda

thue iem;ehs olajk - l,e f,dj tfrys jkafkda

wkaa ok iemehs lSoE - wß ok ÿlehs lS fjda

wka ok ÿlehs lSoE - wß ok iemehs lSfjdan,j` oyful .eUqfrla - uq<d fj;s fkdu o;=fjda

fudy÷r ;=< fldgqje - fkdols;s keKeike ;sfhdakeK'¨ ;=< újgje - ols;s keKwei we;sfhda

<Õue we;s uq;a fkdols;s- oyï u. fkdu ßis fhda

Nj we¨fuys .s¨k - Nj Èhje,g yiqjq k

urejifhys /÷k - /fils fuoyu fkdols k

wßuÕg ms<smka - mqÕ=,ka ue ñi fjk wka

ljqre ols;so fuksjka - uq,eiqka le/ue flf,iqka

-ojh;dkqmiikd iq'iq'ks'.d'762-769

mdol igyka(1' fï ud;Dldjg wod< fndfyda lreKq wm w;ska ,shejqk my; i|yka lD;Skays idlÉPdù we;'

1' Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought-(1971) Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy

2' Samyutta Nikaya - An Anthology, (1972)- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2009)

3' Ideal Solitude - (1973) D. G. M. B. Edition 20094' W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj ^1990& Ou_.%J: uqøKNdrh 2001

5' ksjfka ksùu ^1997-2004& fj¿ï tfldf<dils' Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh'

2' wx'ks'5-494" wx'ks'6-14" 598"604"608"666

3' ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak( (i)' À;x Ñ;;x úmmuq;;x jh[piidkqmii;s

-wx'ks'4-158

(ii) ù[[dKii ksfrdfOk''''''

ú[[dKfha ksfrdOfhka'''''

^ud;Dld .d:dj n,kak'&

4' wkdrwkdrwkdrwkdrwkdruuuuuuKxuKxuKxuKxuKx - wmm;sgGx ^fkdmsysá&" wmmj;;x ^fkdmj;sk& hk moo fï ú[[dKh ms<sn|j fhdod ;sfí'

5' ii|kakii|kakii|kakii|kakii|kak -'wú;ll iudê' ^Wod'nq'ks'1'272&'wú;llCOdhS' ^ix'ks'1-230

'COdh;s wkqmdodfkd' ^f:r.d'843-861&

'wú;llx iudmfkkd' ^f:r .d'998&

6' n,kak( wx'ks'5-378

7' 'fjdydrfjmlldyx NsCLfj i[[x jodñ" h:d h:d kx

i[Pkd;s" ;:d ;:d fjdyr;s tjx i[[S wfydisk;s'-wx'ks' 4-206

83 84

8' 'innii innf;;k wkkqN+;x'ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak(ii|kak( 'innx fjd NsCLfj foisiidñ' ;x iqKd:

idOqlx ukislfrd: Ndisiidñ''''''

''ls[p NsCLfj innx@ pCLqx fpj rEmdp" fid;[p ioodp">dk[p .JOd p" Ôjyd p rid p ldfhd p fMdgGnnd p' ufkdp Ouud p" box jqpp;s NsCLfj innx'''

''fhd NsCLfj tjx jfohH( wyx t;x innx mppCLdh w[[xinnx m[[dfmiidó;s" ;ii jdpdjF:qfrjii" mqfgGd p kiumdfhhH" W;;ß[p ú>d;x wdmfcchH' ;x lsii fy;=@ h:d ;xNslLfj wúihiñx'''

''uyfKks" uu kqU,dg ish,a, foikafkñ' th wij" fyd¢kafufkys lrj' lshkafkñ''''''''

lsfulao uyfKks ish,a,@ weio" rEmo" lKo" Yíoo" keyeho.|-iqj|o" Èjo rio" lho meyeish hq;=foao" ukio Ou_o" uyfKks"fuhg 'ish,a,' hhs lshkq ,efí'

''uyfKks" hfula 'uu fï ish,a, m%;sfCIam lr wka 'ish,a,la'mKjñ'hs lshd kï th Tyqf.a jpk ud;%hlau jkafkah' m%Yaklrk ,o l,ays th ikd: l< fkdyels jkafkah' ta ljr fyhskaoh;a( uyfKks th Tyqg úIh fkdjk neúkauh'''

- inn iq'ix'ks' 4-30

9' p;fiid bud NsCLfj mNd' l;ud p;fiid@

pJommNd" iqßhmmNd" w..smmNd" m[[mmNd" bud fLdNslLfj p;fiid mNd" t;o..x NslLfj budix p;=kkx mNdkxhÈox m[[mmNd'''''

"uyfKks" fï m%Nd i;frls' ljr i;frlao@ pJø m%Ndj"iQ©m%Ndj" w.ks m%Ndj" m%{d m%Ndj" fïjdh" uyfKks" fï m%Ndi;r' uyfKks" fï m%Nd i;r w;=frka fuhu w.%h' tkï m%{dm%Ndj'"

-wx'ks'2-268

kFÓ m[[d iud wdNd - ix'ks' 1-12

m%{dj yd iudk wdf,dalhla ke;'

10' "'''''buiñf[[j LHduuf;; lf,nfr ii[[suys iukfl f,dl[p

m[[fmñ f,dliuqoh[p f,dlksfrdO[p f,dlksfrdO.dñks[pmámox"

-frdys;ii iq'ix'ks'1-120

"''''''''i[[dj;a uki;a iys; fï nUhla muKjQ isrer;=<u uu f,dalh;a" f,dal iuqoh;a" f,dal ksfrdaOh;a" f,dal ksfrdaOhlrd hk m%;smodj;a fmkajd,ñ'"

11' ufkdaúoHdkql+,j n,k l, lsishï rgdjla tys fkdne£th ilia ù we;s fya;= m%;H foig wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu ;=<skaufkdilia l< yelsh' tkhskau" Wmka ^cd;x& yg.;a ^N+;x& l<^l;x& ilia l< ^ixL;x& hï fohla" tys fya;= m%;H úoiqkakqjKska úksúo ±lSfuka kQmka ^wcd;x&fkdyg;a ^wN+;x& fkdl<^wl;x& ilia fkdl< ^wixL;x& njg mßj;_kh l< yels fjhs'ú{dk udhdj ;=< we;s fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka ksmka lD;%su rgdish,a,lau wúoHdj yd ;Kydj uq,skqmqgd ±uQúg ksreoO fõ'

fï wkqj ksjk ye¢kaùug fhÿ by; i|yka m©dhmof;areï.; hq;af;a ufkdaúoHd;ul w:_hlska ñi mdrfN!;sl w:_hlskafkdfõ' ilia lsÍula" tla /ialsÍula fkdue;s ;ek ì£ úisÍhdulao ke;' ksjk "wmf,dls;x" ^m¨ÿ fkdjk& hkqfjka y÷kajdwe;af;ao tfyhsks'

wNd.Hhlg fuka fmr'mr foÈ. fndfyda W.;=ka Wodkmd<sfhka Wmqgd by; ±lajQ fþo folu mdrfN!;sl w:_hlska ú.%ylr we;' Tjqkaf.a ks.uk wkd;uOu_hg lsisfia;a wkql+, fkdfõ'Tjqka fnfyúkau keUqre jkafka fï fþo folska iQÑ;jk lsishï.=V" wúksYÑ;" Bkshd Nj;;aFjhla we;ehs fmkajd§ugh' tkuq;anqÿ rcdKka jykafia uq¿ uy;a Njhu wks;H;d Ou_hg hg;a njksielju foaYkdfldg we;'

85 86

11' ksjk mru Ydk;shhs^mßYsIghls&

"wi;Hh flfrka ud i;Hh lrd f.khkq uek`

wJOldrh flfrka ud wdf,dalh lrd f.khkq uek`urKh flfrka ud wuD;h lrd f.khkq uek`"

Ndr;Sh Ñk;dj,sh ;=<ska u;=jk ;%súO wdhdpkhhs fï' fïwdhdpkh udkj ixy;sfha wNSIg mrudOHdYhkgo wkql+, jQjls'nqÿ oyfuys uQ,sl isoOdk;uh b.ekaùï miqìï fldgf.k ld<ldrduiQ;%h ú.%y lsÍfuka fï ;%súO wdhdpkhu M,j;a lr .ekSug uÕfy<slr.; yelsh'

i;Hh" wdf,dalh yd wuD;Fjh ms<sn| m%Yak fj;g nqÿiuh <xjkafka wka yeu Ndr;Sh oY_k iïm%odhhka .;a uÕgyd;amiskau fjkia uÕlsks' meje;au ms<sn| .eg¿jg h;=r jki;Hh BYjrhl= i;=jQjla f,i tf;la ms<sf.k ;snqKs' ñksiaika;dkhg wrla f.k we;s fudaydJOldrh fkrmk wdf,dalhn%yuhd yd talSN+;ùfï .+V wkqN+;shla ;=<ska Wodlr.; yelshhsi,lk ,§' ish¨ m%dKSkag WreujQ wksjd© fYdaldk;h jk urKhms<sn| .eg¿j úi|d,k wuD;Fjh iqrf,dj foúhkaf.a wuD;mdkh;=< we;ehs we;efula ie<l+y'

mdrfN!;sl o¾Ykjd§ka úúO u;jdo u.ska yevjev .ekaùug;e;al< fï <dul mqyqÿka Ñk;khg b÷rdu fjkia jQ oY_khlanqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalhd yuqfjys ;enQy' lsisjl= fkdis;+úrE;efkl Wkajykafia i;Hh ÿgy' meje;au yd keje;au;a" .eg¿jyd tys úi÷u;a uq¿uy;a ixidr ufyda>fha flaJøi:dkh jk Èhiq<sh;=<ska Wkajykafia u;=lr.;ay' tfukau wfk;dacá; nyscá; fïixidr .eg¿j úi|k uÕo f,djg fy<slr ÿkay' i;Hh foajryila fyda .+V uk;%hla fyda fkdjk njo fmkajd ÿkay' thwe;a;-we;s-yeá-±lSuls' h:d N+; {dk oY_khls' wjYH uÜgugkqjKei mdod.;a ´kEu flfkl=g th Ou_ijNdjh ;=<skau meyeÈ,sjksu_,j ±l.; yelsfjhs' "tj n,j" ^tysmiisfld& hkqfjka i;Hh±lSug Ou_h wmg we/hqï lrhs'

''hïfia" uyfKks" mj_; w;frl msßisÿ meyeÈ,s fkdfndrú,la fõo" weia we;s mqreIfhla ta ú,af;r isáfha ismams fn,a,ka ydilafn,a,kao" legleì,s;so" irkdjQ;a isgqkdjQ;a uiqka /<o olskafkah'Tyqg fun÷ isf;la fjhs' fï Èhú, msßisÿh" meyeÈ,sh" fkdfndrh"fuys fï ismams fn,af,dao ilafn,af,dao" lEgleì,s;so irkdjQ;aisgqkdjQ;a uiqka /<o we;' uyfKks" tfihskau" uyKf;u fï ÿlhehs we;a; we;s yeáfhka okafkah' 'fï ÿflys yg.ekauh' hs we;a;we;s yeáfhka okafkah' 'fï ÿflys ksreoOùuh'hs we;a; we;s yeáfhkaokafkah' 'fï ÿflys ksreoOùu lrd hk ms<sfj;h'hs we;a; we;syeáfhka okafkah' 'fï wdY%jfhdah' hs we;a; we;s yeáfhka okafkah''fï wdY%jhkaf.a yg .ekSu h'hs we;a; we;s yeáfhka okafkah' fïwdY%jhkaf.a ksreoOùu hhs we;a; we;syeáfhka okafkah' fï wdY%jhkaf.aksreoOùu lrd hk ms<sfj;'hhs we;a; we;s yeáfhka okafkah'fufia okakd fufia olakd Tyqf.a is; ldudY%jhkaf.kao ñfohs'NjdY%jhkaf.kao ñfohs' wúoHdY%jhkaf.kao ñfohs' ñÿk l, "ñÿfkñ"hk {dkh fjhs' Wm; CIhúh' nUirjia jei ksuúh' l<hq;a;lrk ,§' kej; fï Nj;;aFjhlg taula ke;ehs ±k.kshs'''

-uydwiimqr iq'u'ks'1'648

wmf.a udkisl Ôú;hg wod< oY_km:h wjqrd,k w÷rej<dmg,h wd;au ix{dj ms<sn| fudayh ;=<ska mekke.=kla njnqÿrcdKka jykafia myod ÿkay' oDIáfldaKhla jYfhka bÈßm;ajkfï fudayh ^6 fjks mßfpþoh n,kak& tys Ñrmeje;au ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|ydu wúoHd miqìula ujdf.k we;' wúoHdj;a ;DIKdj;afya;= fldgf.k uki fldgqù mgqù mj;S' wh;a lr .ekSuuwh;a lr .ekSuuwh;a lr .ekSuuwh;a lr .ekSuuwh;a lr .ekSuuwh;a ùula ;=< fldgqùuls' ysñ lr.ekau ;=< we;s mgqwh;a ùula ;=< fldgqùuls' ysñ lr.ekau ;=< we;s mgqwh;a ùula ;=< fldgqùuls' ysñ lr.ekau ;=< we;s mgqwh;a ùula ;=< fldgqùuls' ysñ lr.ekau ;=< we;s mgqwh;a ùula ;=< fldgqùuls' ysñ lr.ekau ;=< we;s mgq.%yKhg yiqùuu wysñùuls'.%yKhg yiqùuu wysñùuls'.%yKhg yiqùuu wysñùuls'.%yKhg yiqùuu wysñùuls'.%yKhg yiqùuu wysñùuls' wiñudk l+[[fhka uekÿka mgqiSudjka ;=< l%shd;ul jk iamY_ wdh;k yh msysg lrf.kf.dvk.d.;a {dk iïNdrh yqÿ wúoHdjlau nj wkdjrKh úh''we;=<;' ^wcCO;;x& 'msg;' ^nysoOd& kïjQ wdh;k ms<sn| wksjd©ojh;djl m%;sM,h jYfhka ìysjk 't;ekla' yd 'fu;ekla' w;rú[[dKh f;rmS ysrúh' ^5 jk mßfpþoh n,kak& lreKq fufiafyhska wdf,dalh Wodlr .ekSfï m%h;akh n%yuiyjH;djla ;=<skafyda n%yuFjh yd tlSN+;ùula ;=<ska fyda bgqfj;ehs .ekSu ñ:Hdjls'th tla w÷remg,hla ̂ mqoa.,wd;uh& ;j;a w÷re mg,hl ̂ mrud;uh&

87 88

.s,aùula muKs' i;aldh oDIáh wkqj ilia lr.;a ^ixL;& iSudjka"ksfnnêld m[[d" kï jQ úksúo hk m%{d m%Ndjlska ì| ±ófukauú[[dKh ;=< we;s 'wkk; innf;dmN' ;;aFjhg m;aùfï yelshdjm%;HCIlr .; yelsh' fujeks yelshdjla is; ;=< we;ehs fy<slsÍuudkj ixy;sh lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wJofï wkdjrKhlsÍula úh'

"uyfKks" fï is; m%Ndiajrh' tfy;a th wd.ka;=l ^neyeßkawd& Wmlaf,aYhkaf.ka ls,sáj we;' fï nj wY%e;j;a mD:.ackf;u;;ajQ mßÈ fkdokshs" uyfKks" tneúka wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdgÑ;;Ndjkdjla ke;ehs lshñ'"

"uyfKks" fï is; m%Ndiajrh' tfy;a th wd.ka;=lWmlaf,aYhkaf.ka ñoS we;' fï nj Y%e;j;a wd©Y%djlf;u ;;ajQmßÈ okshs' tneúka Y%e;j;a wd© Y%djlhdg Ñ;;Ndjkdjla we;ehslshñ'"

-wx'ks'1-20

Wm; yd urKh meje;aula ms<sn| udkfha wksjd© Wmm%fïhfolla nj nqÿrcdKka jykafiag wjfndaO úh' foõf,da nUf,da mjd;u jYhg .;a wks;H;d Ou_h yuqfõ wurKSh meje;aulg lsisfia;awjldYhla fkdue;' ta yer;a wurKSh jQ meje;aula fidhd hdfïm%jK;dj yqfola i;aFjhd ;=< ksOka.;j me,mÈhïù we;s urKhms<sn| 'NS;sld frda.fha' frda. ,CIKhla muKs' urKNh yd iïnJO.%ia;sh bj;a l< yels fjf;d;a wurKSh meje;aula fiùfï m%Yakhoks;e;skau úi£ hkq we;' tneúka nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôú;h ydurKh ms<sn| .eg¿jg kj;u úi÷ula bÈßm;a l<y' wurKShmeje;aulg bvla ke;s kuqÿ wuD;Fjh Ègq±ñfhysu-fuf,dj §u-m%;HCI lr.; yels nj fmkajd ÿkay'1 wks;H" ÿ#L" wkd;u;%s,CIKh mßmQK_ jYfhkau wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka Wm; yd urKhhk folgu moku jQ Njh ksfrdaO fjhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiabÈßm;a l< úi÷u frda. ,CIKhkag ms<shï lsÍu fjkqjg frda.ksodkhgu ms<shu fh§fï ffjoH m%;sldr úêhls' th jkdyswks;H;dj "úIîchla" f,i ie,l+ mqyqÿka frda.shd" m%n, wks;Hix{djla ;=<skau iqjm;a lsÍfï wdYap©j;a iQCIu 'fydñfhdam;s'

ffjoH l%uhls' th fl;rï ishqï f,i frda. ksodkhgu m%;sldrht,a, lf<ao h;a urKix{dj Ndjkdjla jYfhka l%uj;aj mqreÿlsÍu wuD;Fjfhkau fl<jr fj;ehs hk úixjd§ kuqÿ w:_j;ajQwisßu;a m%;sldr úêhlg u. mE§h'2 iqrhkaf.a wuD; iqrdjlskalD;%su f,i 'urKh' uqim;a lrkq fjkqjg fuf,dju ,nd .; yels'wuD;Fjh' ms<sn| f,daflda;;r wkqN+;shla ;=<ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia'urKh' ijdNdúlju urKhg m;alsÍfï uÕla fy<slr jod<y'

'YdlH uqksf;u hï CIhùula" úrd.hla" m%Ks;" wuD;Fjhlaiudêu;aj ,nd.;af;ao" ta Ou_h yd iudkjQ wkalsisjla ke;' fuhoOu_fhys m%KS; ijNdjhls''3

-r;k iq'iq'ks'.d'228

nqÿrcdKka jykafia .;a uÕ flf;la ijdëko h;a by;±lajQ ;%súO wdhdpkh ;=< we;s ne.Em;a 'f.khkq uek' hkakotuÕska ks;e;skau m%;sfCIam úh' Ou_hgu wdfõKsljQ ;:;dj ^8jk mßfpþoh& ;=< .eíj we;s 'Tmkhsl' .=Kfhysu bÈßhg muqKqjkijNdjhla ;sfnk neúka §k foajNl;shla wkjYH úh' wjYHjkafkaiir ÿl lrd weof.k hk Njfi%d a;fhka- Èhjef,;a- ñ§m%;sfi%da;.dój Ou_ fi%da;hg tlaùu muKs' ^fid;dmkk&

i;Hh" wdf,dalh yd wuD;Fjh ms<sn| wdOHd;ñl mrud:_iJÈgÀl jYfhka fuf,dj§u m%;HCI lr.ekSfuka úuql; mqoa.,hdwjfYaI f,dalhd iuÕ woyia yqjudre lr.; fkdyels ksIl%sh;;aFjhlg m;afkdfõ' w;a ±lSï uÜgï folla w;r hd l< fkdyels;rfï mr;rhla we;súfgl idudkHfhka mekk.sk .egqï iuykalrk kHdhhla mápp iuqmmdo isoOdk;h ;=<ska Tyq u;=lrf.kwe;s neúks' ^4 jk mßfpþoh& nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuys,d fl;rïmÍCIdldÍ jQfhao hkak úfYaIfhkau ld<ldrdu iQ;%h úoyd olajhs'f,daflda;;r ;;aFjhla m%;HCI lr.;a muKska úuql; mqoa.,hdf.abJøsh l%shdldßFjh úlD; jQfha fkdfõ' rd." fodai" fuday u.skalefrk n,mEu k;r jQjd muKs' i<dh;khka ms<sn| m[p úOiduk; oY_kh4 f,dalfhka ñ§ f,dalfhys úiSfï yelshdj úuql;mqoa.,hdg ,ndfohs'5 iWmdÈfiid ksnndkOd;=j w:_j;a jkqfha fuys§h'

"''''''''' l=ulao" uyfKks" iWmdÈfiid ksnndk Od;=j@ fuys,d"

89 90

uyfKks" NsCIqjla ry;ah" wdY%jhka CIhlr we;" l<hq;= lsi lrwe;' Ndrh nyd ;nd we;' ;u mrudÓhg <Õdù we;' Nj ne÷ïfl<jr fldg we;' uekeúkau wjfndaO lrf.k úuql; ù we;'Tyqf.a bJøsh mi ;sfíuh' tajd úkdY fkdlsÍu ksid ukdmwukdm fol N=l;s ú¢hs' iemÿla úJokh lrhs' Tyqf.a hï rd.CIhla"foõICIhla" fudayCIhla fõo fïh" uyfKks" iWmdÈfiidksnndkOd;=j''''

-b;s'Lq'ks'1-368

úuql; mqoa.,hd bJøshdkqnoO f,dalhg wdmiq tk f,ilafmfk;;a ksjka iqjh tu wOHd;u YdJ;shuh ^wcCO;;ik;s&' tuikais£uuh ^Wmiu&' f,daflda;;r wkqN+;shl wfkla wxY fukau fïwxYho f,dalhdg f;areï .ekSu-we.ehSu-wmyiqh' wdYdjkaf.kaf;drjQ ;ek iemhla we;ehs lSuo úreoOdNdihla f,i fmkShdyelsh' tfiao jQj;a" fhdaksfidaukisldrh wjÈlr.;a úg meyeÈ,sjk mßÈ we;a; jYfhkau iemhla f,i ie,lsh yelafla wdYdjufkdj th ikais|jd .ekSuh' l=i.skak msmdih fuka fkdikaiqkaWoafõ.lr wji:djla jk wdYdj frda.hls' wmf.a tÈfkod Ôú;fha§mjd idudkHfhka iemhla f,i .; yelsjkqfha wdYdj ikais|jd.ekSuh' ta wdYdjg wruqKq jQ foh ,nd .ekSfï fÄojdplh jkqfhaúh meyeoï fldg ,nd.;a ta ikais£ï iqjh ;djld,sl ùuh' or,enQ .skakla fuka wdYdj h<s h<s;a nqr nqrd mekk.sk neúks'nqÿrcdKka jykafia th kshu ikais|ùula f,i fkd;lkafkaotksiduh' th ;j ;j;a or ±ófuka .skakla ksùfï m%h;akhla f,iWkajykafiag fmkS .sfhah' ta flfia fj;;a wdYdjka ikais| ùfïm%h;ak ;=<ska u;=jk tla uQ,Ou_hla we;' tkï wdYdjka lsisfia;aiqjodhl fkdjk njh' ta kHdhhg wkqj we;a; jYfhkau iqjodhljkafka wdYdj ikais£uikais£uikais£uikais£uikais£u kï ish¨u wdYdjkaf.a ikais£uish¨u wdYdjkaf.a ikais£uish¨u wdYdjkaf.a ikais£uish¨u wdYdjkaf.a ikais£uish¨u wdYdjkaf.a ikais£u n÷wdYd rys; nj mru iem; úh hq;=h' ksjk ta mru iemhhs'6

lreKq fufia kuq;a wNd.Hhlg fuka nqÿ iufha mruiemh y÷kajk jvd;a m%p,s; m©dh moh jk 'ksnndk' hkakld,hdf.a wejEfuka yqÿ ki;H:_j;a mohla f,i wj{djg ,lajkagúh' iQ;%d.; meyeÈ,s idOl ;sìh§;a th ksielju 'ksùula' yÕjkmohlehs ms<s.ekSug fndfyda W.;=ka miqngjkq fmfkhs' ki;H:_j;a

f,i ie,flk m©dh mo7 .ek wkshï ìhla fndfyda fokd ;=<we;s neúka 'ksnndk' hkafkys ienE wre; fkdj<yd bÈßm;a lsÍugmßj;_lfhda ue<sfj;s' iQ;% foaYkdjkays 'ksnndk' hk moh rd."fodai" fuday" CIh lsÍu yeáhg8 meyeÈ,sju ye¢kafjk ;ekaj,§wgqjdpdÍka mjd wkaoukao ù we;s nj fmfka' by; ±lajQ mßÈwdYdúrys; nju 'mru iqjh' hhs ms<s.;fyd;a 'ksnndk' hkakwi;H:_j;a mohla f,i .sKSu ifya;=lhhs jegyS hd yelsh' uq¿uy;a Njhu .sksf.k ±fjk ;eklg Wmud lr we;s neúka tysksùuu ikais£ï iqjhla" Ydk; iqjhla ms<sn| wkqN+;shla fjhs'tfyhskau th isis,aùula- iS;sNdjhla yÕjk mohls' "Ègq±ñfhysuuu ^;Kyd& l=i.skak fkdue;sj ksù" isis,aù" lsisjla w,a,d fkd.;amsßksùula fmkajd,ñ'" Wmdodk bJOk fkdue;sj ,nk fï msßksùu"fï ikais£u" úhoula fkdue;sju ,nd.; yelalls'

"hï flfkla ±ä wÈgklska f.!;u Ydikfhys ^ù© lsÍïjYfhka& uekúka fhfo;ao" wdYdjkaf.ka f;drjQ Tõyq tys mruksIGdjg meñK" wuD;hg neif.k ^wu;x ú.hy&"fkdñ,fhau^uqOd& ,nd.;a ksùu N=l;s ú¢;a'"

-r;k'iq'iq'ks'.d'230

ixialdrhkaf.a ikais£u yd iu.u úuql; mqoa.,hdygú[[dK ueðla ±lau ^urKhg l,skau& wjika fjhs' ueðla ±lafuys'ueðla njla' Tyqg ±ka fkd±fkk neúka tjeks ysia oY_k i|yd Tyqkej; ld,h fyda uqo,a fyda kdia;s fkdlrhs' ueðla Yd,dfjkat<shg hdug fmru ta úuql; mqoa.,hd ueðlalref.a ueðla fmkaùfuysw:_ Y+kHFjh Tyqf.a lmá iQ;a;r úksúo ±lSfukau ksielj wjfndaOlrf.k we; ^w[[d&' f,dal fm%aCIld.drfhys yqka mqyqÿka ueðlaf,da,hskaf.a Wkau;;l w{dk iqjh fjkqjg Tyq Ydk; úuql;siqjhla" mru wd© Wmiu iqjhla ̂ mrfud wßfhd Wmifud& m%;HCIlrwjidkh' ikais£ï iqjhg jvd W;=ï iqjhla ke;' 'kFÓ ikFÓ ikFÓ ikFÓ ikFÓ ikkkkk;smrx;smrx;smrx;smrx;smrxiqLxiqLxiqLxiqLxiqLx''''''

91 92

wfka oe ;=<e iifrys

wfka` fidhñka Èõfjï

f.lre jvqjd fkd±leueÿflls h<s h<s bmeÿï

yd jvqj` ;d ÿáï uï

fkdl<elshe ;g f.h h<s

mrd,d yeu ì| we;iS iS lvhe l=¿ysi

ilr ikaiqka ;eke is;lf<ï ;Kaydjka ksï'9

mdol igyka(

1' ii|kak( ldfhk wu;x Od;=x - MqihsFjd ksrEmêx

Wmêmáksii..x - ipPslFjd wkdifjd

fofi;s iuudiunqfoOd - wfidlx úrcx mox-b;s'Lq'ks'1'378

lhska ksremê kïjQ wuD; Od;=j iamY_ fldg" wdY%j rys;jWmê w;yeÍu m%;HCIlr" iuud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia fYdalke;s" flf,ia ÿú,s ke;s" ;;aFjhla ^tkï"ksjkla& foaYkd lr;s'

2' 'wuf;d.Od wu; mßfhdikd' - wx'ks'6-188

3' fï iudê ;;aFjh wdkk;ßl iudê kñkao ye¢ka fõ' ̂ iq'ks'.d'228& Ou_fhys wld,sl nj thska .uHfõ'

4' "uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fï W;a;Í;r W;=ï Ydk; ;;aFjh wjfndaO lrf.k we;' tkï" iamY_ wdh;k yfhys yg.ekau" wia;hg hdu" wdiajdoh" wd§kjh yd tajdhska kslaóu we;s ieáfhkau ±k Wmdodk jYfhka w,a,d fkdf.k úuql;ùuh'

-m[p;;h iq'u'ks'3-42

5' úuql; mqoa.,hdf.a f,dúka tf;rùu ksIGdjla jYfhka iïmQK_ neúka we;a; jYfhkau wdmiq taula ke;' 'mdrx.f;d k mfpp;s ;d§'-iq'ks'.d'807 'mrf;rg .sh tfyjq mqoa.,hd wdmiq fkdths'' tfiao jqj;a wkqmdÈfii ^ksremêx& iy iWmdÈfii ksnndkOd;= fol w;r Tyqf.a udreùu wdmiq taula fuka fmfka'

k mdrx È.=Kx hk;skhsox tl.=Kx uq;x

-iq'ks'.d'717

Tjqyq fojrla tf;rg fkdfh;afuh tljrla f,io fkd;eflhs'

"ndyqk" ;:d.;f;u Ou_ oihlska kslaó" fkdne£" ñ§"udhsï lr fkd.;a" is;lska jdih lrhs' ljr Ou_ oihlskao@

93 94

ndyqk" ;:d.;f;u rEmfhka kslaó" fkdne£" ñ§" udhsïlrfkd.;a is;lska jdih lrhs' ndyqk ;:d.;f;u fõokdfjka'''''''''''i[[dfjka ''''''''''' ixialdrj,ska''''' ú[[dKfhka''''''' cd;sfhka'''''crdfjka''' urKfhka '''''' ÿlaj,ska'''' flf,iaj,ska kslaó" fkdne£"ñ§" udhsï lrfkd.;a is;lska jdih lrhs'

"hïfia" ndyqk" Wmq,la fyda r;amshqula fyda fy< mshqulafyda Èfhys yg.;af;a" Èfhys jevqfka" Èfhka Wvg mekke.S Èfhkafkd;ejÍ isào" tfiau ndyqk ;:d.;f;u fï oiOu_hkaf.ka kslaó"fkdne¢" ñ§" udhsï lrfkd.;a is;lska jdih lrhs'"

-wx'ks'6-268

6' ksjk ish¨ fõohs;hskaf.a ikais£uo fõ' ulaksido h;a fõohs;jQ ish,a,lau ÿflys,d .efkk neúks'^hx ls[Ñ fjohs;x ;x ÿCLiñx

- ix'ks' 2-84&

ießhq;a udysñhka "weje;aks" fï ksjk iemhls' fï ksjkiemhls''hs jod< úg Wodhs ysñ Wkajykafiaf.ka fufia weiSh'"weje;aks" idßmq;; hï ;efkl fõohs;hla keoao" t;ek ljr kïiemfhlao@" thg ,;a ms<s;=r jQfha( "weje;aks" fõohs;hla ke;sluu;ud tys we;s iemh'"-wx'ks' 5-4767' mh_dh mo 33la ixhq;aiÕsfha wixL; ixhq;;fha i|ykafõ'

-ix'ks'4-656

8' "fhd fLd wdjqfid rd.CLfhd fodiCLfhd fudyCLfhd box jqpp;s ksnndkx"

-ix'ks'4-656

"weje;aks" hï rd.CIhla" foõICIhla" fudayCIhla fõo"fuh ksjkehs lshkq ,efí'"

9' wfklcd;s ixidrx - iJOdúiix wksnìix

.yldrlx .fjifkkd - ÿCLd cd;s mqkmmqkx

.yldrl ÈfgGdis - mqk f.yx k ldyisinnd f; Mdiqld N..d - .yl+gx úixÅ;x

úixLdr.;x Ñ;;x - ;Kydkx LhucCO.d"

-O'm'153-4

wgqjd újrKhg wkqj f.lrejvqjd ^.yldrl& ;Kydjhs"tfy;a wjika .d:dmofhka ;;;;;KKKKKydjkaf.aydjkaf.aydjkaf.aydjkaf.aydjkaf.a ^nyqjpk& CIhùula.ek lshefjk neúka ta w:_l:kh fkd.e,fmhs'

f.lre jvqjd úúúúú[[[[[[[[[[dddddKhKhKhKhKh f,i .ekSu jvd w:_dJú;h'f.h kdurEmh f,i;a" mrd, ^Mdiqld& iamY_dh;k yh f,i;a"l=¿f.h ̂ .yl+gx& wúoHdj f,i;a .;aúg úuql; is; ixialdrhkaf.kaf;dr is;la ^úixLdr.;x Ñ;;x& f,i ye¢kaùu w:_j;afjhs' f.lref.lref.lref.lref.lrejvqjd y÷kd.ekSu újvqjd y÷kd.ekSu újvqjd y÷kd.ekSu újvqjd y÷kd.ekSu újvqjd y÷kd.ekSu ú[[[[[[[[[[dddddK udhdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'K udhdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'K udhdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'K udhdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'K udhdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

95 96

wkql%uKsldjúfYaI mo h;=r

^mqoa., kdu yd .%J:kdu iys;j&

wwwwwwl; 86w.ksm%Ndj 85

wx.=;a;r ksldh 21"28"48"51"53"60"61"70"72"78

79"84"85"89"94"95wcd; 86

w[[:dNdj ^wkafianj& 53

w[[d 82"92

w{dknj 16

wf{hjd§ wdl,amh 59

wgf,daoyu 53"54wgf<diaOd;= 71

wgqjdpdÍka 92

w;uuh;d 51wF:.u 67

wêudkisl wkqN+;sh 21

wêjpk ud¾.h 25"26wêjpk iuMii 26"28

wk[[:;d ^wkafia fkdjk nj& 44"45

wkk; 21"22"81"89wkk; {dkh 22

wkkH;d oDIáfldaKh 52

wkd;au o¾Ykh 64wkd;au O¾uh 86

wkdruuK 78"84

wks;H;d kS;sh 11"34"51"86"89wks;H ix{dj 89

wksoiik ú[[dKh 73"80"81

wksñ;; fpf;dúuqla;sh 82

wksY%s;hd 52wkqmiikd 15"53

wkqmiikd úê 64

wkqmdÈfii ksnndk Od;= 94wkqN+;sh 12"17"26"27"30"81

wkqfrdO 53

wkqih 41"50"66"72wk; 21"22

wk;.dó oDIájdo 51

wk;jQ {dkh 22wfk;dcgd - nyscgd 26"28"29"31"32"34"70"74"87

wJOldrh 87

wJO hIaáh 52wkH;SÓl mßn%dcl 59"60

wmph 42

wmm;sgÀ; 78"84wmmj;; 78"84

wmf,dls; 86

wm%udo m%;smodj 41wN+; 86

wuD;Fjh 60"61"62"87"89"90"92

wuD; Od;=j ^ksremê& 94wfhdksfidaukisldrh 12"39

^wksis fufkyslsÍu&

wßhmßfhik iQ;%h 39w¾yFjh 21

wjpdrlhd 69

wúccdkqih 41wúccdij 41"42"88

wú;ll iudê 84

97 98

wú;:;d ^fkdtfia fkdjk nj& 44"45

wúoHdj ^wúccdj& 2"17"18"19"31"34"45"46"47"50

55"96wjHdl; jia;+ka 9"23

wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd 33"34"89

wixL; 86wi;Hh 87

wial=Kvhd 79

wia;sFjh 12"26wia;sFj oDIaáh 19

wiañudkh 31"34"80"88

wiið 56wyxldrh 31"33

wdldr 26"27

wdldidk[pdh;kh 77"79"81

wdls[p[[dh;k 77"79"81

wd.ka;=l Wmfl,aY 89

wdpdr O¾u 12"24"41wdcdfkah wYajhd 79

wdcdkSh mqreI 79

wdÔjh 42wd;auh 19"33"35"40"47"52"54"80

wd;au foõYh 34

wd;au oDIá fldaKh 22"23"33"38"81"88wd;au N%dka;sh 54

wd;au ixl,amh 49

wd;au ix{dj 8"37"73"74"88wd;au iafkayh 34

wdÈ;; iQ;%h 78

wd§kj 22"23wdOHd;añl Ydka;sh 91

wdOH;añl ndysr wdh;k 22"28"29"88

wdkka;ßl iudê 94

wdkkao 34"77wdkkao iQ;%h 34

wdfmd 27"77"81"82wdh;kh 81"82

wdh;k yh 18"51

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h 41"43"83wd¾h O¾uh 33

wd¾h kHdh ^wßfhd [dfhd& 32"36"50

wd¾hhka jykafia 15wd¾h mqoa.,hd 79

wd¾h YsCIKh 21

wd¾h Y%djlhd 35"36"41wd¾h i;Hh 56

wdf,dalh 87

wdYdj 91"92wdY%j 41"88

wdY%j laIh ms<sn| {dkh 48

wdYajdoh 22"23wdydr 68"78

wewewewewewe,Sï ^wkqfrdO& 53

bbbbbb;sjq;;l 91"94bF:Ndj ^fufia nj& 53

bommpph;dj 44"45"46"48

^fuh ksid fuh jk nj&

99 100

bJøsh l%shdldß;ajh 90

bJøsh f.daprh 42

bJøsh {dkh 8"10"20"22"41bJøsh O¾u 63

bJøsh ú[[dKh 81

bJøsh iuMii 28bJøshdkqidrh 12"15

bJøshdruuK 11"75"82

bßhdm:mnnh 63BYajrhd 87

WWWWWWpPskkNjfk;;sfld 54

WfpÊoh 35WfpÊojdÈhd 34

W;afm%arlh 64

WohF:.dñKS m[[d 62

Wodk md<s 23"52"55"57"81"82"86

Wodhs 95

Woafoai 26"27WoOpp l=lal=pp 79

Wkau;;l w{dk iqjh 16"92

Wmlaf,aY 89Wmph 38

Wm;siai 56"57

Wmê 31"37"39"77"82"94Wmksid iQ;%h 48

Wmhka;s iQ;%h 46

Wmfhda.s;djdÈhd 71Wmdodk 17"18"24"25"31"34"44"45"46"47

52"92"94

Wmdodk-ialJO-my 35"40

W, ^i,,& 5"9"10

tatatatatatalFjh 51

taldka; wi;sFjh 51"74

taldka; oDIaá.%dyS wdl,amh 17taldka; kdia;sFjh 51"74

taldka; ú[[dK- jd§ 29

taldka; i;ajd§ 29taldxi jHdlrKSh 23

tys- miisfld 87

TTTTT´> 41

´mkhsl 48"90

llllllppdhk 18"19

lppdhkf.d;; iQ;%h 19l,yújdo iQ;%h 74

ldurd. 79

ldudij 41"88ldhl¾u 42

ldhú[[dKh 37"65"66

101 102

ldhdkqmiikd 64

ld,sodi 71

ld<ldrduh 4ld<ldrdu iQ;%h 4"14"15"19"53"69"81"87"90

ls[pfkd ^lsisjls& 12

flf,ia 83fljvV iQ;%h 73

fldgÀ; i%;%h 6

flda,s; 57fldiuì iQ;%h 43

l%slÜ ;rÕh 25"26

fl%daOh 68"70lD;%su rgd 86

CISKdY%j N+ñ ^ÇKdij N+ñ& 6

.....

.;sl o¾YKh 77

.;siajrEms;dj 46

.JO 82

.JOix{dj 81

.yldrl^f.lre jvqjd& 93"95"96

.eàï ^úfrdaO& 53

.sr..iucc 57

.+V wkqN+;sh 87

f.!;uhka jykafia 21

.%dyH- .%dyl ojh;dj 8"30

>>>>>>dk ú[[dKh 37"65"66

pppppplLq ú[[dKh 30"37"65

p;=rd¾h i;Hh 39p;=Iafldaál ;¾l kHdh 7"14

pJøm%Ndj 85

Ñ;;dkqmiikd 64"65Ñ;;Ndjkd 89

Ñ;;úuqla;sh 53

pq;sh 52pQ,;KydixLh iQ;%h 72

pQ, úhqy iQ;%h 20

pQ, il=¨odhs iQ;%h 23fÉ;kd 27"28"32"74

ffp;isl uQ, fya;= 62

PPPPPPJoh 35"60"62PJord.h 35

Pkak 58

Pfkkdjdo iQ;%h 58

ccccccgdiQ;%h 29"32

crdurK 17"24"44"45"46"54cd;x 86

cd;sh ^Wm;& 17"24"25"36"39"44"45"46"47"54

89

103 104

cd,skS ^±,aldßh& 72

csjyd ú[[dKh 37"65"66

{{{{{{dk o¾Ykh 21

{dkh ^[dKh& 16"63"64"65"66

{dkjdo 21"22

GGGGGGmkSh m[y 23

;;;;;;fccd iukkdydfrd 38

;Kaydj 17"18"24"25"28"29"44"45"46"49"50"51"55"68"69"72"92

;;aFjdfndaOh 48

;:;d ^tfia nj& 44"45"48"51"90;:d 45

;:d.;hka jykafia 4"5"6"7"8"10"11"12"14"15"19"22

37"44"45"81"94;:H;dj 25

;uuh;d 49"52

;uufhd 49;d§ ^tfiajQ& 5"8"51"53

;dÈN+ñ 8

;dÈfid ^;dÈ mqoa.,hd& 44"51"53"54"94

f;fcd 27"77"81"82

;%s,CIKh 54"89

;%súOudkh 20

:::::f:r .d:d 84

ÒkñoaO 79

oooooogGd ^ÿgqj flfrka& 7

ogGdnnx ^±lsh hq;a;& 8

ogGdr ^ÿgqfjla& 8o;akuq;a ^o;aksidu& 10

oJOmßkdñ;dj 74

oyï wei 57o¾Ykjdoh 12"24

±,aldßh 72

ÈgGdkqih 41ÈgGx ^ÿgqj& 7

ÈgGdij 41

Èh iq<sh ^ixidr jgg& 24"26"29"31"167"87§>-ksldh 23"25"27"30"54"73"76

§>-ksldh wgGl:d 31"40

ÿ#Lh 17"24"25"47"83"88ÿlL ksfrdaOh 17"24"55"88

ÿlL iuqoh 55"88

oDIá 20oDIá.;slhd 63"69

oDIáW, 5"9

105 106

oDIájdo 9"20"22"69

fohla 11"28"32"48"51

foaj,a 11"12"48"50"57fodai ^oafõIh& 12"13"16"36"68"70"82"90"91"92

95

ojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%h 15"52"67"83ojh;dj 74"88

oúOdlrKh 28"29"30"74

OOOOOOuu 59"60"61"62"65"77"82Ouumoh 61"68"72"95

OuumogGl:d 57

Ouu ix{dj 81Ouudkqmiikd 64"65

Ou_pCIqih 36

Ou_;dj 70Ou_Od;=j 44

Ou_kshdu;dj 44"46

Ou_kHdh 16Ou_fi%da;h 90

Ou_iÓ;s;dj 44

Ou_ijNdjh 47"87Ou_druuK 53"67"70

OHdk 79

Od;= 61Od;=úNx. iQ;%h 15"54

Od;=i;r 28"80

Od;=kdkFjh 71

kkkkkk;s ^fkrdhdu& 30"52

k§ iQ;%h 34k§ Wmudj 33"52"53

kdkFjh 51

kdu 32kduO¾u 28

kduldh 26"27"28

kdurEm 17"18"24"25"26"27"29"44"46"4761"67"68"69"96

kdurEm±, 81

kdi;sFj oDIaáh 18"37"35kdi;sFjh 18

ks.KGkd; mq;% 21

ksf.%dOlmm 68ks-o¾Ykh 59

ksfnnêldm[[d 89

ksñ;; ^ksñ;s& 10"11"26"27"28"29"51"70"82ksñ;;lrKh 10

ksñ;s ud;% 12

ksrel;s ud._h 25"26ksremê 94

ksfrdO 67

ks¾fõoh 48ksjk ^ksnndk& 15"43"87"91"92"95

ksY%s;hd 52

ksIam%mxp 11ksiirKh 22"23

ksySk jy,aNdjh 31

kSjrK 79kqjKska msßlaiSu 1

fkji[[dkdi[[dh;kh 77"79"81

107 108

mmmmmmxpWmdodkialJOh 35"36"37"38"40"41"42

mxpldu 21mxpialJOh 83

mpph iQ;%h 45

m[p;;h iQ;%h 35"94

m[púO iduk; o¾Ykh 51"80"90

m[[;;s ^m%{m;s$ meKeùu& 27"32"65"66

má> wkqih 41má>h 26"28

má>i[[dj 28

má> iuMii 27"28máppiuqmmdo Ou_kHdh 16"17"19"24"31"32"44"45"46"

48"49"50"51"55"57"59"77"90

máppiuqmmkk Ou_ 30"37"38"44"45"50"59máppiuqmmkk ijNdjh 37"64

mámqpPd jHdlrKSh 23

mGú 27"77"81

mm[p ^m%mxp& 42"49"80

mm[p ixLd 75"80

mm[p i[[d ixLd iuqodprK-65"66

mru wdhH_ Wmiu iqjh 92

mrud;auh 88mrudÓidOl Wmdh ud¾.h 64

mrduY_kh 22

mß{dkh 22mf©IKh 27

miioêh 47

mdrfN!;sl wÓh 86mdrfN!;sl o¾Ykjdoh 87

mdßY=oêh 48

mqyqÿka od¾Ykslhd 22"29

mqyqÿka mqÕ=,d ^mD:.ack mqoa.,hd& 11"12"15"17"20"26"40"51"52"61"79

mQrKliim 21

fmdgGmdo mßn%dclhd 40fmdgGmdo iQ;%h 40

m%flaj,Fjh 11

m%{m;s ud¾.h 25"26m%{d pCIqih 35

m%{d m%Nd 81"85

m%{dj 32"60"61"62"70m%{d Ndjkdj 63

m%;smodj 64

m%;HfõCIdj 13m%fudaoh 47

m%dfhda.sl jákdlu 59

m%S;sh 47

MMMMMMii m[[;;s 65

Mii uQ,l iQ;%h 32fMKmsKvQmu iQ;%h 1

fMdgGnn i[[dj 81"82

nnnnnngfldagq ñáfol 24nyqOd;=l iQ;%h 17

109 110

m[[;;ss

ndysh 42

ndysh iQ;%h 42

ndyqk 94nqÿrcdKka jykafia ^nqÿro& 1"6"9"10"14"15"18"19"20"23"26

36"39"40"42"45"51"55"57"58"59

63"64"69"73"75"76"86"87"88"8991"94

fn!oO ufkdaúoHdj 66

n%yucd, iQ;%h 23"54n%yuhd 87"88

n%yu ksuk;ksl iQ;%h 80

n%yuiyjH;dj 88

NNNNNNj ;DIKdj 77

Nj ksfrdaOh 43"77"78

Nj fk;;s 52Njh ^meje;au& 17"18"24"25"30"36"44"45"46"47

54"86"87"88"89"92

Njrd.dkqih 41Njdij 41"88

Nj fi%da;h 24"90

NjHrEms;dj 25Nd.Hj;=kajykafia 4

Ndr;Sh o¾Yk iïm%odh 87

Ndjkduh YsCIKh 41"90Ndjkd ukisldr úêh 63

N+;x 86

N%dk;sh 10

uuuuuuÊCêuksldh 15"17"23"32"35"36"37"38"39"42

43"53"54"55"58"63"66"72"80"8188"94

u[[kd 7"8"42"48"49"52"54"80

u[[;s 7"55

u[[s;h 54

uOqmsKäl iQ;%h 30"66

uOHh 19uki 1

ukisldr 27"28"60"61"62"67"70"74

ufkdauQ,sl ijNdjh 22ufkdar:mQrKS wx.=;;r wgqjdj 6

ufkdaú[[dKh 37"65"66

ufkdaúoHd{hd 26ufkdaúoHdj 24

ufkdaúoHd;aul w¾:h 86

uJodhqIl 18"49uuFjh 64

uudhkh 42

urKh 87"89"90urK ix{dj 90

uydwiimqr iQ;%h 88

uydp;a;dÍil iQ;%h 43"55uydpqJo 58

uyd;KydixLh iQ;%h 37"55

uydksodk iQ;%h 25"30uydmodk iQ;%h 25"31

uydmßksnndk iQ;%h 76

uydmqKKu iQ;%h 32uydmqreIhkajykafia 31

uydN+;O¾u 28

111 112

uydj..h 56

uydúhQy iQ;%h 21"69

uydfõo,, iQ;%h 12"30"82uydi<dh;ksl iQ;%h 42

uydyFÓmfodamu iQ;%h 35"38"64

ud.JÈh 36ud.JÈh iQ;%h 36

udkh 11"54"74"89

udkdkqih 41udkjdNsudkh 62

udrhd ^l¿jd& 68"72"83

udhdlre ^úÊcdlre$ueðlalre& 1"2"3"13"16"36"92udhdj ^úÊcdj& 1"2

ueðla ±lau^úÊcd ±lau& 2"3"10"13"14"16"17"18"57"59"

76"92ueÿï ms<sfj; 50"59"63

ueyqïldßh ^isnnkS& 28"29"72

ñ:HdoDIá 39uq; 6

uqksjrhd 51

uqidj 20uQ,mßhdh iQ;%h 14"81

fud..,,dk 57

fudayh 12"13"31"36"67"69"70"82"88"9091"92"95

hhhhhhá;,iels,a, 25

h:d ^hïfia& 45h:dN+;{dkh 16"35

h:dN+;{dkoiik 55"87

h:dN+;o¾Ykh 48"70

fhda.djprhd 64fhdaksfidaukisldrh 37"39"62"91

^ksishdldr fufkys lsÍu&

rrrrrr>qjxY ldjHh 71

r:úkS; iQ;%h 48

ri i[[dj 81"82

ry;kajykafia 17"43

rd. 12"13"36"68"82"90"91"92"95

rd. wkqih 41rEm 28"32"36"38

rEmldh 27"28

rEmh 1"33"34"36"41"64"74"75"78"95rEmix{dj 18"26"29"74"81

rEmWmdodkialJOh 32"38

frdays;ii iQ;%h 86

,,,,,,sx. 26"27

f,dlldu.=K iQ;%h 81

f,dlksfrdaO.dñKS- mámod 86f,dlksfrdaOh 86

f,dalh 86

f,daliuqoh 86f,daflda;a;r wxYh 43

f,daflda;a;r wkqN+;sh 15"77"90"91

113 114

f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h 41

f,daNh 16"70

f,!lsl wxYh 43

jjjjjjX.Si iQ;%h 68

jpPf.d;; mßn%dclhd 39

jpkhl w¾:h 62jvÈh ndÈh l%shdoduh 47"48

j,x.= ldis ^ixl,am ldis& 62

jd.a lu_ 42jdfhd 27"77'81"82

jdia;úl 8

úÑlspPd 79úÑlspPdkqih 41

úcdkd;s 30

ú[[d; 7

ú[[dKWmdodkilJOh 38

ú[[dK[pdh;kh 77"79"81

ú[[dK ksfrdaOh 78

ú[[dK Nd.h 38

ú[[dK udhdj 41"57"59"86"92"96

^ú[[dK ueðla ±lau&

ú[[dKh^ú{dkh"úKek& 1"10"11"17"18"19"24"25"26"28

29"31"34"36"37"38"41"45"46"47

59"69"73"78"81"84"88"89"95"96ú;ll ^ú;¾l& 61"65"66"67

ú;KvjdÈhd 63"64

úo¾Ykduh m%{d m%Ndj 59úo¾Ykduh m%;HCIh^úksúo ±lSu&37"41"49"59"66

úoiqka kqjK 15

úoHdj 50

úOdiu;sllk;x 29úm,,di 74

úNcc jHdlrKSh 23

úuqla;sodhl oDIáfldaKh 62úuqla; mqoa.,hd 90"91"92"94

úuqla;jQ is;a 6

úuqla;sh 48"60"61"62"70úuqla;s idOkh 59

úhql;sud;% 28

úrd.h 48"50"55"58"77"81"90úrd.S wkqmiikd 51

úrd.S wdl,amh 14"64"42

úreoONdih 16"54"74"75"76"91úfrdO 53

úIupl%h 25

úi;;sld 72fõokd WmdodkialJOh 38

fõokdkqmiikd 64"65

fõokdj 1"17"18"24"25"27"28"30"32"3334"36"38"41"44"45"47"60"61"62

65"67"74"78"95

fõohs;h 95

'fjñ' udkh 34

jHjydrh 80

jHdc jij;_k ijdñFjh 31jHdmdo 79

YYYYYYdlH uqksf;u 90

Ydka; úuqla;s iqjh 92

115 116

Ydij;jdÈhd 34

Y=oêh 69

Y=kHFjh 80Y%oaOdj 47

Y%e;j;a wd© Y%djlhd 89

iiiiiiWmdÈfii ksnndk Od;=j 90"91"94ixl,am 59"60"61"62"63"64"67"77"80

ixl,am iu;sl%uKh 14"62"63"75"80"82

ixfla; 10"11"12

ixfla; ud;% ^i[[d" ksñ;;& 11

ixL; 42"62"64"65"66"77"86"89

ixLd ^.sKSu& 64"72ix.S;s iQ;%h 12

ix{d WmdodkialJOh 38

ixhqla; ksldh 1"6"14"19"24"29"32"34"43"45"48"55"56"57"58"67"71"78"81"84

85"86"95

ixidr pl%h 63ixidr Èhiq<sh 31

ixisoaêjd§ wdl,amh 65

ixialdr ^ixLdrd& 17"18"19"31"34"36"38"45"46"4748"55"77"78"82"92"95"96

ixialdr WmdodkialJOh 38

i[[d ^ix{d" ikafka& 1"10"11"12"14"20"26"27"28"33

34"36"38"40"65"66"74"75"77"78

84"95

illdh ^i;aldh& 34"35illdh ÈgÀh 20"33"35"37"89

i;r uydN+;hka 32

i;s ^isysh& 60"61"62"63"64"65"66

i;smgGdkh 64"66

i;smgGdk iQ;%h 63i;a;dj ^i;Hnj& 20"36"87

i;aNdjjdÈhd 65

i;amqreI Ou_h 33i;H.fõIS Ñk;lhd 59

i;HN+ñ ^ippN+ñ& 7

ioao i[[dj 81

iJÈgÀl 90

iJO 78

ixis£ï iqLh 16"91"92"95innf;dmN 81"89

inndij iQ;%h 39

iudêh 47"60"61"62"78iudê m%;s,dNh 77

iñoê 60

iuqoh 67iuqoh iQ;%h 67

iuMiih 28"32

iïm%odhd.; máppiuqmmdo újrKh31iïfndaê ,dNh 51

iuud wdÔj 42"55

iuud luuk; 42"55

iuud [dK 55

iuud ÈgÀh 19"42"55

iuud ÈgÀ iQ;%h 32iuud jdpd 42"55

iuud jdhdu 42"55

iuud úuq;;s 55iuud ixlmm 42"55

iuud i;s 42"55

117 118

iuud iudê 42"55

iïfudayh 35

ird ^Èhje,a& 55i,s;h 52

ijNdjisoO ks.ukh 47

iú[[dKl ldh 28"29

ij_{ 22

ij_{;dN+ñ 6

ij_iÔù Ñk;kh 47i<dh;k^Ivdh;k"iamY_wdh;k yh&17"24"25"32"44"45"46"47"51"88

90"94"96

i<dh;k ksfrdOh 81idfla; 4

idOH iu 26

idfmaCIl m%{m;s ud¾. 52idfmaCI;d uQ,O¾uh 16

idfmaCI ixl,amh 18

iduk; o¾Ykh 51"81"90is; 67"89

is;dÆj ^is;dÆ foh& 49"52

isnnkS ^ueyqïldßh& 72ish,a, ^innx& 85

iS;sNdj ^isis,aùu& 92

iqLh 47

iq[[;dN+ñ 8

iq; 7

iq;;ksmd; 15"20"23"52"55"67"68"69"72"7475"83"90"92"94

iQhH_m%Ndj 85

fid; ^Èhmyr& 69

fid; ú[[dKh 37"65"66

fidajdka wdhH_mqoa.,hd 32

fidajdka M,h 57

ialJO 33"73

iamY_h ^Mii& 17"18"24"25"26"29"32"41"45"4647"60"61"62"65"67"74

yyyyyydu;alsÍfï l%shdoduh 47

yd,sooldks iQ;%h 14

yqÿ úhql;s ud;% 28

119 120

Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh u.ska m<lrk ,o .%J:

01. ksjfka ksùu m<uq fj¿u 11000

02. ksjfka ksùu fojk fj¿u 8000

03. ksjfka ksùu f;jk fj¿u 5000

04. ksjfka ksùu isjqjk fj¿u 6000

05. ksjfka ksùu miajk fj¿u 5000

06. ksjfka ksùu ihjk fj¿u 3500

07. ksjfka ksùu^mqia;ld, uqøKh& m%:u Nd.h^1-6fj¿ï& 500

08. ksjfka ksùu i;ajk fj¿u 3000

09. ksjfka ksùu wgjk fj¿u 3000

10. ksjfka ksùu kjjk fj¿u 5000

11. ksjfka ksùu oijk fj¿u 5000

12. ksjfka ksùu tfldf<diajk fj¿u 3000

13. ksjfka ksùu ̂ mqia;ld, uqøKh& ^1-11fj¿ï& 1500

14. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd m<uq fj¿u 13000

15. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd fojk fj¿u 12000

16. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd f;jk fj¿u 10000

17. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd isjqjk fj¿u 7000

18. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd miajk fj¿u 6000

19. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd ihjk fj¿u 4000

20' myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd i;ajk fj¿u 4000

21. ~ys;l uysu~ m<uq fj¿u 8000

22. ~ys;l uysu~ fojk fj¿u 5000

23. W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj 12000

24. úoiqka Wmfoia 8000

25. p,k Ñ;%h 3000

26' Èh iq<sh 6000

27. Towards A Better World 6000

28. Seeing Through 3000

29. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume I 5000

30. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume II 3000

31. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume III 3000

32. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume IV 5000

33. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume V 2000

34. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled Volume VI 2000

35. The Magic of the Mind 2000

36. Towards Calm and Insight 2000

37. Samyutta Nikaya An Anthology 200038. Ideal Solitude 200039. Nibbana and The Fire Simile 3000

kej; uqøKh lrùu ms<sn| úuiSï (-

Ô' à' nKavdr" ia:dml" Ou_ .%ka: uqøK Ndrh

frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ" 191" yeõf,dla mdr" fld<U 5'

ÿ'l'( 011-2592747" 2592748" 2508173 Fax : 2580564

.%ka: kduhmsgm;aixLHdj

l;= ysñhkaf.a isxy, iy bx.%sis lD;s1. W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj - ̂ uq,a uqøKh&oïila~ wxl 172$173 - ̂ 1990&

-tu- ^kj uqøKh&" Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh ^2001&2. úoiqka Wmfoia - ^1997&3. ksjfka ksùu - m<uq fj¿u ^1997&4. ksjfka ksùu - fojk fj¿u ^1998&5. ksjfka ksùu - f;jk fj¿u ^1998&6. ksjfka ksùu - isjqjk fj¿u ^1998&7. ksjfka ksùu - miajk fj¿u ^1999&8. ksjfka ksùu - ihjk fj¿u ^1999&9. ksjfka ksùu - i;ajk fj¿u ^1999&10. ksjfka ksùu - wgjk fj¿u ^2000&11. ksjfka ksùu - kjjk fj¿u ^2001&12. ksjfka ksùu - oijk fj¿u ^2002&13. ksjfka ksùu - tfldf<diajk fj¿u ^2004&14. ksjfka ksùu - mqia;ld, uqøKh - m%:uNd.h - ̂ 1-6 fj¿ï&^2000&15. ksjfka ksùu - mqia;ld, uqøKh ̂ 1-11 fj¿ï& ̂ 2010&16. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 1- fj¿u - ^1999&17. ys;l uysu - 1 - ^1999&18. ys; ;ekSu - ^2000&19. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 2 fj¿u - ^2000&20. meje;au yd keje;au - ^2000&21. we;s yeá oelau - ^2001&22. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 3 fj¿u - ^2001&23. Èú l;f¾ ie|E w÷r - ^2001&24. lh wkqj .sh isysh - ^2001&25. ud-msh Wjegk - ̂ 2002&26. m%;sm;a;s mQcdj - ̂ 2003&27. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 4 fj¿u - ^2003&28. wìkslauk - ̂ 2003&29. ys;luysu - 2 - ^2003&30. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 5 fj¿u ^2005&31. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 6 fj¿u ^2006&32. myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 7 fj¿u ^2009&33. nqÿ iuh mqoa.,hd yd iudch ̂ 2009&

*

**

**1. Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought -(1971)

2. Samyutta Nikaya - AnAnthology, Part II - Wheel No, 183/185 -(1972) - do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2009)

3. Ideal Solitude - Wheel No, 188 - (1973)4. The Magic of the Mind - (1974)

- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2007)5. Towards Calm and Insight - (1991)

- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (1998)6. From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom -Volume 1 - (2003)7. Seeing Through (1999)8. Towards A Better World (2000)9. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume I - (2003)10. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume II - (2005)11. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume III - (2005)12. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume IV - (2006)13. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume V - (2007)14. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume VI - (2010)15. Nibbana and The Fire Simile ̂ 2010&

* Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandyfn!oO .%J: m%ldYk iñ;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr