Vertebrates. Vertebrates are: Animals that have backbones

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Vertebrates Slide 2 Vertebrates are: Animals that have backbones Slide 3 Can you name a vertebrate? Slide 4 Types of Vertebrates Fish Fish Amphibians Amphibians Reptiles Reptiles Mammals Mammals Birds Birds Slide 5 Reptiles Slide 6 Reptiles Breathe air Breathe air Cold-blooded Cold-blooded Have scales Have scales Have dry skin Have dry skin Slide 7 Amphibians Slide 8 Amphibians Frogs, Salamanders, and Toads Frogs, Salamanders, and Toads Live in water and on land Live in water and on land Have gills and lungs Have gills and lungs Cold-blooded Cold-blooded Slide 9 Reptile or Amphibian? Slide 10 Reptile Slide 11 Reptile Slide 12 Amphibian Slide 13 Amphibian Slide 14 Reptile Slide 15 Birds Slide 16 Birds Have feathers Have feathers Warm-blooded Warm-blooded Lay eggs; have to keep eggs warm Lay eggs; have to keep eggs warm Most can fly, climb, walk and perch Most can fly, climb, walk and perch Some can swim Some can swim Slide 17 Mammals Slide 18 Mammals Warm blooded Warm blooded Usually have hair or fur Usually have hair or fur Give birth to live young Give birth to live young Female takes care of young Female takes care of young Slide 19 Fish Slide 20 Fish Live in water Live in water Cold-blooded Cold-blooded Breathe through gills Breathe through gills Have fins and scales Have fins and scales Slide 21 Mammal or Fish? Slide 22 Mammal Slide 23 Fish Slide 24 Fish Slide 25 Mammal Slide 26 Mammal Slide 27 Vertebrae The adult spine is made up of approximately 24 bones (vertebrae) stacked on top of each other from the bottom of the skull to the pelvis. Each vertebra is composed of several parts that act as a whole to surround and protect the spinal cord and nerves, provide structure to the body and enable to fluid movement. The adult spine is made up of approximately 24 bones (vertebrae) stacked on top of each other from the bottom of the skull to the pelvis. Each vertebra is composed of several parts that act as a whole to surround and protect the spinal cord and nerves, provide structure to the body and enable to fluid movement. The vertebral body is the main portion of the vertebra. It bears about 80% of the load while standing and provides an attachment for the between the vertebrae. Between each vertebra is a disc that serves to cushion the vertebrae and connect them together in a flexible way. The vertebral body is the main portion of the vertebra. It bears about 80% of the load while standing and provides an attachment for the discs between the vertebrae. Between each vertebra is a disc that serves to cushion the vertebrae and connect them together in a flexible way.