Vocab krusomsri

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âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇÔªÒ... ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉâÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇÔªÒ... ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉâÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇÔªÒ... ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉâÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇÔªÒ... ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉâÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇÔªÒ... ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ www.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.th

âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”“âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ“âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ“âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ“âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ“âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ ·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇ ÔªÒÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ”·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇ ÔªÒÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ”·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇ ÔªÒÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ”·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇ ÔªÒÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ”·Õ èãËéÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÇ ÔªÒÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ”

â´Â “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ” ¤ÃÙä·Â...·Õèà¢éÒã¨ËÑÇã¨à´ç¡ä·Ââ´Â “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ” ¤ÃÙä·Â...·Õèà¢éÒã¨ËÑÇã¨à´ç¡ä·Ââ´Â “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ” ¤ÃÙä·Â...·Õèà¢éÒã¨ËÑÇã¨à´ç¡ä·Ââ´Â “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ” ¤ÃÙä·Â...·Õèà¢éÒã¨ËÑÇã¨à´ç¡ä·Ââ´Â “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ” ¤ÃÙä·Â...·Õèà¢éÒã¨ËÑÇã¨à´ç¡ä·Â

ÊÓ¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ãË èÊÓ¹ Ñ¡§Ò¹ãË èÊÓ¹ Ñ¡§Ò¹ãË èÊÓ¹ Ñ¡§Ò¹ãË èÊÓ¹ Ñ¡§Ò¹ãË èÈÃÕÂ èÒ¹ÈÃÕÂ èÒ¹ÈÃÕÂ èÒ¹ÈÃÕÂ èÒ¹ÈÃÕÂ èÒ¹ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2669-1401-2, 0-2669-5538-9

ÃèÇÁ¨ÔµµìÃ èÇÁ¨ÔµµìÃ èÇÁ¨ÔµµìÃ èÇÁ¨ÔµµìÃ èÇÁ¨Ôµµì â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2667-4315-6

ÊÂÒÁÊá¤ÇÃìÊÂÒÁÊá¤ÇÃìÊÂÒÁÊá¤ÇÃìÊÂÒÁÊá¤ÇÃìÊÂÒÁÊá¤ÇÃì â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2250-7396

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¾Òä·¾Òä·¾Òä·¾Òä·¾Òä· â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2642-4523-5, 0-2640-0253-4

Ç§àÇ ÕÂ¹ãË èÇ§àÇ ÕÂ¹ãË èÇ§àÇ ÕÂ¹ãË èÇ§àÇ ÕÂ¹ãË èÇ§àÇ ÕÂ¹ãË è â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2861-4504-6

Ê¶Ò¹ÕÃ¶ä¿¿éÒ MRT ¾ËÅâÂ¸Ô¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÃ¶ä¿¿éÒ MRT ¾ËÅâÂ¸Ô¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÃ¶ä¿¿éÒ MRT ¾ËÅâÂ¸Ô¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÃ¶ä¿¿éÒ MRT ¾ËÅâÂ¸Ô¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÃ¶ä¿¿éÒ MRT ¾ËÅâÂ¸Ô¹ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2624-4457-9

§ÒÁÇ§ÈìÇÒ¹§ÒÁÇ§ÈìÇÒ¹§ÒÁÇ§ÈìÇÒ¹§ÒÁÇ§ÈìÇÒ¹§ÒÁÇ§ÈìÇÒ¹ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 0-2951-7701-3

¾ÔÉ³ØâÅ¡¾ÔÉ³ØâÅ¡¾ÔÉ³ØâÅ¡¾ÔÉ³ØâÅ¡¾ÔÉ³ØâÅ¡ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 055-259967, 055-259976

¹¤ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì¹¤ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì¹¤ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì¹¤ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì¹¤ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 056-214323-5

¢Í¹á¡è¹¢Í¹á¡è¹¢Í¹á¡è¹¢Í¹á¡è¹¢Í¹á¡è¹ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 043-271576-8

ÍØ´Ã¸Ò¹ÕÍ Ø´Ã¸Ò¹ÕÍ Ø´Ã¸Ò¹ÕÍ Ø´Ã¸Ò¹ÕÍ Ø´Ã¸Ò¹Õ â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 042-244603

ËÒ´ãË èËÒ´ãË èËÒ´ãË èËÒ´ãË èËÒ´ãË è â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 074-238529-30, 074-238450

ËÒ´ãËè (µÖ¡ 2)ËÒ´ãËè (µÖ¡ 2)ËÒ´ãËè (µÖ¡ 2)ËÒ´ãËè (µÖ¡ 2)ËÒ´ãËè (µÖ¡ 2) â·ÃÈÑ¾·ì : 074-239891-3

www .kru-somsri.ac.th



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âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”âÃ§àÃÕÂ¹ÊÍ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉ “¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ”www.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.thwww.kru-somsri.ac.th

¤Ø³¤ÃÙÊÁÈÃÕ ¼ Ù é à¤ÂàÃ ÕÂ¹ÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉä´éà¡Ã´ 1

ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1 ::::: È Ñ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·Õ è è è è è 22222 ::::: È Ñ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍºÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍºÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍºÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍºÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº

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ã¤Ã¨ÐÃÙ éÇ èÒ¡ÒÃàÃ Ô èÁµé¹´éÇÂ¡ÒÃÍèÒ¹ÈÑ¾·ì· ÕÅÐ¤ÓÊÍ§¤Ó ¨Ð·ÓãËéàÃÒËÂÔºË¹Ñ§Ê×Í¾ÔÁ¾ìÀÒÉÒÍÑ§¡ÄÉÁÒÍèÒ¹ä´éÍÂèÒ§¤ÅèÍ§á¤ÅèÇ ¶éÒäÁèàÃ Ô èÁÇ Ñ¹¹Õ éáÅéÇ¨ÐàÃÔ èÁàÁ× èÍäÃ ¶éÒàÃÒäÁèÍ èÒ¹ áÅéÇã¤Ã¨ÐÍèÒ¹ãËéàÃÒ

ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1ÊèÇ¹·Õ è 1 ::::: È Ñ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂÈÑ¾·ì· Õ èÍÍ¡¢éÍÊÍººèÍÂ

abandon, desert ÅÐ·Ô é§

ability, capability ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒÃ¶

proficiency, efficiency »ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾

abnormal, irregular ·Õ è¼ Ô´»¡µÔ

abruptly, suddenly ©Ñº¾ÅÑ¹·Ñ¹ã´

absolutely, completely ÍÂèÒ§ÂÔ è§/â´ÂÊÔ é¹àª Ô§

absurd, ridiculous ¹èÒËÑÇàÃÒÐàÂÒÐ

abundant, abounding ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ

accelerate, expedite àÃ è§¤ÇÒÁàÃ çÇ

accept, admit ÂÍÁÃÑº

access, approach ·Ò§à¢ éÒÊÙ è , ¡ÒÃà¢ éÒÊÙ è

accommodation/residence ·Õ è¾ Ñ¡ÍÒÈÑÂ

accomplish, succeed ·ÓãËéÊÓàÃ ç¨

accordingly, consequently ´Ñ§¹Ñ é¹

accumulate, collect ÊÐÊÁ

accurate, precise ¶Ù¡µéÍ§áÁè¹ÂÓ

accuse, blame ¡ÅèÒÇËÒ, µÓË¹Ô

achieve, succeed ·ÓãËéÊÓàÃ ç¨

acknowledge, accept ÂÍÁÃÑº

acquire, attain ä´ éÃ Ñº

activate, stimulate ¡ÃÐµØ é¹

active, energetic, dynamic ¤ÅèÍ§

adapt, adjust »ÃÑºµÑÇ

add, increase, supplement à¾Ô èÁ

addict, drunkard ¤¹µÔ´ÂÒ, ¤¹¢ÕéàÁÒ

adolescent, youngster Ç ÑÂÃ Ø è¹

adult, grown-up ¼ Ù é ãË è

advantage, benefit ¢éÍ´Õ, »ÃÐâÂª¹ì

advise, suggest, recommend á¹Ð¹Ó

affair, business ¡Ô¨¸ ØÃÐ

affection, fondness ¤ÇÒÁÃÑ¡

affluent, prosperous ÁÑ è§¤ Ñ è§

aggravate, exasperate ·ÓãËéâ¡Ã¸

agriculture, farming à¡ÉµÃ¡ÃÃÁ

aim, goal, purpose Ç Ñµ¶Ø»ÃÐÊ§¤ì

allocate, distribute áºè§ÊÑ¹»Ñ¹ÊèÇ¹,

á¨¡¨èÒÂ

alternative, option, choice ¢éÍàÅ×Í¡

ambiguous, vague ¡Ó¡ÇÁ

ambition, inspiration ¤ÇÒÁ·ÐàÂÍ·ÐÂÒ¹,

áÃ§ºÑ¹´ÒÅã¨



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analyze, synthesize ÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËì, ÊÑ§à¤ÃÒÐËì

ancestor, forefather ºÃÃ¾ºØÃ ØÉ

ancient, archaic âºÃÒ³

annoy, harass Ãº¡Ç¹, µÒÁÃÑ§¤ÇÒ¹

apparent, obvious ·Õ è àË ç¹ä´éª Ñ´

application ¡ÒÃ»ÃÐÂØ¡µìãª é/

¡ÒÃÊÁÑ¤Ã§Ò¹

approach ¡ÒÃà¢ éÒ¶ Ö§/Ç Ô¸ Õ

appropriate, suitable, fitting àËÁÒÐÊÁ

archaeology âºÃÒ³¤´Õ

argue, debate, dispute âµéáÂé§

artificial, copied, duplicated à· ÕÂÁ/»ÅÍÁ

aspire, wish, long for »ÃÒÃ¶¹Ò

assemble, congregate ÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹, ªØÁ¹ØÁ¡Ñ¹

assess, appraise »ÃÐàÁÔ¹

assign, appoint ÁÍºËÁÒÂ, áµè§µÑé§

assumption, presumption ÊÁÁµÔ°Ò¹

assure, ensure ÃÑºÃÍ§

astronaut, spaceman ¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ

attach, join, enclose á¹º/µÔ´

attention, heed ¤ÇÒÁãÊèã¨

attendance, presence ¡ÒÃà¢ éÒÃ èÇÁ,

¡ÒÃ»ÃÒ¡¯

automation ¡ÒÃãªéà¤Ã × èÍ§¨ Ñ¡Ã

available, at hand ·Õ èÁÕÍÂÙ è/·Õ èËÒÁÒä´é

awkward, inert, inept, inapt § Ø èÁ§ èÒÁ

beat, defeat àÍÒª¹Ð

behavior, conduct ¤ÇÒÁ»ÃÐ¾ÄµÔ

bereaved, mournful ·Õ èÊ ÙàÊ ÕÂ¤¹Ã Ñ¡,

àÈÃéÒâÈ¡

besides, moreover, furthermore ÂÔ è§¡Ç èÒ¹Ñ é¹

brittle, fragile à»ÃÒÐ

build, construct, establish ÊÃéÒ§

capacity, ability ¤ÇÒÁ¨Ø,

¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒÃ¶

category, classification »ÃÐàÀ··Õ èáºè§,

¡ÒÃáºè§»ÃÐàÀ·

cessation, stop ¡ÒÃËÂØ´

challenge, defy ·éÒ·ÒÂ, ÂÑèÇãËéâ¡Ã¸

circumstance, occurrence àËµØ¡ÒÃ³ì

collapse, relapse ¾Ñ§·ÅÒÂ, ·ÃØ´Å§

collide, clash ª¹, ª¹¡Ñ¹

crash, crush ª¹, º´¢ÂÕ é

commodity, merchandise ÊÔ¹¤éÒ

communicate, convey Ê× èÍÊÒÃ, Ê× èÍ¤ÇÒÁ

companion, friend à¾×èÍ¹ÃèÇÁ·Ò§, à¾×èÍ¹

compare, correlate à»ÃÕÂºà·ÕÂº

(ÊÔ è§àËÁ×Í¹)

contrast, differentiate à»ÃÕÂºà·ÕÂº

(ÊÔ è§áµ¡µèÒ§)

compensate, redeem ª´àªÂ

competitor, opposer ¤Ù èá¢ è§, ¼Ù é¤ Ñ´¤éÒ¹

complete, accomplish, achieve ·ÓãËéÊÓàÃç¨

complex, complicated ÊÅÑº«Ñº«éÍ¹

component, constituent Í§¤ì»ÃÐ¡Íº

composed of, constitute »ÃÐ¡Íº´éÇÂ

concentrate, focus ÁÕ¨Ôµã¨¨´¨èÍÍÂÙè¡Ñº,

à¹é¹

conclude, infer ÊÃØ»



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condolence, sympathy ¡ÒÃáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂã¨

conference, convention ¡ÒÃ»ÃÐªØÁ

confidence, assurance ¤ÇÒÁÁÑ è¹ã¨

confidential, secret ·Õ è à» ç¹¤ÇÒÁÅÑºà©¾ÒÐ

confirm, affirm Â×¹ÂÑ¹/·ÓãËéÁ Ñ è¹ã¨

conform, agree »¯ÔºÑµ ÔµÒÁ

conscious, aware µÃÐË¹Ñ¡

considerable, great ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ

consist of, constitute »ÃÐ¡Íº éÇÂ

constant, consistent ÊÁèÓàÊÁÍ

contain, comprise »ÃÐ¡Íº´éÇÂ

consult, confer »ÃÖ¡ÉÒ

counsel, advise ãËé¤Ó»ÃÖ¡ÉÒ

consumption, exhaustion ¡ÒÃºÃÔâÀ¤,

¡ÒÃãªé¨¹ËÁ´

contaminate, adulterate ·ÓãËéà¹èÒàÊ ÕÂ,

»ÅÍÁ»¹

contradiction, controversy ¡ÒÃâµéáÂé§

controvert, contradict, contend âµéáÂé§convert, alter, change à»ÅÕ èÂ¹

convince, persuade ·ÓãËéàª × èÍ, ªÑ¡ªÇ¹

co-operate, collaborate ¤ÇÒÁÃèÇÁÁ×Í, ÃèÇÁáÃ§

co-ordinate, organize »ÃÐÊÒ¹, ¨Ñ´¡ÒÃ

counteract, neutralize ËÑ¡ÅéÒ§/ÅºÅéÒ§

critical à¡ Õ èÂÇ¡Ñº¡ÒÃÇÔ¨ÒÃ³ì/

·Õ èÇ Ô¡ÄµÔ

critical, vital ÊÓ¤ ÑÂ Ô è §

criticism, comment ¡ÒÃÇÔ¨ÒÃ³ì

crucial, essential ÊÓ¤ÑÂ Ô è§ , ¨Óà» ç¹

damage, destruction, disaster ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂ

dangerous, hazardous ÍÑ¹µÃÒÂ

deal with, cope with, involve à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éÍ§, ¢éÍ§à¡ÕèÂÇ

declare, announce »ÃÐ¡ÒÈ

decline, decrease Å´Å§

dedicate, devote ÍØ·ÔÈ

defend, protect »éÍ§¡Ñ¹

definite, exact á¹è¹Í¹

destroy, decay, decline ·ÓÅÒÂ, ¼Ø, àÊ× èÍÁ

demonstrate ÊÒ¸Ôµ/

à´Ô¹¢ºÇ¹»ÃÐ·éÇ§

deny, decline »¯ÔàÊ¸

department, section á¼¹¡, ÊèÇ¹

depend on, rely on ¢Ö é¹ÍÂÙ è¡ Ñº

depress, deject ·ÓãËéË´ËÙ èã¨

deprive, bereave ¾ÃÒ¡àÍÒä»

devastation, destruction ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂ

determine µÑ´ÊÔ¹ã¨á¹èÇá¹è/

¡ÓË¹´

detest, hate, despise à¡ÅÕÂ´ªÑ§

detrimental, perilous ÍÑ¹µÃÒÂ

devastate, demolish ·ÓÅÒÂÅéÒ§

device, tool, gadget ÍØ»¡Ã³ì

devious, indirect ·Õè¤´à¤ÕéÂÇ, ·ÕèäÁèµÃ§

diagnosis, analysis ¡ÒÃÇÔ¹ Ô¨© ÑÂ,

¡ÒÃÇ Ôà¤ÃÒÐËì

die, expire, perish, extinct µÒÂ

diminutive, miniature àÅ ç¡

disgust, abhorrence ¤ÇÒÁ¢ÂÐá¢Â§



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disorder, disorganize ·ÓãËéÇ Ø è¹ÇÒÂ, ·ÓãËéÂ Ø è§

disorder ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ /

¤ÇÒÁÂØ è§àËÂÔ§

distinguish, discriminate áÂ¡ãËéàËç¹¤ÇÒÁáµ¡µèÒ§

distract, deviate ·ÓãËéà¢Ç/ËÑ¡àËÍÍ¡

dominance, influence ÍÔ·¸Ô¾Å¤ÃÍº§Ó

drought, shortage ¤ÇÒÁáËé§áÅé§,

¡ÒÃ¢Ò´á¤Å¹

dwelling, residence ·Õ èÍÂÙ èÍÒÈÑÂ

ecology, ecosystem ¹ÔàÇÈÇÔ·ÂÒ, ÃÐºº¹ÔàÇÈeffective, efficient ·Õ èÁ Õ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾

effort, attempt ¤ÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ

elegant, splendid Ê§èÒ§ÒÁ

eliminate, demolish ¡Ó¨Ñ´, ·ÓÅÒÂ

enormous, colossal, gigantic ãËèâµÁâËÌÒÃ

ensure, assure ÃÑºÃÍ§, Â×¹ÂÑ¹, ·ÓãËéÁÑè¹ã¨

enthusiastic, zealous ¡ÃÐµ×ÍÃ×ÍÃ é¹

entire, whole, total ·Ñ é§ËÁ´

entrepreneur, investor ¹Ñ¡àÊÕ èÂ§Å§·Ø¹, ¼Ù éÅ§·Ø¹

envious, jealous ÍÔ¨©Ò

erase, delete Åº, µÑ´ÍÍ¡

erode, decompose ÊÖ¡¡ÃèÍ¹, à¹èÒà»× èÍÂ

escape, evade, elude ËÅºË¹Õ

evidence, proof ËÅÑ¡°Ò¹

exaggerate, overstate ¾Ù´à¡ Ô¹¨ÃÔ§

examine, scrutinize µÃÇ¨ÊÍº, ¾Ô¹Ô¨¾Ôà¤ÃÒÐËì

excessive, surplus ÁÒ¡à¡ Ô¹

excuse, explanation ¢éÍá¡éµÑÇ, ¤ÓÍ¸ÔºÒÂ

exhaust, fatigue ·ÓãËéËÁ´áÃ§

exhibit, expose áÊ´§

existence, presence ¡ÒÃÁÕÍÂÙ è , ¡ÒÃ»ÃÒ¡¯

expense, payment ÃÒÂ¨èÒÂ

explosion, eruption ¡ÒÃÃÐàºÔ´

extinguish, put out ´Ñºà¾ÅÔ§

extinct, expire ÊÙ¾Ñ¹¸ Ø ì , µÒÂ

extreme, supreme, utmost ÊÙ§ÊØ´

famine, starvation ·Ø¾ÀÔ¡¢ÀÑÂ

fascinate, captivate, enchant ·ÓãËéËÅ§ãËÅ/

·ÓãËéËÅ§ÃÑ¡

fatal, mortal ·Õ è¶ Ö§á¡èª ÕÇ Ôµ

fee, fare ¤èÒ¸ÃÃÁà¹ÕÂÁ, ¤èÒâ´ÂÊÒÃ

flexible, elastic ·Õ èÂ ×´ËÂØ è¹

forbid, prohibit, restrict ËéÒÁ

force, coerce, oblige ºÑ§¤Ñº

foremost, utmost ÊÓ¤Ñ· Õ èÊ Ø´, · Õ èÊ Ø´

foundation, basement ¾× é¹°Ò¹, °Ò¹ÃÒ¡

fruitful, fertile, profuse ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ

function, duty Ë¹éÒ·Õ è

generation, species ÃØ è¹¤¹ÃØ è¹Ë¹Ö è§æ ,

ÊÒÂ¾Ñ¹¸Ø ì

genetic à¡ Õ èÂÇ¡Ñº¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ

genuine, authentic á·é

geology ¸Ã³ÕÇ Ô·ÂÒ

get, gain, attain ä´ éÃ Ñº

get rid of, dispose of ¡Ó¨Ñ´

global, universal ·Ñ èÇâÅ¡

gloom, mourning ¤ÇÒÁàÈÃéÒâÈ¡

gloomy, grievous ·Õ è àÈÃ éÒâÈ¡



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graceful, great ·Õ èÊ§ èÒ§ÒÁ

gradually, little by little ·ÕÅÐàÅç¡ÅÐ¹éÍÂ

grief, affliction ¤ÇÒÁ·Ø¡¢ ìàÈÃ éÒ

guarantee, warrant, endorse ÃÑº»ÃÐ¡Ñ¹

habitat, residence ·Õ èÍÂÙ èÍÒÈÑÂ

harvest, cultivate à¡ çºà¡Õ èÂÇ, à¾ÒÐ»ÅÙ¡

hatch, brood ¿Ñ¡ä¢è, ¡¡ä¢è

haunting, unforgettable ·Õ èÍÂÙ èã¹¤ÇÒÁ·Ã§¨Óheed, attention àÍÒã¨ãÊèhibernation, fast ¡ÒÃ¨ÓÈÕÅ, ¡ÒÃÍ´ÍÒËÒÃ

ignorant, negligent ·Õ è à¾ Ô¡à©Â/ÅÐàÅÂ

illegible, unreadable (ÅÒÂÁ×Í) ÍèÒ¹äÁèÍÍ¡

illiterate, uneducated ·Õ èÍ èÒ¹äÁèÍÍ¡à¢ÕÂ¹äÁèä´é

illustrate, elucidate Í ÔºÒÂâ´ÂãªéÀÒ¾»ÃÐ¡Íº,

Í ÔºÒÂâ´Â¡ÃÐ èÒ§

illness, ailment, affliction ¤ÇÒÁà çº»èÇÂ

illumination, floodlight ¡ÒÃãËéáÊ§ÊÇèÒ§, áÊ§ä¿

instantly, promptly ·Ñ¹·Õ

inactive, passive à© × èÍÂ

incessant, unceasing ·Õ èäÁ èËÂØ´ËÂèÍ¹

incidence, accident àËµØ¡ÒÃ³ì, ÍØºÑµÔàËµØ

incredible, unbelievable ·Õ è àËÅ×Íàª × èÍ

independent, self-sufficient ·Õ è¾ Ö è§µ ÑÇàÍ§ä´é

indicate, specify áÊ´§, ªÕ é , ÃÐºØ

infant, newborn ·ÒÃ¡

infer, conclude ÊÃØ»

inferior, secondary ´éÍÂ¡ÇèÒ, ·Õ è à»ç¹ÃÍ§

inflammation, eruption ÍÒ¡ÒÃºÇÁ¾Í§, á¼Å¾Ø¾Í§

ingredient, element ÊèÇ¹¼ÊÁ, Í§¤ì»ÃÐ¡Íº

inhabit, reside, abide, dwell ÍÒÈÑÂ

innate, inborn, inbred ·Õ è à» ç¹â´Â¡Óà¹Ô´

intelligent, intellectual ©ÅÒ´

initiate, originate ÃÔàÃ Ô èÁ

inquire, investigate ÊÍº¶ÒÁ, Ê×ºÊÇ¹

insist on, persist in Â×¹¡ÃÒ¹

instantly, promptly ·Ñ¹·Õ· Ñ¹ã´

installation, establishment ¡ÒÃµÔ µÑé§, ¡ÒÃ¡èÍµÑé§

instinctive, intuitive â´ÂÊ ÑªÒµ ÔÒ³

integrate, unite, unify ÃÇÁà»ç¹Ë¹Ö è§

intensity, concentration ¤ÇÒÁà¢ éÁ¢ é¹

intensity, severity ¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áÃ§

invade, break in ºØ¡ÃØ¡

invalidate, counteract ·ÓãËéà»ç¹âÁ¦Ð, ËÑ¡ÅéÒ§

invalid/disabled ·Ø¾¾ÅÀÒ¾, ¾Ô¡ÒÃ

investment, treasure ¡ÒÃÅ§·Ø¹, ·ÃÑ¾ÂìÊÁºÑµÔ

ironic, sarcastic ·Õ è àÂ éÂËÂÑ¹, ·Õ èá´¡´Ñ¹

justify, prove ãËéàËµØ¼Å, ¾ÔÊÙ¨¹ì

jeopardize, endanger à»ç¹ÍÑ¹µÃÒÂ

lantern, lamp â¤Áä¿, µÐà¡ÕÂ§

legal, lawful, legitimate ·Õ è¶ Ù¡¡®ËÁÒÂ

literally, virtually ¨ÃÔ§æ áÅéÇ

long for, crave for, yearn for »ÃÒÃ¶¹Ò

luxury, extravagance ¤ÇÒÁËÃÙËÃÒ, ¤ÇÒÁ¿ØèÁà¿×ÍÂ

maintenance, sustenance ¡ÒÃºÓÃØ§ÃÑ¡ÉÒ/¡ÒÃÂÑ§ªÕ¾

manipulate, control ¤Çº¤ØÁºÑ§¤Ñº

means, mode, method Ç Ô¸ Õ

meteorology ÍØµ Ø¹ ÔÂÁÇÔ·ÂÒ

migrate, immigrate, emigrate Í¾Â¾, à¢éÒ, ÍÍ¡



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mild, gentle, tender ÍèÍ¹, ¹Ø èÁÅÐÁØ¹

minute, diminutive àÅ ç¡

miraculous, marvelous ÁËÑÈ¨ÃÃÂì

miscellaneous, assorted àºç´àµÅç´, ËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂ

misery, agony ¤ÇÒÁ·Ø¡¢ ì·ÃÁÒ¹

mobile, movable ·Õ è à¤Å× èÍ¹·Õ èä´ é

moderate, intermediate »Ò¹¡ÅÒ§

modify, adapt, adjust »ÃÑºà»ÅÕ èÂ¹

mysterious, puzzling ÁËÑÈ¨ÃÃÂì

neglect, ignore à¾Ô¡à©Â, ÅÐàÅÂ, äÁèãÊèã¨

negotiate, bargain à¨Ã¨ÒµèÍÃÍ§, µèÍÃÒ¤Ò

nevertheless, however ÍÂèÒ§äÃ¡çµÒÁ

notable, celebrated ·Õ èÁ Õª × èÍàÊÕÂ§

numerous, numberless ÁÒ¡

nutrition, nourishment âÀª¹Ò¡ÒÃ,

¡ÒÃºÓÃØ§àÅ Õ éÂ§

nutrient, supplement ÊÒÃÍÒËÒÃ,

ÍÒËÒÃàÊÃÔÁ

oppose, object ¤Ñ´¤éÒ¹

oblivious, unmindful ·Õ èÅ ×Á, ·Õ èäÁ èãÊèã¨

observe, notice, remark ÊÑ§à¡µ

observable, noticeable à´ è¹

obstacle, obstruction ÍØ»ÊÃÃ¤

occupy, engage ¨Ñº¨Í§, ·ÓãËéäÁèÇèÒ§

offhand, accidental äÁèä´ éäµÃèµÃÍ§,

â´Âº Ñ§ àÍ Ô

offspring, descendant ÅÙ¡ËÅÒ¹

old, ancient, antique à¡ èÒ, âºÃÒ³

operation, treatment ¡ÒÃ¡ÃÐ·Ó

opinion, attitude ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹

outstanding, striking à´ è¹

overcome, surmount, rout ª¹Ð

particular, specific â´Âà©¾ÒÐ

passive, inactive à© × èÍÂ

pavement, footpath ºÒ·ÇÔ¶ Õ

pension, provident fund à§ Ô¹ºÓ¹Ò,

¡Í§·Ø¹ÊÓÃÍ§àÅÕ éÂ§ªÕ¾

perceive, understand ÃÙ é à¢ éÒã¨

perform, act ¡ÃÐ·Ó

periodical, journal ÇÒÃÊÒÃÊÔ è§¾ÔÁ¾ì

permanent, everlasting ¶ÒÇÃ

plan, policy, scheme á¼¹, ¹âÂºÒÂpersuade, induce ªÑ¡ªÇ¹

please, delight, content ·ÓãËéÂÔ¹´Õ, ·ÓãËé´ Õã¨

ponder, reflect ¤ÃØ è¹¤Ô´

portrait, drawing ÃÙ»¤¹àËÁ×Í¹, ÃÙ»ÇÒ´

possess, own à»ç¹à¨ éÒ¢Í§

post, position µÓáË¹è§§Ò¹, µÓáË¹è§

potential, talent ÈÑ¡ÂÀÒ¾, ¾ÃÊÇÃÃ¤ì

practical, pragmatic ·Õ è¹Óä»ãªéä´ é¨Ã Ô§æ,

ã¹·Ò§»¯ÔºÑµ Ô

precise, accurate ¶Ù¡µéÍ§áÁè¹ÂÓ

predict, forecast ·Ó¹ÒÂ, ¾ÂÒ¡Ã³ì

predominance, influence ¡ÒÃÁÕÍ Ô·¸Ô¾ÅàË¹×Í

preserve, sustain Ê§Ç¹, ÃÑ¡ÉÒäÇé

prevalent, prevailing, pervasive ·Õèá¾ÃèËÅÒÂ

previous, foregoing ¡èÍ¹, ·Õ èÁÒ¡èÍ¹

primitive, primary ´Ñ é§à´ ÔÁ, áÃ¡



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priority, precedence ÅÓ´ÑºáÃ¡, ¡ÒÃ¹ÓÁÒ¡èÍ¹

proceed, continue ´Óà¹Ô¹µèÍä»

progress, advancement ¤ÇÒÁ¡éÒÇË¹éÒ

proliferate, spread á¾ÃèËÅÒÂ

prominent, eminent ·Õ èÁ Õª × èÍ

property, asset ·ÃÑ¾ÂìÊ Ô¹

proportion, ratio ÍÑµÃÒÊèÇ¹,

Í ÑµÃÒà»ÃÕÂºà·ÕÂº

prosperous, affluent ·Õ èÁ Ñ è§¤ Ñ è§Ã èÓÃÇÂ

provide, supply ãËé

psychology ¨ ÔµÇ Ô·ÂÒ

purchase, buy «× éÍ

qualification, feature ¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµÔ

quote, cite ÍéÒ§¤Ó¾Ù´

rational, logical ·Õ èÁ Õ àËµØ¼Å

rare, scarce ·Õ èËÒÂÒ¡

realistic, sensible ·Õ èÍÂÙ èã¹¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§,

· Õ èÁ Õ àËµØ¼Å

recall, remind ·ÓãËéÃÐÅÖ¡¶Ö§

recommend, suggest, advise á¹Ð¹Ó

recover, recuperate ¿× é¹¨Ò¡ä¢ é

refer to, relate to ÍéÒ§¶Ö§, ÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì¡ Ñº

reform, revolution »¯ÔÃ Ù», »¯ÔÇ Ñµ Ô

regard, consider µÃÐË¹Ñ¡, ¤Ó¹Ö§

regenerate, reproduce á¾Ãè¾Ñ¹¸Ø ì

relative, relevant ·Õ èÊ ÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì¡ Ñ¹

release, liberate »Å´»ÅèÍÂ

relieve, release ºÃÃà·Ò

reluctant, unwilling äÁèàµ çÁã¨

remarkable, striking à´ è¹

remedy, therapy ¡ÒÃàÂÕÂÇÂÒÃÑ¡ÉÒ,

¡ÒÃºÓºÑ´Ã Ñ¡ÉÒ

remote, distant ä¡Å

repel, eject ¢ÑºÍÍ¡/äÅèÍÍ¡

replace, substitute á·¹·Õ è

reply, response ¤ÓµÍº

representative, delegate µÑÇá·¹

require, demand µéÍ§¡ÒÃ

required, requisite ·Õ è¨Óà»ç¹

research, study Ç Ô¨ ÑÂ

reserve, conserve, preserve ÊÓÃÍ§, Í¹ØÃ Ñ¡Éì,

Ê§Ç¹

reservoir, dam ·Õ è à¡ çº¹éÓ, à¢ × èÍ¹

resolve, determine µÑ´ÊÔ¹ã¨á¹èÇá¹è

resort, lodge ·Õ è¾ Ñ¡µÒ¡ÍÒ¡ÒÈ,

ºéÒ¹¾Ñ¡

resource, riches ·ÃÑ¾ÂÒ¡Ã,

·ÃÑ¾ÂìÊ Ô¹·Õ èÁ Õ¤ èÒ

restless, active ·Õ èäÁ èËÂØ´ËÂèÍ¹

resume, curriculum vitae »ÃÐÇÑµ Ôâ´ÂÂèÍ

resume, restart àÃ Ô èÁµé¹ãËÁè

retire, resign à¡ÉÕÂ³, ÅÒÍÍ¡

reveal, confess à»Ô´à¼Â, ÊÒÃÀÒ¾

sad, miserable àÈÃéÒâÈ¡

sophisticated, experienced ·Õ èª èÓªÍ§âÅ¡,

·Õ èÁ Õ»ÃÐÊº¡ÒÃ³ì

seem to, appear to, likely to ´ÙàËÁ×Í¹ÇèÒ

self-assured, self-confident ·Õ èÁ Ñ è¹ã¨µÑÇàÍ§



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self-conscious ·Õ èÃ Ù éµ ÑÇ

self-esteem, self-respect ¤ÇÒÁà¤ÒÃ¾µÑÇàÍ§

self-sufficient, self–sustaining ·Õ è¾ Ö è§µ¹àÍ§ä´é

sentimental ·Õ èÍ èÍ¹äËÇ

sensible, justified ·Õ èÁ Õ àËµØ¼Å

settle down, locate µÑ é§Ã¡ÃÒ¡, µÑ é§ÍÂÙ è

significance, importance ¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ Ñ

skeleton, skull â¤Ã§¡ÃÐ´Ù¡,

ËÑÇ¡ÐâËÅ¡

slothful, sluggish à© × èÍÂ

so, thus, hence ´Ñ§¹Ñ é¹

solution, answer ¡ÒÃá¡ é» ÑËÒ,

¤ÓµÍº

soothe, alleviate ºÃÃà·Ò

sticky, adhesive àË¹ÕÂÇ, ·Õ èµÔ´á¹è¹

stimulate, activate, motivate ¡ÃÐµØ é¹

stop, quit cease, pause ËÂØ´

strike, protest »ÃÐ·éÇ§, µèÍµéÒ¹

stubborn, obstinate ´× éÍ

submit, succumb ÂÍÁá¾é

subscribe, register ºÍ¡ÃÑºà»ç¹ÊÁÒªÔ¡,

Å§·ÐàºÕÂ¹

subtract, deduct ËÑ¡ÍÍ¡/ÅºÍÍ¡

suburb, rural ªÒ¹àÁ×Í§, ã¹ª¹º·

succeed, carry out, go through ·ÓãËéÊÓàÃç¨

sufficient, enough, adequate à¾ ÕÂ§¾Í

suffocate, stifle ·ÓãËéËÒÂã¨äÁèÍÍ¡,

ËÒÂã¨äÁèÍÍ¡

superior, senior ·ÕèàË¹×Í¡ÇèÒ, ·ÕèÁÕÍÒÇØâÊ¡ÇèÒ

supervise, oversee ¤Çº¤ØÁ

suppress, oppress »ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ, ¡´¢Õ è¢ èÁàË§

surplus, superfluous ÁÒ¡à¡ Ô¹

surrounding, environment ÊÀÒ¾áÇ´ÅéÍÁ

suspicious, doubtful, dubious ·Õ èÊ§ÊÑÂ

sympathy, condolence ¤ÇÒÁàËç¹Í¡àËç¹ã¨

substance, matter ÊÒÃ, ÊÊÒÃ

substitute, replace á·¹

suspect, doubt Ê§ÊÑÂ

surveillance, patrol ¡ÒÃµÃÇ¨µÃÒ,

¡ÒÃÅÒ´µÃÐàÇ¹

symptom, syndrome ÍÒ¡ÒÃ, ¡ÅØ èÁÍÒ¡ÒÃ

tactful, diplomatic ·Õ èÁ ÕÅ Ñ¡É³Ð¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃ·Ùµ

take over, inherit ÃÑºªèÇ§, Ê×º·Í´

take part in, participate in à¢ éÒÃ èÇÁ

tease, harass áËÂè, µÒÁÃÒÇÕ

technique, device Ç Ô¸ Õ

temporary, momentary ªÑ èÇ¤ÃÒÇ

tempt, allure àÂ éÒÂÇ¹ã¨

tend to, trend to, incline to ÁÕá¹Çâ¹éÁ·Õ è¨Ð

terminal, final ÊØ´·éÒÂ

terminate, put an end ·ÓãËéÊ Ô é¹ÊØ´

territory, border à¢µá´¹

terror, horror ¤ÇÒÁËÇÒ´¡ÅÑÇ

therefore, thereby ´Ñ§¹Ñ é¹

threaten, intimidate ¢ èÁ¢ Ù è , ¢ Ù è à¢ ç

tolerate, endure Í´·¹

tough, enduring ·Õ èÍ´·¹

track, trail, hint, clue, cue ÃèÍ§ÃÍÂ/µÑÇªÕ éá¹Ð



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tradition, convention »ÃÐà¾³Õ

tragedy, suffering ¤ÇÒÁàÈÃéÒ, ¤ÇÒÁ·ÃÁÒ¹

transfer, relocate ¶èÒÂâÍ¹,

¡ÓË¹´µÓáË¹è§ãËÁè

transmit, broadcast ¶èÒÂ·Í´

trial, experiment ¡ÒÃ·´ÅÍ§

truly, actually, virtually ¨ÃÔ§æ áÅéÇ

ulcer, eruption á¼ÅÁÕË¹Í§, á¼Å¾Ø¾Í§

ultimately, finally ã¹·Õ èÊ Ø´

undergo, experience »ÃÐÊº

variable, changeable ·Õ è à»ÅÕ èÂ¹á»Å§ä´é

various, assorted ËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂ

valid, reasonable ·Õ èÁ Õ àËµØ¼Å

vending, selling ¡ÒÃ¢ÒÂ

vibration, quake ¡ÒÃÊÑ è¹ÊÐà·×Í¹

victim, prey ¼Ù é à¤ÃÒÐËìÃ éÒÂ, àËÂ× èÍ

vigorous, forceful ·Õ èá¢ ç§á¡Ãè§

violence, severity ¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áÃ§

virtue, integrity ¤ÇÒÁ´Õ, ¤ÇÒÁ«× èÍÊÑµÂì

visible, apparent ·Õ è àË ç¹ä´é, ·Õ è àË ç¹ä´éª Ñ´

vital, crucial ÊÓ¤ ÑÂ Ô è §

vulnerable, weak ÍèÍ¹áÍ

welfare, fringe benefit ÊÇ ÑÊ´ Ô¡ÒÃ,

¼Å»ÃÐâÂª¹ì¾ÅÍÂä´ é

unfurnished house ºéÒ¹·ÕèäÁèä´é»ÃÐ´Ñºà¤Ã× èÍ§àÃ×Í¹

untidy, disordered äÁèàÃ ÕÂºÃéÍÂ

up-to-date, fashionable ·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂ

urban, downtown ã¹àÁ×Í§, ã¹ÂèÒ¹¸ØÃ¡Ô¨

urge, ask, request ¢ÍÃéÍ§

urgent, express àÃ è§´ èÇ¹

vacant, empty Ç èÒ§à»ÅèÒ

vague, obscure Á×´ÁÑÇ, àÅ×Í¹ÃÒ§

wander, roam, ramble ÃèÍ¹àÃ èä»

warn, caution àµ ×Í¹

warrant, guarantee, endorse ÃÑº»ÃÐ¡Ñ¹

win, vanquish ª¹Ð

wind (äÇ¹´ì), screw ËÁØ¹

withdraw, remove ¶Í¹ÍÍ¡

wither, dry àËÕ èÂÇ, áËé§

withhold, keep back ÃÐ§ ÑºäÇ é

witness, evidence ¾ÂÒ¹, ËÅÑ¡°Ò¹

withstand, resist µéÒ¹·Ò¹

worth, value ¤èÒ

wound, injury ºÒ´á¼Å

zero, nil ÈÙ¹Âì, ¤ÇÒÁäÁèÁÕÍÐäÃàÅÂ

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ÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·ÕÊèÇ¹·Õ è è è è è 22222 ::::: È Ñ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍÈÑ¾·ìáÂ¡µÒÁËÑÇ¢ éÍ·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº·Õ è¹ èÒ¨ ÑºµÒÁÍ§ã¹¢éÍÊÍº

pollution

waste ¢Í§àÊÕÂ

gas emission ¡ÒÃ»ÅèÍÂ¡êÒ«

garbage (AE) ¢ÂÐ

rubbish (BE) ¢ÂÐ

trash ¢ÂÐ

fuel àª × éÍà¾ÅÔ§

smog ¤ÇÑ¹

dirtiness ¤ÇÒÁÊ¡»Ã¡

poor ventilation ¡ÒÃÃÐºÒÂÍÒ¡ÒÈäÁè´ Õ

vehicle ÂÒ¹¾ÒË¹Ð

pollutant ÊÒÃÁÅ¾ÔÉ

contaminant ÊÒÃ»¹à»× éÍ¹

air pollution ÁÅÀÒÇÐã¹ÍÒ¡ÒÈ

acid precipitation ¡ÒÃàÃ è§ãËéà¡ Ô´¡Ã´

miasma ÊÔ è§· Õ è à» ç¹¾ÔÉ

residue ÊÒÃµ¡¤éÒ§

ozone depletion ¡ÒÃãªéâÍâ«¹¨¹ËÁ´ÊÔ é¹

asthma âÃ¤Ë×´

regulation ÃÐàºÕÂº¢éÍºÑ§¤ Ñº

law ¡®¢éÍºÑ§¤Ñº

legislation ¡ÒÃÍÍ¡¡®ËÁÒÂ

health

insurance ¡ÒÃ»ÃÐ¡Ñ¹ÀÑÂ

medical examination ¡ÒÃµÃÇ¨âÃ¤

illness ¡ÒÃà¨çºä¢éä´é»èÇÂ

infection ¡ÒÃµÔ´àª× éÍ/âÃ¤µÔ´µèÍ

contagion âÃ¤µÔ´µèÍ

disease âÃ¤

epidemic âÃ¤ÃÐºÒ´

immune à¡Õ èÂÇ¡ÑºÀÙÁÔ¤Ø éÁ¡Ñ¹

immunity ÀÙÁÔ¤Ø éÁ¡Ñ¹

chronic disease âÃ¤àÃ× éÍÃÑ§

depression ¤ÇÒÁ·Ø¡¢ì

cancer ÁÐàÃç§

malignant tumor à¹× éÍÃéÒÂ/ÁÐàÃç§

benign tumor à¹× éÍ§Í¡¸ÃÃÁ´Ò

healthful ·Õèà»ç¹»ÃÐâÂª¹ìµèÍÃèÒ§¡ÒÂ

wholesome ·Õèà»ç¹»ÃÐâÂª¹ìµèÍÃèÒ§¡ÒÂ

nutritious «Ö è§ºÓÃØ§ÃèÒ§¡ÒÂ

nourishing «Ö è§ºÓÃØ§ÃèÒ§¡ÒÂ

hygienic ·Õ è¶Ù¡ÊØ¢Í¹ÒÁÑÂ

sanitary ·Õ è¶Ù¡ÊØ¢Í¹ÒÁÑÂ

recuperation ¡ÒÃ¿× é¹¤×¹ÊÙ èÊÀÒ¾»¡µÔ

get healthy ÁÕÊØ¢ÀÒ¾´Õ

recover ¿× é¹¨Ò¡ä¢é

recuperate ¿× é¹¨Ò¡ä¢é

get well ¿× é¹¨Ò¡ä¢é

become convalescent ·Õ è¤èÍÂ æ ¿× é¹µÑÇ



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chronic complaint ¡ÒÃà¨çº»èÇÂàÃ× éÍÃÑ§

intensive care unit (ICU) ËéÍ§äÍ«ÕÂÙ

critical condition ÊÀÒ¾ÇÔ¡Äµ

chronic condition àÃ× éÍÃÑ§

incurable condition ·Õ èäÁèÊÒÁÒÃ¶ÃÑ¡ÉÒä´é

terminal illness ¡ÒÃ»èÇÂ¢Ñ é¹ÊØ´·éÒÂ

mortally ill »èÇÂ¶Ö§µÒÂ

fatal disease âÃ¤·Õ è¶ Ö§á¡èª ÕÇ Ôµ

sick person ¤¹»èÇÂ

patient ¤¹ä¢é

invalid ¤¹»èÇÂ/adj ·Õè·Ø¾¾ÅÀÒ¾

disabled person ¤¹¾Ô¡ÒÃ

cripple (N) ¤¹¾Ô¡ÒÃ / V ·ÓãËé¾Ô¡ÒÃ

asthmatic à¡ Õ èÂÇ¡ÑºâÃ¤Ë×´

bronchitic à¡ Õ èÂÇ¡ÑºËÅÍ´ÅÁ

drug addict ¤¹µÔ´ÂÒ

hygiene ÊØ¢Í¹ÒÁÑÂ

sanitation ÊØ¢Í¹ÒÁÑÂ

symptom

nausea

sickness

dizziness

vomit

cough

cramp

diarrhea

chill

fatigue

feverish

indigestion

hiccup

swelling

rash

spot

blister

ulcer

eruption

lack of appetite

weight loss

weakness

breathing difficulty

malaise

depression

vomiting

coughing

queasy

ÍÒ¡ÒÃ¤Å× è¹äÊé

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nauseous

inflammation

spasm

·Õ è¤Å× è¹äÊé

ÍÒ¡ÒÃÍÑ¡àÊº,

ÍÒ¡ÒÃºÇÁ¾Í§

ªÑ¡¡ÃÐµØ¡

doctor

physician

surgeon

neurologist

radiotherapist

anesthetist

gynecologists

obstetrician

pediatrician

dermatologist

aurist

oculist

dentist

cardiologist

immunologist

psychologist

psychiatrist

ËÁÍ

ÈÑÅÂá¾·Âì

¹Ñ¡Ã Ñ§ÊÕºÓºÑ´

Ç ÔÊ Ñ Õ á¾·Â ì

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á¾·Âì¼ Ù é àª Õ èÂÇªÒ´éÒ¹»ÃÐÊÒ·Ç Ô·ÂÒ

pain

anguish

afflict

affliction

annoyance

hurting

nuisance

painfulness

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distress

upset

anguish

torment

torture

anxiety

disturb

disturbance

adversity

suffering

hardship

affliction

catastrophe

disaster

·ÓãËéÍÒÃÁ³ìàÊ ÕÂ

¤ÇÒÁà¨ çº»Ç´ÃÇ´ÃéÒÇ

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misfortune

deformity

unhealthiness

addiction

infliction

infection

contagion

transmission

tuberculosis

immune

infected

epidemic

infectious

contagious

âª¤ÃéÒÂ

¤ÇÒÁ¾Ô¡Å¾Ô¡ÒÃ

¡ÒÃÁÕÊ Ø¢ÀÒ¾äÁè´ Õ

¡ÒÃµÔ´ÂÒ

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¡ÒÃµÔ´àª × éÍ/âÃ¤µÔ´µèÍ

âÃ¤µÔ´µèÍ

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âÃ¤ÀÙÁ Ô¤ Ø éÁ¡ Ñ¹º¡¾ÃèÍ§

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à¡ Õ èÂÇ¡ÑºÀÙÁ Ôµ éÒ¹·Ò¹

«Ö è§µ Ô´âÃ¤

«Ö è§ÃÐºÒ´ÍÂèÒ§ÃÇ´àÃ çÇ

« Ö è§µ Ô´àª × éÍ

« Ö è§µ Ô´àª × éÍ

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

depression

emotional disorder

psychological state

psychotherapy

psychiatry

mania

acrophobia

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ÊÀÒ¾¨Ôµã¨

¨ ÔµºÓºÑ´

¨ ÔµàÇª

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âÃ¤¡ÅÑÇ¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§

ment al st ate

agitation

annoyance

anxiety

nervousness

delusion

hypnosis

identity

mental health

mental disease

vexation

stigma

trauma

maladjustment

¤ÇÒÁ¡ÃÐÇ¹¡ÃÐÇÒÂã¨

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insanity

dementia

craziness

derangement

irrationality

paranoia

personality disorder

psychological stress

hallucination

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delusion

amnesia

mania

obsession

preoccupation

defense mechanism

withdrawal

isolation

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treatment

therapy

remedy

surgery

operation

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heat therapy

radiotherapy

immunization

inoculation

vaccination

injection

blood transfusion

pharmacology

acupuncture

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diagnosis

prognosis

hypnosis

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drug

prescription

placebo

drug dependence

drug withdrawal

dose

pill

tablet

ointment

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spray

inhalant

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lump

growth

tumor

high temperature

feverishness

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pain

headache

chill

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shiver

spasm

dizziness

fainting

loss of consciousness

unconsciousness

stiffness

high blood pressure

hypertension

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nutrition / malnutrition

undernourished

starving

nutrition

feeding

famine

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nutritional disorder

bulimia

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obesity

diabetes

appetite

mineral deficiency

saturated fat

healthy

wholesome

well-preserved fruit

dehydrated food

adulterated food

contaminated food

contaminant

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sour

malodorous

fermented

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food

tasteful

choice

palatable

yummy

tasty

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delicious

savory

flavored

seasoned

spicy

appetizing

mouth-watering

distasteful

unpalatable

unsavory

yucky

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starvation

famine

hungriness

malnutrition

impoverishment

poverty

unemployment

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recession

low productivity

investment

competitiveness

debt

stagnancy

stagnant economy

potential purchaser

retailer

wholesaler

confidence

discount

income

earnings

thriftiness

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economics

the unemployed

inflation

deflation

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agriculture

agriculturist

plantation

farming

livestock

fungus

crop

yield

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produce

weed

poisoning

contaminant

pesticide

insecticide

residue

fertilizer

harvest

cultivate

seed

seedless fruit

seedling

bring up

breed

crossbred

half-blooded

organic

decompose

tropical forest

rainforest

soybean

grain


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livestock

herd

cattle

grazing

graze

drought

aridity

field

veterinarian ÊÑµÇìá¾·Âì

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environment botany

environmental

surroundings

circumstance

pollution

global warming

tsunami

earthquake

landslide

mudslide

avalanche

natural resource

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geography

region

ambience

arena

ecology

ecosystem

habitat

sphere

orbit

surroundings

non-renewable resources

resource depletion

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ecology

ecological

environment

biology

seismology

anthropology

conservation

habitat

endangered spicies

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prey

victim

creature

extinct

oil slick

acid rain

aerosol

climate

nuclear energy

solar energy

exhaust fume

fertilizer

forest fires

greenhouse effect

nuclear fallout

nuclear reactor

ozone layer

pollution

protected animal

unleaded petrol

waste

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nuclear waste

radioactivity

wildlife

natural disasters

drought

earthquake

flood

tidal wave

typhoon

volcanic eruption

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destroy

dispose (of)

dump

protect

pollute

recycle

save

throw away

use up

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arson

assault

blackmail

burglary

fraud

hijacking

kidnapping

mugging

smuggling

murder

threat

threaten

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Crime-Criminal

mugger

murderer

robber

shoplifter

smuggler

terrorist

thief

vandal

Justice system

appeal

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barrister

caution

cell

community service

court

court case

death penalty

defense

fine

jail

guilty

imprisonment

innocent

judge (V / N)

jury

justice

lawyer

offence

sentence

prison

probation

prosecution

punishment

penalty punishment

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corporal punishment

remand home

solicitor

trial

verdict

witness

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arrest

ban

break in

break the law

burgle

charge

commit a crime

escape

get away

get away with

investigate

rob

steal

plagiarize

Crime-V erbs

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plagiarism

pirate

piracy

copyright

patent

alibi

armed

burglar

car alarm

alarm

legal

illegal

detective

weapon

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learn not to sweat the small stuff.

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Crime-Other Related W ords

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