Vocabulary Internet Flash cards Computer Science – Espinosa

Vocabulary Vocabulary Internet Flash Internet Flash

cardscardsComputer Science – Espinosa Computer Science – Espinosa

Internet ?Internet ?criminal activity done using computers and the Internet.

Includes anything from downloading illegal music files to stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts.

Also includes non-monetary offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers or posting confidential business information on the Internet.

Perhaps the most prominent form of ______ is identity theft.

Criminals use the Internet to steal personal information from other users such as credit card information.

CybercrimeCybercrime

Internet ? **Internet ? **A term that was introduced in 2004 and refers to the second generation of the World Wide Web.

Because of its series of technological improvements new things came about such as wikis, blogs, social networking

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Web 2.0Web 2.0

Internet ?Internet ?an online service that allows you to share updates with other users by answering one simple question: "What are you doing?”

This free service allows you to follow others.

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TwitterTwitter

Internet ?Internet ?Acronym for the language that Web pages are written in.

Web pages must conform to the rules of this language in order to be displayed correctly in a Web browser.

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HTMLHTMLHyper-Text-Markup-LanguageHyper-Text-Markup-Language

Internet ? **Internet ? **Original name for the Internet created by the defense department.

Defense Advanced Research Project Agency under President Eisenhower

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ARPANETARPANETThe first name for what was to become The first name for what was to become the Internetthe Internet

People ? **People ? **invented the World Wide Webinvented the World Wide Web

www - an Internet-based hypermedia www - an Internet-based hypermedia initiative for global information sharing initiative for global information sharing while at CERN, the European Particle while at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in 1989Physics Laboratory in 1989

created the addresses known as URL’screated the addresses known as URL’s

created the language HTMLcreated the language HTML

runs the W3C consortiumruns the W3C consortium


Tim Berners-LeeTim Berners-Lee

Internet ? **Internet ? **A process that involves outsourcing tasks to a distributed group of people.

This process can occur both online and offline and the difference between this activity and ordinary outsourcing is that a task or problem is outsourced to an undefined public rather than a specific body.

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Crowd SourcingCrowd Sourcing

Internet ? Internet ? Refers to junk e-mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board.

The unsolicited e-mail messages you receive about refinancing your home, reversing aging, and losing those extra pounds are all considered to be spam.

This is definitely not cool and is one of the most notorious violations of Internet etiquette (or "netiquette").


SpamSpam

People ?? **People ?? **Fathers of the Internet –

They won a Presidential Medal of freedom award in 2005 for their development of the Internet

which laid the foundation for a global transformationof communication, commerce, and entertainment.


Vint Cert & Bob Vint Cert & Bob KahnKahn

They wrote TCP/IP the language of the They wrote TCP/IP the language of the Internet Internet

The Internet sends packets of data The Internet sends packets of data across the Internet.across the Internet.

Internet ?Internet ?Acronym -

It is a subset of the Internet.

It consists of pages that can be accessed using a browser.

It is not the Internet (which is the network of all networked computers)

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WWWWWWWorld Wide WebWorld Wide Web

Internet ? Internet ? refers to applications and services offered over the Internet.

These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are referred to as the "______"

This metaphor represents the intangible, yet universal nature of the Internet. Example – Facebook

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CloudCloud

acronym ?acronym ?It is the address of a specific Web site or file on the Internet.

URLURLUniform Resource Locator –Uniform Resource Locator –

Example: Example: http://www.alemany.org

http://www.alemany.org/

Internet ?Internet ?It is a non-profit corporation that is responsible for allocating IP addresses and managing the domain system name for the Internet.

ICANNICANNStands for Internet Corporation For Stands for Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and NumbersAssigned Names and Numbers

Internet ?Internet ?They index millions of sites on the Web, so that Web surfers like you and me can easily find Web sites with the information we want.

By creating indexes, or large databases of Web sites (based on titles, keywords, and the text in the pages), this software can locate relevant Web sites when users enter key phrases.

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Search EnginesSearch EnginesGoogle and Bing are examplesGoogle and Bing are examples

Internet ?Internet ?This Is the name that identifies a web site such as Microsoft.com. ___________ are registered.

Domain NamesDomain Names

Internet ?Internet ?A small amount of data generated by a website and saved by your browser.

Its purpose is to remember information about you such as your login.

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CookieCookie

Technical ?Technical ?Largest Network of computers in the world.

No one owns it.


InternetInternet

Internet ?Internet ?refers to high-speed data transmission in which a single cable can carry a large amount of data at once.

Most common types of Internet _____ connections are cable modems (which use the same connection as cable TV) and DSL modems (which use your existing phone line).

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BroadbandBroadband

Internet ?Internet ?These are the little text-based faces and objects that you often see in e-mail and online chat.

They help give the reader a sense of the writer's feelings behind the text.

For example, the classic =) face shows that the writer is happy


EmoticonEmoticon

Internet ? **Internet ? **Search engine developed by Microsoft

Designed to compete with Google

BingBing

Question ? **Question ? **A global collection of documents located on Internet-connected computers.

Documents can be accessed by browsers such as Internet Explorer, Safari, or Firefox.

Hyperlinks are used to connect documents to each other with a click of the mouse.

wwwwwwWorld Wide WebWorld Wide Web

Remember the www is not the Internet. Remember the www is not the Internet. The www is mainly the documents on The www is mainly the documents on the web.the web.

The Internet was present long before The Internet was present long before the www.the www.

The Internet is the largest network of The Internet is the largest network of computers in the worldcomputers in the world

Question ? **Question ? **A ______ is a collection of linked Web A ______ is a collection of linked Web pages stored on a __________ server.pages stored on a __________ server.

Web SiteWeb Site

Question ? **Question ? **A program that enables you to create A program that enables you to create and edit Web pages with hyperlinks, and edit Web pages with hyperlinks, text, images, and multimedia. text, images, and multimedia.

It also helps to transfer these pages to a It also helps to transfer these pages to a web server.web server.

It also helps to manage large web sites.It also helps to manage large web sites.

It is owned by Adobe and is the industry It is owned by Adobe and is the industry leader for this type of web development.leader for this type of web development.

DreamweaverDreamweaver

Question ? **Question ? **This is a stricter version of the formatting language used to create Web pages.

XHTMLXHTML

Question ? **Question ? **This is a vector-based design program used to create animations and highly advanced interactive features.

Many web pages have been developed using Dreamweaver and this software application.

Adobe FlashAdobe Flash

Question ? **Question ? **This is an important style sheet language used to define both the structure and presentation of web pages.

They are important for separating the content (text & images) from the presentation (font size, color, positioning etc.)- Same content but can be designed for different presentations – mobile phones, tablets, pcs.

Lastly when web pages are designed with ___ they are faster to download and easier in the long run to make changes.

CSSCSSStands for Cascading Style SheetsStands for Cascading Style Sheets

Question ? **Question ? **A place to store all your files for your web site.

This is very important for transferring a web site to the web server.

If not done properly the links and images will be broken. So keep everything in this ___________

It is the first thing you should do when starting a new web site – create the _____________

Root FolderRoot Folder

Question ? **Question ? **a special HTML tag that is used to store information about a Web page but is not displayed in a Web browser..

For example, ________ provide information such as what program was used to create the page, a description of the page, and keywords that are relevant to the page.

Many search engines use the information stored in ______ when they index Web pages.

Meta TagsMeta Tags

Question ?Question ?an internet-based computer game set in a virtual world, which can be played by many people at the same time, each of whom can interact with the others

MMORPGMMORPGmassive(ly) multiplayer online role-playing game:

Question ?Question ?a condition caused by compression of a nerve where it passes through the wrist into the hand and characterized especially by weakness, pain, and disturbances of sensation in the hand and fingers.

Often caused by repetitive motions while working with devices such as computers.

Carpal Tunnel Carpal Tunnel SyndromeSyndrome

Question ?Question ?_______ Inverts traditional learning methods, delivering instruction online outside of school and moving “homework” into school room.

Kahn Academy supports this learning Kahn Academy supports this learning method.method.

Flipped ClassroomFlipped Classroom

Question ??Question ??__________ is home to the internet's largest, most popular and most successful citizen science projects (CSA) that uses crowd sourcing to work on projects

ZooniverseZooniverse

Question ?Question ?The leaders believe this is the biggest thing for education since the printing press.

A joint project between Harvard and MIT to offer college level courses to people around the world for free.

Completion of course does not give college credit but a certification.

edXedX

Question? **Question? **a show that is broadcast over the web and is broken up into parts or episodes.

Similar to news radio programs that deliver information on a regular basis

podcastpodcast

QuestionQuestionStands for "RDF Site Summary," but is Stands for "RDF Site Summary," but is commonly referred to as __________is commonly referred to as __________is method of providing website content method of providing website content such as news stories or software such as news stories or software updates in a standard XML format. updates in a standard XML format.

Websites such as The Wall Street Websites such as The Wall Street Journal and CNET’s News.com provide Journal and CNET’s News.com provide news stories to various _________ news stories to various _________ directories that distribute them over directories that distribute them over the Internet.the Internet.

RSSRSS"Really Simple Syndication." RSS"Really Simple Syndication." RSS

Really stands for RDF Site Summary.Really stands for RDF Site Summary.

Question ? **Question ? **Stands for _________________is a secure Stands for _________________is a secure protocol developed for sending information protocol developed for sending information securely over the Internet. Many websites securely over the Internet. Many websites use ___ for secure areas of their sites, such use ___ for secure areas of their sites, such as user account pages and online checkout. as user account pages and online checkout.

Usually, when you are asked to "log in" on a Usually, when you are asked to "log in" on a website, the resulting page is secured by website, the resulting page is secured by ____.____.

It encrypts the data being transmitted so It encrypts the data being transmitted so that a third party cannot "eavesdrop" on the that a third party cannot "eavesdrop" on the transmission and view the data being transmission and view the data being transmitted. transmitted.

SSLSSL"Secure Sockets Layer." SSL"Secure Sockets Layer." SSL

Question ?Question ?In order to publish a website online, you need a In order to publish a website online, you need a _______. It stores all the pages of your website and _______. It stores all the pages of your website and makes them available to computers connected to makes them available to computers connected to the Internet. the Internet.

The domain name, such as "sony.com," is actually The domain name, such as "sony.com," is actually linked to an IP Address that points to a specific linked to an IP Address that points to a specific computer. computer.

When somebody enters your domain name into When somebody enters your domain name into their browser's address field, the IP address is their browser's address field, the IP address is located and Web site is loaded from your _______located and Web site is loaded from your _______

Godaddy.com and intuit not only help you design Godaddy.com and intuit not only help you design your web site but they are also serve as the your web site but they are also serve as the ___________.___________.

Web HostWeb Host

Question ?Question ?__________ refers to business over the __________ refers to business over the Internet. Web sites such as Amazon.com, Internet. Web sites such as Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eBay are all e-commerce sites.Buy.com, and eBay are all e-commerce sites.

Initially the Internet was just for Initially the Internet was just for researchers and military communication. researchers and military communication. Then in the early 90’s Congress passed a Then in the early 90’s Congress passed a law allowing businesses to buy and sell law allowing businesses to buy and sell things over the Internet. things over the Internet.

Everyday use of the Internet began to Everyday use of the Internet began to skyrocket with dot.com business. skyrocket with dot.com business.

E-CommerceE-CommerceElectronic commerce.Electronic commerce.

Question ?Question ?While _______ is receiving a file from another computer, __________ is the exact opposite.

__________ is sending a file from your computer to another system

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Downloading & Downloading & UploadingUploading

While downloading is receiving a file from another computer, uploading is the exact opposite. It is sending a file from your computer to another system

Question ? Question ? __________ - a place where many __________ - a place where many computers are stored to make the Cloudcomputers are stored to make the Cloud

Sometimes called data centers or Sometimes called data centers or computer warehouses.computer warehouses.

Server FarmServer FarmAlso known as server cluster is a Also known as server cluster is a collection of computer servers usually collection of computer servers usually maintained by an enterprise to maintained by an enterprise to accomplish server needs far beyond the accomplish server needs far beyond the capability of one machine.capability of one machine.

Your information stored in the cloud Your information stored in the cloud could be on a server farm anywhere in could be on a server farm anywhere in the world.the world.

Question ?Question ?__________ is implementing a national strategy to collect, preserve and make available significant digital content,

especially information that is created in digital form only (born digital), for current and future generations.

Part of the responsibilities of ___________

NDIIPP & LOCNDIIPP & LOCNational Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

Part of the responsibilities of the Library of Congress

Question ?Question ?_____ is free, open source, cross-_____ is free, open source, cross-platform software for recording and platform software for recording and editing sounds.editing sounds.

Often used with podcasting.Often used with podcasting.

Audacity®Audacity®

Question ?Question ?_________ websites allow users to be part of a virtual community.

The two most popular sites are currently Facebook and MySpace.

Google Plus was introduced recently to compete with Facebook.

Social NetworkingSocial Networking

Question ? Question ? __________ is an advanced networking __________ is an advanced networking consortium led by the U.S. research and consortium led by the U.S. research and education community. education community.

A revolutionary-class IP and optical A revolutionary-class IP and optical network.network.

Advanced technologies that enable Advanced technologies that enable services and achievements beyond the services and achievements beyond the scope of individual institutions.scope of individual institutions.

Internet2Internet2The ________ Network was created to assure the U.S. higher education and research community a secure position of technical and thought leadership within the global Internet operations, policy and research spaces.

All the UC and Cal State campuses are All the UC and Cal State campuses are on the Internet2 network for faster on the Internet2 network for faster Internet access. Internet access.

Question ?Question ?This file format is a replacement for GIF format.

It has transparency as well as the color quality of JPEGs.

It is Adobe Fireworks native file format.

Growing in popularity for web images.

PNGPNGPronounced - pingPronounced - ping

Technical ??Technical ??A legal means of protecting an author's work.

It is a type of intellectual property that provides exclusive publication, distribution, and usage rights for the author.

This means whatever content the author created cannot be used or published by anyone else without the consent of the author.

For example, a blog on the Internet, your content is automatically covered by ___________.

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CopyrightCopyright

Question ? Question ? Under the ________ doctrine of the U.S. copyright statute, it is permissible to use limited portions of a work including quotes, for purposes such as

commentary, criticism,

news reporting,

and scholarly reports

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Fair UseFair UseFair Use is sometimes hard to defineFair Use is sometimes hard to define

For For exampleexample showing short clips on showing short clips on movies to do movie reviews is fair; movies to do movie reviews is fair;

But it is not fair to show the part that But it is not fair to show the part that gives away a mystery.gives away a mystery.

Question ?Question ?As a general matter, copyright As a general matter, copyright _________occurs when a copyrighted work _________occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed,publicly displayed,

or made into a derivative work without or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner. the permission of the copyright owner.


infringementinfringement

Question ? Question ? A work of authorship is in the ___________ if it is no longer under copyright protection

or if it failed to meet the requirements for copyright protection.

These works may be used freely without the permission of the former copyright owner.

Public DomainPublic Domain