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WATER QUALITY MONITORING WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDONESIA IN INDONESIA Halimah Syafrul MSi [email protected] Head of Head of Pusarpedal Pusarpedal Deputy Minister for Capacity Building & Deputy Minister for Capacity Building & Technical Infrastructure Development Technical Infrastructure Development Ministry of Environment Ministry of Environment Jakarta,9 October 2009 Jakarta,9 October 2009

Water Quality Monitoring Indonesia

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Page 1: Water Quality Monitoring Indonesia

WATER QUALITY MONITORINGWATER QUALITY MONITORINGIN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA

Halimah Syafrul [email protected]

Head of Head of PusarpedalPusarpedalDeputy Minister for Capacity Building & Deputy Minister for Capacity Building & Technical Infrastructure Development Technical Infrastructure Development

Ministry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment

Jakarta,9 October 2009Jakarta,9 October 2009

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Environmental Management Center Puspiptek area, Serpong, Tangerang, Selatan,

Banten Province

PUSARPEDALPUSARPEDAL

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INTRODUCTIONPusarpedal best known as EMC (Environmental Management Center), was established in August 12, 1993 granted by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency); with the main function as a reference environmental laboratory

EMC role as a reference laboratory was certified by accomplishing certificate of accreditation (KAN) as a testing laboratory from KAN (National Accreditation Body) on February 7, 2001 and re-accreditation on September 29, 2005

EMC has responsibility to develop and enhance the capability of other environmental laboratories in Indonesia, and also as a center for environmental quality monitoring. Besides, EMC is expected to become a professional laboratory to provide public services in environmental laboratory fields

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EMC ACTIVITIESEnvironmental quality monitoring, research and study on environmental problems in Indonesia, which output as recommendation for policy decision makerMeasurement of environmental quality parameter specifically in waste water, solid waste, emission and ambient airTechnical assistant for environmental laboratory and implementation of quality system referred to SNI 19 – 17025 – 2005Provision of guidelines and reference method for laboratory testing, environmental monitoring, and maintenance & calibration laboratory equipment

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Environmental Monitoring ProgramThe rapid of industrialization and population growth in Indonesia will increase environmental pollution and it will decrease the environmental quality (especially water pollution) therefore it is necessary the integrated environmental management (national and local government also all of stakeholders)One of important aspect in environmental management is to implement the quality monitoring program continuallyThe monitoring program will be effective if it is supported by good laboratory and competent personnel to get the valid and accountable dataBefore 2003 monitoring program is done by each institution partially (local and national) so that it is difficult to get the National environmental quality database

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Started in 2003, EMC (Pusarpedal)-MoE initiated to conduct national river water quality monitoring workshop with 30 provinces and produced some agreements such as:

– There are informal agreement between EMC and all provinces in Indonesia to implement the monitoring. There were 30 provinces participated in those program and every provinces followed water quality monitoring rule and guidance which is prepared by EMC, including monitoring technique, parameters, frequency, data need, ect.

– MoE also contributed small amount of budget for stimulated provinces to implement river water monitoring in their administration area.

– Since 2006 monitoring program are developed with 33 provinces include air quality monitoring with pasive sampler methode

Integrated Water Integrated Water Quality Quality Monitoring Program Monitoring Program In IndonesiaIn Indonesia

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Based on Environment Ministry Reg No. 22/2008, MOE delegated its authority to 32 provinces for implementing river water monitoring and also prepared Financial for river water monitoring activities (dekonsentrasi budget) Provinces have obligation to inform the monitoring data to EMC-MoE periodicallyEMC collect and process the water monitoring data from 33 provinces and send the data to DeputyAssistance of Environmental Data and Information-MoE for preparing the Indonesia Status of Environment Report (SoER)

Integrated Water Integrated Water Quality Quality Monitoring Program Monitoring Program In IndonesiaIn Indonesia

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Objectives

1. To build environmental quality data base, local and national.

2. To improve the capabilities of local government for environmental quality monitoring and surveillance

3. To improve laboratory management based on ISO/IEC-17025: 2005 and Environmental Minysterial Regulation No 06/2009 regarding the Environmental Laboratory

4. To decrease the environmental pollution

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Government regulation No 82/2001 regarding The Water Quality Management and Water Pollution ControlEnvironment Ministerial Decree No 115/2003 regarding the Guidance of Water Quality Status.Environment Ministerial Regulation No. 06 /2009 : Environmental Laboratory

Rules for Implementation of river water Rules for Implementation of river water monitoring in Indonesia.monitoring in Indonesia.

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Criteria of Water and the Usage( Gov Regulation o 82/2001)

ClassFirst Class

Second Class

Third Class

Fourth Class

Intention of UsageDrinking water or any other use with the similar requirementsService water, recreational, gardening or any other use with the similar requirementsFresh water agricultural, farming and any other use with the similar requirementsIrrigation and any other use with the similar requirements

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To compare between water quality and water quality standard according to the suitable using.

Water Quality Status (Storet Method)

Class A : score = 0 fulfil standardClass B : score = -1 ~ -10 lightly pollutedClass C : score = -11 ~ -30 pollutedClass D : score = ≤ -31 heavy polluted

Score of Water Quality Status (Score of Water Quality Status (storetstoret method)method)

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Parameter Parameter requirement for water quality monitoring in 33 requirement for water quality monitoring in 33 Provinces (min.Provinces (min. 18 parameter18 parameter))

Parameter lab : TSS, BOD, COD, NO2, NO3, NH3, T- P

Free clorine, phenol,

Oil & grease, Detergent

Field Parameters :

pH, Temperatur,

TDS , DHLDO

Biologycal Parameters :fecal coli,

total coliform

”Bila memungkinkan disarankan melakukan pemantauan parameter

lain sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam PP 82/2001”

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Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 (Based on Stored Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteri(Based on Stored Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteria, a,

Govt. Regulation no 82/2001)Govt. Regulation no 82/2001)

PROV NAMA SUNGAI FREKJUMLAH

TITIK SAMPLING

KISARAN SCORE STORET

KISARAN STATUS MUTU AIR (METODE STORET & KMA

KELAS II PP 82/2001)

NAD Krueng Aceh 5 6 5 DHL, pH, Temp, TDS,

DO - -41 s/d -52 cemar berat

Sumut Percut 5 6 2 TDS, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd -16 s/d -63 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

Riau Kampar 5 10 0 - 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B, F, Co

-42 s/d-66 cemar berat

Sumbar Batanghari 5 6 0 - 4 Zn, Hg,Cu, As -13 s/d -26 cemar sedang

5 12 0 - 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Hg, Pb, F, -16 s/d-33 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

7 10 4 DHL, Temp, fecal coli, Total Coliform 5 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Pb, F, -21s/d-30 cemar sedang

Air Bengkulu 5 3 1 Fecal Coli 1 Fe -12 s/d -44 cemar sedang s/d

cemar berat

Musi 5 3 1 Fecal Coli 1 Fe -4 s/d -29 cemar ringan s/d cemar sedang

Sumsel Musi 5 8 3 DHL, Temp, DO 1 Cl- -28 s/d-40 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

Lampung Way Mesuji 3 6 2 Fecal Coli, Total Coliform 7 Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu,

CN. -28 s/d -30 cemar sedang

Babel Batu Rusa 5 6 - - 3 Zn, Pb,Cu -37 s/d -48 cemar berat

Banten Cirarab 5 8 - - 4 Zn, Hg, Cd, Cr (VI) -58s/d-107 cemar berat DKI

Jakarta Ciliwung 5 6 - - 2 F, Zn -78 s/d 95 cemar berat

Jabar Citarum 5 9 - - -67 s/d -98 cemar berat

Progo 6 6 6 DHL, M&L, MBAS, SO4, Fecal coli, Total 7

H2S, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu,Cr(VI), CN.

-22 s/d -39 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

DIY Progo 5 7 - - 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Cd, Cu, Cr(VI). -45 s/d -88 cemar berat

Jatim Bengawan Solo 4 22 3 DHL, TDS, SO4 1 Cu -30 s/d -53 cemar sedang s/d

cemar berat

JUMLAH & JENIS PARAMTER TAMBAHAN YD DIANALISIS

Jambi Batang Hari

Bengkulu

JUMLAH DAN JENIS PARAMETER KESEPAKATAN

YANG TIDAK DIANALISIS

Jateng

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Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 (Based on STORET Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteri(Based on STORET Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteria, a,

Govt. regulation no 82/2001)Govt. regulation no 82/2001)PROV NAMA SUNGAI FREK

JUMLAH TITIK

SAMPLING

KISARAN SCORE STORET

KISARAN STATUS MUTU AIR (METODE STORET & KMA

KELAS II PP 82/2001)

Bali Tukad Badung 5 6 - - 5 Fe, Pb, Cd, Cu, F -60s/d 109 cemar berat

NTT Noelmina 5 6 6 DHL, NO2, NH3, T-P, fenol, MBAS,

-2 s/d -8 memenuhi s/d cemar ringan

NTB Kali Jangkok 5 6 1 fenol 4 Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu -34 s/d -59 cemar berat

Kalteng Barito 5 6 - - 1 Hg -39 s/d -51 cemar berat

Barito 5 2 4 Temp, TDS, SO4, MBAS 4 Fe, Hg, Pb, Cd -56 s/d 57 cemar berat

Martapura 5 6 4 Temp, TDS, SO4, MBAS 4 Fe, Hg, Pb, Cd -41 s/d-61 cemar berat

S. Tondano 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -45s/d -56 cemar berat Ongkag Dumoga 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -48 s/d -63 cemar berat

D Tondano 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -17 s/d -39 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

Gorontalo Paguyaman 5 6 1 Temp 2 Hg, Pb -20 s/d -31 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

Saddang 5 6 3 DHL, fenol 8 Cl-, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb,Cd, Cu

-43 s/d -63 cemar berat

Jeneberang 5 6 3 DHL, fenol 8 Cl-, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb,Cd, Cu

-55 s/d -66 cemar berat

Sultra Konaweha 5 6 1 fenol 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd -18 s/d -20 cemar sedang

Air Besar 5 2-3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -45 s/d -47 cemar berat

Batu Gajah 5 3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -56 s/d -84 cemar berat Batu Merah 5 3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -57 s/d -87 cemar berat

Tabobo 5 6 3 DHL, fenol, M&L, 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B F Co

-18 s/d -40 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat

Tanjung Buli 5 6 3 DHL, fenol, M&L, 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B F Co

-10 s/d -32 cemar ringan s/d cemar berat

Sulbar Mandar 5 6 2 TSS, fenol. -10 s/d -15 cemar ringan s/d cemar sedang

Kep. Riau D. Duriangkan 5 6 1 SO4 3 Fe, Mn, Zn -18 s/d -24 cemar sedang

JUMLAH DAN JENIS PARAMETER KESEPAKATAN

YANG TIDAK DIANALISIS

JUMLAH & JENIS PARAMTER TAMBAHAN YD DIANALISIS

Maluku

Maluku Utara

Sulut

Sulsel

Kalsel

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BOD Concentration in River Water 2008

0123456789

10B

atan

g H

ari S

umba

r

D. D

uria

ngka

ng k

epri

Ran

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Air B

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Pro

go J

aten

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olo

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dar S

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g

Kon

sent

rasi

(mg/

L)

Provinsi per Regional

Max

75%

25%

Min

Kriteria Mutu Air DO Kelas I PP 82/2001 = 6 mg/LKriteria Mutu Air DO Kelas II PP 82/2001 = 4 mg/L

Reg. SumapuaReg. Kalimantan

Reg. SumateraReg.

BaliNusraReg. Jawa

0.1

1

10

100

1000

Provinsi per Regional

Ko

nse

ntr

asi (

mg

/L)

Max

75%25%

Min

Kriteria Mutu Air BOD Kelas I PP No. 82/2001 = 2 mg/l Kriteria Mutu Air BOD Kelas II PP No. 82/2001 = 3 mg/l

Reg. Sumatera

DO Concentration in River Water 2008

Reg Jawa

Reg BaliNusra Reg

Kalimantan Reg Sumapua

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COD Concentration in River Water 2008

TSS Concentration in River Water 2008

0.11

10

1001000

10000

Provinsi per Regional

Kon

sent

rasi

(mg/

L)

Max

75%

25%

Min

Ket : Kriteria Mutu Air TSS Kelas I & II PP82/201 = 50 mg/L

Reg BaliNusra

Reg Jawa

Reg Kalimantan

Reg Sumatera

Reg Sumapua

0,1

1

10

100

1000

Bata

ngha

ri Su

mba

r

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i Lam

pung

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ut S

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ah M

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esar

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uku

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ah M

aluk

u

Kon

sent

rasi

(mg/

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Provinsi per Regional

Max

75%

25%

Min

Ket : Kriteria Mutu Air COD kelas I PP 82/2001= 10 mg/L Kriteria Mutu Air COD kelas II PP 82/2001= 25 mg/L

Reg. Sumatera

Reg. Sumatera

Reg. Sumatera Reg. Sumatera Reg. SumateraReg Jawa Reg BaliNusra

Reg Sumapua

Reg kalimant

an

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Conclusion

Base on Base on storetstoret method and second class of water quality method and second class of water quality criteria, Gov Regulation no 82/2001, majority river water criteria, Gov Regulation no 82/2001, majority river water have been monitored in Indonesia have been monitored in Indonesia 2008 2008 were in heavy were in heavy polluted condition. Other rivers were in slightly polluted polluted condition. Other rivers were in slightly polluted to polluted condition. to polluted condition.

BOD, COD,DO, phenol, fecal coli & total BOD, COD,DO, phenol, fecal coli & total coliformcoliformparameters give significant contribution to the river parameters give significant contribution to the river water pollution in Indonesia. TSS and Twater pollution in Indonesia. TSS and T--P also contribute P also contribute to river water pollution.to river water pollution.

Necessity of Integrated Integrated environmental monitoring ProgramProgram among stakeholders throught periodicly of among stakeholders throught periodicly of Water Water Quality Quality MonitoringMonitoring activitiesactivities

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RecomendationRecomendationImproving coordination among Improving coordination among stakeholder (central and local govt) stakeholder (central and local govt) relating to the integrated program for relating to the integrated program for implementation of water monitoring in implementation of water monitoring in indonesia.indonesia.

Increasing capacity building including Increasing capacity building including human resources and laboratory human resources and laboratory facilities for implementing water facilities for implementing water monitoring through technical training monitoring through technical training (planning, sampling, analysis, data (planning, sampling, analysis, data pocessing ect)pocessing ect)

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