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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
African Art and Personal Adornment Art Lesson Creating Adinkra SymbolsDetroit Institute of Arts5200 Woodward AvenueDetroit MI 48202(313) 833-7900httpwwwdiaorg
Students will explore the Asante culture and print adinkra symbols
Objectives
1 Students will be able to recognize adinkra cloth and explain the background and history ofadinkra symbols
2 Students will be able to create a larger pattern from a simple repeated geometric design
3 Students will be able to carve and print adinkra symbols
4 Students will be able to explain how adinkra cloth can be used to communicate messages
MCF Curriculum Standards and Benchmarks
Fine Arts
szlig ARTVA1MS3 - Select and use the visual characteristics and organizational principles ofart to communicate ideas
szlig ARTVA2MS1 - Select materials techniques and processes to effectively communicateideas
szlig ARTVA2MS2 - Employ organizational principles and analyze what makes them effectiveor not in the communication of ideas
szlig ARTVA4MS3 - Analyze describe and demonstrate how factors of time and place (suchas climate resources ideas and technology) influence visual characteristics that givemeaning and value to a work of art
BEFORE THE VIDEO
Focusing on Adinkra SymbolsMaterials
szlig [Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 Introduction to Adinkra] This sheet explains the historymeaning and production of adinkra cloth in Ghana
szlig [Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 DIA Adinkra Cloth]
szlig [Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth] This sheetillustrates how a variety of adinkra symbols can be combined to communicate an underlyingmessage
szlig [Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart] This worksheet for studentscontains adinkra symbols and space to write the title source and meaning for each
szlig [Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart]
szlig computer and internet access or media center time
szlig newsprint charcoals black crayon or dark magic markers
(continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)References
szlig Adler Peter Ashanti New York Thames and Hudson 1999 Offers information about history ofAsante people
szlig Adler Peter African Majesty The Textile Art of the Ashanti and Ewe New York Thames andHudson 1995 Current reference offering pictures as well as text about adinkra textile prints
szlig Caraway Caren African Designs of the Congo Nigeria the Cameroon and the Guinea CoastNew York Stemmer House 1987 Pictorial information showing designs of adinkra cloth as wellas kente cloth
szlig Chadwick Susan J Kente and Adinkra Cloth in Ghana Chadwick 1972 Presents olderhistorical photos of kente and adinkra cloth designs
szlig Clarke Duncan The Art of African Textiles San Diego Thunder Bay Press 1997 Featurescurrent textile designs from Ghana including adinkra and kente cloth works
szlig Horn Diane V African Printed Textile Designs New York Stemmer House 1996 Emphasis ondesign elements used in creating adinkra and kente cloth
szlig Thompson Carol The Asante Kingdom New York Franklin Watts 1998 Historical informationabout Asante people and textile design
Resources
szlig httpwwwwelltemperednetadinkrahtmlsadinkra_indexhtm - West African Wisdom Adinkrasymbols and meanings
szlig httpwwwghanagovghvisitingcultureadinkraphp Lists commonly used Adinkra symbols
szlig httpwwwmarshalleduakanartadinkraclothhtml AkanAdinkra Clothes
Procedure
1 Discuss the purposes symbols and history of adinkra cloth Print copy and distribute AdinkraStudent Information Sheet 1
2 Print copy and distribute Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2] and [Adinkra StudentInformation Sheet 3
3 Divide the classroom into small groups of 3 to 5 students Each group should have an assignedartist recorder and a reporter
4 Pass out 3 sheets of newsprint a stick of charcoal or black crayon and a black magic marker toeach group
5 Assign each group up to 3 symbols to research see the resources and references listed at thebeginning of this plan
6 After researching their assigned symbols each group will share the information they havelearned with the rest of the class The artist in each group sketches each of their assignedsymbols on newsprint to share with the total class while the reporter in each group orallypresents the information The recorder makes sure that she or he records the informationreported for each symbol neatly on the newsprint with a dark magic marker
7 The symbols and written information can be hung on a bulletin board for all to view
8 See Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart to assess studentaccuracy
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 3 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
DURING THE VIDEO
African Art and Personal AdornmentSetting a Purpose for Viewing the Broadcast
szlig Encourage students to the think about what they have learned about adinkra cloth
szlig Students should view the broadcast for the purpose of learning more about adinkra and kentecloth and how they can be used to communicate messages
AFTER THE VIDEO
Creating Adinkra Designs
Materials and Equipment
szlig a completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
szlig 9 x 12 newsprint paper
szlig 8 x 11 yellowed parchment paper construction paper or heavy weight paper
szlig black brown and orange poster paint
szlig large plastic container with lid
szlig several small shallow plastic containers
szlig mixing brush
szlig 4 paintbrush
szlig several large potatoes
szlig carving knives
szlig pencils
szlig clean flat surface to work on
szlig newspapers to cover work surfaces
szlig access to a sink for clean-up
szlig paint shirts or aprons
Procedure
Part 1 Teacher Demonstration and Practice
1 Select an adinkra symbol to copy from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Demonstrate the basic procedure for students
3 Slice the potato into equal parts lengthwise
4 Use a pencil to copy or inscribe the adinkra symbol on the flat side of the potato
szlig It is important to draw the symbol large within the confines of the potato to help create asizeable print that will enable you to show design detail
szlig Make sure the design comes to the edge of the potato so you can see where the stamp willprint on the paper
5 Using the paring knife carefully carve around the drawn symbol until you have cut away allunwanted potato to create a raised stamp-like design
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 4 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
6 Stress to students that several factors are important when using the paring knife
szlig Always be certain that the potato is held firmly on a flat surface when cutting
szlig Tiny-repetitive serrated cuts will enable the student to cut out large and small areas withease as opposed to cutting out large chunks of potato
szlig Stress the importance of concentration when using a knife
szlig It is important to know at all times where your hand that is holding the potato is in relation towhere you are cutting
szlig Cut the potato using small strokes away from your body
szlig Respect the space of a person who is carving
szlig Be aware of other individuals working around you as you carve
7 Mix a solution of black brown and orange poster paint in a large container The color shouldappear dark like iron-based ink used in making adinkra cloth
8 Use a clean brush to apply the paint solution on the design carved on the potato
9 Holding the uncut side of the potato stamp the image you have carved repeatedly on a sheet ofnewsprint paper to practice
10 Demonstrate how the stamp can be used repeatedly to form a design
Part 2 Printing an Adinkra Design
1 Students should choose one adinkra symbol from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Instruct students that they can use the stamps to create a variety of larger patterns (linesrandom radiating blocks etc) See Adinkra Making Teacher Sample 1 Adinkra Patterns tosee examples of studentsrsquo work
3 Students should cut the design as outlined above
4 Students should use the newsprint for practice purposes and to try out different designs Whenstudents are comfortable with the technique and their design they should print the final designon parchment or heavy paper
5 Ask students to explain the meaning of as many adinkra symbols as they can encouragestudents to learn and memorize them Repeating the meanings of the designs on a daily basiswill help students become more familiar with the symbolism of each
Lesson Designed byBradley D Gravelle Roosevelt High School Wyandotte Public Schools
ltBack to Volume Overview
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 ndash Introduction to Adinkra
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1Introduction to Adinkra
ltBack
History of Adinkra
Adinkra cloths are large pieces of fabric stamped with symbolic designs and patterns Historically
adinkra cloth was considered sacred and was worn exclusively by royalty and spiritual leaders of the
Asante people of Ghana It was worn only during sacred ceremonies rituals and funerals The word
adinkra translates to ldquosay good-byerdquo which relates to the use of the cloth during times of mourning
and at funeral services
Adinkra Symbols
Adinkra cloths and their symbolic designs convey the wearerrsquos economic status social status
heritage and other messages There are more than 500 adinkra symbols which are formed with
abstract shapes They are based on the culturersquos parables proverbs popular sayings cultural values
morals philosophical concepts codes of conduct historical events hairstyles celestial bodies
animals plants and objects Through these symbolic connections the designs refer to deeper
meanings about the culturersquos beliefs philosophies and history Therefore the symbols on an adinkra
cloth can be considered a form of language which can communicate complicated messages
Making Adinkra
Someone who wants a special adinkra cloth commissions an artist to stamp the designs and patterns
on the fabric The stamper offers expertise and guidance for choosing the most appropriate symbols
based on the purpose of the cloth and the identity of the wearer The stamps are made by cutting the
designs on pieces of calabash a type of gourd which are attached to bamboo handles Todayrsquos dark
brown inks are produced by boiling the bark of the badie tree together with iron slag The stamp
designs are dipped in the ink then stamped on the cotton cloth stretched on special printing tables
Because the ink is water-based and could be damaged by water the finished cloth is not to be
washed for at least one year after it is made
Adinkra Today
Although the adinkra tradition is more than two hundred years old it is continually evolving Adinkra
cloths can now be worn by everyone not just royalty Use of the cloth has expanded from its original
use in funerals and offifical ceremonies and is now worn for a variety of social events such as
weddings festivals and initiation rites In addition new symbolsmdashincluding the Mercedes logomdashhave
become popular What do you think a person who wears the Mercedes design on his or her adinkra
cloth today is trying to communicate to others
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)References
szlig Adler Peter Ashanti New York Thames and Hudson 1999 Offers information about history ofAsante people
szlig Adler Peter African Majesty The Textile Art of the Ashanti and Ewe New York Thames andHudson 1995 Current reference offering pictures as well as text about adinkra textile prints
szlig Caraway Caren African Designs of the Congo Nigeria the Cameroon and the Guinea CoastNew York Stemmer House 1987 Pictorial information showing designs of adinkra cloth as wellas kente cloth
szlig Chadwick Susan J Kente and Adinkra Cloth in Ghana Chadwick 1972 Presents olderhistorical photos of kente and adinkra cloth designs
szlig Clarke Duncan The Art of African Textiles San Diego Thunder Bay Press 1997 Featurescurrent textile designs from Ghana including adinkra and kente cloth works
szlig Horn Diane V African Printed Textile Designs New York Stemmer House 1996 Emphasis ondesign elements used in creating adinkra and kente cloth
szlig Thompson Carol The Asante Kingdom New York Franklin Watts 1998 Historical informationabout Asante people and textile design
Resources
szlig httpwwwwelltemperednetadinkrahtmlsadinkra_indexhtm - West African Wisdom Adinkrasymbols and meanings
szlig httpwwwghanagovghvisitingcultureadinkraphp Lists commonly used Adinkra symbols
szlig httpwwwmarshalleduakanartadinkraclothhtml AkanAdinkra Clothes
Procedure
1 Discuss the purposes symbols and history of adinkra cloth Print copy and distribute AdinkraStudent Information Sheet 1
2 Print copy and distribute Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2] and [Adinkra StudentInformation Sheet 3
3 Divide the classroom into small groups of 3 to 5 students Each group should have an assignedartist recorder and a reporter
4 Pass out 3 sheets of newsprint a stick of charcoal or black crayon and a black magic marker toeach group
5 Assign each group up to 3 symbols to research see the resources and references listed at thebeginning of this plan
6 After researching their assigned symbols each group will share the information they havelearned with the rest of the class The artist in each group sketches each of their assignedsymbols on newsprint to share with the total class while the reporter in each group orallypresents the information The recorder makes sure that she or he records the informationreported for each symbol neatly on the newsprint with a dark magic marker
7 The symbols and written information can be hung on a bulletin board for all to view
8 See Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart to assess studentaccuracy
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 3 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
DURING THE VIDEO
African Art and Personal AdornmentSetting a Purpose for Viewing the Broadcast
szlig Encourage students to the think about what they have learned about adinkra cloth
szlig Students should view the broadcast for the purpose of learning more about adinkra and kentecloth and how they can be used to communicate messages
AFTER THE VIDEO
Creating Adinkra Designs
Materials and Equipment
szlig a completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
szlig 9 x 12 newsprint paper
szlig 8 x 11 yellowed parchment paper construction paper or heavy weight paper
szlig black brown and orange poster paint
szlig large plastic container with lid
szlig several small shallow plastic containers
szlig mixing brush
szlig 4 paintbrush
szlig several large potatoes
szlig carving knives
szlig pencils
szlig clean flat surface to work on
szlig newspapers to cover work surfaces
szlig access to a sink for clean-up
szlig paint shirts or aprons
Procedure
Part 1 Teacher Demonstration and Practice
1 Select an adinkra symbol to copy from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Demonstrate the basic procedure for students
3 Slice the potato into equal parts lengthwise
4 Use a pencil to copy or inscribe the adinkra symbol on the flat side of the potato
szlig It is important to draw the symbol large within the confines of the potato to help create asizeable print that will enable you to show design detail
szlig Make sure the design comes to the edge of the potato so you can see where the stamp willprint on the paper
5 Using the paring knife carefully carve around the drawn symbol until you have cut away allunwanted potato to create a raised stamp-like design
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 4 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
6 Stress to students that several factors are important when using the paring knife
szlig Always be certain that the potato is held firmly on a flat surface when cutting
szlig Tiny-repetitive serrated cuts will enable the student to cut out large and small areas withease as opposed to cutting out large chunks of potato
szlig Stress the importance of concentration when using a knife
szlig It is important to know at all times where your hand that is holding the potato is in relation towhere you are cutting
szlig Cut the potato using small strokes away from your body
szlig Respect the space of a person who is carving
szlig Be aware of other individuals working around you as you carve
7 Mix a solution of black brown and orange poster paint in a large container The color shouldappear dark like iron-based ink used in making adinkra cloth
8 Use a clean brush to apply the paint solution on the design carved on the potato
9 Holding the uncut side of the potato stamp the image you have carved repeatedly on a sheet ofnewsprint paper to practice
10 Demonstrate how the stamp can be used repeatedly to form a design
Part 2 Printing an Adinkra Design
1 Students should choose one adinkra symbol from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Instruct students that they can use the stamps to create a variety of larger patterns (linesrandom radiating blocks etc) See Adinkra Making Teacher Sample 1 Adinkra Patterns tosee examples of studentsrsquo work
3 Students should cut the design as outlined above
4 Students should use the newsprint for practice purposes and to try out different designs Whenstudents are comfortable with the technique and their design they should print the final designon parchment or heavy paper
5 Ask students to explain the meaning of as many adinkra symbols as they can encouragestudents to learn and memorize them Repeating the meanings of the designs on a daily basiswill help students become more familiar with the symbolism of each
Lesson Designed byBradley D Gravelle Roosevelt High School Wyandotte Public Schools
ltBack to Volume Overview
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 ndash Introduction to Adinkra
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1Introduction to Adinkra
ltBack
History of Adinkra
Adinkra cloths are large pieces of fabric stamped with symbolic designs and patterns Historically
adinkra cloth was considered sacred and was worn exclusively by royalty and spiritual leaders of the
Asante people of Ghana It was worn only during sacred ceremonies rituals and funerals The word
adinkra translates to ldquosay good-byerdquo which relates to the use of the cloth during times of mourning
and at funeral services
Adinkra Symbols
Adinkra cloths and their symbolic designs convey the wearerrsquos economic status social status
heritage and other messages There are more than 500 adinkra symbols which are formed with
abstract shapes They are based on the culturersquos parables proverbs popular sayings cultural values
morals philosophical concepts codes of conduct historical events hairstyles celestial bodies
animals plants and objects Through these symbolic connections the designs refer to deeper
meanings about the culturersquos beliefs philosophies and history Therefore the symbols on an adinkra
cloth can be considered a form of language which can communicate complicated messages
Making Adinkra
Someone who wants a special adinkra cloth commissions an artist to stamp the designs and patterns
on the fabric The stamper offers expertise and guidance for choosing the most appropriate symbols
based on the purpose of the cloth and the identity of the wearer The stamps are made by cutting the
designs on pieces of calabash a type of gourd which are attached to bamboo handles Todayrsquos dark
brown inks are produced by boiling the bark of the badie tree together with iron slag The stamp
designs are dipped in the ink then stamped on the cotton cloth stretched on special printing tables
Because the ink is water-based and could be damaged by water the finished cloth is not to be
washed for at least one year after it is made
Adinkra Today
Although the adinkra tradition is more than two hundred years old it is continually evolving Adinkra
cloths can now be worn by everyone not just royalty Use of the cloth has expanded from its original
use in funerals and offifical ceremonies and is now worn for a variety of social events such as
weddings festivals and initiation rites In addition new symbolsmdashincluding the Mercedes logomdashhave
become popular What do you think a person who wears the Mercedes design on his or her adinkra
cloth today is trying to communicate to others
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 3 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
DURING THE VIDEO
African Art and Personal AdornmentSetting a Purpose for Viewing the Broadcast
szlig Encourage students to the think about what they have learned about adinkra cloth
szlig Students should view the broadcast for the purpose of learning more about adinkra and kentecloth and how they can be used to communicate messages
AFTER THE VIDEO
Creating Adinkra Designs
Materials and Equipment
szlig a completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
szlig 9 x 12 newsprint paper
szlig 8 x 11 yellowed parchment paper construction paper or heavy weight paper
szlig black brown and orange poster paint
szlig large plastic container with lid
szlig several small shallow plastic containers
szlig mixing brush
szlig 4 paintbrush
szlig several large potatoes
szlig carving knives
szlig pencils
szlig clean flat surface to work on
szlig newspapers to cover work surfaces
szlig access to a sink for clean-up
szlig paint shirts or aprons
Procedure
Part 1 Teacher Demonstration and Practice
1 Select an adinkra symbol to copy from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Demonstrate the basic procedure for students
3 Slice the potato into equal parts lengthwise
4 Use a pencil to copy or inscribe the adinkra symbol on the flat side of the potato
szlig It is important to draw the symbol large within the confines of the potato to help create asizeable print that will enable you to show design detail
szlig Make sure the design comes to the edge of the potato so you can see where the stamp willprint on the paper
5 Using the paring knife carefully carve around the drawn symbol until you have cut away allunwanted potato to create a raised stamp-like design
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 4 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
6 Stress to students that several factors are important when using the paring knife
szlig Always be certain that the potato is held firmly on a flat surface when cutting
szlig Tiny-repetitive serrated cuts will enable the student to cut out large and small areas withease as opposed to cutting out large chunks of potato
szlig Stress the importance of concentration when using a knife
szlig It is important to know at all times where your hand that is holding the potato is in relation towhere you are cutting
szlig Cut the potato using small strokes away from your body
szlig Respect the space of a person who is carving
szlig Be aware of other individuals working around you as you carve
7 Mix a solution of black brown and orange poster paint in a large container The color shouldappear dark like iron-based ink used in making adinkra cloth
8 Use a clean brush to apply the paint solution on the design carved on the potato
9 Holding the uncut side of the potato stamp the image you have carved repeatedly on a sheet ofnewsprint paper to practice
10 Demonstrate how the stamp can be used repeatedly to form a design
Part 2 Printing an Adinkra Design
1 Students should choose one adinkra symbol from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Instruct students that they can use the stamps to create a variety of larger patterns (linesrandom radiating blocks etc) See Adinkra Making Teacher Sample 1 Adinkra Patterns tosee examples of studentsrsquo work
3 Students should cut the design as outlined above
4 Students should use the newsprint for practice purposes and to try out different designs Whenstudents are comfortable with the technique and their design they should print the final designon parchment or heavy paper
5 Ask students to explain the meaning of as many adinkra symbols as they can encouragestudents to learn and memorize them Repeating the meanings of the designs on a daily basiswill help students become more familiar with the symbolism of each
Lesson Designed byBradley D Gravelle Roosevelt High School Wyandotte Public Schools
ltBack to Volume Overview
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 ndash Introduction to Adinkra
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1Introduction to Adinkra
ltBack
History of Adinkra
Adinkra cloths are large pieces of fabric stamped with symbolic designs and patterns Historically
adinkra cloth was considered sacred and was worn exclusively by royalty and spiritual leaders of the
Asante people of Ghana It was worn only during sacred ceremonies rituals and funerals The word
adinkra translates to ldquosay good-byerdquo which relates to the use of the cloth during times of mourning
and at funeral services
Adinkra Symbols
Adinkra cloths and their symbolic designs convey the wearerrsquos economic status social status
heritage and other messages There are more than 500 adinkra symbols which are formed with
abstract shapes They are based on the culturersquos parables proverbs popular sayings cultural values
morals philosophical concepts codes of conduct historical events hairstyles celestial bodies
animals plants and objects Through these symbolic connections the designs refer to deeper
meanings about the culturersquos beliefs philosophies and history Therefore the symbols on an adinkra
cloth can be considered a form of language which can communicate complicated messages
Making Adinkra
Someone who wants a special adinkra cloth commissions an artist to stamp the designs and patterns
on the fabric The stamper offers expertise and guidance for choosing the most appropriate symbols
based on the purpose of the cloth and the identity of the wearer The stamps are made by cutting the
designs on pieces of calabash a type of gourd which are attached to bamboo handles Todayrsquos dark
brown inks are produced by boiling the bark of the badie tree together with iron slag The stamp
designs are dipped in the ink then stamped on the cotton cloth stretched on special printing tables
Because the ink is water-based and could be damaged by water the finished cloth is not to be
washed for at least one year after it is made
Adinkra Today
Although the adinkra tradition is more than two hundred years old it is continually evolving Adinkra
cloths can now be worn by everyone not just royalty Use of the cloth has expanded from its original
use in funerals and offifical ceremonies and is now worn for a variety of social events such as
weddings festivals and initiation rites In addition new symbolsmdashincluding the Mercedes logomdashhave
become popular What do you think a person who wears the Mercedes design on his or her adinkra
cloth today is trying to communicate to others
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 4 of 4 Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols
Art Lesson Creating Adinkra Symbols (continued)
6 Stress to students that several factors are important when using the paring knife
szlig Always be certain that the potato is held firmly on a flat surface when cutting
szlig Tiny-repetitive serrated cuts will enable the student to cut out large and small areas withease as opposed to cutting out large chunks of potato
szlig Stress the importance of concentration when using a knife
szlig It is important to know at all times where your hand that is holding the potato is in relation towhere you are cutting
szlig Cut the potato using small strokes away from your body
szlig Respect the space of a person who is carving
szlig Be aware of other individuals working around you as you carve
7 Mix a solution of black brown and orange poster paint in a large container The color shouldappear dark like iron-based ink used in making adinkra cloth
8 Use a clean brush to apply the paint solution on the design carved on the potato
9 Holding the uncut side of the potato stamp the image you have carved repeatedly on a sheet ofnewsprint paper to practice
10 Demonstrate how the stamp can be used repeatedly to form a design
Part 2 Printing an Adinkra Design
1 Students should choose one adinkra symbol from the Adinkra Symbols Chart
2 Instruct students that they can use the stamps to create a variety of larger patterns (linesrandom radiating blocks etc) See Adinkra Making Teacher Sample 1 Adinkra Patterns tosee examples of studentsrsquo work
3 Students should cut the design as outlined above
4 Students should use the newsprint for practice purposes and to try out different designs Whenstudents are comfortable with the technique and their design they should print the final designon parchment or heavy paper
5 Ask students to explain the meaning of as many adinkra symbols as they can encouragestudents to learn and memorize them Repeating the meanings of the designs on a daily basiswill help students become more familiar with the symbolism of each
Lesson Designed byBradley D Gravelle Roosevelt High School Wyandotte Public Schools
ltBack to Volume Overview
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 ndash Introduction to Adinkra
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1Introduction to Adinkra
ltBack
History of Adinkra
Adinkra cloths are large pieces of fabric stamped with symbolic designs and patterns Historically
adinkra cloth was considered sacred and was worn exclusively by royalty and spiritual leaders of the
Asante people of Ghana It was worn only during sacred ceremonies rituals and funerals The word
adinkra translates to ldquosay good-byerdquo which relates to the use of the cloth during times of mourning
and at funeral services
Adinkra Symbols
Adinkra cloths and their symbolic designs convey the wearerrsquos economic status social status
heritage and other messages There are more than 500 adinkra symbols which are formed with
abstract shapes They are based on the culturersquos parables proverbs popular sayings cultural values
morals philosophical concepts codes of conduct historical events hairstyles celestial bodies
animals plants and objects Through these symbolic connections the designs refer to deeper
meanings about the culturersquos beliefs philosophies and history Therefore the symbols on an adinkra
cloth can be considered a form of language which can communicate complicated messages
Making Adinkra
Someone who wants a special adinkra cloth commissions an artist to stamp the designs and patterns
on the fabric The stamper offers expertise and guidance for choosing the most appropriate symbols
based on the purpose of the cloth and the identity of the wearer The stamps are made by cutting the
designs on pieces of calabash a type of gourd which are attached to bamboo handles Todayrsquos dark
brown inks are produced by boiling the bark of the badie tree together with iron slag The stamp
designs are dipped in the ink then stamped on the cotton cloth stretched on special printing tables
Because the ink is water-based and could be damaged by water the finished cloth is not to be
washed for at least one year after it is made
Adinkra Today
Although the adinkra tradition is more than two hundred years old it is continually evolving Adinkra
cloths can now be worn by everyone not just royalty Use of the cloth has expanded from its original
use in funerals and offifical ceremonies and is now worn for a variety of social events such as
weddings festivals and initiation rites In addition new symbolsmdashincluding the Mercedes logomdashhave
become popular What do you think a person who wears the Mercedes design on his or her adinkra
cloth today is trying to communicate to others
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1 ndash Introduction to Adinkra
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 1Introduction to Adinkra
ltBack
History of Adinkra
Adinkra cloths are large pieces of fabric stamped with symbolic designs and patterns Historically
adinkra cloth was considered sacred and was worn exclusively by royalty and spiritual leaders of the
Asante people of Ghana It was worn only during sacred ceremonies rituals and funerals The word
adinkra translates to ldquosay good-byerdquo which relates to the use of the cloth during times of mourning
and at funeral services
Adinkra Symbols
Adinkra cloths and their symbolic designs convey the wearerrsquos economic status social status
heritage and other messages There are more than 500 adinkra symbols which are formed with
abstract shapes They are based on the culturersquos parables proverbs popular sayings cultural values
morals philosophical concepts codes of conduct historical events hairstyles celestial bodies
animals plants and objects Through these symbolic connections the designs refer to deeper
meanings about the culturersquos beliefs philosophies and history Therefore the symbols on an adinkra
cloth can be considered a form of language which can communicate complicated messages
Making Adinkra
Someone who wants a special adinkra cloth commissions an artist to stamp the designs and patterns
on the fabric The stamper offers expertise and guidance for choosing the most appropriate symbols
based on the purpose of the cloth and the identity of the wearer The stamps are made by cutting the
designs on pieces of calabash a type of gourd which are attached to bamboo handles Todayrsquos dark
brown inks are produced by boiling the bark of the badie tree together with iron slag The stamp
designs are dipped in the ink then stamped on the cotton cloth stretched on special printing tables
Because the ink is water-based and could be damaged by water the finished cloth is not to be
washed for at least one year after it is made
Adinkra Today
Although the adinkra tradition is more than two hundred years old it is continually evolving Adinkra
cloths can now be worn by everyone not just royalty Use of the cloth has expanded from its original
use in funerals and offifical ceremonies and is now worn for a variety of social events such as
weddings festivals and initiation rites In addition new symbolsmdashincluding the Mercedes logomdashhave
become popular What do you think a person who wears the Mercedes design on his or her adinkra
cloth today is trying to communicate to others
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
ltBack
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2 ndash DIA Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 2DIA Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
copy 2000 Detroit Institute of Arts
Adinkra late 1800s to early 1900sAsante people GhanaCottonDIA 199714
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
ltBack
The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
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Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
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Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Page 1 of 1 Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3 ndash Interpreting the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
Adinkra Student Information Sheet 3Interpretation of the DIArsquos Adinkra Cloth
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The design of the adinkra cloth in the DIArsquos collection contains six different symbols repreatedover and over in straight lines Based on the types of symbols this piece was probably created forsomeone of high rank within the Asante society of Ghana The symbols refer directly to leadershipand high social position The fine quality the crossed lines (known as ldquonkyimurdquo) indicate that thecloth was made by a highly skilled craftsperson (Note Because cloth is fragile and damagedwhen exposed to light for long periods of time the DIArsquos adinkra cloth is not always on display inthe DIArsquos galleries)
The following chart provides the background behind each symbol found on this cloth
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Adinkrahene
Pronunciation
ah-dink-kra-hen-knee
Considered the king of theadinkra symbols
Authority greatnessprudence firmnessmagnamity
Dwenninnen
Pronunciation
djwin-knee-mann
Based on a ramrsquos horns
Proverb The ram may bullynot with its horns but with itsheart
Strength (in mind body andsoul) humility wisdom andlearning
Musuyidee
Pronunciation
mo-soo-yee-day
Based on a sign to removeevil
Spiritual balance goodfortune good luck sanctityspiritual strength and theuprightness of spirit
Nkotimsefo Mpua
Pronunciation
n-ko-tem-she-foo poo-ah
Based on the hairstyle of thecourt attendants
Loyalty and readiness toserve
Nkyimu
Pronunciation
n-chi-moo
Based on the crosseddivisions made on adinkracloth before printing
Skillfulness and precision
Osram
Pronunciation
o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patienceunderstanding anddetermination applies to theinfluence and effectiveness ofa leader
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
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Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 ltBackAdinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
(Continued)
Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1 Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Student Worksheet 1Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 1 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1 Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Akoma
Pronunciation
ah-ko-mah
Saying
Be patient take heart
Love goodwill patiencefaithfulness fondnessendurance and consistency
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Osram
Pronunciation o-srahm
Based on the moon
Proverb The moon does notgo round the world just at ago (hastily)
Faith patience understandingand determination applies tothe influence and effectivenessof a leader
(Continued)
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Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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Wayne RESArsquos Cultural Collaborative for Learning
Page 2 of 2 Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart
Adinkra Making Teacher Guide 1Completed Adinkra Symbols Chart (continued)
Adinkra Symbol Based on Symbolizes
Osram ne nsoromma
Pronunciation o-srahm nay n-soar-row-mah
Proverb The North PoleStar has a deep love formarriage She is always inthe sky waiting for the returnof the moon her husband
Feminine symbol forfaithfulness fondnessharmony love and loyalty
Owuo Atwedee
Pronunciation owuoah-twee-dee
Proverb All men shall climbthe ladder of death
Reminder to live a good life
Sankofa
Pronunication sang-ko-fah
Proverb It is not forbidden toreturn and fetch it when youforget
Wisdom of learning from thepast to build for the future
Tabono
Pronunication tah-bow-no
Based on the paddle or oarsof a canoe
Strength confidencepersistence
Information collected from Willis W Bruce The Adinkra Dictionary A Visual Primer on the Language of AdinkraWashington DC The Pyramid Complex 1998
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