The term manifest destiny originated in the 1840s. It expressed the belief that it was Anglo-Saxon Americans' [white Americans] providential mission to expand their civilization and institutions across the breadth of North America. This expansion would involve not merely territorial aggrandizement [growth] but the progress of liberty and individual economic opportunity as well.

The phrase was first employed by John L. O'Sullivan in an article on the annexation of Texas published in the July-August 1845 edition of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, which he edited. It was, O'Sullivan claimed, 'our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.' The term and the concept were taken up by those desiring to secure Oregon Territory, California, Mexican land in the Southwest, and, in the 1850s, Cuba. Originally a partisan Democratic issue, 'manifest destiny' gained Republican adherents [supporters] as time passed. By the end of the century, expansionists were employing quasi-Darwinist reasoning [survival of the fittest race] to argue that because its 'Anglo-Saxon heritage' made America supremely fit, it had become the nation's 'manifest destiny' to extend its influence beyond its continental boundaries into the Pacific and Caribbean basins.

The Reader's Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Copyright © 1991 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

http://www.history.com/topics/manifest-destiny

Songs about Westward Expansion

To the WestTo the west! to the west! to the land of the free,Where the mighty Missouria rolls down to the sea,Where a man is a man if he is willing to toil,And the humblest may gather the fruits of the soil,Where children are blessings, and he who hath mostHas aid to his fortune, and riches to boast;Where the young may exult, and the aged may rest,Away, far away, to the land of the west.

CHORUS.

To the west! to the west! to the land of the free,Where the mighty Missouria rolls down to the sea,Where the young may exult and the aged may rest,Away, far away, to the land of the west!

To the west! to the west! where the rivers that flow,Run thousands of miles, sparkling out as they go,Where the green waving forests shall echo our call,As wide as old England, and free to us all!Where the prairies, like seas where the billows have roll'dAre broad as the kingdoms and empires of old;And the lakes are oceans in storms or in rest—Away, far away, to land of the west!

To the west, to the west, &c.

To the west, to the west, there is wealth to be won;A forest to clear is the work to be done:We'll try it—we'll do it—and never despair,While there's light in the sunshine, or life in the air.The bold independence that labor shall buy,Shall strengthen our hearts, and forbid us to sigh;Away, far away, let us hope for the best!For a home is a home, in the land of the west!

Parody on To the WestTo the west! to the west, I once went, do you see,And one visit, I'm sure, was sufficient for me;Oh, the things that I saw there, they frightened me quite,And ever since then, sirs, I've scarcely been right.My children got sick every day, sirs, almost,And my wife took the chills, and got deaf as a post;Oh, there's some may exult, but for me, sirs, I'm bless'dIf I haven't as much as I want of the west!To the west, to the west, &c.

To the west! to the west, where the rivers that flow,Are full of great big alligators, you know;Where the snakes in the forest make you feel precious queerAnd you don't see a bar-room not twice in a year.And if 'cross the prairie you happen to go,You're sure to be tossed by some wild buffalo,Where the lakes are like children—they're never at rest,'Pon my word, sirs, I soon had enough of the west.To the west, to the west, &c.

At the west they told me there was wealth to be won,The forest to clear, was the work to be done;I tried it—couldn't do it'gave it up in despair,And just see if you'll ever again catch me thereThe little snug farm I expected to buy,I quickly discovered was just all in my eye,I came back like a streak—you may go—but I'm bless'dIf you'll ever again, sirs, catch me at the west.To the west, to the west, &c.