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Water Transfers in the West: Projects, Trends, and Leading Practices in Water Trading Webinar January 24, 2013

WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

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“Voluntary water transfers have occurred for decades,” said Governor Gary R. Herbert (Utah), Chairman of the Western Governors’ Association. “But with so many new citizens and industries settling in the water-scarce West, now is the time to evaluate how we use transfers in our approach to providing water.”

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Page 1: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Water Transfers in the West:

Projects, Trends, and Leading Practices in Water Trading

Webinar January 24, 2013

Page 2: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Through the leadership of the Governors, WGA brings together Western states to:

Develop policy and address

important governance issues.

Advance the role of the states regionally and at the national level.

Develop and manage innovative programs related to natural resources, the environment, economic development, international relations and state governance.

The WGA and WSWC

Western Governors believe states should

identify and promote innovative ways to

allow water transfers from

agricultural to other uses (including

urban, energy and environmental)

while avoiding or mitigating

damages to agricultural economies

and communities. Policy 11-7

Page 3: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Water Use in the WGA States

71% irrigation

12% industrial and energy use

11% public supply

environmental flows

Freshwater withdrawals in the 17 western states. Source: USGS Report, Estimated Water Use in the United States in 2005.

Page 4: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Projected Change in Water Demand, Present – 2030

Map by Sandia National Labs. Change in consumptive use, not including thermoelectric power. Projections made using states’ water plan data.

Page 5: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Water Transfers

Sale, lease or donation

of a water right

Voluntary

Intra-state

def.: Water Transfer

A water transfer is a voluntary

agreement that results in a

temporary or permanent change in

the type, time, or place of use of

water and/or a water right.

Water transfers can be local or

distant; they can be a sale, lease, or

donation; and they can move water

among agricultural, municipal,

industrial, energy, and

environmental uses.

Page 6: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

State Perspectives

The current and future role of water transfers in the West. Figure by WGA/WSWC.

Page 7: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Why Water Transfers?

Voluntary

Decentralized

Flexible

Allocate Water to New Uses

Incentivize Conservation

Drive Investment

Page 8: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Addressing Water Transfer Issues

Impacts to Other Users

Complex Institutions

Environment

Local Economies

Speculation

Page 9: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Case Study: The Deschutes Water Alliance

Left: Deschutes River Conservancy; Top and Right: Lynn Howlett Photography

Page 10: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Tools, Programs, and Policies for States

Efficient Administration of Transfers

Options Include:

Clear and transparent guidelines on water transfers

Accelerated transfer review option

Programmatic approach

Page 11: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Tools, Programs, and Policies for States

Tools Options Include:

Foster local solutions and flexibility

Provide funding assistance

Collect and share basic data on transfers

Page 12: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Tools, Programs, and Policies for States

Policies Options Include:

Promote conservation and efficiency

Protect rural communities

Promote infrastructure to support transfers

Coordinate with the federal government

Page 13: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Potential Next Steps

Conservation and Water Transfers

State-Federal Collaboration

Food Security

Page 14: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

Discussion

Page 15: WEBINAR : Water Transfers in the West

More Information

Report, meeting materials, and more available at

westgov.org/water