ATP adenosine _____phosphate

ADP adenosine _____phosphate

AMP adenosine ______phosphate

Pi _____________ phosphate

What is ATP and why do we need it?

What is ATP? Adenosine __________________

Adenine + Ribose =

3 phosphate groups =

ATP is the cells energy currency.

Any reactions that need energy get the energy from ATP.

What is ADP? Adenosine ___________________ ( ____ phosphates)

What is AMP? Adenosine ___________________ ( ____ phosphates)

What is Pi? ______ single _________________ group

Pi stands for ________________ phosphate

What does ORGANIC mean?

What does INORGANIC mean?

How many phosphates does ATP have?

Opposites Attract & Like Charges ___________

The ______________ groups in ATP are all _________________.

Negative charges _________ each other (just like ___________).

To make ATP, our cells use ______________ to _____________

the phosphate groups _________________.

Where is the Energy?

All _______________________ store __________ between

atoms.

The amount of energy _____________ depends on the amount of energy ________________ to

__________ the bond.

These bonds in ATP store _______ amounts of energy because it takes huge amounts of energy to

________ them.

How does ATP Release Stored Energy? (write the chemical equation)

How does ATP Release Energy? (write the chemical equation)

Its a ___________!!!

Where does this happen?

Some ATP is made in the _________________ by different reactions.

_________ of ATP is made in the ___________________ by _________________________________.

Cellular Energy NOTES

Photosynthesis (Ch. 9 Sec. 2)

Ultimately, all energy comes from the ____________.

Solar energy enters ecosystems through ___________ , ___________, and some _________________.

What types of organisms do photosynthesis?

Autotrophs organisms that make ______________________ using energy from the ________

Photosynthesis the process by which _________________________ use __________________,

_______________, and _________________ to produce _______________ and __________________.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Where does photosynthesis happen?

In the chloroplast

__________________, a green ______________ found in the chloroplast, traps the __________

energy that is eventually stored in _______________.

OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Light Reactions

Require _______________

Break down ____________ and produce ________________ as a byproduct

Convert ____________ energy to temporary _________________ energy

Dark Reactions (AKA Calvin Cycle)

Do not require ______________ (so plants can do this part at _______________)

Use the _____________ atoms in _________ and the _____________ energy from the light

reactions to make _________________

WHAT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Cellular Respiration (Ch. 9 Sec. 3)

Cellular Respiration

Before we can use the energy stored in the food, we have to change into a _________ form of energy

(_____).

ALL organisms must _____________ (remove) the __________________ stored in ________________

(sugar).

Cellular Respiration the process by which cells produce ____________ from ____________________

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Cellular Respiration has two types of processes:

Anaerobic Aerobic

OVERVIEW OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Glycolysis _____________ ___________

Does not require _______________

(______________)

Occurs in the ________________

Breaks ______________ in half

Produces ____________

______ organisms do glycolysis

Where do we go next?

If the cell is _______________ and

has _______________,

If the cell is eukaryotic but has ____ oxygen

OR if the cell is __________________,

Which type of respiration is most efficient?

Aerobic or Anaerobic

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

Two parts

___________ Cycle (AKA Citric Acid Cycle)

_______________ Transport Chain

Happens in the ______________________

Requires _____________ to make _________

_______ is produced as ____________ is

broken down

_____ _____ are produced!

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

Fermentation

Prokaryotes do not have _________________

so they cannot do ____________ respiration.

Fermentation is necessary for _____________

to continue.

Fermentation occurs in the ______________.

NO _______ is made!

LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION

Converts the end product of glycolysis to

_________________

This process happens in _________________

& in our ________________when we run out

of _____________.

ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION

Converts the end products of glycolysis to

________________ and ________.

This process happens in __________________

and __________.

Complete the diagram by listing

the reactants and products for the

reactions. Be sure to include the

types of energy!!!