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What is digital disruption?
By Paul Cooke
June 2015
Page 2
What is “disruption”?
Generally if there’s an easier, less expensive way of doing something, humans gravitate to
it. We may be wary of change, but generally we can’t resist progress. That means when
technology advances, the world changes.
Disruption is a new way of describing this age-old phenomenon. It’s something that
happens when new technology enables a dramatic shift in the way an established system
operates or a market runs.
Is a disruption like a revolution?
Kind of. In fact, some would argue they’re synonymous - just two buzzwords meaning
essentially the same thing. They’d say that “revolutionary” has passed its use-by date and
been replaced by the more fashionable “disruptive”. We think disruption is worth coming
at from a different angle.
Let’s go back to the idea of novel technology being the catalyst for a momentous
change in an industry. Who brings about this change?
Sometimes it can be government. Sometimes it can be not-for-profit companies,
universities or research organisations.
But often it’s business. And business can be ruthless - “cut-throat” you might say. Which
brings us to revolution. If you think about revolutions through the ages, most didn’t end well
for the old guard, those with an established place in the system. Revolutionaries didn’t stop
at introducing bold new ideas; they tended to lop the heads off those who possessed the
prevailing ideas.
Disruption is less absolute than revolution. The concept of radical change is still there, and
what’s left when the dust settles is a thoroughly changed industry landscape just as there
would be with a revolution. But once the brave new world has been settled, the
establishment is still free to participate, so long as they have the wherewithal to negotiate
the totally new terrain.
Should you fear disruption?
A disrupted industry isn’t a fatal industry for established businesses, but it has the potential
to be far more perilous than it once was. You shouldn’t fear disruption but you should be
prepared for it.
Think about the way digital technology allowed Commsec to change the face of
stockbroking. Or the way it allowed Expedia to make so many bricks-and-mortar travel
agents obsolete. These companies didn’t put competitors into the guillotine; they simply
offered an indispensable service in a much more convenient way. Competitors who by
comparison seemed to offer an unwieldy and expensive old world service naturally fell by
the wayside.
How do you protect against disruption?
The glib answer would be “disrupt back”. But that would be ignoring the fact that the vast
majority of companies simply don’t have millions of dollars lying around to make seismic
changes of their own.
A more realistic answer for most companies is to establish - or re-confirm - a point of
difference and communicate the benefits of that approach more clearly than ever
before.
No matter how dramatically digital technology shifts your industry, one thing won’t
change: being able to get a message across in a compelling and engaging way is a
company’s best defence against the uncertainty that comes from a new digital age.
Page 3
Effectus Marketing Group (EMG) is a Melbourne based-strategic communications
collective, a group of like-minded creatives with experience in a broad array of industries
and disciplines. We solve communication challenges faced by businesses by offering
targeted messaging, creating memorable content, managing public opinion and
achieving outstanding results. Representing a new breed of PR agency and offering a
fresh approach, EMG aims for nothing less than to disrupt the world of public relations.
http://www.effectusmarketinggroup.com.au/