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Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso Rosa Roman-Cuesta Thomas Gumbricht

Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

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Page 1: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration

Daniel Murdiyarso

Rosa Roman-Cuesta

Thomas Gumbricht

Page 2: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Global wetlands map Area Volume Depth

km2 km3 m

46%

18%

36%

Gumbricht et al. 2017. GCB

Page 4: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Rainfall trends

TRMM satellite data

Moisture trends

MODIS satellite data

(soil reflection calibrated with ground moisture)

Trend relation between

rainfall and soil moisture

2001-2016

250m

Monitoring degradation – a new method

Page 5: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Trends in soil moisture

Degradation

Restoration

Page 6: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Secondary PSF

Shrubs

Verifying degraded peatland landscape

Page 7: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Water regime monitoring

Page 8: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

Water table and distance from canal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

05

.05

.14

12

.05

.14

19

.05

.14

26

.05

.14

02

.06

.14

09

.06

.14

16

.06

.14

23

.06

.14

30

.06

.14

07

.07

.14

14

.07

.14

21

.07

.14

28

.07

.14

04

.08

.14

11

.08

.14

18

.08

.14

25

.08

.14

Rai

nfal

l (m

m)

Wat

er le

vel (

cm)

Rainfall PSF.MEN.1 PSF.MEN.2 PSF.MEN.3 PSF.MEN.4

Page 9: Why care about peatlands? · Why care about peatlands?: Detecting degraded peatlands for landscape restoration Daniel Murdiyarso ... Dryland wetlands Wet meadows Papu w Total 6,219

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