Witt Bibliography: Lincoln’s Code - Yale University Address on the Character and Services of William Henry Seward. Albany: ... American Military Biography; ... Sydney D. Prohibitions

Witt, Lincoln’s Code Bibliography

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Witt Bibliography: Lincoln’s Code

BOOKS and BOOK CHAPTERS Abbott, Charles Abbott. A Treatise Of The Law Relative To Merchant Ships And Seamen. Joseph Story, ed. Newburyport: Edward Little, 1810. Abell, Francis. Prisoners of War in Britain, 1756 to 1815: A Record of Their Lives, Their Romance, and Their Suffering. London: Oxford University Press, 1914. Ackerman, Bruce. We The People 2: Transformations. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1998. Adams, Charles Francis. Seward and the Declaration of Paris: A Forgotten Diplomatic Episode, April-August, 1861. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1912. ———. Ed. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1874-77. ———. An Address on the Character and Services of William Henry Seward. Albany: Weed, Parson, 1873. ———. The Struggle for Neutrality in America: An Address Delivered before the New York Historical Society at Their Sixty-Sixth Anniversary. New York: Charles Scribner, 1870. Adams, Ephraim Douglass. Great Britain and the American Civil War. 2 vols. New York: Longmans, Green, 1925. Adams, Henry. History of the United States of America During the Second Administration of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Charles Scribner, 1890. Adams, Isaac E., ed. The Life of Emery A. Storrs. Chicago: G. L. Howe, 1886. Adams, John. Marine Rules and Regulations. Philadelphia: John Fenno, 1798. ———. Rules for the Regulation of the Navy of the United Colonies of North-America. Philadelphia: William and Thomas Bradford, 1775. Addison, Alexander. Analysis of the Report of the Committee of the Virginia Assembly, on the Proceedings of Sundry of the Other States in Answer to Their Resolutions. Philadelphia: Zacharian Poulson, 1800.


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Alden, John Richard. The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1957. Aleshire, Peter. The Fox and the Whirlwind: General George Crook and Geronimo. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2000. Allan, Pierre & Alexis Keller, ed. What Is a Just Peace? New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Allen, Devere. The Fight for Peace. New York: Macmillan, 1930. Allen, Ethan Allen. A Narrative of Colonel Ethan Allen’s Captivity. Philadelphia: Robert Bell, 1779. Allen, Felicity. Jefferson Davis: Unconquerable Heart. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. Allen, Gardner W. Our Naval War with France. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1967. Allsep, L. Michael, Jr. New Forms for Dominance: How a Corporate Lawyer Created the American Military Establishment. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2008. Alotta, Robert Ignatius. Military Executions of the Union Army, 1861-1866. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1984. Ambrose, Stephen E. Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1962. Ambrosius, Lloyd E., ed. A Crisis of Republicanism: American Politics in the Civil War Era. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. American Military Biography; containing the lives and characters of the officers of the Revolution, who were most distinguished in achieving our national independence. Cincinnati: E. Walters, 1830. American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. American War: The Mode in which it is Waged by the Federals, as Recorded by Both Parties. London: Society for Promoting the Cessation of Hostilities in America, 1864. Amitai, Reuven. "The Manluk Institution, or One Thousand Years of Military Slavery in the Islamic World." In Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age, edited by Christopher Leslie Brown & Philip D. Morgan, 40-78. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. Ammon, Harry. The Genet Mission. New York: Norton, 1973.


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Amos, Sheldon. Political and Legal Remedies for War. London: Cassell, Petter, Galpin, 1880. Anderson, Fred. The Crucible of War: The Seven Years War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766. New York: Knopf, 2000. ———. A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War. New York: Norton, 1984. Anderson, Lt.-Col. C. C. The War Manual. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1916. Anderson, M. S. War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618-1789. Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988. Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943. Aquinas, Thomas. St. Thomas Aquinas on Politics and Ethics. New York: Norton, 1988. Armitage, David. The Declaration of Independence: A Global History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Arnold, Thomas Jackson. Early Life and Letters of General Thomas J. Jackson. New York: Flemin H. Revell, 1916. Arnold, James R. The Moro War: How America Battled a Muslim Insurgency in the Philippine Jungle, 1902-1913. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2011. Arnoldson, Klas Pontus. Pax Mundi. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1892. Arthur, Brian. How Britain Won the War of 1812: The Royal Navy's Blockade of the United States, 1812-1815. Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2011. Aron, Raymond. Clausewitz: Philosopher of War. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1985. Ash, Stephen V. Firebrand of Liberty: The Story of Two Black Regiments That Changed the Course of the Civil War. New York: Norton, 2008. ———. Middle Tennessee Society Transformed, 1860-1870: War and Peace in the Upper South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer & Hugh Hale Leigh Bellot. Commerce in War. York, UK: Methuen, 1907. Auchampaugh, Philip Gerald. James Buchanan and His Cabinet. Lancaster, PA: Lancaster Press, 1926.


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Augustine, Concerning the City of God against the Pagans. Translated Henry Bettenson. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1972. Axelrod, Robert. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books, 1984. Bailey, Anne J. "The USCT in the Confederate Heartland, 1864." In Black Soldiers in Blue: African-American Troops in the Civil War Era, edited by John David Smith, 227-248. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Bailey, Sydney D. Prohibitions and Restraints in War. New York: Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affair, 1972. Baird, Jay W. From Nuremberg to My Lai. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1972. Baker, Elizabeth Feaster. Henry Wheaton, 1785-1848. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1937. Baker, George E., ed. The Works of William H. Seward. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884. Baker, Joseph R. Selected Topics Connected with the Laws of Land Warfare, as of August 1, 1914. Washington, DC: USGPO, 1919. ———. & Henry G. Crocker. The Laws of Land Warfare Concerning the Rights and Duties of Belligerents as Existing on August 1, 1914. Washington, DC: USGPO, 1919. Ball, Durwood. Army Regulars on the Western Frontier, 1848-1861. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Ballard, Brig. Gen. Colin R. The Military Genius of Abraham Lincoln. London: Oxford University Press, 1926. Ballard, Michael B. A Long Shadow: Jefferson Davis and the Final Days of the Confederacy. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1986. Ballis, William. The Legal Position of War: Changes in Its Practice and Theory from Plato to Vattel. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1937. Bar Association of St. Louis. Memorial: Henry Hitchcock, 1829-1902. Saint Louis: MCMII, 1902. Barclay, Sir Thomas. Law and Usage of War: A Practical Handbook of the Law and Usage of Land and Naval Warfare and Prize. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914. Barker, A. J. Prisoners of War. New York: Universe Books, 1975.


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Barnhart, John D, ed. Henry Hamilton and George Rogers Clark in the American Revolution with the Unpublished Journal of Lieut. Gov. Henry Hamilton. Crawfordsville, IN: R. E. Banta, 1951. Barrett, Carole & Harvey Markowitz, ed. American Indian Biographies. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2005. Barrett, John G. Sherman's March through the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1956. Barton, Clara. The Story of My Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor, 1907. ———. The Red Cross: A History of this Remarkable International Movement in the Interest of Humanity. Washington, DC: American National Red Cross, 1898. Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922. Basler, Roy P., ed. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. 9 vols. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953-1955. Bass, Gary J. Freedom's Battle: The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention. New York: Knopf, 2008. ———. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. Bassett, John Spencer. The Lost Fruits of Waterloo. New York: Macmillan, 1918. Bassford, Christopher. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Crimes against Humanity in International Criminal Law. Boston: M. Nijhoff, 1992. Bates, Edward. The Diary of Edward Bates, 1859-1866. Edited by Howard K. Beale Washington, DC: USGPO, 1933. Bauer, K. Jack. The Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Macmillan, 1974.

Beach, Edward L. The United States Navy: 200 Years. New York: Henry Holt, 1986. Beales, Charles Frederick. The History of Peace; a Short Account of the Organised Movements for International Peace. New York: MacVeagh Dial Press, 1931.


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Beall, John Y. Memoir of John Yates Beall: His Life; Trial; Correspondence; Diary; and Private Manuscript Found Among His Paper. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1865. Beckwith, George Cone. The Peace Manual; or, War and Its Remedies. Boston: American Peace Society, 1847. ———. The Book of Peace: A Collection of Essays on War and Peace. Boston: American Peace Society, 1845. Bederman, David. The Spirit of International Law. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002. Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Beers, Henry Putney, ed. The Confederacy: A Guide to the Archives of the Government of the Confederate States of America. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1968. Belknap, Michael R. The Vietnam War on Trial: The My Lai Massacre and the Court-Martial of Lieutenant Calley. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002. Bell, David. The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007. Belz, Herman. A New Birth of Freedom: The Republican Party and Freedmen's Rights, 1861 to 1866. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976. ———. Reconstructing the Union: Theory and Policy During the Civil War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1969. Bemis, George. American Neutrality: Its Honorable Past, Its Expedient Future. A Protest against the Proposed Repeal of the Neutrality Laws, and a Plea for Their Improvement and Consolidation. Boston: Little, Brown, 1866. Bemis, Samuel Flagg. Jay's Treaty: A Study in Commerce and Diplomacy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962. ———. A Diplomatic History of the United States. New York: Henry Holt, 1955. ———. John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy. New York: Knopf, 1949. ———. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution. New York: American Historical Association, 1935.


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Benedict, Michael Les. A Compromise of Principle: Congressional Republicans and Reconstruction 1863-1869. New York: Norton, 1974. ———. The Trial and Impeachment of Andrew Johnson. New York: Norton, 1973. Benet, Lieut.-Colonel S. V. A Treatise on Military Law and the Practice of Courts-Martial. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1868. Berlin, Ira. “Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861-1867.” The Black Military Experience. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Bernard, Montague. A Historical Account of the Neutrality of Great Britain During the American Civil War. London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1870. ———.Two Lectures on the Present American War. Oxford: J. H. and J. Parker, 1861 ———. “The Growth of Laws and Usages of War." In Oxford Essays, 1856. Oxford: J. W. Parker and Son, 1856. Bernath, Stuart. Squall across the Atlantic: American Civil War Prize Cases and Diplomacy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970. Berry, Mary Frances. Military Necessity and Civil Rights Policy: Black Citizenship and the Constitution, 1861-1868. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1977. Berry, Rev. Philip. A Review of the Mexican War on Christian Principles and an Essay on the Means of Preventing War. Columbia, SC: A.S. Johnston, 1849. Best, Geoffrey. Humanity in Warfare. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. ———. "Restraints on War by Land before 1945." In Restraints on War, edited by Michael Howard. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979. Beveridge, Albert J. The Life of John Marshall. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1919.

Bierce, Ambrose. "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.” In Tales of Soldiers and Civilians. San Francisco, CA: E.L.G. Steele, 1892. Bill, Alfred Hoyt. Rehearsal for Conflict: The War with Mexico, 1846-1848. New York: Knopf, 1947. Billings, John David. Hardtack and Coffee. Boston: George M. Smith, 1887. Billingsley, Edward B. In Defense of Neutral Rights: The United States Navy and the Wars of Independence in Chile and Peru. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967.


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Binney, Horace. The Leaders of the Old Bar of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: C. Sherman & Son, 1859. Birkhimer, William E. Military Government and Martial Law. Kansas City, MO: F. Hudson Publishing, 1914. Birtle, Andrew J. U.S. Army Counterinsurgency and Contingency Operations Doctrine, 1860-1941. Washington, DC: US Army Center for Military History, 1998. Black, Jeremy. America as a Military Power: From the American Revolution to the Civil War. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. Blackstone, William. Commentaries on the Laws of England. 4 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979. Blakey, Arch Fredric. General John H. Winder, C.S.A. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1990. Blair, William. "Friend or Foe: Treason and the Second Confiscation Act." In Wars within a War: Controversy and Conflict over the American Civil War, edited by Joan & Gary W. Gallagher Waugh, 27-51. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009. Blix, Hans. Sovereignty, Aggression, and Neutrality. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1970. Bloch, Ruth. Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought, 1756-1800. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Blue, Frederick J. Charles Sumner and the Conscience of the North. Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1994. Bluntschli, Johann Caspar. Das Moderne Kriegsrecht Der Civilisirten Staten. Nördlingen: C.H.Beck´sche Buchhandlung, 1874. ———. Das Moderne Völkerrecht Der Civilisirten Staaten Als Rrechtsbuch Dargestellt. Nördlingen: C.H. Beck'sche Buchhandlung, 1868. ———. Le Droit Internationale Codifie Par M. Bluntschli. Edited by trans. M. C. Lardy. Paris: Librarie de Guillaumin et Cie., 1874. Bobbit, Phillip. The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History. New York: Knopf, 2002. ———. Terror and Consent: The Wars for the 21st Century. New York: Knopf, 2008. Bodle, Wayne. The Valley Forge Winter. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.


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Bohannan, Paul, ed. Law and Warfare: Studies in the Anthropology of Conflict. New York: Natural History Press, 1967. Boidin, Paul. Les Lois de la Guerre et les Deux Conferences de la Haye. Paris: A. Pedone, 1908. Boissier, Pierre. From Solferino to Tsushima. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1985. ———. Histoire du Comite International de la Croix-Rouge, de Solferino a Tsoushima. Paris: Plon, 1963. Boister, Neil & Robert Cryer, ed. Documents on the Tokyo International Military Tribunal: Charter, Indictment and Judgments. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. ———. The Tokyo International Military Tribunal: A Reappraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Bolles, John Augustus. Genealogy of the Bolles Family in America. Boston: Henry W. Dutton & Son, 1865. Boman, Dennis K. Lincoln's Resolute Unionist: Hamilton Gamble, Dred Scott Dissenter and Missouri's Civil War Governor. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006. Bonan, Gordon B. The Edge of Mosby's Sword: The Life of Confederate Colonel William Henry Chapman. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2009. Borch, Frederic L. Judge Advocates in Combat: Army Lawyers in Military Operations from Vietnam to Haiti. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2001. Borchard, Edwin & William Potter Lage. Neutrality for the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1937. Bordwell, Percy. The Law of War between Belligerents. Chicago: Callaghan, 1908. Borgwardt, Elizabeth. A New Deal for the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Bory, Francoise. Origin and Development of International Humanitarian Law. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 2000. Bostridge, Mark. Florence Nightingale: The Making of an Icon. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008. Bothe, Michael & Karl Josef Partsch & Waldemar A. Solf, ed. National Implementation of International Humanitarian Law: Proceedings of an International Colloquium Held at Bad Homburg, June 17-19, 1988. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, 1990.


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———. New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1982. Bourguignon, Henry J. Sir William Scott: Lord Stowall Judge of the High Court of Admiralty, 1798-1828. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987 ———. The First Federal Court: The Federal Appellate Prize Court of the American Revolution. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1977. Bourke, Joanna. An Intimate History of Killing: Face-to-Face Killing in Twentieth-Century Warfare. New York: Basic Books, 1999. Bowman, Larry G. Captive Americans: Prisoners During the American Revolution. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1976. Boyd, Julian P., et al., ed. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1953. Boyle, Alan & Christine Chinkin. The Making of International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Boyle, Francis Anthony. Foundations of World Order: The Legalist Approach to International Relations, 1898-1922. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999. Brace, Charles Loring. Gesta Christi: Or a History of Humane Progress under Christianity. New York: A. C. Armstrong & Son, 1883. Bradford, James C. "The Navies of the American Revolution." In In Peace and War: Interpretations of American Naval History, 1775-1978, edited by Kenneth J. Hagan. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1978. Bradley, Curtis A. “The Story of Ex parte Milligan: Military Trials, Enemy Combatants, and Congressional Authorization,” in Christopher H. Schroeder & Curtis A. Bradley, Presidential Power Stories. New York: Thomson Reuters / Foundation Press, 2009. Bradley, George C. & Richard L. Dahlen. From Conciliation to Conquest: The Sack of Athens and the Court-Martial. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 2006. Brands, H. W. Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. New York: Doubleday, 2005. Brandt, Nat. The Man Who Tried to Burn New York. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1986. Brant, Irving. James Madison, the Nationalist: 1780-1787. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill, 1948.


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Brasher, Glenn David. The Peninsula Campaign & the Necessity of Emancpation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. Brinton, John H. Personal Memoirs of John H. Brinton, Major and Surgeon U.S.V., 1861-1865. New York: Neale, 1914. Brock, Peter. Pacifism in the United States: From the Colonial Era to the First World War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1968. Brown, Francis. Raymond of the Times. New York: Norton, 1951. Brown, Frederic J. Chemical Warfare: A Study in Restraints. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1968. Brown, James Scott. Instructions to the American Delegates to the Hague Peace Conferences and Their Official Reports. New York: Oxford University Press, 1916. ———. The Reports to the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1917. Brown, Richard Maxwell. "South Carolina Extremism and Its Violent Origins: From the Regulator Movement to the Edgefield Tradition, 1760-1960." In Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Brown, Spencer Kellogg. Spencer Kellogg Brown, His Life in Kansas and His Death as a Spy, 1842-1863, as Disclosed in His Diary. London: Heinemann, 1903. Browning, Orville Hickman. The Diary of Orville Hickman Browning, Volume I, 1850-1864. Springfield: Trustees of the Illinois State Historical Library, 1925. Brownlee, Rochard S. Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerilla Warfare in the West, 1861-1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1958. Bruce, Robert B. & Ian Dickem, Kevin Kiley, Michael F. Pavkovic, Frederick C. Schneid. Fighting Techniques of the Napoleonic Age, 1792-1815: Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2008. Bruce, Robert V. Lincoln and the Tools of War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989. Bruce, Susannah Ural. The Harp and the Eagle: Irish-American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861-1865. New York: New York University Press, 2006. Brumwell, Stephen. Redcoats: The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755-1763. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.


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Buckingham, Clyde E. For Humanity's Sake: The Story of the Early Development of the League of Red Cross Societies. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1964. Buell, Richard, Jr. "Samson Shorn: The Impact of the Revolutionary War on Estimates of the Republic's Strength." In Arms and Independence:The Military Character of the American Revolution, edited by Ronald Hoffman & Peter J. Albert, PP. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1984. Bullard, Mary R. Black Liberation on Cumberland Island in 1815. South Dartmouth, MA: M. R. Bullard, 1983. Burkhardt, George S. ed. The Letters of Sailor and Soldier Edward W. Bacon. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2009. ———. Confederate Rage, Yankee Wrath: No Quarter in the Civil War. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007 Burlamaqui, J. J. The Principles of Natural and Politic Law. Translated by Nugent. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, 1830. Burlingame, Michael & John R. Turner Ettlinger, ed. Inside Lincoln's White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of John Hay. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1997. Burnett, Christina & Burke Marshall, eds. Foreign in a Domestic Sense: Puerto Rico, American Expansion, and the Constitution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001. Burnett, Henry L. Some Incidents in the Trial of President Lincoln's Assassins: The Controversy between President Johnson and Judge Holt. New York: Appleton, 1891. Burnham, Philip. "The Andersonvilles of the North." In With My Face to the Enemy: Perspectives on the Civil War, edited by Robert Cowley. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2001. Burrows, Edwin. Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War. New York: Basic Books, 2008. Burstein, Andrew. The Passions of Andrew Jackson. New York: Knopf, 2003. Burton, William L. Melting Pot Soldiers: The Union's Ethnic Regiments. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1988. Bush, Vannevar. Modern Arms and Free Men: A Discussion of the Role of Science in Preserving Democracy. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1949. Butler, Sir Geoffrey & Simon Maccoby. The Development of International Law. London: Longmans, Green, 1928.


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Butterfield, L. H., ed. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. New York: Atheneum, 1964. Byers, Michael. War Law: Understanding International Law and Armed Conflict. London: Atlantic Books, 2005. Byers, Major S. H. M. With Fire and Sword. New York: Neale, 1911. Bynkershoek, Cornelius van. On Questions of Public Law. 1737 Tenny Frank, trans. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1930. Cairnes, J. E. The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and Probable Designs. New York: Carleton, 1862. Calhoon, Robert M., ed. "Civil, Revolutionary, or Partisan: The Loyalists and the Nature of the War for Independence." In The Loyalist Perception and Other Essays. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989. Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Campbell, Tom W. Two Fighters and Two Fines: Sketches of the Lives of Matthew Lyon and Andrew Jackson. Little Rock, AR: Pioneer, 1941. Cappon, Lester J., ed. The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams. 2 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1959. Carnahan, Burrus M. Lincoln on Trial. Louisville: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. ———. Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Laws of War. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. Carney, Stephen A. The Occupation of Mexico, May 1846-July 1848. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 2006. Carnovale, Luigi. Only by the Abolition of Neutrality Can Wars Be Quickly and Forever Prevented. Chicago: Italian-American Publishing, 1922. Carpenter, F. B. Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1866. Carroll, Francis M. A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783-1842. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Carroll, James. House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006.


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Carroll, Joseph Cephas. Slave Insurrections in the United States, 1800-1865. Boston: Chapman & Grimes, 1938. Carpenter, F. B. Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture. New York: Hurd & Houghton, 1866. Carter, Dan T. When the War Was Over: The Failure of Self-Reconstruction in the South, 1865-1867. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1985. Carter, Stephen L. The Violence of Peace: America's Wars in the Age of Obama. New York: Beast Books, 2011. Carvin, Stephanie. Prisoners of America's Wars: From the Early Republic to Guantanamo. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. Carwardine, Richard. "Lincoln's Religion." In Our Lincoln, edited by Eric Foner, 223-48. New York: Norton, 2009. Casselman, Alexander Clark. Richardson's War of 1812: With Notes and a Life of the Author. Toronto: Historical Publishing, 1902. Cassese, Antonio. Violence and Law in the Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988. Casto, William R. The Supreme Court in the Early Republic: The Chief Justiceships of John Jay and Oliver Ellsworth. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995. Cavahaugh, T. A. Double-Effect Reasoning. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006. Cavanagh, John C. "American Military Leadership in the Southern Campaign: Benjamin Lincoln." In Revolutionary War in the South, edited by W. Robert Higgins, 101-131. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1979 Chacon, Richard J. & David H. Dye. "Introduction to Human Trophy Taking." In The Taking and Displaying of Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians, edited by Richard J. Chacon & David H. Dye, 5-31. New York: Springer, 2007. Chambers, John Whiteclay, III, Fred Anderson, Lynn Eden, Joseph T. Glatthaar, & Ronald H. Spector, ed. The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Chambers, Lenoir. Stonewall Jackson. New York: Morrow, 1959. Chamlee. Lincoln's Assassins: A Complete Account of Their Capture, Trial, and Punishment. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1990.


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Chance, Joseph E. Jefferson Davis's Mexican War Regiment. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1991. Channing, William Ellery. Discourses on War. Boston: Edwin D Mead, 1903. Chase, Salmon P. Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P. Chase. New York: Longmans, Green, 1954. Chatfield, Charles. The American Peace Movement: Ideals and Activism. New York: Twayne, 1992 Chet, Guy. Conquering the American Wilderness: Tyhe Triumph of European Warfare in the Colonial Northeast. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003. Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. New York: Penguin, 2010. ———.Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Press, 2004. Chickering, Roger, Stig Forster, & Bernd Greiner, ed. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Chipman, Norton Parker. The Tragedy of Andersonville: Trial of Captain Henry Wirz, the Prison Keeper. San Francisco: Blair Murdock, 1911. Chitty, Joseph. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Nations. Boston: Bradford and Read, 1812. ———. A Practical Treatise On Bills Of Exchange, Checks On Bankers, Promissory Notes, Bankers' Cash Notes, And Bank Notes. Joseph Story, ed., Boston: Farrand, Mallory, 1809. Choate, Hoseph H. The Two Hague Conferences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1913. Churchill, James O. A Letter Written During the Civil War, in which Many St. Louis People Are Mentioned. St. Louis, MO: The Writer, 1909. Cimbala, Paul A. Soldiers North and South: The Everyday Experiences of the Men Who Fought America's Civil War. New York: Fordham University Press, 2010. Cimprich, John. Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005. ———. "The Fort Pillow Massacre." In Black Soldiers in Blue: African-American Troops in the Civil War Era, edited by John David Smith, 150-68. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.


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MANUSCRIPTS, DATABASES, and UNPUBLISHED PAPERS Allen, Mary Bernard. "Joseph Holt, Judge Advocate General, 1862-1875: A Study in the Treatment of Political Prisoners by the United States Government During the Civil War." Ph.D. Diss., University of Chicago, 1927. The American Civil War Research Database. http://www.civilwardata.com/ Angle, Kevin. "The Rule of Leather: Dean Acheson and the International Legal Order." American Legal History Spring Forum, 2009. Aust, Martin. "Western European and German Perceptions of Fedor Martens and Russian Developments in the Field of International Law (1870s to 1900s)." Presentation to the Conference of the American Historical Association, 2009. Cabell Family Papers, 1801-1900. Charlottesville: University of Virginia. Churchill, Jas. O. "A Letter Written During the Civil War, in Which Many St. Louis People Are Mentioned." New Haven, CT: Beinecke Library, Yale University, 1862. Dietz, Anthony G. "The Prisoner of War in the United States During the War of 1812," Ph.D. diss., American University, 1964. Hamilton Fish Papers. New York: Columbia University. Gallas, Stanley. "Lord Lyon and the Civil War, 1859-1864: A British Perspective." Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, 1982. Genell, Aimee. "A Catastrophe to Civilization": The New Weapons of War, Disarmament and the Law of War at the Washington Conference, 1921-1922." Columbia University, 2008. Glabe, Scott. "A History of Irregular Combatancy." New Haven, CT: Yale Law School, 2011.


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Edwin F. Glenn Papers, 1889-1917. Collection no. HMC-0116. Anchorage: University of Alaska. Grohman, Karen. "War, Neutrals’ Rights, and Free Trade in 1805." Seminar Paper, Yale Law School, 2010. Haffner, Gerald O. “The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Americans during the War of Indpendence.” Ph.D diss., Indiana University, 1952. Rutherford B. Hayes Papers. Fremont, OH: Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center Manuscript Collections and Photographic Archives. Hecht, Dodi-Lee. "The Voyage of the Caroline through the International Plane (with Mcleod in Tow) as Witnessed and Interpreted by Francis Lieber." Columbia Law School, 2008. Friedrich Hecker Papers, 1825-1987. Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis. Holquist, Peter. “The Russian Empire as a 'Civilized State': International Law as Principle and Practice in Imperial Russia, 1874-1878.” Washington, DC: The National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, 2006. ———. "The Origins of ‘Crimes against Humanity’: The Russian Empire, International Law, and the 1915 Note on the Armenian Genocide." Paper presented to the Conference of the American Historical Association, 2009. Papers of Joseph Holt, 1817-1895, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Hulsebosch, Daniel. "Being Seen Like a State: The Constitution and Its International Audiences at the Founding." New York: New York University School of Law, 2011. Kautz, August V. Reminiscences of the Civil War. New York: New York Historical Society. The Papers of James Kent. 1763-1847, microfilm edition, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Koerting, Gayla M. The Trial of Henry Wirz and Nineteenth-Century Military Law. Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 1995. Lee, Bryant. "The United States and the Geneva Conventions of 1949." Columbia Law School, 2009. Francis Lieber Papers, 1780-1873, Milton S. Eisenhower Library. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.


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Francis Lieber Papers, Columbia University Manuscripts and Rare Books, Butler Library, New York. Papers of Francis Lieber, 1815-1888, Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Francis Lieber Papers, Manuscript Reading Room, Library of Congress. Francis Lieber Collection, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Brig. General Norman Lieber Papers. Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General, record group 153. Washington, DC: NARA, 1867-1898. Abraham Lincoln Papers. Washington, DC: Library of Congress Mann, Justine Staib. “The Political and Constitutional Thought of John Archibald Campbell.” Ph.D diss., University of Alabama, 1966. McCurry, Stephanie. "War, Slavery, and Emancipation." Lecture at the Gilder-Lehrman Institute of American History, 2009. McGill, Patrick. "Military Conduct During the Revolutionary War and Its Relationship to American Identity." Columbia Law School, 2007. McGuire, Tom. "Andrew Johnson and the Northern Revolution." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2007. Nicoletti, Cynthia. "The Great Question of the War: The Legal Status of Secession in the Aftermath of the American Civil War, 1865-1869." University of Virginia, 2010. Rhees Collection. Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Saka, Mark Saad. "Peasant Nationalism and Social Unrest in the Mexican Huasteca; 1848-1884." Ph.D. diss., University of Houston, 1995. Scott, Winfield. "General Orders, No.20 and No. 287." New Haven, CT: Beinecke Library, Yale University, 1847. Sicora, Rajiv. "Little Crow, Lincoln, and the Laws of War in 1862." Columbia College, 2009. Siller, Ezra. ""I Have It yet in My Power to Restrain the Savages": Customary Laws of War at Fort William Henry, August 1757." Columbia University, 2007. The Papers of Edwin M. Stanton. Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Stark, Francis R. The Abolition of Privateering and the Declaration of Paris. Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1897.


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Charles Sumner Papers, Houghton Library, Harvard University. Charles Sumner Papers. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA. Benjamin Trumbull Papers, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. United States. War Dept. Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865, National Archives and Records Administration. The Wheaton Papers: Letters, Manuscripts, and Family Papers of Henry Wheaton, 1785-1848, Pierpont Morgan Library, New York. Whitman, James. "The Trial by Combat between Royal Houses." Yale Law School, 2011. Zhou, David. "Explaining the Early American Foreign Policy of Neutrality." Seminar Paper, Historical Perspective on Law of War, 2010.

CASES Al-Bihani v. Obama, 590 F.3d 866 (D.C. Cir., Jan. 5, 2010). The Atalanta, 16 U.S. 409 (1818). The Aurora, 12 U.S. 203 (1814). Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. 110 (1814). The Circassian, 69 U.S. 135 (1864). The Dashing Wave, 72 U.S. 170 (1866). Ex Parte Bi-a-Lille, 12 Ariz. 150, 100 P. 450 (1909). Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. 506, 514-15 (1868) Ex Parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2 (1866). Ex Parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942). Ex Parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. 243 (1864). Ex Parte Vallandigham, 28 F. Cas. 874 (C.C.S.D. Ohio, 1863). Fitzsimmons v. Newport Insurance Company and Maryland Insurance Company v. Woods, 8 U.S. 185 (1808). Glass v. The Sloop Betsey, 3 U.S. 6 (1794). Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006) Jecker v. Montgomery, 54 U.S. 498 (1851). The Jenny, 72 U.S. 183 (1866). Leitensdorfer v. Webb, 61 U.S. 176 (1857).


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Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. 1 (1849). Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. 115 (1851). People v. Mcleod, 1 Hilliard 377 (1841). The Nereide, 13 U.S. (9 Cranch) 388 (1815). The Peterhoff, 72 U.S. 28 (1866). The Prize Cases, 67 U.S. 635 (1963) Respublica v. De Longchamps, 1 Dallas 111 (Pa, 1784). The Schooner Exchange v. Mcfaddon, 11 U.S. 116(1812). The Sir William Peel, 72 U.S. 517 (1866). The Springbok, 72 U.S. 1 (1866). Stuart v. United States, 85 U.S. 84 (1873). Talbot v. Seeman, 1 Cranch 1 (1801). The Teresita, 72 U.S. 180 (1866). United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939). United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (1833). The Venus, 12 U.S. 179 (1814). The Volant, 72 U.S. 179 (1866).