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Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

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Page 1: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts
Page 2: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Wolf Creek Community AllianceWolf Creek Community AllianceWolf Creek is Special!Wolf Creek is Special!

• It’s all about diversity:

• Geography

• Geology

• Biodiversity

• History

• Human Impacts

Page 3: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Wolf Creek Wolf Creek WatershedWatershed

20 miles 20 miles longlong

50,000 50,000 acresacres

78 sq miles78 sq miles

3,000 ft

1,200 ft

Page 4: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Effects of Geography (and Effects of Geography (and Geology)Geology)

• Low Sierra mountain setting means that not much of the precipitation in the watershed falls as snow

• Top third of watershed flows East to West

• Bottom two thirds flow North to South

• Geologic diversity as well – volcanic flows, granitic strata, gabbro and serpentine soils

Page 5: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

BiodiversityBiodiversity

• Geography and geology provide biotic diversity

• The watershed has at least seven general types of plant communities

• The plant communities in turn support diverse animal communities

Page 6: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Plant CommunitiesPlant Communities

• Annual Grass • Blue Oak Woodland • Blue Oak-Foothill Pine • Closed Cone Pine-Cypress • Douglas Fir • Mixed Chaparral • Montane Chaparral • Montane Hardwood • Montane Hardwood-Conifer • Montane Riparian • Ponderosa Pine • Sierran Mixed Conifer • Wet Meadow

Page 7: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Rare PlantsRare Plants

Page 8: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Rare AnimalsRare Animals

Page 9: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Rare Habitat – Low-Altitude Rare Habitat – Low-Altitude Mountain MeadowsMountain Meadows

Page 10: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

The Diverse History of Wolf CreekThe Diverse History of Wolf Creek

• 500 – 7000 years of continuous habitation by Maidu peoples

• People of European Origin enter the area – the Emigrant Trail runs along South Wolf Creek

• Discovery of gold in Wolf Creek• A hundred years of gold mining, followed

by:• Sixty years of recovery

Page 11: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

The Diversity of ImpactsThe Diversity of Impacts

• The main reach of upper Wolf Creek, and South Fork of Wolf Creek, have been heavily effected by mining

• South Wolf Creek had almost no mining

• Wolf Creek around Grass Valley is urbanized

• South Wolf Creek is almost entirely rural

Page 12: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

The Diversity of Possible FuturesThe Diversity of Possible Futures

• The Wolf Creek watershed is being rapidly developed

• Much of the watershed could soon be like the urban reach in Grass Valley

• There are still open spaces that can be preserved…

• What kind of future will we choose for the Wolf Creek watershed?

Page 13: Wolf Creek Community Alliance Wolf Creek is Special! It’s all about diversity: Geography Geology Biodiversity History Human Impacts

Wolf Creek Wolf Creek Community Community

AllianceAlliance

www.wolfcreekalliance.comwww.wolfcreekalliance.com

530-272-2347530-272-2347