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Implementing Ethics in theWorkplace:
Creating the Process(Abridged version) a program of theGreater Omaha !siness Ethics Consorti!mat Creighton "niversit#
$ponsored b#
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The Seven Sentencing Guidelines
%& 'aving $tandards& Assigned esponsibilit# * Ade+!ate
eso!rces,& -!e diligence in 'iring.& Comm!nications and /raining
0& 1onitoring2 A!diting2 eporting3& Promotion and Enforcement of EthicalCond!ct4& easonable $teps to Prevent 1iscond!ct
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/he Challenge is -oing 1ore 5ith 6ess%& 'ave a Plan * preferabl# a long range plan
& 'ave s!pport at the /op and an 7Ethics /eam8,& Get an Ethics9Compliance Committee Chartered.& P!t in place a 7Code of Cond!ct80& Get a 'elpline $et "p
3& Comm!nicate to 1anagers9Emplo#ees4& -o $ome /raining * E*1ail2Web2 ideo2;& Attend Other 1eetings or /raining $essions
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Ever# Compan# is "ni+!e6eadership
'istor#
C!lt!rePolicies
Practices
Peopleeg!lator# Environment
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Gall!p Organi ation ?indings /one at the /op
A6"E$
One of the$even -emands of 6eadership
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Gall!p esearch ased ?indings
-!ring nearl# fort# #ears of research and tensof tho!sands of intervie5s2 Gall!p has
determined the$even -emands of 6eadership&
/hese are behaviors of individ!als 5hoare perceived as leaders 5ithin their
organi ations2 comm!nities andnations&
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W'A/ G EA/ 6EA-E $ -O 1O$/* the most commonl# e>pressed demands
Gall!p Organi ation
VISIONING
MENTORING
CHALLENGING EXPERIENCES
KNOWING SELF
MAKING SENSE OF EXPERIENCES
STABILIZING VALUES
BUILD A CONSTITUENCY
7
D
E
M
A
N
D
S
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Allocation of TimeFor Creating Alignment
Gallup Organization
Typical
Drafting & RedraftingStatements
IdentifyingCore Values
CreatingAlignment
Desired
IdentifyingCore Values
CreatingAlignment
Drafting &RedraftingStatements
0-5% 90-100% 0-5%
0-5%10-20% 80-90%
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Organi ation and Personnel
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'o5 to 1anageOrgani ational EthicsB
%& Create a formal program 59reso!rces
& P!t someone in charge of itGeneral Co!nsel' director Internal a!ditor
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eport toD
CEOoard of -irectors
Committee of the oard of -irectors$enior E>ec!tive
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$!pport for 1anagingOrgani ational Ethics Programs
Ethics and Compliance Officer Association
http:99555&theecoa&org9
http://www.theecoa.org/http://www.theecoa.org/8/10/2019 Workshop Slides Sht 02
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Compliance and Ethics Program
Compliancewith Laws
EthicalBehavior SWEETSWEETSPOT SPOT
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C $@E Compliance Organi ation
Board of Directors
Audit & Compliance Committee
Corporate Compliance fficer !"P Level#
Compliance Department !with dedicated Staff#
Compliance Cross $unctional Team %em ers
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esponsibilities'( Provide Guidance and Answer )uestions
Create and Assist in Creating Policy & Procedure
Develop and Deliver Training
Foster Awareness & Encourage Ethical Behaviors
*( +espond to Auditors and +egulators
,( +espond to Complaints !+eceive-.nvestigate-Document-+esolve#
/( Liaison with the Board of Directors
isten
!eport
0( 1eep Current on and $acilitate Compliance with Laws and +egulations
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Comm!nication /raining
Getting the right message o!t
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1ethods of Comm!nication
Eval!ate c!rrent ethics comm!nication lines
?ormal and informal do5n5ard2 !p5ard2 and t5o 5a#
Clear2 consistent2 credible messages acrosscomm!nication lines
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1ore abo!t 1ethods ofComm!nication
'iring Anno!ncementsWebsiteEmail
roch!res1eetings ?ormal InformalOrientation sessions@e5sletters
1an!alsCode 'andbooks 59certificationsadges and Wallet Cards
He# ?obs
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Ethics /raining
-esign for individ!al gro!ps
Gro!ps: ne5 recr!its e>isting emplo#ees
top management local management
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Ethics /raining
6ive
Comp!ter based
/rainers
Certification
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'elplines9'otlines
Getting $tarted2 O!tso!rcing2 Case1anagement2 Operational ?lo52
Processes2 and more
?actors and ?eat!res
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Introd!ction3hat is a helpline9hotline and 5hat do #o! need to do toestablish oneB
3h4 set !p a helpline9hotlineB
3ho sho!ld ans5er the lineB
5ow does a helpline9hotline 5orkB
3hen can #o! e>pect to f!ll# implement ahelpline9hotlineB
$ree Advice 6 vendor selection 7positioning2 themes2+!estions
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WhatD& A 'elpline9'otline Is and$ome Alternative eporting
1echanisms
'elplineD& a confidential toll*free telephone n!mber for emplo#ees orothers to report s!spected violations of la5 or compan# polic# and toans5er polic# +!estions
'otline foc!ses on the reporting of s!spected violations and
emergenciesConsider departmental needs9re+!irements ($afet#2 EEO2 A!dit2Environmental2 ' )
Evol!tion of reporting channels ?rom post office bo>es /o confidential fa>es /o voice mailbo>es /o confidential e*mails /o 5eb*based reporting s#stems
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What D& Fo! @eed to Establish a'elpline
$enior 1anagement $!pport and some 1one#
"nderstandable G!idelines for !sing the 'elpline that eflect #o!rOrgani ational al!es and Policies
1!lti*f!nction s!pport (Comm!nications2 ' 2 I/2 6a52 EEO2Operating2 A!dit2 etc&)
-esignated $!pport Personnel
Acco!ntabilit# and follo5*!p
Comm!nications and Emplo#ee A5areness
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"nion Pacific s al!es 6ineEstablished in %
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Wh#D&$et !p a 'elpline or'otlineB
"nderstand the obJectives
Increased emphasis on organi ational ethics and compliancecarrot and stick incentives
Establish formal monitoring2 a!diting and reporting s#stems
Provide anon#mo!s channel for reporting s!spected violations(5hich ma# other5ise be !nreported)
aise a5areness of commitment to ethical cond!ct
Establish a proven2 effective tool for protecting compan#
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Wh#D $et !p a 'elpline or 'otlineB6egal and eg!lator# e+!irements
?ederal $entencing g!idelines One of seven steps in an effectiveethics and compliance program
$EC implementing r!les
@e5 Fork $tock E>change proposed listing re+!irements
$arbanes*O>le# Act (enacted == ) $ections ,=% and ;=3
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Who D& sho!ld ans5er the lineB-ecision Process
E>ternal .949,30 Anon#mit# 1!ltiling!al
Perceived confidentialit# endor ?eat!res
Internal $taffing9b!dget /ime constraints
Emplo#ee tr!st Hno5ledge of Policies /ranslation servicesB /raining9/!rnover $oft5are
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WhoBD&Anal# ing endors
endor $election Process /alk 5ith people 5ho have lines
isit endor Websites
evie5 intake process9proced!res
e+!est proposals2 revie5 best practices
Incl!de #o!r I/ department
Perhaps absorb e>isting call s#stem(s)
Consider hidden costs2 e>tra reporting
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'o5D& -oes a report line 5orkB
* Call is placed to the "P al!es 6inedesignated toll*free n!mber (;==*
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Operational He# Points$pread O!t the WorkE>pect %* K of Emplo#ees to call9#r Who Calls the 6ineB/#pes of Calls2 Categories
Anon#mo!s vers!s Identified ( =9;=)$!fficient Investigation eso!rces@o etaliation for good faith reportingConfidentialit# to e>tent possible?ollo5 !p is essential
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L!estionsB
Cost M%20== to M,=2===N per #ear N #o!r time
eports see hando!ts
endors /he @et5ork2 EthicsPoint2 6ightho!se2 Allegiance2 and man# more& $ee hando!ts of hotline best practices
'elping to maintain a c!lt!re of integrit#
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EnforcementEns!ring ObservanceP!tting into practice
1aking it happen
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Enforcement
ealit#: Codes and r!les 5itho!tenforcement and adherence are !seless&
L!estion: 'o5 do 5e ens!re compliance5ith legal r!les and corporate policiesB
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Wh# sho!ld #o! enforceB
You have Two Choices :Corporate Enforcement
Government Enforcement
/he best enforcement is self*enforcement
etter #o!r compan# do it than the EEO2$EC2 I $2 co!rt2 etc&
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/#pes of Enforcement/he best polic# is to prevent 5rongdoing
%& Getting Compliance (preventative)/raining and Ed!cation ( I didn t kno5 )
evie5: A!dit for compliance and +!alit#
Incentives: compensation and recognition1odel: 6eadership talks2 and 5alks the talk
& P!nishment (responsive)Clear $anctions in placeEthics Committee (method in place)$omeone 5ith oversight responsibilit#
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Implementing Enforcement
Consistenc# is Important across ?irm Cross*check from ' for termination iss!es
Codified Polic# is helpf!lFet2 ?le>ibilit# is important also
eali e ?iring is sometimes correct action
for sake of firm&"nions !s!all# have process9e>pectations
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Correcting Problems
$entencing G!idelines also re+!ire that #o!have a method of remed#ing ethical problemareas in #o!r corporate c!lt!re
E>amples: Ethics committees Omb!dsman Ethics Officer $tated Corporate Polic# On Correction Proced!re
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The Seven Sentencing Guidelines
%& 'aving $tandards& Assigned esponsibilit# * Ade+!ate
eso!rces,& -!e diligence in 'iring.& Comm!nications and /raining0& 1onitoring2 A!diting2 eporting3& Promotion and Enforcement of EthicalCond!ct4& easonable $teps to Prevent 1iscond!ct
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Wrap "p -isc!ssion