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    Implementing Ethics in theWorkplace:

    Creating the Process(Abridged version) a program of theGreater Omaha !siness Ethics Consorti!mat Creighton "niversit#

    $ponsored b#

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    The Seven Sentencing Guidelines

    %& 'aving $tandards& Assigned esponsibilit# * Ade+!ate

    eso!rces,& -!e diligence in 'iring.& Comm!nications and /raining

    0& 1onitoring2 A!diting2 eporting3& Promotion and Enforcement of EthicalCond!ct4& easonable $teps to Prevent 1iscond!ct

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    /he Challenge is -oing 1ore 5ith 6ess%& 'ave a Plan * preferabl# a long range plan

    & 'ave s!pport at the /op and an 7Ethics /eam8,& Get an Ethics9Compliance Committee Chartered.& P!t in place a 7Code of Cond!ct80& Get a 'elpline $et "p

    3& Comm!nicate to 1anagers9Emplo#ees4& -o $ome /raining * E*1ail2Web2 ideo2;& Attend Other 1eetings or /raining $essions

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    Ever# Compan# is "ni+!e6eadership

    'istor#

    C!lt!rePolicies

    Practices

    Peopleeg!lator# Environment

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    Gall!p Organi ation ?indings /one at the /op

    A6"E$

    One of the$even -emands of 6eadership

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    Gall!p esearch ased ?indings

    -!ring nearl# fort# #ears of research and tensof tho!sands of intervie5s2 Gall!p has

    determined the$even -emands of 6eadership&

    /hese are behaviors of individ!als 5hoare perceived as leaders 5ithin their

    organi ations2 comm!nities andnations&

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    W'A/ G EA/ 6EA-E $ -O 1O$/* the most commonl# e>pressed demands

    Gall!p Organi ation

    VISIONING

    MENTORING

    CHALLENGING EXPERIENCES

    KNOWING SELF

    MAKING SENSE OF EXPERIENCES

    STABILIZING VALUES

    BUILD A CONSTITUENCY

    7

    D

    E

    M

    A

    N

    D

    S

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    Allocation of TimeFor Creating Alignment

    Gallup Organization

    Typical

    Drafting & RedraftingStatements

    IdentifyingCore Values

    CreatingAlignment

    Desired

    IdentifyingCore Values

    CreatingAlignment

    Drafting &RedraftingStatements

    0-5% 90-100% 0-5%

    0-5%10-20% 80-90%

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    Organi ation and Personnel

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    'o5 to 1anageOrgani ational EthicsB

    %& Create a formal program 59reso!rces

    & P!t someone in charge of itGeneral Co!nsel' director Internal a!ditor

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    eport toD

    CEOoard of -irectors

    Committee of the oard of -irectors$enior E>ec!tive

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    $!pport for 1anagingOrgani ational Ethics Programs

    Ethics and Compliance Officer Association

    http:99555&theecoa&org9

    http://www.theecoa.org/http://www.theecoa.org/
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    Compliance and Ethics Program

    Compliancewith Laws

    EthicalBehavior SWEETSWEETSPOT SPOT

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    C $@E Compliance Organi ation

    Board of Directors

    Audit & Compliance Committee

    Corporate Compliance fficer !"P Level#

    Compliance Department !with dedicated Staff#

    Compliance Cross $unctional Team %em ers

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    esponsibilities'( Provide Guidance and Answer )uestions

    Create and Assist in Creating Policy & Procedure

    Develop and Deliver Training

    Foster Awareness & Encourage Ethical Behaviors

    *( +espond to Auditors and +egulators

    ,( +espond to Complaints !+eceive-.nvestigate-Document-+esolve#

    /( Liaison with the Board of Directors

    isten

    !eport

    0( 1eep Current on and $acilitate Compliance with Laws and +egulations

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    Comm!nication /raining

    Getting the right message o!t

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    1ethods of Comm!nication

    Eval!ate c!rrent ethics comm!nication lines

    ?ormal and informal do5n5ard2 !p5ard2 and t5o 5a#

    Clear2 consistent2 credible messages acrosscomm!nication lines

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    1ore abo!t 1ethods ofComm!nication

    'iring Anno!ncementsWebsiteEmail

    roch!res1eetings ?ormal InformalOrientation sessions@e5sletters

    1an!alsCode 'andbooks 59certificationsadges and Wallet Cards

    He# ?obs

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    Ethics /raining

    -esign for individ!al gro!ps

    Gro!ps: ne5 recr!its e>isting emplo#ees

    top management local management

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    Ethics /raining

    6ive

    Comp!ter based

    /rainers

    Certification

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    'elplines9'otlines

    Getting $tarted2 O!tso!rcing2 Case1anagement2 Operational ?lo52

    Processes2 and more

    ?actors and ?eat!res

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    Introd!ction3hat is a helpline9hotline and 5hat do #o! need to do toestablish oneB

    3h4 set !p a helpline9hotlineB

    3ho sho!ld ans5er the lineB

    5ow does a helpline9hotline 5orkB

    3hen can #o! e>pect to f!ll# implement ahelpline9hotlineB

    $ree Advice 6 vendor selection 7positioning2 themes2+!estions

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    WhatD& A 'elpline9'otline Is and$ome Alternative eporting

    1echanisms

    'elplineD& a confidential toll*free telephone n!mber for emplo#ees orothers to report s!spected violations of la5 or compan# polic# and toans5er polic# +!estions

    'otline foc!ses on the reporting of s!spected violations and

    emergenciesConsider departmental needs9re+!irements ($afet#2 EEO2 A!dit2Environmental2 ' )

    Evol!tion of reporting channels ?rom post office bo>es /o confidential fa>es /o voice mailbo>es /o confidential e*mails /o 5eb*based reporting s#stems

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    What D& Fo! @eed to Establish a'elpline

    $enior 1anagement $!pport and some 1one#

    "nderstandable G!idelines for !sing the 'elpline that eflect #o!rOrgani ational al!es and Policies

    1!lti*f!nction s!pport (Comm!nications2 ' 2 I/2 6a52 EEO2Operating2 A!dit2 etc&)

    -esignated $!pport Personnel

    Acco!ntabilit# and follo5*!p

    Comm!nications and Emplo#ee A5areness

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    "nion Pacific s al!es 6ineEstablished in %

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    Wh#D&$et !p a 'elpline or'otlineB

    "nderstand the obJectives

    Increased emphasis on organi ational ethics and compliancecarrot and stick incentives

    Establish formal monitoring2 a!diting and reporting s#stems

    Provide anon#mo!s channel for reporting s!spected violations(5hich ma# other5ise be !nreported)

    aise a5areness of commitment to ethical cond!ct

    Establish a proven2 effective tool for protecting compan#

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    Wh#D $et !p a 'elpline or 'otlineB6egal and eg!lator# e+!irements

    ?ederal $entencing g!idelines One of seven steps in an effectiveethics and compliance program

    $EC implementing r!les

    @e5 Fork $tock E>change proposed listing re+!irements

    $arbanes*O>le# Act (enacted == ) $ections ,=% and ;=3

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    Who D& sho!ld ans5er the lineB-ecision Process

    E>ternal .949,30 Anon#mit# 1!ltiling!al

    Perceived confidentialit# endor ?eat!res

    Internal $taffing9b!dget /ime constraints

    Emplo#ee tr!st Hno5ledge of Policies /ranslation servicesB /raining9/!rnover $oft5are

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    WhoBD&Anal# ing endors

    endor $election Process /alk 5ith people 5ho have lines

    isit endor Websites

    evie5 intake process9proced!res

    e+!est proposals2 revie5 best practices

    Incl!de #o!r I/ department

    Perhaps absorb e>isting call s#stem(s)

    Consider hidden costs2 e>tra reporting

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    'o5D& -oes a report line 5orkB

    * Call is placed to the "P al!es 6inedesignated toll*free n!mber (;==*

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    Operational He# Points$pread O!t the WorkE>pect %* K of Emplo#ees to call9#r Who Calls the 6ineB/#pes of Calls2 Categories

    Anon#mo!s vers!s Identified ( =9;=)$!fficient Investigation eso!rces@o etaliation for good faith reportingConfidentialit# to e>tent possible?ollo5 !p is essential

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    L!estionsB

    Cost M%20== to M,=2===N per #ear N #o!r time

    eports see hando!ts

    endors /he @et5ork2 EthicsPoint2 6ightho!se2 Allegiance2 and man# more& $ee hando!ts of hotline best practices

    'elping to maintain a c!lt!re of integrit#

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    EnforcementEns!ring ObservanceP!tting into practice

    1aking it happen

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    Enforcement

    ealit#: Codes and r!les 5itho!tenforcement and adherence are !seless&

    L!estion: 'o5 do 5e ens!re compliance5ith legal r!les and corporate policiesB

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    Wh# sho!ld #o! enforceB

    You have Two Choices :Corporate Enforcement

    Government Enforcement

    /he best enforcement is self*enforcement

    etter #o!r compan# do it than the EEO2$EC2 I $2 co!rt2 etc&

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    /#pes of Enforcement/he best polic# is to prevent 5rongdoing

    %& Getting Compliance (preventative)/raining and Ed!cation ( I didn t kno5 )

    evie5: A!dit for compliance and +!alit#

    Incentives: compensation and recognition1odel: 6eadership talks2 and 5alks the talk

    & P!nishment (responsive)Clear $anctions in placeEthics Committee (method in place)$omeone 5ith oversight responsibilit#

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    Implementing Enforcement

    Consistenc# is Important across ?irm Cross*check from ' for termination iss!es

    Codified Polic# is helpf!lFet2 ?le>ibilit# is important also

    eali e ?iring is sometimes correct action

    for sake of firm&"nions !s!all# have process9e>pectations

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    Correcting Problems

    $entencing G!idelines also re+!ire that #o!have a method of remed#ing ethical problemareas in #o!r corporate c!lt!re

    E>amples: Ethics committees Omb!dsman Ethics Officer $tated Corporate Polic# On Correction Proced!re

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    The Seven Sentencing Guidelines

    %& 'aving $tandards& Assigned esponsibilit# * Ade+!ate

    eso!rces,& -!e diligence in 'iring.& Comm!nications and /raining0& 1onitoring2 A!diting2 eporting3& Promotion and Enforcement of EthicalCond!ct4& easonable $teps to Prevent 1iscond!ct

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    Wrap "p -isc!ssion