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D an M .Kahan Yale Law School www.culturalcognition.net Research Supported by: N ationalScience Foundation, SE S-0242106, -0621840 & -0922714 Safra C enter for Ethics, H arvard U niversity Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

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Page 1: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Dan M. Kahan

Yale Law School

www.culturalcognition.net

Research Supported by: National Science Foundation, SES-0242106, -0621840 & -0922714 Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Page 2: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

Page 3: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

2012: Two Ignored Issues of Consequence

Page 4: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

2012: Two Ignored Issues of Consequence

Page 5: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

Page 6: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Two Cognitive Environmental Problems

1. Cultural toxicity

2. Affective poverty

Page 7: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate
Page 8: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate
Page 9: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate
Page 10: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate
Page 11: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Two Cognitive Environmental Problems

1. Cultural toxicity

2. Affective poverty

Page 12: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Limits on out-of-state contributions

to congressional candidates

Require corporations receive

shareholder approval before

making contributions

Ban political action committees

overall

low pk

hi pk

Pct.

supp

ort

Public Support for Campaign Finance Reform

Page 13: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Interest in Campaign Finance Reform

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Economy/Jobs

Deficit

Health Care

Taxes

Size Govt

Terrorist Threat

Afghan War

Environment

Campaign Finance

Issue Importance Rank

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Low PK

Med PK

Hi PK

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%

1 to 7 8 or 9 10

Low PK

Med PK

Hi PK

Pct.

of s

ampl

e

Page 14: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Cultural Cognition & Campaign Finance Reform

Page 15: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Narrative Framing

Page 16: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

Page 17: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Narrative Framing

Page 18: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Two Cognitive Environmental Problems

1. Cultural toxicity

2. Affective poverty

Page 19: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

Uncontaminated Cognitive Environment

Page 20: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

Page 21: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Page 22: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.And they should start NOW.

Promoting Informed Civic Engagement

Premise:

Proposition:

Explanation:

Prescription:

National elections should be the occasion for informed public engagement with policy issues of the greatest consequence.

But they frequently aren’t.

Informed public engagement with any issue depends on the quality of the cognitive climate surrounding it.

Supporters of informed public engagement should use evidence-based initiatives to secure a favorable cognitive climate for issues of consequence.

Page 23: Www.culturalcognition.net Promoting Informed Civic Engagement: the Significance of the Cognitive Climate