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Page 1: Basic Statistics 2016

2016BASICSTATISTICS

Social Indicators

LandPopulation

National AccountsPricesMoneyBalance of PaymentsReservesExternal DebtCentral Government Finance

Economic Research and RegionalCooperation Department

Development Economics and Indicators Division

www.adb.org

April 2016

1–6

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Land and Population

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

LAND POPULATION

Total Surface Area

Total Average Annual Growth Rate

Density

(persons per km2 of total surface area)

Total Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

Age Dependency Ratio

(Number of persons aged <15 and ≥65 to Number of persons aged

15–64 years, %)

(‘000 km2) (million) (%)

2015 2010–2015 2015 2014 2015

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

652.86 28.65 2.0 44 4.8 87 29.74 3.00 -0.3 101 1.5 41 86.60 9.65 1.3 111 2.0 38

148.46 157.90 1.3 1,064 2.2 52 38.39 0.76 1.7 20 2.0 47

5.77 0.42 1.6 73 1.9 38 181.04 15.41 1.5 85 2.6 56

9,596.96 1,374.62 0.5 143 1.6 37 0.24 0.02 -4.5 79 2.2 8 66 6, ¤

18.27 0.87 0.4 48 2.6 53 69.70 3.73 ... 54 1.8 46

1.11 7.31 0.8 6,607 1.2 37 3,287.26 1,283.00 1.3 390 2.4 52 1,910.93 255.46 1.4 134 2.5 49 2,724.90 17.54 1.5 6 2.7 50

0.81 0.11 2.2 142 3.7 63

100.27 50.62 0.5 505 1.2 37 199.95 5.90 1.7 29 3.2 55 236.80 6.49 1.5 27 3.0 63 330.80 31.00 1.6 94 1.9 44

0.30 0.47 3.4 1,551 2.1 47 0.18 0.05 0.4 300 3.2 8 52 6, ¤

0.70 0.10 0.2 148 3.2 62 1,564.12 3.02 2.0 2 2.7 48

676.59 52.12 ... 77 2.2 49 0.02 0.01 1.8 515 2.9 8 66 6, ¤

147.18 27.95 1.3 190 2.2 62 796.10 191.71 2.0 241 3.6 65

0.46 0.02 -0.8 38 1.7 8 53 6, ¤

462.84 8.23 3.1 18 3.8 67 300.00 101.57 1.9 339 3.0 58

2.84 0.19 0.7 68 4.1 74 0.72 5.54 1.7 7,720 1.3 37

28.90 0.59 2.3 21 4.0 75 65.61 20.97 0.9 320 2.1 51 36.19 23.49 0.3 649 1.2 35 7

142.55 8.45 2.4 59 3.5 61 513.12 67.24 0.4 131 1.5 39

14.87 1.17 1.8 78 5.1 92 0.75 0.10 0.2 139 3.7 74

488.10 5.37 1.3 11 2.3 48 0.03 0.01 -0.1 370 3.0 8 52 6, ¤

447.40 31.26 1.8 70 2.2 50 12.19 0.28 2.5 23 3.3 69

330.97 91.70 1.1 277 2.0 43

Page 2: Basic Statistics 2016

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+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Social Indicators

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

Proportion of Population Below the Poverty Line

Poverty Gap Ratio

at$1.90 (PPP)

a day

Share of Poorest Quintile in National Income or

Consumption

Growth Rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Per Person Employed

Employment-to-Population Ratio

Proportion of Employed People Living Below $1.90

(PPP) Per Day

Proportion of Own-Account and Contributing Family Workers in

Total Employment

Prevalence of Underweight Children Under 5 Years of Age

Proportion of Population Below Minimum Level of Dietary

Energy Consumption

National $1.90 purchasing

power parity (PPP) a day (%) (%) (% at 1990 PPP dollars) (% of population aged 15

years and above)(%) (%) (%) (%)

(% of population)

2014 2012 2012 2012 2015 2013 2012 2013 2013 2014–2016

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

39.1 ... ... ... ... 45.7 4 ... ... 25 26.830.0 2.4 6 0.6 6 8.5 6 -0.4 53.2 2.2 6 42.4 5 3 5.8

5.0 ... ... ... 1.4 61.4 ... 56.4 5 <5.031.5 3 43.7 3, + 11.2 3, + 8.9 3 3.7 56.6 3 73.5 3 57.8 4 33 7 16.412.0 5 2.2 0.4 6.8 ... 60.0 4.5 53.1 5 13 3 ...

... ... ... ... ... 61.1 7 ... ... 10 2 <5.013.5 6.2 + 1.0 + 9.1 5.5 82.8 33.6 4 64.1 5 24 7 14.2

7.2 11.2 3 2.7 3 4.7 3 6.7 68.6 5.8 ... 3 3 9.3... ... ... ... ... 65.2 4 ... ... ... ...

31.0 2 3.6 1 0.7 1 6.1 1 ... 52.0 3 4.5 1 38.8 1 ... <5.021.4 11.5 6 3.4 6 5.6 6 4.3 56.6 3.9 6 59.8 1 2 7.4

... ... ... ... 1.6 59.1 ... 6.9 ... ...21.9 5 21.3 4 4.3 4 8.2 4 4.2 49.9 7 17.9 80.8 3 29 7 15.211.2 8 15.9 3 2.9 3 7.6 3 3.3 63.9 7 10.4 6 33.0 20 7.6

2.8 0.0 6 0.0 6 10.0 6 1.0 68.0 1.3 6 28.6 4 3 <5.0... ... ... ... ... 41.1 3 ... 53.3 3 15 2 <5.0

16.3 ... ... 6.9 7 1.5 60.2 7 ... ... 1 3 <5.030.6 2.9 0.7 9.6 2.1 57.3 4.3 41.6 3 7 6.023.2 6 30.0 + 7.8 + 7.3 ... ... 59.4 83.9 3 27 4 18.5

0.6 0.3 2 0.0 2 4.6 2 2.3 65.6 7 3.5 2 21.1 7 ... <5.015.0 3 5.6 2 1.1 2 6.5 2 ... 46.0 3 6.6 3 18.8 3 18 2 5.2

... ... ... ... ... 39.3 4 ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...21.6 0.4 0.1 7.7 ... 58.3 5 3.2 51.4 5 2 20.525.6 3 ... ... ... 6.8 ... ... ... 23 2 14.2

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...25.2 4 15.0 3 3.0 3 8.3 3 ... 78.4 12.5 3 ... 30 7 7.812.4 4, * 8.3 3 1.2 3 9.6 3 1.2 50.7 3 8.6 3 63.1 1 32 5 22.0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 3 ...28.0 2 39.3 2 15.9 2 4.7 2 ... ... 37.3 3 ... 28 3 ...25.2 5 13.1 2.7 5.9 4.0 60.0 7 10.8 38.4 20 13.526.9 1 0.8 1 0.1 1 6.3 1 ... 29.4 5 ... 30.9 5 ... <5.0

... ... ... ... 1.2 64.1 ... 8.7 ... ...

... ... ... ... ... 23.7 2 ... ... ... 11.36.7 6 1.7 0.3 7.3 6.3 50.5 7 4.2 6 43.1 26 5 22.01.5 ... ... 6.6 7 1.9 56.0 3.1 3 17.2 ... ...

32.0 8 4.7 2 0.9 2 8.4 2 2.6 ... 3.7 2 47.1 2 13 5 33.210.9 6 0.1 0.0 6.7 2.8 69.4 7 0.1 55.9 9 5 7.4

... ... ... ... ... 40.2 3 ... 69.6 3 45 2 26.922.5 2 1.1 2 0.2 2 6.6 2 ... ... ... ... 2 5 ...

... ... ... ... 7.9 ... ... ... ... <5.026.3 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...13.7 8 ... ... ... 6.1 ... ... ... ... <5.012.7 3 15.4 3 3.7 3 6.7 3 ... 67.6 2 ... 70.0 2 11 6.4

8.4 3.2 0.6 6.5 4.7 76.2 7 4.5 62.6 12 11.0

Page 3: Basic Statistics 2016

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+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Social Indicators

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

Total Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary Education

Proportion of Pupils Starting Grade 1 Who Reach Last Grade

of Primary

Literacy Rate of 15– to 24-Year-olds

Ratio of Girls to Boys in Education

Share of Women in Wage Employment in the

Non-agricultural Sector

Proportion of Seats Held by Women in National

Parliament

Under-Five Mortality Rate

Infant Mortality Rate

Proportion of 1-Year-old Children Immunized Against

Measles

(deaths per 1,000 live births)

(deaths per 1,000 live births)

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

2014 2013 2015 2014

Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Primary Secondary Tertiary 2013 2015 2015 2015 2014

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

85.7 70.6 100.0 ... ... ... 58.2 46.3 69.6 0.70 0.56 0.34 4 18.4 1 28 91 66 66... ... ... 90.2 90.4 90.0 99.8 99.9 99.8 1.16 2 1.17 2 1.23 43.5 11 14 13 97

99.2 98.4 100.0 97.3 99.9 95.1 100.0 99.9 100.0 0.99 0.99 1.14 42.6 17 32 28 9894.5 3 96.5 3 92.6 3 66.2 2 70.6 2 61.9 2 83.2 85.8 80.6 1.06 4 1.08 6 0.72 5 18.3 3 20 38 31 8989.0 90.3 87.7 78.9 5 79.4 5 78.3 5 88.6 87.3 89.9 1.01 1.07 0.74 6 26.3 5 9 33 27 9799.9 99.8 100.0 96.4 4 95.1 4 97.6 4 99.6 99.7 99.5 1.00 1.00 1.69 ... ... 10 9 9795.0 93.9 96.0 46.9 54.6 40.8 91.5 91.9 91.1 0.95 0.85 1 0.62 4 40.9 5 20 29 25 94

... ... ... ... ... ... 99.7 99.7 99.7 1.00 6 1.02 6 1.14 6 ... 24 11 9 9998.6 97.3 100.0 76.6 5 74.0 5 79.0 5 ... ... ... 0.97 1.10 3.37 47.5 4 13 7 8 7 9897.0 6 98.4 6 95.8 6 97.2 5 96.3 5 98.0 5 ... ... ... 1.01 6 1.11 5 ... ... 14 22 19 9499.4 100.0 98.8 98.7 98.7 98.6 99.8 99.8 99.7 1.01 1.00 1.26 47.3 11 12 11 9299.7 99.3 100.0 98.4 98.9 98.1 ... ... ... 0.99 0.96 1.15 49.6 5 ... ... 1 ...95.0 6 98.6 6 91.8 6 ... ... ... 89.6 87.2 91.8 1.12 6 1.01 6 0.94 6 19.3 3 12 48 38 8393.3 6 93.8 6 92.8 6 81.8 5 ... ... 99.0 99.1 98.9 1.00 6 0.97 6 1.11 6 35.1 17 27 23 77

100.0 8 100.0 8 100.0 8 98.8 7 98.7 7 98.8 7 99.8 99.9 99.8 1.00 8 1.03 8 1.28 8 50.6 26 14 13 9997.6 100.0 95.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.04 1.10 1 n.a. 43.9 3 7 56 44 9196.5 96.1 96.8 99.6 99.5 99.7 ... ... ... 0.99 0.99 0.75 43.1 16 3 3 9999.5 99.1 100.0 98.8 99.7 98.0 99.7 99.8 99.7 0.99 1.01 1.29 6 41.5 19 21 19 9695.1 94.3 95.9 77.6 79.1 76.2 90.2 87.3 93.1 0.95 0.91 0.93 34.6 3 25 67 51 87

... ... ... ... ... ... 98.4 98.5 98.3 ... ... ... 39.2 10 7 6 9499.3 2 98.5 2 100.0 2 82.2 5 84.5 5 79.8 5 99.8 99.5 100.0 0.97 2 ... 1.12 1 40.5 3 6 9 7 9999.7 4 99.4 4 100.0 4 83.5 1 79.5 1 87.3 1 ... ... ... 0.99 4 1.03 2 0.92 5 36.7 4 9 36 30 7987.3 88.5 86.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.99 ... ... 37.9 3 0 35 29 9195.6 95.0 96.2 ... ... ... 98.5 99.0 98.1 0.98 1.03 1.44 49.9 5 15 22 19 9894.5 90.8 98.2 74.8 2 77.5 2 72.2 2 96.3 96.3 96.3 0.97 1.03 1.23 5 ... 10 50 40 8688.1 85.8 90.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.92 1.02 n.a. 37.6 4 5 35 29 9897.1 8 96.4 8 97.9 8 70.1 7 71.7 7 68.4 7 89.9 87.4 92.6 1.08 8 1.07 8 0.82 6 ... 30 36 29 8879.3 72.9 85.2 79.6 74.8 83.6 75.6 69.3 81.5 0.85 0.79 1.06 12.6 1 21 81 66 6399.3 98.5 100.0 ... ... ... 99.8 99.8 99.8 0.96 1.06 1.55 6 ... 0 16 14 8387.2 5 83.6 5 90.4 5 ... ... ... 72.4 78.8 66.3 0.91 5 0.76 5 ... ... 3 57 45 6598.0 6 100.0 6 96.2 6 75.8 1 80.0 1 72.0 1 97.9 98.9 97.0 1.00 6 1.10 6 1.28 41.5 27 28 22 8899.2 100.0 98.5 90.0 4 89.3 4 90.7 4 99.2 99.4 98.9 1.00 1.12 ... 39.3 4 6 18 15 91

... ... ... 98.7 1 98.8 1 98.5 1 99.9 99.9 99.9 ... ... ... 46.8 23 3 2 95

... ... ... 71.5 68.9 73.9 ... ... ... 0.97 0.94 5 n.a. 33.2 2 2 28 24 9397.3 96.4 98.2 98.2 98.1 98.3 98.8 99.2 98.4 0.98 1.05 6 1.49 32.4 6 10 8 99

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.01 1.01 1.10 45.2 8 ... ... 4 7 ...98.7 8 98.8 8 98.5 8 98.6 7 99.0 7 98.3 7 99.9 99.9 99.9 1.00 8 0.90 6 0.67 8 28.9 2 19 45 39 9896.5 2 95.9 2 97.2 2 ... ... ... 98.2 98.2 98.3 0.98 6 1.07 6 1.34 6 45.2 6 12 11 9998.4 100.0 96.9 81.2 85.0 77.7 82.4 82.9 81.9 0.99 1.08 0.72 3 22.5 3 39 53 45 7496.1 6 97.5 6 94.8 6 ... ... ... 99.4 99.5 99.4 1.00 6 1.03 6 ... 47.9 4 0 17 14 67

... ... ... ... ... ... 99.8 99.9 99.8 0.98 0.96 0.64 ... 26 51 44 9996.1 97.7 94.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.01 1.25 n.a. 43.5 5 7 27 23 9697.0 4 95.9 4 98.1 4 98.1 3 98.3 3 97.8 3 99.9 100.0 99.9 0.98 4 0.99 4 0.64 4 ... 16 39 34 99

... ... ... 71.5 1 69.3 1 73.5 1 95.7 96.0 95.5 0.98 6 1.00 3 ... 41.3 2 0 28 23 5399.8 100.0 99.7 89.6 96.4 83.7 98.1 98.0 98.2 0.99 ... 1.05 41.1 24 22 17 97

Page 4: Basic Statistics 2016

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+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Social Indicators

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

Maternal Mortality

Ratio

Proportion of Births Attended by Skilled Health

Personnel

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

Adolescent Birth Rate

Antenatal Care Coverage

Unmet Need For Family Planning

HIV Prevalence Proportion of Population Aged 15–24 Years with Comprehensive

Knowledge of HIV/AIDS

Proportion of Population with Advanced HIV

Infection with Access to Antiretroviral

Drugs

Malaria

(per 100,000 population)

Tuberculosis Proportion of Tuberculosis Cases

Under Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course

(D.O.T.S.)

(per 100,000

live births)

(% of women aged 15–49 years who are married or in

union)

(live births per 1,000 girls aged

15–19 years)

(% of live births among women aged

15–49 years)

(% of women aged 15–49 years who are married or in

consensual union)

(% of population aged 15–49 years)

(%)

(%) (%) (%)

2012

(per 100,000 people)

Detected Cured

2013 2012 2014

2015 2013 2013 2011 ≥1 visit ≥4 visits 2012 2014 Female Male 2014 Incidence Death Rate Incidence Prevalence Death Rate 2014 2013

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

396 39 4 21 4 90.0 1 48 4 15 4 ... <0.1 1.8 4 ... 4 2,447 0 189 340 44 53 8825 100 3 55 3 22.7 6 99 3 93 3 13.5 3 0.2 15.8 3 8.9 3 19 – – 45 55 5 98 8125 97 4 ... 47.2 6 92 4 66 4 ... 0.1 ... ... 22 68 0 77 102 0 78 82

176 42 7 62 83.0 64 7 31 7 13.9 6 <0.1 9.1 6 14.4 4 14 6,057 14 227 404 51 53 93148 75 5 66 3 28.4 5 98 5 82 5 11.7 3 ... 21.0 3 ... ... 58 0 164 190 10 85 91

23 100 2 ... 16.8 1 99 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 79 4 77 73161 89 7 56 7 57.0 6 95 7 76 7 12.5 7 0.6 37.6 7 45.9 7 71 2,219 4 390 668 58 72 93

27 100 ... 6.2 2 96 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 0 68 89 3 88 95... 100 1 ... 56.0 100 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 18 2 79 50

30 100 ... 27.5 1 100 1 94 ... 0.1 ... ... 32 ... ... 67 110 5 64 7736 100 53 3 39.5 5 98 3 85 12.3 3 0.3 ... ... 39 40 0 106 145 7 75 80

2 ... ... 3.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 74 95 3 89 67174 52 1 55 1 38.5 2 ... ... 20.5 1 ... ... ... ... 2,768 4 167 195 17 74 88126 87 63 47.0 2 95 84 11.4 0.5 11.4 10.3 8 5,817 10 399 647 41 32 88

12 100 4 51 4 31.2 1 99 4 87 4 11.6 4 0.2 36.2 4 34.1 4 25 ... ... 99 127 9 89 8990 80 2 22 2 49.0 3 88 2 71 2 28.0 2 ... 44.4 2 48.6 2 ... ... ... 497 749 49 75 8611 ... 80 2 1.8 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 70 0 86 101 4 93 8276 98 7 42 7 42.4 5 98 7 95 7 18.0 0.3 19.8 7 24.0 19 0 0 142 196 11 77 85

197 42 5 50 5 94.0 3 54 5 37 5 19.9 0.3 24.0 27.6 30 3,485 10 189 464 55 35 8740 99 ... 13.3 98 ... ... 0.5 41.9 7 39.6 7 21 961 1 103 135 8 78 7668 99 4 35 2 13.9 5 99 2 85 2 28.6 2 ... 35.0 2 ... ... ... ... 41 56 2 89 84... 99 3 ... 85.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 335 466 38 80 89

100 100 2 ... 32.6 3 80 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 195 250 16 92 9144 99 55 40.4 5 99 90 16.0 6 ... 22.8 6 20.7 6 ... ... ... 170 227 2 90 89

178 71 3 46 3 ... 83 3 ... ... 0.7 31.8 3 ... 36 5,467 11 369 457 53 70 87... ... ... 105.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 73 94 6 110 67

258 56 7 50 7 87.0 1 68 7 60 7 27.5 4 0.2 36.4 7 33.9 4 27 142 0 158 215 17 79 91178 52 35 48.0 3 73 37 20.1 6 <0.1 4.2 6 5.2 6 5 3,071 2 270 341 26 62 93

... 100 3 ... 27.0 3 90 3 81 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42 45 1 160 88215 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.7 ... ... 44 14,384 40 417 529 40 84 67114 73 55 59.0 95 84 17.5 6 <0.1 20.7 1 ... 24 55 0 288 417 10 85 90

51 81 2 29 2 39.2 93 2 58 2 47.7 2 ... 3.0 2 5.8 2 ... ... ... 19 31 3 62 8310 ... ... 2.6 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49 62 1 80 77

114 ... ... 62.0 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,168 6 86 133 13 70 9430 ... ... ... ... ... ... <0.1 ... ... 19 32 0 65 99 6 69 85

7 7 ... ... 4.1 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...32 87 5 28 5 47.0 3 79 5 53 5 22.9 0.4 8.7 12.8 3 16 2 0 91 128 3 77 8820 100 5 79 5 60.0 5 98 5 93 5 6.9 1.1 55.7 ... 61 723 1 171 236 11 59 81

215 29 3 22 3 ... 84 3 55 3 31.5 3 ... 12.2 3 19.7 3 ... 9,432 16 498 820 94 63 84124 98 5 34 5 30.0 99 5 70 5 25.2 ... 12.1 14.0 ... ... ... 14 21 2 88 90

42 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... – – 64 88 3 76 72... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 190 238 14 80 78

36 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.2 ... ... 34 0 0 82 122 9 76 8378 89 49 78.0 76 52 24.2 6 ... ... ... ... 3,799 4 63 90 8 69 8554 94 7 76 7 36.0 6 96 7 74 7 6.1 7 0.5 49.3 7 44.1 2 37 108 0 140 198 18 77 89

Page 5: Basic Statistics 2016

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+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Social Indicators

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

Proportion of Land Area Covered by

Forest

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions

Consumption of Ozone-Depleting

Substances

Proportion of Total Water Resources

Used

Proportion of Terrestrial and Marine Areas

Protected

Proportion of Population Using an Improved Drinking Water Source

Proportion of Population Using an Improved Sanitation Facility

Debt Service as a Percentage of

Exports of Goods and Services

Telephone Lines Cellular Subscriptions

Internet Users

(%) (thousand metric tons

of CO2)

(metric tons of CO2 per

capita)

(ODP [ozone-depleting potential]

metric tons)

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (per 100 population)

(per 100 population)

(per 100 population)

2015 2015

2015 2011 2011 2014 2012 2014 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 2013 2014 2014 2014

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

3.8 12,251 0.4 20.5 ... 0.5 55 78 47 32 45 27 1.2 0.33 74.88 6.3912.0 4,962 1.7 3.2 37.9 24.8 100 100 100 90 96 78 21.6 19.19 115.92 46.3013.8 33,458 3.6 1.8 34.5 14.0 87 95 78 89 92 87 2.1 18.87 110.91 61.0011.2 57,070 0.4 59.4 2.9 1 3.4 87 87 87 61 58 62 5.1 0.61 80.04 9.6081.5 561 0.8 0.3 0.4 1 47.3 100 100 100 50 78 33 10.7 3.11 82.07 34.3779.7 9,743 24.0 4.0 ... 29.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.40 110.06 68.7754.0 4,496 0.3 11.2 ... 20.6 76 100 69 42 88 31 1.1 2.34 132.73 9.0024.8 9,019,518 6.6 17,204.9 ... 15.6 96 98 93 77 87 64 0.3 17.90 92.27 49.3064.0 70 ... - ... – 100 100 100 98 98 98 ... 37.81 6 55.75 6 48.0058.8 1,236 1.4 6.7 ... 1.0 96 100 91 91 93 88 1.8 8.54 98.78 41.8040.7 7,932 1.8 1.7 8 2.9 1 6.5 100 100 100 86 95 76 9.4 25.39 124.94 48.90

... 40,275 5.7 ... ... 41.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60.86 233.62 74.5624.1 2,074,345 1.7 906.6 33.9 3 3.1 94 97 93 40 63 29 3.1 2.13 74.48 18.0062.7 563,985 2.3 258.0 ... 6.0 87 94 80 61 72 48 4.7 10.37 128.78 17.14

1.3 261,762 16.3 30.8 18.4 3 3.3 93 99 86 98 97 98 0.6 26.21 172.19 54.8915.0 62 0.6 - ... 11.8 67 87 51 40 51 31 ... 8.85 17.41 12.2563.7 589,426 12.1 1,798.1 ... 2.6 98 5 100 5 88 5 100 100 100 ... 59.54 115.71 84.33

3.5 6,615 1.2 2.4 ... 6.9 90 97 86 93 89 96 3.0 7.88 134.46 28.3092.7 1,203 0.2 2.0 ... 16.7 76 86 69 71 95 56 4.9 13.36 66.99 14.2667.6 225,693 7.8 473.4 ... 8.0 98 100 93 96 96 96 1.1 14.61 148.83 67.50

3.3 1,104 3.3 3.3 15.7 1 0.1 99 100 98 98 98 98 2.5 6.11 189.38 49.2870.2 103 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 95 94 98 77 85 56 ... 4.47 29.37 16.8091.9 128 1.2 - 8 ... – 89 95 87 57 85 49 ... 6.76 30.32 6 29.65

8.4 19,079 6.9 0.6 8 1.6 2 17.2 64 66 59 60 66 43 4.5 7.92 105.06 27.0057.3 10,440 0.2 2.0 ... 4.1 81 93 74 80 84 77 8.2 0.98 54.04 2.10n.a. 51 ... - ... – 97 97 na 66 66 n.a. ... – 67.78 5 54.00 4

29.2 4,334 0.2 0.8 ... 22.9 92 91 92 46 56 44 8.6 2.98 81.87 15.441.9 163,453 0.9 243.7 8 74.4 1 8.6 91 94 90 64 83 51 20.3 2.65 73.33 13.80

87.6 224 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 95 4 97 4 86 4 100 100 100 ... 33.77 90.60 ...80.8 5,229 0.7 2.9 ... 0.7 40 88 33 19 56 13 1.4 5 1.94 44.93 9.3835.3 82,013 0.9 149.4 17.0 2 2.4 92 94 90 74 78 71 7.2 3.09 111.22 39.6965.5 235 1.3 0.1 ... 0.2 99 98 99 92 93 91 6.1 6.14 55.53 21.2024.9 22,394 4.3 111.1 ... 3.4 100 100 na 100 100 n.a. ... 36.19 146.89 82.0081.8 198 0.4 0.3 ... 0.2 81 93 77 30 81 15 1.3 1.31 65.76 9.0033.3 15,233 0.7 10.3 8 ... 2.6 96 99 95 95 88 97 11.9 12.49 103.16 25.8058.1 7 260,431 5 11.2 5 ... 16.5 6 19.2 ¤ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60.24 130.22 83.99

3.0 2,783 0.4 2.0 ... 21.9 74 93 67 95 94 96 6.2 5 5.24 95.13 17.4932.1 303,371 4.6 864.5 ... 12.5 98 98 98 93 90 96 0.5 8.46 144.44 34.8946.1 183 0.2 0.3 ... 2.1 72 95 61 41 69 27 ... 0.31 119.38 1.1412.7 103 1.0 0.0 ... 1.5 100 100 100 91 98 89 5.6 5 11.34 64.28 40.00

8.8 62,218 12.2 2.7 ... 3.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.77 135.78 12.2033.3 ... ... - ... 0.0 98 98 97 83 6 86 6 80 6 ... 15.16 38.41 37.00 6

7.3 114,861 4.1 9.9 ... 3.4 87 5 99 5 81 5 100 100 100 ... 8.55 78.42 43.5559.2 143 0.6 0.0 ... 2.3 95 99 93 58 65 55 1.2 2.22 60.41 18.8048.4 173,211 1.9 236.7 ... 2.5 98 99 97 78 94 70 1.9 6.01 147.11 48.31

Page 6: Basic Statistics 2016

6–6

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific

Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

National A

ccounts | Prices | Money | Balance of Paym

ents | Reserves | External Debt | Central G

overnment Finance

DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS PRICES MONEY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESERVES EXTERNAL DEBT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Per Capita Gross

National Income

(GNI), Atlas Method

(US$)

Annual Real Growth Rates (%) Gross Domestic

Investment

Inflation Rate Annual Change

in Money Supply

Growth Rate of

Merchandise Exports

Growth Rate of

Merchandise Imports

Trade Balance Current Account Balance

Gross International

Reserves

Total Outstanding Revenues Expenditures Fiscal Balance

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Value Added

(% of GDP) (%) (%) (%) (%) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (US$ million)

(US$ million)

(% of GNI) (% of GDP)

2015

2014 2014 2015 Agriculture Industry Services 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam

680 1.3 1.5 -2.0 1.4 2.8 17.7 7 -1.5 5.7 4.6 -1.5 -41.3 4.5 7,000 1,360 6.4 29.2 28.6 0.7 4,020 3.5 3.0 11.4 2.5 1.1 21.1 7 3.7 10.8 -0.2 -15.5 -14.0 -4.6 1,771 3,785 31.3 22.7 27.3 -4.6 7,600 2.8 1.1 6.6 -1.9 4.5 25.8 7 4.0 -0.9 -41.9 0.3 13.4 0.4 7,910 6,478 8.9 31.5 32.7 -1.1 1,080 6.1 6.6 3.3 9.7 5.8 28.9 6.4 12.4 3.3 11.2 -5.1 -0.8 25,020 24,388 14.2 9.6 13.9 -4.3 2,370 3.8 5.9 2.4 4.8 8.5 52.0 7 6.6 7.8 8.2 7.5 -20.3 -28.2 959 1,759 97.2 28.4 30.6 -2.2

37,320 5 -2.3 -1.1 4.8 7 -4.4 7 1.1 7 27.4 7 -0.4 -1.8 -42.9 -17.1 21.6 6.5 2,892 ... ... 16.5 30.5 -14.0 1,020 7.1 7.0 0.2 11.7 7.1 20.7 7 1.2 14.7 14.1 11.9 -19.1 -11.1 5,093 5,264 33.8 17.1 19.5 -2.4 7,400 7.3 6.9 3.9 6.0 8.3 45.4 1.4 13.3 -4.4 -13.4 5.3 2.7 3,386,629 895,460 8.9 22.5 26.0 -3.5

... -1.2 -0.5 3.6 -3.1 -0.6 ... 3.0 9.6 -7.7 -6.4 -28.3 33.1 ... 61 ... 42.7 44.4 -1.7 4,870 5.3 4.0 -0.4 7 2.7 7 6.9 7 18.4 7 1.4 11.2 -9.1 -13.6 -20.2 -4.0 764 664 15.4 36.0 38.5 -2.5 4,490 4.6 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.1 31.3 4.0 19.3 -20.9 -15.2 -27.9 -10.5 2,521 10,718 64.0 28.4 32.1 -3.7

40,320 2.6 2.4 -3.2 0.8 1.9 21.8 3.0 5.5 -1.9 -3.5 -7.4 3.1 358,823 1,301,233 445.6 19.0 17.8 1.3 1,570 7.2 7.6 1.1 7.3 9.2 32.6 5.0 9.8 -18.0 -15.5 -6.2 -1.3 346,788 474,400 23.4 20.5 27.8 -3.9 3,630 5.0 4.8 4.0 2.7 5.5 34.6 6.4 8.9 -15.4 -19.8 1.5 -2.1 105,931 293,770 31.8 13.0 15.6 -2.5

11,850 4.3 1.0 0.7 7 1.2 7 6.0 7 24.1 7 6.6 34.3 -42.4 -22.9 6.7 -2.8 27,876 157,423 76.9 18.4 20.6 -2.2 2,950 3.8 3.0 5.7 4 11.8 4 -1.2 4 ... 1.4 ... -21.0 -14.4 -50.1 25.0 ... 14 4.4 105.4 106.5 -1.1

27,090 3.3 2.6 -1.6 1.8 2.8 29.2 7 0.7 8.2 -10.5 -18.2 8.9 7.8 367,962 424,391 31.1 21.5 24.5 -3.0 1,250 4.0 3.5 6.2 1.4 3.7 29.8 6.5 14.9 -11.0 -29.0 -35.9 -17.0 1,778 6,359 86.9 37.4 40.4 -3.0 1,660 7.5 6.7 2.0 8.0 8.5 ... 1.3 14.7 7.1 5.8 -23.3 -20.3 987 4,611 6 46.9 6 19.3 26.9 -4.7

11,120 6.0 5.0 1.0 5.2 5.1 25.1 2.1 2.7 -15.5 -14.7 9.4 2.9 95,290 213,873 64.3 18.9 22.2 -3.2 6,410 6.5 1.5 -1.4 27.3 -1.0 ... 1.0 13.6 -19.6 9.1 -59.8 -12.6 564 742 28.9 36.3 43.7 -7.4 4,390 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 -6.6 0.1 17.9 0.5 ... -12.2 -16.5 -32.5 6.9 ... 93 40.3 55.6 53.5 2.1 3,200 -3.4 -1.5 -2.3 -8.8 -0.2 3.9 -1.1 -5.1 0.8 -22.4 -28.0 17.2 ... 95 28.5 63.1 58.0 5.1 4,280 7.9 2.3 10.7 8.8 1.1 24.3 6.6 -5.5 -19.1 -27.5 9.5 -4.8 1,300 20,942 168.1 23.9 28.5 -3.1 1,270 8.7 7.2 3.3 7 12.4 7 10.4 7 35.3 7 11.0 31.7 0.4 14.4 -11.7 -8.9 5,075 8,800 12.9 20.9 25.7 -4.8

... 17.5 -10.0 2.9 7 -22.9 7 35.9 7 ... 11.4 ... -12.8 7 59.1 7 -20.8 7 -7.3 7 ... ... ... 95.3 7 95.3 7 0.0 7

730 5.1 3.0 1.9 2.6 3.9 20.4 7 7.2 19.9 -3.9 8.0 -31.2 5.1 8,146 3,617 17.5 20.2 21.5 -1.3 1,400 4.0 4.2 2.9 3.6 5.0 13.5 4.5 13.2 -4.0 -0.9 -6.4 -1.0 13,526 65,365 25.3 14.4 19.7 -5.3

11,110 4.7 6.7 6.2 16.4 6.0 28.4 2.2 2.6 -46.8 -14.5 -53.7 2.1 ... 71 30.1 43.0 38.1 4.9 2,240 13.3 9.9 2.1 19.2 3.2 ... 5.1 -3.3 24.3 2.6 25.2 4.6 2,105 1,465 8.8 23.1 26.2 -3.2 3,500 6.1 5.8 0.2 6.0 6.7 20.9 1.4 9.4 -13.1 -3.2 -7.4 2.9 80,667 77,674 22.4 15.9 16.8 -0.9 4,060 1.2 1.4 -1.8 -6.2 5.0 ... 1.9 18.7 7 10.9 -3.2 -37.0 -4.8 167 415 53.4 35.1 39.0 -3.9

55,150 3.3 2.0 -3.6 -3.4 3.5 26.3 -0.5 1.5 -13.9 -17.8 28.2 19.7 247,747 1,708,393 566.4 16.0 17.0 -1.7 1,830 2.0 3.2 2.1 1.3 4.3 17.4 -0.3 15.0 -10.2 -3.6 -3.4 -4.5 527 204 6 19.9 6 46.2 7 44.2 7 2.0 7

3,440 4.9 4.8 5.5 3.0 5.3 30.8 7 3.8 0.0 -5.6 -2.5 -10.3 -2.0 6,480 43,035 60.3 14.5 19.0 -4.5 ... 3.9 0.7 -3.1 -0.8 0.5 20.9 -0.3 5.8 -10.4 -16.6 10.2 14.5 426,031 177,945 ... 10.6 11.6 -1.0

1,080 6.7 6.0 3.2 11.2 -7.0 24.8 2 5.1 18.7 -8.9 -20.1 -32.4 -5.9 494 2,100 23.5 30.1 32.4 -2.3 5,780 0.8 2.8 -4.2 2.2 5.0 24.1 -0.9 4.4 -5.6 -11.3 8.8 8.8 156,514 140,135 35.8 16.3 16.0 -2.5 2,680 6.0 4.1 0.5 6 -8.0 6 1.4 6 39.1 6 0.6 7.1 193.5 -18.4 -39.8 14.3 ... 22 0.7 86.3 100.5 -14.2 4,260 2.0 3.4 -2.4 5.2 3.0 33.4 5 -0.7 2.4 -7.8 10.7 -35.0 -8.3 151 185 41.2 40.7 40.6 -0.2 8,020 10.3 6.5 7.9 3.1 10.0 36.6 6.0 8.4 -33.9 -22.4 2.2 -11.8 32,400 7 8,053 18.9 13.8 14.8 -1.0 5,720 2.0 2.0 ... ... ... ... 2.0 ... -13.4 34.0 -31.7 -37.4 ... 8 13.4 118.5 112.8 5.7 2,090 8.1 8.0 6.8 8.0 9.8 29.5 7 9.0 20.7 -12.3 -11.0 -2.6 0.3 24,400 8,399 13.1 33.3 34.2 -0.9 3,160 2.3 -1.0 4.2 7 3.2 7 2.4 7 26.6 7 2.5 8.6 7 68.6 7 -57.5 7 -6.2 7 -10.4 185 7 71 8.6 23.6 30.7 -7.1 1,890 6.0 6.7 2.4 9.6 6.3 27.7 0.6 14.0 7.9 15.1 3.8 0.3 28,000 45,243 6 28.9 6 22.1 27.7 -5.4


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