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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

:

Mfu`try ^jpcr afr

Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs

(2-4 Dcmcebcr 2>:=)

Tfhyf, Kjpj`-----------------------------^rcpjrcd By;

Er. ]fuhsjef`c ^JTLJEEJQF@IEr. ]jvjtl HLFS@DJQF@I

(Ojf ^DR)

G. Ic`crjo Fvcrvgcw.

:. Icfirjply.

Ojfs gs j oj`dofmhcd mfu`try wgtl j tftjo oj`d jrcj fa 2=1.> squjrc hgofectcrs j`d sljrcd tlc

bfrdcr wgtl agvc mfu`trgcs (Mlg`j, Qgct`je, Mjebfdgj, Tljgoj`d j`d Eyj`ejr). Jbfut twf tlgrds fa

tlc oj`d jrcj gs efu`tjg`fus. Tlc efu`tjg`s pfsc dgaagmuotgcs afr trj`spfrtjtgf` j`d mfeeu`gmjtgf`,j`d tlc dcvcofpec`t fa ftlcr g`arjstrumturc. Ojfs gs dgvgdcd g`tf tlrcc dgaacrc`t dcvcofpec`t pjrts

suml js tlc `frtl, mc`trjo j`d sfutl.

2. @jturjo Rcsfurmcs.Ojfs ljs j rgml `jturjo rcsfurmc bjsc j`d u`gquc bgfofigmjo dgvcrsgty. Afrcsts mfvcr efrc tlj`

f`c tlgrd fa tlc mfu`try. Tlc pftc`tgjo fa tlc `jturjo-rcsfurmc-bjscd cmf`fey g`moudcs jirgmuoturc,

afrcstry, agslg`i, tfurgse j`d cmf-tfurgse, eg`g`i, j`d lydrfpfwcr. Tlcrc jrc twcovc brj`mls fa rgvcrg` Ojfs, tlc jbu`dj`mc fa rgvcr rcsfurmcs gs prfbjboy tlc efst gepfrtj`t `jturjo rcsfurmc c`dfwec`t

fa tlc mfu`try, g`moudg`i tlc :,:2) wgtl j 2,2% irfwtl rjtc,

j`d tlcrc = ejkfr ctl`gm irfups. Yfec` rcprcsc`t jbfut 3:% fa tlc fvcrjoo pfpuojtgf`. ^fpuojtgf`wgdcoy dgspcrscs fvcr tlc mfu`try wgtl j` jvcrjic dc`sgty fa 2< pcrsf`s/he2, f`c fa tlc ofwcst g`

Jsgj. Tlc pfpuojtgf` gs mf`mc`trjtcd g` tlrcc prfvg`mcs jof`i tlc pojtcju fa tlc Echf`i Rgvcr,

]jvj``jhlct (4= prs/sqhe), Qgc`tgj`c (2>= prs/sqhe), j`d Mljepjsjh (4= prs/sqhe) (@]M, 2>:2).% fa tlc pfpuojtgf` ogvcs g` rurjo jrcjs.

4. Trj`spfrtjtgf`.G` ic`crjo, tlc trj`spfrt scmtfr rcejg`s pffr j`d dgsmfurjics bftl dfecstgm j`d afrcgi`

g`vcstec`ts. J wcoo-ej`jicd rfjd `ctwfrh gs f`c fa tlc cssc`tgjo prcrcqugsgtcs afr cmf`fegm irfwtl.Trj`spfrtjtgf` mfsts jrc tlc efst cxpc`sgvc g` J]CJ@ `jtgf`s j`d/fr pcrljps g` Jsgj, bcmjusc Ojfs

ljs `f jmmcss tf tlc scj. Tlc lgil mfst gs josf duc tf ef`fpfoy j`d ojmh fa mfepctgtgf`8 tlcrc jrc j

acw arcgilt mfepj`gcs g`vcstcd tf fpcrjtc g` Ojfs. Ofmjtcd jt tlc strjtcigm mc`tcr fa tlc Echf`i

Rgvcr, Ojfs mj` scrvc js j` cxpfrt-prfmcssg`i mc`tcr bctwcc` ]futl j`d ]futlcjst Jsgj` `jtgf`s. G`frdcr tf rcjogzc suml j` jdvj`tjic, g`arjstrumturc geprfvcec`t gs j prgfrgty gssuc.

3. Ojbfr Afrmc.G` ic`crjo, tlc Ojf ojbfr afrmc gs yfu`i. Tlc yfu`i (bctwcc` :3-43) jmmfu`t afr joefst 1>% fa

tlc tftjo pfpuojtgf` but tlc shgoocd ojbfr afrmc gs stgoo ofw. Fvcr % fa tlc ojbfr afrmc gs lcjvgoy

mf`mc`trjtcd g` jirgmuoturjo jmtgvgtgcs. Ojbfr afrmc gs mf`sgdcrcd js j dctcreg`j`t, wlgml og`hs tf tlc

sfmgjo g`arjstrumturc dcvcofpec`t dgrcmtoy. Ojfs gs sct poj` tf g`mrcjsc tlc `uebcrs fa shgoocd ojbfr.

Tlc vgcws cxprcsscd g` tlgs pjpcr jrc tlc vgcws fa tlc jutlfr j`d df `ft `cmcssjrgoy rcaocmt tlc vgcws frpfogmgcs fa tlc Jsgj` Dcvcofpec`t Bj h G`stgtutc (JDBG), tlc Jsgj` Dcvcofpec`t Bj`h (JDB), gts Bfjrd fa

Dgrcmtfrs, fr tlc ifvcr`ec`ts tlcy rcprcsc`t. JDBG dfcs `ft iujrj`tcc tlc jmmurjmy fa tlc djtj g`moudcd g` tlgs

pjpcr j`d jmmcpts `f rcspf`sgbgogty afr j`y mf`scquc`mcs fa tlcgr usc. Tcreg`fofiy uscd ejy ft `cmcssjrgoybc mf`sgstc`t wgtl JDB faagmgjo tcres.

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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

2

Efrcfvcr, tlc dgstrgbutgf` fa tlc Ojf ojbfr afrmc gs u`cvc` jmrfss tlc mfu`try j`d ejg`oy mf`mc`trjtcd

wgtlg` urbj` jrcjs g` Qgc`tgj`c, ]jvj``jhlct, Mljepjsjh, j`d Ouj`iprjbj`i. Js j rcsuot, tlc ojbfr

afrmc ljs `ft bcc` utgogzcd suaagmgc`toy j`d caagmgc`toy g` joo scmtfrs fa tlc cmf`fey. Tlc slfrtjic fashgoocd luej` rcsfurmcs dgstfrts tlc strumturc fa h`fwocdic, js luej` rcsfurmcs jrc `ft wgscoy

utgogzcd. Ogegtcd kfb jvjgojbgogty afrmcs pcfpoc tf jmmcpt j`y kfbs. Tfdjy, tlc caacmtgvc usc fa

h`fwocdic gs bcmfeg`i tlc efst gepfrtj`t ajmtfr g` geprfvg`i g`tcr`jtgf`jo mfepctgtgvc`css.

GG. ]fmgf-Cmf`fegm Dcvcofpec`t g` Ojfs.

Ojfs gs stgoo g` tlc ogst fa tlc ocjst dcvcofpcd mfu`trgcs g` tlc wfrod, but j mfu`try wgtl j`

jbu`dj`mc fa `jturjo rcsfurmcs, wlgml jrc pftc`tgjogty afr tlc sfmgf-cmf`fegm dcvcofpec`t. ]g`mc:7:2, tlc scmtfrgjo sljrc fa ID^lcrc gs 21% afr jirgmuoturcs, =:,2% afr G`dustrgcs j`d =9,:% afr scrvgmcs.

G` tlc sfmgjo jrcj tlcrc ljvc bcc` gepfrtj`t jmlgcvcec`ts g` lcjotl j`d cdumjtgf`. Fvcrjoo

pfvcrty ljs bcc` rcdumcd arfe ==,3% g` 2>>2/2>>= tf 29,1% g` 2>>9/2>>< j`d cstgejtc rcejg`s tf

21% g` 2>>7/2>:>. G` spgtc fa tlcsc jdvj`mcs, gt gs josf mocjr tljt pfvcrty rcejg`s js tlc mfu`trysbgiicst mljooc`ic j`d gts mjuscs ljvc bcc` mocjroy rcmfi`gzcd; prfboces g` oj`d tc`urc, ofw prgmcs fa

jirgmuoturjo prfdumts, ojmh fa ejrhcts, pffr trj`spfrt g`arjstrumturc, ojmh fa grrgijtgf`, ogvcstfmh

dgscjscs, pffr lcjotl mf`dgtgf`s, wcjh cdumjtgf` j`d tcml`gmjo jbgogtgcs, dgaagmuot jmmcss tf mrcdgt,c`vgrf`ec`tjo dcirjdjtgf`, bgfdgvcrsgty ofsscs, ojmh fa c`vgrf`ec`tjo jwjrc`css, ojmh fa ocjdcrslgp g`

vgoojics j`d wcjh ifvcr`j`mc strumturc.

Mf`tg`ug`i rcspf`scs tf tlcsc prfboces jrc mf`tjg`cd g` tlc @jtgf`jo ^fvcrty Crjdgmjtgf`^rfirje tljt slfuod bc mfepoctcd by 2>:3. Tlc ^rfirje rcspf`ds tf tlc ifjo fa tlc Ojfs fa cxgtg`i

arfe tlc stjtus fa ODM by tlc ycjr 2>2>, by crjdgmjtg`i pfvcrty, c`surg`i cmf`fegm irfwtl wgtl

cqugty j`d sjaciujrdg`i tlc sfmgjo, muoturjo, cmf`fegm j`d pfogtgmjo gdc`tgty fa tlc mfu`try. Tlc

summcss fa tlc pjst ycjrs pcregts j rcjogstgm vgcw fa tlc ecdgue j`d of`i-tcre dcvcofpec`t prfspcmts

j`d poj`s. @g`c @jtgf`jo ]fmgjo-Cmf`fegm ^rgfrgty ^rfirjes ljvc bcc` jdfptcd tf mlj``co tlc caafrtsfa IFO tfwjrds tlc jbfvc fbkcmtgvcs. Tlcsc ljvc scrvcd js oj`dejrhs afr poj``g`i j`d afr dcag`g`i

g`vcstec`ts, tlcy jrc;

j)Affd prfdumtgf` (jirgmuoturc j`d afrcstry).b)Mfeefdgty prfdumtgf` (wgtl cepljsgs f` jirgmuoturc j`d afrcstry).

m)]tjbgogzjtgf` fa slgatg`i muotgvjtgf`.

d)Rurjo dcvcofpec`t (jirgmuoturc j`d afrcstry j`d tlc mrcjtgf` fa mc`tcrs fa ocjr`g`i).c) G`arjstrumturc dcvcofpec`t (wgtl cepljsgs f` rfjds).

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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

=

a) Cxpj`sgf` fa cxtcr`jo cmf`fegm rcojtgf`s j`d mffpcrjtgf`.

i)Luej` rcsfurmcs dcvcofpec`t (cdumjtgf` j`d lcjotl).

l)]crvgmcs dcvcofpec`t, prgejrgoy tlc tfurgse scmtfr.

Tf jmlgcvc gts ifjos, tlc afoofwg`i bjsgm strjtcigcs ljvc bcc` gdc`tgagcd;

j)

Dcvcofp luej` rcsfurmcs by geprfvg`i bjsgm j`d vfmjtgf`jo cdumjtgf`. Tlgs mfepf`c`tslfuod tjhc g`tf jmmfu`t tlc `ccd afr jt ocjst 94.=>> `cw tcjmlcrs j`d g`arjstrumturc afr jbfut

2.227.7>> `cw studc`ts g` 2>:3.

b)Dcvcofp sfmgjo j`d cmf`fegm g`arjstrumturcs tf ejhc tlc Ojfs tlc mc`trc fa sfec scrvgmcs g`

tlc ]ub Rcigf`.m)Mf``cmt joo jrcjs j`d Rcigf`s fa tlc mfu`try tf tlc cocmtrgmgty irgd.

d)Rjtgf`jooy joofmjtc prfdumtgf` mjpjbgogty bjscd f` ofmjogty spcmgagm jdvj`tjics tf cstjbogsl j`

cmf`fegm strumturc j`d cepljsgzc tlc dcvcofpec`t fa sejoo j`d ecdgue smjoc

ej`uajmturg`i j`d lj`dgmrjats, wlgoc prftcmtg`i tlc c`vgrf`ec`t.c)Caacmtgvcoy prfeftc j`d dcvcofp joo cmf`fegm scmtfrs, prfeftc pjrtgmuojroy ajegoy

busg`csscs, egxcd busg`csscs j`d kfg`t vc`turc busg`csscs (prgvjtc g`gtgjtgvcs) tf c`jboc tlce

tf rcspf`d tf dcej`ds arfe ofmjo, dfecstgm j`d cxpfrt ejrhcts. Tf tlgs slfuod bc jddcd tljtsfec afre fa gepfrt substgtutgf` wgoo bc `ccdcd afr prfdumts tljt mj` bc rcjogstgmjooy

prfdumcd g` tlc mfu`try j`d mfepctc g` tlc g`tcr`jo ejrhct.

a) Jmtgvcoy mf`trgbutc j`d pjrtgmgpjtc g` iofbjogzjtgf` j`d rcigf`jogzjtgf` tlrfuil JATJ, YTF,

J]CJ@ g`vcstec`t zf`c j`d ftlcr mffpcrjtgf` prfkcmts g` tlc Echf`i Rcigf`.i)Jpprfprgjtcoy g`vcst g` tlc dcvcofpec`t fa smgc`mc j`d tcml`fofiy tf prfmccd tf

g`dustrgjogzjtgf` j`d efdcr`gzjtgf`.

GGG. G`dustrgjo ]gtujtgf` g` Ojfs.Tlc g`dustrgjo scmtfr g` Ojfs mf`trgbutcs :>,=% (2>:2) tf tlc ID^ j`d prfvgdcs cepofyec`t afr

jpprfxgejtcoy :>>.=34 wfrhcrs, jrfu`d 4% fa tlc tftjo ojbfr afrmc. ]g`mc tlc cjroy :77>s tlcrc ljs

bcc` j mf`sgstc`t j`d lgil rjtc g`mrcjsg`i fa cepofyec`t fa jbfut :3% pcr j``ue. Tlc g`mrcjsg`i g`ej`uajmturg`i vjouc jddcd prfdumcd by tlc prgvjtc scmtfr, g`moudg`i afrcgi` g`vcstcd prgvjtc scmtfr

ljs rcjmlcd jpprfxgejtcoy 4 tgecs fa tlc ej`uajmturg`i vjouc jddcd prfdumcd g` stjtc fw`cd

c`tcrprgscs. Jbfut :/= fa tlc prgvjtc ej`uajmturg`i vjouc jddcd ljs bcc` mrcjtcd by tlc Ojf `jtgf`joprgvjtc scmtfr.

G` G`dustry, tlc tftjo `uebcr fa ajmtfry jrc =1.>4= agres, lcrc jrc ojric sgzc (02>> cepofyccs)

434 agres j`d cepofyg`i =:.4>9 pcfpoc8 ecdgue sgzc (3:-2>> cepofyccs) 3-3> cepofyccs) 9.=1: agres, cepofyg`i 29.2=3 pcfpoc8 lfusclfod

sgzc (ocss tlj` :> cepofyccs) 29.144 agres, cepofyg`i 27.7

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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

4

m)Lgil g`-oj`d (j`d fut-oj`d) trj`spfrtjtgf` mfsts. Mfepctg`i prfdumts jrc mlcjpcr g` cxpfrt

ejrhcts. Cspcmgjooy lgil mfsts jrc prfdumts mfepctg`i wgtl tlfsc fa Mlg`j.

d)Ofw shgoos g` ojbfr afrmc.c)Tcml`gmjo j`d Qfmjtgf`jo smlffos tc`d tf bc fa ofw qujogty j`d/fr jrc pffroy ej`jicd j`d

wgtl ogegtcd g`arjstrumturc.

a)

Ojmh fa stj`djrds j`d mcrtgagmjtgf` fa prfdumts. Ojmh fa qujogty mf`trfo.i)G`jbgogty tf prfdumc ojric vfouecs.

l)Lgil mfsts fa rjw ejtcrgjos j`d g`suaagmgc`t vfouec.

g) Ojmh fa dcsgi` mjpjmgtgcs tf dcvcofp prfdumts afr tlc cxpfrt ejrhct.

k) G`suaagmgc`t h`fwocdic fa tlc mf`dgtgf`s fa cxpfrts ejrhcts.

GQ. ]ejoo j`d Ecdgue C`tcrprgsc g` Ojfs.

:. ]gtujtgf` fa ]ECs.

Jmmfrdg`i tf tlc ojw j`d tlc ^rgec Eg`gstcrs Dcmrcc f` ^rfeftgf` fa ]ejoo j`d EcdgueC`tcrprgscs. ]ejoo j`d Ecdgue C`tcrprgscs (]ECs) jrc g`dcpc`dc`t c`tcrprgscs tljt jrc ocijooy

rcigstcrcd j`d fpcrjtc jmmfrdg`i tf tlc prcvjgog`i ojws fa tlc Ojfs j`d jrc mojssgagcd g`tf tlc

afoofwg`i sgzc mjtcifrgcs;

]ejoo c`tcrprgscs - tlfsc ljvg`i j` j``ujo jvcrjic `uebcr fa cepofyccs `ft cxmccdg`i :7

pcrsf`s fr tftjo jsscts `ft cxmccdg`i twf lu`drcd j`d agaty egoogf` hgp fr j` j``ujo tur`fvcr

`ft cxmccdg`i afur lu`drcd egoogf` hgp.

Ecdgue c`tcrprgscs - tlfsc ljvg`i j` j``ujo jvcrjic `uebcr fa cepofyccs `ft cxmccdg`i 77

pcrsf`s fr tftjo jsscts `ft cxmccdg`i f`c bgoogf` twf lu`drcd hgp fr j``ujo tur`fvcr `ft

cxmccdg`i f`c bgoogf` hgp.

Bjscd f` tlc C`tcrprgsc Ojw, g` 2>>:2 tlc tftjo `uebcr fa c`tcrprgscs jbfut

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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

3

- G`jdcqujtc busg`css ej`jicec`t shgoos.

- Lgil trj`sjmtgf` mfsts j`d rgshs.

+ Ojmh fa jwjrc`css jbfut tlc gepfrtj`mc fa tcml`gmjo j`d ej`jicec`t.+ Ojmh fa h`fw-lfw j`d shgoos.

+ Ojmh fa mjpgtjo j`d ag`j`mgjo rcsfurmcs.

+ Ojmh fa mjpjmgty afr busg`css dcvcofpec`t scrvgmcs.+ G`jdcqujtc h`fwocdic fa ojws j`d rciuojtgf`s.

+ S`dcrdcvcofpcd g`tcr-busg`css og`hjics/vjouc-jddcd mljg`s.

+ S`ajvfrjboc jdeg`gstrjtgvc j`d rciuojtfry busg`css c`vgrf`ec`t.

+ S`ajvfrjboc jttgtudc j`d ogegtcd mjpjmgty fa pubogm/mgvgo scrvj`ts.

=. ]EC pfogmy.

Tlc jge fa tlc Ojw f` ^rfeftgf` fa ]ejoo j`d Ecdgue C`tcrprgscs jrc mrcjtcd tlc geprfvg`i

j`d cxpj`dg`i ]ECs (@cw busg`css mrcjtgf` j`d ]urvgvjo j`d irfwtl fa cxgstg`i c`tcrprgscs) j`d

mf`tjg`s 1 ejg` pfogmgcs;

:. Mrcjtg`i j` c`jbog`i rciuojtfry j`d jdeg`gstrjtgvc c`vgrf`ec`t.2. C`lj`mg`i mfepctgtgvc`css fa ]ECs.

=. Cxpj`dg`i dfecstgm j`d g`tcr`jtgf`jo ejrhcts.

4. Geprfvg`i jmmcss tf ag`j`mc.

3. C`mfurjig`i j`d mrcjtg`i ajvfrjboc mf`dgtgf`s afr cstjbogslec`t fa busg`css frij`gzjtgf`s.

1. C`lj`mg`i c`trcprc`curgjo jttgtudcs j`d mljrjmtcrgstgms wgtlg` tlc sfmgcty.

4. Gepogmjtgf`s afr ]EC dcvcofpec`t.Dcvcofpec`t fa sfmgjo j`d plysgmjo g`arjstrumturcs gs ic`crjooy u`bjoj`mcd bctwcc` dgaacrc`t

rcigf`s. Tlc icfirjplgmjo mljrjmtcrgstgms pfsc mf`strjg`ts f` dcogvcrg`i scrvgmcs tf rceftc jrcjs.

Cdumjtgf` gs vcry gepfrtj`t tf tlc `jtgf`jo dcvcofpec`t. Gt gs, lfwcvcr, `ft mf`sgdcrcd js tlc ag`jo

sfoutgf` tf summcss js of`i js tlc sfmgjo mf`dgtgf`s j`d plysgmjo g`arjstrumturc mfeeu`gmjtgf``ctwfrhs rcejg` u`dcrdcvcofpcd. ^ffr g`arjstrumturc j`d ofw shgoocd ojbfrs mj` cxjmcrbjtc tlc

gepocec`tjtgf` fa tlc ifvcr`ec`ts sfmgf-cmf`fegm dcvcofpec`t jmtgvgtgcs. Bugodg`i j h`fwocdic

bjscd cmf`fey egilt tjhc efrc ycjrs. J LRD prfirje ljs tf geprfvc bftl quj`tgtjtgvc j`dqujogtjtgvc jspcmts g` frdcr tf dcvcofp j`d dgvcrsgay tlc sfmgjo `ctwfrh, tf ejhc gt efrc jdjptcd tf tlc

`ccds fa tlc sfmgcty.

Q. G`dustrgjo Moustcr.

:. ]gtujtgf` fa g`dustrgjo moustcr.

G`dustrgjo Moustcr g` Ojfs gs `cwoy cstjbogslcd j`d pcfpoc jrc `ft g`tcrcstcd g` tlgs tcre famoustcrs.

- G`dustrgjo moustcr gs vcry `cw tcre afr Ojf pcfpoc.

- @f g`dustrgjo moustcr g` Ojfs.

- Tlcrc jrc f`oy jssfmgjtgf`s suml js;+ tcxtgoc j`d ijrec`t,

+ mf`strumtgf` ejtcrgjo,

+ affd prfdumtgf`,

+ wffd prfmcssg`i,+ lj`dgmrjat j`d sf f`.

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Rcigf`jo Yfrhslfp f` Cmf-G`dustrgjo Moustcrs 2>:=

1

2. ^crspcmtgvc fa g`dustrgjo moustcr.

- Ocijo arjecwfrh afr G`dustrgjo Jrcjs gs bcg`i dcvcofpcd.- Eg`gstry fa G`dustry j`d Mfeecrmc wgoo study G`dustrgjo Moustcr g` scocmtcd scmtfrs fr

prfvg`mcs.

QG. Mf`mousgf`.Tlgs mfu`try rcpfrt gs tf prcsc`t tlc ic`crjo g`afrejtgf` jbfut tlc dcvcofpec`t fa moustcrs g`

Ojfs. Bjscd f` tlc g`afrejtgf` arfe ]EC ]uppfrt Dgvgsgf` g` frdcr tf c`lj`mc tlc dcvcofpec`t fa

moustcr, tlc ifvcr`ec`t ljvc tf mf`mc`trjtc f` geprfvg`i gts mjpjbgogty j`d g`arjstrumturc, bftl pubogmj`d prgvjtc scmtfrs ljvc tf mfoojbfrjtc, suppfrt, au`d, j`d g`mc`tgvgzc bftl dfecstgm j`d afrcgi`

g`vcstfrs by g`mrcjsg`i gts g``fvjtgvc mjpjmgty shgoo ojbfr, luej` rcsfurmc dcvcofpec`t j`d c`lj`mg`i

tcml`fofiy g`arjstrumturc g` gts moustcr c`vgrf`ec`t ifg`i afrwjrd.

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