NAME : CHEW UNG HENG

STUDENT ID : 0315397

DESTINATION : RIVERSTONE

RIVERSTONE ( OUR VENUE )

WE DO OUR EXPLORATION

IN THIS SITE

THE SITE THAT I CHOSE IN THE

RIVERSTONE

THE 5 SENSES OF THE NATURALSEE : There are various types of

PLANTS with different

HEIGHT. They look very

GREEN and NATURE.

HEAR : There are CRICKETS and

BIRD’S SOUND.

TASTE : The taste of the natural are

really FRESH.

SMELL : The smell of the natural are really

FRESH AND NATURAL

FEEL : The feeling of the natural is COLD

and FRESH

SEE : THE ROCKS HAVE IRREGULAR SHAPE with

DIFFERENT SIZES and DIFFERENT

TEXTURE

HEAR : The rocks produce a VERY LOW SOUND

when HIT by HAND as the rocks are VERY

HARD.

TASTE : The rocks are TASTELESS.

SMELL : The rocks are SMELLESS.

FEEL : MOST of the SMALLER SIZE rocks have

SMOOTH surface BUT MOST of

BIGGER SIZE rocks have ROUGH

surface .

THE 5 SENSES EXPERIENCE S OF

ROCKS

THE 5 SENSE EXPERIENNCES OF

SANDSEE : The sand is very TINY and IRREGULAR

SHAPE.

HEAR : It didn’t make ANY SOUND.

TASTE : The sand is TASTELESS.

SMELL : The sand is SMELLESS.

FEEL : The sand BELOW THE RIVER is very

SMOOTH BUT the sand on the land is VERY

ROUGH.

THE 5 SENSES EXPERIENCES

OF WATERSEE : The water in the river look CLEAR

BUT a little bit SANDY.

HEAR : The FLOWING SOUND produced by

the water in the river

TASTE : The water in the river is TASTELESS

SMELL : The smell of the water in the river is

SMELLESS

FEEL : The water in the river is very COLD

and FRESH

THE 5 SENSES EXPERIENCES OF

LEAVES SEE : The leaves have DIFFERENT

SHAPES and SIZES. Their shape are

OVAL or LINEAR . MOST of the

leaves are in GREEN colour.

SOUND : When the leaves are blow by wind,

their sound like NATURE'S

MURMURING WHISPER.

TASTE : The taste of the leaves have little bit

BITTER

SMELL : The leaves are SMELLESS

FEEL : The surface of the leaves are

SMOOTH

SPIDERZRULE BROWN RECLUSE

INTRODUCTION OF SPIDERZRULE

BROWN RECLUSE • Spiders are DIFFERENT from insects, but they have many things in COMMON.

They do not have BACKBONES, they are invertebrate animals, they have jointed

legs, and they have EXOSKELETON. Spiders are ARTHROPODS. They have legs

with many joints and a hard outer body covering called an EXOSKELETON. Spiders

form the second largest group of arthropods with insects making up the largest group.

• They have POISON glands in their mouths that they use to KILL or paralyze their

victims. They EAT insects, worms, and their own kind. SOME even eat fish, lizards,

or birds. Indeed, all spiders are meat-lovers!

• MOST spiders produce silk and weave webs. Those are called WEB SPDERS.

THE FIVE SENSES EXPERINCES OF

SPDIDERZRULE

SEE : Their size are MEDIUM among the SPIDERS. They have 8 LEGS and EYES.

Sometimes, we can see they are WALKING on their WEB. They have BIG

ABDOMEN BUT SMALL HEAD.

HEAR : The spider CANNOT make ANY SOUND.

TASTE : It tastes MIXTURE OF CHICKEN AND COD , FISHY AND SHRIMPY.

SMELL : Spider smells like DRY GRASS and DRY WOOD.

FEEL : The spider has SMOOTH ad FURY surface.

THE STRUCTURES OF SIDERZRULE

BROWN RECLUSE

Dorsal side Ventral side

HOW CAN SPIDER SEE ??

Spiders usually have EIGHT eyes (some have SIX or fewer) but few have GOOD eyesight. They

rely instead on touch , VIBRATION and TASTE STIMULI to NAVIGATE and find their prey.

MOST are able to DETECT little more than LIGHT-DARK intensity changes which stimulate

natural web building HUNTING or wondering activities and raid movement to allow QUICK

reaction against day time predators. Some spiders have MEDIAN eyes that can detect

POLARISED light and they use this ability to navigate while hunting.

HOW DOES THE SPIDER MOVE ?• Spiders usually not using the BLOOD FLUID pressure or HYDROSTATIC pressure

from their blood ( or HEAMOLYMPH ) to move their body. Spider use hydrostatic

pressure to EXTEND their legs BUT muscles to FLEX the legs. Spiders walk by

alternating TWO pair of legs. While two pairs of legs are in the air other two STAY on

the ground and SUPPORT the body.

• The amazing part of the spider walking is the spider are able to walk on both

HORIZONTAL and VERTICALS surface. The solution o this mystery is on their

FEET. At the top of spider’s feet, they have special HAIRS that end with microscopic

feet that provide additional ADHESION on surfaces. This allows enough

TRACTION for spider to hold themselves up vertically even on the relatively

SMOOTH surfaces.

WALKING

• Spider also RUNNING and JUMPING which requires much HIGHER

hydrostatic pressure than walking. Spiders generally maintain relatively LOW

hydrostatic pressure but when jumping they can generate up to 8 TIMES their

resting pressure. This means they can run very FAST and jump REALLY

HIGH

RUNNING AND JUMPING

HOW DOES THE SPIDER MOVE ?

HOW SPIDER CATCH THEIR PREY• Spiders use a MULTITUDE of techniques to capture their prey.

Most people will be aware of web building spiders and hunting

spiders. Besides, there are also an other techniques spiders use

which include AMBUSHING and even FISHING.

HOW SPIDER MAKE THEIR WEB• The spider releases a STICKY thread that is blown away with the

wind. If the breeze carried the silken line to a spot where it sticks the first bridge is formed.

• The spider cautiously crosses along the thin line reinforcing it with a second line. She enforces the line until it is strong enough.

• After the first horizontal line the spider makes a LOOSE thread and constructs with a second thread a Y-SHAPED line.

• These are the first three radii of the web. Then a frame is constructed to attach the other radii to. After the first HORIZONTAL line the spider makes a loose thread and constructs with a second thread a Y-SHAPED line.

• These are the first three radii of the web. Then a frame is constructed to attach the other radii to.

• After all the radii are completed the spider start to make the CIRCULAR threads.

HOW SPIDER MAKE THEIR WEB

• At first NON-STICKY construction threads a made. The distance

between the threads is so wide that the spider can span the width with

her legs.

• Finally the sticky thread is WOVEN between the circular thread. While

attaching the sticky thread to the radii the construction thread is

removed by the spider.

DIFFERNCES BETWEEN MALE AND

FEMALE SPIDER• Size

Most of the female spiders are almost always LARGER than males which is

DOUBLE the size of males. Males have LONGER legs than females. Male spiders

roam farther and more frequently than females. Males also have ENLARGED

mouthparts which is use to enlarged mouthpart to aid with SPERM TRANSFER

during mating.

• Colouring

Male spiders more BRIGHTLY coloured than female spiders. Males often have

COLOURFUL SPOTS or STRIPES RUNNING to attract the females. Males are always

more patterned than females. The legs of a male usually MARKED by colourful stripes.

Females are usually a brown, grey or blackish colour.

DIFFERNCES BETWEEN MALE AND

FEMALE SPIDER

• Lifespanfemale spiders live LONGER than

their male counterparts. Female

tarantulas, for example, can live for

up to 25 years. Male rarely live

longer than 10 years.

LIFE CYCLE OF SPIDERSPIDERS LAY FROM EGGS

SPIDERS MAY LIVE FROM

0NE TO TWENTY YEARS

DEFENCES OF SPIDER• COLOUR

HARD for any type of predator to recognize what species it

belong to.

• TASTE

They won’t be eaten by predators because they simply DON’T

taste good

• FINE HAIRS ON THE BODY OF SPIDER

They may use their ABILITIES to flick hairs at the enemies.

• WEB

The webs of spider offer a natural type of defence for them.

COCONUT TREE

INTRODUCTION OF COCONUT TREECoconut tree usually very

TALL and THIN. Its height is

about 12-50 FEET. Coconut

tree consists of long

leaves, coconut fruit, flower

trunk and foliage. The leaves

of the coconut tree are in

GREEN colour.Coconut tree

also has wooden root.It

usually grow beside the beach

which the sand is very soft.

THE 5 SENSE EXPERIENCES OF

COCONUT TREESEE : The tree is very TALL and THIN.

There are few numbers of coconut fruit

GROW on it.

HEAR: The leaves will produce some sounds

when blowing by the wind.

TASTE: The coconut fruit tastes FRESH and

SWEET.

SMELL: The coconut tree is SMELLES.

FEEL : The coconut tree’s body very ROUGH

when touch by hand.

STRUCTURES OF COCONUT

TREE

COCONUT FRUIT

COCONUT TREE

LIFE CYCLE OF COCONUT

TREE

SSED > SMALL PLANT > COCONUT TREE

THE FUNCTION OF COCONUT

TREE• Coconut Roots can be use for beverage, dye stuff, and MEDICINE

purposes.

• Coconut Meat is a good source of PROTEIN and an effective

natural laxative. It is also a SOURCE of other products such as coco

flour, desiccated coconut, coco milk, coco chips, candies, latik,

copra, and animal feeds. Also used as a main INGREDIANT for

salad and other sweet delicacies.

• Coconut Water - are used mostly for re-hydration and kidney

cleansing. Read more about Coconut Water Benefits. Researchers are

even still doing on going study on DIFFERENT products that can be

produce on Coconut Water to aid us.

ECOSYSTEM• Ecosystem is a community where live by living things or even

non-living things that interact each other. The ecosystem may

be destroyed if human do not take care of them. As they links

together by nitogen cycle and energy cycle, so every living or

non-living things is playing a very important roles in maintain

the ecosystem. For example, there are few numbers of animal

are going to extinct causes by the action of deforestation, so

the plant are the food sources for the animal to survive as

every living things need food to produce energy. In the

nutshell, we should protect them so that it gives the advantages

to our next generation.

THANK YOU