ENGLANDAmgad Mohamed

Fraidy AtefRamy MossadNader Magdy

Mohamed Reda FarahatMahmoud Mohamed Negad

England's Geography• England is a part of the

United Kingdom of Great Britain, it’s an island situated off the North West coast of Europe.

• Bordered by Scotland in the north, the North Sea in the east, the English Channel in the south and Wales in the west.

• Most of England is rolling hills.

• Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England with an elevation of 978 meters.

Key Facts on England• Major Cities: London- Leeds- Liverpool-

Manchester.• Capital: London with a population of

7,556,900.• Population: 51,446,000 inhabitants.• Geographic size: 130,395 km2 .• National Anthem: None.

God Save the Queen, Land of Hope and Glory.• Currency: Pound sterling (GBP).• Sex Distribution:

• Males: 48.7%.• Females: 51.3%.

Climate of England• England has a temperate

climate, with mild winters with temperatures not much lower than 0°C, and not much higher than 32°C in summer. Generally, July is normally the warmest month, and February is normally the coldest. London Climate

Religions in England• 71.75% of England's population are

Christians.• 22.52% is unidentified or non-religious.• Other religious minorities include Muslims

which account for 3% of the population.• There are also Jewish, Hindu and Sikh

minorities.

People Distribution• White 45,082,900• Asian 2,914,900• Black 1,447,900• Mixed 870,000• Chinese 400,300• Other 376,100

88%

6% 3%

1%

1% 1%

England's People Distrubution

White

Asian or Asian British

Black or Black British

Mixed

Chinese, including British Chinese

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.• Usually referred to as “”The UK””,””United

Kingdom””, “”Great Britain””or “”Britain””.Britain is part of the British isles in the north-west of Europe. Britain is a union made up of four constituent countries:

• The Kingdom of England.• The Kingdom of Scotland.• The Principality of Wales.• The Province of Northern Ireland

• England and Wales joined together in 1284 under the statue of Rhuddlan.

• Scotland’s monarchy then joined England’s monarchy in 1603.

• In 1707 the kingdoms of Scotland and England then united together to form the kingdom of Great Britain.

• In 1801 Ireland joined the union to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

• Due to disputes about religion, southern Ireland declared independence but Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom

Government of England• Parliamentary democracy

with a constitutional monarchy.• Queen Elizabeth II as a head

of the state.• The continuity of the monarchy

has been interrupted only once (the republic of 1649-60) in over a thousand years.

• Parliaments is made up of the House of common, the House of lords and the Queen in her constitutional role.

Economy of England• The Economy of England is the largest of the four economies

of the United Kingdom. • England is one of the world's most greatly industrialized

countries. • England is a chief shipbuilding country.• England is an important manufacturer of chemical and textile

products. • Automobiles, and aircrafts are among England's.• Other important industrial products:

• Automobiles• Aircrafts

• The most important economic sectors:• agriculture

• fishing • Investing• banking

• manufacturing• tourism

Tourism in England• Tourism plays a significant part in the

economic life in England .• Many other people come to England as

tourists, and this is economically beneficial.• In the UK as a whole, tourism contributes 76

billion pounds to the British economy, and it employs 6.1% of the working population, making it the 6th largest industry.

Types of tourism in England• Cultural and heritage tourism :Britain's

tourist industry is principally "cultural" and "heritage" based, and many tourists are attracted to England because of its history

• Ecotourism : Britain also has some unique natural environments, and has a significant "Ecotourism" industry

Cultural and heritage tourism• Cambridge: A famous university town• Liverpool: The 2008 European Capital

of Culture, a major port and World Heritage Site, home to two cathedrals and houses more listed buildings.

• Oxford : now a busy commercial city, which also has a  famous university

Stonehenge, a World Heritage Site in Wiltshire

Places to visit in England• The United Kingdom is one of the most world’s most

popular tourists destination. • The most important places to visit are: • Big Ben in London, The Tower of London is an old

cell, Westminster Abbey is a Church and Sthonenge.

Festivals in England• Ascot Racecourse is famous because everybody

wears white top hats and elegant sun hats.• Christmas is annual holiday celebrated on December

25th.people decorate their houses and Christmas trees with light and ornaments.

• Halloween is celebrated on October 31st.many people wear costumes and the children ask "trick or treat", house to house.

England’s Sports• England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the

19th century codified many sports that are now played around the world. Sports originating in England include association football.

Cricket Darts

Snooker

• The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs

• England national football team whose home ground is wembley stadium

• England’s national football team has won the FIFA world cup in 1966 the year they hosted the Cup

• England was paired with Portugal in the semifinals who had overcome a resolute North Korean outfit by five goals to three.

• The final took place at Wembley as almost 100,000 people packed into the famous old ground. England ended the match with West Germany with 4:2 thanks to hat trick from Geoff Hurst

The Conclusion• This is a video summarize a partof what we said about England.• Represents many of England’s Inventions and discoveries.• Famous Scientists andLiteratures.