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KNJPQU[@QNFJP

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5

Qgdji ~f{ bfu s{u`gdpnjm d @djfj sufa{`q*

Qgk KFP UKEKL Qn 'ADQK. & 033R 'ADQK. np d rku~ `fhsd`q d{qfbf`{p,pnjmlk(lkjp ukblkw `dhkud* Nq `dj ek {pka bfu d }nak rdunkq~ fb p{eok`qpdja pnq{dqnfjp }nqg b{ll~ d{qfhdqn` dja {pku(`fjqufllka pgffqnjm hfakp*

Ukda qgnp Njpqu{`qnfjp dja bdhnlndunzk ~f{upklb }nqg ~f{u jk} `dhkudekbfuk qdinjm sn`q{ukp*

Dlpf ukda “Gdjalnjm @d{qnfjp‘ fj sdmk 1 qf sukrkjq `dhkud hdlb{j`qnfjdja adhdmk*Ikks qgnp njpqu{`qnfj effilkq gdja~ bfu kdp~ ukbkukj`k*

Ekbfuk [pnjm f{u @dhkud

‥ Ekbfuk pgffqnjm dj nhsfuqdjq krkjq, ek p{uk qf qdik qkpq pgfqp qfhdik p{uk qgk `dhkud fskudqkp sufskul~*

‥ KFP `dhkudp gdrk d lkjp hf{jq bfu akan`dqka fskudqnfj'd{qfbf`{pnjm, kwsfp{uk `fjqufl, kq`*. }nqg @djfj KB lkjpkp* [pnjmd jfj(@djfj KB lkjp }nqg dj KFP `dhkud hd~ jfq ukp{lq nj sufsku`dhkud fu lkjp fskudqnfj*Jfqk qgdq qgk }duudjq~ afkp jfq `frku dj~ `dhkud hdlb{j`qnfj fuadhdmk f``{uunjm }nqg qgk {pk fb jfj(@djfj sufa{`qp*

@fjrkjqnfjp [pka nj qgnp Njpqu{`qnfjp

‥ Qgk < : n`fj njan`dqkp qgk Hdnj Andl*‥ Dll fskudqnfj suf`ka{ukp akpùneka nj qgnp effilkq dpp{hk qgdq qgk

@fhhdja Andl np pkq qf d hfak kw`ksq < :* Ekbfuk suf`kkanjm}nqg dj~ fskudqnfj, ek p{uk qgdq qgk @fhhdja Andl np pkq qf dpgffqnjm hfak*

‥ Sdmk j{hekup nj sdukjqgkpkp '↕sdmk N. njan`dqk }gkuk ~f{ `djbnja daanqnfjdl uklkrdjq njbfuhdqnfj*

‥ Qgk `dhkud `fjqufl n`fjp dja hduinjmp {pka nj qgnp effilkq`fuukpsfja qf qgk d`q{dl n`fjp dja hduinjmp bf{ja fj qgk `dhkud*Pkk “Jfhkj`ldq{uk‘ fj sdmk 7*

‥ Qgk ' . dja ' . n`fjp njan`dqk qgdq qgk ukpsk`qnrk b{j`qnfjukhdnjp nj kbbk`q bfu 1 dja 2 pk`* ukpsk`qnrkl~ dbqku qgk e{qqfj np

uklkdpka*



0

@fjqkjqp

P~heflp

Qgk @d{qnfj p~hefl dlkuqp ~f{ qf d`qnfjp qf sukrkjq pgffqnjm

sufelkhp*

Qgk Jfqk p~hefl mnrkp p{sslkhkjqdl njbfuhdqnfj bfu edpn`

`dhkud fskudqnfj fu sn`q{uk(qdinjm qnsp*

4

5

0

@fjrkjqnfjp [pka nj qgnp Njpqu{`qnfjp ********************************************5

Gdjalnjm @d{qnfjp **************************************************************************1

T{nì Pqduq M{nak ***************************************************************************2

Jfhkj`ldq{uk *********************************************************************************7

Ekbfuk f{ Pqduq **************************************************************40

Qgk qgnjmp ~f{ jkka qf af ekbfuk qdinjm sn`q{ukp dja qgk edpn`

fskudqnfj duk kwsldnjka*

B{ll~ D{qfhdqn` Pgffqnjm **********************************************54

Pnj`k krku~qgnjm np d{qfhdqn`, dll ~f{ af np sukpp qgk pg{qqkue{qqfj*

[pku(@fjqufllka Pgffqnjm**********************************************04

Pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka, dskuq{uk, kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj, DKE, djafqgku pkqqnjmp dp ~f{ }npg*

Ukbkukj`k ************************************************************************;5

Edpn` qkuhnjflfm~, kwsfp{uk }dujnjm anpsld~p, pgffqnjm hfak

pkqqnjmp, dja fqgku njbfuhdqnfj*



1

Gdjalnjm @d{qnfjp

@dhkud @duk dja Pqfudmk'4. Qgk dhkud np d suk`npnfj njpqu{hkjq* Af jfq aufs nq fu p{eok`q nq qf

sg~pn`dl pgfì*

'5. Qgnp `dhkud np jfq }dqkusuffb dja `djjfq ek {pka {jaku}dqku* Nbqgk `dhkud mkqp ukdll~ }kq, sufhsql~ `fjp{lq ~f{u jkdukpq @djfjPkurn`k @kjqku* ]nsk fbb dj~ }dqku aufslkqp }nqg d au~ `lfqg* Nb qgk`dhkud gdp ekkj kwsfpka qf pdlq~ dnu, }nsk }nqg d }kll(}u{jm adhs`lfqg*

'0. Af jfq lkdrk qgk dhkud nj sld`kp sufjk qf kw`kppnrk gkdq p{`g dpnj d `du fj d p{jj~ ad~* Kw`kppnrk gkdq `dj `d{pk qgk `dhkud qfhdlb{j`qnfj*

'1. Qgk `dhkud `fjqdnjp suk`npnfj klk`qufjn `nu`{nqu~* Jkrku dqqkhsq qfanpdppkhelk qgk `dhkud*

';. [pk fjl~ d elf}ku eu{pg qf elf} d}d~ a{pq fj qgk lkjp, k~ksnk`k,hnuufu, bf`{pnjm pùkkj, dja bnlh `fhsduqhkjq* Af jfq `lkdj qgk`dhkud efa~ fu lkjp }nqg d `lkdjku `fjqdnjnjm dj fumdjn` pflrkjq*Bfu pq{eefuj anuq, `fjp{lq ~f{u jkdukpq @djfj Pkurn`k @kjqku*

'2. Qgk pg{qqku `{uqdnjp duk kwqukhkl~ qgnj* [pk fjl~ d elf}ku qf `lkdjqgkh* Ek `dukb{l jfq qf elf} dnu qff bfu`kb{ll~ fj qgk pg{qqku `{uqdnjp*

Qgk pg{qqku `{uqdnjp `dj ek kdpnl~ akbfuhka fu adhdmka* Dlpf,}gkj lfdanjm dja {jlfdanjm bnlh, ek `dukb{l jfq qf qf{`g qgk pg{qqku`{uqdnjp*

'=. Af jfq qf{`g qgk klk`qun`dl `fjqd`qp }nqg ~f{u bnjmkup* Fqgku}npk`fuufpnfj hd~ akrklfs fj qgk `fjqd`qp, ukp{lqnjm nj nhsufsku`dhkud fskudqnfj*

'7. Nb qgk `dhkud np jfq qf ek {pka bfu dj kwqkjaka skunfa, ukhfrk qgkedqqku~* Pqfuk qgk `dhkud nj d }kll(rkjqnldqka, `ffl, au~ sld`k* A{unjm

qgk pqfudmk skunfa, sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj qf uklkdpk qgk pg{qqku dbk} qnhkp fj`k nj d }gnlk*

'>. Drfna pqfunjm qgk `dhkud nj d ldefudqfu~, `denjkq, kq`*, }gkuk`fuufpnrk `gkhn`dlp duk sukpkjq*

'43. Nb qgk `dhkud gdp jfq ekkj {pka bfu dj kwqkjaka skunfa fu nb qgk`dhkud np qf ek {pka bfu dj nhsfuqdjq krkjq, `gkì qgk fskudqnfj fbdll qgk `dhkud `fjquflp fu qdik nq qf ~f{u jkdukpq @djfj Pkurn`k@kjqku bfu njpsk`qnfj*



;

L@A Anpsld~pNj qnhk, qgk `dhkud„p L@A sdjkl anpsld~ dja qgk L@A anpsld~ nj qgkrnk}bnjaku hd~ bdak dja ek`fhk anbbn`{lq qf ukda* Nb qgnp gdsskjp, gdrk nq

uksld`ka 'dq `fpq. e~ d @djfj Pkurn`k @kjqku*Dq lf} qkhskudq{ukp, qgk L@A anpsld~ ukpsfjpk hd~ ek`fhk plf}ku*Dja dq 23˟@&413˟B fu gnmgku qkhskudq{ukp, qgk anpsld~ hd~ eldìkj* Njknqgku `dpk, qgk anpsld~ }nll ukq{uj qf jfuhdl dq uffh qkhskudq{uk*

Lnqgn{h Edqqkunkp'4. Qgk `dhkud fskudqkp fj q}f @U5 lnqgn{h edqqkunkp* @gkì qgk

edqqku~ lkrkl nj qgk bfllf}njm `dpkp '↕sdmk 41.?‥ Dbqku uksld`njm qgk edqqkunkp*

‥ Dbqku jfq {pnjm qgk `dhkud bfu dj kwqkjaka skunfa*‥ Qgk pg{qqku pqfsp }fuinjm*‥ Qgk `dhkud np eknjm {pka nj d lf}(qkhskudq{uk kjrnufjhkjq*‥ f{ }nll ek pgffqnjm dj nhsfuqdjq krkjq*

'5. Ekbfuk njpqdllnjm qgk edqqkunkp, }nsk qgk edqqku~ `fjqd`qp qf ukhfrkdj~ bnjmkusunjqp dja ph{amkp* Qgnp np qf sukrkjq bd{lq~ `fjjk`qnfjpdja `fuufpnfj*

'0. Jkrku anpdppkhelk fu uk`gdumk qgk edqqkunkp* Dlpf, jkrku pqfuk d

edqqku~ nj gnmg(qkhskudq{uk sld`kp fu pgfuq `nu`{nq qgk edqqku~`fjqd`qp fu qfpp d edqqku~ njqf d bnuk*'1. Dlqgf{mg qgk edqqkunkp }fui }kll krkj dq lf} qkhskudq{ukp, edqqku~

skubfuhdj`k hd~ ak`lnjk plnmgql~ dq bukkznjm qkhskudq{ukp* Nj p{`g d`dpk, ikks psduk edqqkunkp }duh nj d sfìkq, kq`*, dja {pk dja }duhqgk edqqkunkp dlqkujdqkl~*

Gf} Lf} Edqqku~ Lkrklp Dbbk`q @dhkud FskudqnfjFj qgk L@A sdjkl, nb qgk < : n`fj elnjip fu nq np jfq anpsld~ka, d

sufsku kwsfp{uk `dj pqnll ek feqdnjka dp lfjm dp qgk pg{qqku uklkdpkp*Gf}krku, }gkj qgk edqqku~ lkrkl np lf}, bnlh dardj`k dja d{qf uk}njahnmgq pqfs hna}d~ fu jfq }fui dq dll dja < : hd~ elnji fj qgk L@Asdjkl* Dbqku qgk edqqkunkp duk uksld`ka }nqg jk} fjkp, bnlh dardj`k }nllek sfppnelk dja bnlh uk}nja dj ukp{hk e~ sukppnjm qgk < : e{qqfj*

Lkjp Klk`qun`dl @fjqd`qpDbqku akqd`gnjm qgk lkjp bufh qgk `dhkud, s{qfj qgk lkjp `dsp fu s{q af}j qgk lkjp }nqg qgkukdu kja {s qf drfna pùdq`gnjm qgk lkjp p{ubd`kdja klk`qun`dl `fjqd`qp*

@fjqd`qp



2

T{nì Pqduq M{nak

4

Njpqdll qgk edqqkunkp*

Njpkuq q}f @U5 lnqgn{h edq(qkunkp dp pgf}j e~ qgk edq(qku~ funkjqdqnfj andmudh fjqgk edqqku~ `fhsduqhkjq`frku* '↕sdmk 41.

5

Dqqd`g d lkjp*

Dlnmj qgk uka afqp fj qgklkjp dja `dhkud dja q{ujqgk lkjp dp pgf}j e~ qgkduuf} {jqnl nq pjdsp njqfsld`k* '↕sdmk 42.

;Lfda qgk bnlh*Dlnmj qgk kamk fb qgk bnlh}nqg qgk < : hdui, dja`lfpk qgk edì `frku {jqnl nqpjdsp pg{q* '↕sdmk 47.‥ Qgk bnlh }nll qgkj dardj`k

qf qgk bnupq budhk

d{qfhdqn`dll~*

2Bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*Dnh qgk DB sfnjq fj qgkp{eok`q dja sukpp qgk pg{q(qku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ qf d{qf(bf`{p* '↕sdmk 55.‥ [jaku lf}(lnmgq fu edìlnq

`fjanqnfjp, qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg

}nll sfs({s dja bnukd{qfhdqn`dll~* '↕sdmk 1>.



=

0

Fj qgk lkjp, pkq qgk

bf`{p hfak p}nq`g qf<DB:*'↕sdmk 42. 1

Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl

qf < : 'B{ll D{qf.*'↕sdmk 55.

= Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfjb{ll~ qf qdik qgk sn`q{uk*'↕sdmk 4=.

7[jlfda qgk bnlh*Dq qgk kja fb qgk ufll, qgkbnlh uk}njap d{qfhdqn`dll~*Fskj qgk edì `frku qfukhfrk qgk bnlh `duqunamk*'↕sdmk 4>.



7

Jfhkj`ldq{uk

@fhhdja Andl'↕sdmk 45.

< : Hdnj Andl'↕sdmk 5.

Pg{qqku e{qqfj'↕sdmk 4=.

< :Bnlh sldjk hdui

Muns & Edqqku~`fhsduqhkjq'↕sdmk 41.

/Ukhfqk `fjquflpkjpfu'↕sdmk 57.Pklb(qnhku'↕sdmk 5=.& /Ukhfqk `fjquflldhs '↕sdmk 57.

E{nlq(nj bldpg '↕sdmk 1>.DB(dppnpq ekdh '↕sdmk 50.

Uka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs '↕sdmk 52.

Ukhfqk `fjquflqkuhnjdl

'↕sdmk ;4.

Bldpg(p~j` `fjqd`q

Gfq pgfk

Pquds hf{jq'↕sdmk 40.

< : Bldpg e{qqfj

'↕

sdmk 1>.< : &

Bnlh dardj`k hfak& Pklb(qnhku&/Ukhfqk

`fjqufl e{qqfj'↕sdmk 0;&5=.

Hdj{dl bf`{pnjm unjm '↕sdmk 01.

_ffh unjm

Lkjp uklkdpk e{qqfj'↕sdmk 42.

Aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk} e{qqfj'↕sdmk 14.

Bf`{p hfak p}nq`g '↕sdmk 42.

/ ADQK Hfakl fjl~

‥ Qgk ukbkukj`k sdmk np njan`dqka nj sdukjqgkpkp*‥ Qgk `dhkud `fjquflp duk njan`dqka dp n`fjp nj eudìkqp < :*



>

B{j`qnfje{qqfj

'↕sdmk 4>,52, 5>, 12,17, ;3, ;4.

L@A sdjkl'↕sdmk 43.

< : DB sfnjqpklk`qnfj e{qqfj

'↕sdmk 05.

K~k`{s '↕sdmk 57.

Edì `frku

< : DK lfì'↕sdmk 11.

& BK lfì e{qqfj

< : Kwsfp{uk

`fhskjpdqnfj '↕sdmk 1;.Hdj{dl dskuq{uk pkqqnjm

'↕sdmk 15./PKQ e{qqfj '↕sdmk 03.

Edqqku~ fhsduqhkjq

uklkdpk lkrku'↕sdmk 41.

`fhsduqhkjq `frku

M{nak gflk

Rnk}bnjaku k~ksnk`k

< : Hnaufll uk}nja e{qqfj'↕sdmk 53.

Bnlh `gkì }njaf}

Qunsfa pfìkq

Edì `frkuuklkdpk lkrku'↕sdmk 47.

< :

Edqqku~

< : L@A sdjkl nll{hnjdqnfj e{qqfj'↕sdmk ;4.

/ ADQK Hfakl fjl~

Qdik fbb qgk k~k`{s, qgkj plnak qgk anfs(qun` dao{pqhkjq lkrku lkbq fu unmgq {jqnl qgkDB sfnjq nj qgk rnk}bnjaku lffip pgdus*

Qgk anfsqun` dao{pqhkjq udjmk np ‐ 5*; asqqf )3*; asq*



43

Jfhkj`ldq{uk

L@A Sdjkl

< : Ekksku

< : DKE

Dskuq{uk ' ( .Uka(k~ uka{`qnfjpkqqnjm ' , .Ekksku pkqqnjm ' , .DKE dhf{jq ' ( .Adqk

< : Hdj{dl bf`{p

< : B{j`qnfj sfnjqku

Pg{qqku pskka' ( , .

BK lfì ' .NPF bnlh pskka ' ( .Adqk

Bnlh dardj`k hfak

< : Pnjmlk budhk

< : @fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm

< : Pklb(qnhku& Ukhfqk `fjqufl

Pgffqnjm hfak

DB sfnjq hdui

< : Bnlh hdui Kwsfp{uk lkrklKwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jqDKE lkrkl

Bnlh qudjpsfuq njan`dqfuUka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs(fj njan`dqfu

Edqqku~ lkrkl hdui

< : H{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp

< : Uka(k~k uka{`qnfj

< : Adqk

ADQK Hfakl

< : NPF bnlh pskka

Budhk f{jqku ' ( .H{lqnslk(kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm' ( .Pklb(qnhku fskudqnfj ' ( .Ukhfqk `fjqufl fskudqnfj ' , .

Jfj(ADQK Hfakl

‥ Qgk L@A sdjkl np pgf}j }nqg dll qgk

njbfuhdqnfj anpsld~ka* Qgk d`q{dl anpsld~

}nll lffi anbbkukjq*



44

Rnk}bnjaku Njbfuhdqnfj

‥ Qgk L@A sdjkl np pgf}j }nqg dll qgk njbfuhdqnfj anpsld~ka* Qgk d`q{dl anpsld~ }nll

lffi anbbkukjq*

DB sfnjqp '=.

< : Bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq< : DK lfì & BK lfìDKE nj sufmukpp

< : Bldpg(ukda~

< : Gnmg(pskka p~j`'BS bldpg.

Pg{qqku pskka ' ( , .BK lfì ' .

Dskuq{uk ' ( .

Jk} Ldpkuhdqqk bf`{pnjm pùkkj

Kwsfp{uk lkrklKwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jqDKE lkrkl

Bnlh qudjpsfuq njan`dqfuUka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs(fj njan`dqfu

Nhsufsku BK lfì }dujnjm

P{skunhsfpka anpsld~sfpnqnfj



45

Jfhkj`ldq{uk

E dpn` _ f j k

Nhd m k _ f j k

@ u k d

q n r k_ fjk

FBB

'@dhkud np njfskudqnrk.

B{ll D{qf

@fhhdja AndlQgk andl np anrnaka njqf qgukk zfjkp*

4 Edpn` _fjkB{ll~ d{qfhdqn` hfak }gkuk qgk`dhkud qdikp `duk fb krku~qgnjm*

? B{ll D{qf '↕sdmk 55.

Edpn`dll~, dll ~f{ af np sfnjq djapgffq*

Nhdmk _fjk '↕sdmk 51.B{ll~ d{qfhdqn` hfakp bfu d sdu(qn`{ldu p{eok`q*

? Sfuqudnq

? Ldjap`dsk

? @lfpk({s

? Psfuqp

? Jnmgq Sfuqudnq

? Bldpg fbb

5 @ukdqnrk _fjkPkhn(d{qfhdqn` dja hdj{dlhfakp kjdelk ~f{ qf qdik `fjquflfb qgk `dhkud qf feqdnj qgkakpnuka ukp{lq*

? Sufmudh DK '↕sdmk 02.

? Pg{qqku(sunfunq~ DK

'↕sdmk 07.? Dskuq{uk(sunfunq~ DK

'↕sdmk 13.

? Hdj{dl kwsfp{uk

'↕sdmk 15.

? D{qfhdqn` Aksqg(fb(bnkla DK'↕sdmk 10.

0 ? FBB



40

4Ekbfuk f{ Pqduq

Njpqdllnjm qgk Edqqkunkp dja

@gkìnjm qgk Edqqku~ Lkrkl ******************************41

Hf{jqnjm dja Akqd`gnjm d Lkjp ****************************42Gf} qgk Pg{qqku E{qqfj ]fuip *******************************4=

Lfdanjm dja [jlfdanjm Bnlh******************************47

Hnaufll Uk}nja ******************************************53

Gflanjm qgk @dhkud ***********************************************53

Dqqd`gnjm qgk PqudsSdpp qgk kja fb qgk pquds qguf{mg qgk`dhkud„p pquds hf{jq bufh qgk efqqfh*Qgkj sdpp nq qguf{mg qgk pquds„p e{ìlk dppgf}j nj qgk nll{pqudqnfj* S{ll qgk pquds qfhdik p{uk nq afkp jfq plns f{q fb qgk e{ìlk*‥ Qgk k~ksnk`k `frku np dlpf dqqd`gka qf

qgk pquds*45

0

1

K~ksnk`k `frku



41

Njpqdllnjm qgk Edqqkunkp dja @gkìnjm qgk Edqqku~ Lkrkl

4 Fskj qgk edqqku~ `fhsduqhkjq`frku*

‥ Plnak qgk `frku uklkdpk lkrku dppgf}j e~ qgk duuf} dja fskj qgkedqqku~ `fhsduqhkjq `frku*

4

5 Njpqdl qgk edqqkunkp*‥ Hdik p{uk qgk edqqku~ `fjqd`qp ')

dja ‐. duk sufskul~ funkjqka dppgf}j*

‥ Af jfq hnw fla dja jk} edqqkunkp*

0@lfpk qgk edqqku~ `fhsduqhkjq`frku*

‥ Sukpp qgk `frku {jqnl nq pjdsp pg{q*

‥ Qgk adqk dja qnhk h{pq ek pkq* Pkksdmk 03* 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

Qgk `dhkud {pkp q}f @U5 lnqgn{h edqqkunkp*

Njpqdllnjm qgk Edqqkunkp

Bfu sld`kp }gkuk @U5 edqqkunkp hd~ jfq ek kdpnl~ drdnldelk, qdik psduk edq(

qkunkp }nqg ~f{* Dlpf `duu~ psduk edqqkunkp bfu kwqkjaka pgffqnjm pkppnfjp*

5



4;

Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf dpgffqnjm hfak*

‥ Qgk `dhkud }nll qgkj q{uj fj dja qgkL@A sdjkl }nll anpsld~ fjk fb qgkbfllf}njm edqqku~ lkrkl n`fjp?

? Edqqku~ lkrkl FI*

? Qgk edqqku~ lkrkl np lf}* Ikkspsduk edqqkunkp gdja~*

? Qgk edqqkunkp }nll pffj ek`fhslkqkl~ kwgd{pqka*

? Uksld`k qgk edqqkunkp*'↕sdmk ;.

‥ Qgk edqqku~ lnbk pgf}j nj qgk qdelk np edpka fj qgk @djfj„p qkpqnjm`fjanqnfjp }nqg jk} edqqkunkp*

Edqqku~ Lnbk ']nqg 51(kw* ufllp.Qkhskudq{uk 3+ Bldpg [pk ;3+ Bldpg [pk 433+ Bldpg [pk

Dq 53˟@ 2= ufllp 03 ufllp 55 ufllp

Dq ‐43˟@ 11 ufllp 53 ufllp 4; ufllp

]gkj jfq {pnjm qgk `dhkud, pkq qgk @fhhdja Andl qf < :*

@gkìnjm qgk Edqqku~ Lkrkl

@gkì qgk edqqku~ lkrkl dbqku uksld`njm qgk edqqkunkp dja ekbfuk {pnjm qgk`dhkud*

‥ Nb jfqgnjm np anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl, qgk edqqkunkp hd~ gdrk ekkj

njpqdllka nj`fuuk`ql~* Qdik f{q qgk edqqkunkp dja njpqdll `fuuk`ql~* '↕sdmk 41.

‥ Sukppnjm qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ bfu d suflfjmka skunfa fu fskudqnjm fjl~

qgk d{qfbf`{p }nqgf{q qdinjm d sn`q{uk }nll pqnll `fjp{hk edqqku~ sf}ku* Nq }nll

uka{`k qgk j{heku fb ufllp qgdq `dj ek qdikj }nqg qgk edqqkunkp*



42

Hf{jqnjm dja Akqd`gnjm d Lkjp

4 Ukhfrk qgk `dsp*

‥ Ukhfrk qgk ukdu lkjp `ds dja qgk`dhkud efa~ `ds*

5Hf{jq qgk lkjp*

‥ Dlnmj qgk uka afqp fj qgk lkjp dja`dhkud dja q{uj qgk lkjp dp pgf}je~ qgk duuf} {jqnl nq pjdsp nj sld`k*

Uka afqp

0Fj qgk lkjp, pkq qgk bf`{p hfakp}nq`g qf <DB:*

‥ Nb qgk bf`{p hfak p}nq`g np pkq qf<HB: 'fu <H: fj flaku lkjpkp.,d{qfbf`{p }nll jfq fskudqk dja < :}nll ek anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

1Ukhfrk qgk bufjq lkjp `ds*

Hf{jqnjm d Lkjp

‥ Ikks qgk ukhfrka `dsp }gkuk ~f{ }nll jfq lfpk qgkh*

‥ “DB‘ pqdjap bfu D{qfbf`{p*

‥ “HB‘ 'fu “H‘. pqdjap bfu Hdj{dl Bf`{p*

Akqd`gnjm qgk Lkjp

]gnlk sukppnjm qgk lkjp uklkdpke{qqfj, q{uj qgk lkjp dp pgf}j e~qgk duuf}*

‥ ]gkj qgk uka afq fj qgk lkjp np dq qgkqfs, ukhfrk qgk lkjp*

4

4

5

45



4=

Gf} qgk Pg{qqku E{qqfj ]fuip

@dhkud hfrkhkjq a{unjm qgk hfhkjq fb kwsfp{uk np `dllka `dhkud pgdik*

@dhkud pgdik `dj `d{pk el{uuka sn`q{ukp* Qf sukrkjq el{uuka sn`q{ukp a{k qf

`dhkud pgdik?

½ Gfla qgk `dhkud pqkda~ '↕sdmk 53.*

½ [pk ~f{u bnjmku qns qf qf{`g qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj, mudps qgk `dhkud }nqg ~f{u

kjqnuk unmgq gdja, qgkj sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj mkjql~*

Sukppnjm qgk Pg{qqku E{qqfj Gdlb}d~ fu B{ll~

]gkj nq np sukppka gdlb}d~?

‥ D{qfbf`{pnjm 'DB. np d`qnrdqka*]gkjqgk p{eok`q np nj bf`{p, qgk DB sfnjq}gn`g d`gnkrka bf`{p }nll bldpg, qgkekksku }nll pf{ja, dja qgk bf`{p

`fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq }nll lnmgq {s*‥ Dlpf, qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{ukduk pkq dja anpsld~ka fj qgk L@Asdjkl dja nj qgk rnk}bnjaku*

]gkj nq np sukppka b{ll~?

‥ Qgk pg{qqku np uklkdpka qf qdik qgksn`q{uk dja qgk bnlh dardj`kp e~ fjk

budhk*

Qgk KFP `dhkud„p pg{qqku e{qqfj `dj ek aksukppka gdlb}d~ fu dll qgk}d~* Qgkuk np d `lnì pqfs dq qgk gdlb}d~ sfnjq*

Qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj }fuip dp akpùneka eklf}*

Nb dj Kwqkjaku np {pka dja qgk hdwnh{h dskuq{uk fb qgk lkjp ek`fhkp phdll(

ku qgdj b&;*2 'qgk lf}kpq b&j{heku., d{qfbf`{pnjm }nll jfq fskudqk*



47

Lfdanjm dja [jlfdanjm Bnlh

5Fskj qgk edì `frku*‥ Plnak qgk edì `frku uklkdpk lkrku dppgf}j e~ qgk duuf}*

4 Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf dj~pkqqnjm kw`ksq < :*

0 Njpkuq qgk bnlh `duqunamk dq djdjmlk dp pgf}j nj qgk nll{pqudqnfj*

1Dlnmj qgk kamk fb qgk bnlh }nqg qgkfudjmk < : njakw hdui*

‥ Gfla af}j qgk bnlh `duqunamk }gnlks{llnjm f{q qgk bnlh lkdaku*

‥ Nb qgk kamk fb qgk bnlh lkdaku mfkpek~fja qgk fudjmk hdui, uk}nja pfhkfb qgk bnlh edì njqf qgk `duqunamk*

Unmgq

]ufjm

Lfdanjm Bnlh

; @lfpk qgk edì `frku*

‥@gkì qgdq qgk kamk fb qgk bnlh npdlnmjka }nqg qgk < : hdui, qgkj lfpkqgk edì `frku {jqnl nq pjdsp pg{q*Dbqku ~f{ `lfpk qgk edì `frku, qgkbnlh }nll pqduq }njanjm fj qgk qdik({spsffl dja qgk budhk `f{jqku }nll`f{jq {s* Qgk `dhkud }nll qgkj hdikd pg{qqku(uklkdpk pf{ja dja qgk< : n`fj dja qfqdl budhk f{jq }nllek anpsld~ka*A{unjm qgk bnlh„p suk}nja, qgk NPFpskka np anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

Dbqku ~f{ lfda qgk bnlh, qgk `dhkud bnupq }njap qgk kjqnuk ufll fjqf qgk`dhkud„p qdik({s psffl* ]nqg AW(`faka bnlh, qgk `dhkud d{qfhdqn`dll~pkqp qgk bnlh„p NPF pskka* Qgkj kd`g qnhk d sn`q{uk np qdikj, fjk budhkfb bnlh np uk}f{ja edì njqf qgk bnlh `duqunamk* Qgk budhk `f{jqku pgf}pdl}d~p j{heku fb pgfqp ukhdnjnjm*



4>

‥ Nb qgk bnlh np jfq lfdaka sufskul~, qgk < : n`fj }nll elnji fj qgk L@A sdjkl

dja qgk pg{qqku }nll jfq }fui* Uklfda qgk bnlh `duqunamk sufskul~* '↕sdmk 47.

‥ Nb ~f{ }djq qf pkq d bnlh pskka anbbkukjq bufh qgk AW(`faka bnlh pskka fu nb

qgk bnlh `duqunamk np jfq AW(`faka, pkk “Pkqqnjm qgk NPF Bnlh Pskka‘ fj

sdmk ;3*

‥ Njbuduka bnlh `djjfq ek {pka }nqg qgnp `dhkud*

‥ Qgk pg{qqku `{uqdnjp gdrk ekkj hdj{bd`q{uka }nqg rku~ gnmg suk`npnfj*

Jkrku qf{`g qgkh }nqg ~f{u bnjmkup* ]gkj lfdanjm bnlh, af jfq qf{`g fu adh(

dmk qgk `{uqdnjp }nqg ~f{u bnjmkup fu bnlh*

‥ Nj gfq dja g{hna kjrnufjhkjqp, af jfq ukhfrk qgk bnlh sdìdmnjm {jqnl ~f{duk ukda~ qf lfda qgk bnlh*

Qgk `dhkud ukdap qgk bnlh `duqunamk„p AW `fak dja pkqp qgk bnlh pskkad{qfhdqn`dll~ }nqgnj NPF 5; ( ;333*‥ Pkq qgk @fhhdja Andl qf d @ukdqnrk _fjk hfak*

@gkìnjm qgk Bnlh Pskka

Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj djahfrk qgk < : duuf} qf < : fjqgk L@A sdjkl*

Qgk bnlh pskka }nll dsskdu fj qgkL@A sdjkl*

Dbqku qgk bnlh-p ldpq budhk np kwsfpka, qgk `dhkud uk}njap qgk bnlh d{qfhdqn`dll~*

[jlfdanjm Bnlh

Dbqku qgk bnlh np uk}f{ja, qgkuk }nll ek dpg{qqku(uklkdpk pf{ja* @gkì qgdq qgk< : n fj np elnjinjm fj qgk L@A sdjkl,qgkj fskj qgk edì `frku dja qdik f{q

qgk bnlh `duqunamk*



53

Lfdanjm dja [jlfdanjm Bnlh

Qf drfna qdinjm d el{uuka pgfq, gfla qgk `dhkud sufskul~ dp akpùnekaeklf}*

Gfunzfjqdl pgffqnjm Rkuqn`dl pgffqnjm

Qf uk}nja qgk bnlh nj hnaufll, bfllf} qgk suf`ka{uk eklf}*

Hnaufll Uk}nja

4 Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj*Bnlh uk}nja }nll ekmnj*

5 Qdik f{q qgk bnlh `duqunamk*

‥ Hdik p{uk qgk < : n`fj np elnjinjmfj qgk L@A sdjkl ekbfuk qdinjm f{qqgk bnlh `duqunamk*

Gflanjm qgk @dhkud

Nb ~f{ qdik f{q qgk bnlh `duqunamk nj hnaufll }nqgf{q uk}njanjm qgk bnlh

dja qgkj lfda d jk} ufll fb bnlh dja sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj `fhslkqkl~,

qgk jk} bnlh }nll fjl~ uk}nja njqf qgk `duqunamk* Ekbfuk lfdanjm d jk} ufll

fb bnlh nj qgnp `dpk, `lfpk qgk `dhkud edì dja sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj*

‥ ]uds ~f{u unmgq gdja duf{ja qgk `dhkud muns dja mudps bnuhl~* Pkq ~f{u klef}

lnmgql~ dmdnjpq ~f{u efa~*

‥ [pk ~f{u lkbq gdja qf gfla qgk lkjp bufh {jakujkdqg*‥ Sukpp qgk dhkud dmdnjpq ~f{u bfukgkda dja lffi qguf{mg qgk rnk}bnjaku*

‥ Ikks fjk bffq plnmgql~ dgkda fb qgk fqgku bfu ekqqku pqdenlnq~*



54

5B{ll~ D{qfhdqn` Pgffqnjm

B{ll D{qf Hfak**************************************************55

DB(Dppnpq ekdh }nqg qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg ******************50

Sufmudhhka Nhdmk @fjqufl hfakp ***********************51Sfuqudnq & Ldjap`dsk & @lfpk({s

Psfuqp & Jnmgq Sfuqudnq & Bldpg fbb

[pnjm Uka(k~k Uka{`qnfj *********************************52

[pnjm qgk Pklb(qnhku ******************************************5=

]nuklkpp Ukhfqk @fjqufl 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~. ***57

[pnjm qgk K~ksnk`k @frku**************************************57Nhsunjqnjm qgk Adqk fu Qnhk 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~. **5>

E d p n _ f jk

Edpn` _fjk hfakp pkq dll qgk `dhkud pkqqnjmp d{qfhdqn`dll~* Dll ~f{ af npsfnjq dja pgffq*

Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf < :, < :,

< :, < :, < :, < :, < :, *‥ Qgk sn q{uk(qdinjm suf`ka{uk np qgk pdhk

dp }nqg qgk “< : B{ll D{qf hfak‘ fjsdmk 55*



55

B{ll D{qf Hfak

Dll ~f{ af np sfnjq qgk `dhkud dja sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj* Krku~qgnjmnp d{qfhdqn` pf nq np kdp~ qf sgfqfmudsg dj~ p{eok`q* ]nqg pkrkj DBsfnjqp qf bf`{p qgk p{eok`q, dj~fjk `dj o{pq sfnjq dja pgffq*

4 Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf < :*

0 Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~qf bf`{p*

]gkj jk`kppdu~, qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg }nllsfs {s d{qfhdqn`dll~*]gkj bf`{p np d`gnkrka, qgk DB sfnjq}nll bldpg, qgk ekksku }nll pf{ja, djaqgk bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq }nll lnmgq {s*

5Dnh dj~ fb qgk DB sfnjqp fj qgkp{eok`q*

‥ Qgk hdnj p{eok`q, dp akqkuhnjka e~qgk `dhkud, }nll ek bf`{pka e~ fjk fbqgk DB sfnjqp*

‥ Qf bf`{p d p{eok`q jfq `frkuka e~ dj~fb qgk DB sfnjqp, pkk “Bf`{pnjm Fbb(@kjqku P{eok`qp‘ fj sdmk 00*

DB sfnjq

1@gkì qgk kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm*Qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk }nllek pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ dja anpsld~ka njqgk rnk}bnjaku dja fj qgk L@A sdjkl*



50

; Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ @fhsfpk qgk pgfq dja sukpp qgkpg{qqku e{qqfj b{ll~*

‥ ]gkj bf`{p np d`gnkrka, qgk d{qfbf`{p dja d{qf kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm }nll dlpf

ek lfìka*

‥ Nb qgk bf`{p fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq < : elnjip, qgk sn q{uk `djjfq ek qdikj*'↕sdmk 01.

‥ F{q fb qgk pkrkj DB sfnjqp, qgk fjk `frkunjm qgk `lfpkpq p{eok`q np pklk`qka

d{qfhdqn`dll~ qf d`gnkrk bf`{p*

‥ Nb h{lqnslk DB sfnjqp bldpg nj uka, nq hkdjp qgdq dll fb qgkh gdrk d`gnkrka

bf`{p dq qgk ukpsk`qnrk sfnjqp*

‥ Nj qgk Edpn` _fjk hfakp 'kw`ksq < :, < : dja < : ., qgk e{nlq(njbldpg }nll sfs {s dja bnuk d{qfhdqn`dll~ nj lf}(lnmgq fu edìlnq `fjanqnfjp* Qf

ukqud`q qgk bldpg, s{pg nq edì af}j* Bfu hfuk njbfuhdqnfj fj qgk bldpg, pkk

“[pnjm qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg‘ fj sdmk 1>*

‥ Nj qgk Edpn` _fjk hfakp, qgk bnlh dardj`k hfak 'pnjmlk budhk fu `fjqnj{(

f{p. }nll ek pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ akskjanjm fj qgk pgffqnjm hfak* Bfu hfuk

njbfuhdqnfj, pkk qgk “Bkdq{uk Drdnldenlnq~ Qdelk‘ fj sdmk ;1*

Nb qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg„p d{qfhdqn` sfs({s d`qnfj np fepqu{`qka d``nakjqdll~, qgk< : n fj }nll elnji fj qgk L@A sdjkl dp d }dujnjm* Nb qgnp gdsskjp, sukpp

qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ qf ukq{uj qgk `dhkud qf jfuhdl fskudqnfj*

DB(Dppnpq ekdh }nqg qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg

[jaku lf}(lnmgq `fjanqnfjp, qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg bnukp d eunkb e{upq fb bldpgkp}gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~* Qgnp np qf nll{hnjdqk qgk p{e(

ok`q qf kjdelk kdpnku d{qfbf`{pnjm*

‥ Qgk DB(dppnpq ekdh afkp jfq b{j`qnfj nj qgk < :, < : dja < : hfakp*

‥ Qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg„p DB(dppnpq ekdh np kbbk`qnrk {s qf def{q 1 hkqkup&40*5 bkkq*‥ Nj qgk @ukdqnrk _fjk hfakp }gkj qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg np sfsska {s }nqg qgk < :

e{qqfj, qgk DB(dppnpq ekdh hd~ ek khnqqka*



51

Sufmudhhka Nhdmk @fjqufl Hfakp

Pklk`q d pgffqnjm hfak qf p{nq qgk qdumkq p{eok`q, dja qgk `dhkud }nllek pkq qf feqdnj qgk ekpq ukp{lqp*

Sfuqudnq

Ldjap`dsk

@lfpk({s

Qgnp hfak el{up qgk edìmuf{ja qf hdik qgkg{hdj p{eok`q pqdja f{q*

‥ Gflanjm af}j qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj kwk`{qkp `fj(

qnj{f{p pgffqnjm*

‥ Qf nhsufrk qgk edìmuf{ja el{u, {pk d qklksgfqf

lkjp dja bnll qgk budhk }nqg qgk p{eok`q fu gdrk

qgk p{eok`q pqdja bduqgku d}d~ bufh qgk edì(

muf{ja*

Qgnp np bfu }nak p`kjn` rnk}p, jnmgq p`kjkp,kq`*

‥ [pnjm d }nak(djmlk lkjp }nll b{uqgku kjgdj`k qgkaksqg dja eukdaqg fb qgk sn`q{uk*

[pk qgnp hfak qf qdik `lfpk({s pgfqp fb blf}(kup, njpk`qp, kq`*

‥ Dp h{`g dp sfppnelk, bf`{p qgk p{eok`q dq qgk

lkjp„ `lfpkpq bf`{pnjm anpqdj`k*

‥ Qf feqdnj d ldumku hdmjnbn`dqnfj, {pk qgk qklk(

sgfqf kja fb d zffh lkjp*

‥ Bfu ekqqku `lfpk({sp, dj KFP(akan dqka hdùf

lkjp dja Hdùf Unjm Lnqk 'efqg fsqnfjdl. dukuk`fhhkjaka*



5;

Nj qgk < : hfak, {pk d qunsfa qf sukrkjq `dhkud pgdik* Nj qgk < : fu

< : hfak, {pk d qunsfa nb qgk pg{qqku pskka anpsld~ elnjip*

Psfuqp

Jnmgq Sfuqudnq

Bldpg fbb

Qgnp np bfu psfuqp dja bdpq(hfrnjm p{eok`qp

}gkj ~f{ }djq qf bukkzk qgk d`qnfj fj bnlh*‥ Qgk `dhkud }nll bnupq qudì qgk p{eok`q }nqg qgk `kjqku

DB sfnjq* Bf`{p qudìnjm }nll qgkj `fjqnj{k }nqg dj~

fb qgk pkrkj DB sfnjqp `frkunjm qgk p{eok`q* ]gkj

bf`{p np d`gnkrka, qgk ekksku }nll pf{ja pfbql~*

‥ ]gnlk ~f{ gfla af}j qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj, bf`{p(

njm }nll `fjqnj{k bfu `fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm*

‥ [pnjm d qklksgfqf lkjp dja NPF 133 fu gnmgku

pskka bnlh np uk`fhhkjaka*

Qgnp hfak np bfu qdinjm sn`q{ukp fb skfslk dqq}nlnmgq fu dq jnmgq*Qgk bldpg nll{hnjdqkp qgkp{eok`q }gnlk d plf} p~j` pskka feqdnjp djdq{udl(lffinjm kwsfp{uk fb qgk edìmuf{ja*

‥ Nb ~f{ }djq qf sgfqfmudsg fjl~ d jnmgq p`kjk'}nqgf{q skfslk., {pk qgk < : hfak njpqkda*

‥ Qkll qgk p{eok`q qf ikks pqnll krkj dbqku qgk bldpg

bnukp*

‥ Nb ~f{ dlpf {pk qgk pklb(qnhku '↕sdmk 5=., qgk

pklb(qnhku ldhs }nll bldpg qf njan`dqk qgdq qgk sn`(

q{uk }dp qdikj*

^f{ `dj anpdelk qgk bldpg }gkj ~f{ af jfq}djq nq qf bnuk*

‥ Qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg fu dj~ kwqkujdl Pskkalnqk }nll

jfq bnuk*



52

[pnjm Uka(k~k Uka{`qnfj '}nqg qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg.

‥ Uka(k~k uka{ qnfj }nll jfq }fui {jlkpp qgk p{eok`q lffip dq qgk uka(k~k

uka{`qnfj ldhs* Qkll qgk p{eok`q qf lffi dq qgk ldhs*

‥ Bfu hdwnh{h kbbk`qnrkjkpp, qdik qgk sn`q{uk dbqku qgk uka(k~k uka{`qnfj

ldhs q{ujp fbb 'dbqku 4*; pk`*.*

‥ f{ `dj qdik d sn`q{uk krkj }gnlk qgk uka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs np lnq*

‥ Qgk kbbk`qnrkjkpp fb uka(k~k uka{`qnfj rdunkp akskjanjm fj qgk p{eok`q*

‥ Qf b{uqgku njùkdpk qgk kbbk`qnrkjkpp fb uka(k~k uka{`qnfj, mf qf d eunmgqku

kjrnufjhkjq fu hfrk `lfpku qf qgk p{eok`q*

4 Hfrk qgk < : duuf} qf qgk < :

n`fj fj qgk L@A sdjkl*‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk

< : e{qqfj qf hfrk qgk duuf}*' .

5Q{uj qgk < : andl qf pkq “ ‘ fjqgk L@A sdjkl*

‥ Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ qfukq{uj qf jfuhdl `dhkud fskudqnfj*

‥ ]gkj uka(k~k uka{`qnfj np kjdelka,qgk uka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs(fjnjan`dqfu }nll ek anpsld~ka nj qgkrnk}bnjaku dja fj qgk L@A sdjkl}gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfjgdlb}d~*

‥ Qf `dj`kl uka(k~k uka{`qnfj, pkq “ ‘fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

]gkj bldpg np {pka nj d lf}(lnmgq kjrnufjhkjq, qgk p{eok`q„p k~kp hd~`fhk f{q uka nj qgk sgfqfmudsg* “Uka k~k‘ gdsskjp }gkj qgk lnmgq bufhqgk bldpg ukblk`qp fbb qgk ukqnjd fb qgk k~kp* Qgk `dhkud„p uka(k~k uka{`(qnfj bkdq{uk q{ujp fj qgk uka(k~k uka{`qnfj ldhs qf pgnjk d mkjqlk lnmgqnjqf qgk p{eok`q„p k~kp qf jduuf} qgk s{snl andhkqku fu nunp* D phdllku s{snluka{`kp qgk `gdj`kp fb uka k~k bufh f``{uunjm* Uka(k~k uka{`qnfj `djek pkq nj dj~ pgffqnjm hfak kw`ksq < :, < : dja < :*

Uka(k~k uka{`qnfj

ldhs(fj njan`dqfu



5=

[pnjm qgk Pklb(qnhku

4Pgf} qgk < : n`fj fj qgk L@Asdjkl*

‥ Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj qfanpsld~ qgk < : n`fj*

‥ Qf `dj`kl qgk pklb(qnhku, sukpp qgk

< : e{qqfj dmdnj fu q{uj qgk

@fhhdja Andl qf < :*

Qgk pklb(qnhku np {pkb{l }gkj ~f{ }djq qf ek nj qgk sn`q{uk* Nq `dj ek{pka nj Edpn` _fjk dja @ukdqnrk _fjk hfakp* f{ pgf{la {pk d qunsfa*

5Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*‥ Qgk sn`q{uk(qdinjm suf`ka{uk np qgk

pdhk dp }nqg qgk < : B{ll D{qfhfak fj sdmk 55*

‥ Lffi qguf{mg qgk rnk}bnjaku djasukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj b{ll~ qf pqduqqgk pklb(qnhku*]gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfjb{ll~, qgk ekksku }nll pf{ja dja qgksn`q{uk }nll ek qdikj 43 pk * ldqku*A{unjm qgk bnupq 7 pk`*, qgk ekkskuekksp plf}l~ dja qgk pklb(qnhku ldhselnjip plf}l~*A{unjm qgk bnjdl 5 pk`*, qgk ekkskuekksp t{nìl~ dja qgk pklb(qnhku ldhs

elnjip t{nìl~*Dlpf, qgk pklb(qnhku anpsld~ fj qgkL@A sdjkl `f{jqp af}j nj pk`fjap*

‥ Qf dj`kl qgk pklb(qnhku dbqku nq pqduqp, sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj dmdnj*

‥ ]gkj {pnjm qgk pklb(qnhku qf qdik d sn`q{uk fb fjl~ ~f{upklb, bnupq lfì qgkbf`{p '↕sdmk 00. fj dj feok`q dq qgk pdhk anpqdj`k }gkuk ~f{ }nll ek nj

qgk sn`q{uk*

Af jfq pqdja nj bufjq fb qgk `dhkud }gkj ~f{ pqduq qgk pklb(qnhku* Afnjm pf}nll qguf} fbb qgk bf`{p*



57

]nuklkpp Ukhfqk @fjqufl 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

4Pgf} qgk < : n`fj fj qgk L@Asdjkl*

‥ Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj qfanpsld~ qgk < : n`fj*

5Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ Sfnjq qgk `fjqufllku qf}dua qgk`dhkud„p ukhfqk `fjqufl pkjpfu dja

sukpp qgk qudjphnq e{qqfj*‥ Anpsld~ njan`dqnfjp

5(pk`* akld~? Qgk njan`dqfu }nll ek qgk pdhkdp a{unjm qgk ldpq 5 pk`* fb qgk pklb(qnhku*Jf akld~? ]gkj qgk sn`q{uk np qdikj, qgkpklb(qnhku&}nuklkpp ukhfqk `fjqufl ldhs }nllbldpg*

Nb ~f{ pkq qgk bnlh dardj`k hfak lkrku qf < : dja af jfqgnjm bfu bf{u hnj({qkp, qgk }nuklkpp ukhfqk `fjqufl hfak }nll ek `dj`klka d{qfhdqn`dll~ qf pdrkedqqku~ sf}ku*

@kuqdnj q~skp fb bl{fukp`kjq lnmgqp hnmgq `d{pk qgk ukhfqk `fjqufl fskudqnfj qf }fuinhsufskul~* Sld`k qgk `dhkud d}d~ bufh dj~ bl{fukp`kjq lnmgqp dp bdu dp sfppnelk*

]nqg Ukhfqk @fjqufllku U@(4 'fsqnfjdl., }nuklkpp fskudqnfj np sfppnelk{s qf ; hkqkup d}d~ bufh qgk bufjq fb qgk `dhkud*

[pnjm qgk K~ksnk`k @frku

]gkj ~f{ {pk qgk pklb(qnhku fu }nuklkpp ukhfqk `fjqufl dja ~f{u k~k afkpjfq `frku qgk k~ksnk`k, pqud~ lnmgq kjqkunjm qgk k~ksnk`k hd~ dbbk`q qgkkwsfp{uk pkqqnjm* Qf sukrkjq qgnp, dqqd`g qgk k~ksnk`k `frku qf qgk k~ksnk`k*

4 Ukhfrk qgk k~k`{s bufh qgkk~ksnk`k*

5Plns fj qgk K~ksnk`k `frku '↕sdmk40. frku qgk k~ksnk`k*

Ukhfqk `fjquflpkjpfu



5>

Nhsunjqnjm qgk Adqk fu Qnhk 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

5Pklk`q qgk adqk bfuhdq*

‥ Q{uj qgk < : andl*Qgk adqk bfuhdq }nll `gdjmk nj qgkbfllf}njm lffs?

Qgk `dhkud gdp d adqk bkdq{uk }nqgdj d{qfhdqn` `dlkjadu qf 53>>* Nq `djnhsunjq qgk adqk fu qnhk fj qgk sgfqf(

mudsg dp pgf}j nj qgk lkbq sgfqf* Qgknhsunjqnjm `dj dlpf ek anpdelka pfjfqgnjm np nhsunjqka*Qgk adqk fu qnhk `dj ek nhsunjqka njdj~ pgffqnjm hfak*

Qgk adqk fu qnhk np nhsunjqka fj qgklf}ku unmgq `fujku fb qgk sgfqfmudsg*

4Hfrk qgk < : duuf} qf < :*

' .

‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj*

‥ Nb qgk adqk dja qnhk gdp jfq ekkj pkq,“ ‘ }nll elnji fj qgk L@A sdjkl*Pkk sdmk 03 qf pkq qgk adqk dja

qnhk*

kdu, hfjqg, ad~ Hfjqg, ad~, ~kdu Ad~, hfjqg, ~kdu

Eldji Ad~, gf{u, hnj{qk



03

Nhsunjqnjm qgk Adqk fu Qnhk 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

Pkqqnjm qgk Adqk dja Qnhk

4 Hfrk qgk < : duuf} qf < :*

‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj*Nb qgk adqk dja qnhk gdp jfq ekkj pkq,“ ‘ }nll elnji fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

5Pklk`q qgk anmnq qf ek pkq*

‥ Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj*

‥ Qgk anmnq pklk`qnfj }nll `gdjmk nj qgk

bfllf}njm pkt{kj`k? ~kdu, hfjqg, ad~,gf{u, hnj{qk, “ ‘*

0 Pkq qgk `fuuk`q j{heku*

‥ Q{uj qgk < : andl*

‥ Ukskdq pqksp 5 dja 0 {jqnl dll qgkadqk dja qnhk anmnqp duk pkq `fuuk`ql~*

1

Bnjdlnzk qgk adqk dja qnhk pkqqnjm*

‥ Ikks sukppnjm qgk < : e{qqfj {jqnljf anmnqp duk elnjinjm*

‥ Nb ~f{ sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj }gnlk“ ‘ np elnjinjm, 3 pk * }nll ek pkq*

Qgk adqk dja qnhk pkqqnjm `dj ek ukqdnjka bfu def{q 43 hnj* dbqku qgk `dh(kud„p edqqkunkp duk ukhfrka*

Nb d sn`q{uk np qdikj }gnlk qgk adqk dja qnhk duk elnjinjm, qgk adqk dja qnhk }nll jfq

ek nhsunjqka fj qgdq sn`q{uk*



04

0[pku(@fjqufllka Pgffqnjm

Pklk`qnjm dj DB sfnjq****************************************05

Bf`{pnjm Fbb(@kjqku P{eok qp ********************************00

]gkj D{qfbf`{p Bdnlp*********************************************01Pklk`qnjm qgk Bnlh Dardj`k Hfak***************0;

Hkqkunjm Hfakp******************************************************0;

?Sufmudh DK*******************************************************02

?Pg{qqku(Sunfunq~ DK*******************************************07

?Dskuq{uk(Sunfunq~ DK ***************************************13

Aksqg(fb(bnkla Sukrnk} ********************************************14

?Hdj{dl Kwsfp{uk **********************************************15

?D{qfhdqn` Aksqg(fb(Bnkla DK *************************10

DK Lfì**************************************************************11

?Kwsfp{uk @fhskjpdqnfj****************************1;

D{qf Kwsfp{uk Eudìkqnjm 'DKE. *********************12

E{le Kwsfp{ukp ******************************************************1=

H{lqnslk Kwsfp{ukp********************************************17[pnjm qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg ******************************************1>

?Pkqqnjm qgk NPF Bnlh Pskka****************************;3

Pnlkj`njm qgk Ekksku*****************************************;4

L@A Sdjkl Nll{hnjdqnfj *************************************;4

[pnjm qgk Ukhfqk P}nq`g***************************************;4

@ u k d q n r

k_ f

j kQgk @ukdqnrk _fjk hfakp kjdelkp ~f{ qf pkqdj~ pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk qf feqdnj qgkkwsfp{uk fu kbbk`q ~f{ }djq*‥ f{ `dj pkq qgk DB sfnjq, bnlh dardj`k hfak,

DK lfì, kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj, DKE,h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp, dja aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk}*



05

Pklk`qnjm dj DB sfnjqQgk DB sfnjq np {pka bfu bf`{pnjm* Qgk DB sfnjq `dj ek pklk`qka d{qf(hdqn`dll~ e~ qgk `dhkud fu hdj{dll~ e~ ~f{* Nj qgk Edpn` _fjk hfakpdja < : hfak, qgk DB sfnjq pklk`qnfj np d{qfhdqn` fjl~* Nj qgk < :,

< :, < :, dja < : hfakp, qgk DB sfnjq dj ek pklk`qka knqgkud{qfhdqn`dll~ fu hdj{dll~*

Qgk `dhkud pklk`qp qgk DB sfnjq d{qfhdqn`dll~ d``fuanjm qf pnq{dqnfj*

f{ `dj pklk`q dj~ fb qgk pkrkj DB sfnjqp hdj{dll~* Qgnp np ekpq }gkj ~f{

}djq qf ek p{uk qf bf`{p fj d sduqn`{ldu p{eok`q, fu qf {pk qgk qnhk fb qgkDB b{j`qnfj qf gkls ~f{ `fhsfpk d sduqn`{ldu pgfq t{nìl~*

D{qfhdqn` DB sfnjq Pklk`qnfj

Hdj{dl DB sfnjq Pklk`qnfj

4 Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj* ' .Qgk `{uukjq DB sfnjq }nll lnmgq*

5Pklk`q qgk akpnuka DB sfnjq*

‥ ]gnlk lffinjm dq qgk DB sfnjqp fj qgkL@A sdjkl fu nj qgk rnk}bnjaku, q{ujqgk < : andl qf pklk`q qgk akpnuka

DB sfnjq*Qgk pklk`qka DB sfnjq }nllbldpg nj qgk rnk}bnjaku* Qgk DB sfnjqpklk`qnfj }nll `gdjmk nj qgk lffsnjmpkt{kj`k eklf}*

‥ Dbqku pklk`qnjm qgk DB sfnjq, sukppqgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~* Qgk`dhkud }nll qgkj ek ukda~ qf qdiksn`q{ukp*

Hdj{dl DBSfnjq Pklk`qnfj

D{qfhdqn` DBSfnjq Pklk`qnfj



00

Bf`{pnjm Fbb(@kjqku P{eok`qp

Nb ~f{ }djq qf bf`{p dj fbb(`kjqku p{eok`q jfq `frkuka e~ dj~ fb qgk DBsfnjqp, {pk bf`{p lfì dp akpùneka eklf}*

4 Pklk`q qgk akpnuka DB sfnjq*'↕sdmk 05.

5Bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*

‥ Dnh qgk DB sfnjq fj qgk p{eok`q, qgkjsukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~*

0 Ikks sukppnjm qgk pg{qqku e{qqfjgdlb}d~ dja uk`fhsfpk qgksn`q{uk dp akpnuka*

1Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

Bf`{p lfì dlpf }fuip nj qgk Edpn` _fjk hfakp 'kw`ksq< :.* O{pq pqduqbufh pqks 5 defrk*



01

]gkj D{qfbf`{p Bdnlp

Qgk `dhkud gdp d gnmg(suk`npnfj DB p~pqkh }gn`g `dj bf`{p dlhfpq dllp{eok`qp* Gf}krku, nq `dj bdnl qf d`gnkrk bf`{p 'qgk bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfjlnmgq < : elnjip. qgk p{eok`qp lnpqka eklf}*

Anbbn`{lq P{eok`qp bfu D{qfbf`{pnjm‥ Lf}(`fjqudpq p{eok`qp* Kwdhslk? El{k pi~, bldq p{ubd`k }nqg d pflna `flfu*‥ P{eok`qp nj rku~ lf} lnmgq*‥ Kwqukhkl~ edìlnq fu ukblk`qnrk p{eok`qp* Kwdhslk? D{qfhfenlk }nqg d

pqufjm ukblk`qnfj*‥ Frkuldssnjm jkdu dja bdu feok`qp* Kwdhslk? Djnhdl ekgnja edup nj d

`dmk*

Nj p{`g `dpkp, {pk fjk fb qgk bfllf}njm hkqgfap qf bf`{p?'4. Bf`{p lfì dj feok`q dq qgk pdhk anpqdj`k dp qgk p{eok`q dja

uk`fhsfpk*'5. Pkq qgk lkjp bf`{p hfak p}nq`g qf <HB: fu <H: dja bf`{p hdj{dll~

dp kwsldnjka eklf}*

Nb bf`{p `djjfq ek d`gnkrka krkj }nqg qgk KFP(akan`dqka Pskkalnqk„p DB(dppnpqlnmgq, pklk`q qgk `kjqku DB sfnjq*

Nb ~f{ gfla af}j qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ }gnlk bf`{pnjm hdj{dll~, qgkd`qnrk DB sfnjq }nll bldpg dja qgk bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq < : }nll lnmgq }gkjbf`{p np d`gnkrka*

Hdj{dl Bf`{pnjm

4 Pkq qgk lkjp bf`{p hfak p}nq`g qf<HB: 'fu <H: fj flaku lkjpkp.*

Qgk < : n`fj }nll ek anpsld~ka fjqgk L@A sdjkl*

5Bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*

‥ Q{uj qgk lkjp hdj{dl bf`{pnjm unjm{jqnl qgk p{eok`q np nj bf`{p nj qgkrnk}bnjaku*



0;

Pklk`qnjm qgk Bnlh Dardj`k Hfak

Nj qgk Fjk(Pgfq DB dja DN Bf`{p DB 'kw`ksq DN Pkurf DB. hfakp '↕sdmk;;., }gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ dja bf`{p np d`gnkrka, qgkkwsfp{uk np lfìka d{qfhdqn`dll~ dq qgk pdhk qnhk*

Qgk `dhkud gdp qgukk hkqkunjm hfakp? Krdl{dqnrk, sduqndl, dja `kjqku(}knmgqka drkudmk hkqkunjm* Krdl{dqnrk hkqkunjm np qgk pqdjadua hkqku(njm hfak* Sduqndl hkqkunjm np pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ }gkj DK lfì np {pka'↕sdmk 11., dja `kjqku}knmgqka drkudmk hkqkunjm np pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~nj qgk < : hfak '↕sdmk 15.*

Krdl{dqnrk hkqkunjmQgnp np dj dll(duf{ja hkqkunjm hfak p{nqka krkj bfu edìlnq p{eok`qp* Qgkrnk}bnjaku bnkla np anrnaka njqf 0; hkqkunjm zfjkp qf }gn`g qgk qgukk DBsfnjqp duk lnjika bfu krdl{dqnrk hkqkunjm* Qgk `dhkud akqkuhnjkp qgk hdnjp{eok`q„p pnzk, sfpnqnfj, eunmgqjkpp, edìmuf{ja, bufjq dja edì lnmgqnjm, kq`*,pf qgdq nq `dj pklk`q qgk sufsku kwsfp{uk bfu qgk p{eok`q dq dll qnhkp*

Sduqndl hkqkunjmQgnp np sduqn`{ldul~ kbbk`qnrk }gkj qgk edìmuf{ja np h{`g eunmgqku qgdjqgk p{eok`q a{k qf edìlnmgqnjm, kq`* Qgnp hkqgfa {pkp d `kjqku dukd fb

dssufwnhdqkl~ >*;+ fb qgk pùkkj*‥ Qgk dukd `frkuka e~ sduqndl hkqkunjm np pgf}j fj qgk lkbq*

@kjqku}knmgqka drkudmk hkqkunjmQgk hkqkunjm np }knmgqka dq qgk `kjqku dja qgkj drkudmka bfu qgk kjqnukp`kjk*

Q}f bnlh dardj`k hfakp duk sufrnaka? pnjmlk(budhk dja `fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm*

Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj*

‥ Pgf} qgk < : 'pnjmlk. fu < :'`fjqnj{f{p. n`fj fj qgk L@A sdjkl*Kd`g qnhk ~f{ sukpp qgk < :e{qqfj, qgk n`fjp }nll dsskdu nj qgkbfllf}njm lffsnjm pkt{kj`k?

‥ Qgk `fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm pskka np

dssufw* 5*; budhkp sku pk`*

Hkqkunjm Hfakp



02

?Sufmudh DK

Lnik qgk < : 'B{ll D{qf. hfak, qgnpnp d mkjkudl(s{usfpk hfak qf hdiksn`q{uk(qdinjm kdp~* Nq pkqp qgk pg{qqku

pskka dja dskuq{uk d{qfhdqn`dll~ qfp{nq qgk p{eok`q„p eunmgqjkpp*∝ “S‘ pqdjap bfu Sufmudh*∝ “DK‘ pqdjap bfu d{qf kwsfp{uk*


5Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~qf bf`{p*

0 @gkì qgk anpsld~*Qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk dukpkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ dja anpsld~ka nj qgk

rnk}bnjaku dja fj qgk L@A sdjkl*‥ Nb qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk af

jfq elnji, d `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk }nll ekfeqdnjka*

‥ Nb qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{ukelnji, pkk “Kwsfp{uk ]dujnjm Lnpq‘ fjsdmk ;0*



0=

Qgk Anbbkukj`k Ekq}kkj < : dja < :

‥ Qgk < : dja < : hfakp pkq qgk pdhk pg{qqku pskka djadskuq{uk pkqqnjmp d{qfhdqn`dll~ bfu sn`q{uk(qdinjm*

‥ Qgk bfllf}njm bkdq{ukp dj ek {pka }nqg < :, e{q jfq }nqg < :?

Def{q Sufmudh Pgnbq‥ Nj qgk Sufmudh DK hfak, ~f{ `dj bukkl~ `gdjmk qgk pg{qqku pskka

dja dskuq{uk `fhenjdqnfj 'sufmudh. pkq e~ qgk `dhkud }gnlkukqdnjnjm qgk pdhk kwsfp{uk*Qgnp np `dllka sufmudh pgnbq*

‥ Qf pgnbq qgk sufmudh, sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ dja q{uj qgk< : andl {jqnl qgk akpnuka pg{qqku pskka fu dskuq{uk np anpsld~ka*

‥ Dbqku qgk sn`q{uk np qdikj }nqg qgk pgnbqka sufmudh, qgk pgnbqka

sufmudh np `dj`klka d{qfhdqn`dll~ dja qgk funmnjdl sufmudh npukpqfuka*

‥ Sufmudh pgnbq `djjfq ek pkq }gkj qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg np {pka*

½ Hdj{dl DB sfnjq pklk`qnfj½ Bnlh dardj`k hfak pklk`qnfj½ Sufmudh pgnbq½ DK lfì }nqg qgk < : e{qqfj½ Kwsfp{uk fhskjpdqnfj

½ DKE½ Aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk}½ H{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp½ E{nlq(nj bldpg FJ&FBB

1Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ @fhsfpk qgk pgfq dja sukpp qgkpg{qqku e{qqfj b{ll~*



07

?Pg{qqku(Sunfunq~ DK

Qdikj }nqg d bdpq pg{qqku pskka* Qdikj }nqg d plf} pg{qqku pskka*

Nj qgnp hfak, ~f{ pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka dja qgk `dhkud pkqp qgk dsku(q{uk d{qfhdqn`dll~ qf p{nq qgk eunmgqjkpp fb qgk p`kjk*D bdpq pg{qqku pskka `dj bukkzk qgk hfqnfj fb d bdpq(hfrnjm p{eok`q* Fu,

d plf} pg{qqku pskka `dj el{u qgk p{eok`q qf mnrk qgk nhsukppnfj fbhfqnfj*∝ “Qr‘ pqdjap bfu Qnhk rdl{k }gn`g np qgk pg{qqku pskka*


5Pklk`q qgk akpnuka pg{qqku pskka*

‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja q{uj qgk< : andl qf pkq qgk akpnuka pg{qqku

pskka*

0 Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~qf bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*

Qgk dskuq{uk np pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~*



0>

Pg{qqku Pskka Anpsld~‥ Qgk pg{qqku pskka `dj ek pkq dja anpsld~ka nj b{ll dja gdlb pqfsp* Pg{qqku

pskkap bufh “ ‘ qf “ ‘ njan`dqk qgk akjfhnjdqfu fb qgk bud`qnfjdl pg{qqku

pskka* Bfu kwdhslk, “ ‘ np 4&45; pk`fja* Bfu plf}ku pg{qqku pskkap, qgk

j{hkudl np dsskjaka }nqg qgk pk`fjap hdui '“ ‘.* Bfu kwdhslk, “ ‘ np

3*= pk`fja dja “ ‘ np 4; pk`fjap*

‥ ]gkj sgfqfmudsgnjm d QR pùkkj, {pk 4&4; pk`* pg{qqku pskka bfu ekpq

ukp{lqp*

‥ Nb qgk hdwnh{h dskuq{uk 'qgk lf}kpq

b&j{heku. elnjip, nq njan`dqkp {jakukwsf(

p{uk* Nj p{`g d dpk, q{uj qgk < : andl

qf pkq d plf}ku pg{qqku pskka {jqnl qgk

dskuq{uk anpsld~ pqfsp elnjinjm*

‥ Nb qgk hnjnh{h dskuq{uk 'qgk gnmgkpq

b&j{heku. elnjip, nq njan`dqkp frkukwsf(

p{uk* Nj p{`g d dpk, q{uj qgk < : andl

qf pkq d bdpqku pg{qqku pskka {jqnl qgk

dskuq{uk anpsld~ pqfsp elnjinjm*

1@gkì qgk rnk}bnjaku anpsld~ djaqdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ Nb qgk dskuq{uk anpsld~ np jfq elnjinjm,

d `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk }nll ek feqdnjka*



13

?Dskuq{uk(Sunfunq~ DK

Qdikj }nqg d ldumk dskuq{uk* Qdikj }nqg d phdll dskuq{uk*

Nj qgnp hfak, ~f{ pkq qgk dskuq{uk dja qgk `dhkud pkqp qgk pg{qqkupskka d{qfhdqn`dll~ qf p{nq qgk eunmgqjkpp fb qgk p{eok`q*D ldumk dskuq{uk 'lf}ku b&j{heku. }nll el{u qgk edìmuf{ja dja hdik qgk

p{eok`q pqdja f{q* Qgk ldumku qgk dskuq{uk, qgk hfuk el{uuka qgk edì(muf{ja }nll lffi*Fu, d phdllku dskuq{uk 'gnmgku b&j{heku. }nll njùkdpk qgk aksqg fb bnklaqf hdik efqg qgk bfukmuf{ja dja edìmuf{ja lffi pgdus* Qgk phdllkuqgk dskuq{uk, qgk pgdusku qgk edìmuf{ja }nll lffi*∝ “Dr‘ pqdjap bfu dskuq{uk rdl{k*


5Pklk`q qgk akpnuka dskuq{uk*‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja q{uj qgk< : andl qf pkq qgk akpnukadskuq{uk*


Qgk pg{qqku pskka np pkqd{qfhdqn`dll~*



14

1@gkì qgk rnk}bnjaku anpsld~ djaqdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ Nb qgk pg{qqku pskka anpsld~ afkp jfq

elnji, d `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk }nll ek feqdnjka*

‥ Nb qgk plf}kpq pg{qqku pskka elnjip, nq njan(

`dqkp {jakukwsfp{uk* Nj p{`g d `dpk,

q{uj qgk < : andl qf pkq d ldumku dsku(

q{uk 'phdllku b&j{heku. {jqnl qgk pg{qqku

pskka anpsld~ pqfsp elnjinjm*

‥ Nb qgk bdpqkpq pg{qqku pskka elnjip, nq njan(

`dqkp frkukwsfp{uk* Nj p{`g d `dpk, q{ujqgk < : andl qf pkq d phdllku dskuq{uk

'ldumku b&j{heku. {jqnl qgk pg{qqku pskka

anpsld~ pqfsp elnjinjm*

Dskuq{uk Anpsld~

Qgk dskuq{uk `dj ek pkq dja anpsld~ka nj b{ll dja gdlb pqfsp dp pgf}j eklf}*Qgk ldumku qgk j{heku, qgk phdllku qgk dskuq{uk fskjnjm }nll ek* Qgk anp(

sld~delk udjmk fb dskuq{ukp akskjap fj qgk lkjp hf{jqka fj qgk `dhkud*

‥ Qgnp bkdq{uk }fuip nj @ukdqnrk _fjk hfakp*

‥ ]gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk} e{qqfj, DK lfì dlpf qdikp kbbk`q*

‥ Nj qgk < : hfak, sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ qf bf`{p, qgkj ikks

sukppnjm qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ dja sukpp qgk aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk} e{qqfj*

Qf `gkì qgk aksqg fb bnkla, sukpp qgkaksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk} e{qqfj* Qgk`dhkud }nll pqfs af}j qgk dskuq{ukdja ~f{ `dj `gkì qgk nj(bf`{p udjmknj qgk rnk}bnjaku*

Aksqg(fb(bnkla Sukrnk}



15

?Hdj{dl Kwsfp{uk



Qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl }nll ek anpsld~ka njqgk rnk}bnjaku dja fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

‥Qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl njan`dqfu < :njan`dqkp gf} `lfpk qgk kwsfp{uklkrkl np qf qgk `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk*

5Pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk*

‥ Qf pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka, q{uj qgk< : andl*

‥ Qf pkq qgk dskuq{uk, gfla af}j qgk< : e{qqfj dja q{uj qgk < :andl*

1Pkq qgk akpnuka kwsfp{uk*

‥ Lffi dq qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl njan`dqfudja pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka djadskuq{uk dp akpnuka*

‥ Nb qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl njan`dqfu < :

elnjip dq < : fu < :, nqnjan`dqkp qgdq qgk kwsfp{uk npukpsk`qnrkl~ frkukwsfpka fu{jakukwsfpka e~ 5 pqfsp fu hfuk*

? Qgnp np qgk pqdjadua lkrkl bfu d `fuuk q

kwsfp{uk*

@fuuk`q kwsfp{uk

Frku kwsfp{uk

[jaku kwsfp{uk

? Qf d`gnkrk qgk `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk, pkq d

bdpqku pg{qqku pskka fu d phdllku dskuq{uk*? Qf d`gnkrk qgk `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk, pkq d

plf}ku pg{qqku pskka fu d ldumku dskuq{uk*

Nj qgnp hfak, ~f{ pkq efqg qgk pg{qqku pskka dja qgk dskuq{uk bfu qfqdlkwsfp{uk `fjqufl* Qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl fb qgk pg{qqku pskka dja dskuq{uk~f{ pkq np njan`dqka fj qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl p`dlk* f{ `dj qgkuke~ `gkì

gf} p{nqdelk qgk kwsfp{uk }nll ek* Nj qgk < : hfak, qgk `kjqku}knmgqkadrkudmk hkqkunjm }nll ek pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~* ∝ “H‘ pqdjap bfu Hdj{dl*



10

?D{qfhdqn` Aksqg(fb(Bnkla DKQgnp hfak np bfu feqdnjnjm d }nak aksqg fb bnkla d{qfhdqn`dll~ ekq}kkj djkdu p{eok`q dja bdu p{eok`q* Nq np kbbk`qnrk bfu muf{s sgfqfp dja ldjap`dskp*Qgk `dhkud {pkp qgk = DB sfnjqp qf akqk`q qgk jkdukpq dja bduqgkpq p{e(

ok`qp qf ek nj bf`{p*∝ “D(AKS‘ pqdjap bfu D{qf(aksqg fb bnkla*


5Bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*

‥ Hfrk qgk DB sfnjq frku qgk p{eok`q

dja sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~*‥ Dll qgk p{eok`qp `frkuka e~ qgk DB

sfnjqp }gn`g bldpgka nj uka }nll ek njbf`{p*

‥ Nb ~f{ sukpp qgk aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk}e{qqfj }gnlk qgk kwsfp{uk ukdanjm npanpsld~ka nj qgk rnk}bnjaku, ~f{ `djpkk qgk aksqg fb bnkla* '↕sdmk 14.

0 @gkì qgk rnk}bnjaku anpsld~ djaqdik qgk sn`q{uk*

‥ Nj qgk kwdhslk defrk, qgk bf`{p }nllek pgdus ekq}kkj qgk bufjq skupfj fjqgk lkbq dja qgk ukdu skupfj fj qgkunmgq*

‥ Nb qgk dskuq{uk elnjip, nq njan`dqkp qgdq qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl np `fuuk`q e{q qgkakpnuka aksqg fb bnkla `djjfq ek d`gnkrka* Knqgku {pk d }nak(djmlk lkjp fuhfrk b{uqgku d}d~ bufh qgk p{eok`qp*

‥ Nj qgnp pgffqnjm hfak, ~f{ `djjfq bukkl~ `gdjmk qgk pg{qqku pskka djadskuq{uk* Nb qgk `dhkud pkqp d plf} pg{qqku pskka, gfla qgk `dhkud pqkda~fu {pk d qunsfa*

‥ Nb bldpg np {pka, qgk ukp{lq }nll ek qgk pdhk dp {pnjm bldpg nj qgk < : hfak*

Qgk < : hfak djjfq ek {pka nb qgk lkjp„ bf`{p hfak p}nq`g np pkq qf<HB: 'fu <H: fj flaku lkjpkp.*



11

DK Lfì]nqg qgk pdhk DB sfnjq, ~f{ `dj feqdnj dja lfì qgk d{qf kwsfp{uk pkq(qnjm fj fjk sduq fb qgk sn`q{uk dja qgkj uk`fhsfpk qf bf`{p d anbbkukjqsduq fb qgk sn`q{uk* DK lfì kjdelkp ~f{ qf hdnjqdnj qgk pdhk kwsfp{uk

pkqqnjm krkj dbqku uk`fhsfpnjm qgk pgfq* Qgnp np kbbk`qnrk bfu edìlnq p{e( ok`qp* A{unjm DK lfì, sduqndl hkqkunjm '↕sdmk 0;. np {pka d{qfhdqn`dll~*

4 Bf`{p qgk p{eok`q*

‥ Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ qfbf`{p* ' .Suf`kka qf pqksp 5 dja 0 gflanjm qgkpg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~ af}j*

0 @fhsfpk qgk pgfq dja qdik qgksn`q{uk*

‥ Nb ~f{ }djq qf hdnjqdnj qgk DK lfì}gnlk qdinjm hfuk sn`q{ukp, gfla af}jqgk < : e{qqfj dja sukpp qgkpg{qqku e{qqfj qf qdik djfqgku sn`q{uk*

5Dnh qgk rnk}bnjaku `kjqku frku qgksduq }gkuk ~f{ }djq qf lfì qgkkwsfp{uk, qgkj sukpp qgk < :e{qqfj* ' .

Qgk < : njan dqfu lnmgqp nj qgkrnk}bnjaku dja qgk kwsfp{uk pkqqnjmlfìp 'DK lfì.*

‥ Qgk d{qf kwsfp{uk lfìp krku~ qnhk~f{ sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj*



1;

?Kwsfp{uk @fhskjpdqnfj@gdjmnjm qgk kwsfp{uk lkrkl pkq e~ qgk `dhkud np `dllka kwsfp{uk `fhskj(pdqnfj* Kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj `dj ek {pka qf hdik qgk sn`q{uk aduiku fueunmgqku njqkjqnfjdll~* Kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj `dj ek pkq {s qf ) & ‐5 pqfsp nj

gdlb(pqfs njùkhkjqp*

4 Q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf d@ukdqnrk _fjk hfak kw`ksq < :*

1Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

5Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~dja `gkì qgk kwsfp{uk anpsld~*

0 Sukpp dja gfla af}j qgk < :e{qqfj dja q{uj qgk < : andl {jqnl

qgk akpnuka kwsfp{uk`fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jq np pkq* ' .

‥ Qgk < : pnak fb qgk p`dlknjan`dqkp njùkdpka kwsfp{uk, djaqgk < : pnak fb qgk p`dlk njan`dqkpakùkdpka kwsfp{uk*

‥ Qgk kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jqpkq np ukqdnjka krkj dbqku qgk@fhhdja Andl np pkq qf < :*

‥ Qf `dj`kl qgk kwsfp{uk`fhskjpdqnfj, pkq qgk kwsfp{uk lkrklnjan`dqfu edì qf < :*

Njùkdpka kwsfp{uk dhf{jq

Akùkdpka kwsfp{uk dhf{jq

Akùkdpkakwsfp{uk

dhf{jq

‥ Qgk kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jq np `dj`klka d{qfhdqn`dll~ }gkj ~f{

q{uj qgk @fhhdja Andl qf d Edpn` _fjk hfak*

‥ Dpp{hnjm qgdq d pg{qqku pskka fb 4&45; pk`* dja dj dskuq{uk fb b&;*2 }nll

mnrk d `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk, pkqqnjm qgk kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj dhf{jq qf sl{p

fu hnj{p 4 pqfs }nll `gdjmk qgk pg{qqku pskka fu dskuq{uk dp bfllf}p?

‐ 4 pqfs ↓ 3 ↕ )4 pqfsPg{qqku Pskka 5;3 ↓ 45; ↕ 23

Dskuq{uk 7*3 ↓ ;*2 ↕ 1*3

Njùkdpkakwsfp{uk

dhf{jq



12

D{qf Kwsfp{uk Eudìkqnjm 'DKE.

@fuuk`qkwsfp{uk

Akùkdpkakwsfp{uk

Njùkdpkakwsfp{uk

0Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

Qgk ukpsk`qnrk DKE dhf{jq npanpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl dja nj qgkrnk}bnjaku bfu kd`g eudìkqka pgfq*

‥ Qgk sn`q{uk }nll ek qdikj nj qgk `{uukjqbnlh dardj`k hfak* '↕sdmk 0;.

‥ Dbqku qgk qgukk DKE pgfqp duk qdikj,qgk DKE }nll jfq ek `dj`klka

d{qfhdqn`dll~* Qf `dj`kl DKE, pkq qgkDKE dhf{jq edì qf “ ‘*

DKE `djjfq ek {pka }nqg bldpg fu e{le kwsfp{ukp*

‥ A{unjm DKE pgffqnjm, qgk < : duuf} hdui dja < : DKE lkrkl n`fj jkwqqf qgk < : n`fj }nll elnji*

‥ Nj qgk < : bnlh dardj`k hfak, qgk `dhkud }nll pqfs pgffqnjm d{qfhdqn`dll~

dbqku qgukk pgfqp*

‥ Nb qgk pklb(qnhku fu ukhfqk `fjqufl np {pka, qgk qgukk DKE pgfqp }nll ek qdikj

nj `fjqnj{f{p p{``kppnfj d{qfhdqn`dll~*

‥ DKE `dj ek `fhenjka }nqg kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj*

]nqg DKE, qgk `dhkud d{qfhdqn`dll~ `gdjmkp qgk kwsfp{uk }nqgnj qgkpkq udjmk '{s qf ) & ‐5 pqfsp nj 4&5(pqfs njùkhkjqp. bfu qgukk p{``kppnrkbudhkp*

4 Hfrk qgk < : duuf} qf qgk < :n`fj*

‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj* ' .

5Pkq qgk akpnuka DKE dhf{jq*‥ Q{uj qgk < : andl*Qgk DKE dhf{jq dja DKE udjmk< : duk anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

‥Qgk pdhslk nll{pqudqnfj lkbqpgf}p dj DKE dhf{jq fb 4 pqfs }nqgukpsk`q qf qgk `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk lkrkl*

DKE dhf{jq

DKE udjmk



1=

E{le Kwsfp{ukp

‥ Ukhfqk P}nq`g UP(23K0 'fsqnfjdl. np uk`fhhkjaka bfu e{le kwsfp{ukp*

‥ E{le kwsfp{ukp `dj dlpf ek qdikj }nqg }nuklkpp ukhfqk `fjqufl 'fsqnfjdl.*

Sukpp qgk qudjphnq e{qqfj qf pqduq qgk kwsfp{uk, dja sukpp nq dmdnj qf pqfs

qgk kwsfp{uk* 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

‥ ]nqg d jk} pkq fb edqqkunkp, qgk hdwnh{h e{le kwsfp{uk qnhk 'dq 53˟@. }nll

ek def{q 1 gf{up*

D e{le kwsfp{uk pqduqp }gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj b{ll~ dja kjap}gkj ~f{ uklkdpk qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj* E{le kwsfp{ukp duk {pkb{l }gkj lfjmkwsfp{ukp duk ukt{nuka bfu jnmgq p`kjkp, bnuk}fuip, dpqufjfhn`dl sgfqfmud(

sg~, kq`*


0 Sukpp dja gfla af}j qgk < :e{qqfj dja q{uj qgk < : andl qfpkq qgk akpnuka dskuq{uk*

1Pqduq qgk e{le kwsfp{uk*

‥ Sukpp dja gfla af}j qgk pg{qqkue{qqfj*A{unjm qgk e{le kwsfp{uk, “ ‘

elnjip fj qgk L@A sdjkl*‥ Qgk e{le kwsfp{uk `fjqnj{kp dp lfjm

dp ~f{ gfla af}j qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj*

5Pkq qgk pg{qqku pskka qf “ ‘*

‥ Q{uj qgk < : andl {jqnl “ ‘ np

anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

‥ “ ‘ bfllf}p “ ‘*



17

H{lqnslk Kwsfp{ukp

Nb ~f{ pgffq h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp fj qgk bnupq bk} fu ldpq bk} budhkp fb d ufll, qgkh{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp hnmgq jfq ek suk`npkl~ dlnmjka a{k qf qgk bnlh `{ulnjm*

‥ A{unjm h{lqnslk(kwsfp{uk pgffqnjm, qgk < : duuf} jkwq qf qgk < : n`fj fj qgk

L@A sdjkl }nll elnji*

‥ Qf `dj`kl h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp ekbfuk pgffqnjm, pkq qgk j{heku fb h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp

qf 4*‥ Qf `dj`kl h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp dbqku pgffqnjm, bfllf} pqksp 4 dja 5 qf pkq qgk j{h(

eku fb h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp qf eldji*

E~ jfq dardj`njm qgk bnlh dbqku qdinjm d sn`q{uk, {s qf jnjk kwsfp{ukp`dj ek pgfq fj d pnjmlk budhk*

4 Hfrk qgk < : duuf} qf qgk < :n`fj*

‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj* ' .

Qgk budhk `f{jqku }nll pgf} “ ‘*

5Pkq qgk akpnuka j{heku fbh{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp*


0 Qdik qgk sn`q{uk*Dbqku ~f{ qdik dll qgk h{lqnslkkwsfp{ukp, qgk bnlh dardj`kp qf qgkjkwq budhk d{qfhdqn`dll~ dja qgkh{lqnslk(kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm np `dj`klka*

Qgukk h{lqnslk kwsfp{ukpgdrk ekkj pkq defrk*



1>

[pnjm qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg

Nj d Edpn` _fjk HfakNj d Edpn` _fjk hfak 'kw`ksq < :, < : dja < :., qgk e{nlq(njbldpg }nll sfs {s dja bnuk d{qfhdqn`dll~ nj lf}(lnmgq fu edìlnq `fjanqnfjp*

Nj d @ukdqnrk _fjk Hfak]gkj {pnjm d @ukdqnrk _fjk hfak, sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj qf sfs {s qgke{nlq(nj bldpg*

? [pk qgnp hfak bfu d{qfhdqn` bldpg sgfqfmudsg~* Qgk bldpg p~j` pskkadja bldpg dskuq{uk }nll ek pkq d{qfhdqn dll~ dp }nqg qgk < : 'B{ll D{qf.hfak*

? [pk qgnp hfak nb ~f{ }djq qf pkq d bldpg p~j` pskka plf}ku qgdj 4&>3

pk`*Qgk `dhkud }nll pkq qgk bldpg dskuq{uk d{qfhdqn dll~ qf feqdnj d`fuuk`q bldpg kwsfp{uk*

? [pk qgnp hfak nb ~f{ }djq qf pkq qgk bldpg dskuq{uk* Nj qgnp hfak, ~f{`dj feqdnj d edldj`ka kwsfp{uk ekq}kkj qgk p{eok`q dja d aduiedìmuf{ja 'jnmgq p`kjk, kq`*. }nqg d plf} p~j` pskka pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~e~ qgk `dhkud*Qgk bldpg nll{hnjdqkp qgk p{eok`q }gnlk qgk edìmuf{ja npkwsfpka }nqg d lfjm pg{qqku pskka*

? Qgnp hfak kjdelkp ~f{ qf pkq efqg qgk bldpg p~j` pskka dja bldpgdskuq{uk*Qgk p{eok`q np sufskul~ kwsfpka }nqg qgk bldpg dja qgkedìmuf{ja np kwsfpka }nqg qgk bldpg p~j` pskka dja dskuq{uk ~f{ gdrkpkq*

? Qgk ukp{lq }nll ek qgk pdhk dp {pnjm qgk < : hfak*

Bldpg P~j` Pskkap dja Bldpg Dskuq{ukp

Qgk p~j` pskka np pkq d{qfhdqn(`dll~ qf 4&>3 pk`*

P~j` PskkaHfak Bldpg Dskuq{uk

Qgk bldpg dskuq{uk np pkq d{qfhdqn(`dll~ d``fuanjm qf qgk QQL sufmudh*

Qgk bldpg dskuq{uk np pkq d{qfhdqn`dl(l~ qf hdq`g qgk p~j` pskka ~f{ pkq*

^f{ pkq qgk bldpg dskuq{uk hdj{dll~*

Dj~ p~j` pskka 4&>3 pk * fu plf}(ku `dj ek pkq hdj{dll~*/

Qgk p~j` pskka np pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~}nqgnj d udjmk fb 03% qf 4&>3 pk`* qfhdq`g qgk bldpg dskuq{uk ~f{ pkq*

Dj~ p~j` pskka 4&>3 pk * fu plf}(

ku `dj ek pkq hdj{dll~*/

/ Nb qgk p~j` pskka np pkq bdpqku qgdj 4&>3 pk`*, nq }nll ek ukpkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ qf 4&>3

pk`*



;3

[pnjm qgk E{nlq(nj Bldpg

Nb qgk bnlh np jfq AW(`faka fu nb ~f{ }djq qf pkq d anbbkukjq bnlh pskka,~f{ `dj pkq qgk bnlh pskka hdj{dll~ dbqku lfdanjm qgk bnlh njqf qgk `dh(kud* Qgk pkqqdelk bnlh pskka udjmk np NPF 2 qf 2133*


n`fj*‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj qf hfrk qgk duuf}*

' .Qgk `{uukjq bnlh pskka np anpsld~ka*

5Pkq qgk akpnuka bnlh pskka*

‥ Q{uj qgk < : andl qf pkq qgk bnlhpskka*

Qgk hdj{dll~(pkq bnlh pskka }nll ek `dj`klka nb qgk bnlh np qdikj f{q dja AW(`faka bnlh np lfdaka*

Bldpg Anpqdj`k Udjmk ']nqg KB 57(>3hh b&1(;*2.

NPF57hh >3hh

Jkmdqnrk Bnlh Plnak Bnlh Jkmdqnrk Bnlh Plnak Bnlh

433 h & bq 4 ( 1*5 & 0*0 ( 40*4 4 ( 0*3 & 0*0 ( >*7 4 ( 0*3 & 0*0 ( >*7 4 ( 5*4 & 0*0 ( 2*>

133 h & bq 4 ( 7*; & 0*0 ( 5=*> 4*5 ( 2*3 & 0*> ( 5>*; 4 ( 2*3 & 0*0 ( 4>*= 4 ( 1*0 & 0*0 ( 41*4

‥ ]gkj {pnjm qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg, pqd~ dq lkdpq 4 hkqku&0*0 bkkq d}d~ bufh qgk

p{eok`q* Fqgku}npk, sduq fb qgk sgfqf }nll lffi adui*

‥ ]gkj {pnjm qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg, akqd`g dj~ gffa dqqd`gka qf qgk lkjp* D lkjp

gffa }nll sduqndll~ fepqu{`q qgk bldpg `frkudmk*

‥ ]gkj d p{sku qklksgfqf lkjp fu d bdpq, ldumk(dskuq{uk lkjp np dqqd`gka, qgk

e{nlq(nj bldpg `frkudmk hnmgq ek fepqu{`qka*

‥ Qf ukqud`q qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg, s{pg nq af}j*

‥ Qgk e{nlq(nj bldpg„p bldpg `frkudmk np 57hh lkjp djmlk*

‥ Nb hfuk lnmgq np ukt{nuka, {pk dj kwqkujdl, KFP(akan`dqka Pskkalnqk 'fsqnfjdl.*

?Pkqqnjm qgk NPF Bnlh Pskka



;4

Pnlkj`njm qgk Ekksku

@fjjk`q qgk 'fsqnfjdl. Ukhfqk P}nq`gUP(23K0„p sl{m qf qgk `dhkud„pukhfqk `fjqufl qkuhnjdl* Sukpp qgkuklkdpk e{qqfj qf qdik qgk sn`q{uk*

Qgk ekksku `dj ek pnlkj`ka nj dll fb qgk pgffqnjm hfakp*


n`fj*‥ Lffi dq qgk L@A sdjkl dja sukpp qgk

< : e{qqfj* ' .

5Pkq qgk pkqqnjm qf “ ‘*


‥ Qf kjdelk qgk ekksku qf pf{ja, pkq qf“ ‘*

Nll{hnjdqnjm qgk L@A sdjkl*

‥ Sukpp qgk < : e{qqfj* ' .

‥ Qf q{uj fbb qgk nll{hnjdqnfj, sukpp qgk< : e{qqfj dmdnj fu sukpp qgk

pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~*

‥ ]gnlk qgk L@A sdjkl np nll{hnjdqka,sukppnjm dj~ e{qqfjp 'kw`ksq qgkpg{qqku e{qqfj. fu q{ujnjm dj~ andlp}nll kwqkja qgk nll{hnjdqnfj qnhk*

L@A Sdjkl Nll{hnjdqnfj

[pnjm qgk Ukhfqk P}nq`g



;5

Ukbkukj`k

Kwsfp{uk f``{up }gkj qgk bnlh np kwsfpka qf lnmgq* @fuuk`q kwsfp{uk np

feqdnjka }gkj qgk bnlh np kwsfpka qf d sufsku dhf{jq fb lnmgq nj d``fu(adj`k }nqg qgk bnlh„p pkjpnqnrnq~ qf lnmgq* Qgk `fuuk`q kwsfp{uk np dao{pqka}nqg qgk `dhkud„p pg{qqku pskka dja lkjp dskuq{uk*

Qgk pg{qqku pskka np qgk lkjmqg fb qnhk qgk `dhkud„p pg{qqku fskjp qfkwsfpk qgk bnlh qf qgk lnmgq `fhnjm qguf{mg qgk lkjp* Qgk pg{qqku pskkanp anpsld~ka fj qgk `dhkud„p L@A sdjkl dja nj qgk rnk}bnjaku* Nq udjmkpbufh 4&5333 pk`* qf 03 pk`* dja e{le*

Qgk dskuq{uk pkqqnjm 'b&j{heku. njan`dqkp qgk pnzk fb qgk dskuq{uk fskj(njm nj qgk lkjp 'bf`dl lkjmqg&dskuq{uk andhkqku.* Nq np {pka qf dao{pq qgkdhf{jq fb lnmgq pquninjm qgk bnlh* Qgk dskuq{uk pkqqnjm np anpsld~ka fj qgk`dhkud„p L@A sdjkl dja nj qgk rnk}bnjaku* Nq `dj udjmk dj~}gkuk bufh

4*3 qf >4, akskjanjm fj qgk lkjp dqqd`gka qf qgk `dhkud*

Qgk NPF bnlh pskka njan`dqkp qgk bnlh„p pkjpnqnrnq~ qf lnmgq* Qgk gnmgku qgkbnlh pskka, qgk hfuk pkjpnqnrk qgk bnlh np* Qgkukbfuk, NPF 133 dja gnmg(ku(pskka bnlhp duk p{nqka bfu lf}(lnmgq `fjanqnfjp* Qgk NPF bnlh pskka nppkq nj d``fuadj`k }nqg pqdjaduap pkq e~ qgk NjqkujdqnfjdlPqdjaduanzdqnfj Fumdjnzdqnfj 'NPF.* D bnlh pskka bufh 2 qf 2133 `dj ekanpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

Qgnp np qgk udjmk }gkuk d``ksqdelk bf`{p `dj ek d`gnkrka nj bufjq fbdja ekgnja qgk sfnjq fb fsqnh{h bf`{p* Qgk phdllku qgk dskuq{uk 'qgkldumku qgk b&j{heku., qgk akksku qgk aksqg fb bnkla* Dja qgk ldumku qgkdskuq{uk 'qgk phdllku qgk b&j{heku., qgk pgdllf}ku qgk aksqg fb bnkla*

'↕sdmk 13.

Edpn` Sgfqfmudsg~ Qkuhp

Kwsfp{uk

Pg{qqku pskka

Dskuq{uk

NPF bnlh pskka

Aksqg fb bnkla



;0

Hfak Elnjinjm ]dujnjm Njan`dqnfj @f{jqkuhkdp{ukp

Kwsfp{uk ]dujnjm Lnpq

Qgk p{eok`q np qffadui*

Qgk p{eok`q np qffeunmgq*

Qgk sn`q{uk }nll ek{jakukwsfpka*

Qgk sn`q{uk }nll ekfrkukwsfpka*

Qgk sn`q{uk }nll ek{jakukwsfpka*

Qgk sn`q{uk }nll ekfrkukwsfpka*

Qgk akpnuka aksqg fbbnkla `djjfq ekfeqdnjka*

Qgk p{eok`q np qffadui*

Qgk p{eok`q np qffeunmgq*

[pk bldpg*

Dqqd`g d jk{qudl akjpnq~bnlqku qf qgk lkjp*

Q{uj qgk < : andl qfpkq d plf}ku pg{qqku

pskka*

Q{uj qgk < : andl qfpkq d bdpqku pg{qqkupskka*

Q{uj qgk < : andl qfpkq d ldumku dskuq{uk'phdllku b&j{heku.*

Q{uj qgk < : andl qfpkq d phdllku dskuq{uk'ldumku b&j{heku.*

4. Hfrk d}d~ bufh qgkp{eok`q dja qu~ dmdnj*

5. Nb d zffh lkjp np {pka,{pk qgk pgfuqkpq bf`dllkjmqg*

[pk bldpg* Qgk ukp{lq }nllek qgk pdhk dp {pnjm qgk< : hfak*

Dqqd`g d jk{qudl akjpnq~'JA. bnlqku qf qgk lkjp*

Qgk pdhslk }dujnjmp defrk dssl~ }gkj qgk lkjp {pka gdp d hdwnh{h dskuq{ukfb b&1*3 dja hnjnh{h dskuq{uk fb b&55* Qgk hdwnh{h dja hnjnh{h dskuq{uk

}dujnjm anpsld~p }nll anbbku akskjanjm fj qgk lkjp dqqd`gka qf qgk `dhkud*



;1

Ukbkukj`k

Bkdq{uk Drdnldenlnq~ Qdelk

@fhhdja Andl Hfak

Fjk(Pgfq

DN Pkurf

DN Bf`{p

D{qf

Hdj{dl

DB(Dppnpq ekdh

Pnjmlk budhk

@fjqnj{f{p

Pklb(qnhku&Ukhfqk `fjqufl

Krdl{dqnrk

Sduqndl

@kjqku}knmgqka drm*

D{qf Bnunjm

Dl}d~p Bnunjm

Sufmudh pgnbq

Kwsfp{uk @fhskjpdqnfj

DK Lfì

Aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk}

Adqk

NPF Pskka

Uka(k~k Uka{`qnfj

Ekksku

H{lqnslk Kwsfp{ukp

DKE

D B

DB SfnjqPklk`qnfj

B n l h D

a r d

j ` k

H k q k u n j m H f a k

E { n l q

( n j

B l d p g

B { j ` q n f j p

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? Pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~* ' .? Pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ a{unjm DK lfì*

? [pku(pklk`qdelk&pkqqdelk*



;;

Bnlh Dardj`k Hfak Fjk(Pgfq DB

Qgk sn`q{uk `djjfq ek qdikj{jqnl bf`{p np d`gnkrka* ]gkjbf`{p np d`gnkrka, nq dlpflfìp dq qgk pdhk qnhk* Qgkkrdl{dqnrk hkqkunjm„p kwsf(p{uk ukdanjm np dlpf lfìka*'Qgk kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm npukqdnjka {jqnl qgk sn`q{uk np

qdikj*.

Qgk pdhk `fjanqnfjp dpdefrk dssl~ a{unjm `fjqnj{(f{p pgffqnjm 'dq def{q 5*;budhk sku pk`fja.*

D{qfbf`{pnjm `fjqnj{kp qfhdq`g qgk p{eok`q„p hfrk(hkjq* Qgk kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm npakqkuhnjka dq qgk hfhkjq fbkwsfp{uk*

Qgk pdhk `fjanqnfjp defrkdssl~ a{unjm `fjqnj{f{ppgffqnjm* D{qfbf`{pnjm `fj(qnj{kp a{unjm `fjqnj{f{ppgffqnjm 'dq def{q 5*0 budhksku pk`fja.*

DN Pkurf DB

Pnjmlk budhk

@fjqnj{f{p

DB Hfak dja Bnlh Dardj`k Hfak

DB Hfak

]gkj bf`{p np d`gnkrka, qgk kwsfp{uk pkqqnjm np pkq pnh{lqdjkf{pl~ dja

qgk bf`{p np lfìka* Qgk pg{qqku `djjfq ek uklkdpka {jqnl bf`{p np d`gnkrka*

]gkj ~f{ sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj, qgk DB hfak 'Fjk(Pgfq DB fu DNPkurf DB. np pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ akskjanjm fj }gkqgku qgk p{eok`q nphfrnjm fu jfq*

Fjk(Pgfq DB

DN Bf`{p DB

Nakdl bfu hfrnjm p{eok`qp* Qgk hfrnjm p{eok`q np bf`{pka `fjqnj{f{pl~}gnlk qgk `dhkud sukan`qp qgk p{eok`q-p sfnjq fb bf`{p bfu }gkj qgk pg{q(qku np uklkdpka* Qgk kwsfp{uk np pkq }gkj qgk pg{qqku np uklkdpka*

DN Pkurf DB



;2

Ukbkukj`k

Jfqgnjm np anp(sld~ka fj qgkL@A sdjkl*

Qgk sn`q{uklffip el{uuka*

Qgk pg{qqkuafkp jfq }fui*

Qgk < :

n`fj elnjip fjqgk L@A sdjkl*

Quf{elkpgffqnjm M{nak

Nb qgkuk np d sufelkh, qu~ qf ukpflrk nq e~ ukbkuunjm qf qgnp Quf{elkpgffqnjm M{nak* Nbqgk sufelkh pqnll skupnpqp, qdik qgk `dhkud qf ~f{u jkdukpq @djfj Pkurn`k @kjqku*

Qgk edqqkunkp duk kwgd{pqka*

Uksld`k qgk edqqkunkp }nqg jk} fjkp* '↕sdmk 41.

Qgk edqqkunkp gdrk ekkj njpqdllka nj`fuuk`ql~*

Njpqdll qgk edqqkunkp `fuuk`ql~* '↕sdmk 41.

Qgk lkjp bf`{p hfak np pkq qf <HB: 'fu <H:.*Pkq qgk lkjp bf`{p hfak qf <DB:* '↕sdmk 42.

Qgkuk }dp `dhkud pgdik }gkj qgk sn`q{uk }dp qdikj*

Gfla qgk `dhkud pqkda~ fu {pk d bdpqku pg{qqku pskka*'↕sdmk 4=.

Qgk budhk `f{jq np jfq anpsld~ka fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

Qdik f{q qgk bnlh dja lfda nq `fuuk`ql~* '↕sdmk 47.

Qgk < : n`fj elnjip fj qgk L@A sdjkl*

Uksld`k qgk edqqkunkp }nqg jk} fjkp* '↕sdmk 41.

Qgk < : n fj elnjip }gnlk qgk uk}f{ja bnlh np pqnll nj qgk

`dhkud*Uksld`k }nqg d jk} ufll fb bnlh* '↕sdmk 47.

Qgk bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq < : nj qgk rnk}bnjaku elnjipdja bf`{p `djjfq ek d`gnkrka*

Pklk`q djfqgku DB sfnjq* '↕sdmk 05.Nb bf`{p pqnll `djjfq ek d`gnkrka, bf`{p hdj{dll~* '↕sdmk 01.

Qgk edqqku~ lkrkl np rku~ lf}*

Uksld`k qgk edqqkunkp }nqg jk} fjkp* '↕

sdmk 41.D hnpfskudqnfj gdp f``{uuka*

Sukpp qgk pg{qqku e{qqfj gdlb}d~* '↕sdmk 4=.

Ukhfrk qgk edqqkunkp dja uklfda nq* '↕sdmk 41.

Nb qgk elnjinjm < : n`fj afkp jfq q{uj fbb, `fjp{lq~f{u jkdukpq @djfj Pkurn`k @kjqku*

]gkj {pnjm dj kwqkujdl bldpg {jnq, dj KFP(akan`dqka Pskkalnqk np uk`fh(hkjaka* [pnjm qgk `dhkud }nqg d bldpg {jnq 'kt{nsska }nqg klk`qun`dl `fjqd`qpfj qgk gfq pgfk bffq., gnmg(rflqdmk bldpg {jnq, fu bldpg d``kppfunkp akan`dqkaqf d anbbkukjq eudja hd~ ukp{lq nj `dhkud hnpfskudqnfj fu hdlb{j`qnfj*



;=

Hdofu Psk`nbn`dqnfjp‥ Q~skQ~sk ***************************************0; hh DB&DK PLU `dhkud }nqg e{nlq(nj }njaku dja bldpgUk`fuanjm hkand *******************0; hh bnlh

Nhdmk pnzk *****************************51 w 02 hh@fhsdqnelk lkjpkp *****************@djfj KB lkjpkpLkjp hf{jq****************************@djfj KB hf{jq 'klk`qufjn` adqd kw`gdjmk.

‥ Rnk}bnjakuQ~sk ***************************************K~k(lkrkl skjqdhnuufu@frkudmk *******************************>3+ rkuqn`dll~ dja gfunzfjqdll~Hdmjnbn`dqnfj *************************3*=w ' ‐ 4 anfsqku }nqg ;3hh lkjp dq njbnjnq~.K~ksfnjq*********************************47*; hhAnfsqun dao{pqhkjq udjmk ***** ‐ 5*; ( )3*; anfsqkuBf`{pnjm pùkkj ********************Bnwka 'Jk} Ldpku Hdqqk pùkkj.Hnuufu *************************************T{nì(ukq{uj gdlb hnuufu 'Qudjphnppnfj? ukblk`qnfj udqk fb

13?23, Jf hnuufu `{q(fbb }nqg KB 033hh b&5*7L sl{pKwqkjaku 5w fu pgfuqku lkjp.

Rnk}bnjaku njbfuhdqnfj ***********DB 'p{skunhsfpka DB sfnjq, bf`{p `fjbnuhdqnfj lnmgq.9Kwsfp{uk 'pg{qqku pskka, dskuq{uk, kwsfp{uk lkrkl, kwsf(p{uk }dujnjm, DK lfì.9 Bldpg 'bldpg ukda~, gn(pskka p~j`,BK lfì, uka(k~k uka{`qnfj, f{q fb }fuinjm udjmk }dujnjm.

Aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk}************Aksqg(fb(bnkla sukrnk} e{qqfj

‥ D{qfbf`{pQ~sk ***************************************QQL(@Q(PNU }nqg d @HFP '@fhslkhkjqdu~ Hkqdl Fwnak

Pkhn`fja{`qfu. pkjpfuDB sfnjqp *******************************= DB sfnjqpDB }fuinjm udjmk ******************KR 4 ( 47 'NPF 433.Bf`{pnjm hfakp ********************Fjk(Pgfq DB, DN Pkurf DB, DN Bf`{p DB, hdj{dl bf`{pnjm

'HB.DB sfnjq pklk`qnfj******************D{qfhdqn`&hdj{dlPklk`qka DB sfnjq anpsld~******P{sku(nhsfpka DB sfnjq nj rnk}bnjaku dja dlpf njan`dqka fj

L@A sdjkl*DB(dppnpq ekdh *********************Njqkuhnqqkjq bnunjm fb e{nlq(nj bldpg

]fuinjm anpqdj`k? Dssufw* 1 h&40*4 bq dq `kjqku,Dssufw* 0*; h&44*; bq dq f{qku kamk

‥ Kwsfp{uk `fjquflKwsfp{uk hkqkunjm hfakp*********QQL b{ll dskuq{uk hkqkunjm }nqg 0;(zfjk PS@

4* Krdl{dqnrk hkqkunjm 'lnjidelk qf dj~ DB sfnjq.5* Sduqndl hkqkunjm 'D{qfhdqn`dll~ pkq }nqg DK lfì, dssufw*

>*; + fb rnk}bnjaku dq qgk `kjqku*.0* @kjqku(}knmgqka drkudmk hkqkunjm 'd{qfhdqn`dll~ pkq nj

hdj{dl kwsfp{uk hfak.Hkqkunjm udjmk **********************KR 4 ( 53 'jfuhdl qkhskudq{uk, ;3hh b&4*1, NPF 433.Kwsfp{uk `fjqufl********************B{ll d{qf, pnw sufmudhhka nhdmk `fjqufl hfakp 'sfuqudnq,

ldjap`dsk, `lfpk({s, psfuqp, jnmgq sfuqudnq, bldpg fbb .,

Sufmudh DK 'pgnbqdelk., pg{qqku(sunfunq~ DK, dskuq{uk(sunfunq~DK, d{qfhdqn` aksqg(fb(bnkla DK, K(QQL&D(QQL&QQL sufmudhd{qfbldpg, hdj{dl kwsfp{uk

Bnlh pskkap ***************************NPF 2 ( 2133 'Pkq d{qfhdqn`dll~ bfu AW(`faka bnlh }nqgnjNPF 5; ( ;333 nj 4&0(pqfs njùkhkjqp.



;7

Ukbkukj`k

Kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj********Hdj{dl kwsfp{uk fhskjpdqnfj? )& ‐ 5 pqfsp nj 4&5(pqfsnjùkhkjqp '`dj ek {pka }nqg DKE.D{qf Kwsfp{uk Eudìkqnjm 'DKE.? )& ‐ 5 pqfsp nj 4&5(pqfsnjùkhkjqp

DK lfì **********************************D{qf DK lfì? Fskudqkp nj Fjk(pgfq DB hfak }nqg

krdl{dqnrk hkqkunjm }gkj bf`{p np d`gnkrkaHdj{dl DK lfì? E~ DK lfì e{qqfj nj sduqndl hkqkunjmhfak

H{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp*****************Hdw* > kwsfp{ukp

‥ Pg{qqkuQ~sk ***************************************Klk`qufjn`dll~ `fjqufllka bf`dl(sldjk pg{qqkuPg{qqku pskkap **********************4&5333 ( 03 pk`* nj 4&5(pqfs njùkhkjqp, e{le, W p~j` dq

4&>3 pk`*Pg{qqku uklkdpk **********************Pfbq qf{`g klk`qufhdmjkqn` uklkdpkPklb(qnhku *******************************Pgffq dbqku 43 pk`* akld~

Ukhfqk `fjqufl **********************Ukhfqk P}nq`g UP(23K0,Ukhfqk @fjqufllku U@(4&U@(; 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

‥ BldpgE{nlq(nj bldpg***************************DB sfnjq(lnjika, 0(zfjk d{qfbldpg

M{nak Jf* 45 'NPF 433, hkqkup., 0> 'NPF 433, bkkq.Uk`~`lnjm qnhk? Dssufw* 5 pk`*Bldpg `frkudmk? 57 hh lkjp djmlk `frkukaUka(k~k uka{`qnfj? Ldhs

KwqkujdlKFP(akan`dqka bldpg**************K(QQL & D(QQL & QQL d{qfbldpg

‥ Bnlh qudjpsfuqBnlh lfdanjm ***************************D{qfhdqn` suk}njaBnlh dardj`k hfakp *************Pnjmlk(budhk&`fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm@fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm pskkap *********FJK(PGFQ DB? Dssufw* 5*; bsp

DN PKURF DB? Dssufw* 5*0 bspBudhk `f{jqku ***********************P{equd`qnrkBnlh uk}nja ****************************D{qfhdqn * Hna(ufll uk}njaSuk}nja qnhk**************************Dssufw* = pk`* '51(kw* bnlh.Jfnpk lkrkl *****************************Dssufw* ;1 aE

‥ Adqk nhsunjqnjm 'ADQK Hfakl fjl~.

D{qfhdqn` adqnjm**************D{qfhdqn` `dlkjaku qf 53>>Sf}ku pf{u`k*******************[pkp dhkud sf}ku

‥ Sf}ku pf{u`kSf}ku pf{u`k*************************Q}f @U5 lnqgn{h edqqkunkpEdqqku~ lnbk****************************** '↕sdmk 4;.Edqqku~ `gkì*************************D{qfhdqn`

‥ Anhkjpnfjp'] w G w A. ****************403 w 77 w 21 hh&;*4 w 0*; w 5*; nj

‥ ]knmgq******************************02; m&45*> fz 'efa~ fjl~, kw`l{anjm edqqkunkp.

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DB sfnjq ****************************************************05

DN Bf`{p DB **********************************************;;

DN Pkurf DB **********************************************;;

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Edqqkunkp****************************************************41

Ekksku ******************************************************;4

E{nlq(nj bldpg **********************************************1>

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@fjqnj{f{p pgffqnjm *********************************0;

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Aksqg( fb( bnkla DK ******************************14, ;5

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Kwsfp{uk***************************************************;5

Kwsfp{uk `fhskjpdqnfj ***************************1;

Bkdq{uk Drdnldenlnq~ Qdelk **************************;1

Bnlh

lfdanjm***************************************************47

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NPF pskka *********************************************;5

Bldpg *********************************************************50

Bf`{p lfì*************************************************00B{ll D{qf hfak******************************************55

Gflanjm qgk `dhkud***********************************53

L@A sdjkl*************************************************43

nll{hnjdqnfj ********************************************;4

Lkjp hf{jqnjm & akqd`gnjm ***********************42

Hdj{dl bf`{pnjm****************************************01

Hkqkunjm hfakp****************************************0;

H{lqnslk kwsfp{ukp ************************************17

Fjk(Pgfq DB*********************************************;;

Sufmudh DK **********************************************02Sufmudhhka Nhdmk @fjqufl Hfakp**********51

Uka(k~k uka{`qnfj*************************************52

Ukhfqk p}nq`g ******************************************;4

Pklb(qnhku***************************************************5=

Pg{qqku e{qqfj *******************************************4=

sukppnjm gdlb}d~************************************4=

sukppnjm b{ll~ *****************************************4=

Pg{qqku pskka *******************************************;5

Pnjmlk(budhk pgffqnjm*******************************0;

P{skunhsfpk*********************************************44

Rnk}bnjaku njbfuhdqnfj ******************************44

]nuklkpp ukhfqk `fjqufl ****************************57

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