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Page 1: Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Word Wall Cards Table of ... · Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Word Wall Cards

Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary

Grade 5 Mathematics

Vocabulary Word Wall Cards

Mathematics vocabulary word wall cards provide a display of mathematics content words and

associated visual cues to assist in vocabulary development. The cards should be used as an

instructional tool for teachers and then as a reference for all students. The cards are designed

for print use only.

Table of Contents

Number and Number Sense Decimal Place Value

Round

Mixed Number

Equivalent

Prime Number

Composite Number

Even and Odd Numbers

Computation and Estimation Fraction: Addition

Fraction: Subtraction

Least Common Multiple

Greatest Common Factor

Unit Fraction Multiplication

Addition

Subtraction

Multiply: Product

Divide: Quotient

Measurement and Geometry Area: Square units

Perimeter: Units

Volume: Height, Width, Length

Equivalent Measurements: Kilometer, Meter,

Centimeter

Equivalent Measurements: Kilogram, Grams

Equivalent Measurements: Liter, Milliliters

Millimeter: Centimeter

Chord

Diameter

Radius

Circumference

Acute Angle

Obtuse Angle

Right Angle

Straight Angle

Acute Triangle

Right Triangle

Obtuse Triangle

Equilateral Triangle

Scalene Triangle

Isosceles Triangle

Rectangle: Right Angle

Square: Right Angle

Parallelogram

Rhombus

Trapezoid

Translation

Reflection

Rotation

Subdivide

Combine

Probability and Statistics Sample Space

Line Graph

Fundamental Counting Principle

Line Plot

Stem-and-Leaf Plot

Mean

Mean: Fair Share

Median

Mode

Range: Measure of Spread

Patterns, Functions and Algebra Patterns

Expression

Variable Expression

Equation

Equality

Inequality

Page 2: Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Word Wall Cards Table of ... · Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary Word Wall Cards

Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 1

Decimal

Place Value

Position

decimal point

Ones

T

enth

s

Hu

nd

red

ths

Thousa

ndth

s

3 . 7 2 1

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 2

Round

Round 1.24 to the

nearest tenth.

1.2 1.3 1.24

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 3

Mixed Number

16

10= 1

6

10= 1.6

whole fraction

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 4

Equivalent

75

100

3

4

0.75 3

4

=

=

=

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 5

Prime Number

has exactly two different

factors, 1 and itself

Prime numbers to 100

2 3 5 7 11

13 17 19 23 29

31 37 41 43 47

53 59 61 67 71

73 79 83 89 97

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 6

Composite

Number

has factors other than one

and itself

factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 7

Even and Odd

Numbers

4 – even

3 - odd

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 8

Fraction:

Addition

1

2

+ 3

8

7

8

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 9

Fraction:

Subtraction

5

8

1

4

3

8

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 10

Least Common

Multiple

Multiples of 12 Multiples of 18

1 x 12 = 12 1 x 18 = 18

2 x 12 = 24 2 x 18 = 36

3 x 12 = 36 3 x 18 = 54

4 x 12 = 48

LCM is 36.

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 11

Greatest

Common Factor

Factors of 12 Factors of 18

1 x 12 = 12 1 x 18 = 18

2 x 6 = 12 2 x 9 = 18

3 x 4 = 12 3 x 6 = 18

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

GCF is 6.

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 12

Unit Fraction

Multiplication How much is

1

2 x 6?

1

2 × 6 = 3

How much is 6 x 1

2?

6 × 1

2 =

6

2= 3

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 13

Addition

4.65 + 1.24 = 5.89

sum

+ plus

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 14

Subtraction

4.65 – 1.24 = 3.41

difference

minus

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 15

Multiply: Product

32 × 48 = 1,536

product

×

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 16

Divide: Quotient

1420

280 280

14 = 20

280 ÷ 14 = 20

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 17

Area: Square Units

the number of square units needed to cover

a surface or plane figure

l x w

4 x 3 = 12

Area = 12 square units

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Perimeter: Units

the measure of the path or distance around

any plane figure in units

3 + 4 + 3 + 4

Perimeter = 14 units

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 19

Volume: Height, Width, Length

the measure of capacity of a 3-D figure,

measured in cubic units

l x w x h

5 x 3 x 2

Volume = 30 cubic units

length

height

width

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 20

Equivalent

Measurements: Kilometer, Meter, and

Centimeter

1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters (m)

1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters (cm)

1 centimeter (cm) = 10 millimeters (mm)

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 21

Equivalent

Measurements: Kilogram and Grams

1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 grams (g)

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Equivalent

Measurements: Liter and Milliliters

1 liter (l) = 1,000 milliliters (ml)

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 23

Millimeters: Centimeters

10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (cm)

millimeter (mm)

centimeter (cm)

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 24

Chord a line segment connecting any

two points on a circle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 25

Diameter

a chord that passes through the

center of a circle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 26

Radius a line segment joining the center

of a circle to any point on the

circle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 27

Circumference the distance around or

“perimeter” of a circle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 28

Acute Angle

less than 90º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 29

Obtuse

Angle

greater than 90º, but less

than 180º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 30

Right Angle

exactly 90º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 31

Straight

Angle

.

exactly 180º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 32

Acute

Triangle

all angles less than 90º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 33

Right

Triangle

one 90º angle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 34

Obtuse

Triangle

one angle greater than

90º

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 35

Equilateral

Triangle

3 3

3

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 36

Scalene

Triangle

6

5

2

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 37

Isosceles

Triangle

5 5

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 38

Rectangle: Right Angle

4 right angles

opposite sides are parallel

and congruent

3

7

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 39

Square: Right Angle

4 right angles

4 congruent sides

2 pairs of parallel sides

3

3 3

3

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 40

Parallelogram

opposite sides are parallel and

congruent

7

7

4 4

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 41

Rhombus

4 congruent sides

2 pairs of parallel sides

opposite angles are

congruent

3

3

3

3

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 42

Trapezoid

exactly one pair of parallel

sides

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 43

Translation

an image formed by moving

every point on the preimage the

same distance in the same

direction

pre-image

image

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 44

Reflection

an image formed by reflecting the

preimage over a line called the

line of reflection

pre-image image

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 45

Rotation

an image formed by rotating the

preimage about a point called the

center of rotation

pre-image image

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 46

Subdivide

trapezoid

parallelogram

triangle

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 47

Combine

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 48

Sample Space

Tree Diagram

thin crust

pepperoni

cheese

mushrooms

thick crust

pepperoni

cheese

mushrooms

Piz

za C

hoic

es

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 49

Line Graph

Tem

per

atu

re

(F

)

Temperature Over Time

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 50

Fundamental

Counting

Principle

If Joe has 4 different color shirts

(green, blue, white, and yellow)

and 2 different color shorts (tan

and black), then he has 4 x 2 or 8

different outfits to wear.

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 51

Line Plot

Number of Pets

x x

x x x

1 2 3 4 5

x represents 1 student

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 52

Stem-and-Leaf

Plot

Key: 1| 8 means 18

Stem Leaf

1 7, 8

2 2, 4, 5, 6, 9

3 3, 7, 9, 9

4

5 0

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 53

Mean

fair share or

average

6, 9, 8, 8, 9

6 + 9 + 8 + 8 + 9 = 40

40 ÷ 5 = 8

mean = 8

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 54

Mean:

Fair Share

4, 7, 6, 6, 7

The mean is 6.

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 55

Median

the middle value of a data

set in ranked order

6, 7, 8, 9, 9

8 = median

5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12

8.5 = median

8 9 7 10 11

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 56

Mode data that occurs most

frequently

6, 7, 8, 9, 9

9 = mode

6, 8, 10, 11, 15, 20

no mode

2, 2, 2, 3, 7, 9, 9, 9

2 and 9 = mode

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 57

Range

the spread of a set of data

6, 7, 8, 9, 9

6 least value in the data set

9 greatest value in the data set

range = 9 – 6 = 3

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 58

Patterns

8, 10, 13, 17, __

Rule: ______ Rule: ______ Rule: ______

Input Output Input Output Input Output

4 11 145 130 2 8

5 12 100 85 4 16

6 13 75 60 ? 20

10 17 50 ? 8 32

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 59

Expression a representation of a

quantity

12.8

14 × 351

45 ÷ 8

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 60

Variable

Expression an expression that contains

numbers, operations, and

variables

4 + s

variable

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 61

Equation

3 + 5 = 10 – 2

6 – x = 4

12 ÷ 4 = y

8n = 56

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 62

Equality

=

400 – 177 = 399 – 176

25 x 5 = 250 ÷ 2

1.8 x 5 = 18 ÷ 2

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Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 5 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 63

Inequality

5 + 6 ≠ 11 – 5

9 – 8

9 ≠ 2

2

3 × 3

0.5 x 7 ≠ 3.5 + 5


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