Transcript
Page 1: Historical development of physical education (primitive socety, ancient oriental countries and ancient near eastern countries)

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Page 2: Historical development of physical education (primitive socety, ancient oriental countries and ancient near eastern countries)

Man moves according :

to their satisfaction

needs and necessity

PRIMITIVE SOCIETY

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Hunting wild animals

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Fishing along the rivers

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Sometimes they engage murder for their protection

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Dance and play

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ANCIENT ORIENTAL COUNTRIES

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China is concerned only by their intellectual excellence and they neglect physical activities.

Military training in ancient China includes:

ANCIENT CHINA

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Wrestling Pugilism

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Fencing Tripod lifting

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Horse-racingHunting and swimming

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Kong-fu

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INDIA

Physical education is strongly influenced by their religious belief.

They focus on spiritual needs, not the needs of the body and worldly things.

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Throwing Tumbling

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Chariot races Riding elephants and horses

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Playing marbles Swordsmanship

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Dancing Wrestling and foot races

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Yoga

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The civilizations of ancient Egypt,

Assyria, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine and Persia believed that the strong drive to physical education and sports would provide to them a strong and powerful military army.

ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN COUNTRIES

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Egyptian youths were reared in a manner involving much physical activity. As young boys they were instructed in the use of various weapons of war, such as..

Egypt

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Bow and

arrow Battle axe

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Mace lance and shield

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Marching Running

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Jumping Pirouetting

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Their main objective was building an empire through military aggression. A strong army Persian army meant a healthy and physically fit army.

Persia

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Running Slinging

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Shooting a bow

Throwing a javelin

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Riding and hunting

Marching

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thank you.

end.

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Additional

• Archery • Split-feather dance

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• Whole-feather dance

• Battle dance

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• Jujitsu • Polo

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• Tug-of-war • Kite flying


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