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L orhup hn jlmd lei ndjlmd rlkk`s hn tcd [dnhrj Jhvdjdet.

V`efd tcd -97 FD), Fcr`st`le`ty `s`etrhiufdi `e @srldm lei lei jley let`-Adw`sc mlws lrd delftdi. Ky tcd >tc fdetury, Adws

clvd kdfhjd l j`ehr`ty `e tcd`r hwe mlei. Lntdr tcd Lrlk fhequdst, tcd Adw`sc

phpumlt`he idfm`eds nurtcdr. Lt tcd t`jd hn tcd n`rst fruslids (

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[hjle shmi`drs flrry`eo hnn tcd Jdehrlc, tcd sdvde-krlefcdi fleidmlkrl, lei htcdr sph`ms nrhj

tcd Ydjpmd `e Adruslmdj. Ycd [hjle odedrlm Y`tus cli tcd Ydjpmd idstrhydi (?H FD) lei tcd

Adw`sc phpumlt`he dxpdmmdi. Adws kdole th sdttmd tcrhuochut tcd [hjle Djp`rd, lmheo tcd fhlst hn

Ehrtc Lnr`fl, e @tlmy lei Vpl`e, lmheo tcd r vdr [c`ed lei e Nrlefd.

Idtl`m nrhj tcd Lrfc hn Y`tus, [hjd

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Kubclrle Adws lrhuei

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Fhuetr`ds w`tc jhrd tcle

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Whpd Trkle sujjhe`eo tcd kdm`dvdrs th tcd fruslid `e

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;7

Le lmmdodi idsdfrlt`he hn tcd chst ky Adws `e Vtdrekdro, Odrjley, `e Adws

wdrd kuredi.

Odrjle whhifut,

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L prhpcdt `e l fcurfc w`eihw `e _`efcdstdr Fltcdirlm, wdlr`eo tcd "Adw Clt."

Chmy Vdpumfcrd Fclpdm, _`efcdstdr, Deomlei,

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;?

Ycd ocdtth `e [hjd `e tcd mltd

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Ycd frdsfdet-sclpdi "Adw Vtrddt" `e Nrlebnurt, Odrjley, dstlkm`scdi `e ;. @t wls s`tultdi

huts`id tcd f`ty wlmms lei cli hemy twh oltds.

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Ycd ocdtth `e Nrlebnurt lntdr tcd f`ty wlmms wdrd pummdi ihwe `e tcd

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"Tsury"

IT[@EO YCD VDFHEI CLMN hn tcd J`iimd Lods, thwes orhw lei trlid dxpleis.

Jley dfhehj`f nueft`hes tcd Adws cli numn`mmdi `e tcd plst lrd tlbde hvdr ky htcdrorhups. Jhrd lei jhrd prhndss`hes lei frlnts lrd hrole`zdi `e ou`mis. Ls hemy ou`mi

jdjkdrs lrd lmmhwdi th prlft`fd `e tcdsd prhndss`hes, lei edw jdjkdrs clvd th pmdiodle hltc he tcd K`kmd, Adws lrd dnndft`vdmy dxfmuidi nrhj jdjkdrsc`p.

@e _dstdre lei Fdetrlm Durhpd, Adws lrd ir`vde nrhj hed hffuplt`he lntdr lehtcdr. Hemytrlid lei jhedy-mdei`eo rdjl`es hpde th tcdj. Jley Adw`sc fhjjue`t`ds s`eb `eth

phvdrty, lei hemy l ndw fhet`eud th prhspdr. Ls tcd Fcurfc nhrk`is Fcr`st`les th mdei

jhedy lol`est `etdrdst, kut tcd eddi nhr frdi`t `e tcd dxplei`eo dfhehjy `efrdlsds, Adwslrd hntde tcd hemy heds th prhv`id mhles. @etdrdst he mhles `s c`oc kdflusd hn tcd r`sbs

`evhmvdi lei tcd mlfb hn flp`tlm.

Adws kdfhjd `idet`n`di w`tc "usury," tcd mdei`eo hn jhedy lol`est dxfdss`vd `etdrdst.

Lehtcdr stdrdhtypd hn "tcd Adw" `s frdltdi lol`est tcd klfborhuei hn tcd sljd dfhehj`ff`rfujstlefds1 tcd Adws ls phhr pdiimdrs hn sdfhei-clei lrt`fmds. Ycdsd twh

fhetrli`fthry `jlods hn tcd Adws, tcd clrsc lei uenl`r jhedymdeidr lei tcd phhr lei

uetrustwhrtcy pdiimdr, surv`vd `eth tcd ;7tc fdetury - mheo lntdr tcd`r hr`o`es `e rdm`o`hus

`ethmdrlefd lei dfhehj`f jlro`elm`zlt`he clvd i`slppdlrdi.

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Ndri`elei Mlslmmd (

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AD_V @E YCD [TVV@LE DJW@[D

L "Adw`sc Wrhkmdj"

@E YCD W[@EF@WLM@YP HN JHVFH_ lei tcd [uss`le Djp`rd tcd prdsdefd hn Adwswls eht thmdrltdi s`efd tcd J`iimd Lods. Adws wdrd fhes`idrdi tcd dedjy hn Fcr`st kyHrtchihx Fcr`st`le`ty lei kdm`dvdi th l`j lt fhevdrt`eo Fcr`st`les th Auil`sj. Ycd

Fzlrs, `e tcd`r rhmd ls Wrhtdfthrs hn tcd Nl`tc, rdoumlrmy rdnusdi pdrj`ss`he dvde nhr

Adw`sc jdrfclets th detdr [uss`l.

_cde lntdr tcd plrt`t`hes hn Whmlei sdvdrlm cueirdi tchuslei Adws kdfhjd `efhrphrltdi`eth tcd [uss`le Djp`rd, tcd [uss`le ohvdrejdet `jjdi`ltdmy pdrfd`vds tcdj ls "tcd

Adw`sc Wrhkmdj," d`tcdr th kd shmvdi ky denhrfdi lss`j`mlt`he hr dxpums`he.

Ycd n`rst "prhkmdj" tcd Adws phsd `s th tcd elt`helm`st hr plesmlv`f fhefdpt`he hn tcd[uss`le Djp`rd. @e tc`s fhefdpt`he, tcd Adws ih eht n`t `eth tcd l`j th nhrj "hn lmm

elt`helm`t`ds l s`eomd pdhpmd" klsdi he "fhjjhe mleoulod, fhjjhe rdm`o`he lei tcd

Vmlv`f J`r."

Ycd sdfhei `ssud `s dfhehj`f1 tcd jlahr`ty hn Adws m`vds `e v`mmlods lei numn`mms l v`tlm

rhmd `e tcd v`mmlod dfhehjy. Yc`s phsds l prhkmdj th tcd nduilm hridr hn tcd Djp`rd, lsnrdd thwespdhpmd lrd eht pdrj`ttdi th m`vd `e v`mmlods wcdrd khtc tcd mlei lei tcd pdhpmd -

sdrns - lrd tcd pr`vltd prhpdrty hn tcd ehk`m`ty. Ycd Whm`sc ehk`m`ty, clv`eo mhst `ts nduilm

r`octs lntdr tcd plrt`t`he, wlets th rdol`e tcd dfhehj`f nueft`hes tcdy hefd idmdoltdi th

tcd Adws - l phm`t`flm idjlei tclt [uss`le ohvdrejdets lrd dlodr th lffhjjhiltd.

Khtc `ssuds, Adw`sc fumturlm lei rdm`o`hus luthehjy lei Adw`sc rds`idefd `e tcd v`mmlods,

lrd liirdssdi t`jd lei lol`e ky idordds lei fhuetdr-idordds. Chwdvdr, khtc "prhkmdjs"

rdjl`e mlrodmy uerdshmvdi tcrhuochut tcd

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Ycd Wlmd hn Vdttmdjdet

Nrhj

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L Adw`sc nlj`my lt chjd. Vdvdrlm Fzlr`st idfrdds prhc`k`tdi tcd trli`t`helm Adw`sc irdss sufc ls

tcd flntle whre ky tcd jle he tcd r`oct, lei tcd orhw`eo hn "pdyht," hr s`idmhfbs, whre ky tcd

khy.

Fl.

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Adw`sc tlvdre sfded. @e tcd Wlmd, jley Adws trli`t`helmmy dlredi l m`v`eo ky `eebddp`eo, idsp`td l

ohvdrejdet phm`fy th jhvd Adws hut hn tc`s hffuplt`he.

M`tchorlpc, fl.

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L nlj`m`lr s`oct `e tcd Wlmd1 l phrtdr w`tc c`s rhpd, wl`t`eo nhr l whrb hnndr.

Hmi lod chjd `e B`dv. Wlupdr`zlt`he `e tcd Wlmd krhuoct nhurtc l w`id rleod hn fclr`tlkmdlft`v`t`ds, flr`eo nhr tcd hmi lei s`fb, i`str`kut`eo nhhi lei fmhtc`eo.

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L Odrjle phstflri nrhj tcd N`rst _hrmi _lr1 "me l Whm`sc Adw Yhwe." Dvde tcde, jhst hn tcd

chusds wdrd jlid hn whhi.

Adws fdmdkrlt`eo tcd fhjpmdt`he hn tcd wr`t`eo hn l thrlc sfrhmm w`tc l ilefd `e Iukrhvel,

Kdmhruss`l, l f`ty wcdrd jhst hn tcd tlmd`s`j (prlydr sclwms) hn [uss`l wdrd prhiufdi.

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Jlb`eo w`ed e B`sc`edv, Kdsslrlk`l.

Lmtchuoc Adws lrd lmmhwdi th detdr odedrlm sfchhms, eht jley ih kdflusd `estruft`hes lrd

o`vde `e d`tcdr Whm`sc, [uss`le hr Odrjle - eht `e P`ii`sc, wc`fc `s ky nlr tcd jhst

w`idmy sphbde.

Nrhj 777 `e

9. Vhjd detdr tcd jl`estrdlj hn tcd [uss`le `etdmm`odets`l, lei `e tc`s rdspdft tcd

sfchhms numn`mm tcd`r purphsd. L eujkdr hn tcdsd stuidets mltdr ah`e tcd prhtdst jhvdjdet

lol`est tcd hpprdss`vd Fzlr`st rdo`jd.

M`tdrlfy hn tcd thtlm [uss`le phpumlt`he lei hn tcd Adw`sc phpumlt`he `e pdrfdetlod `e

Ndjlmds

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Ivhrl Dstcdr Odmndr (

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L wdii`eo `e Whmheehyd, Tbrl`ed. Ycd kr`id `s stlei`eo ueidr tcd fcuplc, tcd jlrr`lod flehpy.

L jdmljdi (tdlfcdr) `e

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0;7 (:7). Ycd p`ebls fhetl`es tcd n`ei`eoslei m`st hn jdjkdrsc`p hn tcd shf`dty.

Whhr khys `e Vzdrdszw kd`eo jdlsurdi nhr edw fmhtcds. Ycd bdc`mmht, hr Adw`sc fhjjuelmhrole`zlt`hes, fhmmdftdi spdf`lm tlxds, sufc ls tcd tlx he bhscdr jdlt, th flrd nhr tcd eddiy.

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[lkk` @sllf [d`es (

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Ycd wr`tdr Vchmdj Lmd`fcdj w`tc c`s nlj`my he l Edw Pdlr's flri nrhj

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Ycd klebdr Klrhe Chrlfd O`ezkuro hn Vt. Wdtdrskuro, l sphbdsjle nhr [uss`le Adwry leiprhjhtdr hn tcd lrts.

Ycd Ordlt Vyelohoud hn Vt. Wdtdrskuro, lmsh flmmdi "Klrhe O`ezkuro syelohoud" lntdr `tskdednlfthr, hpdedi e

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0>

Ycd "Adws _lmb" `e Hidssl. @e tcd

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Ycd nlj`my hn Ahzdn lei Ihrl C`rszhw`fz. Ahzdn's nltcdr, Mdakl C`rszhw`fz (

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Ycrdd odedrlt`hes hn tcd Vzlkli nlj`my2 ^`mel,

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[dedwdi Hpprdss`he - tcd "Jly Mlws"

YCD D^DEYV NHMMH_@EO YCD JT[ID[ hn Lmdxleidr @@ `e

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Vple`sc di`t`he hn tcd "Wrhthfhms"1 "Ycd @ev`s`kmd _hrmi Ohvdrejdet, hr tcd Adw`sc Wrhorlj thVukauoltd tcd _hrmi."

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Fdrt`n`fltd ssudi th [`nb`e ls tcd Jhsfhw rdprdsdetlt`vd hn tcd Te`tdi Adw`sc Vhf`lm`st _hrbdrs

Wlrty `e tcd dmdft`hes nhr tcd "Lmm-[uss`l Adw`sc Fheordss." Ycd dmdft`hes schwdi le

hvdrwcdmj`eo supphrt nhr tcd Q`he`st plrt`ds, wch `e

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syelohouds tclt wdrd fmhsdi `e tcd

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L P`ii`sc sfchhm `e Bclrbhv, Tbrl`ed, `e

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Elz` trhhpdrs e Jue`fc he tcd`r wly th sd`zd phwdr `e Klvlr l he tcd jhre`eo hn Ehvdjkdr 0,

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Ycd Ordlt Vyelohoud hn Nrlebnurt kure`eo he Ehvdjkdr 0,

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77,777 Adws nrhj tcd

`efhrphrltdi lrdls `eth tcd "Odedrlmohuvdrejdet." Ycdrd, tcd Adw`sc phpumlt`he `s th kd

fhefdetrltdi `e "ocdtths" `e mlrodr thwes th lwl`t "l n`elm shmut`he."

Jhk`md ue`ts hn tcd VV, tcd "D`esltzoruppde," jhvd `e kdc`ei tcd rdoumlr lrjy th "hefd

lei nhr lmm fmdle Whmlei hn Adws, `etdmm`odets`l, fmdroy lei ehk`m`ty." Ycd n`rst lttdjpt lt l"n`elm shmut`he" `s l`jdi lt idf`jlt`eo tcd Adws ky ocdtth`zlt`he, nhrfdi mlkhr lei

stlrvlt`he.

L Adw`sc nlj`my `e tcd M`tcule`le phrt f`ty hn Bml`pdil kd`eo dxpdmmdi he Jlrfc ;6,

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L strddt `e tcd _lrslw ocdtth - tcd k`oodst ocdtth `e tcd Whmlei, w`tc lmjhst clmn l j`mm`he Adws.Ky tcd dei hn

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77,777 i`di `e tcd ocdtths lei mlkhr

fljps lmhed.

Fcl`j [ujbhwsb` (mdnt), tcd cdli hn tcd Adw`sc fhuef`m `e Mhiz, `s orddt`eo Cd`er`fc C`jjmdr,

tcd Odrjle fhjjleidr-`e-fc`dn hn lmm VV lei Whm`fd nhrfds lei tcd jle rdsphes`kmd nhr flrry`eohut tcd "n`elm shmut`he." Iur`eo C`jjmdr's v`s`t `e Aued

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;

Clmn l j`mm`he Adws `e Ehrwly, Idejlrb, tcd Edtcdrmleis, Kdmo`uj, Muxdjkhuro lei

Nrlefd lrd nhrfdi th rdo`stdr `e tcd nlmm hn

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Nrlefd1 Vtltdmdss Adws hr Adws w`tc nhrd`oe elt`helm`t`ds lrd rhueidi up nhr `etdrejdet `e Jly

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"Edohz`h Lr`leh" - le "Lryle" schp `e @tlmy. @e Ehvdjkdr

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Adws jlrbdi w`tc tcd Vtlr hn Ilv`i `e Vdrk`l. Kdtwdde Luoust

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L Kumolr`le idphrtlt`he sc`p he tcd Ileukd flrry`eo Adws nrhj Orddfd lei Puohsmlv`l th tcd

Yrdkm`ebl idltc fljp `e Jlrfc

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Ycd Nltd hn Vhv`dt Adwry

_@YC YCD OD[JLE LYYLFB he tcd Vhv`dt Te`he he Aued ;;,

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L jhk`md b`mm`eo fhjjleih mdli`eo whjde `eth tcd nhrdst th kd b`mmdi. Jde lei whjde wdrd

usulmmy scht sdplrltdmy. Odrjle shmi`drs - lmtchuoc ueidr str`ft hridrs eht th - hntde thhb

selpschts hn tcd b`mm`eos.

Dlstdre Whmlei,

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Ycd b`mm`eo hn tcd mlst Adw `e ^`ee`tsl, Tbrl`ed. He Vdptdjkdr

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Fhefdetrlt`he fljp pr`shedrs cli th wdlr fhmhrdi tr`leomds he tcd`r fmhtcds. Whm`t`flm pr`shedrswdrd jlrbdi w`tc rdi tr`leomds lei Adws w`tc ydmmhw tr`leomds. "Fr`j`elms" whrd ordde tr`leomds,

"lshf`lms" kmlfb, V`et` lei [hjl krhwe lei chjhsdxulms p`eb tr`leomds. Ycdsd jlrbs wdrd lmsh

usdi `e fhjk`elt`he.

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Adw`sc plrt`sles wch cli dsflpdi nrhj tcd ^`mel ocdtth tlb`eo plrt `e tcd m`kdrlt`he hn tcd ^`meli`str`ft `e Aumy

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77 whjde lei fc`mirde `e tcd nhrdsts ehrtc hn J`esb.

[u`es hn tcd ols fcljkdr lei frdjlthr`uj @@@ `e Lusfcw`tz-K`rbdelu. He Hfthkdr ?,

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L jdjhr`lm pmlqud lt tcd s`td hn tcd Whelry jlss juridrs idsfr`k`eo tcd v`ft`js ls"Vhv`dt f`t`zdes"2 tcd`r Adw`sc `idet`ty `s eht jdet`hedi.

"Yh tcd ^`ft`js hn Nlsf`sj," wr`ttde `e Mltv`le, [uss`le lei P`ii`sc he tcd sjlmm jheujdet `e

[ujkum`, Mltv`l. Le dst`jltdi 63,777 Adws wdrd b`mmdi lt tc`s s`td `e tcd lutuje hn

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;77

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