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Ceramic Tile

1 -Variety of colors2 -Variety of sizes

3 -Variety of shapes4 -Variety of patterns

Easier control of the Aesthetic valueThe aesthetic features of ceramic tiles are basically three:

SizeColorDecoration

Manufacturing process

Visual Features:

Raw Materials Talc / Silica / Clay

Ceramic Tile Layers:

1 -Durability2 -Dirt Resistance

3 -Easy Maintenance4 -Stain proof

5 -Stain Resistance6-Slip/Skid Resistance7 -Color Permanence

8 -Hygiene

Physical Features: All these physical features makethe ceramic tiles suitable for kitchens flooring:

Here’s the thing: porcelain and ceramic aren’t actually different types of tile. They’re actually both ceramic tile. Porcelain tile is simply fired for longer and at higher temperatures that what we consider ceramic. At a glance, you really can’t tell the difference between a proper porcelain tile and a proper

ceramic tile .

Note:

Ceramic TilePros: Ceramic tile stands up to wear and tear, from muddy footprints to spills and splashes, like a champ and is super easy to clean. The huge variety of low-priced options makes it one of the most affordable flooring choices. And thanks to tile's modular, DIY-friendly nature, you can easily come up with a custom pattern even on a

tight budget .

Cons: Tile can crack as floors settle, and a dish or glass dropped on it is virtually guaranteed to shatter. It also can be cold and hard underfoot, so use a rug or a cushioned mat to offset the discomfort. Moisture makes tile slippery; a honed or textured surface can provide slightly more traction. Grout needs periodic sealing and special cleaning to keep

stains at bay .

CON

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PROS

Natural StoneWhether they're made from limestone, slate, granite or

travertine, natural stone floors have one major asset :

Their VariationNo two pieces of stone have exactly the same color, pattern or texture:Visual depth

Elegant

Gracious look that instantly makes a kitchen feel more upscale

Visual Features:

Types of stone:

Slate

Tends to be dark; highly resilient

Travertine

Wildly variable patterns and colors, feels soft underfoot, but has a tendency to scratch and stain.

Marble

Beautiful patterns and colors, highly resilient.

Absorbs water.

Granite

Probably the hardest natural stone.

Limestone

Beautiful patterns and colors, highly resilient

Sandstone

Extremely resilient , with minimal color options.

Pros: Stone floors have been around for centuries, so it doesn't get more classic than this. Like tile and concrete, they're cool underfoot, a boon in hot climates. They're durable and require little day-to-day maintenance. And did we mention the natural

beauty ?

Cons: Stone is expensive. The tiny crannies in its surface can trap dirt. Scratches and chips can be an issue with softer stone, such as travertine; slate's layers have been known to peel over time. Porous stone will need protective sealing

at regular intervals . CO

NS

PROS

Natural Stone

Solid Wood Nature is a terrific artisan — it's tough to match the

Warmth and Charm of solid wood .Even in a space with a lot of moisture and heavy foot traffic, wood can last indefinitely if it's properly treated and cared for. It's a perennial classic, and it develops a rich patina with

time and use. Visual Features:

-Classic-warm

-Natural looking

darker woods are more likely than lighter woods to show dirt and scratches.

wood floors are beautiful in the kitchen. Because kitchens are high traffic areas

Pros: Whether you want thin strips of pale maple or wide planks of pine, there's a wood that will look just right in your kitchen. Wood never goes out of style, so you won't have to worry about updating it as your home evolves. It can be sanded and refinished to

keep it looking its best .

Cons: You'll have to stay on top of spills; liquids can cause damage if they're not wiped up right away. Wood dents and scratches easily, so it will need periodic refinishing. Although it's not as unyielding as concrete or tile, it also isn't as comfortable as cork or vinyl.CO

NS

PROS

Solid Wood

VinylNowadays this material comes in a sophisticated range of

designs and finishes .

It's available in Sheets or Tiles that mimic stone, wood, ceramic tile and more, embossed with textures that look and feel surprisingly realistic.

Vinyl!

Pros: One of the most inexpensive flooring options on the market, vinyl can approximate the look of pricier materials at a fraction of the cost. It's a snap to clean, easy to patch if a spot gets damaged, and comfortable underfoot. Plus, you can usually install it on your own, which eliminates the expense of

hiring a pro .

Cons: Vinyl can dent, bubble or curl over time. Sharp objects may tear it, and grit and dirt can scratch and dull its finish. It also can fade in strong sunlight. Compared with other flooring materials, its life span is shorter (it will begin to show

wear after five years or so) .CON

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PROS

Vinyl

Linoleum

made from linseed oil, resins, wood flour and more — fell out of favor as synthetic flooring came into vogue. But in recent years, its green cred and retro-cool look have caught the attention of Eco conscious consumers and style savants. It's perfect for old-fashioned cottages and

midcentury interiors .

Pros: Much of linoleum's appeal lies in its versatility. Because it comes in just about every color you can imagine, you can go as subtle or as bold as you want. It can be easily cut into one-of-a-kind patterns, such as the circular motif pictured here. Plus, it's affordable, durable and easy

to maintain .

Cons: Linoleum can wear and fade with time and use. Many manufacturers add a protective coating before the material is sold; without this coating, the floors may need periodic waxing and polishing. Linoleum is also tricky to work with, so even hardcore DIY-ers will likely

need help from a pro .

CON

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PROS

Linoleum

Concrete

Concrete flooring has come a long way from the days when it was relegated to basements or

hidden under carpeting .

Its star has risen in the design world because of its edginess and industrial-chic look .

No longer does a concrete floor mean a dull swath of gray; today, it can be stained, stamped,

scored or acid etched for visual panache .

Pros: Concrete stays cool even in the hottest weather, so it's ideal for warm climates. It's virtually indestructible, no matter what you spill on it or drag across it. And if you get tired of the look, you'll have a ready-made subfloor for carpeting, tile or another

surface .

Cons: Concrete is difficult to work with, so you'll almost certainly need professional installation. As with tile and stone, concrete can be unforgiving on feet. It's porous, so sealing is a must to ward off stains — especially in a high-traffic area such as a kitchen. And some folks find it just plain

cold .

CON

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PROS

Concrete

Kitchen Countertop Materials

Soapstone Kitchen Counters

Often used in laboratories for its resistance to stains, chemicals and bacteria, soapstone is a durable and

natural choice for a kitchen .

Expensive but good lifetime.


Granite Kitchen Counters

There are plenty of reasons granite is so popular — this natural stone has plenty of character, with unique grains, colors and

customizable finishes. When properly sealed, it's one of the most durable

options out there .


Copper Kitchen Counters

It certainly isn't common, but a copper countertop is surprisingly easy to clean and maintain. However, it's not for perfectionists — since it's a "living" surface, it reacts to different substances, creating a blend of matte reds, browns and greens. But for those who

love the look


Soapstone Kitchen Counters

Often used in laboratories for its resistance to stains, chemicals and bacteria, soapstone is a durable and

natural choice for a kitchen .


Engineered Quartz Kitchen Counters

Perfect for the customized home, engineered quartz comes in just about every shade imaginable. This engineered product combines ground quartz, resin and pigments for a tough, nonporous material. Great ecofriendly attributes makes it a safe bet for green

homes


Tile Kitchen Counters

One of the more affordable counter choices, ceramic or stone tile is incredibly durable, and one of the few DIY countertop options. Maintenance can be difficult with all that grout, but choosing a durable and dark grout can make

things easier .


Ecofriendly Kitchen Counters

wide variety of material styles and costs — from salvaged wood to Bio-Glass to

bamboo

(shown in this photo)


Zinc Kitchen Counters

You don't see zinc countertops in many modern kitchens, but this metal has a warmth that has made it

popular for centuries. Zinc's tone darkens with time, adding patina. Its

antimicrobial properties make it a smart choice for a

cooking space .


Recycled Paper-Based Kitchen Counters

Recycled paper sounds like the worst possible material for a kitchen countertop, but this ecofriendly choice has

surprising durability. When blended with resins and pigments, it has the look and

feel of soapstone


Plastic Laminate Kitchen Counters

Although it's sometimes scoffed at by stone lovers, plastic laminate still has a serious fan base. The wide range of customizable edges and finishes means it can work in any design. However, it's not the most durable of countertops, so it may not be best for

heavy-duty cooks .


Stainless Steel Kitchen Counters

Professional chefs love stainless steel because it's nonstaining, heat resistant and easy to clean. While it certainly makes fingerprints and scratches stand out, it's a great choice for hardworking kitchens that don't need a

perfect look .


Wood Kitchen Counters

For some, wood and countertops just don't seem to mix. But a high-quality wood with the right kind of sealer can make for a beautiful, warm and

long-lasting countertop .

Kitchen Ceiling Choices:

High humidity is a by-product of any kitchen. Cooking causes great deal of smoke accompanied by the constant rising of temperatures can wreak havoc on the kitchen ceiling. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the quality and the durability of the ceiling.

What are the requirements to the ceiling in the kitchen?

The ideal kitchen ceiling should be:

-Water-resistant-durable

-practical to clean (that is, to the extent necessary, easily washable)

-hide flaws-safe and clean

-does not require long and expensive work on its production simple and easy for installation

-smooth and beautiful

Plaster and putty The advantages are:

ecological purity of the materials used

concealing irregularities, seams, and other conditions ceiling

minimum reduction of space

The disadvantages are:

volume of work (done in stages) only by experienced professionals

increased the time period of repair

inability to remove contaminants from the surface

the continuing shrinkage of the building for several years can cause the formation of cracks and micro-cracks

Styrofoam ceiling tiles

The advantages are:

cheapest optionleveling is not required, the thickness and elasticity of the tile hides most of the defectswater resistant, washable


an unsightly appearance, on the ceiling you can see all the seams and even minor defects

"Carved" tiles quickly contaminated and difficult to clean

Plastic panels or slats

The advantages are:

The variety of textures and patterns of the materiallack of preparatory workquick installationImproved sound insulationability to hide utilities on it, place the spotlights and ventilation


Reduces the height of the kitchen but at least seven centimeters

Gypsum board

The advantages are:

requires preparatory work surfaceEmbeds compact lighting and ventilationthe opportunity to "play" with the shape of the ceiling, creating original and curved surfacesexcellent sound absorbing properties


Consuming installation"Eats" the height of the kitchen at not less than 3.2 centimeters

Requires mandatory putty and painting (which could be a plus, if, for example, you will need to complete an exclusive interior shade or pattern on the ceiling);

As a result, you get a flat and smooth surface, with a completely invisible seam

Stretch ceilings in the kitchen

The advantages are:

a wide range of colors and texturespreparatory work to the surface is not necessaryQuick and easy installation;

the ability to embed lighting and ventilationdurable, flexible, waterproof and easily washed material does not let dust in and is able to hold the water column itself, for example, if you have flooded neighbors from above


reducing the ceiling height by 10 cmeasily damaged surface requires special care (otherwise you'll have to change the whole structure)

Which ceiling is better for use in the kitchen?

There is no one correct choice. The decision is ultimately a personal one. However it is important to weight all the pros and cons of the material to be used, the given size of the kitchen and of course, the budget.

The Materials we discussed in floors and ceiling will repeat, so we are going to discuss 12 Ideas for House Kitchen’s Walls from expert interior designers:

DONE