Transcript
  • Nuclear PowerReactors in the World

    R E F E R E N C E D ATA S E R I E S No. 2 2009 Edition

  • REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 2

    NUCLEAR POWER REACTORSIN THE WORLD

    2009 Edition

    INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYVIENNA, 2009

  • NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLDIAEA, VIENNA, 2009

    IAEA-RDS-2/29ISBN 978–92–0–105809–6

    ISSN 1011–2642

    Printed by the IAEA in AustriaJuly 2009

  • CONTENTS

    Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Table 1. Reactors in operation, long-term shut downand under construction, 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . 10

    Table 2. Type and net electrical power of reactors connected to the grid, 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    Table 3. Type and net electrical power of reactors under construction, 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Table 4. Reactor years of experience, up to 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    Table 5. Operating reactors and net electrical power, 1980 to 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Table 6. Nuclear electricity production and share from 1980 to 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    Table 7. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to 2008 . . . . . 21

    Table 8. Number of new reactors connected to the grid and median construction time span . . . . 22

    Table 9. Construction starts during 2008 . . . . . . . . . . 24Table 10. Connections to the grid during 2008 . . . . . . 25Table 11. Scheduled connections to the grid

    during 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Table 12. Reactors planned for construction

    as known on 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Table 13. Reactors under construction

    31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Table 14. Reactors in operation,

    31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Table 15. Long-term shut down reactors,

    31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Table 16. Reactors permanently shut down,

    31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Table 17. Reactors in decommissioning process

    or decommissioned, 31 Dec. 2008 . . . . . . . . 52Table 18. Performance factors by

    reactor category, 2005 to 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . 56Table 19. Full outage statistics during 2008 . . . . . . . . . 57Table 20. Direct causes of full outages during 2008 . . 58

  • Table 21. Direct causes of full outages, 1971 to 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

    Table 22. Countries – abbreviations and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    Table 23. Reactor types – abbreviations and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

    Table 24. Operators – abbreviations and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

    Table 25. NSSS suppliers – abbreviations and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

    Figure 1. Nuclear reactors by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2008) . . . 72

    Figure 2. Reactors under construction by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2008) . . . 73

    Figure 3. Nuclear share of electricity generation (as of 31 Dec. 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    Figure 4. Worldwide median construction time span (as of 31 Dec. 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

    Figure 5. Number of reactors in operation by age (as of 31 Dec. 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    Figure 6. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid (1954–2008) . . . . . . 77

  • 5

    INTRODUCTION

    This is the twenty-ninth edition of Reference DataSeries No. 2, Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, whichis published once per year, and presents the most recentreactor data available to the IAEA. It contains the follow-ing summarized information:

    – General information as of the end of 2008 on powerreactors operating or under construction, and shutdown;

    – Performance data on reactors operating in theAgency’s Member States, as reported to the IAEA.

    The IAEA’s Power Reactor Information System (PRIS)is a comprehensive data source on nuclear power reac-tors in the world. It includes specification and perform-ance history data of operating reactors as well as reactorsunder construction or reactors being decommissioned.PRIS data are collected by the IAEA through the desig-nated national correspondents of Member States.

    PRIS outputs are available in the annual publicationsand on the PRIS web site

    http://www.iaea.org/dbpage.Detailed outputs are accessible to registered usersthrough on-line applications. Enquiries should beaddressed to:

    DirectorDivision of Nuclear PowerInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna International CentrePO Box 1001400 Vienna, Austria

  • 7

    DEFINITIONS

    Performance Factors

    (REG – PEL – UEL – XEL) EAF (%) = × 100

    REG

    (REG – PEL – UEL) UCF (%) = × 100

    REG

    UELUCL (%) = × 100

    REG

    PELPCL (%) = × 100

    REG

    EGLF (%) = × 100

    REG

    Online HoursOF (%) = × 100

    Total Hours

    where

    EAF is the energy availability factor, expressed inper cent.

    UCF is the unit capability factor, expressed in percent.

    UCL is the unplanned capability loss factor, ex-pressed in per cent.

    PCL is the planned capability loss factor, expressedin per cent.

    LF is the load factor, expressed in per cent.OF is the operating factor, expressed in per cent.

    REG reference energy generation: is the net electri-cal energy (MW·h), which would have beensupplied when a unit is continuously operatedat the reference unit power during the entire ref-erence period.

  • 8

    PEL planned energy loss: is the energy (MW·h) thatwas not supplied during the period because ofplanned shutdowns or load reductions due tocauses under plant management control.Energy losses are considered planned if theyare scheduled at least four weeks in advance.

    UEL unplanned energy loss: the energy (MW·h) thatwas not supplied during the period because ofunplanned shutdowns, outage extensions, orload reductions due to causes under plant man-agement control. Energy losses are consideredto be unplanned if they are not scheduled atleast four weeks in advance.

    XEL external energy loss: the energy (MW·h), thatwas not supplied due to constraints reducingplant availability and being beyond plant man-agement control.

    EG the net electrical energy supplied during the ref-erence period as measured at the unit outletterminals, i.e. after deducting the electricalenergy taken by unit auxiliaries and the lossesin transformers that are considered integralparts of the unit.

    Construction StartDate when first major placing of concrete, usually for thebase mat of the reactor building, is done.

    First CriticalityDate when the reactor is made critical for the first time.

    Grid ConnectionDate when the plant is first connected to the electrical gridfor the supply of power. After this date, the plant is consid-ered to be in operation.

    Commercial OperationDate when the plant is handed over by the contractors tothe owner and declared officially to be in commercialoperation.

    Permanent ShutdownDate when the plant is officially declared to be shut downby the owner and taken out of operation permanently.

  • 9

    Long term ShutdownA unit is considered in the long-term shutdown status, if ithas been shut down for an extended period (usually sev-eral years) without any firm recovery schedule at thebeginning but there is the intention to re-start the uniteventually.

    Units and Energy Conversion1 terawatt-hour (TW·h) = 106 megawatt-hours (MW·h).

    For an average power plant,

    1 TW·h = 0.39 megatonnes of coal equivalent (input)= 0.23 megatonnes of oil equivalent (input).

  • 10

    TAB

    LE 1

    . RE

    AC

    TOR

    S IN

    OP

    ER

    ATI

    ON

    , LO

    NG

    -TE

    RM

    SH

    UTD

    OW

    N A

    ND

    UN

    DE

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    % o

    fU

    nits

    MW

    (e)

    Uni

    tsM

    W(e

    )U

    nits

    MW

    (e)

    Tota

    l A

    RG

    EN

    TIN

    A2

    935

    169

    26.

    856.

    18 A

    RM

    EN

    IA1

    376

    2.27

    39.3

    5 B

    ELG

    IUM

    758

    2443

    .36

    53.7

    6 B

    RA

    ZIL

    217

    6613

    .21

    3.12

    BU

    LGA

    RIA

    CA

    NA

    DA

    2 1819

    0612

    577

    227

    2619

    06

    14

    .74

    88.3

    032

    .92

    14.8

    04

    CH

    INA

    1184

    3811

    1022

    065

    .32

    2.15

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    636

    3425

    .02

    32.4

    5 F

    INLA

    ND

    426

    961

    1600

    22.0

    529

    .73

    FR

    AN

    CE

    5963

    260

    116

    0041

    9.80

    76.1

    8 G

    ER

    MA

    NY

    1720

    470

    140.

    8928

    .82

    HU

    NG

    AR

    Y4

    1859

    13.8

    737

    .15

    IND

    IA17

    3782

    629

    1013

    .18

    2.03

    IRA

    N,IS

    L.R

    EP

    .1

    915

    NA

    NA

    JA

    PA

    N55

    4727

    81

    246

    221

    9124

    1.25

    24.9

    3 K

    OR

    EA

    RE

    P.

    2017

    647

    551

    8014

    4.25

    35.6

    2 L

    ITH

    UA

    NIA

    111

    859.

    1472

    .89

    ME

    XIC

    O2

    1300

    9.36

    4.04

    NE

    THE

    RLA

    ND

    S1

    482

    3.93

    3.80

    PA

    KIS

    TAN

    242

    51

    300

    1.74

    1.91

    RO

    MA

    NIA

    213

    0010

    .33

    17.5

    4 R

    US

    SIA

    3121

    743

    858

    0915

    2.06

    16.8

    6 S

    LOV

    AK

    IA4

    1711

    15.4

    556

    .42

    SLO

    VE

    NIA

    166

    65.

    9741

    .71

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    218

    0012

    .75

    5.25

    SP

    AIN

    874

    5056

    .45

    18.2

    7 S

    WE

    DE

    N10

    8996

    61.3

    442

    .04

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    532

    2026

    .27

    39.2

    2

    Rea

    ctor

    s un

    der C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Nuc

    lear

    Ele

    ctric

    ityS

    uppl

    ied

    in 2

    008

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

    Ope

    ratio

    nLo

    ng-te

    rm S

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    s

    TW(e

    ).h

  • 11

    TAB

    LE 1

    . RE

    AC

    TOR

    S IN

    OP

    ER

    ATI

    ON

    , LO

    NG

    -TE

    RM

    SH

    UTD

    OW

    N A

    ND

    UN

    DE

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    No

    ofTo

    tal

    % o

    fU

    nits

    MW

    (e)

    Uni

    tsM

    W(e

    )U

    nits

    MW

    (e)

    Tota

    l U

    K19

    1009

    748

    .21

    13.4

    5 U

    KR

    AIN

    E15

    1310

    72

    1900

    84.4

    747

    .40

    US

    A10

    410

    0683

    111

    6580

    6.68

    19.6

    6

    Tot

    al43

    837

    1562

    529

    7244

    3898

    825

    97.8

    117

    .71

    Not

    e: T

    he to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    : —

    6 u

    nits

    , 494

    9 M

    W(e

    ) in

    oper

    atio

    n; 2

    uni

    ts, 2

    600

    MW

    (e) u

    nder

    con

    stru

    ctio

    n; —

    39.

    30 T

    W(e

    ).h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 17

    .45%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    The

    tota

    l sha

    re is

    rela

    ted

    only

    to th

    e co

    untri

    es w

    ith N

    PP

    s in

    ope

    ratio

    n

    Nuc

    lear

    Ele

    ctric

    ityS

    uppl

    ied

    in 2

    008

    TW(e

    ).hC

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    ors

    in O

    pera

    tion

    Long

    -term

    Shu

    tdow

    n R

    eact

    ors

    Rea

    ctor

    s un

    der C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

  • 12

    TAB

    LE 2

    . TY

    PE

    AN

    D N

    ET

    ELE

    CTR

    ICA

    L P

    OW

    ER

    OF

    RE

    AC

    TOR

    S C

    ON

    NE

    CTE

    D T

    O T

    HE

    GR

    ID, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    293

    52

    935

    AR

    ME

    NIA

    137

    61

    376

    BE

    LGIU

    M7

    5824

    758

    24 B

    RA

    ZIL

    217

    662

    1766

    BU

    LGA

    RIA

    219

    062

    1906

    CA

    NA

    DA

    1812

    577

    1812

    577

    CH

    INA

    971

    382

    1300

    1184

    38 C

    ZEC

    H R

    EP

    .6

    3634

    636

    34 F

    INLA

    ND

    297

    62

    1720

    426

    96 F

    RA

    NC

    E58

    6313

    01

    130

    5963

    260

    GE

    RM

    AN

    Y11

    1401

    36

    6457

    1720

    470

    HU

    NG

    AR

    Y4

    1859

    418

    59 IN

    DIA

    230

    015

    3482

    1737

    82 J

    AP

    AN

    2318

    420

    3228

    858

    5547

    278

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    .16

    1492

    54

    2722

    2017

    647

    LIT

    HU

    AN

    IA1

    1185

    111

    85 M

    EX

    ICO

    213

    002

    1300

    NE

    THE

    RLA

    ND

    S1

    482

    148

    2 P

    AK

    ISTA

    N1

    300

    112

    52

    425

    RO

    MA

    NIA

    213

    002

    1300

    RU

    SS

    IA15

    1096

    415

    1021

    91

    560

    3121

    743

    SLO

    VA

    KIA

    417

    114

    1711

    SLO

    VE

    NIA

    166

    61

    666

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    218

    002

    1800

    SP

    AIN

    659

    402

    1510

    874

    50 S

    WE

    DE

    N3

    2787

    762

    0910

    8996

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    317

    002

    1520

    532

    20 U

    K1

    1188

    1889

    0919

    1009

    7 U

    KR

    AIN

    E15

    1310

    715

    1310

    7 U

    SA

    6966

    739

    3533

    944

    104

    1006

    83

    TO

    TAL

    264

    2431

    5994

    8495

    918

    8909

    4422

    441

    1611

    404

    269

    043

    837

    1562

    The

    tota

    ls in

    clud

    e 6

    units

    , 494

    9 M

    W(e

    ) in

    Taiw

    an, C

    hina

    .

    Cou

    ntry

    FBR

    Tota

    lP

    WR

    BW

    RP

    HW

    RLW

    GR

    GC

    R

  • 13

    TAB

    LE 3

    . TY

    PE

    AN

    D N

    ET

    ELE

    CTR

    ICA

    L P

    OW

    ER

    OF

    RE

    AC

    TOR

    S U

    ND

    ER

    CO

    NS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON

    , 31

    DE

    C. 2

    008

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    169

    21

    692

    BU

    LGA

    RIA

    219

    062

    1906

    CH

    INA

    1110

    220

    1110

    220

    FIN

    LAN

    D1

    1600

    116

    00 F

    RA

    NC

    E1

    1600

    116

    00IN

    DIA

    218

    343

    606

    147

    06

    2910

    IRA

    N,IS

    L.R

    EP

    191

    51

    915

    JA

    PA

    N1

    866

    113

    252

    2191

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    .5

    5180

    551

    80 P

    AK

    ISTA

    N1

    300

    130

    0 R

    US

    SIA

    641

    341

    925

    175

    08

    5809

    UK

    RA

    INE

    219

    002

    1900

    US

    A1

    1165

    111

    65

    TO

    TAL

    3431

    620

    (*) 3

    3925

    412

    981

    925

    212

    2044

    3898

    8

    (*) T

    he to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    2 un

    it s

    ( 2xB

    WR

    ), 26

    00 M

    W(e

    ) in

    Taiw

    an, C

    hina

    .D

    urin

    g 20

    08, 1

    0 re

    acto

    rs, 1

    0470

    MW

    (e) s

    tarte

    d co

    nstru

    ctio

    n.

    Tota

    lFB

    RC

    ount

    ryP

    HW

    RLW

    GR

    PW

    RB

    WR

  • 14

    TAB

    LE 4

    . RE

    AC

    TOR

    YE

    AR

    S O

    F E

    XP

    ER

    IEN

    CE

    , UP

    TO

    31

    DE

    C. 2

    008

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    No

    MW

    (e) N

    etN

    oM

    W(e

    ) Net

    No

    MW

    (e) N

    etN

    oM

    W(e

    ) Net

    Yea

    rsM

    onth

    s A

    RG

    EN

    TIN

    A2

    935

    293

    560

    7 A

    RM

    EN

    IA1

    376

    137

    62

    752

    348

    BE

    LGIU

    M7

    5824

    110

    858

    3422

    67

    BR

    AZI

    L2

    1766

    217

    6635

    3 B

    ULG

    AR

    IA2

    1906

    416

    326

    3538

    145

    3 C

    AN

    AD

    A18

    1257

    74

    2726

    347

    825

    1578

    156

    42

    CH

    INA

    1184

    3811

    8438

    883

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    636

    346

    3634

    104

    10 F

    INLA

    ND

    426

    964

    2696

    119

    4 F

    RA

    NC

    E59

    6326

    011

    3748

    7067

    008

    1641

    2 G

    ER

    MA

    NY

    1720

    470

    1958

    7936

    2634

    973

    45

    HU

    NG

    AR

    Y4

    1859

    418

    5994

    2 IN

    DIA

    1737

    8217

    3782

    301

    4 IT

    ALY

    414

    234

    1423

    81 J

    AP

    AN

    5547

    278

    124

    63

    297

    5947

    821

    1386

    8 K

    AZA

    KH

    STA

    N1

    521

    5225

    10 K

    OR

    EA

    RE

    P.

    2017

    647

    2017

    647

    319

    8 L

    ITH

    UA

    NIA

    111

    851

    1185

    223

    7042

    6 M

    EX

    ICO

    213

    002

    1300

    3311

    NE

    THE

    RLA

    ND

    S1

    482

    155

    253

    764

    PA

    KIS

    TAN

    242

    52

    425

    4510

    RO

    MA

    NIA

    213

    002

    1300

    1311

    RU

    SS

    IA31

    2174

    35

    786

    3622

    529

    963

    4 S

    LOV

    AK

    IA4

    1711

    390

    97

    2620

    128

    7 S

    LOV

    EN

    IA1

    666

    166

    627

    3 S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A2

    1800

    218

    0048

    3 S

    PA

    IN8

    7450

    262

    110

    8071

    261

    6 S

    WE

    DE

    N10

    8996

    312

    2513

    1022

    136

    26

    Cou

    ntry

    Exp

    erie

    nce

    Rea

    ctor

    s C

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e G

    ridLo

    ng-te

    rm S

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    sP

    erm

    anen

    tly S

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    sTo

    tal,

    Ope

    ratin

    gan

    d S

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    s

  • TAB

    LE 4

    . RE

    AC

    TOR

    YE

    AR

    S O

    F E

    XP

    ER

    IEN

    CE

    , UP

    TO

    31

    DE

    C. 2

    008

    — c

    ontin

    ued

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    Cap

    acity

    No

    MW

    (e) N

    etN

    oM

    W(e

    ) Net

    No

    MW

    (e) N

    etN

    oM

    W(e

    ) Net

    Yea

    rsM

    onth

    s S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D5

    3220

    532

    2016

    810

    UK

    1910

    097

    2636

    6645

    1376

    314

    388

    UK

    RA

    INE

    1513

    107

    435

    1519

    1662

    235

    36

    US

    A10

    410

    0683

    2897

    6413

    211

    0447

    3395

    9

    Tot

    al43

    837

    1562

    529

    7212

    035

    621

    563

    4101

    5513

    475

    7

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    : —

    reac

    tors

    con

    nect

    ed to

    the

    grid

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 494

    9 M

    W(e

    ), 16

    4 ye

    ars

    1 m

    onth

    . 2

    . Ope

    ratin

    g E

    xper

    ienc

    e is

    cou

    nted

    from

    the

    grid

    con

    nect

    ion

    excl

    udin

    g a

    long

    -term

    shu

    tdow

    n pe

    riod.

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    s C

    onne

    cted

    Long

    -term

    Shu

    tdow

    nP

    erm

    anen

    tly S

    hutd

    own

    Exp

    erie

    nce

    Tota

    l, O

    pera

    ting

    to th

    e G

    ridR

    eact

    ors

    Rea

    ctor

    san

    d S

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    s

    15

  • 16

    TAB

    LE 5

    . OP

    ER

    ATI

    NG

    RE

    AC

    TOR

    S A

    ND

    NE

    T E

    LEC

    TRIC

    AL

    PO

    WE

    R, 1

    980

    TO 2

    008

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    133

    52

    935

    293

    52

    935

    297

    82

    935

    293

    52

    935

    AR

    ME

    NIA

    281

    62

    816

    137

    61

    376

    137

    61

    376

    137

    6 B

    ELG

    IUM

    416

    708

    5464

    755

    017

    5631

    757

    127

    5801

    758

    247

    5824

    BR

    AZI

    L1

    626

    162

    61

    626

    219

    762

    1901

    217

    952

    1766

    BU

    LGA

    RIA

    312

    244

    1632

    525

    856

    3538

    637

    604

    2722

    219

    062

    1906

    CA

    NA

    DA

    1051

    7216

    9741

    2013

    993

    2114

    902

    1499

    9818

    1258

    418

    1261

    018

    1257

    7 C

    HIN

    A3

    2188

    321

    889

    6587

    1184

    3811

    8438

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    139

    14

    1632

    417

    825

    2611

    633

    736

    3619

    636

    34 F

    INLA

    ND

    422

    084

    2300

    423

    104

    2310

    426

    564

    2676

    426

    964

    2696

    FR

    AN

    CE

    2214

    388

    4337

    478

    5655

    808

    5658

    573

    5963

    080

    5963

    260

    5963

    260

    5963

    260

    GE

    RM

    AN

    Y19

    1032

    324

    1811

    021

    2125

    019

    2097

    219

    2128

    317

    2033

    917

    2043

    017

    2047

    0 H

    UN

    GA

    RY

    282

    54

    1710

    417

    294

    1729

    417

    554

    1829

    418

    59 IN

    DIA

    483

    26

    1143

    713

    2410

    1746

    1425

    0815

    2993

    1737

    8217

    3782

    ITA

    LY4

    1112

    312

    73 J

    AP

    AN

    2314

    918

    3323

    612

    4130

    867

    5039

    625

    5243

    262

    5547

    593

    5547

    587

    5547

    278

    KA

    ZAK

    HS

    TAN

    113

    51

    135

    113

    51

    50 K

    OR

    EA

    RE

    P.

    156

    45

    3580

    972

    2011

    9115

    1612

    990

    2016

    810

    2017

    451

    2017

    647

    LIT

    HU

    AN

    IA1

    1380

    227

    602

    2370

    223

    701

    1185

    111

    851

    1185

    ME

    XIC

    O1

    640

    212

    562

    1290

    213

    602

    1360

    213

    00 N

    ETH

    ER

    LAN

    DS

    249

    82

    508

    253

    92

    510

    144

    91

    450

    148

    21

    482

    PA

    KIS

    TAN

    112

    51

    137

    112

    51

    125

    242

    52

    425

    242

    52

    425

    RO

    MA

    NIA

    165

    51

    655

    213

    052

    1300

    RU

    SS

    IA20

    8596

    2815

    841

    2918

    898

    3019

    848

    3019

    848

    3121

    743

    3121

    743

    3121

    743

    SLO

    VA

    KIA

    278

    04

    1632

    416

    324

    1632

    624

    406

    2442

    520

    344

    1711

    SLO

    VE

    NIA

    163

    21

    620

    162

    01

    676

    165

    61

    666

    166

    6 S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A2

    1840

    218

    402

    1840

    218

    402

    1800

    218

    002

    1800

    SP

    AIN

    310

    738

    5608

    970

    999

    7097

    974

    689

    7591

    874

    508

    7450

    SW

    ED

    EN

    855

    1512

    9450

    1299

    1912

    1005

    811

    9417

    1089

    1610

    9034

    1089

    96 S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D4

    1940

    528

    815

    2942

    530

    565

    3170

    532

    205

    3220

    532

    20

    2007

    2005

    1980

    Cou

    ntry

    Num

    ber o

    f Uni

    ts a

    nd N

    et C

    apac

    ity (M

    W(e

    )) C

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e G

    rid a

    t 31s

    t Dec

    . of E

    ach

    Yea

    r20

    0019

    9519

    9019

    8520

    08

  • TAB

    LE 5

    . OP

    ER

    ATI

    NG

    RE

    AC

    TOR

    S A

    ND

    NE

    T E

    LEC

    TRIC

    AL

    PO

    WE

    R, 1

    980

    TO 2

    008

    — c

    ontin

    ued

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    UK

    3386

    8638

    1248

    537

    1349

    635

    1371

    833

    1305

    923

    1185

    219

    1022

    219

    1009

    7 U

    KR

    AIN

    E3

    2286

    1083

    2415

    1302

    015

    1304

    513

    1119

    515

    1310

    715

    1310

    715

    1310

    7 U

    SA

    6950

    881

    9074

    401

    108

    9622

    810

    898

    068

    103

    9629

    710

    398

    145

    104

    1002

    6610

    410

    0683

    WO

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    245

    1352

    8536

    324

    8070

    416

    3204

    8243

    434

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    435

    3505

    9044

    136

    8136

    439

    3717

    5843

    837

    1562

    Not

    e: T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    in T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :- 1

    980:

    2 u

    nits

    , 120

    8 M

    W(e

    ), 19

    85: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    890

    MW

    (e),

    1990

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 482

    8 M

    W(e

    ), 19

    95: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    884

    MW

    (e),

    2000

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 488

    4 M

    W(e

    ), 20

    05: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    884

    MW

    (e),

    2007

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 492

    1 M

    W(e

    ), 20

    08: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    949

    MW

    (e).

    Cou

    ntry

    Num

    ber o

    f Uni

    ts a

    nd N

    et C

    apac

    ity (M

    W(e

    )) C

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e G

    rid a

    t 31s

    t Dec

    . of E

    ach

    Yea

    r19

    8019

    8519

    9019

    9520

    0020

    0520

    0720

    08

    17

  • 18

    TAB

    LE 6

    . NU

    CLE

    AR

    ELE

    CTR

    ICIT

    Y P

    RO

    DU

    CTI

    ON

    AN

    D S

    HA

    RE

    FR

    OM

    198

    0 TO

    200

    8

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    2.18

    NA

    5.25

    11.7

    6.72

    19.8

    6.57

    11.8

    5.74

    7.3

    6.37

    6.9

    6.72

    6.2

    6.85

    6.2

    AR

    ME

    NIA

    1.84

    33.0

    2.50

    42.7

    2.35

    43.5

    2.27

    39.4

    BE

    LGIU

    M11

    .86

    NA

    29.2

    559

    .840

    .59

    60.1

    39.3

    055

    .545

    .81

    56.8

    45.3

    455

    .645

    .85

    54.1

    43.3

    653

    .8 B

    RA

    ZIL

    3.17

    1.7

    2.06

    1.0

    2.33

    1.0

    5.59

    1.9

    9.20

    2.5

    11.6

    52.

    813

    .21

    3.1

    BU

    LGA

    RIA

    5.71

    NA

    12.1

    731

    .613

    .51

    35.7

    16.2

    246

    .416

    .79

    45.0

    17.3

    844

    .113

    .69

    32.1

    14.7

    432

    .9 C

    AN

    AD

    A38

    .02

    NA

    59.4

    712

    .769

    .87

    14.8

    93.9

    817

    .369

    .12

    11.8

    86.8

    314

    .588

    .19

    14.7

    88.3

    014

    .8 C

    HIN

    A12

    .13

    1.2

    16.0

    21.

    250

    .33

    2.0

    59.3

    01.

    965

    .32

    2.2

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    1.99

    NA

    11.7

    7N

    A12

    .23

    20.0

    12.7

    118

    .723

    .25

    30.5

    24.6

    430

    .325

    .02

    32.5

    FIN

    LAN

    D6.

    68N

    A17

    .98

    38.2

    18.1

    335

    .118

    .13

    29.9

    21.5

    832

    .222

    .36

    32.9

    22.5

    128

    .922

    .05

    29.7

    FR

    AN

    CE

    57.3

    1N

    A21

    3.26

    64.8

    297.

    6174

    .535

    8.71

    76.1

    395.

    3976

    .443

    1.18

    78.5

    420.

    1376

    .941

    9.80

    76.2

    GE

    RM

    AN

    Y41

    .44

    NA

    119.

    5931

    .213

    9.37

    33.1

    146.

    1329

    .616

    0.66

    30.6

    154.

    6131

    .113

    3.21

    27.3

    140.

    8928

    .3 H

    UN

    GA

    RY

    6.10

    23.6

    12.8

    951

    .413

    .20

    42.3

    13.3

    540

    .613

    .02

    37.2

    13.8

    636

    .813

    .87

    37.2

    IND

    IA2.

    77N

    A3.

    872.

    25.

    292.

    26.

    991.

    914

    .23

    3.1

    15.7

    32.

    815

    .76

    2.5

    13.1

    82.

    0 IT

    ALY

    2.11

    NA

    6.46

    3.8

    JA

    PA

    N79

    .11

    NA

    145.

    3722

    .718

    7.19

    27.1

    274.

    7133

    .430

    5.67

    33.8

    280.

    5029

    .326

    7.34

    27.5

    241.

    2524

    .9 K

    AZA

    KH

    STA

    N0.

    080.

    1 K

    OR

    EA

    RE

    P.

    3.26

    NA

    12.1

    423

    .250

    .26

    49.1

    60.2

    136

    .110

    3.54

    40.7

    137.

    5944

    .713

    6.60

    35.3

    144.

    2535

    .6 L

    ITH

    UA

    NIA

    8.75

    NA

    15.7

    0N

    A10

    .64

    86.1

    7.42

    73.9

    9.54

    70.3

    9.07

    64.4

    9.14

    72.9

    ME

    XIC

    O2.

    782.

    67.

    536.

    07.

    923.

    910

    .32

    5.0

    9.95

    4.6

    9.36

    4.0

    NE

    THE

    RLA

    ND

    S3.

    97N

    A3.

    696.

    13.

    294.

    93.

    784.

    93.

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    33.

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    93.

    994.

    13.

    933.

    8 P

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    00.

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    82.

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    31.

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    9 R

    OM

    AN

    IA5.

    0510

    .95.

    118.

    67.

    0813

    .010

    .33

    17.5

    RU

    SS

    IA43

    .78

    NA

    88.2

    6N

    A10

    9.62

    NA

    91.5

    911

    .812

    0.10

    15.0

    137.

    6415

    .814

    7.99

    16.0

    152.

    0616

    .9 S

    LOV

    AK

    IA4.

    52N

    A8.

    70N

    A11

    .16

    NA

    11.3

    544

    .115

    .17

    53.4

    16.3

    456

    .114

    .16

    54.3

    15.4

    556

    .4 S

    LOV

    EN

    IA3.

    85N

    A4.

    39N

    A4.

    5739

    .54.

    5537

    .45.

    6142

    .45.

    4341

    .65.

    9741

    .7 S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A5.

    394.

    28.

    475.

    611

    .29

    6.5

    13.0

    06.

    612

    .24

    5.5

    12.6

    05.

    512

    .75

    5.3

    SP

    AIN

    4.98

    NA

    26.8

    324

    .051

    .98

    35.9

    53.4

    934

    .159

    .49

    27.6

    54.9

    919

    .652

    .71

    17.4

    56.4

    518

    .3 S

    WE

    DE

    N25

    .42

    NA

    55.8

    942

    .365

    .27

    45.9

    67.1

    946

    .651

    .88

    39.0

    69.6

    444

    .964

    .31

    46.1

    61.3

    442

    .0 S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D13

    .63

    NA

    21.2

    839

    .822

    .40

    42.6

    23.5

    839

    .925

    .05

    38.2

    22.1

    138

    .026

    .49

    40.0

    26.2

    739

    .2

    2007

    2005

    1980

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    pro

    duct

    ion

    (TW

    (e).h

    ) of r

    eact

    ors

    conn

    ecte

    d to

    the

    Grid

    at 3

    1st D

    ec. o

    f the

    yea

    r20

    0019

    9519

    9019

    8520

    08

  • TAB

    LE 6

    . NU

    CLE

    AR

    ELE

    CTR

    ICIT

    Y P

    RO

    DU

    CTI

    ON

    AN

    D S

    HA

    RE

    FR

    OM

    198

    0 TO

    200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    TW(e

    ).h%

    of T

    otal

    UK

    32.3

    2N

    A53

    .73

    19.6

    58.7

    719

    .770

    .64

    25.4

    72.9

    921

    .975

    .34

    19.9

    57.5

    215

    .148

    .21

    13.5

    UK

    RA

    INE

    6.38

    NA

    35.8

    1N

    A71

    .26

    NA

    65.7

    837

    .872

    .56

    47.3

    83.4

    048

    .587

    .22

    48.1

    84.4

    747

    .4 U

    SA

    249.

    84N

    A37

    8.68

    15.5

    578.

    0820

    .667

    3.52

    22.5

    755.

    5519

    .878

    3.35

    19.3

    806.

    5519

    .480

    6.68

    19.7

    WO

    RLD

    635.

    3613

    27.1

    918

    90.3

    521

    90.1

    324

    40.3

    726

    26.4

    026

    08.1

    425

    97.8

    1

    Not

    e: T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    from

    Tai

    wan

    , Chi

    na:

    1990

    : 31.

    54 T

    W(e

    ).h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 38

    .32%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere

    1995

    : 33.

    8 TW

    (e).h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    28.7

    9% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e20

    00: 3

    7 TW

    (e).h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    23.6

    4% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e20

    05: 3

    8.4

    TW(e

    ).h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 20

    .25%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere

    2007

    : 38.

    96 T

    W(e

    ).h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 19

    .3%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere

    2008

    : 39.

    3 TW

    (e).h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    19.6

    2% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    pro

    duct

    ion

    (TW

    (e).h

    ) of r

    eact

    ors

    conn

    ecte

    d to

    the

    Grid

    at 3

    1st D

    ec. o

    f the

    yea

    r19

    8019

    8519

    9019

    9520

    0020

    0520

    0720

    08

    19

  • 21

    TABLE 7. ANNUAL CONSTRUCTION STARTS ANDCONNECTIONS TO THE GRID, 1954 TO 2008

    Units MW(e) Units MW(e) Units MW(e)1954 1 60 1 5 1 51955 8 352 1 5

    1956 5 581 1 50 2 551957 13 1746 3 134 5 1891958 6 434 1 50 6 2391959 7 906 5 238 11 4771960 11 918 4 452 15 929

    1961 7 1391 1 15 16 9461962 7 1237 9 893 25 18391963 5 2100 9 456 33 22711964 9 2747 8 1036 40 32321965 9 3032 8 1681 48 4913

    1966 15 7116 8 1375 55 62791967 25 15395 11 2107 64 83101968 32 21802 6 1063 68 93341969 16 11485 10 3670 78 130041970 36 23849 6 3539 84 18986

    1971 14 8713 16 7748 99 266111972 30 23160 16 8538 113 352681973 27 22981 20 11696 132 459531974 27 23634 26 16878 154 632901975 32 30017 15 9760 169 72709

    1976 33 30536 19 13533 186 861621977 19 16478 18 12889 200 986961978 14 13079 20 15496 219 1142131979 25 21763 8 6889 225 1201021980 20 18925 21 15170 245 135285

    1981 15 14123 23 20391 267 1560981982 14 15627 19 14997 284 1707901983 9 7628 23 18921 306 1900671984 7 7045 33 30878 336 2208651985 14 11568 33 30631 363 248070

    1986 5 4046 27 26876 389 2744381987 7 6820 22 22002 407 2982331988 5 5836 14 13618 416 3074571989 6 4014 12 10397 420 3143331990 5 3263 10 10531 416 320482

    1991 2 2246 4 3668 415 3238651992 3 3092 6 4799 418 3272021993 4 3535 9 9026 427 3358561994 2 1300 5 4164 429 3388601995 5 3529 434 342225

    1996 1 610 6 6974 438 3481401997 5 4386 3 3555 434 3488361998 3 2111 4 2978 430 3457561999 4 4560 4 2704 432 3481942000 6 5265 6 3213 435 350590

    2001 1 1304 3 2696 438 3533212002 5 2440 6 5016 439 3577082003 1 202 2 1625 437 3599612004 2 1336 5 4785 438 3647042005 3 2900 4 3821 441 368136

    2006 4 3320 2 1490 435 3696822007 8 6519 3 1785 439 3717582008 10 10470 438 371562

    YearConstruction

    StartsReactors

    in operationConnectionsto the Grid

  • 22

    TAB

    LE 8

    . NU

    MB

    ER

    OF

    NE

    W R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    CO

    NN

    EC

    TED

    TO

    TH

    E G

    RID

    AN

    D M

    ED

    IAN

    CO

    NS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON

    TIM

    E S

    PA

    N

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    110

    9 A

    RM

    EN

    IA2

    73 B

    ELG

    IUM

    480

    BR

    AZI

    L1

    132

    129

    5 B

    ULG

    AR

    IA1

    871

    104

    189

    111

    3 C

    AN

    AD

    A4

    697

    985

    101

    297

    CH

    INA

    373

    660

    280

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    174

    393

    116

    71

    191

    FIN

    LAN

    D4

    63 F

    RA

    NC

    E13

    6624

    6815

    863

    934

    124

    GE

    RM

    AN

    Y9

    687

    100

    610

    3 H

    UN

    GA

    RY

    211

    22

    90 IN

    DIA

    115

    22

    154

    115

    23

    120

    412

    21

    642

    68 IT

    ALY

    110

    1 J

    AP

    AN

    1161

    1046

    849

    1046

    342

    447

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    .1

    594

    654

    622

    615

    564

    54 L

    ITH

    UA

    NIA

    180

    111

    6 M

    EX

    ICO

    115

    11

    210

    PA

    KIS

    TAN

    183

    RO

    MA

    NIA

    116

    91

    290

    RU

    SS

    IA6

    749

    734

    721

    109

    223

    3 S

    LOV

    AK

    IA2

    892

    992

    187

    SLO

    VE

    NIA

    180

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    210

    2 S

    PA

    IN5

    112

    296

    SW

    ED

    EN

    385

    474

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    163

    112

    5 U

    K4

    106

    618

    64

    981

    80

    to19

    80to

    1990

    Cou

    ntry

    2001 to

    2005

    1996 to

    2000

    1976

    2006 to

    2008

    1981 to

    1985

    1991 to

    1995

    1986

  • 23

    TAB

    LE 8

    . NU

    MB

    ER

    OF

    NE

    W R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    CO

    NN

    EC

    TED

    TO

    TH

    E G

    RID

    AN

    D M

    ED

    IAN

    CO

    NS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON

    TIM

    E S

    PA

    N —

    con

    tinue

    d

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    UK

    RA

    INE

    389

    764

    657

    111

    32

    227

    US

    A18

    9525

    115

    2214

    41

    221

    127

    8

    TO

    TAL

    8674

    131

    9985

    9529

    103

    2314

    620

    645

    80

    Not

    e: C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    time

    is m

    easu

    red

    from

    the

    first

    pou

    ring

    of c

    oncr

    ete

    to th

    e co

    nnec

    tion

    of th

    e un

    it to

    the

    grid

    .Th

    e to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :—

    197

    6 to

    198

    0: 2

    uni

    ts, 6

    4 M

    onth

    s—

    198

    1 to

    198

    5: 4

    uni

    ts, 7

    2 M

    onth

    sN

    o gr

    id c

    onne

    ctio

    n in

    200

    8

    2008to

    2006

    Cou

    ntry

    1976

    1981

    1986

    1990

    toto

    to19

    8019

    85

    1991

    1996

    2001

    toto

    to19

    9520

    0020

    05

  • 24

    TAB

    LE 9

    . CO

    NS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON

    STA

    RTS

    DU

    RIN

    G 2

    008

    Type

    Mod

    el C

    ode

    Nam

    eTh

    erm

    alG

    ross

    Net

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -28

    FAN

    GJI

    AS

    HA

    N 1

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 Q

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    200

    8-12

    ——

    CN

    -30

    FUQ

    ING

    1P

    WR

    CP

    R-1

    000

    2905

    1087

    1000

    Fuq

    ing

    DFE

    C 2

    008-

    11—

    — C

    N -2

    1H

    ON

    GY

    AN

    HE

    2P

    WR

    CP

    R-1

    000

    2905

    1080

    1000

    LH

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    200

    8-3

    ——

    CN

    -36

    NIN

    GD

    E 1

    PW

    RM

    310

    2905

    1087

    1000

    ND

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    200

    8-2

    ——

    CN

    -37

    NIN

    GD

    E 2

    PW

    RM

    310

    2905

    1080

    1000

    ND

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    200

    8-11

    ——

    CN

    -18

    YA

    NG

    JIA

    NG

    1P

    WR

    CP

    R-1

    000

    2905

    1087

    1000

    YJN

    PC

    DFE

    C 2

    008-

    12—

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    . K

    R -2

    5S

    HIN

    -KO

    RI-3

    PW

    RA

    PR

    -140

    039

    8314

    0013

    40 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    200

    8-10

    —20

    13-9

    KR

    -24

    SH

    IN-W

    OLS

    ON

    G-2

    PW

    RO

    PR

    -100

    028

    2510

    0096

    0 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    200

    8-9

    2012

    -520

    12-1

    0

    RU

    SS

    IA R

    U -1

    63LE

    NIN

    GR

    AD

    2-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-A

    ES

    -32

    0011

    7010

    85 E

    AR

    OS

    ATO

    M 2

    008-

    10—

    — R

    U -1

    61N

    OV

    OV

    OR

    ON

    EZH

    2-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-1

    100

    3200

    1170

    1085

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    200

    8-6

    —20

    12-1

    2

    Dur

    ing

    2008

    , 10

    reac

    tors

    (104

    70 M

    W) s

    tarte

    d co

    nstru

    ctio

    n.

    Com

    mer

    cial

    Ope

    ratio

    nN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n s

    tart

    Grid

    Con

    nect

    ion

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ] O

    pera

    tor

  • 25

    TAB

    LE 1

    0. C

    ON

    NE

    CTI

    ON

    S T

    O T

    HE

    GR

    ID D

    UR

    ING

    200

    8

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et

    Ther

    e w

    ere

    no g

    rid c

    onne

    ctio

    ns in

    200

    8.

    Ope

    rato

    rG

    rid C

    onne

    ctio

    nN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n S

    tart

    Firs

    tC

    ritic

    ality

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ]C

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    orTy

    peM

    odel

    TAB

    LE 1

    1. S

    CH

    ED

    ULE

    D C

    ON

    NE

    CTI

    ON

    S T

    O T

    HE

    GR

    ID D

    UR

    ING

    200

    9

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et IN

    DIA

    IN -1

    6K

    AIG

    A-4

    PH

    WR

    Hor

    izon

    tal P

    re80

    022

    020

    2 N

    PC

    ILN

    PC

    IL 2

    002-

    5—

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    -11

    IN -2

    5K

    UD

    AN

    KU

    LAM

    -1P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-4

    120

    1000

    917

    NP

    CIL

    MA

    EP

    200

    2-3

    —20

    09-7

    IN -2

    0R

    AJA

    STH

    AN

    -6P

    HW

    RH

    oriz

    onta

    l Pre

    022

    020

    2 N

    PC

    ILN

    PC

    IL 2

    003-

    1—

    2009

    -6

    IRA

    N,IS

    L.R

    EP

    IR -1

    BU

    SH

    EH

    R 1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R10

    00 V

    -44

    3000

    1000

    915

    NP

    PD

    CO

    AS

    E 1

    975-

    5—

    2009

    -9

    JA

    PA

    N J

    P -6

    4TO

    MA

    RI-3

    PW

    RM

    (3-lo

    op)

    2652

    912

    866

    HE

    PC

    OM

    HI

    200

    4-11

    —20

    09-1

    2

    Dur

    ing

    2009

    , 5 re

    acto

    rs (3

    102

    MW

    (e))

    are

    exp

    ecte

    d to

    ach

    ieve

    grid

    con

    nect

    ion.

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ]C

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    orM

    odel

    Type

    Ope

    rato

    rG

    ridD

    ate

    NS

    SS

    Sup

    plie

    r C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Sta

    rtFi

    rst

    Crit

    ical

    ity

  • TAB

    LE 1

    2. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    PLA

    NN

    ED

    FO

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N A

    S K

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    WN

    AT

    31 D

    EC

    . 200

    8

    Cod

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    ame

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    mal

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    et B

    RA

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    BR

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    -3 P

    WR

    3765

    1350

    1275

    ELE

    TRO

    NU

    KW

    U —

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -42

    BA

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    000

    010

    8090

    0 —

    CN

    -29

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    -100

    00

    0 —

    CN

    -31

    FUQ

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    2905

    1087

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    -24

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    NG

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    00 S

    NP

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    CN

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    010

    000

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    6H

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    GS

    HID

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    7H

    ON

    GS

    HID

    ING

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    00

    HO

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    YA

    NH

    DFE

    C —

    CN

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    HO

    NG

    YA

    NH

    E 3

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8010

    00 L

    HN

    PC

    DFE

    C —

    CN

    -23

    HO

    NG

    YA

    NH

    E 4

    PW

    RC

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    -100

    029

    0510

    8010

    00 —

    CN

    -38

    NIN

    GD

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    310

    2905

    1080

    1000

    — C

    N -3

    9N

    ING

    DE

    4P

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    M31

    029

    0510

    8010

    00 —

    CN

    -16

    SA

    NM

    EN

    1P

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    AP

    -100

    034

    1511

    1510

    00 S

    MN

    PC

    WH

    /MH

    I 2

    009-

    4 C

    N -1

    7S

    AN

    ME

    N 2

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    P-1

    000

    00

    1000

    SM

    NP

    CW

    H/M

    HI

    — C

    N -3

    4TA

    ISH

    AN

    1P

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    EP

    R0

    1000

    — C

    N -3

    5TA

    ISH

    AN

    2P

    WR

    EP

    R0

    1700

    — C

    N -3

    2TA

    OH

    UA

    JIA

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    1P

    WR

    00

    — C

    N -3

    3TA

    OH

    UA

    JIA

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    2P

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    00

    — C

    N -4

    0X

    IAN

    NIN

    G 1

    PW

    R0

    0 —

    CN

    -41

    XIA

    NN

    ING

    2P

    WR

    00

    — C

    N -1

    9Y

    AN

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    G 2

    PW

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    -100

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    0510

    8790

    0 Y

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    CD

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    3Y

    AN

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    AN

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    1000

    2905

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    1000

    YJN

    PC

    DFE

    C —

    CN

    -44

    YA

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    JIA

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    4P

    WR

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    0510

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    00 Y

    JNP

    CD

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    N -4

    5Y

    AN

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    G 5

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    1000

    2905

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    1000

    YJN

    PC

    DFE

    C —

    CN

    -46

    YA

    NG

    JIA

    NG

    6P

    WR

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    R10

    0029

    0510

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    00 Y

    JNP

    CD

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    IRA

    N,IS

    L.R

    EP

    . IR

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    HE

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    2P

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    3000

    1000

    915

    NP

    PD

    CO

    AS

    E 2

    011-

    1 IR

    -5B

    US

    HE

    HR

    3P

    WR

    TBD

    3000

    1000

    915

    NP

    PD

    CO

    AS

    E 2

    012-

    1

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ] O

    pera

    tor

    Exp

    ecte

    dC

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Sta

    rt

    NS

    SS

    Sup

    plie

    rC

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    orTy

    peM

    odel

    26

  • 27

    TAB

    LE 1

    2. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    PLA

    NN

    ED

    FO

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N A

    S K

    NO

    WN

    AT

    31 D

    EC

    . 200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et IR

    -9D

    AR

    KH

    OV

    AIN

    PW

    RIR

    -360

    1113

    360

    330

    NP

    PD

    CO

    201

    0-1

    JA

    PA

    N J

    P -7

    0FU

    KU

    SH

    IMA

    -DA

    IICH

    I-7B

    WR

    AB

    WR

    3926

    1380

    1325

    TE

    PC

    O —

    JP

    -71

    FUK

    US

    HIM

    A-D

    AIIC

    HI-8

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R39

    2613

    8013

    25 T

    EP

    CO

    — J

    P -6

    9H

    IGA

    SH

    I DO

    RI 1

    (TE

    PC

    O)

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R39

    2613

    8513

    25 T

    EP

    CO

    — J

    P -7

    4H

    IGA

    SH

    I DO

    RI 2

    (TE

    PC

    O)

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R0

    1067

    TE

    PC

    O —

    JP

    -72

    HIG

    AS

    HI D

    OR

    I 2 (T

    OH

    OK

    U)

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R0

    1067

    TO

    HO

    KU

    — J

    P -6

    2K

    AM

    INO

    SE

    KI 1

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R0

    1373

    0 C

    HU

    GO

    KU

    — J

    P -6

    3K

    AM

    INO

    SE

    KI 2

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R0

    1373

    0 C

    HU

    GO

    KU

    — J

    P -7

    3N

    AM

    IE-O

    DA

    KA

    BW

    RB

    WR

    082

    5 T

    OH

    OK

    U —

    JP

    -66

    OH

    MA

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R39

    2613

    8313

    25 J

    -PO

    WE

    R —

    JP

    -67

    TSU

    RU

    GA

    -3P

    WR

    AP

    WR

    4466

    1538

    0 J

    AP

    CO

    — J

    P -6

    8TS

    UR

    UG

    A-4

    PW

    RA

    PW

    R44

    6615

    380

    JA

    PC

    O —

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    . K

    R -2

    6S

    HIN

    -KO

    RI-4

    PW

    RA

    PR

    -140

    039

    3814

    0013

    40 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    200

    9-10

    KR

    -27

    SH

    IN-U

    LCH

    IN-1

    PW

    RA

    PR

    -140

    039

    3814

    0013

    40 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    201

    1-5

    KR

    -28

    SH

    IN-U

    LCH

    IN-2

    PW

    RA

    PR

    -140

    039

    8314

    0013

    40 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    201

    2-5

    RU

    SS

    I A R

    U -1

    66K

    UR

    SK

    2-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-1

    100

    3200

    1170

    1000

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    — R

    U -1

    64LE

    NIN

    GR

    AD

    2-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-1

    100

    3200

    1170

    1085

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    — R

    U -1

    65LE

    NIN

    GR

    AD

    2-3

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-1

    100

    3200

    1170

    1085

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    — R

    U -1

    62N

    OV

    OV

    OR

    ON

    EZH

    2-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-1

    100

    3200

    1170

    1085

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    TU

    RK

    EY

    TR

    -1A

    KK

    UY

    UP

    WR

    00

    0 T

    EA

    S —

    Sta

    tus

    as o

    f 31

    Dec

    embe

    r 200

    8, 4

    7 re

    acto

    rs (3

    6469

    MW

    (e))

    are

    pla

    nned

    .

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Type

    Mod

    elC

    apac

    ity [M

    W]

    Ope

    rato

    rN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Exp

    ecte

    dC

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Sta

    rt

  • TAB

    LE 1

    3. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    UN

    DE

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et A

    RG

    EN

    TIN

    A A

    R -3

    ATU

    CH

    A-2

    PH

    WR

    2160

    745

    692

    NA

    SA

    SIE

    ME

    NS

    1981

    -7—

    2010

    -10

    BU

    LGA

    RI A

    BG

    -7B

    ELE

    NE

    -1P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-4

    6630

    0010

    0095

    3 K

    OZN

    PP

    AS

    E19

    87-1

    ——

    — B

    G -8

    BE

    LEN

    E-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -466

    3000

    1000

    953

    KO

    ZNP

    PA

    SE

    1987

    -3—

    ——

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -28

    FAN

    GJI

    AS

    HA

    N 1

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 Q

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    2008

    -12

    ——

    — C

    N -3

    0FU

    QIN

    G 1

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 F

    uqin

    gD

    FEC

    2008

    -11

    ——

    — C

    N -2

    0H

    ON

    GY

    AN

    HE

    1P

    WR

    CP

    R-1

    000

    2905

    1080

    1000

    LH

    NP

    CD

    FEC

    2007

    -8—

    ——

    CN

    -21

    HO

    NG

    YA

    NH

    E 2

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8010

    00 L

    HN

    PC

    DFE

    C20

    08-3

    ——

    — C

    N -1

    2LI

    NG

    AO

    3P

    WR

    M31

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 L

    DN

    PC

    DFE

    C20

    05-1

    220

    10-7

    2010

    -820

    10-1

    2 C

    N -1

    3LI

    NG

    AO

    4P

    WR

    M31

    029

    0510

    8610

    00 L

    DN

    PC

    DFE

    C20

    06-6

    ——

    — C

    N -3

    6N

    ING

    DE

    1P

    WR

    M31

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 N

    DN

    PC

    DFE

    C20

    08-2

    ——

    — C

    N -3

    7N

    ING

    DE

    2P

    WR

    M31

    029

    0510

    8010

    00 N

    DN

    PC

    DFE

    C20

    08-1

    1—

    ——

    CN

    -14

    QIN

    SH

    AN

    2-3

    PW

    RC

    NP

    600

    1930

    650

    610

    NP

    QJV

    CC

    NN

    C20

    06-3

    2010

    -11

    2010

    -12

    2011

    -3 C

    N -1

    5Q

    INS

    HA

    N 2

    -4P

    WR

    CN

    P 6

    0019

    3065

    061

    0 N

    PQ

    JVC

    CN

    NC

    2007

    -120

    09-1

    220

    11-9

    2012

    -1 C

    N -1

    8Y

    AN

    GJI

    AN

    G 1

    PW

    RC

    PR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8710

    00 Y

    JNP

    CD

    FEC

    2008

    -12

    ——

    FIN

    LAN

    D F

    I -5

    OLK

    ILU

    OTO

    -3P

    WR

    EP

    R43

    0017

    2016

    00 T

    VO

    AR

    EV

    A20

    05-8

    ——

    2011

    -6

    FR

    AN

    CE

    FR

    -74

    FLA

    MA

    NV

    ILLE

    -3P

    WR

    EP

    R43

    0016

    5016

    00 E

    DF

    AR

    EV

    A20

    07-1

    220

    11-1

    220

    12-5

    IND

    I A IN

    -16

    KA

    IGA

    -4P

    HW

    RH

    oriz

    onta

    l Pre

    800

    220

    202

    NP

    CIL

    NP

    CIL

    2002

    -5—

    ——

    IN -2

    5K

    UD

    AN

    KU

    LAM

    -1P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-4

    1210

    0091

    7 N

    PC

    ILM

    AE

    P20

    02-3

    ——

    — IN

    -26

    KU

    DA

    NK

    ULA

    M-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -412

    1000

    917

    NP

    CIL

    MA

    EP

    2002

    -720

    10-3

    2010

    -420

    10-5

    IN -2

    9P

    FBR

    FBR

    1253

    500

    470

    BH

    AV

    INI

    2004

    -10

    ——

    — IN

    -19

    RA

    JAS

    THA

    N-5

    PH

    WR

    Hor

    izon

    tal P

    re22

    020

    2 N

    PC

    ILN

    PC

    IL20

    02-9

    ——

    — IN

    -20

    RA

    JAS

    THA

    N-6

    PH

    WR

    Hor

    izon

    tal P

    re22

    020

    2 N

    PC

    ILN

    PC

    IL20

    03-1

    ——

    IRA

    N,IS

    L.R

    EP

    IR -1

    BU

    SH

    EH

    R 1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R10

    00 V

    -44

    3000

    1000

    915

    NP

    PD

    CO

    AS

    E19

    75-5

    ——

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ]O

    pera

    tor

    Com

    mer

    cial

    Ope

    ratio

    nN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    nS

    tart

    Grid

    Con

    nect

    ion

    Firs

    t Crit

    ical

    ityC

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    orTy

    peM

    odel

    28

  • 29

    TAB

    LE 1

    3. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    UN

    DE

    R C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et J

    AP

    AN

    JP

    -65

    SH

    IMA

    NE

    -3B

    WR

    AB

    WR

    3926

    1373

    1325

    CH

    UG

    OK

    UH

    ITA

    CH

    I20

    07-1

    0—

    —20

    11-1

    2 J

    P -6

    4TO

    MA

    RI-3

    PW

    RM

    (3-lo

    op)

    2652

    912

    866

    HE

    PC

    OM

    HI

    2004

    -11

    ——

    2009

    -12

    KO

    RE

    A R

    EP

    . K

    R -2

    1S

    HIN

    -KO

    RI-1

    PW

    RO

    PR

    -100

    028

    2510

    0096

    0 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    2006

    -620

    10-7

    2010

    -820

    10-1

    2 K

    R -2

    2S

    HIN

    -KO

    RI-2

    PW

    RO

    PR

    -100

    028

    2510

    0096

    0 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    2007

    -620

    11-7

    2011

    -820

    11-1

    2 K

    R -2

    5S

    HIN

    -KO

    RI-3

    PW

    RA

    PR

    -140

    039

    8314

    0013

    40 K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KO

    PC

    2008

    -10

    ——

    2013

    -9 K

    R -2

    3S

    HIN

    -WO

    LSO

    NG

    -1P

    WR

    OP

    R-1

    000

    2825

    1000

    960

    KH

    NP

    DH

    ICK

    OP

    C20

    07-1

    120

    11-5

    2011

    -520

    11-1

    0 K

    R -2

    4S

    HIN

    -WO

    LSO

    NG

    -2P

    WR

    OP

    R-1

    000

    2825

    1000

    960

    KH

    NP

    DH

    ICK

    OP

    C20

    08-9

    2012

    -520

    12-5

    2012

    -10

    PA

    KIS

    TAN

    PK

    -3C

    HA

    SN

    UP

    P 2

    PW

    RP

    WR

    999

    325

    300

    PA

    EC

    CN

    NC

    2005

    -12

    2011

    -420

    11-5

    2011

    -8

    RU

    SS

    I A R

    U -1

    16B

    ELO

    YA

    RS

    KY

    -4 (B

    N-8

    00)

    FBR

    BN

    -800

    2100

    800

    750

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    2006

    -7—

    ——

    RU

    -37

    KA

    LIN

    IN-4

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -320

    3200

    1000

    950

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    1986

    -8—

    ——

    RU

    -120

    KU

    RS

    K-5

    LWG

    RR

    BM

    K-1

    000

    1000

    925

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    1985

    -12

    ——

    — R

    U -1

    63LE

    NIN

    GR

    AD

    2-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R-A

    ES

    -200

    632

    0011

    7010

    85 E

    AR

    OS

    ATO

    M20

    08-1

    0—

    ——

    RU

    -161

    NO

    VO

    VO

    RO

    NE

    ZH 2

    -1P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    -110

    032

    0011

    7010

    85 E

    AR

    OS

    ATO

    M20

    08-6

    ——

    2012

    -12

    RU

    -151

    SE

    VE

    RO

    DV

    INS

    K 1

    PW

    RK

    LT-4

    0S 'F

    loat

    150

    3532

    EA

    RO

    SA

    TOM

    2007

    -4—

    —20

    10-1

    2 R

    U -1

    52S

    EV

    ER

    OD

    VIN

    SK

    2P

    WR

    KLT

    -40S

    'Flo

    at15

    035

    32 E

    AR

    OS

    ATO

    M20

    07-4

    ——

    2010

    -12

    RU

    -62

    VO

    LGO

    DO

    NS

    K-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -320

    I32

    0010

    0095

    0 E

    AR

    OS

    ATO

    M19

    83-5

    ——

    UK

    RA

    INE

    UA

    -51

    KH

    ME

    LNIT

    SK

    I-3P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-3

    92B

    3200

    1000

    950

    NN

    EG

    CA

    SE

    1986

    -3—

    2015

    -1—

    UA

    -52

    KH

    ME

    LNIT

    SK

    I-4P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    3200

    1000

    950

    NN

    EG

    CA

    SE

    1987

    -2—

    2016

    -1—

    US

    A U

    S -3

    91W

    ATT

    S B

    AR

    -2P

    WR

    W (4

    -loop

    ) (IC

    3425

    1218

    1165

    TV

    AW

    H19

    72-1

    2—

    2012

    -8—

    Sta

    tus

    as o

    f 31

    Dec

    embe

    r 200

    8, 4

    4 re

    acto

    rs (3

    8988

    MW

    (e))

    are

    pla

    nned

    , inc

    ludi

    ng 2

    uni

    ts (2

    600

    MW

    (e))

    from

    Tai

    wan

    , Chi

    na.

    TWN

    , CH

    INA

    TW

    -7LU

    NG

    ME

    N 1

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R39

    2613

    5013

    00 T

    PC

    GE

    1999

    -3—

    ——

    TW

    -8LU

    NG

    ME

    N 2

    BW

    RA

    BW

    R39

    2613

    5013

    00 T

    PC

    GE

    1999

    -820

    09-1

    220

    10-1

    2010

    -7

    Firs

    t Crit

    ical

    ityG

    ridC

    onne

    ctio

    nC

    omm

    erci

    alO

    pera

    tion

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ]O

    pera

    tor

    NS

    SS

    Sup

    plie

    rC

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Sta

    rtC

    ount

    ryR

    eact

    orTy

    peM

    odel

  • 30

    TAB

    LE 1

    4. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    IN O

    PE

    RA

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8E

    AF

    %U

    CF

    %N

    on-

    1998

    to19

    98 to

    elec

    trica

    l C

    ode

    Nam

    eTh

    erm

    alG

    ross

    Net

    2008

    2008

    A ppl

    ics

    AR

    GE

    NTI

    NA

    AR

    -1A

    TUC

    HA

    -1P

    HW

    RP

    HW

    R K

    WU

    1179

    357

    335

    NA

    SAS

    IEM

    EN

    S19

    68-6

    1974

    -319

    74-6

    71.7

    73.0

    - A

    R -2

    EM

    BA

    LSE

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 6

    2015

    648

    600

    NA

    SA

    AE

    CL

    1974

    -419

    83-4

    1984

    -186

    .887

    .2-

    AR

    ME

    NI A

    AM

    -19

    AR

    ME

    NIA

    -2P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-2

    7013

    7540

    837

    6 A

    NP

    PJS

    CFA

    EA

    1975

    -719

    80-1

    1980

    -564

    .466

    .4-

    BE

    LGIU

    M B

    E -2

    DO

    EL-

    1P

    WR

    1192

    412

    392

    ELE

    CTR

    AB

    AC

    EC

    OW

    EN

    1969

    -719

    74-8

    1975

    -285

    .286

    .1-

    BE

    -4D

    OE

    L-2

    PW

    R13

    1145

    443

    3 E

    LEC

    TRA

    BA

    CE

    CO

    WE

    N19

    71-9

    1975

    -819

    75-1

    281

    .482

    .3-

    BE

    -5D

    OE

    L-3

    PW

    R27

    7510

    5610

    06 E

    LEC

    TRA

    BFR

    AM

    AC

    EC

    1975

    -119

    82-6

    1982

    -10

    85.9

    87.3

    - B

    E -7

    DO

    EL-

    4P

    WR

    2988

    1041

    1008

    ELE

    CTR

    AB

    AC

    EC

    OW

    EN

    1978

    -12

    1985

    -419

    85-7

    84.1

    84.9

    - B

    E -3

    TIH

    AN

    GE

    -1P

    WR

    Fram

    atom

    e 3

    lo28

    7310

    0996

    2 E

    LEC

    TRA

    BA

    CLF

    1970

    -619

    75-3

    1975

    -10

    83.5

    86.0

    - B

    E -6

    TIH

    AN

    GE

    -2P

    WR

    WE

    3-lo

    ops

    3064

    1055

    1008

    ELE

    CTR

    AB

    FRA

    MA

    CE

    C19

    76-4

    1982

    -10

    1983

    -687

    .488

    .6-

    BE

    -8TI

    HA

    NG

    E-3

    PW

    RW

    E 3

    -loop

    s30

    0010

    6510

    15 E

    LEC

    TRA

    BA

    CE

    CO

    WE

    N19

    78-1

    119

    85-6

    1985

    -987

    .889

    .5-

    BR

    AZI

    L B

    R -1

    AN

    GR

    A-1

    PW

    R2-

    loop

    PW

    R14

    8452

    049

    1 E

    LETR

    ON

    UW

    H19

    71-5

    1982

    -419

    85-1

    53.2

    60.5

    - B

    R -2

    AN

    GR

    A-2

    PW

    RP

    RE

    KO

    NV

    OI

    3764

    1350

    1275

    ELE

    TRO

    NU

    KW

    U19

    76-1

    2000

    -720

    01-2

    82.5

    84.6

    -

    BU

    LGA

    RI A

    BG

    -5K

    OZL

    OD

    UY

    -5P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-3

    2030

    0010

    0095

    3 K

    OZN

    PP

    AE

    E19

    80-7

    1987

    -11

    1988

    -12

    63.6

    66.8

    DH

    BG

    -6K

    OZL

    OD

    UY

    -6P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-3

    2030

    0010

    0095

    3 K

    OZN

    PP

    AE

    E19

    82-4

    1991

    -819

    93-1

    271

    .474

    .1D

    H

    CA

    NA

    DA

    CA

    -10

    BR

    UC

    E-3

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 7

    50A

    2832

    805

    734

    BR

    UC

    EP

    OW

    NE

    I.P19

    72-7

    1977

    -12

    1978

    -272

    .973

    .7-

    CA

    -11

    BR

    UC

    E-4

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 7

    50A

    2832

    805

    734

    BR

    UC

    EP

    OW

    NE

    I.P19

    72-9

    1978

    -12

    1979

    -171

    .071

    .9-

    CA

    -18

    BR

    UC

    E-5

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 7

    50B

    2832

    872

    817

    BR

    UC

    EP

    OW

    OH

    /AE

    CL

    1978

    -619

    84-1

    219

    85-3

    83.4

    84.1

    - C

    A -1

    9B

    RU

    CE

    -6P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    750

    B26

    9089

    181

    7 B

    RU

    CE

    PO

    WO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    78-1

    1984

    -619

    84-9

    80.5

    81.3

    - C

    A -2

    0B

    RU

    CE

    -7P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    750

    B28

    3287

    281

    7 B

    RU

    CE

    PO

    WO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    79-5

    1986

    -219

    86-4

    83.8

    84.7

    - C

    A -2

    1B

    RU

    CE

    -8P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    750

    B26

    9084

    578

    2 B

    RU

    CE

    PO

    WO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    79-8

    1987

    -319

    87-5

    82.3

    83.6

    - C

    A -2

    2D

    AR

    LIN

    GTO

    N-1

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 8

    5027

    7693

    487

    8 O

    PG

    OH

    /AE

    CL

    1982

    -419

    90-1

    219

    92-1

    183

    .584

    .5-

    CA

    -23

    DA

    RLI

    NG

    TON

    -2P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    850

    2776

    934

    878

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    81-9

    1990

    -119

    90-1

    076

    .677

    .6-

    CA

    -24

    DA

    RLI

    NG

    TON

    -3P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    850

    2776

    934

    878

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    84-9

    1992

    -12

    1993

    -285

    .786

    .6-

    CA

    -25

    DA

    RLI

    NG

    TON

    -4P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    850

    2776

    934

    878

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    85-7

    1993

    -419

    93-6

    85.6

    86.3

    -

    The

    colu

    mn

    Non

    -Ele

    ctric

    al A

    pplic

    atio

    ns in

    dica

    tes

    the

    use

    of th

    e fa

    cilit

    y to

    pro

    vide

    : DH

    dis

    trict

    hea

    ting.

    Cap

    acity

    [MW

    ]G

    ridC

    onne

    ctio

    nC

    omm

    erci

    alO

    pera

    tion

    Ope

    rato

    rN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    nS

    tart

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Type

    Mod

    el

  • 31

    TAB

    LE 1

    4. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    IN O

    PE

    RA

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    dE

    AF

    %U

    CF

    %N

    on-

    1998

    to19

    98 to

    elec

    trica

    l C

    ode

    Nam

    eTh

    erm

    alG

    ross

    Net

    2008

    2008

    A ppl

    ics

    CA

    -12

    GE

    NTI

    LLY

    -2P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    621

    5667

    563

    5 H

    QB

    BC

    1974

    -419

    82-1

    219

    83-1

    081

    .583

    .4-

    CA

    -4P

    ICK

    ER

    ING

    -1P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    500

    A17

    4454

    251

    5 O

    PG

    OH

    /AE

    CL

    1966

    -619

    71-4

    1971

    -765

    .465

    .6-

    CA

    -7P

    ICK

    ER

    ING

    -4P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    500

    A17

    4454

    251

    5 O

    PG

    OH

    /AE

    CL

    1968

    -519

    73-5

    1973

    -666

    .566

    .8-

    CA

    -13

    PIC

    KE

    RIN

    G-5

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 5

    00B

    1744

    540

    516

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    74-1

    119

    82-1

    219

    83-5

    73.4

    74.0

    - C

    A -1

    4P

    ICK

    ER

    ING

    -6P

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    500

    B17

    4454

    051

    6 O

    PG

    OH

    /AE

    CL

    1975

    -10

    1983

    -11

    1984

    -277

    .277

    .8-

    CA

    -15

    PIC

    KE

    RIN

    G-7

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 5

    00B

    1744

    540

    516

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    76-3

    1984

    -11

    1985

    -176

    .977

    .6-

    CA

    -16

    PIC

    KE

    RIN

    G-8

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 5

    00B

    1744

    540

    516

    OP

    GO

    H/A

    EC

    L19

    76-9

    1986

    -119

    86-2

    75.6

    76.3

    - C

    A -1

    7P

    OIN

    T LE

    PR

    EA

    UP

    HW

    RC

    AN

    DU

    621

    8068

    063

    5 N

    BE

    PC

    AE

    CL

    1975

    -519

    82-9

    1983

    -280

    .481

    .5-

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -2G

    UA

    NG

    DO

    NG

    -1P

    WR

    M31

    029

    0598

    494

    4 G

    NP

    JVC

    GE

    C19

    87-8

    1993

    -819

    94-2

    82.5

    86.7

    - C

    N -3

    GU

    AN

    GD

    ON

    G-2

    PW

    RM

    310

    2905

    984

    944

    GN

    PJV

    CG

    EC

    1988

    -419

    94-2

    1994

    -581

    .883

    .8-

    CN

    -6LI

    NG

    AO

    1P

    WR

    M31

    028

    9599

    093

    8 L

    AN

    PC

    FRA

    M19

    97-5

    2002

    -220

    02-5

    87.1

    87.6

    - C

    N -7

    LIN

    GA

    O 2

    PW

    RM

    310

    2895

    990

    938

    LA

    NP

    CFR

    AM

    1997

    -11

    2002

    -12

    2003

    -187

    .587

    .7-

    CN

    -1Q

    INS

    HA

    N 1

    PW

    RC

    NP

    -300

    966

    310

    288

    QN

    PC

    CN

    NC

    1985

    -319

    91-1

    219

    94-4

    77.1

    78.9

    - C

    N -4

    QIN

    SH

    AN

    2-1

    PW

    RC

    NP

    600

    1930

    650

    610

    NP

    QJV

    CC

    NN

    C19

    96-6

    2002

    -220

    02-4

    76.5

    76.5

    - C

    N -5

    QIN

    SH

    AN

    2-2

    PW

    RC

    NP

    600

    1930

    650

    610

    NP

    QJV

    CC

    NN

    C19

    97-4

    2004

    -320

    04-5

    87.4

    87.5

    - C

    N -8

    QIN

    SH

    AN

    3-1

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 6

    2064

    700

    650

    TQ

    NP

    CA

    EC

    L19

    98-6

    2002

    -11

    2002

    -12

    86.4

    86.9

    - C

    N -9

    QIN

    SH

    AN

    3-2

    PH

    WR

    CA

    ND

    U 6

    2064

    700

    650

    TQ

    NP

    CA

    EC

    L19

    98-9

    2003

    -620

    03-7

    88.8

    88.9

    - C

    N -1

    0TI

    AN

    WA

    N 1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -428

    3000

    1000

    933

    JN

    PC

    IZ19

    99-1

    020

    06-5

    2007

    -575

    .275

    .2-

    CN

    -11

    TIA

    NW

    AN

    2P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-4

    2830

    0010

    0093

    3 J

    NP

    CIZ

    2000

    -10

    2007

    -520

    07-8

    85.9

    85.9

    -

    CZE

    CH

    RE

    P.

    CZ

    -4D

    UK

    OV

    AN

    Y-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -213

    1375

    456

    427

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1979

    -119

    85-2

    1985

    -582

    .783

    .6-

    CZ

    -5D

    UK

    OV

    AN

    Y-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -213

    1375

    456

    427

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1979

    -119

    86-1

    1986

    -383

    .184

    .0-

    CZ

    -8D

    UK

    OV

    AN

    Y-3

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -213

    1375

    456

    427

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1979

    -319

    86-1

    119

    86-1

    282

    .984

    .6-

    CZ

    -9D

    UK

    OV

    AN

    Y-4

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -213

    1375

    456

    427

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1979

    -319

    87-6

    1987

    -783

    .784

    .7-

    CZ

    -23

    TEM

    ELI

    N-1

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -320

    3000

    1013

    963

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1987

    -220

    00-1

    220

    02-6

    65.4

    65.5

    DH

    CZ

    -24

    TEM

    ELI

    N-2

    PW

    RV

    VE

    R V

    -320

    3000

    1013

    963

    CE

    ZS

    KO

    DA

    1987

    -220

    02-1

    220

    03-4

    75.1

    75.3

    DH

    FIN

    LAN

    D F

    I -1

    LOV

    IISA

    -1P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-2

    1315

    0051

    048

    8 F

    OR

    TUM

    PH

    AE

    E19

    71-5

    1977

    -219

    77-5

    86.7

    87.1

    - F

    I -2

    LOV

    IISA

    -2P

    WR

    VV

    ER

    V-2

    1315

    0051

    048

    8 F

    OR

    TUM

    PH

    AE

    E19

    72-8

    1980

    -11

    1981

    -188

    .789

    .4-

    The

    colu

    mn

    Non

    -Ele

    ctric

    al A

    pplic

    atio

    ns in

    dica

    tes

    the

    use

    of th

    e fa

    cilit

    y to

    pro

    vide

    : DH

    dis

    trict

    hea

    ting.

    Grid

    Con

    nect

    ion

    Com

    mer

    cial

    Ope

    ratio

    nC

    apac

    ity [M

    W]

    Ope

    rato

    rN

    SS

    SS

    uppl

    ier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    nS

    tart

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Type

    Mod

    el

  • TAB

    LE 1

    4. R

    EA

    CTO

    RS

    IN O

    PE

    RA

    TIO

    N, 3

    1 D

    EC

    . 200

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    dE

    AF

    %U

    CF

    %N

    on-

    1998

    to19

    98 to


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