Transcript
Page 1: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

Page 2: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is Photosynthesis?

The process of photosynthesis is a chemical reaction.

It is the most important chemical reaction on our planet.

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Page 3: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is the Equation for the Chemical Reaction

of Photosynthesis?

Page 4: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is the equation for the chemical reaction of

photosynthesis?

Page 5: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is the equation for the chemical reaction of

photosynthesis?

Six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water to form 1 molecule of

glucose and six molecules of oxygen.

Page 6: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

Describe Photosynthesis• The process of changing light energy to

chemical energy • Energy stored as sugar• Occurs in plants and some algae • Plants need light energy, CO2, and H2O • Takes place in the chloroplasts, using

chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants

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What happens during photosynthesis?

Plants capture light energy and use that

energy to make glucose Sunlight provides the

energy needed by chlorophyll to change

molecules of carbon dioxide and water into

glucose Oxygen is also released

in this reaction

Page 8: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What happens during photosynthesis?

• Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through holes called stomata.

• CO2 combines with the stored energy in the chloroplasts through a chemical reaction to make glucose, (food).

• The sugar is moved through tubes called phloem in the leaf to the roots, stems and fruits of the plants.

• Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue.

Page 9: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

Why is this important to us? We cannot make our

own food (glucose, energy), we must get

our food from plants. Plants are the first

step in the food chain.The oxygen released

during photosynthesis is necessary for all living

things.

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Learn more about photosynthesis at:

http://www.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.html

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Cellular What is Respiration?

Page 12: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is Cellular Respiration?The release of chemical energy for use by

cells.Once the energy that was in sunlight is

changed into chemical energy by photosynthesis, an organism has to transform the chemical energy into a form that can be used by the organism.

This process is called cellular respiration.

Page 13: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

Describe Cellular Respiration• The breakdown of glucose (food)

molecules to release energy• The opposite of photosynthesis• Happens in the mitochondria • Takes place in all living things• Is a step by step process

Page 14: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Page 15: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Page 16: Photosynthesis &  Cellular Respiration

Read how photosynthesis & respiration are related:

http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/science/sciber00/8th/energy/sciber/photosyn.htm


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