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Page 1: Red sea brochure

Red Sea resortsand major highlightsof Sinai Peninsula

Red Sea & Sinai

EGYPT

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Sharm el-Sheikh

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rrcontentsWELCOME TO RED SEA AND SINAIP.6-7-8-9

PRACTICAL INFORMATIONP.46-47

ACCOMMODATIONP.48-51

ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTSP.52-53

DO’S & DON’TSP.54

P.10-11 P.12-13P.14-15P.16-17P.18-19P.20-21P.22-23P.24-25P.26-27

P.28P.29P.30-31P.32-35P.36-37P.38-39P.40-41P.42-43P.44-45

SINAIRAS SIDRRAS MOHAMMED NATIONAL PARKSHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAYDAHAB & NABQABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARKNUWEIBATABA & TABA HEIGHTSST CATHERINE’S MONASTERY& MOUNT SINAI

RED SEA COASTISMAILIA, AIN SUKHNA & ZA’FARANAEL GOUNA & HURGHADAAROUND HURGHADASAFAGAAL QUSEIRPORT GHALIBMARSA ALAMWADI GEMAL, BERENICE & BIR SHALATEIN

EGYPT GENERAL MAPP.55

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Welcome to Red Sea & SinaiEgypt is a unique blend of timeless fascination and modern approaches to holidaymaking which give it a very special place in the world of tourism.Broadly speaking, tourist areas of Egypt can be divided into the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases, and the Red Sea and Sinai region.Travelling between these areas is very easy, and it’s quite simple to book a holiday which combines very different experiences in one trip.

It’s no surprise that the Red Sea and Sinai is now one of the most popular and fastest growing tourism destinations in the world. As well as the peaceful sun and sand holiday, there’s a huge range of ac-tivities on hand including world-famous diving, desert trips, climbing, golf, and national parks – to name a few!

It has something for everyone – and the friendly atmosphere and wide range of activities means that it has become particularly popular with families.

Red Sea&SinaiE G Y P T G U I D E

G E O G R A P H Y

A D E S T I N A T I O N “ à L A C A R T E ”

It’s an easy trip, only a few hours flight from Europe, and is a genuine year-round desti-nation with guaranteed sunshine. The area has stunning scenery and is a re-gion which is perfectly suited to exploring, relaxation, and activities on, and under, the water.Sinai Peninsula consists of an area of some 61,000 square kilometres. The natural barri-ers are the Gulf of Suez to the west, separat-ing the African continent from Asia, and the Gulf of Aqaba to the east. The north east boundary, a 200 km stretch of Mediterranean coastline. Isolated and protected by the surrounding majestic mountains, the monastery of St. Catherine is a major attraction for tourists visiting the area.Egypt’s Red Sea coast runs from the Gulf of Suez in the north to the Sudanese border in

the south. It is, effectively, the east coast of mainland Egypt looking across the sea to Sinai.The crags and dry limestone valleys of the Eastern Desert remain relatively unexplored, but the Red Sea itself, dotted with coral reefs, has a rich maritime history which stretches back to the times of the Pharaohs.In the Red Sea and Sinai areas, sun seekers love the gentle refreshing breezes which are welcome in a hot summer.Take a look at the map of the Red Sea and Sinai region of Egypt and you will see how the water laps around its shores over many hundreds of miles. Above all, the Red Sea is a dream destina-tion which suits so many travellers, whether they are seeking relaxation, exploration, or an ideal family break.

The great thing about the region is that the possibilities are endless – you can make your holiday exactly what you want it to be. Among the most varied activities offered by the main destinations of the region, you can take the chance to pamper at El Gouna, or

taste one of the aquatic sports at Hurgha-da, to explore the peaceful diving sites of Marsa Alam or to chill out in the luxury resort of Porto Ghalib, or even to enjoy the sun in Taba or relax in Nuweiba, not to forget Sharm el-Sheikh famous for its nightlife and

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Welcome to Red Sea & Sinai

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Dahab for its tranquillity.For some visitors, simply soaking up the sun and relaxing is a key part of the trip – and this is just the place for that!As you’ll see in this guide, though, the beau-tiful crystal clear waters are waiting to tempt you.If it’s relaxation you’re looking for, it’s hard to beat sitting on a jetty with your feet in the Red Sea while you watch legions of brightly coloured fish coming to say hello.Even if you’ve never done it before, have a taste of snorkelling and enjoy a different world where you can feel part of the life of the sea. Of course, the Red Sea and Sinai is one of the most popular destinations in the world for experienced divers too. For snorkelers and scuba divers, this place is like heaven.The sheer range of things to do in this region is one of many pleasant surprises for first time visitors. For an increasing number of holidaymakers, sport and the open air is a vital part of their time away from boring routine.As well as fun on, or under, the water, you’ll find superb facilities for golf and climbing activities. For many golfers, planning a day’s golf and knowing, not hoping, that the sun will shine is one of the biggest pleasures. Egypt has taken to golf in a big way and resorts like Ain Sukhna, El Gouna, Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh, Taba and have fabulous courses to enjoy.For most visitors to the region, the towering mountains are there to admire – espe-cially when you can relax with a drink and watch their changing colours at sunrise and sunset.One of the many theories on the origin of the Red Sea’s name is built around the beautiful red hues bouncing off the mountains and water as the sun rises and sets. For more adventurous people, these mag-nificent mountains are not just for admiring – they are for climbing too. If you’d like to try it, whether as a beginner or expert, there are many tours and teachers to show you the way.

There are many chances to enjoy the wide open spaces of Sinai, whether a trip to go camping under the stars, or a day trip to en-joy camel trekking, mountain biking, or a jeep trip through sand dunes and mountains.Try to enjoy the desert for its glorious silence and you’ve never really seen the night sky properly until you’ve seen it over Sinai – completely without the bright lights of home which hide the glory of the heavens.Egypt is a land of variety & endless choices, and the distinctive attractions of the Red Sea and Sinai make you feel as if you are a completely different country to the Nile Val-ley and Desert regions – but they are close by, with the same friendly welcome and top value. When the sun goes down, the shops become particularly busy – and you’ll find some great souvenirs to take home, espe-cially in cotton, leather, and local crafts. And you’ll still have time to enjoy the wide range of nightlife which has a magic all of its own. Value for money is very much in evidence in this region. And the choice is yours – with everything from simple accommodation for the backpacker up to the very best in bou-tique and luxury.

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R H Y T H M O F L I F E

The rhythm of life in the sunshine means that you’ll soon find yourself adapting to the Egyptian way of doing things.

Long before the air conditioning and iced drinks which are part of the modern holiday experience here, people chose to wait until the sun set before venturing out to shop or dine.That pattern is still the way to do things, and another great feature of the Red Sea and Sinai region is that, unlike some countries, there’s lots to do after dark – and in com-plete safety too.Whether it’s a modern shopping mall or a traditional souk (market), they take on a very special atmosphere as they, and the shop-keepers, seem to twinkle after dark.When you booked your holiday, you will already have noticed that Egypt is tremen-dous value – and prices in the shops will confirm your good luck.

C O M B I N A T I O N O F P R O D U C T S

Another beauty of the ease of travel in Egypt is that you can combine your beach holiday with a short trip to the Pyramids or the Valley of the Kings. Many operators offer short trips by air which mean that you can be back relaxing by the pool a very short time after a taste of histori-cal Egypt and its treasures.

There’s more later in the guide on the great monasteries of Sinai which reflect the region’s links with many great world religions. Many visitors to Red Sea and Sinai find that their short side trips give them a long shopping list of ideas for future return visits. One trip to Egypt is never enough!

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Talking of value, eating out in Egypt comes at superb prices – and with great variety.Whatever your taste in international food in your home country, there’s a good chance you’ll find it here too – Italian, Chinese, Thai, Indian – you name it and it’s here. Don’t miss the chance to try Egyptian food too – often gently spicy with brilliant use of fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and fish.Perhaps the best recommendation for a holiday in Red Sea and Sinai comes from holidaymakers themselves. Many people will tell you that, Egypt is a breath of fresh air , It has many guarantees – sunshine, a warm welcome, an infinite variety of ways to enjoy life – and supreme value.Perhaps you are about to make your first trip to Red Sea and Sinai after hearing a glowing report from a friend. Or perhaps as a returning visitor you take great pleasure in passing on the good news to friends yourself.We hope you find this guide really useful in making the very best of your time in one of the world’s great destinations.

One thing’s for sure – one or two weeks won’t give you enough time to try every-thing you’ll find in the pages which follow.But look on the bright side – you can spend your time on the short plane trip home making a wish list for your next trip – and many more to come. Keep smiling – Egypt’s Red Sea and Sinai region always has a warm welcome for you.

E G Y P T I A N C U I S I N E

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Red Sea Coastthe

The eastern Red Sea coast of Egypt is caressed by the warm waters of the Gulf of Suez, which leads to the Suez Canal, Egypt’s gateway to Europe. The area stretches from the Suez Canal and south along the Gulf of Suez coast, along 1500 km, where recent international tourist developments have sprung up around areas already popular with Egyptians. Warm waters, a moderate climate and a wide range of places to explore make this an ideal starting point for first time visitors to Egypt, particularly those who would like to blend history and culture with fun and relaxation on the beach.

Known as the premier destination for scuba diving enthusiasts for some years, the Red Sea area is fast becoming a haven for tourists looking for beach holidays, as well as vibrant and activity-rich holidays in guaranteed sunshine, and on some of the purest, most unspoilt beaches in the world.

Many former fishing villages and ports have been developed extensively and enthusiastically to create new paradises for tourists and this area is unique because of its proximity to the Eastern Desert, which stretches almost all of the way to the coast. Transport links also exist to the major cities of Cairo and Luxor, where ancient wonders await travellers who wish to take in as much of the Egyptian experience as they can.

Airports have been built along the Red Sea Riviera, allowing convenient and easy flights to and from the area to anywhere in the world, making this one of the world’s most exciting and fastest-growing destinations. Where some years ago only Egypt residents visited these resorts, the secret is now out, and tourists from all over the world are discovering what this lively and animated part of the world can offer.

The sheer variety of ways to spend time on the Red Sea coast is unparalleled anywhere. Diving and snorkelling among a rich and varied undersea world of sea life and breathtaking coral reefs are a must, and the resorts here have purpose-built dive centres, run by professionally qualified, knowledgeable and experienced diving instructors who are able to instruct absolute beginners, or further the training on intermediate divers. Standards of safety and attention to care for the natural environment are paramount here, and visitors will be delighted to find so many unspoiled dive sites to explore.

The natural world provides dives suitable for all levels of diving proficiency, from sandy shallows for snorkellers, to deep coral walls and towering pillars for experienced scuba divers. There are wrecks to explore, and underwater photography produces terrific results with the water being so clear.

Sea life in this area is plentiful, and visitors here may find themselves diving and snorkelling among rare and fascinating fish one day, and with playful dolphins the next. There are also turtles, tuna, groupers, clownfish, and many more wonderful creatures to find.

On the beach and in the hotels, the Red Sea Riviera offers every kind of seashore fun imaginable, with jetskiing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, sailing, fishing and parasailing only a taste of what is waiting to be enjoyed.

The resorts here take guest comfort and service very seriously, and consistently offer great luxury and a range of services, from the sumptuous air conditioned rooms to the spas whereguests can be pampered.

warm waters, a moderate climate and a wide range of places to explore…

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Within each resort is a variety of choices of accommodation, with three, four, five, and even six star luxury on offer, and each resort has its own unique appeal. Ismailia offers lakeside walks and historical attractions while, further south, El Gouna, a complete luxury complex where everything is there to fit anybody needs, Hurghada is the area’s most well-known established resort, bringing scuba enthusiasts from all over the world. Marsa Alam is unspoiled nature with rich possibilities for fun and leisure activities. Port Ghalib is a marina with shops, restaurants and cafes, where luxury yachts sail in and out along with the diving vessels. Others, like Safaga, have waters with therapeutic effects.

Some resorts offer different emphases, sometimes on sailing or fishing, and sometimes on luxury and high class shopping, but always with the beaches and clear turquoise water leading to the coral reefs and wonders beyond.

Of course, no visit to Egypt would be complete without witnessing the splendor and awe-inspiring majesty of the Eastern Desert, with landscapes of sand, rocks, and oasis areas loomed over by the towering mountains, where tourists can visit ancient ruins, and meet nomadic Bedouin tribes and learn their traditions. In keeping with the energetic and exciting

feel of the region, it is possible to do all of this either in a four-wheel drive jeep, or take on the desert yourself aboard a quad bike.

Many other desert excursions are easily accessible and can be arranged with your hotel. Roman ruins from the days of the Roman Empire stand near examples of both earlier and later cultures, from the Pharaohs to 19th Century colonists, and there are many unexpected treasures to be found by exploring the area.

Many visitors to the area are realizing that it’s possible to get the best of both worlds – with very different holiday experiences on the same trip.

Both sea and culture can be enjoyed by combining your time on the Red Sea Riviera with visits to key sites in the south of Egypt like Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Local flights are available, and road trips offer stunning scenery with, for example, Luxor only about 4.5 hours from Hurghada by car.

Whether you are looking for a relaxing time on the beach, a non-stop activity holiday with endless choices, or something in between, The Red Sea Riviera coast is waiting for you, and it’s closer than you think.

Red Sea

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Ismailia, capital of the Suez Canal area, sits on the West bank of the Suez Canal. Only around 120km from Cairo, Ismailia, known as the City of Gardens and Flowers, grew around the construction of the Suez Canal. As a result, the city centre has a distinctive 19th Century colonial feel, with many British and French-style houses from that era.

Today, as well as its connection with the famous canal and its fascinating history, Ismailia is a popular tourist resort among Egyptians, particularly wealthy Cairo residents, many of whom have second homes here.

The surreal sight of huge cargo vessels sailing along the canal is not to be missed, but Ismailia is a city of contrasts, with romantic walks along the Sweet Water Canal, 19th Century history at Suez Canal founder Ferdinand De Lesseps’ house, and the bustling Market Area, a perfect place to immerse yourself in real Egyptian life.

ISMAILIA, THE CITY OF GARDENS AND FLOWERS

Suez Gulf

Ain Sukhna & Za’faranaIsmailia,

Ismailia

Timsah Lake, Ismailia

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AIN SUKHNA AND ZA’FARANA

Ain Sukhna & Za’farana

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Originally a quiet village, Za’farana is becoming known as a diving hot spot, and visitors from all over the world are enjoying not just the tennis courts, spas, restaurants and swimming pools, but the dive school, dive shop and dive safaris run from the resort. With three virgin reefs, Za’farana is an exciting new place to explore, and its clear turquoise waters are home to a vast array of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, barracuda and many varieties of sponges and coral. Newer resorts mean that any of the wreck dives scattered along the coast near Za’farana, now available as day trips, were previously only accessible from stay aboard dive cruises.

DID YOU KNOW?

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EASY TRAVEL

The beaches on the shore of Lake Timsah can be reached by taking a taxi or walking 1 km out along Talatini Street. Dine outdoors near picturesque fishing boats, or visit the manicured lawns and beaches of the smart resort clubs and hotels (which may include snacks and drinks or even a barbecue), some of which offer waterskiing , windsurfing and tennis facilities.

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IsmailiaLake Timsah

The Ain Sukhna (“hot spring”) region extends for some 60km along the Gulf of Suez coast, and as the closest beach resort area to Cairo, is an-other leisure destination popular with Egyptians from the capital.

Perfectly situated for those looking for explora-tion of Egypt, the region is a short drive from Cairo, making this the perfect place from which to enjoy both the Pyramids of Cairo and the glorious beaches.

Another attractive option is Porto El Sukhna, a major new resort with fine golf and spas – and increasingly popular location for holiday homes.

With crystal clear waters and pristine beaches, Ain Sukhna is known as a centre for deep-sea fishing, while Za’farana is among the world’s premier diving locations and famous for its wind and kite surfing too. Both are ideal bases for seeking out history, with the Eastern Desert Monasteries, including the ancient St Paul’s Monastery, and St Anthony’s Monastery, which is the oldest functioning monastery in the world, just a short trip from the beachfront resorts. At the monasteries, tourists can not only wonder at the frescos dec-orating the ancient buildings, but enjoy tours and some fantastic views.

As an up-and-coming tourist region, Ain Sukhna is considerably less expensive than some of the more established destinations, and those choosing this area will be delighted with just how much they can see and do in a short time.

St Paul’s Monastery, Eastern Desert

Ain Sukhna

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El Gouna is a modern resort about 25km north of Hurghada, ingeniously using a network of lagoons and canals to create not just one strip of beachfront, but a whole city of beautiful beaches linked by bridges across clear turquoise water. It is for this rea-son that El Gouna is considered to be the “Venice of the Red Sea”. Simultaneously refined and informal, it is a resort where visitors enjoy superb facilities and an end-less list of opportunities for adventure and fun, all in a relaxed and accommodating atmosphere. It has also built a very strong reputation as a “green” resort and is a leading example of tourism being run in an environmentally responsible way.There are two main beaches at El Gouna. Exciting Mangroovy Beach, with its sports, outdoor parties and barbecues, and Zeytuna Beach, which is located on its own island, and has a 600-metre long jetty reaching out into the sea over the coral reef. Diving and snorkelling are popular in El Gouna, with interesting dive sites in an area which is fairly inaccessible to mass tourism.

Local codes of practice have kept the sites unspoiled, and you will feel as though you are among the first to discover the amazing submarine views. At these special places, it is pos-sible to swim with dolphins and turtles, or explore the coral reefs for the many unusual fish and coral-dwelling creatures which cannot be found elsewhere.The clear waters and incredibly rich variety of marine life in the area means that El Gouna’s dive sites are perfect for underwater photography, and you are sure to come away with your

best pictures as well as wonderful memories of a diving ex-perience unlike any other. There are ideal conditions for kite surfing here too, and the experts will tell you that this is one of the world’s best centres for the sport.

Nightlife in El Gouna is rich and varied, with large discos and vibrant bars, as well as smaller, more intimate venues and restaurants with a huge variety of entertainment, and cuisine from around the world, including Indian, Thai, French, Bel-gian, Chinese, German, Italian, and British. A lively evening of music and dancing, or a quiet romantic evening of dinner and cocktails are both waiting in El Gouna.The two main areas of Kafr el Gouna and Abu Tig Marina offer the trendiest bars and cosiest pubs, along with billiard bars, beach bars, karaoke cafes, and the Palladium open-air disco. Places at the heart of the social scene include Studio 52, the marina promenade, and Mangroovy Beach, which often organise live concerts and events, including beach barbecue parties.You can also take advantage of the “dine around” system here too, which means that you can add variety to your stay and try an excellent range of restaurants and dishes.

EL GOUNA, “ THE VENICE OF THE RED SEA”

El Gouna & Hurghada

El Gouna resort

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As well as seeking out the undersea world yourself, you could visit the aquarium at Kafr El Gouna, which is full of in-teresting aquatic life, from colourful local fish to baby crocodiles, and makes an excellent day out for families. Golfers will love the El Gouna Golf Club, where it is high season all year round on the 18-hole course.

Marina at El Gouna

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HURGHADA - INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR AQUATIC SPORTS

Hurghada was once a quiet fishing village, but over the last twenty years, it has become the leading seashore resort on the Red Sea. Holiday villages and hotels provide aquatic sport facilities for sailboarders, yachtsmen, scuba divers and snorkellers, as well as 36km of pure beaches on which to relax before adventuring beneath the Red Sea to seek out underwater treasures.

Today’s active lifestyles demand that tourists can find exciting and challenging activities to enjoy on holiday, and Hurghada provides a perfect blend of engaging daytime pursuits and vibrant nightlife.

Hurghada has become an international centre for aquatic sports such as windsurfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, swimming, but above all for some of the most spectacular diving and snorkelling in the whole world. The underwater gardens are amazing with a wide range of rare fish and coral reefs. If you are a diving enthusiast, or someone who would love to see what diving has to offer, Hurghada has simply the finest div-ing you will find.Whether you are an experienced diver looking for the ultimate locations, a novice keen to try diving for the first time, or somewhere in be-tween and looking to learn more, Hurghada has exactly what you need. With PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) qualified instructors at a host of diving centres, you will find a diving experience to cater for your needs.

For those wishing to enjoy the sights beneath the Red Sea without learning to scuba dive, snorkelling is also popular in Hurghada, and is possible with a less demanding learning curve, although safety and orientation courses are given, and allows for underwater viewing up close in shallow water.Owing to its central location, the city provides a gateway to diving sites throughout the Red Sea, and is also known for providing access to many uninhabited offshore reefs and islands. It really is paradise for anyone with an appre-ciation of the underwater world.As well as the newer parts of Hurghada, don’t miss the chance to spend time appreciating the charm and character of the older parts of the city like Sakkala and Ad Dahhar.Back on dry land, Hurghada is well-served by

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Windsurfing at Hurghada

beautiful hotels, where guests can enjoy spa facilities, massages and beautiful beaches from which sailing, windsurfing, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing, pedal boats and waterskiing are available. For those who would rather view the undersea beauty with-out getting wet, glass-bottomed boat trips are a great way to see the sights.By night, Hurghada shifts up a gear and reveals its famous nightlife, includ-ing the Ministry of Sound Beach Club, as well as the discos and entertain-ment on offer at most of the city’s hotels. Restaurants range from those serving traditional Arabic food to chains familiar to western visitors, including Hard Rock Café.

Night life at Hurghada

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All of the excitement and beauty of Hurghada itself is reason enough for a long stay in the area, but the sur-rounding desert and coastline offers such a wealth of sights and experiences that you will want to return time and again to discover new and unex-pected encounters with the splendour of Egypt.

AROUND HURGHADA

As well as being known for its amazing beaches along the coast, Egypt is also famous for its majestic deserts, and taking a trip inland from the Hurghada area can open up new possibilities for adventure and new experiences. To the west, the inland desert mountains rise up to dominate the landscape, making for breathtaking sunsets, and an unparalleled

Sunset at Hurghada

Around Hurghada

MAjESTIC DESERTS

opportunity to explore.Quad bike desert tours are among many activities you will find around Hurghada, and make a wonderful story to tell upon your return home. The Eastern Desert is a fascinating and vast landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains, and is the home of the Bedouin people.

Operators arrange tours in which, after safety tests and orientation, they lead you on a mid afternoon ride over the desert sands to a Bedouin village, where you will learn about Bedouin life, heritage and traditions, before riding a camel in the desert, and then taking in the amazing sunset view with a barbecue dinner, entertained by traditional Bedouin music, before you ride back to your hotel under the desert stars. These visits to Bedouin villages can also be taken in four-wheel-drive vehicles for those who would prefer someone else to do the driving.

Hillscape at Hurghada

4x4 adventure

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Looking away from the desert and out from the coastline, you will find islands, reachable on short boat trips, and each with their own individual appeal. Many of the islands are popular dive sites, with a vast variety of dives suitable for all skill levels, from absolute beginner to seasoned expert. With coral walls, sandy shallows, and both shallow and deeper areas to explore, there is certain to be no shortage of diving and snorkeling choices, and the huge number of different sealife to be seen makes this whole area one that no diver should miss.Giftun Island is among the main diving sites to which day-boats take diving parties. The island is a beautiful sand reef, and is surrounded by a garden of corals and exotic marine life. On a trip to the island, you can soak up the glorious sunshine on the sandy beach or swim in the crystal clear waters - the reef is home to vibrant corals, a seemingly infinite number of bright and colourful tropical fish, and you may even see rays, turtles and dolphins. Many operators will provide equipment for snorkelling in order for guests to explore the views under the sea, and it is also possible to sail to other nearby coral islands.

Mahmya Beach is on the southern shores of the Giftun Island National Park off the coast of Hurghada. Mahmya in Arabic means “Protected Area”, and it is a testament to the careful management of this idyllic island that it is able to welcome tourists and yet remain so wonderfully unspoilt.Day trips to Mahmya are operated by many tour operators. Visitors board one of two 27-seater Mahmya boats, and sail for around one hour to the island. To protect the coral reef and its marine inhabitants, the boats moor at buoys off the pristine bay, and visitors are taken to the shore by smaller boats. Once they have landed on the island, guests are free to snorkel on the impressive coral heads scattered in the clear lagoon, have a walk along the sandy beach, take on other guests at beach volleyball, try scuba diving with the diving centre, or just relax on the pure white beach. Lunch can be enjoyed at the restaurant, with seafood and Italian specialties, and later in the day guests can enjoy drinks at the bar. Despite being on an uninhabited desert island, first aid, security and trained lifeguards are present at all times, so tourists can relax in the knowledge that they are in safe hands.

Around Hurghada

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SINBAD, THE SUBMARINE

With diving and snorkelling so popular, it is interesting to find yet new ways to enjoy the undersea views. How about two hours discovering the wonderful marine life of the Red Sea by submarine? Hurghada is home to Sinbad, a submarine which carries 44 passengers and has a crew of two pilots, who take their guests for a wonderful reefs and colourful fish can be found.

It is well-known that Egypt is a country full of historical interest, and just to the south of Hurghada is Mons Claudianus, an ancient Roman penal colony from the days when Egypt was within the Roman Empire, and where prisoners mined granite as a building material for the Roman Empire (tour-ists will be pleased to hear that they will not be expected to work in the quarries during their visit!) This stone was used in fa-mous buildings such as the Pantheon and Temple of Venus in Rome, Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, and also in the defending walls and defence towers around Mons Claudianus itself. Hot springs, which were used for underground heating systems in Roman times, still exist today along with ruined granite artifacts, and the Roman camp, dwellings, workshops and stables. The gran-ite mine itself is still there, and is the largest and best-preserved Roman site in the Eastern Desert. You will also find Mons Porphyrites (about 40km from Hurgada).

The Hurghada area is a real state-of-the-art resort with a huge range of leisure activities, entertainment and spa facilities. It is also an ideal base from which to explore the nearby resorts at Safaga, El Gouna,Makadi Bay and Sahl Hasheesh, all of which offer beautiful beaches, ex-cellent diving sites,and their own ranges of activities and sights. With Hurghada International airport so close by, it is even possible to fly out to Cairo and take in the famous ancient sights such as the Pyramids, or to Luxor with its many ancient temples.

The high level of top quality investment in top class new facilities highlights the excellent nearby resorts of Sahl Hasheesh, Soma Bay and Makadi Bay.They have a multitude of fine facilities including golf, spa and wellness resorts. They are also becoming very popular locations for holiday homes.

HISTORICAL INTEREST & EXCELLENT DIVING SITES

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Underwater adventureat Hurghada

Clown fish

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Diving from Safaga is varied and interesting, the dive sites are peaceful and the coral is unspoilt. A key feature for groups travelling to Safaga is that there are sites for all levels of diver here, with shore dives on the house reefs for beginners and some deeper drift dives offshore for the more experienced. Dive schools operate here, and guests can combine the relaxation of a holiday by the beach with an opportunity to gain knowledge and experience as a diver in some of the best dive spots in the world.

The coral reefs are characterized by pinnacles, slopes, grottos and overhangs and all are well populated with a startling array of marine life.

Safaga

It also makes a perfect base for sightseeing, with the desert to the west holding as many treasures on dry land as the Red Sea holds beneath its surface to the east. Safaga itself is a sizeable Egyptian town which built up around its port, built because of Safaga’s proximity to the ancient gateway through the Red Sea Hills to the Nile, used as far back as during the time of the Roman Empire. Having retained much of its local colour and feel, visitors will find local shops and markets selling souvenirs as well as more traditional goods such as spices, local food and crafts.

In and around Safaga there are a number of resorts, offering essential Red Sea activities such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, snorkelling, swimming, sunbathing, and of course scuba diving. Clear waters and beautiful sandy beaches meet at the shoreline to make Safaga a perfect spot for a relaxed holiday off the beaten track, but with the facilities and activities one would expect of a much larger and busier resort.

PEACEFUL DIVES SITES

The highly saline sea water at Safaga makes the town unique, and the water is believed to have a therapeutic and beneficial effect on the skin. The combination of sunshine, clean air, and the water is believed to be very effec-tive against skin conditions like psoriasis and you can find Spa & wellness high possibilities according to International standards.

DID YOUKNOW??

Diving spot in the Red sea

SAFAGA, RENOWNED FOR ITS UNPOLLUTED ATMOSPHERE, BLACK SAND DUNES AND MINERAL SPRINGS (WELLNESS & SPA)

53 kilometres south of Hurghada stands Safaga, an ancient marine port well-known for its unpolluted atmosphere, black sand dunes and mineral springs.

The town has built a great reputation as a wellness and spa resort and visitors have a wide choice of very high quality facilities. A favourite watersports destination for windsurfers, kitesurfers and scuba divers, Safaga is a re-laxed and laid-back destination more suited for those who love to take part in diving and other sports during the day, and prefer beach parties to large nightclubs by night.

Windsurfer

Ray

Page 17: Red sea brochure

TOBIA ISLAND

RAS ABU SOMA

Tobia Island, a small sand bank island in the middle of the bay of Safaga, is a popular excursion from Safaga’s hotels and resorts. The island is an ideal spot to spend a day at sea aboard one of the many day excursion dive boats. Hotels, diving and aqua centres in Safaga offer half day or full day excursions

to the island, which is a wonderful site for snorkelling and observing the out-standing coral heads in shallow water, which make snorkelling easy, fun, and great for children. A full day excursion generally includes lunch on board the boat, and the use of snorkelling equipment.

Ras Abu Soma is located off Soma Bay, close to Safaga. There is a large lagoon here, and this site is easily accessible from the shore, where in recent years a 300 me-tre jetty has been built. Giant moray eels frequent the area, as well as cuttlefish, clown fish and octopuses. This spot offers varying degrees of adventure, with a long, sandy slope before the wall drops away into the depths. As you head to the north the sandy slope becomes thinner, until it even-tually joins the main reef wall. Shortly before this is a small cave or overhang which goes a short distance into the coral reef. Heading back to the south you can finish your dive over the sand plateau where blue spot-ted rays and even the occasional eagle ray may pay you a visit. With ever-present clown-fish in their anemones and all the colourful marine life this site has to offer, this is a very pleasant dive suitable for all levels of diver.

With diving like this, trips to the desert, and a relaxed atmosphere away from the hus-tle and bustle of the larger resorts, Safaga makes an ideal getaway for busy people who would like to experience some fun and adventure whilst slowly winding down from the stresses of everyday life.

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ADVENTUROUS DAY TRIPS

Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous types out into the desert, where it is possible to travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad bike out into the landscape, taking in spectacular vistas of sand, rocks, oases and mountains, before visiting a Bedouin village and riding in the Egyptian desert on a camel, sure to become a lifelong memory and a tale to tell when you return home. The visit culminates with guests enjoying a barbe-cue dinner whilst being entertained by traditional Bedouin music, before setting off back by quad bike or jeep to Safaga. These tours can be half day or full day trips.

It is also possible to explore unexpected historical treasures from the time of the Roman Empire (like the Mons Claudianus an old Roman granite fortress complex lying just 40km from Safaga), or even take a trip to the south and Luxor, with its incredible ancient temples and other historic sites.

In all hotels in Safaga, you will find watersportand diving centres hiring snorkelling equipment, and organising guided and non-guided snorkelling trips to the best places in the area. They also cater well for children, with professional guides teaching youngsters how to use a snorkel, mask and fins, which will teach them the skills needed for an experience they will always remember.

INFO POINT

Eastern Desert

Red Sea

Red SeaThe

NileRiver

El Gouna

Sharmel-Sheikh

Hurghada

MonsClaudianus

Qena

SAFAGA

El QuseirLuxorLuxor

Makadi BaySahlHasheesh

Soma Bay

Ras Abu Soma& Tobia Island

Ras MohamedNational Park

Quad adventure

Anemone Sea Clown fish

For those who would rather take on some of the best diving in the area, the dive boats also travel to some locations where a single trip can let you experience many different types of dive, from sandy shallows to towering coral pillars.

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Al Quseir is 85km south of Safaga, and has been used as both a trade port and base for exploration by many different civilizations for over four thousand years. One of Egypt’s earliest places of importance, the city stands at the end of the shortest route between the Nile and the Red Sea, which made it a vital link between Egypt and the wider world in the days before the Suez Canal.

AL QUSEIR, BEFORE A TRADE PORT AND BASE FOR EXPLORATION…

Al Quseir

White-tipped sharks, Red Sea

When the Roman Empire ruled Egypt in the distant past, Al Quseir (then known as Myos Hormos) was an important and busy port, and in 20 AD, around 120 ships were setting sail for India each year to carry exports of Egyptian wine, fine pottery, glass and precious metals, to trade with India for its silk, spices, medicines and pearls.

DID YOUKNOW??

Visitors seeking ancient history and a taste of eras gone by will have much to see and explore here. The remains of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos, are only 8 km from present-day Al Quseir. There, visitors can still see the ancient portbuildings, and scattered around the area are many Roman vases and artifacts, making this a rare historical location where tourists and locals alike have respected the significance of the site, leaving it preserved for new visitors to find as though they were the first.

It is possible to travel even further back into time here, though, with as many as 200 hieroglyphic tablets adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat, which joins Al Quseir to Qift on the River Nile. Many of these tablets are 4,000 years old, and depict traditional reed boats travel-ling to the Nile. In later years, the Romans built watch-towers along this wadi, and many of them are still there today.

Diver and corals, Red Sea Anthias, Red Sea

Page 19: Red sea brochure

Another major influence on the look of the city is theOttoman era, and the Ottoman fortress of Sultan Selim, ruler of Egypt during the 16th century. The fortress was a military strong-hold to protect the port from invaders and to keep pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom set off from Al Quseir, safe from harm. It is for this reason that many buildings in the town have a strong architectural Islamic influence. The recently restored fort has an interesting Visitors’ Centre with displays of local history, archaeol-ogy and culture.

Following the Ottomans, Napoleon and later the British Empire occupied the port, which now has varied architecture from both of these influ-ences, with many British and French style 19th Century buildings juxtaposed with the Islamic-influenced buildings and the ancient structures from Roman times and beyond. The local government is keen to preserve these historic build-ings, as well as the area’s natural environment, to keep Al Quseir as beautiful for the future as it is today.

This is truly an area of amazing history, and it is remarkable how well the remains of past cultures have stood through so much time and a changing world. All of this exists alongside modern Al Quseir, which has narrow streets perfectly suited for the colourful bazaars, as well as cafes and restaurants serving delicious seafood, and of course glorious beach areas which have more recently become home to luxurious hotel resorts.

Despite being so rich and varied, the area’s history is only one of the reasons to visit the wonderful city of Al Quseir. Today, scuba diving is a huge attraction here. The city’s coastal hotels, including the Movenpick, the Flamenco Beach Resort and the Utopia Beach Club, the Mangrove Bay Resort and the Fanadir, all have their own diving centres, where both beginners and more expe-rienced divers can enjoy sandy slopes and beautiful coral reefsbeneath the turquoise waters.

PRESERVED ENVIRONMENT

Al Quseir is a beautiful place, with both the natural and man-made environments vital to its atmosphere and appeal. For this reason, the local government takes the preservation of the area seriously, to the extent where the hotel resort staff receives special training on thinking environmentally. It is perhaps for this reason that the city and its beaches have remained so beautiful. Diving parties are limited in size to preserve the reefs, so you will find your underwater experience to be tranquil and peaceful, and of course you will be able to experience a sub aquatic world kept undamaged with responsible use.

IMPRESSIVE MARINE LIFE

The coral reefs at Al Quseir are extremely diverse with scattered pinnacles, tunnels, chimneys, outcrops and caves waiting to be explored, and the sheer variety of coral growth is astonishing. The marine life is just as impressive, with Napoleon wrasse, moray eels, lionfish, goatfish, rock cod, trumpetfish and groupers inhabiting the reef areas, and gobies, shrimp and squid on the sand and shallow waters. Further variety can be found on the outer reaches, including tuna, fusiliers, mackerels, jacks and snappers. It’s clear that this is one of the best diving locations in the Red Sea, if not the world.

A STRONG ARCHITECTURAL INFLUENCE

MORE ADVENTURES TO BE ENjOYED

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Away from the sea, and to the west of the city, more adventures are waiting to be enjoyed. Desert safaris, either by four-wheel drive jeep or riding a quad bike, take guests out into the desert across vast expanses of sand, and past rocks and oases, towards the mountains until they reach a Bedouin village. These nomadic people offer a warm welcome to visitors, who will get to ride a des-ert camel and enjoy Bedouin hospitality and entertainment before heading back across the desert to the city and its beautiful resorts and beaches.

Further afield, those wishing to take in as much of Egypt as possible can easily reach Luxor and even Cairo, both well-known throughout the world as centres of ancient history. A little nearer to Al Quseir are more Roman and an-cient Egyptian remains waiting to be discovered.

With the opportunity to see deserts, mountains, beaches and the full glory of the undersea world in a single day, it is as apparent as the clear waters of the Red Sea that Al Quseir is quite simply one of the most exquisite destina-tions one could ever visit.

Diving in the Red Sea

INFO POINT

Red SeaEastern Desert

AL QUSEIR

Safaga

WadiHammamat

Luxor

Soma Bay,Makadi Bay,

Sahl Hasheesh,Hurghada,El Gouna

Ottoman Fortressof Sultan Selim

Page 20: Red sea brochure

Close to Marsa Alam Interna-tional Airport, and so very easily reachable straight from the plane, is Port Ghalib, a beautiful port with its own legend, and now a thriving marina and tourist town.

Port Ghalib is located five minutes from Marsa Alam International Airport and 2.5 hours, by road, from the Val-ley of the Kings. It unfurls along one of the finest marina and sweeps on the Red Sea.

PORT GHALIB, THE FINEST NEW RESORT

Today, there are no ghost ships to be seen, but the area has grown into a luxurious marina and tourist resort, with excellent hotels by the beach serving as a haven for sunseekers and diving enthusiasts, spa and wellness lov-ers as well as those who would like to explore the won-ders of Egypt.

The marina itself is the nucleus of Port Ghalib. A modern and fully serviced port of entry into Egypt, the marina can accommodate up to a thousand large yachts. Acting as both a fully-functional marina and a leisure and tourism destination, there will always be plenty of activity in Port Ghalib, and in the crystal waters around its shores.

The Port Ghalib tourist resort stretches along some 3.8 km of beachy shoreline, and has a lively town centre, with busy promenades with shops, boutiques, restaurants, bistros, and cafes.

The Corniche Peninsula looks out over the marina, and is a half mile stretch of high class shops, restaurants, bars and cafes, along with recognizable chain brands, behind which is a traditional Egyptian bazaar called The Khan, where visitors will enjoy haggling with sellers for semi-precious gems, ceramics and perfumes, all part of the Egyptian bazaar’s traditional character and charm.

Ghalib Harbour

The legend of Port Ghalib says that at the turn of the first millennium, a young man named Ghalib found-ed the port after a rival for the hand of his true love arranged for his trade ships to be barred from entering the port of Aidhab. After the port was established, or so the legend says, the rival tried to destroy it by sen- ding a fleet of warships to attack the port, but a fleet of ancient ghost ships ap-peared and frightened the attackers away, leaving Port Ghalib free to become a thriving port for trade, and Ghalib himself free to marry the woman he loved.

DID YOUKNOW??

Ghalib Harbour

Port Ghalib

Page 21: Red sea brochure

ENERGETIC & FUN

Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous types out into the desert, where it is possible to travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad bike out into the East-ern Desert and its spectacular landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains. After a thrilling and awe-inspiring journey, the safari visits a Bedouin village where guests will be welcomed with traditional hospitality, and be offered the chance to ride in the desert on a camel, sure to make an interesting story to tell when you return home. Guests enjoy a barbecue dinner as the sun sets over the mountains, and traditional Bedouin music and entertainment captures their hearts, before setting off back by quad bike or jeep to the resort. These tours can be half day or full day trips.

Of course, in between all of this activity, guests will wish to find time to relax, and Port Ghalib has that covered, too. With spas and steam baths for both men and women to be pampered in, and sunset and moonlight cruises, Port Ghalib can offer a romantic and relaxing experience, as well as a vibrant and energetic one.

CHILDREN’S CLUB

DAY TRIPS INTO THE DESERT

Port Ghalib has two beach areas each with their own unique appeal. The southern beach is ideal for swimming andgeneral beach fun, while the eastern beach offers jetty access to the reefs that surround the resort, which makes it perfect for snorkellers. Alternatively, guests may choose to visit other nearby dive sites by visiting one of the resort’s dive cen-tres, which are operated by professional, fully trained instructors.

Three of the top ten dive sites in the world, The Brothers Islands, Daedalus Reef and Rocky Island, are within easy reach of Port Ghalib. The area also boasts some of best dolphin observing waters anywhere on the planet.

Being towards the south of the Red Sea Riviera means that Port Ghalib is within easy reach of Luxor, with its ancient temples and other famous sights and expe-riences. With the airport close by, it is also possible to take flights to destina-tions elsewhere in Egypt, such as Cairo, very easily, and still return to Port Ghalib to soak up the luxurious and affluent atmosphere of one of Egypt’s finest new resorts.

There’s a very good chance that you will want to return to Port Ghalib again and again, knowing that there is so much excitement and adventure available.

Port Ghalib has been created with an en-ergetic and fun loving visitor in mind, with a long list of watersports, including kaya- king, windsurfing, parasailing, wakeboarding, sailing boats and catamarans, jet boats and jetskiing, waterskiing, scuba diving, under-water photography, snorkelling, and dolphin safaris, as well as deep sea fishing, and fun

boat-drawn banana and donut rides. Tak-ing part in such activi-ties on the clear blue waters of the Red Sea is like a dream of paradise.Other active pursuitsout of the wa-ter are also avail-able including horse and camel-riding, motocross and quad bikes, go-carting, paint-balling, rock climbing, and abseiling. Tennis, swimming, kiting, cycling and archery are also available from the resort hotels.

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TWO BEACH AREAS

INFO POINT

Red Sea

Marsa Alam

Port Ghalib

El Quseir

Luxor,Valley ofthe Kings

BrotherIslands

DaedalusReef

For the youngsters, Port Ghalib has an exciting children’s club. Lulee Kids Camp offers supervised activity programmes for chil-dren (ages 4-12 in low season, 2-12 in high season), and oper-ates every day of the year offering a range of activities to keep kids interested, involved and stimulated while adults get to en-joy the freedom of Port Ghalib. Kids can expect to find treasure hunts, jungle gyms, mini golf, trampolines, bumper boats, ten-pin bowling, a games arcade, bubble diving, inflatables, and much more. If you have ever wondered how to keep the children oc-cupied on holiday, Port Ghalib has more answers than you would believe.

Page 22: Red sea brochure

About 220 km south of Hurghada, Marsa Alam is among the fastest growing holiday resorts on the Red Sea Riviera, and is popular with wind surfers, scuba divers, snorkellers and beach lov-ing sunseekers lucky enough to have already discovered Marsa Alam’s tranquility and beauty. Fringed with palm trees and mangroves, this is a real life tropical paradise, and an ideal base for further exploration.

While Egypt has become a popular destination for divers eager to experience the magic of the Red Sea at first hand, the spectacular dive sites of Marsa Alam still remain relative-ly uncrowded, allowing holiday makers to discover the area’s ship wrecks, coral walls and underwater gardens in peace.Marsa Alam’s top diving spots are popular for their unspoilt beauty. Elphinstone, situated 6.5 nautical miles from the Marsa Alam coast, is teeming with life including sea turtles and reef fish, as well as larger pelagics. With a shallow northern plateau for snorkeling, and a far deeper southern plateau, this area is suitable for sea users of all skill levels, from snorkelers to experienced divers.Shaab Samadai, or Dolphin House, a curved reef off of the southern Marsa Alam coast, is so named because of a the pod of 60 or so spinner dolphins who are often seen here. In addition to the dolphins, this shallow, turquoise lagoon is also populated by schools of reef fish including leopard groupers, lionfish and masked butterfly fish.

Marsa Alam

UNCROWDED DIVE SITES

Marsa Alam swimming pool

Like some other resorts on the Riviera, Marsa Alam was once a small fishing village, and the addition of Marsa Alam International Airport to the area allowed the town to enter into the realm of tourism, and since then the area has become one of Egypt’s secret treasures, especially among divers and snorkelers looking for a new desti-nation off the beaten track.For diving enthusiasts, The Red Sea is a glorious treasure waiting to be discovered, boasting kilometres of beau-tiful coral reefs and an abundance of magnificently coloured sea life.

MARSA ALAM, THE FASTEST GROWING HOLIDAY RESORT

Emperor fish

Divers in Marsa Alam

Page 23: Red sea brochure

For those seeking adventure in the desert, there are tours and attractions aplenty near to Marsa Alam. Quad bike or jeep safaris into the des-ert, including a visit to a genuine Bedouin vil-lage, can be taken from the resort, and are available as full or half day excursions, which include a barbecue and entertainment at the Bedouin village, and the chance to ride a camel in the Egyptian desert.

It is believed that the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs mined brilliant green emeralds in the mountainous areas of the Eastern Desert southwest of Marsa Alam. The Cleopatra Mines or Mons Smaragdus (Emerald Moun-tains) became the most famous mining com-plex in the ancient world, and at various times the mines at Wadi Gemal, Wadi Sikeit, Wadi Nuqrus and Gebel Zabara were in use during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Today the ruins of the Zabara and Sikeit mining settle-ments are still evident near Marsa Alam, as well as the remains of temples and ancient caves.

Visitors looking for history will do well to visit the mines, which, like so many sites of natural re-sources in Egypt, bear evidence of several dif-ferent civilizations who have made use of the precious stones over thousands of years.

Also not far from Marsa Alam are the remains of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos, where visitors can see remarkably well-preserved Roman artefacts, and as many as 200 hierogylphic tablets adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat. Many of these tablets are 4,000 years old, and depict traditional reed boats traveling to the Nile. Hammamat is also famous for Bekheny stone, a beautiful green ornamental rock which was considered sacred in an-cient times. The stone was actively quarried until Roman times, and used to make bowls, statues and even sarcophagi. Many items made from Bekheny stone have been found in the Pyramid tombs of the Pharoahs. In later years, the Romans built watchtowers along the wadi, many of which can still be found still there today.

ADVENTURE IN THE DESERT

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Adventurous undersea explorers will love the idea of diving to the underwater caves and pinnacles to the south.Fury Shoal is a diverse coral garden which makes a wondrous diving location. A network of hard coral formations make up a complex reef inhabited by a variety of pelagic fish and dolphins, and even contains the wrecks of a tugboat and a sailing ship for your exploration. On dry land, Marsa Alam is the home of an in-creasing number of luxurious hotels, from three to five star.

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Many visitors to the Red Sea Riviera like to combine a relaxing holiday by the Red Sea with the sights of Ancient Egypt and sights from the era of the pharaohs. Excursions to Luxor from Marsa Alam are available by bus, with a relatively short trip (around 4 hours drive). The most popular excursion to Luxor is on a full day basis, with an early morning departure, but guests also have the opportunity to spend a night in Luxor, allowing more time to see the ancient temples and other artifacts over two days.The airport’s proximity also means that no-where in Egypt is out of reach for guests in Marsa Alam, and flights to Cairo are inexpensive and easy to arrange for the complete Egyptian experience.

Diving spot

Camels

Red Sea

Eastern Desert

MARSA ALAM

Porto Ghalib

Luxor,Valley ofthe Kings

El Quseir,Hurghada

Berenice

Wadi El GemalNational Park

WadiEl Gimal

WadiSikeit

WadiNuqrus

GebelZabara

Elphinstone

Shaab Samadai

Fury Shoal(Dolphin House)

CleopatraMines

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It is a protected National Park in the Eastern Desert, and a perfect way to discover the famous Egyptian desert, and to meet the original tribes who have roamed the vast desert for centuries.Around 40km from Marsa Alam, the park covers nearly 100km of the coast with palm groves, mangrove bays, and pristine beaches with pure white sand, as well as the Wadi itself, a huge, deep, dried riverbed, the site of many interesting geologi-cal and natural wonders to ex-plore, and the third largest wadi in the Eastern Desert.

WADI GEMAL

Wadi Gemal, Berenice & Bir Shalatein

Berenice

In ancient times, this area was part of the major trade routes between the Nile and the Red Sea and the world beyond, when there was no choice other than to transport goods south on the Nile and then overland to the Red Sea coast. It is for this reason that there are many archeologi-cal discoveries to be made here, including the remains of Roman guard towers placed along the route to protect trade convoys from attack.

DID YOUKNOW??

Diver and coral, Red sea

Gorgonian coral, Red Sea

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The ancient city of Berenice, named by Ptolemy II Philadelphos after his mother, became a trading port in 275 BC. A ruined Temple of Semiramis built by Trajan and Tiberius is near the modern town and, inland, there are the remains of the emerald mines of Wadi Sakait, which were worked from Pharaonic to Roman times. On the outer walls of the temple are representations of Emperor Tiberius before the god Min, and another depicts offerings to the deity of the Green Mines. The coast is lined with mangrove swamps and unspoiled bays and coves. Offshore, visit the tectonic island of Zabargad, a geological phenomenon which is also famous as the source of the semi-precious gem olivine, mined here from 1500 BC until the mid-20th century. From Peridot hill there are breathtaking views of the surrounding blue lagoons, rich in marine life and home to many dolphins. While Berenice is famous for its fishing, it also has some of Egypt’s best health spas.

BIR SHALATEIN

BERENICE

Bir Shalatein is a small village located on the Egyptian border with Sudan.

Once a major sea port, the area is now known for its proximity to some spectacular diving sites. Many resorts further north on the Red Sea coast travel to this area, such is the standard of natural beauty found beneath the sea here.

These are all areas where the bustling world of international tourism is yet to shake up the natural order of life, and as they are further south than the large tourist resorts, visitors can find some of the Red Sea’s best diving sites.

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INFO POINT

Eastern D

esert

Red Sea

MarsaAlam

Port Ghalib,El Quseir

Berenice

Aswan

Bir Shalatein

Ras Banas

ZabargadIsland

Wadi El GemalNational Park

Lahami bay hamata

Red Sea

Page 26: Red sea brochure

Sinai

It has everything – a superb climate, stunning views, friendly people, and excellent value for money.

You can add to that the historical and cultural qualities of the region which mean that it is held in high esteem by the major religions of the world. It is a huge area, stretching from Sharm el-Sheikh in the south to El Arish at its northern tip on the Mediterranean.

Sinai has a fabulous diversity in landscapes and activities for the visitor to enjoy. In a comparatively short distance, it’s possible to see a huge range from beautiful coastline to stunning desert and mountain landscapes. The wildlife is abundant too – from warm sea teeming with brightly-coloured fish to the animals who make their homes in the interior.

There’s an amazing choice in activities too – as well as diving of course, you can try, quad biking, horse and camel riding, and windsurfing,to name a few.

Whatever kind of accommodation you are seeking, you will find it in Sinai – from simple budget accommodation to luxurious 5 star hotels, with everything in between.

As you’ll see in the following pages, Sinai Region has something for everyone, whatever you are seeking on your visit.

Whether it’s the vibrant night-life of Sharm el-Sheikh or the peace

and tranquillity of the desert (or a bit of both!), there’s the very besthere for you.

For many people, it’s the diving in this area which first springs to mind – and for good reason.

Many experts will tell you that it’s simply the best in the world – but also an ideal place to learn as a beginner too.

Many of the experiences you can discover here will stay with you long after your return home.

The dullest day in everyday routine will be brightened by memories of quad biking in the canyons, coming face to face with beautiful fish, or seeing some of the most beautiful sunrises and sunsets this world has to offer.

If a team of holiday experts was asked to design a perfect holiday destination, it would probably be just like Sinai region.

Sinai

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Page 27: Red sea brochure

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Ras Sidr is a destination on the Gulf of Suez coast, popular with Cairo residents, but rapidly growing into a major international beach resort. The area extends some 95km along Sinai Coast.

The area is divided into North Ras Sidr, with its tourist centres at Ras Masalla, South Oyoun Moussa and Ras Dehaisah, and South Ras Sidr, including Ras Matarma, an-Nakhila and Ras Mal’ab.

Ras Sidr as a resort began life as a quiet coastal town, known locally for windsurfing. Today, new year-round tourist facilities, as well as shopping and private villa developments, have been added. Most of the newer tourist development is in the South Ras Sidr area. One can still windsurf, or now kitesurf, but also enjoy a wealth of other activities associated with beach holidays, as well as taking in the flavour of Egypt through visits to nearby attractions.

This unique area enjoys a number of varied

natural assets not found in other regions, with areas of desert, mountains (including Pharaoh, at-Teeh and Om-Kathira), valleys with beautiful plant life, and untouched beaches. It is also well known for therapeutic natural springs, including the Springs of Moses. The area is particularly rich in desert plants and herbs, and it is also the habitat ofmany rare fish.

Ras Sidr makes an excellent base for exploring, with attractions such as the 800-year-old Qalat El Guindi fortress.

Red Sea

Nearby are Hammamat Phara’oun, or “Pharaoh’s Bath”, a sulfuric spring with waters said to have healing properties, and Ein Abu Morir, a picturesque spring surrounded by palm trees.

DID YOUKNOW??

RAS SIDR, A MAjOR INTERNATIONAL BEACH RESORT

Page 28: Red sea brochure

The 480km2 of Ras Mohammed sits on the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, about 20km from Sharm el-Sheikh.

It has stunning views across the Red Sea which gave the area huge strategic importance throughout history. Today, it is a beautiful National Park, set up to protect marine and land wildlife and maintain the natural beauty of the area. Not far south of the resort town of Sharm el –Sheikh, this protected area is a must-see for visitors interested in the vast array of natural beauty found in and around the Red Sea. With building of any kind prohibited, Ras Mohammed remains a timeless and pristine environment in which nature flourishes.

For divers and snorkellers, the area is a paradise. Over 220 species of coral exist in Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as 1000 species of fish, 40 species of starfish, 25 species of sea urchins, more than a 100 species of molluscs and 150 species of crustaceans. In addition to these natural wonders, many wrecks are scattered around the sea bed here from the days when strong naval presences patrolled the area, considered to be strategically important because of its proximity to the Suez Canal.

Diving is of course a big attraction to Ras Mohammed, not least because of the unique nature of this peninsula. For those keen to concentrate on exploring the underwater world, dive cruises are ideal, and will take you to the best spots in Ras Mohammed and the surrounding area.

The principal Ras Mohammed dives are Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, two twin coral reefs ex-tending for hundreds of metres below the water’s surface. These are advanced dive sites, and recommended for experienced divers, who will be rewarded for the challenge with a simply amazing range of discoveries.

Shark Reef, as the name suggests, is home to hammerheads, grey tipped and white tipped sharks, and many other open sea fish, including barracudas and huge tuna. There are also areas densely populated with anemones, along with the clownfish who dwell amongst them.

Yolanda Reef was named after the shipwreck of freighter The Yolanda, part of which is still divable to this day. Scattered containers from the vessel have deposited interesting diving dis-coveries.

Salted lake near Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park

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Dive sites at excitingly named places such as Anemone City, Shark Observatory, Eel Garden, Jackfish Alley, and The Alternatives. Some areas are suitable for snorkelling and novice divers, with others being better suited for intermediate or experienced divers. Diving schools and cruise operators will advise visitors on the most suitable dives for their level of experience.

On land, exploration of the desert is possible, and can include visits to traditional Bedouin settlements to whom the area is an ancestral homeland.

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The Visitor Centre at Ras Mohammed is of very high quality, and some time spent there will greatly enhance your visit to the area – as well as being a great source of information.

The coral reefs at Ras Mohammed are recognized internationally as being among the best in the world, thanks to the National Park’s protected status, which has forbidden development of the area in order to protect the ecosystem of the reefs and the desert of the Ras Mohammed peninsula. Although very different, the desert areas and undersea world are part of a single ecosystem, dependent on each other in order to survive and flourish.

You can see the full regulations at the Park, but most of it is common sense – respect your natural surroundings, and don’t take anything or leave anything behind.

Ras Mohammed offers the closest tropical waters to Europe, only a few hours flying time from anywhere on the continent.

Despite what many people think of when they imagine a desert as a barren wilderness, the desert areas of Ras Mohammed are rich with a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles and insects. Vegetation is also rich in some parts, including a mangrove forest, and exotic and interesting plants which have evolved over millions of years to live in the harsh desert conditions. Excursions with experienced guides will let you discover the hidden wonder of the desert.

International marine biologists, seasoned scuba divers, and even Egyptians themselves consider Ras Mohammed a place which must be seen to be believed.

* For your own security, you are required to carry your passport while in this area.

DID YOU KNOW?

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Dive sites at Ras Mohammed can be accessed from live-aboard or local cruises from Sharm el-Sheikh or Na’ama Bay. Some can even be reached by swimming out from the shore. It is important to choose guided dives, whose experienced dive leaders will not only ensure the safety of visitors in the water, but take care not to disturb the protected marine environment.

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Yolanda Reef

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Ras Mohammed

Red Sea fauna

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For many thousands of its happy visitors, the area is known simply as “Sharm”, but it’s actually a collection of attractions with differing personalities.

The town’s name first appears on maps as long ago as the eighteenth century, but, until two centuries later, it was a small fishing village which few people knew.For language students (and people who like to win quiz nights) you might like to know that in Arabic the word sharm means “bay” and el sheikh means a wise old man.

It is now a hugely popular year-round resort which is hot and sunny in the summer, but still warm and very pleasant when European winters can be very depressing!

The great thing is that, whatever you’re looking for on holiday, you’ll find it here; whether it’s the natural wonders of land and sea, sun and relaxation, or night-life with the energy of the world’s best!

The area consists of downtown Sharm el-Maya, busy Na’ama Bay and Sharks’ Bay further up the coast.Sharm el-Sheikh is the most popular resort in South Sinai and a perfect base from which to explore the region’s stunning coastline and rugged interior. You can dive, snorkel or simply paddle in the waters of the Red Sea at Ras Um Sid, Turtle Bay and the Strait of Tiran.

It is the superb diving which has given the waters around here their worldwide reputation, and it is frequently voted as the best diving site in the world by the experts who know these things. Because of this, the range and quality of dive sites, boats and professional instructors are superb. Even if you have never tried it before, take the plunge (so to speak) and try snorkelling or scuba diving – you’ll be in very safe hands and, like many people, may find a hobby which lasts a life-time.Take a camel trek into the desert to visit Bedouin villages, mystical oases and the mangrove forests of Nabq. Or stay in Sharm, sample world-class international cuisine at one of the restaurants on the beach and dance the night away at the resort’s discos and nightclubs.Above all, it’s the value for money which attracts millions of happy visitors.

Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh & Na’ama Bay

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Even if you were visiting from another planet, you’d soon see that underwater life is very much part of Sharm’s attraction.There is a huge choice in good quality diving gear shops, boat trips, and fully qualified dive schools.There are over 250 coral reefs here and the estimate of fish spe-cies is well over 1000.It’s perhaps the range of possibili-ties which is the real magnet.

Divers in the Red Sea

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You can see many beautiful fish if you simply sit and dangle your feet in one of the many jetties built to protect the coral from human feet.

For the more experienced diver, there’s world class snorkelling and scuba at the underwater national parks and fascinating wreck and natural sites.

When the sun sets, Na’ama Bay is the place to be.

It can’t be stressed too strongly that the pattern of the day best followed is that which has been part of the way of life in hot countries for centuries.

When the sun’s up and strong, enjoy the sea, sand and scenery – when night falls, it’s time to socialize, party, and eat well at leisure.

The long promenade hugging the beach at Na’ama Bay is a hive of activity as visitors stroll – or take a seat and people watch.

The cafes, restaurants and bars along the front are very aware that people have a choice, so they really work hard to offer good value and a great atmosphere.

Early evening, many establishments offer a “happy hour” with two-for-one drinks and other goodies.

Food and drinks prices already feel good compared to the pricy tourist places of the world, so reducing those to half price might be one of the reasons for the smiling faces you’ll see everywhere.

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Whether you are flying direct to Sharm or via a larger airport like Cairo, you will find that connections work really well for the large number of Sharm lovers from all over the world.

It would be a pity to miss the many attractions which lie so close at hand, and you will find that most hotels have a very efficient tour desk which can organize your trips on land and sea.

A regular ferry service runs between Sharm and Hurghada and this gives you a great chance to see another great Red Sea resort – and perhaps continue further into Egypt.

Be honest about your own fitness! Some trips involve long walking through rugged country and climbs to high altitudes.

If that’s not your thing, there are many bril-liant compromises where you can reach the wilderness along good roads in the comfort of an air-conditioned car – and then breathe in the magical scenery at your leisure.

Many visitors include a trip to St Cathe-rine’s Monastery and Mount Sinai (Mount Moses) during their stay (see later sec-tion) and your local operator will be able to suggest a range of good value packages.

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Jolie VilleGolf Course

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Sharm el-Sheikh Tourist Office :Phone : 069 3664721 - Fax : 069 3664521

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Na’ama Bay

The nightlife in Na’ama Bay is rightly famous, and is mainly located in the busy shopping and market area.

There’s a great mix of traditional and modern – proper traditional coffee shops and stalls sit happily by newcomers like Starbucks, Hard Rock Café, and McDonalds.

There’s a big choice for the clubbers, and Sharm won serious credibility in their eyes with the arrival of the famous Pacha venue.

Don’t feel as though being over 20 stops you from being a clubber though!

The morning after your big night out may well see you waking up over a leisurely breakfast before heading off to some real enjoyment in the fresh air of Sinai.

Take the chance to see the country the natural way on the back of a horse – or a camel.

This is much more than a tourist photo opportunity – skilled and knowledgeable trek leaders will lead you into beautiful places which seem a thousand miles (and years) away from the bustling hotels and nightlife.

If motorized transport is more to your liking, you can bounce along dry valleys in a 4x4 or take the controls of a quad bike (see the Taba section for more on that).One very popular trip is a jeep Safari to the Coloured Canyon.

Whether it’s for the naked eye, or your still or video camera, there are some beautiful sights and colours here.

You’ll travel through unforgettable desert scenery and steep-sided valleys of granite and sandstone.

Time, wind, sun and geological shift have produced some quite surreal colours and patterns which leave quite an impression.

It may look lifeless, but you’ll come across unexpected water springs, plant life you’ve probably never seen before – and, in the stillness, one of the animal residents might pop out to see you.

If you’d like to get a longer taste of life in the desert, you’ll be able to fix a trip to take dinner the Bedouin way – or even stay overnight to really enjoy the peace.

Even the overnight stays have a range of choices!

You can do it the simple way in a genuine Bedouin tent – or sleep literally under the stars which you’ll see in all their glory without the competition of city lights.

If luxury is your thing, you can enjoy the experience in effectively a 5 star tent!

Sharm el-Sheikh & Na’ama Bay

Nightlife entertainment

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Sharm has built a reputation as one of the most popular conference venues in the world.

Its easy access from major capitals, along with great facilities and high service standards, mean that it has become a firm favourite.

Some describe Sharm as the “city of peace” because of the many conferences here which have led to harmony for nations previously in conflict.

The business world has also been quick to understand its big advantages, and many companies choose to hold conferences here with some time off in the sunshine for hard working staff afterwards!

Even if you are never likely to attend a business event or conference yourself, this market means that Sharm el-Sheikh’s offer is getting better every year.

The airport’s facilities are getting better each year, and barely a week goes by without a major hotel or travel operator announcing new plans for the area.

One thing which is clear is that Sharm has achieved the very difficult trick of offering a huge range of visitor goodies without spoiling the reason why the resort sprang up in the first place.

By a very clever programme of management, the Egyptian Government has protected the stunning beauty of land and sea, while still making space for the quality hotels and facilities which the modern visitor expects.

Someone once said that travelers are never really sure of what they are looking for – but they know what it is when they find it!

Whatever your inner needs are as a traveler, Sharm el-Sheikh has it waiting for you – and you’ll become one of the many repeat visitors who see this place as a second home.

The Sharm area has also become a real magnet for golfers. Fine golf courses up to international standards at Maritim jolie Ville and, of course, guaranteed sunshine every day.

DID YOU KNOW?

Sunset in Sinai

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Dahab is a small Bedouin town, located approximately 100km to the north of Sharm el-Sheikh’s luxurious tourist resorts. Dahab, which means “Gold” in Arabic, is named for the town’s beautiful beaches, and the atmosphere here is relaxed and peace-ful. Popular with backpackers because of its affordable prices, the area also boasts some unique diving sites, making it a tran-quil paradise for peace loving souls to relax and explore.

The Dahab area is protected and resource managed to ensure that the rich natural environment remains unspoiled.

DAHAB

As with many other areas of the Red Sea and Sinai coast of Egypt, Dahab has some famous dive sites and snorkelling opportuni-ties. The famous Blue Hole, literally a deep hole in the coral reef, is located around 30 minutes from Dahab by jeep, and is suitable for more experienced divers. Around 150m wide, and up to 110m deep, the Blue Hole is one of nature’s oddities, and is in fact a sort of cave or pothole, giving it the appear-ance of an eerie gap in the coral reefs which surround it.

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Dahab has retained its youth-ful, alternative atmosphere in perfect balance with the arriv-al of tourism to the area, cre-ating a relaxed and laid-back environment, but with facilities on hand that one would hope for in a top-class tourist resort.

DID YOU KNOW?

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Private dive guides will take individuals and groups to dive sites which are off the beaten track, giving a truly unique experience to those who choose to take this option. Standards of teaching and safety are very high here, but always check that your guide is part of a well established diving centre.Bicycles are available for hire, so visitors can take a leisurely ride along the beach or take to the backstreets of Da-hab for exploration of Egyptian life.

EASY TRAVEL

Dahab serves as an excellent start-ing point for visits to Mount Sinai, where many believe that Moses received the Ten Commandments in the Bible, and St Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest in the world.

Excursions into the desert are available, and are an unforgettable experience, cul-minating in a visit to a Bedouin settlement where guests will receive a warm welcome and enjoy a barbecue under the stars.

Also on dry land, Wadi Gnai is a perfect spot for rock climbing enthusiasts, or sim-ply a beautiful oasis in which to enjoy a spot of tea.

INFO POINT

Dahab and Nabq

Blue Hole Beach

Dahab canyon, Red Sea

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A little closer to Sharm el-Sheikh, around 30km to the north of the bustling resort, is Nabq, where the coral reefs stretch along the length of the coast where the desert meets the sea. A protected marine reserve has been established here since 1992, in order to protect the coral reefs and the mangrove fringe which extends along the shoreline. The reserve also serves to preserve the way of life of the native Bedouin people, who are also responsible for much of the tourist services here.

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On land, Dahab offers a wealth of relaxing activities. There are restaurants here right on the beach itself, where delicious meals can be followed by a relaxing walk on the beach, or something a little more physical, such as horse and camelback riding, or riding the water’s surface with some windsurfing or kite surfing.

The breeze blowing from the Red Sea onto the coast makes Dahab a centre for windsurfers, and the Laguna (lagoon) seems almost tailor-made for wind and kite surfers to enjoy their sport. Some hotels here specialize in wind and kite surfing in the same way that many others specialize in scuba diving and snorkelling, and there are areas of the lagoon dedicated for these pursuits.

Scuba diving is popular and well-served in Nabq, with unique and varied underwater landscapes, offering sandy slopes leading to the rich and amazingly well-preserved coral reefs, which boast a very rich and diverse variety of fish.

The beaches are beautiful, as one would expect in a protected area, and activities such as beach volleyball, beach football and basketball are available all day, so visi-tors can enjoy some energetic exercise.

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The incredible view across the desert, with Mount Sinai rising majestically out of its foothills. Visitors can go on safari excur-sions in to the desert, in four wheel drive jeeps, riding quad bikes, or on the back of a real desert camel. Bedouin hospitality awaits, with barbecue food under the stars before returning across the desert to the coast.

Nabq contains the largest mangrove forest in Sinai. These plants are remarkable for the way they purify salt water using their root system.

The wreck of the Maria Schroeder, a vessel which sank on the coral reefs in 1965, is still plainly visible at Nabq, with much of the ship still above the water’s surface. The portion beneath the sea has become a new habitat for a rich array of coral and other marine life.

DID YOU KNOW?

NABQDahab and Nabq

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Nabq is easily reached from the larger resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. Only around 15 minutes from Sharm by car, this beautiful area offers a change of pace and scenery for those wishing to relax in tranquil surroundings.

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To the north of Dahab, Ras Abu Gallum is a protected National Park area, making it one of the areas of Sinai where visitors will be the most awestruck by the unspoiled beauty of the Egyptian coast. With no ho-tels, shops, loud music or big crowds, this four-hundred square kilometre protected area is a place where one can imagine stepping back in time and being the first to discover the beauty of both the land and sea here.

The Park is home to a Bedouin settlement,and is a wonderful site for diving and snorkelling, and can only be reached from Dahab as part of a camel safari.

The best area for diving is at the northern end of the Bedouin village. Divers enter at a split in the reef and head out towards incredible coral formations teeming with marine life.Experienced divers can head out to the deeper reef wall, although some would say that the most fascinating sights are to be found in the shallows.

Abu Gallum National Park

Abu Gallum National Park

DON’TMISS

The unique diving experience offered here. The shoreline at Abu Gallum displays just how rich the marine life is here, with shells of a huge variety of molluscs washed onto the beach. These are just an indication of the diversity of sea-life here in the protected waters among the living coral.The area is suitable for many levels of diver, from snorkelling in the shallows to the awe-some 90-metre coral wall, where Napoleon fish are just one of many species you will encounter.Gebel Fuga is a large desert plateau surrounded by the desert mountains, reachable by safari from the Abu Gallum area or from resorts in Dahab. On a sloping hillside here lies one of the most interesting geological oddities to be seen in Sinai. This area has been named the Forest of Pillars, because it is covered with black lava-like columns of rock which appear to grow out of the mountain. The rocks range in size reaching to a metre or more in height, and many are crowded together as if they were supporting one another. A perfect and unique exploration and photographic opportunity.

Camel at Abu Gallum

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On camel treks to Ras Abu Gallum, your diving equip-ment, as well as food, drink and baggage will be carried by your camel. A welcome bit of help from the Ship of the Desert!As well as experienced dive leaders, treks to Ras Abu Gallum are also accompa-nied by experienced and very knowledgeable Bedouin guides, who will ensure that you take the best route.

DID YOU KNOW?

Abu Gallum National Park

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Abu Gallum is reached from Dahab (about 15 km) on a characterful trek from the Blue Hole dive site along the coast. Visitors can take the journey on foot if they wish, or take the traditional form of transport by riding on camelback.Because of Abu Gallum’s protected status, travel must be on marked tracks, but the views and experiences available are second to none.From here, safaris can easily reach St Catherine’s monastery (one of the oldest in existence), Mount Sinai, where many believe Moses received the Ten Com-mandments in The Bible, turquoise mines, and the geological wonders at Gebel Fuga.Abu Gallum is a popular spot for moun-tain biking, with the trails and tracks mak-ing a fascinating and exhilarating ride.

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For this reason, Abu Gallum is perfect for many different levels of diving ex-pertise, and is among the best places to experience scuba diving and snor-kelling away from the busier touristar-eas. Once underwater here, visitors may find turtles, eagle rays and giant bar-racuda which come in from the open sea.

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Nuweiba is a resort on the coast of South Sinai, around 180 km north of Sharm el-Sheikh. It boasts an ideal central location and natural beauty both underwater and on dry land.Nuweiba is surrounded by National Parks, other popular destinations to visit, and a seemingly endless list of natural and histori-cal places of interest. Not only that, but ev-ery day can be as energetic or relaxing as you desire, and no two days need be the same, or indeed even similar, such is the range of activity and sights here.If you are seeking a destination where the ultimate in hotel luxury can be easily combined with local charm, culture and character, Nuweiba should certainly be high on your list.

Tarabin, to the north of Nuweiba, consists of a thick grove of palms, a shallow bay and the ruins of a Turkish fort. The well inside these ruins has served as a fresh water source for the Bedouin people who live here for many centuries. Tarabin has a wonderful and exciting atmosphere, with restaurants and ba-zaars clustered together for a lively and colourful, Bedouin flavoured, experience.

The Town area of Nuweiba marks the tribal boundary between the Bedouin Tarabin and Muzeina tribes. Even today, Bedouin tribes respect one another’s territories.

Nuweiba Port offers duty-free shopping, an unmissable op-portunity for bargain hunters!

DID YOU KNOW?

Nuweiba

Sunset in the Red Sea

Restaurants here are furnished in Bedouin style, with carpets and cushions giving comfort and authenticity.The Town area lies between Tarabin and The Dunes, and visitors can expect to find a bustling centre, complete with traditional bakeries serving warm pitta bread, bazaars and restaurants.

The Dunes connect Nuweiba Town and Nuweiba Port. Along the shore, many camps and family owned hotels sit by the beautiful sandy beaches with their spectacular coral reefs. The Dunes are further divided in Duna, where beach bungalows and smaller hotels and restaurants make the perfect romantic getaway, and Small Duna, where many of the larger hotels have been built.

Nuweiba Port, also known as Nuweiba Muzeina, was originally the summer location for the Bedouin Muzeina tribe, until the construction of the port in 1985 attracted business and workers from all over the country. This boom encouraged the Muzeina clan to settle here, and today they are still the landlords to many shops and other businesses.

Diver in corals

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INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

As you would expect from a top resort des-tination, Nuweiba offers a wealth of activity for visitors to enjoy, whatever their age.

From Nuweiba, excursions can be easily arranged to places of interest in the area. A camel trek or jeep safari to the unspoiled protected area of Ras Abu Gallum, where the only permanent residents are the Bedouin, and no hotels, shops, or restaurants have been built, making it feel like a journey back through time to simpler days. It is from this area that traditional Bedouin fishermen, the only people allowed to fish in this area, supply Nuweiba restaurants with

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Nuweiba

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For a truly world class dining experience, make time to book a table at Castle Zaman, a little north of Nuweiba near Basata Camp – more in the Taba section.

The Bedouin charm of this area, combined with new, modern resort hotels, makes this a unique place to visit, where visitors can experience the culture and traditions of Egyptian life and architecture as well as the luxury of a first-class holiday, all surrounded by some of the most beautiful scenery and dive sites in the world.

The sunrise in the east over the Gulf of Aqaba and the distant mountains of Saudi Arabia, which is a sight you will never forget.

freshly-caught local fish and seafood.Probably one of the most popular excursions form Nuweiba it to St Catherine’s monastery, which often includes side trips to Nawamis with its early Bronze Age burial chambers. Other stops include the Stone of Inscriptions, with its ancient writings from many different civilizations from many eras.Other excursions include camel trips, some of three or five days to take in some of the wonders of the desert. However, the same tours can usu-ally be arranged for one day by jeep for those who would prefer to sleep in the comfort of their hotel each night. The Coloured Canyon and Oasis Ain Hudra (biblical Hazeroth) treks take you to palm gardens and great landscape while the oasis of Ain Um Ahmad is the most beautiful and biggest oasis in South Sinai. Bedouins there grow fruits such as oranges, almonds, peaches, figs and dates, and also cultivate the land, farming corn, wheat and veg-etables.Divers will find that the central location of Nuweiba means that they can en-joy dives in a variety of sites, each with their own uniqueness and variety of coral and marine life. Whatever your experience level with diving, there will be a site ideal for you, with many able to accommodate everyone from beginners to experts simply because of the natural variety of the area.

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The Taba region really came to worldwide attention in the 1970s when it became a magnet for backpackers looking to enjoy the simple hippy lifestyle.

There has been considerable expansion since those days, but the laid-back approach to life is still very evident, especially when compared to the more bouncy feel of Sharm el-Sheikh further south.

The feeling of relaxation and being close to nature is one of the main reasons why the Taba region is so popular and there is no doubt that everyday routine will suddenly seem a long way off when you are enjoying life here.

The small (and modern) downtown area of Taba Heights is worth a visit for an evening stroll around a few restaurants and shops, with live outdoor entertainment often available. Most of the larger hotels run a free shuttle service.Many people see Taba as the ideal family destination.

Taba Heights Resort

Taba and Taba Heights

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A few miles south of Taba, and just off the coast, is Pharaoh’s Island – for good reason, one of the most photographed sites in the re-gions. After a safety briefing and some gentle tuition, you’ll be at the controls of your own quad with the throaty engine note road buncing off the canyon walls. When you stop for a break and a refreshing drink halfway round your trip, the silence is stunning.

To complete a perfect day, head back for a re-freshing shower to rinse the canyon dust off, laze by the pool, and then look forward to a meal of a lifetime. For a truly world class dining experience, make time to book a table at Castle Zaman, a little north of Nuweiba near Basata Camp.This amazing place boasts “slow castle food” where high quality fresh meat and fish is slow cooked in a style perfected over centuries.

It’s worth allowing some extra time to absorb the special atmosphere of the place, including a bit of shopping time to see their “dungeon” which offers souvenirs and gifts well away from the usual run of things!

Be sure to book ahead, as the place is deservedly popular, and they’ll fix everything including a pick-up from your hotel.

Talking of travel and mountains, get inside the rocky grandeur instead of just admiring it from the pool or beach!

Driving a quad bike through the stunning canyons is an experi-ence you’ll always remember. You’ll be picked up from your hotel and taken on the short trip from Taba to your starting point.

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Even though the deep canyons look dry, they owe their existence to great rainstorms, riv-ers and floods.

In the past, the region boasted much more rain and standing water and it’s easy to see the tracks of old torrents.

Even today, the downpours in the short rainy season see water racing through these wadis (old valleys or dry river beds).

Even in the dry summer, there’s more water around than you might think. The bushes (often brooms) you’ll see in rocky outcrops have root systems which have developed to find – and store – precious water.

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The Taba Heights Golf Course has the longest championship hole in Egypt.

The 14th is 640 yards and is a challenge to the very best golfers in the world – and perhaps you too!

On the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, you can enjoy a round against a backdrop of the dramatic Sinai Mountains and the sparkling Red Sea.

Even if you are not up to championship standard yet, the club offers driving ranges and high quality coaching whether you are a total beginner or more experienced.

TABA HEIGHTS GOLF COURSE

INFO POINT

EASY TRAVEL

Several airlines fly directly in to Taba, but if you’d like to really absorb the scale and beauty of the surrounding country, consider flying in to Sharm and driving the 200 km.

Whether you hire a car or a professional driver, you can look forward to stunning mountains and dazzling rock formations as you speed along the (mainly) straight roads which seem to slice through the terrain.

Expect the journey to take just under two hours – and you won’t forget it!

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Serabitel Khadim

The west south of Taba (along 3590 km2) declared as a National park stretches for each abandon natural and typographical features.

The clownfish (made famous in recent years as the star of the hit film Finding Nemo) is, despite its name, one of the cleverer fish around.

You’ll see many of them in the clear waters around Taba, but you might not know of the unusual relationship they have with sea anemones.

DID YOUKNOW??

Sinai desert

Coloured Canyon in Taba

Golf course

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These two attractions, and their surrounding majestic mountains, sum up the magic and diversity of the Sinai region.

There are few places in the world where, a short trip away from diving and glorious beaches, you can be in such a stunning and awe-inspiring area.

Even before written history, oral traditions strongly favour this as the real site, and that spoken history has been handed down to us today.

It is certainly true that the sheer magnificence of these mountains, and their isolation from everyday life, has inspired people of all religions.

The traditional Mount Sinai is actually the name of a collection of peaks, sometimes called the Holy Mountains.

At its southern end is Mount Musa (the mountain of Moses), traditionally believed to be the place where Moses commu-nicated with God and received the Ten Commandments.

Mount Musa is not actually the highest peak in Sinai.

That honour belongs to nearby Mount Catherine which, at over 2500 metres high, is also the highest mountain in Egypt.

If you wish to climb to these lofty positions, there are several routes available.

If you are planning to do this, be sure that you are in a reasonable state of fitness – the climbs are long and tiring.

The shortest route (but the steepest), known as Siket Syidna Musa, is a stairway consist-ing of 3,750 steps, known as the Steps of Penitence.

These were cut out of the rock by the monks of St Catherine’s Monastery, located at the north-eastern foot of the mountain.

Many people prefer to climb during darkness; it’s partly to avoid the heat of the day, but mainly to be at the summit in time to see the glorious sunrise beneath them.

The longer route (El Bashait) may be climbed at night, either on foot or on the back of a camel.

It takes about two and a half hours to make the climb, and there are little stalls along the way where climbers can buy food and water.

A typical trip would ivolve leaving Sharm-

Mount Sinai & St Catherine’s Monastery

St Catherine’s Monastery

St Catherine’s Monastery

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el-Sheikh in the evening and driving for about 2 hours to the foot of Mount Sinai.

After the climb and a rest to watch that beautiful daybreak, it’s time to descend and take the chance to visit St Catherine’s Monastery. This stunning holy place was constructed by order of the Roman Emperor justinian between 527 and 565 CE.

It is built around the site believed to be the place where Moses saw the Burning Bush in the famous Biblical passage.

The works of art contained within the monastery are amazing – and priceless.

They include Arab mosaics, Greek and Russian icons, European oil paintings and many other religious artefacts.

Famously, it also has one of the greatest collections of illuminated manuscripts in the world, second only to the Vatican.

There are almost 5,000 volumes in a huge range of the world’s languages.

It is still a working monastery and, of course, visitors are expected to respect this during their time there.

The monastery’s spiritual heart is the Chapel of the Burning Bush, an unassuming structure of tremendous religious significance.

A few feet away from the Chapel is the reputed bush itself, a rare species of the rose family called Rubus Sanctus. It is also essentially a fortress; its huge granite walls built to protect the monks and the treasures in more dangerous times.

The most striking thing about the monastery’s history is that, despite the often turbulent events around it, both military and religious leaders have always offered it special protection.

Always check opening times before a visit to St Catherine’s as it does have some days when it is closed.

Around the monastery, the St Catherine’s National Park is a fascinating area which supports an amazing diversity of plant and animal life, some of which are found nowhere else in the world.

The mountains are home to Sinai rose finch from Asia, the ibex and wolf from Europe, and the striped hyena and Tristram’s grackle which came from Africa.

Several species are unique to the National Park including two species of snakes and about twenty plant species, such as a beautiful native primrose.

Through clever management, the Park is able to keep its unique character while allowing visitors to see its wonders.

INFO POINT

Gul

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Gulf of Suez

Red Se

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Sinai

EstearnDesert

Ras Abu GallumNational Park

St CatherineNational Park

Mount Moses

AbuRudeis

El Tur

Sharmel-Sheikh

Dahab

Nuweiba

Mount Catherine

St Catherine’sMonastery

Serabitel Khadim

Sinai

Church of St Catherine’s Monastery

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oPractical InfoBooking your trip is simple, with many operators in your home country offering very attractive packages.

The internet will also guide you through what’s available, and offer superb tailored packages.

You will find that top value is available whether you choose simple budget accommodation or treat yourself to world class 5 star hotels.

A valid passport is required to enter the country and a visa is often required. This may be obtained in advance in your home country, or purchased for a nomi-nal sum at your entry airport. If you are staying in the main South Sinai region dur-ing your stay, a visa will not be required. If you are aiming to visit the Gulf of Aqaba or St Catherine’s by entering overland, you will be granted a 14 days residency permit so will not require a visa.

Egypt Air, the national Carrier, has very effective international and domes-tic flights network, and links Egypt with most countries and most of the tourist cities in Egypt. Wherever your home base is, you will find many airline operators offering services to the tourist airports of Red Sea and Sinai.

Taxis are plentiful in the area and are very good value. Air conditioned buses and coaches offer a good way to enjoy the scenery while travelling. It is possible to hire a car with valid driving licence docu-mentation.

The best news is that the region really is a year round destination with sunshine always there to enjoy. Daytime tempera-tures will range from low 20°C in january to around 37°C in the summer months. It is not a humid heat, and the gentle sea breezes from the Red Sea are one of the many attractions. Rainfall is unusual, al-

Arabic is the main language, but English and other major world languages are commonly spoken in tourist areas.

You won’t need specific vaccination requirements to visit the area, although if you come from a high risk area, the usual certificates will be required.Doctors and hospitals are of a high standard, and the pharmacies (often open long hours) are valuable. Egyptian pharmacists are qualified to high medical standards and are able to give advice as well as prescribe medication.

In the tourist areas of the Red Sea and Sinai, you’ll find a very wide selection of international restaurants and cafes. Be adventurous though and enjoy a taste of Egypt. Local dishes make excel-lent use of spices and make great use of local fresh fish, meat and vegetables.

Try great Egyptian dishes like falafel and koshari (lentils, rice and tomato sauce). Then there’s ful madammas (a dried fava bean stew) and ta’amiyya (mashed broad beans and spices). A particular favourite is koshary – a mouth-watering blend of pasta, fried onions, lentils, chick peas, chilli and garlic!

And don’t miss a real Arabic coffee – it’s a million miles from the weak instant sub-stitute you might get at home!Remember the heat, though, and drink plenty of bottled water.

Taking photos or video of tourist loca-tions is fine, but you will sometimes see signs in holy places or near military bases advising against it.

Some museums bar photography too, so watch for the signs or just ask to be added here.

INFORMATION & BOOKING

ENTERING EGYPT

TRANSPORT

CLIMATE

LANGUAGE

HEALTH

EATING OUT

PHOTOGRAPHY

though you may see a little in january and February.

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You’ll find some very good value in the shops and markets – especially in cotton, leather, spices and local handicrafts.

Diving and water activities are the big draw, but there’s plenty more to do in the region. As you’ll have seen in the guide, there is a very wide range, including high quality golf courses, riding and tennis to name a few.

The national currency is the Egyptian Pound – often shown on price lists as LE., divided into 100 piasters.

Egyptian people place a high value on family life, and you will find that children are given a particularly warm welcome.

As you will have seen in this guide, many hotels and resorts pride themselves on having top class children’s facilities and attractions.

Youngsters love the freedom to enjoy the sunshine and water but, even on holiday, remember to keep your children safe just as you would at home.

Egypt is GMT + 2 hours (3 in summer time). Voltage is usually 220 volts with adapters readily available if you’ve forgotten yours.

Banks and government offices are usually open from 9 am to 2 pm except for fridays, saturdays and public holidays.

Shops usually open from about 10am till 10pm. Most people enjoy the sun and water during the day and go shopping after sunset.

Main (fixed) public holidays – January 7 (Coptic Christmas Day); April 25 (Sinai Liberation Day); May 1 (Labour Day); July 23 (Revolution Day, marking the start of the Arab Republic of Egypt); October 6 (Armed Forces Day).

There are also some variable dates which change each year because of the Muslim calendar and the phases of the moon. Check current information for dates of Ramadan (when Muslims fast during day-light hours) and Eid – the big family party and feast when Ramadan ends.

It’s very easy to keep in touch in the region – but remember to switch your phone off and enjoy where you are!Mobile reception is good in main tourist areas and hotels or call boxes will pro-vide good service if you haven’t brought your own phone.

Internet facilities are very common with many hotels now providing high quality connections in guest rooms.Alternatively, hotel kiosks or cyber cafes are plentiful to let you keep in touch with home – and make the of-fice jealous! There is now very good wi-fi provision in Sharm el-Sheikh).

You can buy stamps and send your mail at post offices – remember that, like most public buildings, they will be closed on fridays. Most hotel receptions will also sell stamps and send off your mail.

SHOPPING

SPORTS

MONEY

CHILDREN

TIME & ELECTRICITY

BUSINESS HOURS & PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

COMMUNICATIONS

ATMs are easily available at banks or in many larger hotels. Banks and bureaux de change are readily available for changing currency. Shops, hotels and restaurants readily accept the usual credit cards and travellers’ cheques, although cash payments are usual in markets and smaller establishments.

There is no limit to the amount of foreign currency you can take in or out of Egypt.

Red Sea, turtle

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Accommodation

Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa

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Whether you plan a stay in a fabulous five-star or four-star hotel, a floating hotel on the River Nile or you are set to enjoy a backpacking experience with overnight stops along the way you can expect an increasingly high standard of facilities in Egypt. The country enjoys a high level of amenities

and comfort at exceptional value-for-money.

With its history dating back to an-

cient civilisations, its world-class

archaeological sites, landmarks

like the Pyramids of Giza and the

Valley of the Kings, its deserts,

diving waters and vibrant resorts

along its coastline, Egypt attracts

visitors from every corner of the

globe. Whether visitors opt for a

top class luxury hotel in Alexandria

or along the Mediterranean Coast,

the Nile Valley’s Cairo, Luxor or

Aswan, at one of the fabulous

resorts in the Red Sea and Sinai re-

gions or choose a specialist venue

like a spa centre, a boutique or

historical hotel, an ecolodge, golf

resort or a desert camp, the hotels

in Egypt cater for all tastes and bud-

gets, making visitors’ stays a memo-

ry that will last a lifetime.

Visitors to Egypt have lots of choice when deciding where and in what type of

accommodation to stay. In the luxury and historical sector of the market there’s

the former hunting lodge the Mena House Oberoi overlooking the pyramids, or

the 19th century Cairo Marriott that opened at the same time as the Suez Canal,

the five-star Sofitel Old Cataract, one of ‘Death on the Nile’ writer Agatha Christie’s

favourite hotels and one of Egypt’s most famous. It is located on the banks of the

Nile at Aswan. In Luxor, the Sofitel Winter Palace is a landmark five-star hotel next to

the Nile. You get a great view of the Valley of the Kings on the opposite of the river.

Or, El Salamlek in Alexandria, which used to be the residence of the Royal family.

Many visitors to Egypt do so to enjoy a spa and wellbeing break or the chance to

enjoy several rounds of golf. The lavish Intercontinental Citystars in Cairo, the Four

Seasons Health Club and Spa in Alexandria, the Charm Life El Alamein, Luxor’s

Hilton Resort and Spa, and Sofitel Karnak, or the Mena Ville resort at

Marriott, Italian Restaurant, Taba Heights

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Safaga, the Stella Di Mare Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea coast or the Savoy and

Grand Rotana at Sharm el- Sheikh are all among the hotels specialising in spa

breaks.

The jW Marriott in Cairo, the Porto Marina in El Alamein, the Steigenberger Al

Dau in Hurghada and the Cascades in Soma Bay are just four of Egypt’s top

hotels with golf courses.

If you are planning to go ‘off the beaten track’ with a tour you may have

the enviable opportunity to stay in one of the country’s ecolodge hotels. At

the amazingly beautiful Bahariya Oasis you can stay at the Qasr El-Bawity

ecolodge hotel, while at Dakhla the Al Tarfa Desert Sanctuary Luxury Lodge

and Spa. Both are located in the Western Desert. In the town of Siwa, one of

the western desert’s largest communities, the Adrere Amellal is an ecolodge

hotel that has amenities such as its own swimming pool and guestrooms full of

character. A similar experience can be enjoyed in the Sinai region at Basata

ecolodge in Nuweiba.

Whatever type of hotel you choose you can have the peace of mind in know-

ing that we are passionate that you should have a wonderful stay in Egypt.

• The hotels mentioned in this section are just a small selection from a

great many establishments available in Egypt. For a full list please visit the

Egyptian Hotel Association website at www.eha.org.eg

Al Tarfa Lodge & Luxury Spa.

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Kharamana Hotel Swimming pool

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The first thing that you have to remem-ber is that you really are talking about huge stretches of land here. That’s a staggering total of over 270,000 square miles or over 700,000 square kilometres.There are six large natural oases with contrasts in features and scenery : Fayoum, Bahariya, Siwa, Farafra, Dakhla and Kharga.The size of an oasis might come as a surprise to you.Of course, there are smaller ones where you might wish to camp under the stars, but the larger oases have a range of hotels to give you modern comfort after a busy day. One particular attraction is the huge Gilf Kebir mountain plateau, between there and the Siwa Oasis, you can

cross a huge sand dune ocean.

It is up to you how long you wish to spend in the desert and the welcome oases

Many operators offer a brief taster, from 1 to 3 days, but people often speak of “deep desert”, which mean long time to explore the desert. You can book a longer desert trip of about 4-10 days.

For the real enthusiasts, a deep desert trip can be up to three weeks long. Any way exploring the desert is unfor-gettable adventure you’ll never regret just make sure you‘ll be accompanied by experienced guide, plenty of water and food and good vehicles.

One of the beauties of a holiday in Egypt is that it’s possible to enjoy a huge variety of experience within one great country. As well as your stay in the Red Sea and Sinai region, you can spend time in very contrasting areas like the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases region. In both areas, you can be sure of stunning scenery and a real feeling that history is all around you.

Egypt’s excellent internal transport means that getting around is easy, whether you intend to add a full week to your Red Sea stay, or simply head off to a different region for a day or two from your main holiday base. Many tour operators offer excellent packages, and you have the choice of booking a package before you leave home or simply choose an attractive option courtesy of your hotel or local operator at your resort.

The choice is vast, but let’s take a look at some ideas.

Alternatives

Wadi Ghazala, Sinai

DESERTS & OASES

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Words like breathtaking and unmissable are much over-used, but they are the only adequate description for the stretch of Egypt between Cairo in the north and Abu Simbel in the south.

There are many options for trips to the Nile Valley from the Red Sea & Sinai region, and which you will choose will depend on your time and budget.

Many airports have regular services to Cairo and Luxor and other main cities and local operators will offer good value packages to make the most of your trip. Some travellers prefer to go overland and, while it’s obviously a lon-ger trip than by air, you do get some great scenery and a sense of the scale of the country.One such road trip begins with a drive west across the dramatic Sinai Desert before going through the Suez Canal Tunnel to reach Cairo. Egypt’s capital is a fascinating experience in itself – a huge bustling city with a vast range of great hotels, excellent restaurants – and priceless treasures. Don’t miss the Egyptian Museum, right in the centre, with one of the best col-lections in the world – including the shining gold of Tutenkhamun.

Every life should include a visit to the Pyramids and the Sphinx, just outside the city. The tourist experience is now of a very high quality, and you can’t fail to be moved, and humbled, as you gaze up at perhaps the most fa-mous creations on the planet.

For unforgettable experiences, which too many people miss, see the Nile at night (many good dinner cruises available) and browse through the famous Khan el Khalili market as the

sun goes down. Luxor itself is well worth a visit and, like the Pyramids, it has stunning sound and light shows at its temples of Karnak.

Perhaps one of the most popular ways to really drink in all that is special about Egypt is to take a Nile Cruise. A gives you very comfortable a - com-modation with a good quality cabin, a restaurant, and usually a sun deck and small swimming pool.Most start from Aswan and take a few days to make their way North to Luxor before their return. It’s usual to visit the fascinating sights earlier in the day before the sun gets too high and then head back to the boat to relax as the rich farmland of the Nile Valley seems to float past you.

There are also some very high quality luxury cruises available, including top class boats journeying between Aswan and Abu Simbel.It’s also possible (usually by air) to take a trip towards Egypt’s southern border to visit Lake Nasser and the incredible temples of Abu Simbel.

As you may know these enormous edi-fices were dismantled some years ago to save it being engulfed by the new Lake Nasser which now supplies much of the country’s electrical power. It was then raised up the cliff and re-built stone by stone. Even the Pharaohs who build it would have been impressed by that! Wherever you choose for your addi-tional trip, you’ll be overwhelmed by what you see – and it will certainly give you an appetite to return again and again.

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Talking about transport, you can also learn how to ride a camel – not as easy as looks in the films, but worth tak-ing some time to feel comfortable on the ship of the desert.

A final word about the stars – you will not believe how the night sky looks away from the city lights, and surrounded by silence.

THE NILE VALLEY

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The country has been welcoming guests for thousands of years, and making visitors feel welcome comes naturally.

You will find that Egyptian love of family life means that children are treated like VIPs.

Egypt is a very safe country and you will see many people in uniform (like tourist police and security staff) who are there to help and give you peace of mind.

SOME TIPS TO REMEMBER:

Do stock up on sun cream and moisturiser, Wear sunglasses and a hat.– it’s particularly important to be protected between 11 am and 2 pm when the sun is hottest.

Do keep your passport with you whene-ver you are away from accommodation place.

Do take care of Underwater treasures, it is human heritage and worthy to preserve.

Do have a good idea of where you are going and keep a map or guide book at hand.

Do respect local customs – there are dress rules when visiting mosques and Churches, so be aware.

Do visit the local Tourist Information Office to get the most from your visit.

Do check opening times for places to visit – they can vary during Ramadan & national holidays.

Don’t forget to take your camera.Otherwise you‘ll miss enjoyable memories with your loved ones.

Don’t go for desert excursions without experienced guide & good driver.

Don’t take anything from the National Parks, and don’t leave anything behind you.

Don’t miss courses for golf & diving for you & your children.

Enjoy your time in Egypt and let the calm, the kindness and respect for people be part of your life too – and you are welcome to take that home with you!