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Non-fiction: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

Immigration The Statue of Liberty

Illustration by Lynn M. Hanousek

In 1884, the people of France gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States. It was a great gift of friendship. The copper statue symbolized1 the ideal2 of liberty shared by both peoples. French people donated the money to build the statue. In the United States, people raised the funds to build the foundation3 and pedestal.4 The famous figure of a robed woman holding a torch is one the largest statues ever built. It reaches a height of over 300 feet. The statue’s complete name is Liberty Enlightening the World. The French sculptor, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, designed the statue and chose its site at the mouth of New York Harbor. The great poet Emma Lazarus wrote about the Statue of Liberty. This poem entitled “The New Colossus” is inscribed5 on a plaque inside the lower level of the statue’s pedestal.

The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.

1 symbolized – stood for, represented 2 ideal – goal, standard of excellence 3 foundation – a solid structure on which something is built 4 pedestal – a base for a statue 5 inscribed – written or engraved on stone, paper, or other material

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Non-fiction: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”

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Questions: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

Name: ____________________________ Date:______________________

1. Where does Emma Lazarus’ poem appear on the Statue of Liberty?

a. the crown b. the tablet c. the pedestal d. the torch

2. Why did France give the statue as a gift to the United States?

a. to scare its immigrants b. to show friendship c. they wanted money in return d. to welcome French tourists

3. The poem is best described as

a. uncaring. b. welcoming. c. threatening. d. colorful.

4. Read the following sentence: “The French sculptor, Frédéric Auguste

Bartholdi, designed the statue and chose its site at the mouth of New York Harbor.”

The word site means

a. location b. color c. name d. shape

5. This passage is mostly about

a. people that had to leave their home country. b. the sculptor who designed the Statue of Liberty. c. the relationship between the French and the Americans. d. how and why the Statue of Liberty was built.

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Questions: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

6. Describe what the Statue of Liberty looks like using details from the passage. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7. Explain why the Statue of Liberty asks for “huddled masses yearning to

breathe free” in the poem “The New Colossus.” ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

8. The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the answer that best

completes the sentence. French people donated the money to build the statue, and _________________ American people raised the funds to build the foundation and pedestal.

a. in particular b. after c. in conclusion d. meanwhile

9. Read the following sentence. The Statue of Liberty features the poem “The New Colossus” to help explain the statue’s meaning. Answer the questions below based on the information provided in the sentence you just read. One of the questions has already been answered for you.

1. What? the Statue of Liberty

2. What does the Statue of Liberty do? ______________________________

3. Why? ______________________________________________________

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Questions: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

10. Vocabulary Word: ideal: goal, standard of excellence. Use the vocabulary word in a sentence: ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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Answers: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

Teacher Guide and Answers Passage Reading Level: Lexile 850 Featured Text Structure: Descriptive – the writer explains, defines or illustrates a concept or topic Passage Summary: The passage describes the Statue of Liberty, providing information about how and why it was built, and the partnership of French and Americans to complete it. The poem by Emma Lazarus, “The New Colossus,” inscribed on the statue base, is also included. 1. Where does Emma Lazarus’ poem appear on the Statue of Liberty?

a. the crown b. the tablet c. the pedestal d. the torch

2. Why did France give the statue as a gift to the United States?

a. to scare its immigrants b. to show friendship c. they wanted money in return d. to welcome French tourists

3. The poem is best described as

a. uncaring. b. welcoming. c. threatening. d. colorful.

4. Read the following sentence: “The French sculptor, Frédéric Auguste

Bartholdi, designed the statue and chose its site at the mouth of New York Harbor.”

The word site means

a. location b. color c. name d. shape

© 2012 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Answers: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

5. This passage is mostly about

a. people that had to leave their home country. b. the sculptor who designed the Statue of Liberty. c. the relationship between the French and the Americans. d. how and why the Statue of Liberty was built.

6. Describe what the Statue of Liberty looks like using details from the passage.

Suggested answer: The Statue of Liberty is a robed woman holding a torch. It is made out of copper. It is over 300 feet tall.

7. Explain why the Statue of Liberty asks for “huddled masses yearning to

breathe free” in the poem “The New Colossus.”

Suggested answer: Answers may vary but should reflect that the statue symbolizes the ideal of liberty so the poem is saying that the statue welcomes people who want to be free. Students may also infer that she is welcoming people because she located in a harbor.

8. The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the answer that best

completes the sentence. French people donated the money to build the statue, and _________________ American people raised the funds to build the foundation and pedestal.

a. in particular b. after c. in conclusion d. meanwhile

9. Read the following sentence. The Statue of Liberty features the poem “The New Colossus” to help explain the statue’s meaning. Answer the questions below based on the information provided in the sentence you just read. One of the questions has already been answered for you.

1. What? the Statue of Liberty

2. What does the Statue of Liberty do? features the poem “The New Colossus”

3. Why? to help explain the statue’s meaning

© 2012 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Answers: Immigration – The Statue of Liberty

10. Vocabulary Word: ideal: goal, standard of excellence. Use the vocabulary word in a sentence: answers may vary.

© 2012 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved.

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