Transcript
Page 1: Unit 8...REFLEXIVE VERBS Reflexive verbs – These are actions that a person does to oneself. 1) Remove the “se” from the end. Acostarse 2) Conjugate the verb normally (don’t

Unit 8.2A Regular preterite (past) tense

Irregular preterite verbs hacer and ir/ser By the end of this lesson, I can… recite all the –ar verb endings for the PRETERITE TENSE recite all the –er/ir verb endings for the PRETERITE TENSE explain what the preterite (past) tense is conjugate a verb into the appropriate form of the preterite write a sentence using the past tense answer questions about what I and others have DONE in the past. Grammar -Regular preterite (past) tense -Irregular preterite (past) tense of HACER -Irregular preterite (past) tense of IR Vocabulary -Travel -Vacation activites -Past tense vocabulary (yesterday, last night) Me llamo ________________________ 2020

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Reflexive verbs are actions that are done to oneself.

They end in –se in the infinitive (quedarse)

Me quedo Nos quedamos

Te quedas Os quedáis

Se queda Se quedan

Para viajar In order to travel

la aduana customs

el aeropuerto airport

el horario schedule

quedarse en to stay in

el hotel hotel

la llegada arrival

la maleta suitcase

hacer la maleta to pack

el pasaporte passport

pasar por seguridad to go through security

la puerta gate, door

la tarjeta de embarque boarding pass

la tarifa fare

el tiempo libre free time

la salida departure

las vacaciones vacation

estar de vacaciones to be on vacation

el vuelo flight

el billete ticket for traveling

(Spain)

el boleto ticket for traveling

(Latin America)

…de ida y vuelta …round trip

Los lugares Places

el campo countryside

la ciudad city

el lago lake

el mar sea

la playa beach

el río river

Nice to know words

afuera outside

la isla island

las montañas mountains

el océano ocean

el país country, nation

el pueblo town, village

el bosque forest

Talk about vacation / travel activities:

acampar to camp

bucear to scuba-dive

caminar to walk

comer al aire libre to picnic,

to eat outside

dar una caminata to hike

esperar to wait for,

to hope for

esquiar (en la nieve) to ski (in the snow)

esquiar (en el agua) to ski (in the water)

hacer un viaje to take a trip

…en avión …by plane

…en barco …by boat, ship

…en tren …by train

hacer una parrillada to barbecue

hacer surf de vela to windsurf

hacer surfing to surf

hacer snowboard to snowboard

montar a caballo to ride a horse

nadar to swim

pescar to fish

tener tiempo libre to have free time

tomar el sol to sunbathe

viajar to travel

Outdoor Activities:

el bloqueador de sol sunscreen

la arena sand

el tiburón shark

el delfín dolphin

el traje de baño bathing suit

las olas waves

el pez (los peces) fish (the animal)

el salvavidas lifejacket

quemarse To burn oneself

(sunburn)

divertirse (ie) To have fun

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-AR Preterite Endings

yo

nosotros

-amos tú

-aste

vosotros

-asteis él, ella, usted

ellos, ellas, ustedes

-aron

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings

yo

nosotros

-imos tú

-iste

vosotros

-isteis él, ella, usted

-ió

ellos, ellas, ustedes

-ieron

Ir – to go Ser – to be

yo

fui

nosotros

fuimos tú

fuiste

vosotros

fuisteis él, ella, usted

fue

ellos, ellas, ustedes

fueron

Hacer – to do or to make

yo

hice

nosotros

hicimos tú

hiciste

vosotros

hicisteis él, ella, usted

hizo

ellos, ellas, ustedes

hicieron

Vocabulario del pretérito Preterite vocabulary

ayer yesterday

anteayer day before yesterday

anoche last night

esta mañana this morning

pasado (a) last (adjective)

la semana pasada last week

el año pasado last year

el verano/otoño/invierno pasado last summer/fall/winter

la primavera pasada last spring

el fin de semana pasado last weekend

el mes pasado last month

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Preguntas importantes de 8.2A 1. ¿Adónde fuiste? (fue Ud.)

2. ¿Qué hiciste? (hizo Ud.)

3. ¿Adónde prefieres ir de vacaciones y por qué?

4. ¿Qué necesitas hacer cuando pasas por la aduana?

5. ¿A qué hora sale el vuelo de San Francisco?

6. ¿Adónde vas a viajar durante las vacaciones?

7. ¿A qué hora llega el vuelo en Nueva York?

8. ¿Qué haces cuando estás de vacaciones?

9. ¿Cuándo te quedas en un hotel?

10. ¿Viajan ustedes mucho?

11. ¿Cómo prefieres viajar?

12. ¿Acampas en el verano?

13. ¿Te gusta pescar?

14. ¿Dónde pescan los amigos? ¿Por qué?

15. ¿Es posible hacer surfing en el lago Ontario?

16. ¿Qué te gusta hacer cuando tienes tiempo libre?

17. ¿Es más difícil esquiar en la nieve o en el agua?

18. ¿Cuándo acampas? (das una caminata, comes al aire libre)

19. ¿Qué te gusta más, quedarte en un hotel o acampar?

20. ¿Qué encuentras en el mar? (la ciudad, el campo, etc.)

21. ¿Por qué te gusta ir a las montañas? (el mar, la playa, etc.)

22. ¿Adónde prefieres ir, a las montañas o a la playa? ¿El río o el lago? ¿Por qué?

23. Cuando estás en una ciudad, ¿Visitas los museos? ¿Por qué? ¿Por qué no?

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8.2A Las actividades de las vacaciones

Complete the Word bank at the bottom by filling in the blanks with the appropriate word from your

vocabulary sheet. Then look for the Spanish in the wordsearch (la sopa de letras).

E I O E N I Y B D J H Z C W D G B A W U T A Z F H

C R X V E A C A M P A R J J A N V I A J A R H G U

T J B E N J T Y Z P Z Z X A R I E Q S Q Z N F H B

K E O I Y Z A C D N I O G G U F S J K D O Z R F A

D U S N L B T I A S A D S X N R P F M I A A Y H H

J F A A K E A M V Z T D H U A U E N X G C N Y A L

D O Y L Z I R G L N U I A M C S R I S S X V C O F

H Q I N T Y K I H M U C U R A R A P E H T E S B J

N X F E L Z O F A S T R Y Q M E R P E H R L Q O E

N O C R A B N E E L N N E W I C N N Y S E W B R Q

Q V I A O R I H E F A M Z C N A J O N R C K B N W

V N O I B A B T A G R R F I A H U O A W I I F O P

L L I U T K F J E C C A E S T H W M J T L Q K S X

A B L Q S Y N U T U E F E M A B O Y V O F E I X G

I B S S D X A Z A F E R N C O T Y M P S N F H K J

K L Y E Y F H M C J E F S A U C I M Z A Y M D W K

V U Z C A W D W I J W I R U C B E C V X V A R J Z

E L N N Q A E T W A G D E L R I V I A P F Q Q J Q

O L L A B A C A R A T N O M T F Ó J T M J R G H N

F D E W T Y S T Z U B G X R B N D K D Y I C Z P E

K Q X F E M D M V M K D E W S T C E F A C N R A R

A D A L L I R R A P A N U R E C A H V N F Q A O T

V E S Q U I A R E N E L A G U A T Z S E Z T T R N

G C G Y V A B D S T F B T J A M B T D R L G D F E

V T E Z F S C G Q Y F O X Z V R W K B T L A I G K

to travel _______________ to scuba-dive _______________

to sunbathe _______________ to walk _______________

to have free time _______________ to picnic _______________

by train _______________ to hike _______________ to wait for _______________ to swim _______________

to ride a horse _______________ to ski in the snow _______________

to take a trip _______________ to fish _______________

to camp _______________ to barbecue _______________

by plane _______________ to windsurf _______________

to ski in the water _______________ to snowboard _______________

by boat, ship _______________ to surf _______________

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Las vacaciones

Across 1. Si pasas mucho tiempo en la playa pero no nadas, (tú) ______________ en la arena. 3. To surf 4. Cuando Ud. no quiere hacer nada, tiene que _________ en casa 6. Si te gusta estar en un barco y comer pescado, debes _____ para la cena. 10. Si te gusta jugar en el agua pero no prefieres nadar y hace viento. Puedes _______ 12. Me gusta dormir al aire libre en el verano. Mi familia y yo vamos a ____________ mucho. 13. Cuando vamos al parque Letchworth, (nosotros) ___________________ porque nos gusta caminar. 14. Ellos ____________ a caballo.

Down 1. Cuando no hay tarea, tienes ___________. 2. Si ellos _____________, las hormigas (ants) vienen para comer también. 5. Puedes hacer esta actividad en el agua o en la nieve 7. Es una actividad que puedes hacer en el lago, el río, el océano o la piscina. 8. Preparar la carne afuera. Es una actividad popular en el verano. 9. Si vas a Florida de vacaciones, debes ______________. Primero, necesitas ir al aeropuerto para el vuelo.

11. Hay que _________ el autobús en la parada de

autobuses para ir a la escuela

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REFLEXIVE VERBS

Reflexive verbs – These are actions that a person does to oneself.

1) Remove the “se” from the end.

Acostarse

2) Conjugate the verb normally (don’t forget irregulars and stem-changers!!) Leave a space for the reflexive pronoun before the verb.

Yo _____ acuesto

3) Place the correct reflexive pronoun (must agree) before the verb (or attach to infinitive if it is a double verb structure)!!!!

Reflexive pronouns

me nos

te os

se se

2004

1 What is the flight attendant asking you to do? (1) change your seat (2) stop talking on your cell phone (3) fasten your seat belt (4) turn off your video game 9 What birthday present does Gabriela describe? (1) a trip to the zoo (2) horseback riding lessons (3) a camping trip (4) circus tickets

Acostarse (ue) – to go to bed

me acuesto nos acostamos

te acuestas os acostáis

se acuesta se acuestan

13 ¿Qué información quiere saber? (1) si el hotel está cerca del metro (2) si el precio incluye la comida (3) cómo llegar al hotel (4) la temperatura en diciembre

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8.2 las actividades encuesta

Las Actividades de Viajar (¿Cuál es tu opinión?) A. Find out what your classmates think of these activities!

ASK: What is YOUR opinion of _____________? ¿Cuál es tu opinión de _____________?

ANSWER: (either) Me gusta ______________________

Me disgusta _____________________

Me encanta ____________________

B. Reflección de sus apuntes: (reflection from your notes.)

1. ¿Cuál es la actividad más popular de la lista?

2. ¿Cuál es la actividad menos popular de la lista?

3. ¿Cuál es tu actividad favorita? ¿Menos favorita? ¿Por qué?

Le gusta_______ Le disgusta______ Le encanta_______

acampar en las

montañas

comer al aire libre

dar una caminata

esperar

hacer surf de vela

montar a caballo

pescar

bucear

tomar el sol en la

playa

esquiar en la nieve

tener tiempo libre

hacer una parrillada

hacer un viaje en

avión

hacer surfing

esquiar en el agua

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8.2A vocabulario (boxes 3 &4) La playa y los lugares

A. Circunloquio: Write the vocabulary word that is being described by the phrases:

______________________ 1. Es un cuerpo (body) de agua dulce (fresh) que corre muchas millas.

______________________ 2. Es un lugar donde la gente vive. Tiene tiendas y restaurantes, pero no es muy grande.

______________________ 3. Es un animal que vive en el océano (el agua salada (salt water)) y tienemuchos dientes (teeth) grandes.

______________________ 4. Es un lugar que está en el medio del océano o la

mar y tienes que ir allí en barco. ______________________ 5. Me gusta esquiar en la nieve mucho. Necesito ir a

este (this) lugar para esquiar. ______________________ 6. Es un cuerpo de agua dulce adonde voy en el

verano para nadar y hacer surf de vela. ______________________ 7. Es ropa que llevamos cuando vamos a nadar.

B. Contesten en frases completas españolas:

1. ¿Cuáles son tres cosas que necesitas si haces un viaje en barco a una isla?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

2. ¿Cuáles animales puedes ver en la playa?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

3. Si vas a nadar, ¿adónde prefieres ir, al lago, al océano, o a la piscina? ¿Por

qué?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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C. DIBUJAR: Draw the word in the box.

El mar el delfín el campo

La playa el traje de baño el salvavidas

D. Emparejar: Match

_______ 1. la arena a. waves

_______ 2. la ciudad b. sunscreen

______ 3. el campo c. lifejacket

______ 4. el pueblo d. outside

______ 5. el salvavidas e. country

______ 6. el bloqueador de sol f. city

______ 7. el país g. village

______ 8. las olas h. sand

______ 9. afuera i. countryside

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8.2A La playa y los lugares

Complete the Word bank at the bottom by filling in the blanks with the appropriate word from your

vocabulary sheet. Then look for the Spanish in the wordsearch (la sopa de letras).

P L L A I Z K F Y T K Q P I J N S V E N K O A L S

E S R O D I V E R T I R S E E S Í Q K L G N Q A Y

I L S O S B K E E F F G Y L F A N F P A M R Ñ C C

X N T W Y E K D A A S J T R I D G T L G X A Z I J

K X Y I V F D N S S L R D Í N I Q L O E T B R U E

X L T G B B O R U M A C W O E V E S Z N D C O D U

N K H V U U P X O J Q K R L W A G K O M K L G A A

E L P A Í S R Z E D Y M O W G V B M V E I A E D O

L P J L F E D Ó Q E A C W S L L S M Y Q M J Q W C

X M I X C F M W N H É E Q H G A O L B E U P L E R

A P D D Q G Z G I A L D U P L S U A T Y F E M L V

H R W Z O P T P N E L A M Q Z L Q L A W Y Q P X U

E L C A M P O O M S A D P E O E O S P W A D U Q Z

P O F V R O O A M R A A G L V L J I K Y F C W X R

E R U J C E A N B A R T E A A D B A Y M O D F E F

G Y Y K J Q U A C M E B O J U Y C L P I B Y D I H

X S V O X F R F Y E N G C P U A A D E Y Q Z X T A

S A L O S A L W A U A L X S Q V T E F N Y I F N D

I H Z S A L S D V Q F O F O I L X R Q X W A C D O

A C J J K E A U V E G O J C H L Y X I E I H X O F

V U L Z R I H I K E R T U G U J I Z E Z N J C A G

V C D O Q R T B O G L U Z G U A B E V Q A B B T Q

N A D V P C V A Q R K T E L T R A J E D E B A Ñ O

C U N H E H F T K W T K V U Y D V L D G N N W M U

L Y W A D G C L O S L U G A R E S B F Z G Z V F L

places ____________ town, village ____________

outside ____________ river ____________

countryside____________ sunscreen ____________

city ____________ waves ____________

island ____________ sand ____________

lake ____________ bathing suit ____________

sea ____________ to have fun ____________

mountains ____________ shark ____________

ocean ____________ lifejacket ____________

country, nation____________ to burn oneself (sunburn) ____________

beach ____________ dolphin ____________

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8.2A La playa y los lugares 1

Across

3. Es un lugar adonde voy en barco.

5. outside

6. To sunburn

7. sea

8. lifejacket

9. Es un lugar donde hay muchas flores y no hay muchas tiendas grandes. Es muy

tranquilo.

10. lake

Down

1. To have fun

2. Es ropa que llevamos para nadar.

3. Es un lugar donde hay muchas tiendas, plazas y personas.

4. waves

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8.2A La playa y los lugares 2

Across 2. Es un animal amable (friendly) que nada en el océano y le gusta jugar. 5. mountains 6. Es una cosa muy muy pequeña que encontramos en la playa. Es una parte de la playa. 7. Es un animal que nada en el océano y come peces. Tiene muchos dientes (teeth). 8. town, village 9. Es un lugar, por ejemplo Los Estados Unidos, Canadá, España o México. 10. Es un cuerpo de agua donde hay muchos peces, tiburones y delfines.

Down 1. Es un cuerpo de agua que es muy largo (por ejemplo – Genesse o St. Lawrence). 3. Es un lugar adonde voy para tomar el sol. 4. Es una crema que me pongo porque no me gusta quemarme cuando tomo el sol.

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8.2A Circumlocution

Remember, when you write a circumlocution sentence, you DO NOT have the word

itself in the sentence, and you usually start with something like this:

It’s a thing that ______________

It’s a person who ____________

It’s an action that ____________

It’s a place where ____________

Choose 4 of the 6 words below and write RICH, THICK, CHOCOLATY

sentences at 8th grade level that explain the word without using the word.

1. la playa _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

2. el campo_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

3. pescar _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

4. dar una caminata__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. acampar _______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

6. las montañas ____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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Fill in the graphic organizer for the

Writing prompt. Try to recall as much vocabula ry as possible from S panish 6, 7 and 8.

32 You are planning a trip

to Costa Rica. In Spanish,

write a note to your pen pal

about planning for the trip.

You may wish to include:

• what clothes you’re going to need

• how you are going to arrive

at your destination

• questions about the weather

• what activities you’re going to do

• how much things cost • where you plan to go

• how long you

will stay

• questions

about food

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Preterite video http://youtu.be/mDQQXldoh_4

1. What is the “preterite”? _______________________________________________________

2. What is the present tense?____________________________________________________

3. Fill in the present tense endings (you already know these!!).

-ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs

4. When do you use the preterite tense in Spanish?____________________________________

5. In English, how do we express that an action happened in the past? _____________________

6. Preterite endings for –ar verbs:

7. –ar verbs in the nosotros form have the same –amos ending. How can you tell if the action is

happening right now or has already happened?

8. Conjugate decorar – to decorate

I decorated decor decor we decorated

You decorated decor decor you all decorated (Spain)

he, she, you decor decor they, you all decorated

decorated

9. Translate: I decorated the living room.

Yo ______________________ __________ _____________

10. Translate into Spanish:

1. The boys decorated the kitchen.

____________________________________________________________________

2. We decorated for the surprise party

____________________________________________________________________

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11. Preterite endings for –er/-ir verbs:

12. Practice: (Pause the video while you work)

1. They took _____________________ 5. You (form) wrote _____________________

2. I finished _____________________ 6. We ate _____________________

3. You washed____________________7. You (pl, Sp) lived _____________________

4. She cleaned_____________________8. You (inf) shared _____________________

HOMEWORK- Conjugate the verb into the PRETERITE and write the meaning in English.

Infinitive español inglés ej. mirar: ella miró she watched 1. dibujar: yo __________________ ________________________ 2. salir: nosotros __________________ ________________________ 3. abrir: ella __________________ ________________________ 4. sacar: tú __________________ ________________________ 5. practicar: vosotros __________________ _________________________ 6. comprender: yo __________________ _________________________ 7. aprender: yo __________________ _________________________ 8. pagar: ustedes __________________ _________________________ 9. compartir: ellos __________________ _________________________ 10. empezar: vosotros __________________ _________________________ 11. llegar: usted __________________ _________________________ 12: escribir: ellos __________________ _________________________

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HW 1 (pretérito) Para Empezar

Remember the past tense endings? Fill these in and try to memorize them:

-ar -er / -ir

_____ ________ _____ ________

_____ ________ _____ ________

_____ ________ _____ ________

A. Escribe las formas correctas:

1. esquiar: yo ________________ 2. nadar: tú ________________

3. pescar: Ud. ________________ 4. salir: nosotros____________

5. estudiar: ellas ________________ 6. montar: él _______________

7. acampar: Uds. ________________ 8. viajar: yo ________________

B. Translate (use box 1 vocab) :

1. Yo monté a caballo y mi mamá nadó en el lago durante las vacaciones el verano pasado.

2. La Sra. O’Connor compró un billete de ida y vuelta y pasó por la seguridad ayer.

3. Los estudiantes acamparon en las montañas y cantaron a la fogata (campfire) anteayer.

4. Esperamos la llegada del avión de María en el aeropuerto anoche.

5. Uds. pasaron por la aduana muy rápidamente (quickly) la semana pasada.

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B. Tell about Jacobo’s vacation with his family. Explain who did what while

they were away.

1. Tú __________________________ al aeropuerto. (llegar)

2. Anita _______________________ la salida del avión en la sala de espera. (esperar)

3. Marta ________________________ su maleta en su haabitación. (preparar)

4. El papá de Jacobo _________________________ muy mal. (cantar)

5. Muchas personas ______________________ por seguridad. (pasar)

6. Elena y Arturo _________________________ a caballo en la montañas. (montar)

7. Nosotros le _____________________ una carta a nuestra abuela. (escribir)

8. Manuel ___________________ el sol y se quemó. (tomar)

9. Los chicos ______________________ en el océano todos los días. (bucear)

10. El fotógrafo _____________________ muchas fotografías. (sacar)

C. Tell what people did at the international festival:

1. Jacobo _______________________ de la casa con su familia. (salir)

2. Tú ___________________ un regalo de Barcelona. (recibir)

3. Mis amigos y yo _________________ algunos bailes mexicanos. (aprender)

4. Mi madre ____________________ unos tacos. (vender)

5. Los reporteros ____________________ muchos artículos. (escribir)

6. Yo _________________ un postre enorme con mi hermano. (compartir)

7. Nosotras ___________________ mucha limonada. (beber)

8. Los niños ____________________ por todas partes. (correr)

9. La familia ______________________ al aire libre al lado de un río tranquilo. (comer)

10. Tú _____________________ muchas enchiladas. (comer)

11. Yo _________________________ tarde. (salir)

12.

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22

Past tense endings:

-ar -er/ir irregular verb ir: to go

é amos í imos fui fuimos

aste asteis iste isteis fuiste fuisteis

ó aron ió ieron fue fueron

A. Escriba el verbo en el pretérito:

Infinitive español inglés

ej. mirar: ella miró she watched

1. viajar: ellos __________________ ___________________

2. compartir: yo __________________ ___________________ 3. pescar: tú __________________ ___________________ 4. caminar: ella __________________ ___________________ 5. bucear: nosotros __________________ ____________________ 6. beber: vosotros __________________ ____________________ 7. montar: ustedes __________________ ____________________ 8. acampar: usted __________________ ____________________ 9. comer: él __________________ ____________________ 10. jugar: tú __________________ ____________________ 11. llevar: mi mamá __________________ ____________________ 12. salir: nosotros __________________ ____________________ 13. comprar: ellos __________________ _____________________ 14. recibir: mi papá __________________ _____________________ 15. leer: yo __________________ _____________________ 16. esquiar: nosotras __________________ _____________________ 17. esperar: ustedes __________________ _____________________ 18. vivir: tú __________________ _____________________

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23

Down 1. You all played 2. We listened 3. You all (Spain) talked/spoke 4. You (friendly) watched 5. You (friendly) helped 7. You all wrapped 8. You (friendly) danced 9. They shared 12. We played (an instrument) 14. I painted 15. He talked/spoke 16. We returned (an item) 19. They took a walk 20. We paid (pagar) 22. You all (Spain) bought 23. You all (Spain) spent time 24. You all (Spain) returned 27. He prepared 28. You (formal) drank 29. You (formal) rode 32. She swept 33. You (friendly) left 35. I learned

Preterite (past tense)

Across 6. I rested 10. We ate 11. You all (Spain) rented 13. I read 17. She wrote 18. You (friendly) drew

Across 21. I opened 23. You (friendly) practiced 25. You all lived 26. We swam 30. They ran 31. I sang 34. You all (Spain) worked

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24

El pretérito: tarea

¡Enseñando a nuestros adultos! Teach a parent about the PRETERITE!!! (the past tense) Please do the following:

Teach your parent the new endings that give you the preterite tense: Write them in the holy grids below:

-ar -er/-ir

Explain how conjugation works, and how each box is always designated for a specific

person (yo, tú, etc.) Explain first, second and third person singular and plural. Explain how

we use these new endings to create the past tense of the given verbs.

Have your parent conjugate these verbs below. Please grade their work.

Comprar – to buy escribir- to write

Make sure your parent knows what the verb in each box MEANS in English. (make sure

they’re putting the forms in the past tense).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My child explained the formation of the regular past tense to me, and I

conjugated the verbs above.

My child is _____________________________________________ period ____________

My signature ________________________________________ date _____________

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25

A. Fill in the charts with the past tense (preterite) endings. (6pts)

-AR Endings

B. Escriba el verbo en el pretérito: (12pts)

Infinitive español inglés

ej. mirar: ella miró she watched

1. acampar: ellos __________________ ___________________

2. vivir: yo __________________ ___________________

3. escribir: tú __________________ ___________________

4. pescar: ella __________________ ___________________

5. comer: ustedes __________________ ____________________

6. beber: usted __________________ ____________________

-ER/-IR Endings

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26

PRETERITE SIGNALS:

Some words and phrases indicate specific time frames, and therefore tell you that you should

be using the preterite tense.

ayer yesterday anteayer the day before yesterday anoche last night el otro día the other day esta mañana this morning esta tarde this afternoon la semana pasada last week el mes pasado last month el año pasado last year Hace dos días two days ago Hace tres semanas three weeks ago

Use each of the signal words to write about what you and others did. Vary your subject, and

make sure you use each signal word.

1. ___________________________________________________________________________

2. ___________________________________________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________________________

5. ___________________________________________________________________________

6. ___________________________________________________________________________

7. ___________________________________________________________________________

8. ___________________________________________________________________________

9. ___________________________________________________________________________

10. __________________________________________________________________________

11. ________________________________________________________________________

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27

8.2A El pretérito

Complete the Word bank at the bottom by filling in the blanks with the appropriate word from your

vocabulary sheet. Then look for the Spanish in the wordsearch (la sopa de letras).

P X Q Q O U W H P Q S X L O G F K D R E T A R A I

J Q Z Z D V A T E B C I D K V T U Z M L W D I Y H

R R E Y A E T N A X L A F P Q P F S H M T A I Q Y

R B G A S Z B T B R S V D X A E J B M E F S E D A

R T S P A H F N W A O E N S I N R H O S E A B F P

V D H W P T F N P C S I R T S Z L J E P E P W N P

V K U N O Y H O J T A Z W W H C F L C A B A V F V

X F G C X D N B A Q N G J V X O F E G S F N C O I

P J W O X A A M W G Y H I M W I A W W A W A S P Z

S Z G B R S A S R N O P C F N N Q M R D Q M Y Q C

X Z E E G Ñ I E A N B B C D U K V L V O F E U M E

A H V L A D A S A P A R E V A M I R P A L S S R D

Y L S N A V N Z O U O S H R P A N B X M E A D V U

E P A C I Ñ K Q R B E N E A O U B C I X U L X J Q

R S G L W F O C V M U Y R E H S T F X M X O I X X

E L O T O Ñ O P A S A D O E H B O E D J D F B S Y

P Z D M A S X N A J C U L Y I C Y O F I Q B D O K

R W A I F T A G F S F V S U S V O A H Z W S J S A

K V Q G Y P Z K S N A N Y P L H N N G D S U B B D

F E A O A N V L J D S D G K O L J I A T A Y H Q I

H X I S G D V G N H R G O C A F P K L E W P A B M

B N A U N O V Z Z I H L F Y P I P Y L E M M U V W

N D Y M R G Q G D R F H Z L H B Z B Y Q S L D O W

O N J N I O S Q T A Z U Q O E H E H F R R E W Z A

D Y D U P T L Y F W P M Y X U V H B E S U C J H W

last night ______________ day before yesterday ______________

this morning ______________ yesterday ______________

last month ______________ last (adjective) ______________

last spring ______________ last weekend ______________

last year ______________ last summer ______________

last week ______________ last fall ______________

last winter ______________

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28

8.2A El pretérito

Across 5. last fall 7. last summer 8. last week 9. last winter 10. last month 11. last (adjective) 12. day before yesterday Down 1. last year 2. this morning 3. last spring 4. last night 5. last weekend 6. yesterday

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29

The verbs ir and ser are two of the many irregular verbs in Spanish.

They have identical conjugations in the past tense (preterite)! Don’t worry, you’ll

know the difference based on context.

¿Adónde fuiste? Yo fui a ______. Where did you go? I went to __________.

¿Cómo fue? Fue _________________. How was it? It was ____________.

They went to Spain. _______________________________________________

The trip was fun. _________________________________________________

We went to the supermarket. ________________________________________

I went to the museum.______________________________________________

It was interesting. _________________________________________________

yo fui

nosotros nosotras

fuimos

tú fuiste

vosotros vosotras

fuisteis

él ella

Usted

fue

ellos ellas

Ustedes

fueron

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30

HW 2 (pretérito) Para Empezar

A. PAST TENSE: Write the endings below:

-ar -er / -ir

B. Translate into Spanish (use box 5 if necessary):

1. Jackie fished in the boat for (por) 5 hours yesterday.

2. Tina picnicked in the park last Saturday.

3. You (pl) swam in the river last summer.

4. I passed through security at the airport this morning.

pe8-1-8 (pretérito) Para Empezar

C. Conjugate the verb ir in the preterite. (past tense)

ir: to go

a + el = al Fui al cine. Fui a la playa

1. I went to the beach yesterday.

2. We went to the mountains last night.

3. The girls went to the island the day before yesterday.

4. Sara went to the country last week.

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31

8.2A hwk #6 ser ir Conjugate the verbs SER and IR in the preterite:

Contesta en frases completas con SER and IR en el pretérito:

1. ¿Adónde fuiste para esquiar en la nieve el diciembre pasado?

______________________________________________________________________________

2. ¿Cómo fue el viaje a las montañas? ¿Por qué?

______________________________________________________________________________

3. ¿Adónde fue tu familia para bucear?

______________________________________________________________________________

4. ¿Adónde fueron los estudiantes para mirar una película de horror?

______________________________________________________________________________

5. ¿Cómo fue la película?

______________________________________________________________________________

6. ¿Adónde fueron ustedes para comer al aire libre?

______________________________________________________________________________

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32

The verb hacer is another irregular verb in Spanish. There are many expressions on

our vocab sheet that use hacer as well.

¿Cuándo hiciste la tarea? Yo hice la tarea ______. When did you do the homework? I did the homework __________.

¿Qué hiciste? Yo _________________. (Remember you can use ANY VERB to

answer this question!!) What did you do? I ____________.

They took a trip to Spain. ______________________________________________

You did all the homework. _____________________________________________

We made cookies with Grandma. ________________________________________

I made a barbeque in the park. __________________________________________

He surfed at the beach. _______________________________________________

yo hice

nosotros nosotras

hicimos

tú hiciste

vosotros vosotras

hicisteis

él ella

Usted

hizo

ellos ellas

Ustedes

hicieron

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33

A. Traduce las frases al español.

1. She surfed in the ocean last summer.

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Alberto took a trip to Spain last year in order to visit his family.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Silvia and Carlos barbecued in the park the day before yesterday.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. I windsurfed on Lake Ontario yesterday with my aunt.

___________________________________________________________________________

5. You packed your suitcase last night.

___________________________________________________________________________

HACER / IR/ SER

B. Read the following conversation. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the

indicated verb in the preterite tense.

Carla: ¿Qué (1)________________(hacer) tú ayer?

Rosa: Mis amigos y yo (2)________________(hacer) muchas cosas.

Primero, nosotros (3)________________(ir) al centro comercial.

Carla: ¿Quién (4)_______________(ir) contigo?

Rosa: Mis amigos Juan, Marisol y Luz (4)_______________(ir) conmigo.

Carla: ¿Qué (5)_______________(hacer) ustedes después?

Rosa: Nosotros (6) ___________(ir) al cine. La película (7)___________ (ser)

buena. A las diez, yo (8)_______________(ir) a mi casa.

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34

¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana pasado?

Write about what you did this past weekend. Make sure to use the preterit tense and try to use

your signal words too. Right now, you can use ir/ser, and the –ar verbs, so plan accordingly!

Write as much as you can! (At least six sentences)

El fin de semana pasado….

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ Escuchar: El fin de semana pasado Listen to your teacher as she tells you about what she and her family did this weekend. Then, answer the questions in Spanish. 1. ¿Qué hizo la maestra el fin de semana pasado?

______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Qué hizo el esposo el fin de semana pasado?

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Qué hizo el hijo el fin de semana pasado?

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ¿Qué hizo el perro el fin de semana pasado?

______________________________________________________________________________

5. ¿Qué hicieron los niños?

______________________________________________________________________________

2001

2003

10. What does this woman discuss about the trip that she and her family took?

(1) what they ate (2) how much it cost (3) how long they stayed (4) where they went

2004

3. How does your friend feel? (1) pleased (2) indifferent

(3) disappointed

(4) angry

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35

8.2A HABLAR:

How do you ask your friend, : “What did you do last night?”

_______________________________________________________________________________

Write three sentences about what you did last night. :

1. _____________________________________________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________________________________

Hablar:

Ask your groupmates: What did you do last night?

Write their name and then their exact responses here:

ej. Mario: Yo comí el bistec y la ensalada con mi familia.

1. _____________________________________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________________________________

4. _____________________________________________________________________________

Now…. using their FIRST names, write what each person did here.

ej. ej: Susana comió el bistec y la ensalada con su familia.

1. _____________________________________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________________________________

4. _____________________________________________________________________________

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36

A. Martín and his friends go on vacation. Choose the correct word in parentheses to

complete each sentence.

1. Martín da ____________________ al aire libre. (caminatas / mercados / aretes)

2. Martín monta a ___________en el parque . (vela / sol / caballo)

3. Los chicos tienen mucho ____________________. (aire libre / tarea / tiempo libre)

4. A Martín le gusta ____________________ y su mamá los cocina para la cena. (pescar /hacer

una parrilladas / dar una caminata)

B. What did each person do on vacation? Use the PAST TENSE and add detail. Follow the

model.

Modelo: _Luisa hizo surfing en el océano._

Luisa

1. los chicos 2. mi hermana 3. los amigos 4. mis padres 5. ustedes

1. __________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________________

5. __________________________________________________________________

Dar (in the preterite)

di dimos

diste disteis

dio dieron

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37

Translate using the preterite, the signal words, and your travel vocab!

1. Last week, they scuba dove at the beach.

________________________________________________________________

2. Yesterday, he took photos (sacar fotos) at the park.

________________________________________________________________

3. Last week, we went to Florida.

________________________________________________________________

4. Last year, I swam in the sea.

________________________________________________________________

5. Last night, I walked in the sand.

________________________________________________________________

6. The day before yesterday, they sunbathed on the beach.

________________________________________________________________

7. Did you scuba dive with the dolphins?

________________________________________________________________

8. My dad bought lifejackets and sunscreen.

________________________________________________________________

9. Last summer, the boys played in waves.

________________________________________________________________

10. Last year, Elisa traveled to Spain.

________________________________________________________________

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38

A. UNA TARJETA POSTAL: Write a postcard to your Spanish class.

Include the following: ____Tell where you are

____Tell who is with you

____Tell where you went

____Tell what you did

____Tell what others did

____Use preterite signal words

Hola clase,

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Hasta pronto,

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39

Have a different person write in the correct Spanish

translation for each sentence and put their initials. Check

your answers! 1. They ate outside

yesterday.

2. I walked to the village last

night.

3. Mario opened the suitcase

in the hotel last year.

4. Luis went to the lake and

wind-surfed last week.

5. The teacher left for Spain

last month.

6. You fished in the river last

year.

7. At what time did you wait

for the bus last night?

8. I read the newspaper last

Sunday.

9. They traveled to Mexico

last summer.

10. She wrote a letter last

month.

11. When did you (formal)

sunbathe?

12. We played soccer after

school yesterday.

13. I received a passport last

night.

14. They scuba-dived in the

sea today.

15. Carmen took a trip by

train last year.

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40

Fill in the charts with the past tense (preterite) endings. (6pts)

-AR Endings

Ir/Ser

-ER/-IR Endings

Hacer

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41

A. Escribe el verbo en el pretérito: Infinitive español inglés ej. mirar: ella miró she watched

1. bucear: ellos __________________ ________________________

2. salir: yo __________________ ________________________

3. abrir: tú __________________ ________________________

4. hacer: ella __________________ ________________________

5. ir: yo __________________ _________________________

6. envolver:vosotros __________________ _________________________

7. barrer: ustedes __________________ _________________________

8. ir: vosotros __________________ _________________________

9. compartir:el chico __________________ _________________________

10. hacer:nosotros _________________ _________________________

11. esperar: usted __________________ _________________________

B. Translate 3 of the 4 sentences into Spanish. There will be no extra credit

assigned for completing all 4.

1. Yesterday, Marisol took a trip to Canada by boat.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Carlos and Diego camped in the mountains last summer.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

3. You went to the mall this morning.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

4. I swam in the ocean last night.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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42

8.2A Para viajar

Complete the word bank at the bottom by filling in the blanks with the appropriate word from your

vocabulary sheet. Then look for the Spanish in the wordsearch (la sopa de letras).

A G O H B E C L A C S F E E P N E F Z D E F O S E

N T Q C Z K B A T D J L U L S U T F A X W P P L C

R L L M Q S K A O M I E Q L T P K D J E T C A C S

E D O E C Y F D G J G L R Y G I I E L V U E L O V

S O W G U B W U D W Z W A D F R E I B A R F L M S

V X O M Q V F A Q F U F B S U N I M I O O E F Q L

T B Z J O A Y N C G O J M G A C H J P J T Y H W M

C L A L L E G A D A K B E Q R L E U X O E I U O N

U T C X U I T H D C O S E B K Q E L K D L T I L W

A J D X V F X R P I R Y D X N R W L B H O I U G P

N V Z B I D D P V O E O A J T Q A A C I B K B M W

Q P M H N A H U P H I D T O A S M S B C L J F R U

F B C M H U K R K R D L E N K V V V U A E L N B E

S E N O I C A C A V E D J T H E S A S N K R E H R

M D T C R S E R C T I Z R S E E E C P U R R E T F

R C L R A Y O R O T R X A Y P L O A J I J W S Y E

O B R P O H B H W N O V T L H X L C A P W J R I V

Y W V L L P L D L P W Z A X H X L I Q X B K A A J

G J S E S E A A H Q H H L R B I P O B B L S D U O

Y M Z R R N M S A F I R A T A L O N E L U P E N K

U X H Q Z A W V A R X B O C G N X E X E E U U D D

A Z W L L D Z E A P C B X Y D W E S N P G B Q A Y

U R P E A H L Q D Q L P Y A U Z R N F Y G W M S L

W Y T Z Y V Z L A F F E B N V C E A J X A F V M O

H A C E R L A M A L E T A V O Y M I I Z M H U U S

customs ________________ flight ________________

vacation ________________ ticket for traveling (Spain) ________________

airport ________________ suitcase ________________

schedule ________________ departure ________________

free time ________________ to go through security ________________

passport ________________ to stay in ________________

arrival ________________ ticket for traveling (Latin America) _______________

boarding pass ________________ to pack ________________

on vacation ________________ fare ________________

hotel ________________ round trip ticket (Spain) ________________

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43

8.2

A P

ara v

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r 1

A

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ss

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sto

ms

8. a

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n p

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r. 1

1. u

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nd

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ue

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and

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aca

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ow

n

1. E

s u

na c

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o n

ece

sito

com

pra

r si q

uie

ro h

ace

r un

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je a

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sp

a y

qu

iero

vo

lve

r a lo

s E

sta

do

s U

nid

os (a

ca

sa

) de

spu

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2. E

s u

n lib

ro p

equ

o q

ue

ne

ce

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s u

sa

r para

pa

sa

r de

un

pa

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a o

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aís

. 3

. Es u

na c

osa q

ue

nece

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trae

r co

nm

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cu

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o e

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y d

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ca

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s. L

a lle

vo

(ca

rry) e

n e

l avió

n, p

ongo

mi ro

pa

en e

sta

(th

is) c

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. 4

. to s

tay in

6

. Es u

n lu

ga

r, las p

ers

on

as v

an

aqu

í pa

ra v

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r en

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n.

7. E

s u

na c

osa q

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com

pra

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. Es la

acció

n d

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ma

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.

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8.2A Para viajar 2

Across 5. Es una cosa que necesito comprar si quiero hacer un viaje en España. 6. vacation 7. departure 8. fare 9. boarding pass

Down 1. free time 2. Es una acción que necesito hacer para hacer un viaje en avión. Muchas veces me tengo que quitar los zapatos. 3. flight 4. on vacation 5. Es una cosa. Lo necesito

comprar si quiero hacer un viaje

a Colombia y quiero volver a los

Estados Unidos (a casa)

después.

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Write the vocabulary word for the picture you see.

Complete the sentences by adding the missing vocabulary word.

1. Tú necesitas la___________________________para entrar al avión.

2. La ____________________es cuando el avión llega a su destino.

3. La ______________________es cuánto cuesta un boleto.

4. Si(if) tú viajas al otro país necesitas tener un ________________________.

5. La ______________________es cuando el avión sale del aeropuerto.

6. La___________________es dónde las personas esperan para tomar su vuelo.

7. Antes de abordar el avión, los pasajeros(passengers) tienen que pasar por____________________.

8. Es un vuelo de ______________y __________________cuando el avión sale de y vuelve al mismo destino.

9. Cuándo tú entras a los Estados Unidos de otro país, tienes que pasar por_______________________.

10. Tú tienes que pagar la tarifa para recibir un_____________________.

1.

7.

2.

8.

3.

9.

4.

10.

5.

11.

6.

12.

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Un viaje a Costa Rica. Mr./Mrs. Montero is buying a plane ticket for a vacation to Costa Rica. Translate the following dialog. See if you can figure out the meaning of the vocabulary that is bolded/underlined/italicized.

El (La) agente de viajes Sr./Sra. Montero

Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo puedo servirle?

Voy de vacaciones y quisiera hacer una reservación para un vuelo a San José, Costa Rica.

¿Necesita usted un vuelo de ida y vuelta?

Sí, yo necesito un boleto de ida y vuelta.

¿Cuándo quiere salir y volver? Pues.. Me gustaría salir el domingo el veinte de febrero y volver el sábado el veintiséis de febrero.

Hay solamente un vuelo y la tarifa cuesta quienientos dólares. La salida del vuelo es a las siete de la noche.

¡Qué caro! Pero lo voy a comprar. ¿Necesito un pasaporte? ¿Tengo que pasar por la aduana?

Sí, Usted necesita un pasaporte y tiene que pasar por la aduana. También tiene que pasar por seguridad.

Gracias. ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta de crédito?

Sí. Usted va a recibir su boleto por correo electónico. El vuelo sale de la puerta quince y allí en la puerta le va a dar su tarjeta de embarque.

Muchas gracias. Hasta luego.

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Read and translate the dialog into English.

El (La) agente de viajes Sr./Sra. Montero

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Escuchar: Listen and circle the correct English translation.

1. A. boading pass B. credit card C. the flight D. the gate

2. A. the arrival B. the ticket C. the passport D. the departure

3. A. the airfare B. the flight C. the gate D. the airport

4. A. roundtrip B. boarding pass C. to make a reservation

5. A. to go through customs B. to go through security C. the airport

6. A. to be on vacation B. to go on vacation

7. A. the arrival B. the ticket C. the flight D. the departure

8. A. the airfare B. boading pass C. the gate D. the ticket

B. Leer: Decide if what the sentences are true or false. Circle C(cierto) if the statement is true or F(falso) if the statement is false. Correct the false statements.

1. C F La salida es cuando el avión llega.

2. C F Si quieres hacer un viaje en avión tienes que ir al aeropuerto.

3. C F No necesitas pasar por la aduana cuando vas a Canadá.

4. C F Antes de entrar al avión, tienes que pasar por seguridad.

5. C F La tarjeta de embarque es el dinero que pagas por un boleto.

6. C F La llegada es cuando el avión llega a su destino.

7. C F Recibimos la tarifa en la puerta del aeropuerto.

8. C F El pasaporte es necesario para viajar a otro país.

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8.2A vocabulario (box 2) Para Viajar

A. Circunloquio: Write the vocabulary word that is being described by the phrases:

______________________ 1. Es un papel que necesitas para entrar en el avión (no es el billete/boleto).

______________________ 2. Es un lugar donde hay muchos aviones y adonde

vamos para empezar un viaje en avión.

______________________ 3. Es un lugar donde me quedo cuando estoy de vacaciones y necesito dormir.

______________________ 4. Es una cosa que necesito para entrar en otro país.

______________________ 5. Cuando no tengo que hacer nada (ni la tarea, ni los quehaceres), tengo mucho _________ en mi horario.

______________________ 6. Si yo vuelvo a los Estados Unidos de un viaje, necesito pasar por __________ antes de entrar en el país de nuevo.

______________________ 7. Es una cosa que compro si necesito un vuelo a Madrid

y quiero volver a casa. B. Contesten en frases completas españolas:

1. ¿Cuáles son tres cosas que necesitas si haces un viaje en avión a Madrid?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

2. ¿Dónde te quedas cuando estás de vacaciones?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3. Si vas de vacaciones, ¿adónde prefieres ir, al campo, a la ciudad, o a la playa?

¿Por qué?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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C. DIBUJAR: Draw the word in the box.

la maleta la tarjeta de embarque el boleto

el aeropuerto el horario el pasaporte

D. Emparejar: Match

_______ 1. el vuelo a. fare

_______ 2. la salida b. arrival

______ 3. La aduana c. flight

______ 4. el boleto d. departure

______ 5. la tarifa e. to stay in

______ 6. la llegada f. customs

______ 7. quedarse en g. ticket

______ 8. el tiempo libre h. round trip ticket

______ 9. el billete de ida y vuelta i. free time

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8.2A Circumlocution : Remember, when you write a circumlocution sentence, you DO

NOT have the word itself in the sentence, and you usually start with something like

this:

It’s a thing that ______________

It’s a person who ____________

It’s an action that ____________

It’s a place where ____________

Choose 6 of the 8 words below and write RICH, THICK, CHOCOLATY sentences at 8th grade level that explain the word without using the word.

1. pasar por seguridad __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

2. el hotel ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3. hacer la maleta ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

4. el tiempo libre _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

5. el pasaporte ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

6. el horario __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7. el boleto de ida y vuelta _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

8. la aduana _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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A. Dictado: Write the Spanish words that your teacher SAYS.

Afterward, write their meaning in the second blank in English:

Español: Inglés:

1. _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________

5. ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________

6. ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________

B. Fill in the blank with the correct Spanish word. Please spell words correctly! (If you cannot

remember the Spanish Word, write the English word for partial credit.)

________________________ 1. Paso por este (this) lugar cuando voy a España o México.

Necesito traer mi pasaporte.

________________________ 2. Es la acción que hago cuando estoy de vacaciones y duermo en

un hotel.

________________________ 3. Es una cosa en el aeropuerto que tiene mucha información de

las salidas y las llegadas de los vuelos.

_______________________ 4. Es la acción que hago en el aeropuerto antes de subir al avión

cuando no llevo mis zapatos y cuando las personas buscan

cosas malas en mis maletas.

_______________________ 5. Es la cosa que necesito para subir al avión. A veces está en mi

teléfono celular y a veces es un papel.

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2005 2006

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13 ¿Con quién habla el señor? (1) el vendedor de coches (2) el agente de viajes (3) el taquillero de estación de trenes (4) el taquillero del cine

5 Where does this advertisement recommend children spend their vacation? (1) on a train (3) at a ski resort (2) on a cruise ship (4) at summer camp

1 What will your friend be doing this summer? (1) traveling (2) attending summer school (3) playing soccer (4) visiting relatives

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8.2A divertirse nombre__________________________________________

Divertirse- (e-ie) to have fun What do you notice?

It’s a stem-changer (e-ie)

It ends in –se, so it’s called a reflexive verb

It is NOT a tener expression

Translate: Using the PRESENT TENSE:

1. I have fun when I surf in the ocean at the beach in the summer.

2. We have fun when we take a trip by plane to the islands and the beach.

3. You (formal) have fun when you scuba dive and look at the dolphins, fish and sharks.

4. The students have fun when they finish the exams and celebrate in their classes.

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Divertirse to have fun PAST TENSE What do you notice?

In the PAST TENSE it only stem changes in 3rd person singular and plural: It’s called a SANDAL verb!!

In the past it changes (e-i)

Translate: Using the PRETERITE TENSE:

1. I had fun when I surfed in the ocean at the beach in the summer.

2. We had fun when we took a trip by plane to the islands and the beach.

3. You (formal) had fun when you scuba dove and looked at the dolphins, fish and sharks.

4. The students had fun when they finished the exams and celebrated in the classes.

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¡PASAR POR LA ADUANA!

Create a conversation with a friend based on the following information.

“The Customs Agent” “The Traveler”

1. Greet the traveler. Explain that 1. Say: “Here is my passport and my

you need to see his/her boarding pass.

identification (passport), and plane ticket.

2. Explain that you have some 2. Respond politely.

important questions. Ask, “How can I help you?”

3. Ask: “To where are you going? 3. Answer in a detailed way with

and what are you going to do there? vocabulary from 8.2A.

4. Ask: Where are you going to stay? 4. Respond that you’re going to stay in

an elegant hotel next to the river.

5. Ask what kind of ticket he/she has. 5. Show the officer your ticket and say

It is a round trip ticket.

6. Say thank you very much. 6. Say you’re welcome

¿Cómo se dice? Write the meaning of the following vocabulary before you begin

writing your dialog.

La aduana-

El billete de ida y vuelta-

La identificación-

quedarse-

Perdone usted-

Tipo -

El pasaporte-

Aquí-

Allí-

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SCRIPT: WRITE BOTH PARTS.

“The Customs Agent” “The Traveler”

1. _______________________________1. _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

2. _____________________________ 2. _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

3. _____________________________ 3. _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

4. _____________________________ 4. _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

5. _____________________________ 5. _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

_____________________________ _______________________________

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8.2 reading

Directions: Read about Marisa and her very interesting trip.

¡Mi Viaje a la Playa!

En las vacaciones pasadas mi familia y yo fuimos a una isla en el Mar Caribe. Es un

lugar hermoso1 y nos divertimos

2 mucho. Antes de salir, hicimos las maletas

3

trajeron nuestros pasaportes. Los necesitamos cuando pasamos por la aduana al

entrar el país4 nuevo.

Cuando llegamos a la isla, hacía muy buen tiempo.5 Nos quedamos en un hotel

elegante cerca de la playa, y desde6 mi ventana vi la arena

7 de la playa y el

océano. ¡Qué bonito! El viernes pasado yo paseé por la playa por dos horas y

nadé y tomé el sol con mis hermanas. Mis hermanos hicieron surfing en las olas8

grandes, pero yo no lo hice porque tenía miedo.9

En su tiempo libre, mi mamá

leyó una novela y mi papá pescó por muchas horas.

Un día fuimos al campo. Allí, montamos a caballo y damos una caminata por el

bosque tropical10

. Mis hermanos pescaron en un lago pequeño y hicimos una

parrillada para la cena. A mí me encanta ir a la playa. Es un lugar relajante.11

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1 beautiful. 2we had a lot of fun 3 packed our suitcases 4country (nation)

5the weather is nice 6from 7sand 8waves 9was afraid 10tropical rain forest

11relaxing

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¿Cierto o Falso? Escribe C = True or F = False.

1. __________________________ Marisa packed her books so she could study on the trip.

2. __________________________ Marisa’s family stayed in a nice hotel on the beach.

3. __________________________ Marisa’s brothers skied in the water.

4. __________________________ Marisa’s family camped in the countryside.

5. __________________________ Marisa’s mom read a book.

6. __________________________ Marisa’s family had a barbeque in the rainforest.

In Spanish (in the PRESENT tense) write three detailed sentences about what you do at the beach.

Ej. I do my homework in the library, Sarita does her homework in the library.

Respuestas españoles: Answer the following questions in Spanish.

1. ¿Qué necesitas traer cuando viajas a otro país? ____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2. ¿Cómo prefieres viajar? ¿Por qué? ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Cuando viajas, ¿dónde te quedas?_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

4. ¿Cuántos dólares cuesta un billete de avión de ida y vuelta desde Rochester a la Florida?

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

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Listen to your teacher and tell which days the family did the following activities.

_____1. The family went fishing.

_____2. Surfed.

_____3. Played and swam at the beach.

_____4. Went wind surfing.

_____5. Took a hike in the park.

_____6. Went shopping.

_____7. Took a trip by boat.

_____8. Scuba dived.

_____9. Skied.

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8.2 actividades/vacaciones Directions: Read the following travel brochure for activities for travelers to Costa Rica. Answer the

questions in English below based on what you read in the text.

1. What are two words for

kayaking in Spanish?

2. (Challenge question) In

which two types of water

is kayaking offered?

3. What are the levels of

white-water rafting are

offered?

4. When is a good time to

learn windsurfing?

5. (Challenge Question)

What can you watch

(observe) while riding a horse?

6. What special distinction is given to scuba diving in Costa Rica?

7. In which two bodies of water can one fish in Costa Rica?

8. Why is Costa Rica a preferred destination for surfing?

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