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ENGLISH MODULE

Describing People

Compiled by: Theresia Riya Vernalita Herwanti, S.Pd

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STANDAR KOMPETENSI:Membaca:Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan.

KOMPETENSI DASAR:- Merespon makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara

akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. - Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei yang menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan

berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam berbagai bentuk teks.

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN:Setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan tidak mudah putus asa, siswa dapat:- Memahami ciri-ciri dan esensi teks - Mengemukakan gagasan pokok dari berbagai teks - Mengemukkan detil informasi yang ada dalam teks- Mengemukakan makna dan tujuan komunikasi teks

CONCEPTUAL MAP

GLOSSARY:Genre is a particular type or style of literature that you can recognize because of its special features.

GEN

RE

STORYNARRATIVE

RECOUNT

OPINIONEXPOSITION

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

HORTATORY EXPOSITION

DISCUSSION

FACTDESCRIPTIVE

REPORT

EXPLANATIONPROCEDURE

EXPLANATION

OTHERS

NEWS ITEM

REVIEW

ADVERTISEMENT

BROCHURE

LETTER

MESSAGE

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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT1. Understanding

A piece of writing that lists the characteristics of a person, place or thing

2. PurposeTo describe a particular person, place, or thing

3. Example biographies, autobiographies, magazine specifications

4. Text organizationIdentificationDescription

5. Language FeaturesPronounsNounsAdjectivesNoun phrasesPrepositionsAdverbsLinking verbsPresent tenseAttributive have and has

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6. SAMPLES of TEXTDESCRIPTIVE

Identification

Description

Identification

Description

7. Order of adjectives

When more than one adjective comes before a noun, the adjectives are normally in a particular order. Adjectives which describe opinions or attitudes (e.g. amazing) usually come first, before more neutral, factual ones (e.g. red):

She was wearing an amazing red coat.

Not: … red amazing coat

If we don’t want to emphasise any one of the adjectives, the most usual sequence of adjectives is:

Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer & song writer. She is known for narrative songs about her personal life. Her songs are very popular, namely Shake It Off, Blank Space, Bad Blood. Taylor Swift has appeared as one of the most influential and powerful women by Forbes as well as Time Magazines.

By 2019, Taylor Swift’s age is 30 years old. She was born on December 13, 1989 in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. This beautiful girl has 178 centimeters tall & weighs 54 kilograms. Her hair is blonde while her eye color is blue. Her lips are usually red as she likes red color very much.

Taylor Swift is a famous wealthy woman but her life was not always so sweet. She suffered bullying in Junior High School. She said that she got dumped by a group of popular girls in the school. They thought that she was weird because she liked country music. This changed after she moved to Nashville; she becomes a successful singer.

My best friend is Ernesto and he is my classmate. We go to school together.Ernesto comes from an educated family. His father is a school principal and his mother is also a teacher.

He is punctual, well-educated, and has good manners. He is really hard working. He always does his homework. He is also well-dressed and well-behaved. All teachers have a high opinion of him.

Ernesto has a well-built body. He is gentle but fearless. He takes part in all sports, scout, trekking and mountaineering activities. He has a good heart. He is truthful, honest and obedient.

He also plays the guitar, and he makes his parents very proud of him. He secures good marks and is usually top of his class in examinations. He inspires me to work harder. He keeps me away from bad company. I am happy to have such a friend.

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order relating to Examples

1 opinion unusual, lovely, beautiful

2 size big, small, tall

3 physical quality thin, rough, untidy

4 shape round, square, rectangular

5 age young, old, youthful

6 colour blue, red, pink

7 origin Dutch, Japanese, Turkish

8 material metal, wood, plastic

9 type general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped

10 purpose cleaning, hammering, cooking

It was made of a 1strange, 6green, 8metallic material.

It’s a 4long, 8narrow, 10plastic brush.

Panettone is a 4round, 7Italian, 9bread-like Christmas cake.

Here are some invented examples of longer adjective phrases. A noun phrase which included all these types would be extremely rare.

She was a 1beautiful, 2tall, 3thin, 5young, 6black-haired, 7Scottish woman.

What an 1amazing, 2little, 5old, 7Chinese cup and saucer!

Adjectives joined by and

When more than one adjective occurs after a verb such as be (a linking verb), the second last adjective is normally connected to the last adjective by and:

Home was always a warm, welcoming place. Now it is sad, dark and cold.

And is less common when more than one adjective comes before the noun (e.g. a warm, welcoming place). However, we can use and when there are two or more adjectives of the same type, or when the adjectives refer to different parts of the same thing:

It was a blue and green cotton shirt.

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8. Appearances

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BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Djuhari, Otong Setiawan. 2007. Genre. Bandung: CV Yrama Widya.

Grace, Eudia, Th. M. Sudarwati, dan Sri Mulyati. 2008. Tuntas Olah Paket Soal. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga

Tim Erlangga Fokus SMA. 2013. Fokus UN 2013. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/about-adjectives-and-adverbs/adjectives-order

http://britishcourse.com/example-of-descriptive-text-about-person.php

https://www.learnenglish.de/basics/appearances.html#other


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