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Budget 2013 and Stock Market Implications on the The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop presented by Gaurav A Parikh, Managing Director, Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors, Part 1 - How the Government Plans to make Money and Part 2 - How We should Plan to Make Money-Sensex & Sectors
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03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 2
Budget 2013 ~ A Review
GAURAV A PARIKH
at the
Presentation
Thursday February 28, 2013 ~ 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm
on
by
JEENA SCRIPTECH ALPHA ADVISORS PVT LTD
Managing Director
Jointly organised by
K C College Auditorium, Mumbai
All India Vaish Federation Jain International Trade Organisation
BSE Brokers Forum
INDIA ~ A BLESSED ECONOMY
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 4
Presentation Sequence
First Part
How The Government Plans to Make Money Union Budget 2013
The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop
Second Part
How We should Plan to Make Money Sensex ~ Sectors
03 March 2013 5 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd
Let’s Pray for Post Budget 2013 !
“Dear God… I Pray for a FAT Bank Balance & a THIN Body!
Please Don’t Mix these up as you did last year !... Amen !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 6
Perception v/s Reality
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 7
HOW THE GOVERNMENT PLANS TO MAKE MONEY
The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop
Union Budget 2013
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 8
FIRST PART
Economists caused the Crisis, failed to spot it and have little or no idea how to fix it
Much of the last 30 years of Macroeconomics was “spectacularly useless at best, and positively harmful at
worst” Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics 2008
Global Backdrop
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 9
HIGH ANXIETY
Investor
Anxieties
Near Term
Omni-
present
Current
& Fiscal
Deficit
Low GDP
Growth High
Inflation Rate
OIL
Valuations
v/s
Price
Long Term
Interest &
Exchange
Rate
Indo-Pak
Tensions/
Terrorism
USA
& PIIGS
Woes
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 10
Confirmation of the Crisis !
Bush & Obama Two sides of the same coin
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 11
Just Don’t have any Clue what to do !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 12
PIIGS ~ Deficit as % of GDP ~ Pulling Back Up
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 13
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013 14
A Glib Forecast made last Year in 2012
Budget Speech 2012
“Taking a bird’s eye view of the entire economy and keeping in mind the
difficult global environment, I expect India’s GDP growth in 2012-13 to
be 7.6 %, +/- 0.25 %”
Think he meant +/ - 2.5% !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 15
GDP Growth Rates
9.6
9.3
8.1
8.4
9.3
6.2
5
6.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
20
06
-07
20
07
-08
20
08
-09
20
09
-10
20
10
-11
20
11
-12
(RE)
20
12
-13
(AE)
20
13
-20
14
(BE)
GDP Growth Rate %
GDP Growth Rate
*2013-2014 GDP Growth Rate estimated in the range of 6.1% -6.7%
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 16
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013 17
FY 13 ~ % DEFICITS & GDP
GDP Growth Rate % >
Rs 10,028,118 crs
US $ 1.8 Trillion
5 The Lowest in Recent Years ~ High Inflation
and an Economic Slowdown
Current Account Deficit as a % of our GDP >
US $ 83 b
4.6 Oil & Gold Imports are the Culprits for this
record CAD
Fiscal Deficit as a % of our GDP >
Rs 520925 crs
US $ 96 b
5.2 How do we Fund It ? How do we Reduce It?
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 18
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013 19
Oil & Gold Imports
OIL & GOLD DOMINATE OUR IMPORTS
In FY 12 of Total Imports of US $ 489 b
Oil was US $ 155 b > 31.7%
Gold was US $ 56 b > 11.5 %
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 20
Exports & Imports Growth
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 21
Government Tells us Not to Buy Gold
They say the surging Gold Imports & Slowing of Exports is causing
this High Current Account Deficit
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 22
CAD as a % of GDP
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 23
Oil & Gold as a % of GDP
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 24
Yet Government Itself
Protects Asset Value of the Country by Investing in More Gold !
How do We
Protect Asset Value in Volatility & Uncertainty & Nervousness!?
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 25
Gold in our Fx Reserves
03 March 2013
Year End Dec 31
2012 (Dec 28)
2011 (Dec 30)
2010 (Dec 31)
2009 (Jan 1,’10)
2008 (Jan 2,’09)
2007 (Dec 28)
2006 (Dec 29)
Fx Res
(US $ b)
of
which
Gold =>
297
28
297
27
297
22.5
284
18.3
255
8.5
276
8.4
177
6.5
yoy % (0.7) - 4.6 11.4 (7.6) 56 29
%GDP
Growth
5.1 exp
FY 13
6.5
FY 12
8.4
FY 11
8.4
FY 10
6.8
FY 09
9.3
FY 08
9.4
FY 07
Sensex 19317 15455 20509 17465 9647 20287 13787
yoy % 25 (25) 17 81 (52) 47 47
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 26
FX Reserves
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 27
Gold reserves of 20 largest gold holding countries
Source - World Gold Council
OFFICIAL GOLD HOLDINGS - December 2012 Top 20 Countries Metric Tonnes % of reserves
United States 8,134 76
Germany 3,391 73
Italy 2,452 73
France 2,435 72
China 1,054 2
Switzerland 1,040 11
Russia 935 10
Japan 765 3
Netherlands 613 60
India 558 10
Taiwan 424 6
Portugal 383 91
Venezuela 364 75
Saudi Arabia 323 3
Turkey 320 15
United Kingdom 310 16
Lebanon 287 30
Spain 282 30
Austria 280 56
Belgium 228 40
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 28
Gold Prices
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 29
Gold Prices
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 30
Gold Import & Gold Price
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 31
Gold Price Trend in 2013?
So What Will Happen to Gold in 2013 ?
With Real Interest rates Rising in the US and the Fear factor dropping, Gold is unlikely to show any strong bullishiness in the near term ~ it may in fact go sub US $ 1500 per oz before
moving up later again
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 32
Gold & Real Interest Rates ~Inverse corelation
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 33
Fear Factor ~ VIX corelated with Gold/Oil
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 34
Three Idiots ! ~ Exchange ~ Inflation ~ Interest
The Three Idiots !
Exchange
Inflation
Interest
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 35
Exchange Rate
So What will Happen to the Exchange Rate of the Rupee against the US $ ?
You Tell Me !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 36
Rupee Depreciation
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 37
High Inflation
And is India Winning the Battle against High Inflation !?
This you can easily relate to !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 38
Inflation Trend
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 39
UNION BUDGET 2013 Sensex screams “Kai Po ‘CHI’ !”
…heart flows but head slows !
Intention needs to be backed by Ability & Implementation
An Unconvinced India
Balancing Act
Lower RE Plan Expenditure in FY 13
&
High Disinvestment Target in FY 14
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 40
Union Budget 2013 ~ A Few Highlights
Investment Allowance of 15% Introduced Incremental Taxes of Rs 18000 crs with surcharge on the super rich & higher taxes on expensive goods STT marginally reduced GST Roadmap yet not definite though Rs 9000 crs introduced to compensate States Inflation Indexed Bonds to be introduced Simplification for FII Registration Debt Exchange, SME Listing without IPO Lower RE FY 13 of Plan Expenditure Ambitious Disinvestment Target for FY 14 RGESS liberalised
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013 41
Budget at a Glance
(in crore of Rupees)
2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget Estimates
2012-2013
Revised Estimates
2013-2014
Budget Estimates
1 Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331
2. Tax Revenue (net to centre) 629765 771071 742115 884078
3. Non-Tax Revenue 121672 164614 129713 172252
4 Capital Receipts (5+6+7) 552928 555241 558998 608967
5. Recoveries of Loans 18850 11650 14073 10654
6. Other Receipts 18088 30000 24000 55814
7. Borrowings and other liabilities* 515990 513590 520925 542499
8 Total Receipts (1+4) 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297
9. Non-Plan Expenditure 891990 969900 1001638 1109975
10. On Revenue Account of which, 812049 865596 919699 992908
11. Interest Payments 273150 319759 316674 370684
12. On Capital Account 79941 104304 81939 117067
13 Plan Expenditure 412375 521025 429187 555322
14. On Revenue Account 333737 420513 343373 443260
15. On Capital Account 78639 100512 85814 112062
16 Total Expenditure (9+13) 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297
17. Revenue Expenditure(10+14) 1145785 1286109 1263072 1436169
18. Of Which, Grants for creation of Capital 132582 164672 124275 174656
19. Capital Expenditure (12+15) 158580 204816 167753 229129
20 Revenue Deficit (17-1) 394348 350424 391245 379838
-4.4 -3.4 -3.9 -3.3
21 Effective Revenue 261766 185752 266970 205182
Deficit (20-18) -2.9 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8
22 Fiscal Deficit 515990 513590 520925 542499
{16-(1+5+6)} -5.7 -5.1 -5.2 -4.8
23 Primary Deficit (22-11) 242840 193831 204251 171814
-2.7 -1.9 -2 -1.5
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 42
Rupee Comes From
Borrowings & Other liabilities 27 p.
Corporation-tax 21 p.
Non-debt Capital receipts 3 p.
Income – Tax 12 p.
Customs 9 p.
Service tax & other taxes 9 p.
Non-tax Revenue 9 p.
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 43
Rupee Goes To Non-Plan Assistance to State & UT Govts.
4 p.
Central Plan 21 p.
Defence 10 p.
Subsidies 12 p.
Other Non-Plan
Expenditure 11 p.
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 44
Revenue Receipts
(In crore of Rupees)
2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014
Budget Revised Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates
REVENUE RECEIPTS
Tax Revenue Gross Tax Revenue 889176 1077612 1038037 1235870
Corporation Tax 322816 373227 358874 419520
Taxes on Income 170343 195786 206095 247639
Wealth Tax 788 1244 866 950
Customs 149328 186694 164853 187308
Union Excise Duties 145608 194350 171996 197554
Service Tax 97509 124000 132697 180141
Taxes on Union
Territories 2785 2310 2656 2758
Less - NCCD transferred
to the National Calamity
Contingency Fund/National
Disaster Response Fund 3998 4620 4375 4800
Less - States’ share 255414 301921 291547 346992
Centre's Net Tax
Revenue 629765 771071 742115 884078
Non-Tax Revenue
Interest receipts 20252 19231 16595 17764
Dividend and Profits 50608 50153 55443 73866
External Grants 2962 2887 2762 1456
Other Non Tax Revenue 46835 91207 53790 78000
Receipts of Union
Territories 1015 1136 1123 1166
Total Non Tax Revenue 121672 164614 129713 172252
Total Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 45
Capital Receipts
(in crore of Rupees)
2011- 2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget
Estimates
2012-2013
Revised
Estimates
2013-2014
Budget
Estimates
Non-debt Receipts
Recoveries of loans and advances
18850
11650
14073
10654 Miscellaneous Capital Receipts
18088 30000 24000 55814
Total 36938 41650 38073 66468
Debt Receipts
Market Loans 436211 479000 467384 484000
Short term borrowings 126866 9000 45746 19844
External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560
Securities issued against
Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798
State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000
Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297
Total 531980 513590 526075 542499
Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967
DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ...
Total Receipts
1304365
1490925
1430825
1665297
Financing of Fiscal Deficit 515990 513590 520925 542499
Receipts under MSS (Net) ... 20000 ... 20000
excludes recoveries of short-term loans and advances from States, loans to Government servants, etc.
17968 11445 22995 11400
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 46
Debt Receipts
FF
(in crore of Rupees)
2011- 2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget Estimates
2012-2013
Revised
Estimates
2013-2014
Budget
Estimates
Market Loans 436211
479000
467384
484000
Short term borrowings 126866 9000 45746 19844
External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560
Securities issued against
Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798
State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000
Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297
Total 531980 513590 526075 542499
DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ... Financing of Fiscal
Deficit
515990
513590
520925
542499
Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967
Total Receipts
1304365
1490925
1430825
1665297
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 47
NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE (in crore of Rupees)
A. Revenue Expenditure 2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget Estimates
2012-2013
Revised Estimates
2013-2014
Budget Estimates
1. Interest Payments and Prepayment Premium 273150 319759 316674 370684
2. Defence Services 103011 113829 108925 116931 3. Subsidies 217941 190015 257654 231084 4. Grants to State and
U.T. Governments 51523 64211 57901 76981
5. Pensions 61166 63183 63836 70726 6. Police 33106 35611 37131 40895 7. Assistance to States from
National Calamity Contigency
Fund/National Disaster
Response Fund (NDRF) 2459 4620 4375 4800
8. Other General Services (Organs of State, tax collection,
external affairs etc.) 19225 21382 21095 22903
9. Social Services (Education,
Health, Broadcasting etc.) 19444 20784 21304 23114
10. Economic Services
(Agriculture,Industry, Power,
Transport, Communications,
Science & Technology, etc.) 21751 24105 21965 24334
11. Postal Deficit 5716 5727 5838 6717 12. Expenditure of Union
Territories without Legislature 3853 3875 4147 4395
13. Amount met from National Calamity Contigency Fund/ Contribution to National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) -2459 -4620 -4375 -4800
14. Grants to Foreign Governments 2163 3114 3229 4144 Total Revenue Non-Plan Expenditure 812049 865596 919699 992908
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 48
NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE
(in crore of Rupees)
B. Capital Expenditure 2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget Estimates
2012-2013
Revised Estimates
2013-2014
Budget Estimates
1. Defence Services 67902 79579 69579 86741
2. Other Non-Plan
Capital Outlay 11478 23971 8102 30131
3. Loans to Public Enterprises 479 465 469 417
4. Loans to State and
U.T. Governments 72 85 3407 80
5. Loans to Foreign
Governments 248 550 700 ...
6. Others -238 -346 -318 -302
Total Capital Non-Plan Expenditure 79941 104304 81939 117067
Total Non-Plan Expenditure 891990 969900 1001638 1109975
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 49
PLAN EXPENDITURE (in crore of Rupees)
2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014
Actuals
Budget Revised Budget
Estimates Estimates Estimates
A. Revenue Expenditure
1. Central Plan 241276 303528 243772 320038
2. Central Assistance
for State & Union
Territory Plans 92460 116985 99601 123222
State Plans 90072 113170 96068 118873
Union Territory Plans 2388 3815 3533 4349
Total Revenue Plan
Expenditure 333737 420513 343373 443260
B. Capital Expenditure
1. Central Plan 67083 87499 73413 99030
2. Central Assistance
for State & Union
Territory Plans 11556 13013 12401 13032
State Plans 10058 11079 11079 11057
Union Territory Plans 1498 1934 1322 1975
Total Capital Plan Expenditure 78639 100512 85814 112062
Total - Plan Expenditure 412375 521025 429187 555322
Total Budget Support
for Central Plan 308359 391027 317185 419068
Total Central Assistance
for State & UT Plans 104016 129998 112002 136254
TOTAL EXPENDITURE* 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 50
DEBT SERVICING (in crore of Rupees)
2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014
Actuals Budget Revised Budget
Estimates Estimates Estimates
1. Repayment of debt 111933 124302 116669 167072
2. Total Interest Payments 273150 319759 316674 370684
3. Total Debt Servicing (1+2) 385083 444061 433343 537756
4. Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331
5. Percentage of 2 to 4 36.35% 34.20% 36.32% 35.09%
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 51
171814
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 52
1. Deficits have been calculated on the basis of the following estimates of GDP. (i) 2012-2013 (RE) ` 10028118 crore. (ii) 2013-2014 (BE) ` 11371886 crore 2. GDP Estimates as per revised series with 2005-06 as base year, have been adopted for working out deficit as percentage of GDP.
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 53
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 54
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 55
Central Plan Outlay by Sectors (including IEBR of PEs etc)
(in crore of Rupees)
2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget Estimates
2012-2013
Revised Estimates
2013-2014
Budget Estimates
Agriculture and Allied
Activities
16194 17692 15971 18781
Rural Development 47471 50729 43704 56438
Irrigation and Flood
Control
506 1275 428 1200
Energy 121855 154842 148230 158287
Industry and Minerals 36235 57227 39228 48010
Transport 107532 125357 103023 133488
Communications 6586 15411 8257 12380
Science Technology &
Environment
11735 16592 12119 17587
General Economic
Services
19696 24777 21017 31602
Social Services 135480 178906 158339 193043
General Services 5305 8701 5860 9307
GRAND TOTAL 508596 651509 556176 680123
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 56
State and U.T. Plan Outlay by
Ministries/Departments
(in crore of Rupees)
2011-2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget
Estimates
2012-2013
Revised
Estimates
2013-2014
Budget Estimates
Agriculture and
Cooperation
7844 9217 8400 9954
Finance 80076 99543 85543 102957
Panchayati Raj 3917 5050 3734 6500
Statistics and Programme
Implementation 2507 3955 3950 3955
Road Transport and
Highways 2199 2267 2267 2267
Tribal Affairs 2049 2517 1673 2517
DONER 1537 1700 1581 1780
Union Territories 3887 5749 4856 6324
Total Central Assistance
for State and Union
Territory Plans
State and Union
104016 129998 112002 136254
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 57
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 58
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 59
IMMEDIATE INDIAN CHALLENGES
High Inflation… High Food Prices
Cooling off Interest Rates
Eye on Crude Oil Prices
Corruption… Like Freedom, it’s our Birthright and we shall have it !
Real & Sustainable Economic Recovery
Infrastructure… FDI & FII…. Handling Strong Inflows
Political Stability… Changing & Collapsing Coalitions and New Compulsions….
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 60
SOME EXPECTATIONS AND TARGETS
Vision Plan……continuing modern economic reforms with financial inclusion
Sustainable GDP Growth for Years ahead
Bring Fiscal Deficit down to below 3% of the GDP from the current 5.2%
Take Manufacturing from the current 16% of GDP to 25% in a few years
Schedule Commitments for Direct Tax Code (DTC) and Goods & Services Tax (GST)
Raise Tax/GDP back from low 4% /5% towards high 11.9% recorded in FY 2008
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 61
Mkt Cap & GDP in Absolute & Relative Terms
2012-13
Revised Estimates
2013-14
Budget Estimates
In Rs Crs
10,028,118
11,371,886
BSE Market Capitalisation in Rs Crs
as on Feb 28, 2013 65,38,038
Mkt Cap /GDP 0.65 0.57
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 62
GDP growth Rate at Factor Cost
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 63
Source – Planning Commission
Trends in Consolidated Fiscal Deficit
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 64
Money ! Money ! Money ! ~ But How !
How does Government Make Money !?
Deficit involves Funding it and taking Initiatives to Reduce It
How does the Government Go about this…
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 65
Government Modes to Create Funds
Market Borrowings ~ Interest Cost remains high at 43% of Tax
Revenues
Increase Tax Revenues Higher GDP Growth Rate, Widening Base , Increasing Rates
Decrease Plan & Non Plan Expenditure Reduce Fuel Subsidies in Non Plan ~ Also Amazingly RE FY 2-13 shows lower Plan Expenditure of Rs 429000 crs against BE of @ Rs 521000 crs ! ~ to fund higher RE Non Plan Expenditure & restrict Fiscal Deficit to 5.2% of GDP ~ Lower Expenditure => Growth Sacrifice ?
Attract FDI Prioritize over FIIs ~ Infrastructure Spending of a Trillion Dollars planned in the 12th Plan with 47% Private Participation
Sell Assets Disinvestment ~ Target is an ambitious Rs 55814 crs for FY 2014 !
Print Money ~ Inflationary ~ Government had little Option
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 66
Financing the Fiscal Deficit
So How Does the Government Finance the Fiscal Deficit ?
89% through Market Loans !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 67
FINANCING THE FISCAL DEFICIT… Rs Crs
2011- 2012
Actuals
2012-2013
Budget
Estimates
2012-2013
Revised Estimates
2013-2014
Budget
Estimates
Debt Receipts
Market Loans
436211
479000
467384
484000 Short term borrowings
126866
9000
45746
19844
External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560
Securities issued against
Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798
State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000
Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297
Total 531980 513590 526075 542499
DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ... Financing of Fiscal
Deficit
515990
513590
520925
542499
Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967 Total Receipts
1304365
1490925
1430825
1665297
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 68
High Level of Borrowing to Fund the Fiscal Deficit
Government Borrowings - Rs. Cr
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 69
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 70
Tax Revenue Receipts
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 71
Total Expenditure ~ Where has he spend what he said he will in Plan Expenditure !
The FM has sharply reduced Plan Expenditure in the RE FY 13 from Rs 521025 crs to Rs 429187 crs ! ~ And claims he has jumped it over 33% for the BE FY 14 to Rs 555322 crs !
This is to fund the RE of Non Plan Expenditure for FY 13 which is now Rs 1001638 crs up from Rs 969900 crs and to also keep the Fiscal Deficit down to 5.2% of GDP from the earlier targeted 4.6% !
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 72
Composition of Expenditure – Rs. Cr
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 73
03 March 2013 74 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd
Composition of Subsidies
Trends & Composition of Subsidies
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 75
03 March 2013
FDI v/s FII
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 76
03 March 2013 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 77
Disinvestment
03 March 2013
Mere Paas Maa Hai ! ~ Tere Paas kya hai !?
Mere Paas LIC Hai !
FY 2012-13 Target was Rs 33000 crs but achieved is Rs 21000 crs
FY 13-14 Target is Rs 55814 Crs !
& Rs 14000 crs is to be infused in PSU Banks !
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 78
Disinvestment
03 March 2013
Total Disinvestment (Cumulative Till date) -1,31,511
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M3 – Money Supply (Annual)
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M3 – Money Supply
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Face of the Current Lok Sabha….Alliances
Lok Sabha - Party Positions
Parties Providing Support to UPA govt. Main Opposition Parties
Party Name Member Party Name Member
Indian National Congress (INC) 204 Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) 115
Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) 20
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(AIADMK) 18 Shiv Sena(SS) 11
Nationalist Congress Party(NCP) 9 Rashtriya Lok Dal(RLD) 5
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference(J&KNC) 3 Shiromani Akali Dal(SAD) 4
Others 36 Telangana Rashtra Samithi(TRS) 2
Asom Gana Parishad(AGP) 1
Total Support for UPA Govt. 270 Total NDA 158
Parties Providing Outside Support to UPA govt. Other Parties
All India Trinamool Congress(AITC) 19
Samajwadi Party(SP) 22 Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M)) 16
Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP) 21 Biju Janata Dal (BJD) 14
Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) 3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(AIADMK) 9
Janata Dal (Secular)(JD(S)) 3 Telugu Desam Party(TDP) 6
Total 49 Total 64
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HOW WE SHOULD PLAN TO MAKE MONEY
Sensex ~ Sectors
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SECOND PART
Market Dynamics
Liquidity ~ Courtesy FIIs
Momentum ~ Global Cues
Sentiment ~ Global Cues
Valuation ~ Sensex EPS
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FIIs Equity Inflows & Outflows
Year
Net Investment US($) million
Sensex % Movement in the
Year
2005 10707 42
2006 8106 47
2007 17655 47
2008 (11974) Outflow (52)
2009 17458 81
2010 29362 17
2011 @(500) Outflow (25)
2012 24372 26
As on Feb 26,2013 and in the First Two Months 2013 FIIs Inflows have reached @ US $ 8.5 Billion with 1756 Registered FIIs and 6347 Sub Accounts yet Sensex has slipped sub 19000 post budget from closing level of 19426 in 2012 after teasing once going over 20000
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SENSEX - 2000 to date February 28, 2013… Timing & Tactical Strategies
Year Open High Low Close P/E P/BV DY
2000 5,209.54 6,150.69 3,491.55 3,972.12 24.48 3.81 1.14
2001 3,990.65 4,462.11 2,594.87 3,262.33 17.60 2.51 1.83
2002 3,262.01 3,758.27 2,828.48 3,377.28 15.22 2.30 2.14
2003 3,383.85 5,920.76 2,904.44 5,838.96 15.02 2.49 2.14
2004 5,872.48 6,617.15 4,227.50 6,602.69 17.26 3.28 2.01
2005 6,626.49 9,442.98 6,069.33 9,397.93 16.21 3.94 1.58
2006 9,422.49 14,035.30 8,799.01 13,786.91 20.18 4.75 1.35
2007 13,827.7 20,498.11 12,316.10 20,286.99 22.25 5.32 1.10
2008 20,325.2 21,206.77 7,697.39 9,647.31 18.22 4.2 1.29
2009 9,720.55 17,530.94 8,047.17 17,464.81 18.08 3.42 1.43
2010 17,473.45 21,108.64 15,651.99 20,509.09 21.71 3.67 1.12
2011 20,621.61 20,664.80 17,295.62 18,141.40 20.53 3.52 1.11
2012 15,534.67 19,612.18 15,358.02 19,426.71 17.14 3.08 1.63
2013 19,513.45 20,203.66 18,793.97 18,861.54 17.67 3.03 1.53
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Good Positive Sensex % Returns In The Long Term
From ABSOLUTE%/CAGR %
Year Opening
Sensex
High
21207
Jan 10, 2008
Low
7697
Oct 27, 2008
Current
18862
Feb 28,2013
1991 1027 17 years
1965 /19.5
18 Years
649 /12
22 Years
1737 /14.2
2001 3990 7 Years
432 /27
8 Years
93 /8.5
12 Years
373 /13.8
2004 5872 4 Years
261/38
5 Years
31 /5.5
9 Years
221 /13.9
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BSE SENSEX
Currently 18862 as on Feb 28,2013
16.2 % CAGR In 35 Years
since Inception in 1986 with the base of 100 set for 1978/9
Market Dynamics : Sensex Returns since Inception
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VALUATION PARADOX
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00 Sensex and PE Ratio, Bubble or. . .
Sensex PE Ratio and Interest Rates
Inverse Correlation or Convergence?
SENSEX
PER
INTEREST RATES
PER
Date SENSEX PE G-Sec Yield 2302.54 37.36 11.00
4285 69.53 11.00 2122.3 20.58 12.75
3346.06 32.45 12.75 3994.86 38.74 12.75 3746.1 22.53 12.50
4588.16 27.59 12.35 3618.54 21.76 12.35 2994.29 13.47 14.00 3826.72 18.93 14.00 2890.5 28.08 13.85
3382.47 32.86 13.85 4305.76 38.71 13.05 4006.81 36.15 12.15 2810.66 25.36 12.25 3315.57 21.39 12.25 5005.82 28.70 11.36 5446.98 31.23 10.42 3711.02 16.86 11.69 4326.72 19.66 10.70 2811.6 10.50 9.10
3562.31 13.30 7.4 2949.32 10.29 7.12 2959.79 9.84 5.89 5838.96 15.79 5.1 5695.67 15.00 5.1 5667.51 16.20 5.3 5590.6 15.54 5.1
5655.09 13.59 5.12 4759.62 11.11 5.1 4795.46 11.19 5.2 5170.20 12.07 5.8 5192.08 11.95 5.9 5583.61 12.85 6.4 5672.27 13.05 6.9
Jan-92 Mar-92 Apr-93 Dec-93 Jan-94 Apr-94 Aug-94 Jan-95 Nov-95 Apr-96 Nov-96 Jan-97 Jul-97 Apr-98 Nov-98 Jan-99 Dec-99 Feb-00 Oct-00 Jan-01 Sep-01 Feb-02 Oct-02 Apr-03 Dec-03 Jan-04 Feb-04 Mar-04 Apr-04
May-04 Jun-04 Jul-04
Aug-04 Sep-04 Oct-04 Nov-04 6234.29 14.35 7.2
1992-2004 Historical Evidence to support Macro Valuations
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Sensex EPS Growth Trend
216 236 272
348
450 523
718
833 820 834
1024
1124 1182
1375
1586
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E FY15E
Sensex EPS Growth Trend
FY01-12 : 16% CAGR FY13-15E : 16% CAGR
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Growth Rates ~GDP & Sensex EPS ~Bottoming Out ?
FY 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
GDP 5.5 4 8.1 7 9.5 9.6 9.3 6.7 8.4 8.4 6.5 5
Sensex -0.63 -12.5 84.05 15.96 73.36 15.24 22.11 -38.4 79.85 10.8 -10.6 10.9
Sensex
EPS 9.3 15.3 27.9 29.3 16.2 37.3 16 -1.5 1.7 22.8 9.7 5.2
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SENSEX at end 2013 ? Sensex at 18862 on Feb 28, 2013
SENSEX VALUE = SENSEX EPS X SENSEX PE
EPS FY 2014 projected from Base Sensex EPS of 1182 in FY 2013 with
10% Growth in FY 14
Sensex going forward : Likely to Aggressively Optimistic
Outlook
PER
Sensex Levels Likely Optimistic Aggressive
EPS FY 2014>>>> 1300 1375 1425
10 13000 13750 14250
15 19500 20625 21375
20 26000 27500 28500
25 32500 34375 35625
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Market Credibility & Sanctity continues being Compromised
BSE SME Platform ~ Quantity not Quality
Channel Nine Entertainment ~ Loss Making ~ Preferential Allotment made at Rs 750 & Rs 130 transferred within days to New Owner Promoter at Rs 25 ~ then after another PA at Rs 10 followed by a liberal Bonus of 3:1 ! lowering holding cost to just Rs 2.50 ! Comes an IPO a few days ago in Feb 2013 at Rs 25
IPO Gradings Mislead ~ Poorly Graded Issues become
Wealth Creators while Highly Graded Issues become Wealth Destroyers
Yet 230000 Shareholders are flying KFA ! ~
Remember the Fate of GTB !
Midcap Mayhem ~CEBCO,Arshiya,Core,Tulip, plunging in a free fall
India & Insider Trading are Inseparable !
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SECTORS ON OUR HORIZON Clients have Access to Specific Selections
Oil & Gas
IT
FMCG
Power
Banking
Defence
Construction Equipment
Real Estate
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www.gauravblog.com
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Thank You
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd
Gaurav A Parikh
www.jsalphaa.com
www.gauravblog.com
+91 9820162597
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Contact in Mumbai
Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd ~ Fort HO
Tel: +91 22 42304138/50/54
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.jsalphaa.com
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