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Money Money $$martmart
PRESENTERWilliam Chichester, III, Campus Diversity Recruiter
Corporate & Investment BankingWachovia Corporation
Overview
•Budgeting
•Savings
•Credit
Wake-Up Call - The Costs of Clubbing
For the Fellas Cost # CostBarber $15 1 $15Cover $20 1 $20Beer (Corona) $6 2 $12Mixed Drink (Cranberry Vodka) $8 2 $16TOTAL $63Club 1/wk & only every 2 wks/yr 26 $1,638Club 1/wk & every wk/yr 52 $3,276
Wake-Up Call - The Costs of Clubbing
For the I.N.D.E.P.E.N.D.E.N.T. Ladies Cost # CostHair & Nails $0.00 1 $0Cover $0.00 1 $0Beer $0.00 0 $0Mixed Drink $0.00 0 $0Total Cost per Night Out $0Club 1/wk & only every 2 wks/yr 26 $0Club 1/wk & every wk/yr 52 $0
Budgeting
Calculate Your Bi-Weekly Check
•What’s the average gross base salary for a Charlotte-based college graduate?
•$43,000/year
•How much are you really bringing home per year?
•Calculate Your Take-Home Pay:http://www.paycheckcity.com/copaycycle/netpaycalculator.asp
Your Pay Check Results
Bi-weekly Gross Pay $1,653.85
Federal Withholding $219.19
Social Security $102.54
Medicare $23.98
North Carolina $103.00
Net Pay per Check $1,205.14
Net Annual Salary ~$24, 0000
Note: The $1205.14 does not account for pre-tax contributions into your company’s 401K Plan and your after tax contributions to your benefit plan (Medical, Dental, Vision, etc.). Factoring these items in, you’re probably only bringing home $1000 bi-weekly check
SET UP YOUR BUDGETBudget
IncomeMonthly Net Salary 2,000$ Total net monthly income 2,000$
ExpensesFixed expenses Rent 650$
Car insurance 100$ Car payment 200$ Student Loan Payment -$
Flexible expenses Savings (10% suggested) 100$ Food 200$ Utilities - Electric Bill 60$ Transportation/Gas - $3/gallon 50$ Cell Phone 50$ Parking and tolls - $6/daily Uptown (5x wk/5wk) 150$ Credit Card Payments 50$ Repairs/Maintenance -$ Medical expenses -$
Other Clothing -$ Entertainment (ie Clubbing) 100$ Beauty (Hair/Grooming) 30$ Household items -$ Gym 30$ Total monthly expenses 1,770$
SummaryTotal monthly income 2,000$ Total monthly expenses 1,770$ Positive Budget by 230$
10 Tips for Reducing Expenses1. Enroll in Automatic Billpay & Payroll Deductions
2. Live with a Friend or Family
3. Decrease Your Daily Environmental Impact
4. Self-groom
5. Purchase cheaper cell phone plan
6. Quit Your Vices
7. Shop at Family Dollar
8. E-Bay
9. Hotwire.com
10. Utilize Employer Discounts
MONITOR SPENDING & COMPLETE BUDGETBudget Actual Difference
IncomeNet Monthly Salary 2,000$ 2,000$ -$ Total net monthly income 2,000$ 2,000$ -$
ExpensesFixed expenses Rent 650$ 650$ -$
Car insurance 100$ 100$ -$ Car payment 200$ 200$ -$ Student Loan Payment -$ -$ -$
Flexible expenses Savings (10% suggested) 100$ 100$ -$ Food 200$ 125$ (75)$ Utilities - Electric Bill 60$ 50$ (10)$ Transportation/Gas - $3/gallon 50$ 20$ (30)$ Cell Phone 50$ 50$ -$ Parking and tolls - $6/daily Uptown (5x wk/5wk) 150$ -$ (150)$ Credit Card Payments 50$ 100$ 50$ Repairs/Maintenance -$ 60$ Medical expenses -$ -$ -$
Other Clothing -$ -$ -$ Entertainment (ie Clubbing) 100$ 50$ (50)$ Beauty (Hair/Grooming) 30$ 15$ (15)$ Household items -$ 45$ 45$ Gym 30$ 30$ -$ Total monthly expenses 1,770$ 1,595$ (235)$
SummaryTotal monthly income 2,000$ Total monthly expenses 1,595$ Positive Budget by 405$
Savings & Investing
•Open a High Interest Bearing Savings account
•Participate in Employer Retirement Plan
•Visit Wachovia’s Investment Basics website:•http://www.wachovia.com/personal/page/0,,505_510,00.html
•Visit Vanguard’s Investment Basics website:•https://personal.vanguard.com/us/planningeducation/education
Credit
What’s Your FICO Score?•Predicts a person’s likelihood of paying one’s debts
•FICO scores range between 300 and 850
•FICO Score Ratings:
•Excellent: Over 750•Very Good:720 or More•Acceptable: 660 to 720•Uncertain: 620 to 660•Risky: Less than 620
How is Your FICO Score Calculated?
•35% on your payment history
•30% on the amount you currently owe lenders
•15% on the length of your credit history
•10% on the number of new credit accounts you've opened or applied for (fewer is better)
•10% on the mix of credit accounts you have (mortgages, credit cards, installment loans, etc.)
How Do I Build Credit?1. Visit freecreditreport.com & know your score from Equifax, Experian, TransUnion
2. Don’t have a credit history? Here are good starting points to establish one:
Options Pros ConsDepartment store credit cards
• Offered relatively easy.• Good way to start building credit
• Low credit limit• Typically high interest rates.
Obtain a co-borrower
Relatives and friends with good credit history may co-sign your credit obligation
• The credit will be in your name and the co-borrower’s name.• If you default, it appears on their file, too.
Secured Credit cards
• Your savings account may serve as the guarantee for the debt.• Your line of credit will be a % of your savings balance.
• Typically high interest rates.• Typically high annual fees.
Avoid Credit Traps1. Pay your bills on time.
2. Negotiate with creditor/lender
3. Don’t solicit or accept un-needed credit cards
4. Annually monitor your credit report via annualfreecreditreport.com
5. Correct and dispute credit report errors
6. Subscribe to a credit file monitoring service
7. Maintain your owed balances to manageable levels.
8. Longer credit history
9. Credit Mix of Revolving (i.e. dept store) & Installment (loan)
10. Consult with a reputable credit counselor (NFCC.org)
Q & A
COPYRIGHT Wachovia CONFIDENTIAL
Budgeting•Step-by-step plan for meeting expenses in a given period of time
Benefits•Know What’s Going On•Self-Learning•Organization•Take advantage of opportunities•Goal-setting•Extra money
Expense Tracking Tools
Day What did I spend my money on today?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
•Quicken - Download Bank Statements•Daily Spending Diary
Recordkeeping & Identity Theft
•Keep information in a safe place •Keep your files organized •Keep records for at least 3 years•Shred all files/junk mail before disposing•Don’t view personal information on public computers•Delete history and browser cookies•Beware of phishing e-mails•Never share personal information to unknown callers
Why is FICO Important to You?
GOOD CREDIT SCORE
•Faster loan approvals•Pay lower interest rates•Easier pre-employment process•Easier to get credit cards •Easier to purchase a home•Less Documentation•Less Hassle•Allows you to shop around•Credit card reward programs
BAD CREDIT SCORE
•Denied credit/loans •Pay higher interest rates•Hard to get a job•Hard to rent•Hard to get a home•More documentation needed•More hassle•Limited
How Long Do Items Stay on My Credit Report?
Purge Rules:
• Inquiries: 2 years
• Accounts with no derogatory history: 10 years
• Accounts with a derogatory status: 7 years (ex: charged off)
• Late or missed payments: 7 years
• Collections: 7 years
• Tax Liens: paid: 7 years; unpaid: 15 years to never
• Judgments: paid/unpaid: 7 years
• Bankruptcy: Chapters 7 & 11: 10 years
• Bankruptcy: Chapters 12 & 13: 7 years