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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 9
PowerPoint presentation
Fixings
Unit 114: Prepare and use carpentry and joinery portable power tools
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 9
AimIntroduce learners to fixings.
Objectives
• Identify at least three types of fixings.
• State at least two surfaces that receive fixings.
• Identify at least two fixing aids for a range of fixings.
• Identify and select at least three fixings and aids for given scenarios.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 9
Types of fixingsMain categories are:
• screws
• nails
• nuts and bolts.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 9
ScrewsScrews come in many types, shapes and sizes to suit many materials.
The categories are:
• countersunk
• dome head
• coated
• dry wall.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 9
Screws continued
Countersunk
Dome headImages courtesy of www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.
Coated
Drywall
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 9
Screw headsThere are three main types.
Pozi Slotted Phillips
Images courtesy of www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 9
SurfacesWe can now secure fixings into almost any construction material.
The main surfaces/materials that receive fixings are:
• masonry: bricks, blocks, stone and concrete
• timber: softwood and hardwood
• manufactured boards: MDF, plywood and chipboard
• drywall: plasterboard.
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 9
Fixing aidsThere are many fixing aids used to help secure fixings to a surface. Some are shown below.
Images courtesy of www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.
Rawl plugs
Flat washer
Screw caps
Snap caps
Drywall anchor
Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 9
Any questions?