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Sharon Heilman Chimpanzee Politics

422 chimpanzee politics

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Page 1: 422 chimpanzee politics

Sharon Heilman

Chimpanzee Politics

Page 2: 422 chimpanzee politics

Frans de Waal

In 1975, de Waal

began a six-year

project on the

world's largest

captive colony of

chimpanzees at

the Arnhem Zoo

in Holland

Page 3: 422 chimpanzee politics

Arnham Zoo•two acre outdoor

enclosure

•This area

allowed for

maximum

study of

social

behavior that

was not highly

influenced by

human

interference

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Chimpanzee Politics

Published in 1982

This book offered the first description

of primate behavior explicitly in

terms of planned

social

strategies.

Page 5: 422 chimpanzee politics

FormalizationInfluenceCoalitionsBalance StabilityExchangesManipulationRational StrategiesPrivileges

And how does this monkey business apply to the business world????

Page 6: 422 chimpanzee politics

Yeroen, Luit, Nikkie, Dandy4 males

MamaAmber,,Gorilla,Franje,Fo

nsRoosje,Moniek

Sub Group Mama

Zwart,Oor,Henny

Three GirlsFuture players

Jimmie&Jakie,Jonas,Krom,Spin

Sub group Jimmie

Tepel, Tarzan, Wouter, Puist

Sub group Tepel

The Players/Formalization

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Both Judge Judy and

Mediator/Influence/StabilityMama keep the Peace!!!

Page 8: 422 chimpanzee politics

So what are chimpanzees (other than humans) doing differently than the rest of the animal kingdom

Exchanges

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Keep your friends close

Coalitions &BalanceKeep Your enemies Closer

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The term was controversial due to fact:

“Reconciliation" a term which de Waal introduced for reunions after fights . This term was controversial at first, but is now fully accepted with respect to animal behavior

“There is no way we are like them…”

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Humanshello

Manipulation/ Rational Strategies

Chimpanzees

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According to Science Daily (Feb. 3, 2009)— With most mammals, the biggest and most aggressive male claims the alpha male role and gets his choice of food and females. But a new study from the University of Minnesota suggests that at least among chimpanzees, smaller, more mild-mannered males can also use

political behavior to secure the top position.

Does Size Matter????

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Best man Coalition

Privileges Monkey suits are everywhere…

Monkey Coalition

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"To endow animals with human emotions has long been a scientific taboo. But if we do not, we risk missing something fundamental, about both animals and us.“ Frans de Waal