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IMAGING AND RADIOLOGY
HAMZAH MERAJ (MCHA) JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA 24 SEP 2016
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 1
CONTENTS
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 2
• What Is Radiology?
• Terminology
• Functional Diagram
• Process Flow Chart
• Areas Standards
• Difference Between CT Scan And MRI
• CT Scan
• MRI
• Ultrasound & X-Ray
• Nuclear Medicine
• Trade Fair Visit
What is Radiology?
Radiology represents a branch of medicine that deals with radiant energy (energy that
travels by waves or particles) in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
This field can be divided into two broad areas – DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY & INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.
RADIOLOGIST
A medical doctor who specializes indiagnosing and treating disease andinjury through the use of medical imagingtechniques such as x-rays, computedtomography (CT), etc.
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 3
Diagnostic radiology is the field of medicine that uses imaging exams and procedures to diagnose a patient
What is Diagnostic radiology?
The most common types of diagnostic radiology exams include :
• X-ray Radiography, • Ultrasound, • Computed Tomography (CT), • Nuclear Medicine Including Positron
Emission Tomography (PET), And • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)• x-rays
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 4
Interventional radiology (IR), also known as vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) or surgical radiology, is a sub-specialty of radiology providing minimally invasive image-guided diagnosis and treatment of diseases in every organ system.
What is Interventional radiology?
Examples of interventional radiology procedures include:
• Embolization to control bleeding• Cancer treatments • Needle biopsies• Feeding tube placement• Venous access catheter placement
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 5
1. Computed tomography (CT), also known as a CAT scan (computerized axial tomography)
2. Fluoroscopy (medical imaging that displays a continuous X-ray
image on a screen)
3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
4. Mammography (x-ray picture of the breast)
5. Nuclear medicine, which includes such tests as a bone scan, thyroid scan, and thallium cardiac stress test
6. X-rays
7. Positron emission tomography, also called PET imaging or a PET scan ( is a type of nuclear imaging test
that shows the metabolic activities (energy usage) of your brain)
8. Ultrasound
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 6
Mammography
Fluoroscopy
AREAS STANDARDS
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 9
*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 10
*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 11
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CT SCAN AND MRI
Unlike CT scans, which use X-rays, MRI scans use powerful magnetic fields andradio frequency pulses to produce detailed pictures of organs, soft tissues, boneand other internal body structures.
MRI MACHINE CT MACHINE
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 13
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING INTERIOR VIEWS
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 14
OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M
MRI ROOM 7M X 6M
CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 3D VIEW
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 15
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ROOM LAYOUT
OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M
MRI ROOM 7M X 6M
CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M Latest MRI MachineGE 3T MRI
Cost- 2-5 CRORE INR
IMAGING DEPARTMENT New Zealand Multi Specialty hospital
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 18
IMAGING DEPARTMENT New Zealand Multi Specialty hospitalZOOM IN LAYOUT OF CT SCAN ROOM
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 19
CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT
7M X 5M
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 21
Cost- 1.5-5 CRORE INR
CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT OPTIONS
OPTION 17M X 4M
OPTION 27M X 5M
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 23
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 25
GENERAL X RAY ROOM LAYOUT
OVERA ALL ROOM
8M X 6.5M
X-RAY ROOM 8M X 5M
CONTROL ROOM
2M X 1.5M
Latest X Ray MachineDigitalDiagnost 4.1 - High Performance - VM
Cost- 1.5-2 CRORE INR
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 28
Latest ULTRASOUND MachineGE Voluson 730
Cost- 3-5 Million INR
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 29
ULTRASOUND ROOM LAYOUT
OVERA ALL ROOM
5M X 7M
ROOM 5M X 3.5M
TOILET 2M X 1.5M
Latest ULTRASOUND MachineGE Voluson 730
Nuclear medicine scans use a special camera (gamma) to take pictures of tissues and organs in the body after a radioactive tracer (radionuclide or radioisotope) is put in a vein in the arm
and is absorbed by the tissues and organs. The radioactive tracer shows the activity and function of the tissues or organs
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 31
Nuclear medicine scans use a
special camera (gamma) to take
pictures of tissues and organs in
the body after a radioactive tracer
(radionuclide or radioisotope) is put
in a vein in the arm and is absorbed
by the tissues and organs. The
radioactive tracer shows the
activity and function of thetissues or organs.
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 32
NUCLEAR MEDICINE ROOM LAYOUT
OVERA ALL ROOM 11.5M X 5M
NUCLEAR ROOM 8M X 5M
CONTROL ROOM 5M X 3.5M Latest MachineGEMINI TF Big Bore
Cost- 3-5 CRORE INR
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 36
VIDEO: Advanced Multimodality Image-Guided Operating (A.M.I.G.O.) Suite
SOURCES
1.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3520298/
2.http://www.who.int/diagnostic_imaging/imaging_modalities/en/
3.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007451.htm
4.www.nps.org.au/.../imaging-compared
5.Herring W. Learning Radiology: Recognizing the Basics. Elsevier Health Sciences,
Philadelphia, 2015; pp. 1-7.
6.Eastman GW, Wald C, Crossin J. Getting Started in Clinical Radiology: From Image to
Diagnosis. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 2006; pp. 6-17.
IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 37